期末检测卷-【高考领航】2025年高考英语总复习四测通关卷

期末检测卷 (考试用时：120分钟　试卷满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？ A.Go out for lunch. B.See her dentist. C.Visit a friend. 2.What is the weather like now？ A.It's sunny. B.It's rainy. C.It's cloudy. 3.Why does the man talk to Dr Simpson？ A.To make an apology. B.To ask for help. C.To discuss his studies. 4.How will the woman get back from the railway station？ A.By train. B.By car. C.By bus. 5.What does Jenny decide to do first？ A.Look for a job. B.Go on a trip. C.Get an assistant. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What time is it now？ A.1：45. B.2：10. C.2：15. 7.What will the man do？ A.Work on a project. B.See Linda in the library. C.Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers talking about？ A.Having guests this weekend. B.Going out for sightseeing. C.Moving into a new house. 9.What is the relationship between the speakers？ A.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife. C.Host and visitor. 10.What will the man do tomorrow？ A.Work in his garden. B.Have a barbecue. C.Do some shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where was the man born？ A.In Philadelphia. B.In Springfield. C.In Kansas. 12.What did the man like doing when he was a child？ A.Drawing. B.Traveling. C.Reading. 13.What inspires the man most in his work？ A.Education. B.Family love. C.Nature. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe？ A.To attend a training program. B.To carry out some research. C.To take a vacation. 15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？ A.A few days. B.Two weeks. C.Three months. 16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment？ A.It's expensive. B.It's satisfactory. C.It's inconvenient. 17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？ A.Recommend her apartment to Jim. B.Find a new apartment for her. C.Take care of her apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？ A.Take their tour schedule. B.Watch out for the traffic. C.Wear comfortable shoes. 19.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？ A.Meet the speaker. B.Go to their rooms. C.Change some money. 20.Where probably is the speaker？ A.In a park. B.In a hotel. C.In a shopping centre. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How It Feels to Float by Helena Fox If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness，grief(悲痛)，and love，pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it. Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M.McManus Put on your crime­solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl，a boy，and a string of unsolved murders.As threats and clues pile up，you'll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn. Forest of a Thousand Lanterns by Julie C.Dao The first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the tones of a traditional fairy tale — a poor girl fated to have power，an evil queen determined to stop her，love for someone who doesn't love back and magic — and gives you a richly imagined East Asian setting. Dune by Frank Herbert If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera，eventually you're going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation.The story of centuries­old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger，more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogy. 21.What is How It Feels to Float mainly about？ A.The murder of a teenage girl.　　 B.A girl's space adventures. C.Challenges of growing up. D.A poor girl with special powers. 22.What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret？ A.A fairy tale. B.A science­fiction story. C.A love story. D.A detective story. 23.Which book is about battling for control of another planet？ A.How It Feels to Float. B.Two Can Keep a Secret. C.Forest of a Thousand Lanterns. D.Dune. B William Lindesay，a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist，and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths，providing their sons with a unique growing environment.Sun hats，backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day­to­day must­haves for the family. Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert，a 53­kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand，a one­day climb to three English mountaintops and a six­day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel，but they are not.Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible.Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example.Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel，they took the subway.“We crossed the city for saving money，communicated with local people，and saw they are people just like us，everywhere.We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.” However，their journeys，which can last weeks or months，have sometimes been inconsistent with their children's schooling.Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45­day lecture tour.Therefore the son missed his final exam.Thinks like that bother the family all the time. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom，saying that children might score well on school tests，but traveling outside，in distant lands with different languages，cultures，and political structures，is the real test.“You can only get streetwise on the street.You can only get worldly­wise when seeing the world，”he says. 24.How can we describe the Lindesays' trips？ A.Pleasant.　　　 B.Challenging.　　　 C.Conventional.　　　 D.Dangerous. 25.What does the underlined word “eschew” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A.Avoid. B.Visit. C.Compare. D.Evaluate. 26.What problem does the family meet when traveling？ A.They suffer from a tight budget. B.They have scheduling conflicts. C.They are faced with language barriers. D.They hold different educational ideas. 27.Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text？ A.Toughness is the best assistant of will. B.There is no royal road to learning. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Man who travels far knows more. C People who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a high risk of developing cancer，researchers announced last week.However，the evidence cannot yet confirm a direct connection between the two.The researchers said the findings of a large study in France suggested that limiting the amount of sugar­sweetened drinks may help reduce the number of cancer cases.Drinking sugary drinks has become more common worldwide in the last several decades.Sugary drinks are linked to obesity (肥胖) — the condition of being extremely overweight — which increases a person's cancer risk. The study was published in The BMJ，a British medical journal.It looked at data from just over 100，000 French adults — 21 percent of them are men and 79 percent are women.The researchers noted how many sugary drinks each of them had，and followed them for up to nine years — between 2009 and 2018.The researchers appraised their risk for all types of cancer，and some individual ones such as breast，colon and prostate cancers. The scientists found that a 100 milliliters increase in sugary drinks was linked to an 18 percent increased risk of overall cancer and a 22 percent increased risk of breast cancer.The researchers looked at those who drank fruity juices and those who drank other sweet drinks.Both groups，they found，showed a higher risk of cancer overall. For prostate and colorectal cancers，no link was found.The researchers said this might have been because there were only a limited number of cases of these cancers in the study group. Experts not directly involved in the work said it was a well­run study，but noted that its results could not establish cause and effect.Among them is Amelia Lake，an expert in public health nutrition at Britain's Teesside University.She said，“While this study does not provide an exact cause and effect between sugar and cancer，it does add to the importance of efforts to reduce sugar intake.The message from the totality of evidence for too much sugar consumption and various health outcomes is clear.” 28.What did the study find？ A.Sugary drinks directly lead to cancer. B.Heavy sugary drinks might be linked with cancer. C.Obesity mainly results from sugary drinks. D.Cancer is not necessarily caused by obesity. 29.What does the underlined word “appraised” mean in Paragraph 2？ A.Controlled. B.Evaluated. C.Determined. D.Documented. 30.How does the author prove the findings in Paragraphs 2 and 3？ A.By making comparisons. B.By giving different opinions. C.By using actual figures. D.By following the order of time. 31.What do Amelia Lake's words suggest？ A.More evidence needs to be found in the future. B.The researchers should follow more people. C.Reducing sugar consumption needs great efforts. D.Cutting down the amount of sugar is important. D A space instrument，designed to map the existence of dust in the atmosphere and help scientists know whether the dust in different parts of the world is likely to trap the heat from the sun or make it change direction，has also shown another vital function： detecting worldwide emission of methane(甲烷排放)，which is a powerful greenhouse gas. The instrument is called the imaging spectrometer(成像光谱仪).It has identified more than 50 methane “super­emitters” in areas including the Middle East and the southwestern United States.The newly measured methane hot spots include large oil and gas centers and places where rubbish is buried. The observations came as scientists tested the ability of the instrument.Over its task，measurements of surface minerals in dry regions of Africa，Asia，North and South America，and Australia will be collected.The data will be useful for scientists to know if the dust has a warming or cooling effect on the planet. “We have been eager to see how our mineral data will improve climate modeling，” said Kate Calvin，a scientist and senior climate advisor.“This additional methane­detecting ability offers an opportunity to measure and monitor greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.” From the space station，the instrument can study large areas many kilometers wide while also centering on small areas the size of a football field.“Some of the plumes(烟雾) the instrument detected are the largest among what we have ever seen—unlike anything that has ever been observed from space，” said Andrew Thorpe，a research technologist. New images of methane super­emitters include a group of 12 plumes from oil and gas structures in Turkmenistan.Some plumes are more than 32 kilometers wide.Scientists calculate the plume areas all together give off methane nearly at a rate of 50，400 kilograms per hour.This is close to the top emission rate of the gas leak in Aliso Canyon near Los Angeles.That event was the largest accidental methane leak in American history. 32.What was the initial purpose of the imaging spectrometer？ A.To identify methane super­emitters. B.To measure the level of methane in the air. C.To monitor the emission of greenhouse gases. D.To help study the effects of dust in the atmosphere. 33.What does Kate Calvin think of the accidental observations？ A.They're useful for climate change study. B.They will assist in building climate models. C.They confirm the scientists' prediction. D.They set the direction for dust research. 34.How does the author show the methane emissions in Turkmenistan？ A.By describing facts and conducting tests. B.By giving examples and explaining reasons. C.By listing figures and making comparisons. D.By referring to other studies and analyzing data. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text？ A.Instrument Mapping the Dust in the Atmosphere B.Big Methane Emitters Spotted by a Dust Detector C.Turkmenistan Being a Main Emitter of Methane D.Major Sources of Methane Emissions Identified 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maintaining good health doesn't happen by accident.It requires you to work in many areas. 　36　 It strengthens the bones，and makes the heart and lungs work better.The most beneficial type of exercise is aerobics (有氧运动).Aerobic exercise，in the form of jogging，cycling or swimming，strengthens the heart.It also helps to relieve pressure.　37　 It could be dancing or just walking.As long as you would like to do it regularly，you will be fit.People who are fit enjoy life more because they can join in any kind of activity. To have a healthy life，it is necessary to develop good dietary habits.Eat a variety of food but specially more whole­grains，apples，oranges，pears，green vegetables and fish.Decrease intake of animal fats.Avoid eating junk food or processed food which is high in the sugar or salt content and has little nutritional value.　38　 Being overweight can lead to a lot of health problems.You can suffer from heart disease and high blood pressure.Weight control requires effort and self­control.　39　 Watch the amount and type of food you eat and remember no late night meal.Make sure exercise is part of your daily program. Taking care of your mind is important if you want to keep fit.Develop a good balance between work and social life.　40　 Limit your activities to the most important ones and give those 100%.Overextending yourself can lead to stress or discouragement. A.Don't try to take on too much. B.But do not skip your breakfast. C.Diet and exercise play the most important role in it. D.Avoid stress by exercising and developing hobbies. E.It is helpful to choose a form of exercise you enjoy. F.Regular exercise is absolutely necessary for getting well. G.Learning cooking tips can help guarantee healthy diet and control weight. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David is 99，but he still works four days a week—and has no plans to slow down any time soon. David spends almost three hours each day　41　 to and from the charity (慈善) shop where he 　42　.He makes the 　43　，which includes a 20­minute walk and two different 　44　，throughout the year in all weathers.He then works 8－10 hours at the St Columba's Hospice shop，receiving 　45　，steaming clothes and helping customers to 　46　 the things they're looking for. David said that 　47　 was the secret to his long life.“If they ever　48　 the shop，I don't know what I would do—I couldn't just sit in the house doing nothing.I will try my best to live as 　49　 as I can，and will only 　50　 working there when I fall down.” David works with　51　 agility (敏捷).Nobody believes he is 99.He keeps his mental agility in check by building model railways on his days off，which he then 　52　 for the charity. So would David now think about living a more　53　 life？ He said，“I went to a community club a couple of years ago.They were my　54　and had started playing cards，but then I noticed they had all fallen asleep half way through the 　55　 so I left.It wasn't for me.” 41.A.walking　　　　 B.moving　　　　 C.turning　　　　 D.travelling 42.A.volunteers B.purchases C.accommodates D.practises 43.A.research B.shopping C.journey D.business 44.A.buses B.planes C.conditions D.systems 45.A.letters B.donations C.praise D.treatment 46.A.share B.change C.remember D.find 47.A.deep concern B.hard work C.regular exercise D.fair play 48.A.left B.discovered C.closed D.entered 49.A.long B.well C.happily D.comfortably 50.A.resist B.keep C.avoid D.stop 51.A.struggling B.surprising C.popular D.similar 52.A.leaves B.pays C.sells D.cares 53.A.organised B.settled C.relaxed D.balanced 54.A.age B.type C.family D.mirror 55.A.day B.game C.story D.movie 答 题 栏 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For a long time bats 56.__________(be) one of the most fearful creatures in the animal kingdom.Many pop culture associations with them are 57.__________(relate) to vampires (吸血鬼).Though these associations are complete misunderstandings，bats do have a dark side as a 58.__________(danger) disease vector (介体).So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats.However，the fact is 59.__________bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem. Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of 60.__________(have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides.One brown bat — about 61.__________size of a human thumb — can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour.They make for a fantastic，almost essential 62.　　　　(add) to pest management on any farm. Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats.The United States Geological Survey estimates that bats' contributions 63.__________pest management save the country 64.__________(rough) 3.7 billion dollars per year.Without them，we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production，which would eventually make 65.__________(it) way into our weekly grocery bills. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim听说你假期学了游泳，来信询问，请你据此回信，内容包括： 1.学习经历； 2.学习感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex rode his bike along the country road that led to his house.As he rounded a bend，the tips of the cattails (香蒲)that grew around Johnson's Pond came into view.His dad took him canoeing(划独木舟) there sometimes，and Alex loved it.The pond was always alive with activity.Frogs sang along the shore，and sometimes Alex discovered turtles (乌龟) sunbathing on sunny rocks. Alex was curious about the turtles.When it was too rainy to go canoeing，he often went to the library to check out books on turtles.Now it looked like tomorrow might be another sunny day.He decided he would ask Dad if they could go canoeing and look for turtles again. Just then Alex saw something in the road up ahead.It looked like a big gray rock.But it was a funny place for a rock to be.And then，the rock started to move.When he rode his bike up to get a closer look，he saw that it wasn't a rock at all.It was a large turtle slowly crossing the road.Alex knew right away it was a snapping turtle.He had read that snapping turtles lay their eggs on the land away from the water.It was spring and he guessed lots of turtles would be busy laying eggs.He also knew a snapping turtle has a powerful bite.So he stood at a distance and watched the turtle move slowly over the road. Out of the corner of his eye he saw a car approaching.The turtle was still only halfway across the road.Alex knew he couldn't pick it up to move it safely to the grass.What could he do？ Thinking fast，he started jumping up and down and waved the car down.Alex pointed at the moving turtle and said to the driver，“I'm just trying to save it.” The driver applauded his efforts.Seeing the car pulling away，Alex thought，“I couldn't stand there all day trying to stop cars.” Suddenly，a road sign caught his eye.His face brightened. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 He jumped on his bike and raced home to find Dad. _______________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ The next morning，Dad and Alex drove to the pond with the wooden sign in the car. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末检测卷 第一部分 1.B　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.A　7.C　8.A　9.B　10.C 11.B　12.A　13.C　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.C　19.A　20.B 听力原文 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Lucy，would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow？ W：Oh，I'd really love to，but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11：30.Thanks for inviting me. (Text 2) W：Peter，how is the weather now？Is it still raining？ M：No，but there's still lots of clouds.The weatherman said the sun wouldn't come out until next week. (Text 3) M：I'm sorry I was late for class today，Dr Simpson. W：Well，I'll let it go this time.But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class. M：Yes，I realized that.I won't let it happen again. (Text 4) W：Hi，Mike.Listen，I'm coming back this afternoon，and I'll take a bus from the railway station.So，you don't need to come and pick me up. M：OK，take care，and see you soon. (Text 5) M：Jenny，there's an opening for an assistant manager in our company.You should give it a try. W：Thank you George，but I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：By the way，do you know what time it is？ W：Well，it's a quarter to two. M：Oh，I've got to go. W：See Linda in the library？ M：No.Actually I'm going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two.You may continue our project discussion with Michael. W：All right. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7) W：Harry，guess what？I've just received an email from Pamela.She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. M：Oh，that's good news！We haven't seen them for ages. W：Yeah.The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. M：Did Pamela mention how long they'll stay？ W：About one week. M：Great！I can't wait to show them around our new house. W：Me too.We haven't had any guests since we moved in here.If the weather is fine，we can have a barbecue in the garden. M：Good idea.I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we'll need. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8) W：Hello，everyone.Welcome to our program.Today，we are fortunate to have a special guest with us.Some of you may have heard of him before.He's an artist.His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country—Los Angeles，New York，Philadelphia，to name just a few.His name is Chris Cucksy.So Chris，tell us a bit about yourself. M：Well，I was born in Springfield，Missouri，and grew up in Kansas.I didn't come from a family with wealth or position，but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts. W：When did you first start to make art？And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist？ M：I always liked drawing as early as I can remember，so right from then，I knew what I was going to be：an artist. W：What is it that always inspires you to create？ M：Nature is the biggest inspiration.I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (Text 9) M：You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe，Dorothy.When are you leaving？ W：In just two weeks，and I am excited.I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time.But there are still a few things I need to do before I go. M：Like what？ W：Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I'm gone. M：You are not going to give it up，are you？ W：No way！I'll never find another apartment like it around here.But I don't like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment，either.So，I'm looking for someone to take it while I'm away. M：Um，let me think.Oh，I know just a person.An old colleague of mine，Jim Thomas.He is coming here to do some research this summer，from June to August. W：Well，that's exactly when I'll be away！ M：Tell you what：I'll be calling Jim late this week anyway，so I'll mention it to him. W：Well，thanks，Bill. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 (Text 10) I hope I've given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend.And，before I finish，let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable.Firstly，please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes.London is a big place，and whatever you do，you'll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking.So，comfortable shoes are really necessary.And secondly，let me ask you to please look after your money.Keep it safe at all times，and then you will not have any unpleasant accident，which could ruin your whole weekend.You'll find a copy of your weekend's schedule in your room.Take a look at it，and make sure you're clear about everything.Well，that's all from me for now.Go and leave your luggage in your rooms.I'll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes.Goodbye for now！ 第二部分 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书，包括其特点和内容概要等。 21.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness，grief (悲痛)，and love，pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.”可知，How It Feels to Float这本书写的是随着Biz成年来探索精神疾病、悲伤和爱的故事；据此可知，C项“成长的挑战”符合题意，故选C。 22.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Put on your crime­solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl，a boy，and a string of unsolved murders.”可知，这是一本关于谋杀案的侦探小说，故选D。 23.D　细节理解题。根据尾段第二句中的“battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis”可知，Dune是一本关于争夺另一个星球控制权的小说，故选D。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。威廉·林赛是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者，他和他的妻子吴琪带着孩子走遍世界各地，用实际行动践行了读万卷书不如行万里路。 24.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，他们的大多数旅行完全不轻松——他们在炎热干燥的沙漠进行文化研究，在新西兰进行长达53公里的徒步旅行，一天攀登了三座英国山峰，耗时六天乘火车从北京到莫斯科。由此可推知，他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的。 25.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel，but they are not.Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel”和下文的“pricey hotels and restaurants where possible”以及林赛提到的例子可知，许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的全球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。由此可知，画线词eschew的含义应是“避开，回避，避免”，avoid“避开”的含义与之接近。 26.B　细节理解题。根据第四段的“However，their journeys，which can last weeks or months，have sometimes been inconsistent with their children's schooling.”可知，他们的旅程可能持续数周或数月，有时会与孩子的学校教育发生冲突。由此可知，他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子上学时间的冲突。 27.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，林赛认为，孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在有不同的语言、文化和政治结构的遥远的地方旅行才是真正的考验。只有身处街上你才能变得适应都市生活。只有在看世界的时候，你才能变得善于处世。由此可知，林赛非常重视课堂外的学习。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，研究发现含糖饮料和癌症之间可能存在联系。 28.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a high risk of developing cancer，researchers announced last week.However，the evidence cannot yet confirm a direct connection between the two.”可知，研究发现大量喝含糖饮料和患癌之间很可能有联系，故选B。 29.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，研究人员记录了10万多法国成年人喝含糖饮料的量，并进行长达9年的跟踪调查。通过这些调查数据研究人员评估了参与者患上各类癌症的风险。evaluate表示“评估”，与画线词含义相近，故选B。 30.C　写作手法题。通读全文可知，作者在第二、三段佐证发现的时候使用了“over 100，000 French adults”“21 percent of them”“79 percent”“100 milliliters”等数据，故选C。 31.D　细节理解题。根据尾段Amelia Lake说的话可知，尽管此项研究没能证实糖分与癌症之间有明确的因果关系，但确实肯定了减少糖分摄入量的重要性。也就是说，减少糖分的摄入量是很重要的，故选D。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一个成像光谱仪旨在帮助科学家了解大气中的尘埃的影响，却意外地发现了50多个甲烷“超级排放者”。 32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A space instrument，designed to map the existence of dust in the atmosphere...change direction”、第二段第一句和第三段内容可知，该成像光谱仪最初旨在绘制大气中尘埃的存在情况，帮助科学家了解世界不同地区的尘埃是否可能储存来自太阳的热量或改变它的方向。由此可知，成像光谱仪的最初用途是帮助研究大气中尘埃的影响。 33.A　推理判断题。根据题干中的“Kate Calvin”可将解题信息定位至第四段。根据“This additional methane­detecting ability offers an opportunity to measure and monitor greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.”可知，成像光谱仪的甲烷探测能力会对气候变化的研究有帮助。 34.C　写作手法题。根据题干中的“Turkmenistan”可将解题信息定位至最后一段。根据“a group of 12 plumes” “more than 32 kilometers wide” “at a rate of 50，400 kilograms per hour”可知，作者使用了列数字的方法；再根据“This is close to the top emission rate of the gas leak in Aliso Canyon near Los Angeles.That event was the largest accidental methane leak in American history.”可知，作者用了作比较的方法。 35.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，一种成像光谱仪原本旨在帮助科学家了解大气中的尘埃的影响，却意外地发现了50多个甲烷“超级排放者”。故B项适合作本文标题。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种保持健康的方法：锻炼、合理饮食、控制体重和注意心理健康。 36.F　本空是段首句，本段主要谈锻炼的好处和锻炼的方式，因此F项(有规律的锻炼对身体健康是绝对必要的。)符合语境，故选F。 37.E　本空后面一句谈的是锻炼的方式：可以是跳舞，也可以是散步，只要你愿意定期地去做。由此根据语境可知E项(选择一种你喜欢的锻炼方式是有帮助的。)符合语境，故选E。 38.B　本空是段尾句，该段谈的是“要想拥有健康的生活，养成良好的饮食习惯是有必要的。”空前提到不要吃垃圾食品和高糖高盐及没有太大营养价值的加工好的食品，B项(但不要不吃早餐。)承接上文，且符合段落主旨，故选B。 39.C　本段谈的是控制体重。本空后面内容谈到了“注意你吃的食物的数量和种类，记住不吃夜宵。确保锻炼是你日常计划的一部分。”因此C项(饮食和锻炼在控制体重方面起着最重要的作用。)符合语境，故选C。 40.A　本段内容主要有关心理方面，空后讲到将活动限制在最重要的几个上面，全力去做，操劳过度会带给自己压力或者使人泄气，因此选项应该与承担的事物相关，故A项(不要负担太多。)引领下文内容，符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述99岁高龄的大卫，仍然每天在尽自己的努力做志愿者，做慈善。 41.D　根据上文“David spends almost three hours each day”及下文“to and from the charity (慈善) shop”可知，大卫每天在慈善商店来来回回往返需要将近三个小时。故选D。 42.A　根据下文“He then works 8－10 hours at the St Columba's Hospice shop”及“for the charity”可知，此处指他是志愿做事。 43.C　结合前文“David spends almost three hours each day 　41　 to and from the charity (慈善) shop”及下文“includes a 20­minute walk and two different 　44　”可知，他去做志愿者的地方需要走20分钟和换乘两辆不同的公共汽车才能到。所以此处指他的行程包含这些内容。故选C。 44.A　参考上题解析。故选A。 45.B　根据前文“David spends almost three hours each day 　41　 to and from the charity (慈善) shop”和“He then works 8—10 hours at the St Columba's Hospice shop”可知，他的工作地方是慈善商店，会接受人们捐赠的东西。故选B。 46.D　根据下文“the things they're looking for”，可知人们在寻找东西，所以此处指它帮助人们找到需要的东西。故选D。 47.B　根据前文“David is 99，but he still works four days a week”可知，此处指他认为自己的长寿的秘诀就是努力工作。故选B。 48.C　根据前文“He then works 8－10 hours at the St Columba's Hospice shop”及后文“sit in the house doing nothing”可知，他每天在这里工作8至10个小时，所以此处指这里关闭后，他将只能坐在家里，什么也不做了。故选C。 49.A　根据前文“I will try my best to live”可知，此处指他将尽力活的长久。故选A。 50.D　根据下文“when I fall down”可知，当他倒下，即意味着他不能工作时，所以就停止了工作。故选D。 51.B　根据下文“Nobody believes he is 99.He keeps his mental agility in check by building model railways on his days off”，可知他敏捷令人惊讶。故选B。 52.C　根据下文“for the charity”可知，他应是把这些模型出售之后，把钱用于作慈善。故选C。 53.C　根据下文“They were my 　54　 and had started playing cards，but then I noticed they had all fallen asleep half way through the 　55　 so I left.It wasn't for me.”可知，此处指他不喜欢他同龄人的那种安逸的生活，所以此处指他会考虑过更悠闲的生活吗？故选C。 54.A　短语：be one's age“同龄人”，结合句意，此处指玩扑克游戏的人和他同龄。故选A。 55.B　根据前文“had started playing cards，but then I noticed they had all fallen asleep half way”可知，此处指玩扑克的人在玩的过程中睡着了。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝙蝠在保持生态平衡及经济方面的重要作用。 56.have been　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“For a long time”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为bats，故填have been。 57.related　考查固定搭配。be related to 意为“与……有关”，故填related。 58.dangerous　考查形容词。空后“disease vector”为名词，修饰名词应用形容词，故填dangerous。 59.that　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中不作句子成分，故填that。 60.having　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“of” 可知，应用动名词，故填having。 61.the　考查冠词。此处表示一只大约人类拇指大小的棕色蝙蝠。the size of 意为“……的大小”，为固定用法，故填the。 62.addition　考查名词。根据空前的形容词“essential”并结合语境可知，此处用名词addition “添加物”，故填addition。 63.to　考查介词。此处表示蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献，contribution to “对……有贡献”，为固定搭配，故填介词to。 64.roughly　考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献为美国每年节省大约37亿美元。分析句子可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰数词3.7 billion，故填roughly。 65.its　考查代词。根据空后的名词“way”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Jim， How is everything going？I'm writing to share my experience of learning to swim with you. At first，I was afraid to get into water.Looking at the water made me feel uneasy.However，my coach and friends encouraged me to forget my fear and have a try.I tried as my coach told me.Gradually I found it was not that scary and it was interesting to be in water.From this experience，I realized that you can achieve something if you believe in yourself and give it a try. Best wishes！ Yours， Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 He jumped on his bike and raced home to find Dad.“Dad，can I have some old wood to make a wooden sign？” Alex asked eagerly.Hearing Alex's explanation，Dad smiled knowingly.Alex couldn't wait to make one.He asked Dad to help him cut a wooden board into the “T” shape immediately.Then，he wrote down a line on both sides，reading，“Slow！ Turtles Crossing！” With the work all done，they put the wooden sign into their car. The next morning，Dad and Alex drove to the pond with the wooden sign in the car.Upon arriving，they sprang into action.Together，Alex and his dad lifted the wooden sign out of the car and hammered it into the ground by the side of the road.Then Alex stepped back and surveyed their work.“Slow！ Turtles Crossing！” he read out loud with pride.“Are you ready to go canoeing？” said Dad.“Yes！” Alex shouted，rushing to the pond by which he saw the cattails dancing in the wind as if showing their approval of what Alex had done. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$