湖北省麻城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （满分90分, 考试时间100分钟 ） 祝考试顺利 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day，I tried out for (参加……选拔)the school volleyball team, but I 1 it. I felt upset and I didn't want to talk to __2__. My mother didn't know how to __3__ my terrible mood. She was very __4__ and she sent me to visit my uncle. My uncle welcomed me at his home. Over dinner, he gave me some good __5__ and said, “Tommy, I'm proud (自豪)of you for __6__ out for the team though you didn't make it. Do you know what I do? Every year, I make a(n)__7__ to try one new thing—like a new sport, a new book, or a new hobby. Trying new things helps you __8__ up. ” It sounded interesting. I decided to try his advice that day. I 9 a different route (路线)to go home first. On the way, I saw some 10 playing baseball. I thought about 11 my uncle said. I walked to the boys, and soon I was playing with them and 12 fun. From then on, I played 13 them every week. A year later, I made the school baseball team. And I'm 14 having fun playing baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness __15__ I tried something new. (　 )1. A. failed B. got C. refused D. feared (　 )2. A. someone B. anyone C.everyone D. no one ( )3. A. hear from B. think over C. fill with D. deal with (　 )4. A. happy B. worried C. lonely D. silent (　 )5. A. advice B. senses C. jokes D. roles (　 )6. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries (　 )7. A. idea B. way C. speech D. decision (　 )8. A. give B. stay C. grow D. gave ( 　)9. A. chose B. left C. tested D. built (　 )10. A. girls B. friends C. boys D. classmates (　 )11. A. when B. where C. how D. what (　 )12. A.to have B. have C. has D. having (　 )13. A. for B. with C. from D. about (　 )14. A. then B. only C. still D. even (　 )15. A. though B. because C. but D. so 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A RSPCA Charity Shop Tel: 01752665599 80 Grenille Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop Tel: 01752265394 104 Embankment Road. Plymouth. Devon Sells books, clothes. CDS. shoes. A place for people with disabilities (残疾) to learn, train and work. YMCA Shop Tel:01752222752 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Sells all kinds of donated items like clothes books, tapes and CDS. Young people can volunteer (自愿做) here. British Red Cross Shop Tel:01752603771 90 Cornwall Street. Plymouth, Devon Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross ( )16. RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for ________. A. Animals B. the Red Cross C. people with disabilities D. people without homes ( )17. If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call ________. A. 01752665599 B. 01752265394 C. 01752222752 D. 01752603771 ( )18. Which two shops are on the same road or street? A. YMCA Shop and British Red Cross Shop. B. RSPCA Charity Shop and British Red Cross Shop C. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop and YMCA Shop D. RSPCA Charity Shop and Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop. ( )19.What do we know about the four shops? A. Their history. B. What they sell. C. Their opening hours. D. What makes them popular. ( )20. The material is probably from a ________. A. Magazine B. dictionary C. report D. notice B Did you see the movie Heidi?It is one of the most popular movies since it came out. The story took place in Alps. It's about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dete. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi's grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi's grandfather. Heidi's grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden(木质的) house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi's grandpa didn't want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa's deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi got the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady's house . Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 )21. Why did Heidi go to her grandfather's home? A. Because her parents were lost. B. Because her aunt wanted to work in other places. C. Because her grandfather missed her. D. Because she wanted to live in the mountain. (　 )22. Which of the following can best describe(描述) Heidi? A. Cool. B. Kind. C. Strict. D. Shy. (　 )23. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 古怪的 B. 开朗的 C. 幽默的 D. 诚恳的 (　 )24. Which picture shows Heidi's grandfather's house? (　 )25. The text is probably a ____. A. work diary B. medical report C. movie introduction (介绍） D. family introduction C It is a good idea to make a list (清单) before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there are many reasons why you should make one. Firstly, a shopping list helps you to save time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. For example, you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you can write down all the meat. Do the same for other things. Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster. Secondly, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn't buy all the things you needed. A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you to save money. Without a list you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don't have any. When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra (额外的) milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it is worth (值得) your time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 )26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By providing an example. D. By giving an opinion. ( 　)27. If we want to buy “shirts”， which column should we write it in according to Paragraph 2? A. Fruit. B. Clothes. C. Vegetables. D. Meat. ( 　)28. Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list? A. Improving our life. B. Saving our time. C. Saving our money. D. Remembering what to buy. (　 )29. What's the structure of the text？ (P1＝Paragraph1，P2＝Paragraph2,…) (　 )30. What's the best title for the text? A. How to make a shopping list. B. Take time to buy what you need. C. Importance to make a shopping list. D. Making a shopping list is a waste of time. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different kinds of books. 31 I read a lot at the weekend. I am interested in foreign novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really interesting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden treasure. 32 His story gave me a lot of confidence（自信）. After reading the book, I am not shy as before and I like to try new things. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 33 Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up. I get most of my books from Sunshine Library—it is just opposite to my home. My friends give me lots of advice on books. 34 Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. 35 They also open up a whole new world to me. A．Jim, the main character（角色） in the book, is very brave（勇敢）. B．We often meet together and discuss what to read. C．The four great classical novels are my favourite. D．They help me relax after a busy day. E．On weekdays, I often read for about half an hour before going to bed. F． What’s more(而且), I have decided to write my own stories. 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ( h urt thing listen forget worry relax three help good feel ) Do you have stress(压力)？You have to do a lot of 36 every day. So, you may have a lot of 37 . Your heart beats faster. Your stomach may 38_ a lot. What can you do about this? First, close your eyes and take a deep breath(呼吸). If you do so, you will feel better. Second, you can listen to soft music. Because __39 to this kind of music can make you 40 your worries and relax your brain and body. 41 , taking exercise is also a good way to make you feel very 42__ Fourth, enjoying good food can help you relax. Some people enjoy making and eating good food. They say that good food can make them 43 good. Finally, tell your parents or friends about your worries. Don't keep them to yourself. Remember they are always there to 44 you. Don't worry. Be happy. Try these things, and you will feel much 45 . Do hope it will help you a lot! 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet, delicious food, nice clothes,wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app(步数计数应用程序) on their phones to record(记录）how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. "This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit," Miss Liu said ,"I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage（鼓励）each other to keep exercising." Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day."After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it." he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously. 46. The passage mainly talks about ______________________________________.(10个词以内) 47.Why do people go to work on foot?____________________________________.(10个词以内) 48.According Paragraph 3,showing the number of steps helps Miss Liu _____________________.（列举两项，20个词以内） 49.After using the step counter app Mr. Wu thinks ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________.(10个词以内） 50.What can you learn from Mr. Wu? _____________________________________________________________.(20个词以内） 第二节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分） 假如你是阳光中学八（9）班学生李华，在下周星期一早晨学校“国旗下的讲话”活动中，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题作主题演讲，呼吁全体同学争做一名好少年，请写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.热爱祖国，诚信友善 2.勤奋学习，合作互助 3.增强体质，勤劳自立 要求： （1）内容至少包括提示中的两项, 可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出, 不计人总词数。 Hello everyone!Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a good teenager. Thank you for listening. ( 八年级英语试题 第 1 页 共8页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语参考答案 一、完形填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11. D 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.E 32.A 33.F 34.B 35.D 三、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．things 37．worries 38．hurt 39．listening 40．forget 41．Third 42．relaxed 43． feel 44．help 45．better 四、读写综合 第一节． 任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46.showing the number of steps ; showing the number of steps on the Internet ; showing the number of steps on the Internet is becoming popular. 47.To keep healthy; Because they want to keep healthy. 48. exercise much ,keep a good habit,t talk about how to keep healthy . Encourage each other to keep exercising.(三选二) 49.it’s great to exercise with friends. 50.Exercise much ; We can exercise much . 第二节．书面表达 (15分) Hello everyone!Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a good teenager. The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First, we should love our country as well as our family. We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us. We should be friendly with our classmates. Second, we should study hard and be creative. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. We should also do housework frequently and learn to be independent. As long as we work hard, we will be an excellent teenager. Thank you for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$