Unit7 Seasons 第4课时 Integrated skills-Task-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步学与练(牛津译林版)

2024-09-19
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Unit7 Seasons 第4课时 Integrated skills-Task 目标导航jing 重点 词汇 1.         n. 暴风雪 2.         n. 风 3.         adv. 大约 4.         n. 其余的部分(人) 5.         n. 度数 6.         n. 一点,少量 7.         vi. & vt. 吹;刮 8.         adv. 大声地 9.         vt. & vi. 给……打电话;响起铃声 10.         adj. 瞌睡的;困倦的 11.         adj. 深的 12.         n. 陆地 13.         adj. 激动人心的 14.         vt. 扔,投,掷 15.         vi. & vt. 尖叫,惊呼 16.         n. (pl. snowmen)雪人 17.         n. 冰 18.         adv. 到处 重点 词组 1.                  其余的…… 2.                  有点冷 3.                  向某人投掷某物 4.                  冰雪节 5.                  相互 重点 句型 1.         are you         ? 你近来如何? 2. I'll         you         . 我稍后给你打电话。 3. The temperature will be around 9℃         and 4℃          . 白天温度大约是9℃,晚上是4℃左右。 4. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us                   the week. 阳光和蓝天将陪我们度过这一周剩下的时光。 5.                  in Nanjing? 南京的天气怎么样? 6. It's         cold and dry. 天气有点寒冷干燥。 7. The high temperature                   in the afternoon. 高温使人们在下午昏昏欲睡。 8. It is exciting to                  . 打大的雪仗令人兴奋。 9. We                  each other, screaming and laughing. 我们朝彼此身上扔雪球,尖叫着、大笑着。 知识点睛jing 一.cause的用法 教材原文The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.突如其来的大雨会引发许多问题。 cause用作动词,意为“引起;使发生”,后接名词、代词或双宾语。其常用搭配:cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事。 如:What caused his death?他的死因是什么? I’m afraid I am causing you much trouble.我担心我给你添了很多麻烦。 You’ve caused a lot of trouble to all of us.你已经给我们大家惹了许多麻烦。 拓展 cause 还可用作名词,意为“原因,起因”,为可数名词,后面常接of。 What was the cause of the fire? 这起火灾的起因是什么? 练一练 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 Nobody knows what        (引发)the fire last night. 二.sleepy的用法 教材原文The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon.高温使人下午昏昏欲睡。 sleepy用作形容词,意为“困倦的,瞌睡的”,在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。如: I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。 拓展    (1)sleep 可用作动词和名词,意为“睡觉”,其过去式和过去分词均为slept。如: You need to have a good sleep.你需要好好睡一觉。 Last night I slept very well.昨晚我睡得很好。 (2) asleep 为形容词,意为“睡着的”,强调状态,在句中仅作表语。 如:He was too tired and fell asleep at once. 他太累了,立刻就睡着了。 (3)sleeping 为形容词,意为“睡觉的;供睡觉用的”,在句中作定语。如: This is a sleeping bag for children.这是一个儿童睡袋。 The sleeping baby looks very lovely.这个睡着的婴儿看上去很可爱。 练一练 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Why does the boy often feel        (sleep)in class? 三.throw的用法 教材原文We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.我们相互扔雪球,尖叫着,大笑着。 此处throw作及物动词,意为“扔,投,掷”,过去式为threw。 Don’t throw the ball like that.不要像那样扔球。 拓展 含throw的短语:throw...into...将……扔进……;throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人;throw sth. at sb.向某人扔/掷某物(有目的或目标,带有感情色彩);throw away 扔掉(名词作宾语,放其中或其后;代词作宾语放其中) 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子 不要将垃圾扔进河里。 Don’t              the river. 四.excited与exciting The final was an exciting match.决赛是一场激动人心的比赛。 The exciting news made all of us happy.那个激动人心的消息使我们所有人都很高兴。 Are you excited about going to Beijing?去北京,你兴奋吗? Do you know those excited children?你认识那些兴奋的孩子吗? 练一练 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Were you        at the        news(excite)? 五.wind的用法 【教材原句】The wind will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zero,to-10℃.风将会更猛烈并且气温将会降到零度以下,到-10℃。 解析:wind n. 风,常与定冠词 the 连用。 例:There was no wind and everything was quiet.没有风,一切都是静悄的。 There was too much wind. 风太大了。 【拓展】windy adj.有风的,多风的。 例:It's a windy day today.今天是个有风的日子。 含wind的相关短语 high/strong/heavy wind 疾风/强风/大风 against the wind 顶风,逆风 before/down the wind 顺风 六.in the thirties 的用法 【教材原句】…,with temperatures in the thirties.……,气温将会是30多度。 解析:in the thirties 意为“在三十几”,这个数字往往指从30到39的十个数字,所以用整十数的复数表示。整十数的复数还可以表示年代、人的年龄等。 例:She is about in her twenties.她大概二十几岁的样子。 七.rest的用法 【教材原句】Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.一周里剩下的几天都将是阳光和蓝天陪伴我们。 解析:rest n. 其余的部分(人)。 例:Daniel and Tom went swimming and the rest of us went to climb the hill.丹尼尔和汤姆去游泳了,我们其余的人去爬山了。 含rest的相关短语 have/take a(good)rest (好好)休息 the rest of 其余的 八.learn about 的用法 【教材原句】Today I learnt more about weather.今天我学到了更多关于天气的知识。 解析:learn about意为“获得,学得”。 例:I will join the art club because I want to learn more about art. 我将加入美术俱乐部,因为我想了解更多有关美术的知识。 learn构成的短语 learn from 向……学习 learn of 听说 learn by oneself 自学 learn to do sth 学会做某事 例:Jim is learning to skate. 吉姆正在学习溜冰。 九.电话用语的用法 【教材原句】 This is Aunt Jane speaking. 我是简姑姑。 解析:This is…是一句电话用语。常见的电话用语有: 1.请某人接电话的日常用语 Hello! May/Could I speak to…? 你好!我可以和…讲话吗? Hello ! Is…in? 你好!…在吗? Is that…(speaking)? 是…吗? 2.接电话人的应答语 Hello! This is…(speaking). 你好! 我是……。 3.告诉对方找的人不在,“请稍等”的用语 Hold on(for a moment),please. 请稍等。 4.用于表示对方找的人不在,请对方留言的用语 He/She isn't here at the moment. 他/她现在不在这儿。 Sorry,he/she is out. 对不起,他/她出去了。 Can I take a message for you?我可以给你捎个口信吗? 十.How are you doing的用法 【教材原句P】How are you doing?你一切都好吗? 解析:该句是一句问候语。说话人不仅认识,还比较熟,相当于How is it/everything going?回答的时候可以用All right./It's great/pretty good./Terrible. 具体一点可用Not too bad,I just moved to a new place.等。 例:How is it going with Mary?玛丽近来怎么样? 十一.weather的用法 【教材原句】How's the weather in Nanjing? 南京的天气怎么样? 解析:weather是不可数名词,意为“天气”。“How's the weather in Nanjing?”意为“南京的天气怎么样?”,相当于“What's the weather like in Nanjing?”,这是用来询问天气的两个常用句型。 例:How's the weather there? 那儿的天气怎么样? It's very wet and cold. 天气又潮湿又冷。 【拓展】weatherman n. 气象员。 【固定搭配】:pleasant weather 好天气;weather report 天气报告;weather forecast 天气预报;weather station 气象站。 十二.a bit的用法 【教材原句】 It's a bit cold and dry,…有点冷并且很干燥,…… 解析:a bit n. 一点,稍微。 例:He doesn't care a bit. 他一点儿都不在乎。 I can finish the work by myself though it is a bit difficult.尽管这项工作有点儿难,但我能自己完成。 【辨析】a bit,a little 1.这两个短语的意思基本相同,在修饰动词或形容词时可互换。 例:The blouse looks a little / a bit large. 这件衬衫看起来有点儿大。 2.a bit 后面不能直接接名词,接名词时要用a bit of;a little可以直接接名词。 例:There is a bit of/a little milk in this bottle.这只瓶子里只剩下一点牛奶了。 3.not a bit意为“一点儿也不”not a little意为“非常,很”。 例:He wasn't a bit surprised. 他一点儿也不吃惊。 He wasn't a little surprised. 他非常吃惊。 一言辨异: I'm a little/a bit hungry but there's a little/a bit of food left for lunch.我有点饿,但午餐只剩下一点食物了。 十三.blow 的用法 【教材原句】 The wind is blowing hard. 风刮得正猛。 解析:blow vi.& vt. 吹,刮。 例:The wind is blowing strongly/hard.风刮得很厉害。 The wind blew her hair.风吹散了她的头发。 含blow的相关短语 blow in 突然来到 blow away 刮走 blow out 吹灭,熄灭 blow down/over 刮倒 十四.loud的用法 【教材原句】Can you speak louder please? 请你大点声说话好吗? 解析:loud adv. 大声地,高声地,响亮地。 例:Don't speak so loud. 不要这么大声地说话。 【拓展】 loud adj. 大声的,高声的;loudly是副词,意为“大声地,响亮地”,有时可与loud互换。 例:I heard a loud noise just now. 我刚才听到了一声巨响。 They shouted loudly for help,but nobody came.他们大声呼救,但没有人来。 【辨析】 loud,aloud loud 做形容词,意为“高声的,大声的”;做副词,意为“大声地,高声地”,强调发出的音量大,传得远,常与speak,talk,sing,laugh等动词连用,有比较级。 aloud 是副词,意为“出声地”,表示从不出声到出声,声音不一定很大,但别人能听见,常与read,think等动词连用,没有比较级。 例:I can't hear you.Please speak louder.我听不见你说话。请说话大声些。 Don't read aloud in the reading-room.在阅览室里不要大声朗读。 一言辨异:Please don't talk so loud/loudly when I read aloud.我朗读时,请不要这样大声讲话。 十五.ring的用法 【教材原句】 I'll ring you later. 我稍后会给你打电话。 解析:ring vt.& vi. 给……打电话,响起铃声。 例:I want to ring her. 我想给她打电话。 As soon as he got home,the phone rang.他一到家,电话就响了。 He heard the school bell ring.他听见学校的铃响了。 【拓展】 ring n. 铃声;环状物,戒指。 例:After at least eight rings,the old man answered the phone.电话至少响八声后,这位老人接了。 He bought her a gold ring last week.上星期他给她买了一枚金戒指。 含ring的相关短语 ring up 打电话 ring off 挂断电话 ring back 回电话 十六.sleepy的用法 【教材原句】The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon.高温使人们在下午困倦。 解析:sleepy adj. 困倦的,瞌睡的。 例:I was beginning to feel a bit sleepy. 我开始感觉到有点儿困。 【拓展】sleepily adv. 困倦地,昏昏欲睡地;asleep adj.睡着的; sleep v. 睡觉;n. 睡眠;sleeping adj. 睡着的;sleepwalker n. 梦游者; sleeper n. 睡眠者;sleeping-bag n. 睡袋。 例:Joe sat up,blinking sleepily.乔坐了起来,睡意未消地眨着眼睛。 I fell asleep while I listened to music last night.昨晚我听着音乐就睡着了。 How many hours 'sleep do you need every day?你每天需要几个小时的睡眠? She slept for eight hours.她睡了八个小时。 【辨析】 sleepy,sleeping,asleep sleepy 意为“想睡的,疲倦的,瞌睡的”,既可做表语,也可做定语如果修饰地名,意为“寂静的”。 sleeping 意为“睡着的”,既可做表语,也可做定语。 asleep 意为“睡着”,是表语形容词,与be动词或fall连用构成复合谓语,不能修饰名词。fall asleep意为“入睡,睡着了”,强调人睡的过程,含有渐渐入睡的动态意味;be asleep意为“睡着”,含静态意味。 例:After three hours' working without rest,he felt sleepy.他工作了三个小时没有休息,感到昏昏欲睡。 That's a sleepy village.那是个寂静的村庄。 That sleeping child looks lovely.那个睡着的孩子看上去很可爱。 He usually falls asleep at half past nine.他通常九点半睡觉。 Her baby is asleep.她的孩子睡着了。 十七.sudden 的用法/cause 的用法 【教材原句】 The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.突如其来的大雨引发许多问题。 解析:sudden adj. 突然的。 例:The sudden death of his father made him very sad.他父亲的突然去世使他很悲伤。 【拓展】suddenly adv. 突然地。 例:Suddenly the doorbell rang. 突然门铃响了。 He suddenly stopped to have a look. 他突然停下来看了看。 解析:cause是及物动词,意为“引起,导致,使产生”,其后接名词或代词做宾语。cause sb sth 或 cause sth to sb意为“给某人带来某种影响”,cause sb to do sth意为“导致/使某人做某事”。 例:The heavy rain caused the rivers to rise.大雨使河水涨起来了。 The boy caused his teacher a lot of trouble.那个男孩给他的老师添了许多麻烦。 【拓展】cause意为“原因,起因”时是可数名词,后面常接of短语;意为“理由,缘故”时是不可数名词,与reason同义,其后常接介词 for 或动词不定式。 例:Carelessness is often the cause of fire.粗心大意常常是火灾的起因。 You have no cause for complaint / to complain.你没有理由抱怨。 十八.fight的用法 【教材原句】They like snowball fights. 他们喜欢打雪仗。 解析:fight n. 打仗(架)。 例:Their fights were always over money.他们总是为金钱而争吵。 Lily got into a fight with Lucy just now.莉莉刚才同露西吵架了。 【拓展】 fight vi.& vt. 打架,打仗,斗争;fighter n. 战士,战斗机。 例:The two young men fought in the street.这两个年轻人在街上打架。 Wang Hai was a brave fighter.王海是一名勇敢的战士。 含fight的相关短语 get into a fight with sb 同某人吵架 a fight for 为……打架/打仗 fight against 反对;与……作战 fight with sb 与某人打架 fight about 因……而打架/打仗 十九.deep的用法/frozen的用法 【教材原句】 Everything is covered in deep white snow,and the lakes and rivers are frozen.一切事物都被白雪深深地覆盖着,并且江河湖泊都已封冻。 解析:deep adj. 深的。 例:My grandfather dug a deep hole in the centre of the garden.我的爷爷在花园中间挖了一个深洞。 【拓展】 deep adv. 深深地;deeply adv. 深刻地,在深处。 例:They had to dig deep to find water.他们不得不挖得很深才能找到水。 We were deeply touched by the film.我们被这部影片深深感动了。 【固定搭配】 deep in thought 深思。 例:When I came back,he was deep in thought.我回来时,他正陷入沉思。 【辨析】 deep,deeply deep 除做形容词外,还可做副词,意为“深深地”,常用于修饰具体动作,也用于描写静止的状态。 deeply 只做副词,常用来修饰形容词或表示抽象意义的“深深地”,常与表达情感的动词、形容词等连用。 例:Our teachers often work deep into the night.我们的老师常常工作到深夜。 He stood there thinking,his hands deep in his pockets.他两手深地插在口袋里,站在那里思索。 Her behaviour deeply troubled me.她的行为让我深感忧虑。 解析:frozen是形容词,意为“结冰的”。 例:It is too cold now and the ground is frozen hard.现在天气冷极了,地面冻硬了。 【拓展】 frozen adj. 冷冻的,冻僵的,冷酷的;freeze v. 使……结冰,冻结。 例:Frozen fish is very healthy food.冻鱼是非常健康的食品。 He put one hand up to his frozen face.他抬起一只手放在他冻僵的脸上。 If the temperature drops below 0℃,water will freeze.如果温度降到零摄氏度以下,水就会结冰。 二.everywhere的用法 【教材原句】 There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere.处处都有美丽的冰灯。 解析:everywhere adv. 到处。 例:I saw the famous actor's pictures everywhere.我看到到处都是那个著名演员的照片。 We went everywhere together.我们到哪里都一起去。 【拓展】 everywhere n. 各处,处处;是不可数名词。 例:Everywhere looks so nice.每个地方看起来都这么美。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一.根据句意及所给提示完成单词 1.The    (风)will be stronger in the afternoon.  2.Most children like snowball    (打仗)on snowy days.  3.It’s cold today in Beijing,but there are no    (暴风雪).  4.Smoking can    (引起)lung cancer, so you’d better stop smoking. 5.We usually have beautiful    (阳光)in spring in our city.   6.I’m quite busy now and I’ll r    you later.  7.The shoes are a b   small for me. Could you get me another pair?  8.It’s five d    below zero outside. It’s really cold.  9.Some of the students are from the countryside, and the r    are from the town.  10.—Why do you read English l    every morning?  —Because we have to make our teacher hear us. 二.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空 around; sleep; suddenly; thirty; shine 11.Jack’s father is in his    .  12.The     heavy rain causes heavy traffic.  13.The high temperature makes everyone    . 14.The school covers an area     80 square kilometers.  15.Wendy’s hair clip is beautiful. It looks     in the sun.  三.单项选择 16. Every year driving after drinking wine     a lot of traffic accidents. A.happens     B.provides  C.causes     D.stops 17.my felt so     that she fell     at the table. A.sleepy;asleep     B.sleepy;sleepy  C.asleep;sleepy     D.asleep;asleep 18.Only 3 percent of the world’s water     fresh water. The rest     salt water.  A.is;are     B.are;is C.is;is      D.are;are 19.The kids are   tired after studying for so long. They may need   time to have a rest.  A.a little;a bit      B.a bit;a little C.a bit;a little of     D.a little;a little bit 20.—Hello, may I speak to Daisy? —Hi!       A.This is Daisy speaking.  B.She is Daisy. C.What is Daisy?     D.That is Daisy. 四.翻译句子 21.来自北方的暴风雪将在傍晚时到。   22.白天气温将保持在零度以上,但夜间又将降到零下5度。   23.今天又是一个热天,温度是三十几度。   【能力拓展】 一.根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants.  1   This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.  2   You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants.  3  For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.  One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals.  4  Some say they are just bears.   5  On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址).  A.But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. B.That’s why people love these animals. C.To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. D.This beautiful place got a valuable title. E.Many rare animals live there. F.Traveling there is an unusual experience. 二.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确 Spring is the first season of a year. Spring usually lasts three m 1 : March, April and May. The weather is b 2  warmer and warmer in spring. Sometimes it r 3  a lot. Everything starts to change in spring. Look, the trees are turning g 4 . The birds are singing h 5 in the trees. The f 6  are showing their smiles to us. Spring is also my favourite season b 7  I can wear my beautiful shirts. I can p 8  trees and go camping. I can enjoy m 9  in the beautiful spring. In a word, spring is a very b 10 season. I like spring very much.  三.书面表达   假设你是学校电台的英语气象播报员,请你根据下面的材料,拟一个70词左右的气象播报稿(不包括所给的开头),播报本市未来几天的天气。 Now it’s time for the weather forecast.   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit7 Seasons 第4课时 Integrated skills-Task 目标导航jing 重点 词汇 1.snowstorm n. 暴风雪 2. wind n. 风 3. around adv. 大约 4. rest n. 其余的部分(人) 5. degree n. 度数 6. bit n. 一点,少量 7. blow vi. & vt. 吹;刮 8. loud adv. 大声地 9. ring vt. & vi. 给……打电话;响起铃声 10. sleepy adj. 瞌睡的;困倦的 11.deep adj. 深的 12. land n. 陆地 13. exciting adj. 激动人心的 14. throw vt. 扔,投,掷 15. scream vi. & vt. 尖叫,惊呼 16. snowman n. (pl. snowmen)雪人 17. ice n. 冰 18. everywhere adv. 到处 重点 词组 1.the rest of… 其余的…… 2. a bit cold 有点冷 3.throw sth. at sb. 向某人投掷某物 4. Ice Festival 冰雪节 5. each other 相互 重点 句型 1. How are you doing ? 你近来如何? 2. I'll ring you later . 我稍后给你打电话。 3. The temperature will be around 9℃ during the day and 4℃ at night . 白天温度大约是9℃,晚上是4℃左右。 4. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week. 阳光和蓝天将陪我们度过这一周剩下的时光。 5. How's the weather in Nanjing? 南京的天气怎么样? 6. It's a bit cold and dry. 天气有点寒冷干燥。 7. The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 高温使人们在下午昏昏欲睡。 8. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. 打大的雪仗令人兴奋。 9. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 我们朝彼此身上扔雪球,尖叫着、大笑着。 知识点睛jing 一.cause的用法 教材原文The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.突如其来的大雨会引发许多问题。 cause用作动词,意为“引起;使发生”,后接名词、代词或双宾语。其常用搭配:cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事。 如:What caused his death?他的死因是什么? I’m afraid I am causing you much trouble.我担心我给你添了很多麻烦。 You’ve caused a lot of trouble to all of us.你已经给我们大家惹了许多麻烦。 拓展 cause 还可用作名词,意为“原因,起因”,为可数名词,后面常接of。 What was the cause of the fire? 这起火灾的起因是什么? 练一练 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 Nobody knows what        (引发)the fire last night. caused 二.sleepy的用法 教材原文The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon.高温使人下午昏昏欲睡。 sleepy用作形容词,意为“困倦的,瞌睡的”,在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。如: I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。 拓展    (1)sleep 可用作动词和名词,意为“睡觉”,其过去式和过去分词均为slept。如: You need to have a good sleep.你需要好好睡一觉。 Last night I slept very well.昨晚我睡得很好。 (2) asleep 为形容词,意为“睡着的”,强调状态,在句中仅作表语。 如:He was too tired and fell asleep at once. 他太累了,立刻就睡着了。 (3)sleeping 为形容词,意为“睡觉的;供睡觉用的”,在句中作定语。如: This is a sleeping bag for children.这是一个儿童睡袋。 The sleeping baby looks very lovely.这个睡着的婴儿看上去很可爱。 练一练 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Why does the boy often feel        (sleep)in class? sleepy 三.throw的用法 教材原文We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.我们相互扔雪球,尖叫着,大笑着。 此处throw作及物动词,意为“扔,投,掷”,过去式为threw。 Don’t throw the ball like that.不要像那样扔球。 拓展 含throw的短语:throw...into...将……扔进……;throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人;throw sth. at sb.向某人扔/掷某物(有目的或目标,带有感情色彩);throw away 扔掉(名词作宾语,放其中或其后;代词作宾语放其中) 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子 不要将垃圾扔进河里。 Don’t              the river. throw rubbish into 四.excited与exciting The final was an exciting match.决赛是一场激动人心的比赛。 The exciting news made all of us happy.那个激动人心的消息使我们所有人都很高兴。 Are you excited about going to Beijing?去北京,你兴奋吗? Do you know those excited children?你认识那些兴奋的孩子吗? 练一练 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Were you        at the        news(excite)? excited,exciting 五.wind的用法 【教材原句】The wind will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zero,to-10℃.风将会更猛烈并且气温将会降到零度以下,到-10℃。 解析:wind n. 风,常与定冠词 the 连用。 例:There was no wind and everything was quiet.没有风,一切都是静悄的。 There was too much wind. 风太大了。 【拓展】windy adj.有风的,多风的。 例:It's a windy day today.今天是个有风的日子。 含wind的相关短语 high/strong/heavy wind 疾风/强风/大风 against the wind 顶风,逆风 before/down the wind 顺风 六.in the thirties 的用法 【教材原句】…,with temperatures in the thirties.……,气温将会是30多度。 解析:in the thirties 意为“在三十几”,这个数字往往指从30到39的十个数字,所以用整十数的复数表示。整十数的复数还可以表示年代、人的年龄等。 例:She is about in her twenties.她大概二十几岁的样子。 七.rest的用法 【教材原句】Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.一周里剩下的几天都将是阳光和蓝天陪伴我们。 解析:rest n. 其余的部分(人)。 例:Daniel and Tom went swimming and the rest of us went to climb the hill.丹尼尔和汤姆去游泳了,我们其余的人去爬山了。 含rest的相关短语 have/take a(good)rest (好好)休息 the rest of 其余的 八.learn about 的用法 【教材原句】Today I learnt more about weather.今天我学到了更多关于天气的知识。 解析:learn about意为“获得,学得”。 例:I will join the art club because I want to learn more about art. 我将加入美术俱乐部,因为我想了解更多有关美术的知识。 learn构成的短语 learn from 向……学习 learn of 听说 learn by oneself 自学 learn to do sth 学会做某事 例:Jim is learning to skate. 吉姆正在学习溜冰。 九.电话用语的用法 【教材原句】 This is Aunt Jane speaking. 我是简姑姑。 解析:This is…是一句电话用语。常见的电话用语有: 1.请某人接电话的日常用语 Hello! May/Could I speak to…? 你好!我可以和…讲话吗? Hello ! Is…in? 你好!…在吗? Is that…(speaking)? 是…吗? 2.接电话人的应答语 Hello! This is…(speaking). 你好! 我是……。 3.告诉对方找的人不在,“请稍等”的用语 Hold on(for a moment),please. 请稍等。 4.用于表示对方找的人不在,请对方留言的用语 He/She isn't here at the moment. 他/她现在不在这儿。 Sorry,he/she is out. 对不起,他/她出去了。 Can I take a message for you?我可以给你捎个口信吗? 十.How are you doing的用法 【教材原句P】How are you doing?你一切都好吗? 解析:该句是一句问候语。说话人不仅认识,还比较熟,相当于How is it/everything going?回答的时候可以用All right./It's great/pretty good./Terrible. 具体一点可用Not too bad,I just moved to a new place.等。 例:How is it going with Mary?玛丽近来怎么样? 十一.weather的用法 【教材原句】How's the weather in Nanjing? 南京的天气怎么样? 解析:weather是不可数名词,意为“天气”。“How's the weather in Nanjing?”意为“南京的天气怎么样?”,相当于“What's the weather like in Nanjing?”,这是用来询问天气的两个常用句型。 例:How's the weather there? 那儿的天气怎么样? It's very wet and cold. 天气又潮湿又冷。 【拓展】weatherman n. 气象员。 【固定搭配】:pleasant weather 好天气;weather report 天气报告;weather forecast 天气预报;weather station 气象站。 十二.a bit的用法 【教材原句】 It's a bit cold and dry,…有点冷并且很干燥,…… 解析:a bit n. 一点,稍微。 例:He doesn't care a bit. 他一点儿都不在乎。 I can finish the work by myself though it is a bit difficult.尽管这项工作有点儿难,但我能自己完成。 【辨析】a bit,a little 1.这两个短语的意思基本相同,在修饰动词或形容词时可互换。 例:The blouse looks a little / a bit large. 这件衬衫看起来有点儿大。 2.a bit 后面不能直接接名词,接名词时要用a bit of;a little可以直接接名词。 例:There is a bit of/a little milk in this bottle.这只瓶子里只剩下一点牛奶了。 3.not a bit意为“一点儿也不”not a little意为“非常,很”。 例:He wasn't a bit surprised. 他一点儿也不吃惊。 He wasn't a little surprised. 他非常吃惊。 一言辨异: I'm a little/a bit hungry but there's a little/a bit of food left for lunch.我有点饿,但午餐只剩下一点食物了。 十三.blow 的用法 【教材原句】 The wind is blowing hard. 风刮得正猛。 解析:blow vi.& vt. 吹,刮。 例:The wind is blowing strongly/hard.风刮得很厉害。 The wind blew her hair.风吹散了她的头发。 含blow的相关短语 blow in 突然来到 blow away 刮走 blow out 吹灭,熄灭 blow down/over 刮倒 十四.loud的用法 【教材原句】Can you speak louder please? 请你大点声说话好吗? 解析:loud adv. 大声地,高声地,响亮地。 例:Don't speak so loud. 不要这么大声地说话。 【拓展】 loud adj. 大声的,高声的;loudly是副词,意为“大声地,响亮地”,有时可与loud互换。 例:I heard a loud noise just now. 我刚才听到了一声巨响。 They shouted loudly for help,but nobody came.他们大声呼救,但没有人来。 【辨析】 loud,aloud loud 做形容词,意为“高声的,大声的”;做副词,意为“大声地,高声地”,强调发出的音量大,传得远,常与speak,talk,sing,laugh等动词连用,有比较级。 aloud 是副词,意为“出声地”,表示从不出声到出声,声音不一定很大,但别人能听见,常与read,think等动词连用,没有比较级。 例:I can't hear you.Please speak louder.我听不见你说话。请说话大声些。 Don't read aloud in the reading-room.在阅览室里不要大声朗读。 一言辨异:Please don't talk so loud/loudly when I read aloud.我朗读时,请不要这样大声讲话。 十五.ring的用法 【教材原句】 I'll ring you later. 我稍后会给你打电话。 解析:ring vt.& vi. 给……打电话,响起铃声。 例:I want to ring her. 我想给她打电话。 As soon as he got home,the phone rang.他一到家,电话就响了。 He heard the school bell ring.他听见学校的铃响了。 【拓展】 ring n. 铃声;环状物,戒指。 例:After at least eight rings,the old man answered the phone.电话至少响八声后,这位老人接了。 He bought her a gold ring last week.上星期他给她买了一枚金戒指。 含ring的相关短语 ring up 打电话 ring off 挂断电话 ring back 回电话 十六.sleepy的用法 【教材原句】The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon.高温使人们在下午困倦。 解析:sleepy adj. 困倦的,瞌睡的。 例:I was beginning to feel a bit sleepy. 我开始感觉到有点儿困。 【拓展】sleepily adv. 困倦地,昏昏欲睡地;asleep adj.睡着的; sleep v. 睡觉;n. 睡眠;sleeping adj. 睡着的;sleepwalker n. 梦游者; sleeper n. 睡眠者;sleeping-bag n. 睡袋。 例:Joe sat up,blinking sleepily.乔坐了起来,睡意未消地眨着眼睛。 I fell asleep while I listened to music last night.昨晚我听着音乐就睡着了。 How many hours 'sleep do you need every day?你每天需要几个小时的睡眠? She slept for eight hours.她睡了八个小时。 【辨析】 sleepy,sleeping,asleep sleepy 意为“想睡的,疲倦的,瞌睡的”,既可做表语,也可做定语如果修饰地名,意为“寂静的”。 sleeping 意为“睡着的”,既可做表语,也可做定语。 asleep 意为“睡着”,是表语形容词,与be动词或fall连用构成复合谓语,不能修饰名词。fall asleep意为“入睡,睡着了”,强调人睡的过程,含有渐渐入睡的动态意味;be asleep意为“睡着”,含静态意味。 例:After three hours' working without rest,he felt sleepy.他工作了三个小时没有休息,感到昏昏欲睡。 That's a sleepy village.那是个寂静的村庄。 That sleeping child looks lovely.那个睡着的孩子看上去很可爱。 He usually falls asleep at half past nine.他通常九点半睡觉。 Her baby is asleep.她的孩子睡着了。 十七.sudden 的用法/cause 的用法 【教材原句】 The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.突如其来的大雨引发许多问题。 解析:sudden adj. 突然的。 例:The sudden death of his father made him very sad.他父亲的突然去世使他很悲伤。 【拓展】suddenly adv. 突然地。 例:Suddenly the doorbell rang. 突然门铃响了。 He suddenly stopped to have a look. 他突然停下来看了看。 解析:cause是及物动词,意为“引起,导致,使产生”,其后接名词或代词做宾语。cause sb sth 或 cause sth to sb意为“给某人带来某种影响”,cause sb to do sth意为“导致/使某人做某事”。 例:The heavy rain caused the rivers to rise.大雨使河水涨起来了。 The boy caused his teacher a lot of trouble.那个男孩给他的老师添了许多麻烦。 【拓展】cause意为“原因,起因”时是可数名词,后面常接of短语;意为“理由,缘故”时是不可数名词,与reason同义,其后常接介词 for 或动词不定式。 例:Carelessness is often the cause of fire.粗心大意常常是火灾的起因。 You have no cause for complaint / to complain.你没有理由抱怨。 十八.fight的用法 【教材原句】They like snowball fights. 他们喜欢打雪仗。 解析:fight n. 打仗(架)。 例:Their fights were always over money.他们总是为金钱而争吵。 Lily got into a fight with Lucy just now.莉莉刚才同露西吵架了。 【拓展】 fight vi.& vt. 打架,打仗,斗争;fighter n. 战士,战斗机。 例:The two young men fought in the street.这两个年轻人在街上打架。 Wang Hai was a brave fighter.王海是一名勇敢的战士。 含fight的相关短语 get into a fight with sb 同某人吵架 a fight for 为……打架/打仗 fight against 反对;与……作战 fight with sb 与某人打架 fight about 因……而打架/打仗 十九.deep的用法/frozen的用法 【教材原句】 Everything is covered in deep white snow,and the lakes and rivers are frozen.一切事物都被白雪深深地覆盖着,并且江河湖泊都已封冻。 解析:deep adj. 深的。 例:My grandfather dug a deep hole in the centre of the garden.我的爷爷在花园中间挖了一个深洞。 【拓展】 deep adv. 深深地;deeply adv. 深刻地,在深处。 例:They had to dig deep to find water.他们不得不挖得很深才能找到水。 We were deeply touched by the film.我们被这部影片深深感动了。 【固定搭配】 deep in thought 深思。 例:When I came back,he was deep in thought.我回来时,他正陷入沉思。 【辨析】 deep,deeply deep 除做形容词外,还可做副词,意为“深深地”,常用于修饰具体动作,也用于描写静止的状态。 deeply 只做副词,常用来修饰形容词或表示抽象意义的“深深地”,常与表达情感的动词、形容词等连用。 例:Our teachers often work deep into the night.我们的老师常常工作到深夜。 He stood there thinking,his hands deep in his pockets.他两手深地插在口袋里,站在那里思索。 Her behaviour deeply troubled me.她的行为让我深感忧虑。 解析:frozen是形容词,意为“结冰的”。 例:It is too cold now and the ground is frozen hard.现在天气冷极了,地面冻硬了。 【拓展】 frozen adj. 冷冻的,冻僵的,冷酷的;freeze v. 使……结冰,冻结。 例:Frozen fish is very healthy food.冻鱼是非常健康的食品。 He put one hand up to his frozen face.他抬起一只手放在他冻僵的脸上。 If the temperature drops below 0℃,water will freeze.如果温度降到零摄氏度以下,水就会结冰。 二.everywhere的用法 【教材原句】 There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere.处处都有美丽的冰灯。 解析:everywhere adv. 到处。 例:I saw the famous actor's pictures everywhere.我看到到处都是那个著名演员的照片。 We went everywhere together.我们到哪里都一起去。 【拓展】 everywhere n. 各处,处处;是不可数名词。 例:Everywhere looks so nice.每个地方看起来都这么美。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一.根据句意及所给提示完成单词 1.The    (风)will be stronger in the afternoon.  2.Most children like snowball    (打仗)on snowy days.  3.It’s cold today in Beijing,but there are no    (暴风雪).  4.Smoking can    (引起)lung cancer, so you’d better stop smoking. 5.We usually have beautiful    (阳光)in spring in our city.   6.I’m quite busy now and I’ll r    you later.  7.The shoes are a b   small for me. Could you get me another pair?  8.It’s five d    below zero outside. It’s really cold.  9.Some of the students are from the countryside, and the r    are from the town.  10.—Why do you read English l    every morning?  —Because we have to make our teacher hear us. 1.wind 2.fights 3.snowstorms 4.cause 5.sunshine6.ring 7.bit 8.degrees 9.rest 10.loud 二.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空 around; sleep; suddenly; thirty; shine 11.Jack’s father is in his    .  12.The     heavy rain causes heavy traffic.  13.The high temperature makes everyone    . 14.The school covers an area     80 square kilometers.  15.Wendy’s hair clip is beautiful. It looks     in the sun.  11.thirties 12.sudden 13.sleepy 14.around 15.shiny 三.单项选择 16. Every year driving after drinking wine     a lot of traffic accidents. A.happens     B.provides  C.causes     D.stops 17.my felt so     that she fell     at the table. A.sleepy;asleep     B.sleepy;sleepy  C.asleep;sleepy     D.asleep;asleep 18.Only 3 percent of the world’s water     fresh water. The rest     salt water.  A.is;are     B.are;is C.is;is      D.are;are 19.The kids are   tired after studying for so long. They may need   time to have a rest.  A.a little;a bit      B.a bit;a little C.a bit;a little of     D.a little;a little bit 20.—Hello, may I speak to Daisy? —Hi!       A.This is Daisy speaking.  B.She is Daisy. C.What is Daisy?     D.That is Daisy. 16.C 句意:每年酒后开车造成许多交通事故。happen发生;provide 提供;cause造成,引起;stop停止。根据句意可知选C。 17.A 句意:埃米感到很困,伏在桌子上就睡着了。第一个空feel sleepy意为“犯困”;第二个空fall asleep意为“睡着”。故选A。 18.C 本题考查主谓一致。句意:世界上的水只有百分之三是淡水,其余是咸水。percent of和the rest后面名词的数决定其后谓语动词的单复数形式;the rest后面省略了of the water。water是不可数名词。故选C。 19.B 句意:孩子们学习了这么久,有点累了。他们可能需要一点时间来休息。a bit一点儿;a little一点儿。第一个空修饰后面的形容词tired,两者意思相同,都可以使用;第二个空修饰后面的名词time,a little可以直接修饰名词,但是a bit应在后面加of后才能修饰名词。故选B。 20.A 考查交际用语。这是打电话的场景,打电话者要找戴西,答语用选项A合适,意为“我就是戴西”。故选A。 四.翻译句子 21.来自北方的暴风雪将在傍晚时到。   22.白天气温将保持在零度以上,但夜间又将降到零下5度。   23.今天又是一个热天,温度是三十几度。   21.Snowstorms from the north will arrive in the late afternoon. 22.The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will drop to -5℃. 23.Today will be a hot day again, with temperatures in the thirties. 【能力拓展】 一.根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants.  1   This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.  2   You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants.  3  For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.  One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals.  4  Some say they are just bears.   5  On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址).  A.But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. B.That’s why people love these animals. C.To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. D.This beautiful place got a valuable title. E.Many rare animals live there. F.Traveling there is an unusual experience. 1.C 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.D  二.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确 Spring is the first season of a year. Spring usually lasts three m 1 : March, April and May. The weather is b 2  warmer and warmer in spring. Sometimes it r 3  a lot. Everything starts to change in spring. Look, the trees are turning g 4 . The birds are singing h 5 in the trees. The f 6  are showing their smiles to us. Spring is also my favourite season b 7  I can wear my beautiful shirts. I can p 8  trees and go camping. I can enjoy m 9  in the beautiful spring. In a word, spring is a very b 10 season. I like spring very much.  1.months 2.becoming 3.rains 4.green 5.happily 6.flowers 7.because 8.plant 9.myself 10.beautiful 三.书面表达   假设你是学校电台的英语气象播报员,请你根据下面的材料,拟一个70词左右的气象播报稿(不包括所给的开头),播报本市未来几天的天气。 Now it’s time for the weather forecast.   Now it’s time for the weather forecast.  Tomorrow will be a sunny day. The temperature will be -3 to 2 degrees. It will be cloudy the day after tomorrow. And the temperature will drop a little. It will be another sunny day on Friday. But the temperature will be even lower. It will drop to -5 degrees. It will snow a little on Saturday. At the same time, Saturday will be warmer. The lowest temperature will be -1 degree. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit7 Seasons  第4课时 Integrated skills-Task-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步学与练(牛津译林版)
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Unit7 Seasons  第4课时 Integrated skills-Task-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步学与练(牛津译林版)
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Unit7 Seasons  第4课时 Integrated skills-Task-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步学与练(牛津译林版)
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