优化重组测试卷(2)-【高考领航】2025年高考英语总复习四测通关卷

优化重组测试卷(二) (考试用时：120分钟　试卷满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place？ A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom. 2.How does the woman feel now？ A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired. 3.How much will the man pay？ A.$20. B.$80. C.$100. 4.What does the man tell Jane to do？ A.Postpone his appointment. B.Meet Mr.Douglas. C.Return at 3 o'clock. 5.Why would David quit his job？ A.To go back to school. B.To start his own firm. C.To work for his friend. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want the woman to do？ A.Check the cupboard. B.Clean the balcony. C.Buy an umbrella. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Husband and wife. B.Employer and employee. C.Shop assistant and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did the woman go at the weekend？ A.The city centre. B.The forest park. C.The man's home. 9.How did the man spend his weekend？ A.Packing for a move. B.Going out with Jenny. C.Looking for a new house. 10.What will the woman do for the man？ A.Take Henry to hospital. B.Stay with his kid. C.Look after his pet. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Mr.Stone doing now？ A.Eating lunch. B.Having a meeting. C.Writing a diary. 12.Why does the man want to see Mr.Stone？ A.To discuss a program. B.To make a travel plan. C.To ask for sick leave. 13.When will the man meet Mr.Stone this afternoon？ A.At 3：00. B.At 3：30. C.At 3：45. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What are the speakers talking about？ A.A company. B.An interview. C.A job offer. 15.Who is Monica Stansfield？ A.A junior specialist. B.A department manager. C.A sales assistant. 16.When will the man hear from the woman？ A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did John enjoy doing in his childhood？ A.Touring France. B.Playing outdoors. C.Painting pictures. 18.What did John do after he moved to the US？ A.He did business. B.He studied biology. C.He worked on a farm. 19.Why did John go hunting？ A.For food. B.For pleasure. C.For money. 20.What is the subject of John's works？ A.American birds. B.Natural scenery. C.Family life. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Creating A Graphic Novel(连环画小说) It the past decade we've seen the rise of graphic novels that come in all sorts of forms.Now join author and illustrator Lizzy Stewart for our upcoming masterclass，where she'll take you through how to create both the illustration and text for a graphic novel.You'll have the chance to find the right form for the story you are trying to tell，and Lizzy will share her insight into the editorial and publishing process of getting a graphic novel printed.15 minutes will be reserved for a Q﹠A session at the end of the masterclass，when Lizzy will answer what you're curious to know. Booking﹠ Payment ● The workshop fee of ￡30 is payable in full online. ● Joining instructions and full guidance will be provided by us a week before the start date. Accessible to All ● It's of real importance for us that our event remains accessible to all. ● We have made three scholarship places available for this event as part of our assessibility scheme(计划).Please visit our scholarship page to find out how to apply for scholarships to the course. ● This masterclass will be presented online through video conferencing software.It will also be recorded so if you are unable to attend the live event，you'll be able to catch up and access the recording within two weeks. ● This event will include written text and visuals.Please contact us in advance so that we can make arrangements to be sure all documents appear in a format that works for you. 21.What can attendees do in the masterclass？ A.Have their work published. B.Communicate with Lizzy. C.Get Lizzy's 15­minute instruction. D.Create graphic novels in all forms. 22.What will the event provide for attendees？ A.Recorded materials for a limited period. B.Free access to video conferencing software. C.Written text and visuals for certain attendees. D.Scholarships to further their graphic novel study. 23.What type of writing is this text？ A.A review.　　 B.A guide.　　 C.An essay.　　 D.An advertisement. B It was New Year's night.An aged man was standing at a window.He raised his sad eyes towards the deep blue sky，where the stars were floating like white lilies (百合花) on the surface of a clear calm lake.Then he cast them on the earth，where few more hopeless people than himself moved towards their certain goal — the tomb.He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it，and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him，and he remembered the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads — one leading to a peaceful，sunny place，covered with flowers，fruits and resounding with soft，sweet songs； the other leading to a deep，dark cave，which was endless，where poisonous snakes hissed and crawled. He saw a star fall from the sky and disappear，and this was the symbol of himself.His regret，which was like a sharp arrow，struck deeply into his heart.Then he remembered his friends in his childhood，who entered on life together with him.But they had made their way to success and were honored and happy on this New Year's night.With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived.His darkened eyes were full of tears，and with a despairing effort，he let out a cry，“Come back，my early days！ Come back！” And his youth did return，for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year's night.He was still young though his faults were real； he had not yet entered the deep，dark cave，and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land. As for those who still remain at the entrance of life，hesitating to choose the bright road，remember that when years have passed and your feet fall on the dark mountains，you will cry bitterly，but in vain，“Oh youth，return！ Oh give me back my early days！” 24.What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to？ A.The lilies. B.The stars. C.The people. D.The eyes. 25.What do we know about his friends from Paragraph 3？ A.They had also made many mistakes. B.They kept in close touch with him. C.They had made major achievements. D.They looked down on him. 26.What can we say for sure about the young man's father from the passage？ A.His father died. B.His father lived far away. C.His father returned home. D.His father gave him two choices. 27.What does the writer want to remind the readers in the last paragraph？ A.It's no use crying for help. B.It's vital to value your childhood. C.They should not wait to choose the right way. D.They should be careful at the entrance of life. C Shinrin­yoku means “forest bathing”.Forest bathing doesn't mean you take a bath in the forest；rather，you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park，where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature. Yoshifumi Miyazaki，from Chiba University，is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health.In his book Shinrin­yoku：The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing，Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing. Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin­yoku is so effective.He points out that for more than 99.99% of the time，humans have lived in a natural environment.In fact，in 1800，only 3% of the world's population lived in cities，and by 2019，this figure had reached 54%.This is only going to get worse；officials predict that by 2050，66% will have lived in cities. This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment，because “genes cannot change over just a few hundred years”.The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in today's world. Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of “parks” out of empty spaces.There're also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables.For kids，kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses，you don't have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin­yoku.Instead，you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there're plants. Better yet，he says，we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miyazaki's research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.What's more，even when people simply look at flowers，their bodies relax and stress levels decrease. 28.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean？ A.Behave. B.Entertain. C.Predict. D.Relax. 29.How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph？ A.By giving examples. B.By listing figures. C.By making remarks. D.By presenting research findings. 30.Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki？ A.Human genes can change easily. B.Nature is part of the modern society. C.Human bodies are accustomed to nature. D.People can always calm down in nature. 31.Which of the following will Miyazaki agree with on forest bathing？ A.It is easy to operate. B.It is meant for gardeners. C.It is unaffordable in the city. D.It is inconvenient to practice. D I heard a story recently about a friend's former boss.When employees would go into this person's office to discuss something like a pay rise or promotion，the boss had a habit of greeting their request with silence.Quiet，tense seconds went slowly by，and they'd often leave，willing to take a pay cut or demotion (降职) — anything to end the terrible silence. Embarrassing silences can be unbearable.In 2017，a study found that silence in a talk starts to be unbearable after about four seconds.There's so much uncertainty in the air as those silent seconds went slowly by.Did I say something wrong？ Does this person hate me？ Am I going to get fired？ But it's worth remembering that if you don't know what to say or do，there is always the choice to do nothing.Uncomfortable silences aren't necessarily a bad thing，depending on how you use them. For example，Katie Donovan is a supporter of the awkward­silence negotiating (谈判) technique.As she said，“The first step is to be silent or shut up！” If，for example，you are offered a starting salary of $40，000 when you know that the median salary for this position is $48，000，you can say something like this，“Thank you for the offer.I'm a little surprised about the salary，though.Based on my research I would have expected it to be in the $50，000 range.” It's a good start； there is no phrase more quietly deadly in the business world than “I'm a little surprised”.But it only works if you say this — and then say nothing.During this pause，Donovan explains，the hiring manager is likely trying to work out how serious you are and how much more to offer.“Remember，” Donovan writes，“the hiring manager most likely will increase the salary during the meeting.” 32.What would the employees often do when they met with the boss's silence？ A.Keep silent. B.Get angry. C.Fight back. D.Give in. 33.What does the author say about silence in Paragraph 2？ A.It is a basic part of communication. B.It gives people time for themselves. C.You don't have to break it all the time. D.The meaning of it varies among people. 34.What does the underlined word “median” mean in Paragraph 3？ A.Average. B.Highest. C.Final. D.Starting. 35.What should you do after saying “I'm a little surprised”？ A.Give up your request. B.Keep silent for a while. C.Avoid making eye contact. D.Continue to give your reasons. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running and walking both offer their own unique benefits and risks.Here is something you need to know about the pros and cons(利弊) of each type of exercise—and which is best for your health goals. ● Running is better for weight loss than walking. Both walking and running can help you lose weight.　36　.A 2008 analysis found that people only lost small amounts of weight—about 0.1 pound per week—by walking.On the other hand，a large 2013 study found that people lost significantly more weight by running than walking. ● Walking is safer than running. 　37　，it makes you face a greater risk of injury than walking.In fact，walking has less than a third of the injury risk of running.About 60% of runners will experience an injury that prevents them from doing the activity. ●　38　. Overall，both walking and running can help you achieve the recommended amount of exercise.There is no right choice for which is better for your health.Rather，deciding between walking and running depends on your unique goals and risk factors.For example，if you are older or have joint problems，walking may be the better option for you.However，if you're pressed for time，running might be the more practical choice. ● Try the run­walk­run method. The run­walk­run method involves alternating between running for a certain amount of time and walking for a set number of minutes.For example，you can run for two minutes and walk for one minute，or run for four minutes and walk for one minute.　39　. After reading what is mentioned above，you may be able to choose the right type of exercise now.　40　，what matters is that you make the time to exercise.It's also important to always challenge yourself to be healthier. A.Then repeat the cycle B.Choose to walk or run C.How to keep a balance between them D.However，running may be the better choice E.Whether you favour walking，running，or both F.While both running and walking are beneficial for you G.Because running means you're going at a relatively faster pace 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the publication of my first two books，I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves.I'd written it with great passion，filled with 　41　.But the publisher 　42　 it.I sent it to two or three other publishers.The 　43　 results！ I thought this novel must be really bad and cried for three days.I　44　 the novel.But I couldn't stop　45　.In a few years，I focused on my skills and 　46　 a few more with agencies. One day，a　47　 asked，“Do you have anything else？” And yes，I did—Summer of the Wolves.“Send it to me，” she said.So I did.A few weeks later，she 　48　 my rewriting it in first person. It had been written in two voices in third person.Therefore，that was a(n)　49　 amount of work to me.But I was willing to take the 　50　.Two months later，she 　51　 me when it was published and asked me to write another one.I couldn't believe 　52　 was knocking at my door. I am not a great talent，but I am a 　53　 worker.I've published 11 novels but written 15.Will those other four ever 　54　 the light of day？ I hope so.I keep working and never give up.It is a 　55　，not a short race. 41.A.strength　　　 B.confidence　　　 C.imagination　　　 D.gratitude 42.A.admired B.delayed C.accepted D.rejected 43.A.normal B.desired C.same D.satisfying 44.A.cut out B.burnt up C.tore apart D.put away 45.A.thinking B.crying C.writing D.complaining 46.A.translated B.released C.edited D.revised 47.A.publisher B.follower C.reporter D.reader 48.A.excused B.allowed C.suggested D.appreciated 49.A.proper B.exact C.small D.fair 50.A.challenge B.reality C.risk D.credit 51.A.comforted B.congratulated C.instructed D.bothered 52.A.success B.wealth C.fame D.courage 53.A.clever B.hard C.fast D.strict 54.A.feel B.reflect C.see D.absorb 55.A.marathon B.lesson C.competition D.transformation 答 题 栏 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi，the honorary president of the Dunhuang Academy，is more widely known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.She has spent more than four decades 56.　　　　(study)the preservation of the Mogao Caves.The Mogao Caves 57.__________(build) from the 4th century to the 14th century，and they consist of at least 490 caves 58.__________are carved into the cliffs (悬崖)above the Dunhuang River.For many reasons，the caves 59.__________(become) increasingly vulnerable (脆弱的) in the past years. Fan，together with other scholars，has made several breakthroughs in cave preservation technologies such as 60.__________reduction of sandstorms' impact on the Mogao Caves.Fan also works hard 61.__________(promote) cooperation between the Dunhuang Academy and overseas archaeological institutions.Thanks to her efforts，the surrounding environment has improved 62.　　　　(significant). 63.　　　　Fan's leadership，the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world's largest institution for Dunhuang studies，making many 64.__________(achieve) in digitisation，3D scanning and virtual reality representation of the Dunhuang relics(遗迹).“The longer I've stayed here，the 65.　　　　(deep) my love has grown for Dunhuang，”Fan said. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Ross在邮件中提到他对中国电影很感兴趣。请推荐一部你最喜爱的影片，内容包括： 1.你的推荐； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was moving as fast as I could，stepping cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven jetty(栈桥).Far ahead，I could see the back of my brother's sandy hair and the bright orange of his shorts. “Too slow，sister！” I heard Sam shout as he jumped on one foot with ease. “I'll show him，”I thought，and attempted a double jump.What a mistake！ My left foot came down hard between the edges of two gray rocks，which injured my ankle.“Ouch！”I screamed.I tried to wiggle (扭动) my foot out，but my shoe was stuck.I bent closer to the rock and that's when I saw it： a shiny，square­shaped stone attached to a shining gold chain.It was just lying there on the wet sand，and a few seconds later it was in my pocket. Sam squinted(眯着眼睛看)in the sun.Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer？ I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket，pushing each corner of the square stone into my finger.I was dizzy，but I didn't want Sam to notice.He liked to tell everybody my business. “Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the school festival！”It happened to be perfect for sand art！ “Ryan wasted her allowance on salt and pepper shakers from the yard sale！” They were antique piglets and cost only 50 cents. My family calls me their “little collector”.Some mean kids at school call me “trash girl”. Sam and I walked along the main street，the small buildings giving us a break from the sun.Through the window of the candy shop，I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans.A sign on the window's glass read LOST： Gold and blue necklace.Very special.If found，call Chrissy at 555­9924. Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster.The necklace looked different from the one in my pocket，I decided.Rounder，bluer.The poster appeared old and weathered.It must have been put up months ago.We continued to walk，and I noticed four more posters.Someone must have returned that necklace by now，I thought. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Once home，I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things，lost in thought._______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Fifteen minutes later，I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop._________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 优化重组测试卷(二) 第一部分 1.B　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.C　7.A　8.B　9.A　10.C 11.B　12.A　13.C　14.C　15.B　16.A　17.C　18.A 19.B　20.A 听力原文 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Excuse me.How can I find the book called The Class of 1998？ M：Oh，I'm afraid it was sold out. W：It's all right.Thank you. (Text 2) M： How did your dancing lesson go today？ W：Exciting，but it was hard work.I really need a rest now. M：Yeah，I can see that.Go and get relaxed. (Text 3) M： How much is that in total？ W：100 dollars.But if you have a membership card，I can give you a 20% discount. M：Great.This is my membership card. (Text 4) M： Jane，I'm going out for a while. W：But you have an appointment with Mr.Douglas at 3 o'clock. M：Well，please make it another day. (Text 5) W： David said he would quit his job at our school. M：Really？ Why would he do that？ W：His friend started a firm in London.She wanted David to help her. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：I'm going out for shopping.Do you need anything？ M：Oh，yeah.I can't find my umbrella.Can you buy one？ W：Shouldn't it be in the cupboard？ M：I just checked.It wasn't there. W：Impossible.That was where I usually put it.Did you check the balcony？ M：Yes，of course.Couldn't find it.Well，just get a new one then. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7) M：Hi，Lucy.How was your weekend？ W：Great.You know，we went mountain climbing in the forest park.The air was so different from the city，cool and fresh. M：Sounds great！ W：Yeah.There wasn't a cloud in the sky.And we could see for miles from the top.What about you？ What did you do？ M：Busy packing. W：Oh，yes，of course.I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new house.It's on Wednesday，isn't it？ M：Yeah，two days after.I didn't realize there are so many things to do. W：Can I help out with anything？ M：Um，it'll be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days. W：Henry？ M：Yes，my dog. W：Oh，sure.No problem.You just focus on the move. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8) M：Hello，can I speak to Mr.Stone，please？ W：Hello，but I'm afraid Mr.Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime.Can I take a message？ M：Well，yes.I'd like to make an appointment to see him.It's Harrison White here. W：Just a second，Mr.White.I'll look in the diary.So，when is convenient for you？ M：Sometime today，if possible.I hear he'll be away tomorrow. W：Yes，that's right.He'll be on a business trip for a week. M：I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves.It's urgent.So，would this afternoon be OK？ W：Let me see.OK.Mr.Stone is free this afternoon after 3 o'clock. M：Well，3 o'clock is a bit difficult，but I could make it after 3：30. W：So，shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr.Stone's office？ M：That's great.Thanks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 (Text 9) W：Hello？ M：Hi，Cindy.This is Jake Lee at Fix It Cooperation.How are you today？ W：Oh，hi，Jake.I'm fine.How are you？ M：Good.The reason I'm calling is that we'd like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday. W：Oh，that's great.I was really impressed with Fix It. M：I'm glad to hear it.And we're prepared to offer you a starting salary of $55，000. W：I see.And vacation time？ M：Oh，you get one day per month in your first year.That is you'll have twelve days in your first year.And then increase if you stay longer with the company. W：What would be my job title？ M：You'd be a junior specialist，and you'd be working under Monica Stansfield，the department manager. W：OK.Is the salary negotiable at all？ M：Well，this is typical for a new staff. W：I see. M：Why don't you think about it？ I'll need to hear back from you by Wednesday.Will that work？ W：Sure.No problem.I'll let you know Tuesday afternoon. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) M：Hello，everybody.Today I'd like to share with you something about John Audubon.John was born on April 26th，1785.He spent much of his childhood in France，where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures.At the age of 18，he moved to the United States.Well，actually，John began his life in the US as a businessman.However，instead of taking care of his business，John was often off exploring the nature.At first，John spent his time hunting for fun.Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful，and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw.He began studying them，trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors.Therefore，he painted the birds he observed a lot.In 1819，John realized that he didn't have enough money to pay his bills.He was very upset that he couldn't earn enough money to support his family，so he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings.He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed.We're lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon. 第二部分 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。想自己创造连环画小说吗？那就加入Lizzy Stewart，快来报名深造班吧。 21.B　细节理解题。根据题干可把解题信息定位到第一段，根据本段内容可知，负责深造班教学的Lizzy Stewart 会教授怎么给连环画小说配图和文字，她还会分享出版连环画小说的编辑和印刷过程，同时参加者也有机会为自己想讲述的故事选择一种合适的形式，而且深造班的最后15分钟是问答时间，Lizzy 会回答参加者想知道的事情。故选B。 22.A　细节理解题。根据Accessible to All部分中的“It will also be recorded so if you are unable to attend the live event，you'll be able to catch up and access the recording within two weeks.”可知，该活动会提供有效期为两周的课程录制资料。故选A。 23.D　文章体裁题。根据本文的写作风格和内容可知，本文是关于连环画小说深造班的广告。故选D。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个男孩在新年之夜梦到自己是一个满怀遗憾的老人，为自己年轻时未能做好人生选择而伤心悔恨，来告诫年轻人青春易逝，一定要尽早做出正确的人生选择。 24.D　代词指代题。代词指代一般需要在上一句寻找指代内容。them是一个复数的代词，上一句中出现的复数名词有eyes，stars和lilies，所以首先排除C项。根据语境可知，老人站在窗前仰望星空不胜感伤，结合上文“He raised his sad eyes towards the deep blue sky...”和本句中的“Then he cast them on the earth”可知，这是老人看向地面时观察到的景象，所以them指代的是眼睛，故选D。 25.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But they had made their way to success and were honored and happy on this New Year's night.”可知，他的朋友们都已获得成功，故选C。 26.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads”和第四段中的“he had not yet entered the deep，dark cave，and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land”可知，男孩的父亲给了男孩两个选择，故选D。 27.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“remember that when years have passed and your feet fall on the dark mountains，you will cry bitterly，but in vain”可以推断，作者想要提醒读者青春易逝，一定要尽早作出正确的人生选择，故选C。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。森林浴是指在树林中或城市公园里散步，使用所有感官感受大自然以放松自己。本文简要介绍了对森林浴的研究发现。 28.D　词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中的“forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in today's world”和最后一段最后一句“What's more，even when people simply look at flowers，their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.”可推知，森林浴会让人通过感受大自然而放松自己。 29.B　推理判断题。根据本段中列举的99.99%，3%，54%和66%这些数字并结合其他内容可推知，本段主要通过列举数字来展开第三段。 30.C　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Miyazaki在这本书里所呈现出的调查研究背后的科学令人信服地论证了森林浴这种减压方式对人类行之有效。而这种科学即指该段第一句提到的人类的身体仍习惯于自然环境。 31.A　推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“As Miyazaki stresses...wherever there're plants.”可知，Miyazaki认为享受森林浴的方式很简单，只要有植物就可以，由此可推知，Miyazaki会同意这个观点——进行森林浴很容易。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。人们往往难以忍受对话中出现的沉默，但有时候我们也可以学会利用这种沉默，来达到我们想要的目的。 32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，面对老板的沉默，下属往往会屈服，宁愿放弃自己的要求也想要结束这种沉默所带来的折磨。 33.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者认为我们不必要总是试图打破沉默，因为沉默并不完全是一件坏事。 34.A　词义猜测题。第三段给出了一个情境，当用人单位给你开出4万元的薪水，而你知道这个职位的平均薪水为4.8万，那么你就可以在谈话中提到自己期望的数目是5万左右。由此可推知该词意为“平均的”。 35.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But it only works if you say this — and then say nothing.”可知，说完这句话要保持沉默，那样才会给对方造成心理压力，从而达到你想要的目的。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。跑步和散步都有自己独特的好处和风险，那么哪种运动方式适合你呢？ 36.D　空前提到散步和跑步都能帮你减肥，再结合空后的内容和本段小标题可知，就减肥来说，跑步比散步效果好，故空处应与此相关。D项“然而，跑步可能是更好的选择”既与上文内容构成转折关系，又可以引出下文。 37.G　空后是逗号和一个完整的句子，因此空处应是一个从句，据此可以将答案锁定在E、F或G项上。本段主要讲的是散步比跑步安全，再结合空后的“it makes you face a greater risk of injury than walking”可知，空处应与跑步比散步更可能带来伤害的原因有关。G项“因为跑步意味着你以相对更快的速度行进”与空后内容构成因果关系，符合语境。空后的it指代的是running。 38.B　根据文章结构可知本空是段落小标题。再根据本段中的“There is no right choice for which is better for your health.” “deciding between walking and running depends on your unique goals and risk factors”可知，本段应主要讲的是你到底应该跑步还是应该散步。B项“选择散步还是跑步”很好地总结了本段内容，符合语境。 39.A　本段主要讲的是尝试跑步—散步—跑步这一方式。根据空前内容，尤其是“you can run for two minutes and walk for one minute”可知，空处应与跑步—散步—跑步这一循环方式相关，故选A项“然后重复这个过程”。 40.E　空后是一个逗号和一个完整的句子，因此本空应是一个从句，据此可以将答案锁定在E项和F项上。本段是全文的总结，结合空后内容可知，此处应表示无论你选择哪种运动方式，重要的是你能腾出时间来锻炼。E项“无论你选择散步、跑步或者既散步又跑步”符合语境。 第三部分 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在稿子接连被拒后没有放弃，继续坚持写作，最后在一位出版商的建议下修改稿子最终成功出版的故事。 41.B　根据前文中“with great passion”可知，作者在写新书时怀着很大的热情，因此投稿时也十分自信，故选B。 42.D　由But可知，和前文作者信心满满地投稿形成转折关系，推测作者的稿子被拒绝了，reject符合题意，故选D。 43.C　根据上文“I sent it to two or three other publishers.”和results后的感叹号可知，作者接连投稿两三家出版社，都得到一样的结果(被拒绝)，故选C。 44.D　根据下文“But I couldn't stop 　45　”可知，作者是把小说收起来了，但是并没有停止写作。故选D。 45.C　根据下文“In a few years，I focused on my skills and 　46　 a few more with agencies.”可知，几年后，作者专注于自己的技能，所以作者没有停止写作。故选C。 46.B　根据上文“After the publication of my first two books”可知，作者出版了两部书，是位作家，因此推断此处表示与代理机构一起又发行了几部作品。release“发布，发行，释放”，故选B。 47.A　根据上文“I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves”可知，出版商在询问作者。故选A。 48.C　根据下文“It had been written in two voices in third person.”可知，作者原本是用第三人称写的，现在出版商建议作者改用第一人称来重写稿子，故选C。 49.D　根据上文“It had been written in two voices in third person.”可知，作者原本是用第三人称写的，由于要全文修改人称，对作者来说这是相当大的工作量，fair可构成搭配a fair amount of“相当数量的……”。故选D。 50.A　根据前文的“It had been written in two voices in third person.Therefore，that was a(n) 　49　 amount of work to me.”可知，作者虽然觉得工作量大，但还是决定接受挑战，固定搭配take the challenge“接受挑战”，故选A。 51.B　根据下文“when it was published and asked me to write another one”可知，两个月后作者的稿子被出版了，出版商祝贺作者，故选B。 52.A　根据上文“Two months later，she 　51　 me when it was published and asked me to write another one.”可知，作者的书成功发行，即获得了成功。故选A。 53.B　根据上文“I am not a great talent”(我不是一个很有天赋的人) 再结合转折连词but以及下文的“I've published 11 novels but written 15.”可知，作者虽然没天赋但是很努力。故选B。 54.C　由上文“I've published 11 novels but written 15.”可知作者共写了15本书，出版了11本，因此还有4本没能得见天日，see the light of day表示这一含义，故选C。 55.A　根据下文“not a short race”可知，与短跑对应的应是马拉松。结尾用一个比喻来表达勤奋坚持的重要性，写作正如马拉松一样需要坚持，故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟作出的贡献。 56.studying　考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定用法，故填studying。 57.were built　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“from the 4th century to the 14th century”可知空处用一般过去时；build 与主语The Mogao Caves为被动关系，主语表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数。故填were built。 58.that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是caves，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 59.have become　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past years”可知，此处用现在完成时；主语是名词复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have become。 60.the　考查冠词。樊锦诗和其他学者一起，在石窟保护科技方面取得了一些突破，比如降低沙尘暴对莫高窟的影响。根据空后的“of sandstorms' impact...Caves”可知，此处的reduction是特指，故填冠词the。 61.to promote　考查非谓语动词。樊锦诗还努力推动敦煌研究院和海外考古机构之间的合作。此处是非谓语动词作目的状语，故用不定式短语。 62.significantly　考查副词。多亏了她的努力，周围的环境有了显著的改善。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式。significantly“有重大意义地，显著地，明显地”。 63.Under　考查介词。under sb.'s leadership“在某人的领导下”，是固定搭配。注意首字母大写。 64.achievements　考查名词复数。根据空前的many 可知，本空要填名词的复数形式，故填achievements。 65.deeper　考查比较级。樊锦诗说：“我在这里待得越久，对敦煌的爱就越深。”本句是“the＋比较级＋其他，the＋比较级＋其他”句型，表示“越……就越……”。空处作表语，故填deeper。 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Ross， Knowing that you are interested in Chinese films，I am more than excited because I am fairly a film lover myself. I recommend a well­known Chinese film titled Monkey King to you，which tells the fairy tale of Sun Wukong，the Monkey King.It tells the story of Sun Wukong，who is not afraid of power，fighting against the dragon palace and the heaven. Watching this film，you will be deeply moved by the courage and spirit of the main character Sun Wukong.I am looking forward to your view of this film. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Once home，I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things，lost in thought.There had been many treasured things like mini cola bottles and shakers.Gazing at the necklace，I was totally attracted by its beauty.Should I keep it a secret？ Could it be Chrissy's？ Was it very special？ I paced back and forth anxiously，not knowing what to do.Finally，my desire to keep it gave way to my resolve to return it.I called the number on the poster and got in touch with Chrissy. Fifteen minutes later，I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop.I took the necklace out of my pocket and handed it to Chrissy.No sooner had she seen the necklace than she shed tears of joy.She thanked me and explained the necklace was a gift from her late grandmother and that it meant a lot to her.It dawned on me that nothing is more precious than honesty.I was happy I was “a treasured girl” rather than “a trash girl”. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$