Unit4 Do it yourself 第3课时 Grammar-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（牛津译林版）

Unit4 Do it yourself 第3课时 Grammar 目标导航jing 重点 词汇 1. v. 剪下 2. n. 句子 重点 词组 在……另一边 重点 句型 1. a picture on the wall. 在墙上贴一幅画。 2. Don't . 不要粉刷猫。 3. Please the shelf me. 请帮我固定一下架子。 4. Don't the paint, please. 请不要触摸湿的油漆。 5. You know a little about DIY. 关于DIY，你应该了解一点儿。 6. You put so many books . 你不应该放那么多的书在架子上。 7. Your watch is broken. You buy a new one. 你的手表坏了，你最好买一个新的。 8. You school. 你上学最好不要迟到。 知识点睛jing 一．give up的用法 教材原文Please don’t give up.请不要放弃。 短语give up 意为“放弃;停止”,其后既可以接宾语,也可以不接宾语。如: The girl gave up halfway.这女孩中途放弃了。 Don’t give up hope.不要放弃希望。 拓展    (1)give up后接动词时要用v.-ing形式。give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.,意为“放弃做某事;停止做某事”。如: The doctor advises the old man to give up smoking.医生建议那位老人戒烟。 (2)give up是“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词作宾语时要置于give和up之间。如: English is very important. You can’t give it up.英语非常重要,你不能放弃。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 他让那位年轻人戒酒。 He told the young man 　　　 　　　  　　　  drinking. 二．find、find out与look for Did you find your mobile phone?你找到了你的手机了吗? Please find out when the train starts.请查明火车什么时候出发。 The police are looking for the lost child.警方正在寻找那个丢失的孩子。 练一练 I am 　　　    my bike, but I may not 　　　    it. A.looking for;find out　　　　　B.look for;find C.looking for;find　　 　　　D.finding;find 三．cut的用法 教材原句：Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.用剪刀剪出几张卡片。 解析：cut vt. 剪下；切下；割下。 例：Cut the cake into two exact halves.把蛋糕切成同样大小的两半。 Don't cut it too short.不要把它剪得太短。 含cut的相关短语 cut grass 割草 cut across 抄近路 cut down 砍倒；减小；缩短 cut off 切除；割开；剪下 cut out 割掉；剪掉 四．pieces of的用法 解析：pieces of是a piece of 的复数形式。不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰，但可以用像piece这样的量词修饰。类似的用法还有：a pair of一对，一双；a bottle of一瓶。 例：Where's that piece of metal？ 那块金属在哪儿？ Please give me a piece of bread. 请给我一片面包。 五．each的用法 教材原句：Write some words or a sentence on each card.在每张卡片上写几个单词或一个句子。 解析：each是形容词，表示“各个的，各自的”，通常用作定语，且接单数名词。 例：Each student has an English-Chinese dictionary.每个学生都有一本英汉词典。 拓展：each做代词，意为“每个，各个”，用作单数，既可指人，也可指物，常构成 each of 短语。另外，each 做复数代词的同位语时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。each与not 连用，表示部分否定，即“并非每个都”。 例：Each of them has a new CD.= They each have a new CD.他们每个人有一张新光盘。 Each of them doesn't like playing computer games.他们中并非每个人都喜欢玩电脑游戏。 固定搭配：each other互相，彼此；each other’s相互的。 辨析：each，every each 指两个或两个以上中的每一个，着重于个体，如团体中一个一个的人或物，它既可用作形容词，也可用作代词，在句中可做定语、主语、宾语和同位语等。 every 指三个或三个以上的整体中的每一个，着重于整体，含有包括全体之意，它只用作形容词，不能用作代词，在句中只能做定语。 例：Each of his children has a new schoolbag.他的每个孩子都有一个新书包。 Every man should try his best.人人都应该尽力。 一言辩异：Every boy was there and each did his part.每个男孩子都在那儿，人人都尽了本分。 六．give up的用法 教材原句：Please don't give up. 请不要放弃。 解析：give up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。give up doing sth相当于stop doing sth。 例：He gave up smoking. = He stopped smoking. 他戒了烟。 七．sometimes的用法 教材原句：Sometimes it'll take time to do a DIY job.有时候做一份DIY工作会花费时间。 解析：sometimes做副词，意为“有时，不时”。 例：He sometimes comes very late. 他有时来得很晚。 辨析：sometimes，some times，sometime，some time sometimes 有时，不时。做副词，表示动作发生的频率，常用于一般现在时。 some times 几次。time是可数名词，意为“次数”。 sometime 某时。做副词，表示过去或将来一个不确切的时间。 some time 一段时间。time为不可数名词，意为“时间”。 例：Sometimes I go to school by bike. 我有时骑自行车去上学。 We have met some times before. 我们之前见过几次面。 Maybe well meet sometime next year. 或许明年某个时候我们会见面。 It will take some time to read this book. 读这本书要花费一些时间 八．祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等。它的主语you往往省略。 祈使句的肯定式： 动词(原形) + 其他 如：Please give me a hand. (请帮忙) / Shut up! (住嘴！) 祈使句的否定式： Don’t +动词原形 + 其他 如：Please don’t talk in low voices. (请不要低声讲话。) Don’t look back! (不要掉头看。) [注意] 以“let’s”引出的祈使句的否定结构,“not”应放在“let’s”后面。 如：Let’s not trouble him. (我们不要打扰他。) 肯定祈使句前可以用助动词来强调语气。如：Please do help me! (请千万帮帮我。) 练一练 1. 　　　fast to your dreams， for if dreams die， life is like a broken⁃winged bird that can never fly.  A.Hold　　　　 B.To hold　　　　 C.Held　　　　 D.Holding 2.—Cindy， 　　　out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.  —OK， Dad. A.take　　　　 B.takes　　　　 C.took　　　　 D.to take 3.—Your room is in a terrible mess， Tom. 　　　your books here and there next time.  —OK， 　　　. I’ll put them away in five minutes， Mum.  A.Don’t leave;I won’t　　　　 B.Won’t leave;I will C.Don’t leave;I will　　　　 D.Won’t leave;I won’t 4.Mr Lee， 　　　　　(not mix) your life and work together.  5.　　　　　(make) sure there are no mistakes in your paper and you can hand it in.  九．should与had better的用法 当我们给他人提建议时,可以用had better或should,表示“最好”或“应该”做某事, had better的语气比should强一些 You’d better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院。 You should exercise more.你应该多锻炼。 had better (常简略为’d better)后面必须跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。had better 的否定式是将not直接放在had better的后面 Tom, you’d better go there today.汤姆,你最好今天去那儿。 You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。 should后面要跟动词原形,且没有人称和数的变化。should 的否定式是should not/shouldn’t You should arrive on time.你应该按时到达。 You shouldn’t drink and drive.你不应该喝酒后开车。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子 你最好不要在课堂上说话,西蒙。 You 　　　　　　　　　　　　     , Simon. 分层练习 【基础练习】 一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.　　　(切) the apple into pieces and put them into the bowl.  2.Who can make a 　　　(句子) with the word “shelf”?  3.You’d better not 　　　 (触摸)the glass. It is easy to break.  4.David with his friends fixes some 　　　(坏的)bikes for the old people every year.  5.There is enough time to do it, so please be 　　　(耐心的).  二.单项选择 1.My father always tells me never to 　　　 when I am in trouble. A.give up　　　　 B.put on　　　　 C.help out  2.　　　 it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.  A.Thinking　　　　 B.To think　　　　 C.Think 3.We 　　　 try our best to fight against pollution.  A.should　　 B.may　　 C.mustn’t　　 D.needn’t 4.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to 　　　 how things worked. A.set out　　　 　 B.find out  C.leave out　　　　 D.bring out 5.—What do I need to take for the hiking, Mum? —You’d better 　　　 more water than usual. It’s such a hot day today.  A.to take　　　　 B.take　　　　 C.taking　　　　 D.took 三.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。 The song The Youth tells people never to　　　 　　　 their dreams.  2.你最好不要在工作日去看他。 You 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 to visit him on weekdays.   3.请把它们写下来。Please 　　　　　　　　.  4.你应该使用纸的两面。You should try to 　　　　　　　　 paper.  5.请不要那么懒惰。Please 　　　　　　　　 lazy.   四.按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.You must come here.(改为祈使句) 　　　 　　　!  2.You mustn’t do that again.(改为祈使句) 　　　 　　　 that again.  3.We should go now.(改为祈使句) 　　　 　　　 now.  4.If you use your head,you’ll find a way.(改为祈使句) 　　　 　　　 　　　, 　　　 you’ll find a way.  5.Look out of the window!(改为否定句) 　　　 　　　 out of the window!  6.It’s best for you to leave at once.(同义句转换) You　　　 　　　 leave at once.  7.You’d better come on Saturday.(改为否定句) You’d 　　　 　　　 　　　 on Saturday.  【能力拓展】 一．。阅读表达 　　阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Xiangiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums. They both play very well. All the students like to enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the school’s first marching band(行进乐队). But they needed more musical instruments (器) and members. Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers. Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp (竖琴). The harp is too big. She can’t carry it while playing. “How can you be in our band?” Mike asked Sophia.“You play the harp sitting down, how can you march?” All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band. But they also wanted to march. Where is the way? Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycle’s bell as a kind of musical instrument. The band members loved Max’s idea and everyone loved the marching band’s great music. 1.How many clubs are there in the school?   2.What could Sophia play?   3.Who rode a bicycle in the band?   4.What did Max’s father do for the band?   5.Why was Sam able to join the band?   二.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确 In Britain, people have a strange hobby. When there’s a bank holiday (法定假期) weekend, a certain kind of shop always gets very b　1　, and it’s not what you might think—a clothes shop or a music shop. Many people go to DIY stores and garden centers instead of r　2　at home.  Doing DIY projects is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h　3　to make DIY projects. Some people just do some simple decorating—putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But there are all kinds of DIY projects that some people d　4　to do, for example, putting in a new shower.  Unluckily, some people start doing a job b　5　 end in a DIY disaster. For example, electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don’t care about this warning (警告) and put themselves in d　6　.  Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to e　7　the weather on a sunny bank holiday. But it’s not s　8　easy as planting plants and doing some watering. More difficult work such as building a new garden or making some decorations can cause backache.  So why do people do it? Maybe they are so used to working that they aren’t very good at having fun. One thing is f　9　sure, though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get f　10　. It’s still a long way for them to go.  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Do it yourself 第3课时 Grammar 目标导航jing 重点 词汇 1. cut v. 剪下 2. sentence n. 句子 重点 词组 On the other side of. . . 在……另一边 重点 句型 1. Put up a picture on the wall. 在墙上贴一幅画。 2. Don't paint the cat. 不要粉刷猫。 3. Please fix the shelf for me. 请帮我固定一下架子。 4. Don't touch the wet paint, please. 请不要触摸湿的油漆。 5. You should know a little about DIY. 关于DIY，你应该了解一点儿。 6. You should not put so many books on the shelf . 你不应该放那么多的书在架子上。 7. Your watch is broken. You had better buy a new one. 你的手表坏了，你最好买一个新的。 8. You had better not be late for school. 你上学最好不要迟到。 知识点睛jing 一．give up的用法 教材原文Please don’t give up.请不要放弃。 短语give up 意为“放弃;停止”,其后既可以接宾语,也可以不接宾语。如: The girl gave up halfway.这女孩中途放弃了。 Don’t give up hope.不要放弃希望。 拓展    (1)give up后接动词时要用v.-ing形式。give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.,意为“放弃做某事;停止做某事”。如: The doctor advises the old man to give up smoking.医生建议那位老人戒烟。 (2)give up是“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词作宾语时要置于give和up之间。如: English is very important. You can’t give it up.英语非常重要,你不能放弃。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 他让那位年轻人戒酒。 He told the young man 　　　 　　　  　　　  drinking. to give up 二．find、find out与look for Did you find your mobile phone?你找到了你的手机了吗? Please find out when the train starts.请查明火车什么时候出发。 The police are looking for the lost child.警方正在寻找那个丢失的孩子。 练一练 I am 　　　    my bike, but I may not 　　　    it. A.looking for;find out　　　　　B.look for;find C.looking for;find　　 　　　D.finding;find C 句意:我正在寻找我的自行车,但我可能找不到它。look for意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程和动作;find强调寻找的结 果。故选C。 三．cut的用法 教材原句：Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.用剪刀剪出几张卡片。 解析：cut vt. 剪下；切下；割下。 例：Cut the cake into two exact halves.把蛋糕切成同样大小的两半。 Don't cut it too short.不要把它剪得太短。 含cut的相关短语 cut grass 割草 cut across 抄近路 cut down 砍倒；减小；缩短 cut off 切除；割开；剪下 cut out 割掉；剪掉 四．pieces of的用法 解析：pieces of是a piece of 的复数形式。不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰，但可以用像piece这样的量词修饰。类似的用法还有：a pair of一对，一双；a bottle of一瓶。 例：Where's that piece of metal？ 那块金属在哪儿？ Please give me a piece of bread. 请给我一片面包。 五．each的用法 教材原句：Write some words or a sentence on each card.在每张卡片上写几个单词或一个句子。 解析：each是形容词，表示“各个的，各自的”，通常用作定语，且接单数名词。 例：Each student has an English-Chinese dictionary.每个学生都有一本英汉词典。 拓展：each做代词，意为“每个，各个”，用作单数，既可指人，也可指物，常构成 each of 短语。另外，each 做复数代词的同位语时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。each与not 连用，表示部分否定，即“并非每个都”。 例：Each of them has a new CD.= They each have a new CD.他们每个人有一张新光盘。 Each of them doesn't like playing computer games.他们中并非每个人都喜欢玩电脑游戏。 固定搭配：each other互相，彼此；each other’s相互的。 辨析：each，every each 指两个或两个以上中的每一个，着重于个体，如团体中一个一个的人或物，它既可用作形容词，也可用作代词，在句中可做定语、主语、宾语和同位语等。 every 指三个或三个以上的整体中的每一个，着重于整体，含有包括全体之意，它只用作形容词，不能用作代词，在句中只能做定语。 例：Each of his children has a new schoolbag.他的每个孩子都有一个新书包。 Every man should try his best.人人都应该尽力。 一言辩异：Every boy was there and each did his part.每个男孩子都在那儿，人人都尽了本分。 六．give up的用法 教材原句：Please don't give up. 请不要放弃。 解析：give up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。give up doing sth相当于stop doing sth。 例：He gave up smoking. = He stopped smoking. 他戒了烟。 七．sometimes的用法 教材原句：Sometimes it'll take time to do a DIY job.有时候做一份DIY工作会花费时间。 解析：sometimes做副词，意为“有时，不时”。 例：He sometimes comes very late. 他有时来得很晚。 辨析：sometimes，some times，sometime，some time sometimes 有时，不时。做副词，表示动作发生的频率，常用于一般现在时。 some times 几次。time是可数名词，意为“次数”。 sometime 某时。做副词，表示过去或将来一个不确切的时间。 some time 一段时间。time为不可数名词，意为“时间”。 例：Sometimes I go to school by bike. 我有时骑自行车去上学。 We have met some times before. 我们之前见过几次面。 Maybe well meet sometime next year. 或许明年某个时候我们会见面。 It will take some time to read this book. 读这本书要花费一些时间 八．祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等。它的主语you往往省略。 祈使句的肯定式： 动词(原形) + 其他 如：Please give me a hand. (请帮忙) / Shut up! (住嘴！) 祈使句的否定式： Don’t +动词原形 + 其他 如：Please don’t talk in low voices. (请不要低声讲话。) Don’t look back! (不要掉头看。) [注意] 以“let’s”引出的祈使句的否定结构,“not”应放在“let’s”后面。 如：Let’s not trouble him. (我们不要打扰他。) 肯定祈使句前可以用助动词来强调语气。如：Please do help me! (请千万帮帮我。) 练一练 1. 　　　fast to your dreams， for if dreams die， life is like a broken⁃winged bird that can never fly.  A.Hold　　　　 B.To hold　　　　 C.Held　　　　 D.Holding 答案　A　考查祈使句。此处用祈使句表达建议，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 2.—Cindy， 　　　out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.  —OK， Dad. A.take　　　　 B.takes　　　　 C.took　　　　 D.to take 答案　A　考查祈使句。此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选A。 3.—Your room is in a terrible mess， Tom. 　　　your books here and there next time.  —OK， 　　　. I’ll put them away in five minutes， Mum.  A.Don’t leave;I won’t　　　　 B.Won’t leave;I will C.Don’t leave;I will　　　　 D.Won’t leave;I won’t 答案　A　考查祈使句及其应答语。第一空后虽然有表示将来时间的next time，但这是妈妈向汤姆发出的命令、要求，是祈使句，所以用Don’t+动词原形。排除B、D。肯定祈使句的应答语为I will;否定祈使句的应答语为I won’t。故选A。 4.Mr Lee， 　　　　　(not mix) your life and work together.  答案　don’t mix　句意:李先生，不要把你的生活和工作混在一起。此句是否定的祈使句，其构成是“don’t+动词原形+其他成分”，故填don’t mix。 5.　　　　　(make) sure there are no mistakes in your paper and you can hand it in.  答案　Make　考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，make sure“确保”。故填Make。 九．should与had better的用法 当我们给他人提建议时,可以用had better或should,表示“最好”或“应该”做某事, had better的语气比should强一些 You’d better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院。 You should exercise more.你应该多锻炼。 had better (常简略为’d better)后面必须跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。had better 的否定式是将not直接放在had better的后面 Tom, you’d better go there today.汤姆,你最好今天去那儿。 You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。 should后面要跟动词原形,且没有人称和数的变化。should 的否定式是should not/shouldn’t You should arrive on time.你应该按时到达。 You shouldn’t drink and drive.你不应该喝酒后开车。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子 你最好不要在课堂上说话,西蒙。 You 　　　　　　　　　　　　     , Simon. had better not talk in class 分层练习 【基础练习】 一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.　　　(切) the apple into pieces and put them into the bowl.  2.Who can make a 　　　(句子) with the word “shelf”?  3.You’d better not 　　　 (触摸)the glass. It is easy to break.  4.David with his friends fixes some 　　　(坏的)bikes for the old people every year.  5.There is enough time to do it, so please be 　　　(耐心的).  1.Cut　2.sentence　3.touch　4.broken　5.patient 二.单项选择 1.My father always tells me never to 　　　 when I am in trouble. A.give up　　　　 B.put on　　　　 C.help out  2.　　　 it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.  A.Thinking　　　　 B.To think　　　　 C.Think 3.We 　　　 try our best to fight against pollution.  A.should　　 B.may　　 C.mustn’t　　 D.needn’t 4.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to 　　　 how things worked. A.set out　　　 　 B.find out  C.leave out　　　　 D.bring out 5.—What do I need to take for the hiking, Mum? —You’d better 　　　 more water than usual. It’s such a hot day today.  A.to take　　　　 B.take　　　　 C.taking　　　　 D.took 1.A　句意:我的父亲总是告诉我当我遇到困难时,永远不要放弃。give up放弃;put on穿上,戴上;help out帮助某人摆脱(困境)。故选A。 2.C　分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句。故选C。 3.A　should应该;may也许,可能;mustn’t禁止,严禁;needn’t不需要。结合句意可知,我们应该与污染作斗争。故选A。 4.B　set out 出发;find out 查明;leave out 排除;bring out 出版。此处是说“当他是个孩子的时候,他喜欢查明事情是如何运作的”。故选B。 5.B　考查had better do sth.,意为“最好做某事”。故选B。 三.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。 The song The Youth tells people never to　　　 　　　 their dreams.  2.你最好不要在工作日去看他。 You 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 to visit him on weekdays.   3.请把它们写下来。Please 　　　　　　　　.  4.你应该使用纸的两面。You should try to 　　　　　　　　 paper.  5.请不要那么懒惰。Please 　　　　　　　　 lazy.   1.give up　2.had better not go　3.write them down4.use both sides of　5.don’t be so 四.按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.You must come here.(改为祈使句) 　　　 　　　!  2.You mustn’t do that again.(改为祈使句) 　　　 　　　 that again.  3.We should go now.(改为祈使句) 　　　 　　　 now.  4.If you use your head,you’ll find a way.(改为祈使句) 　　　 　　　 　　　, 　　　 you’ll find a way.  5.Look out of the window!(改为否定句) 　　　 　　　 out of the window!  6.It’s best for you to leave at once.(同义句转换) You　　　 　　　 leave at once.  7.You’d better come on Saturday.(改为否定句) You’d 　　　 　　　 　　　 on Saturday.  1.Come here　2.Don’t do　3.Let’s go　4.Use your head;and　5.Don’t look　6.had better 7.better not come 【能力拓展】 一．。阅读表达 　　阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Xiangiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums. They both play very well. All the students like to enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the school’s first marching band(行进乐队). But they needed more musical instruments (器) and members. Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers. Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp (竖琴). The harp is too big. She can’t carry it while playing. “How can you be in our band?” Mike asked Sophia.“You play the harp sitting down, how can you march?” All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band. But they also wanted to march. Where is the way? Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycle’s bell as a kind of musical instrument. The band members loved Max’s idea and everyone loved the marching band’s great music. 1.How many clubs are there in the school?   2.What could Sophia play?   3.Who rode a bicycle in the band?   4.What did Max’s father do for the band?   5.Why was Sam able to join the band?   1.More than 50 clubs. 2.Sophia could play the harp. 3.Sam. 4.He made a big board with four wheels. 5.Because he could ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. 二.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确 In Britain, people have a strange hobby. When there’s a bank holiday (法定假期) weekend, a certain kind of shop always gets very b　1　, and it’s not what you might think—a clothes shop or a music shop. Many people go to DIY stores and garden centers instead of r　2　at home.  Doing DIY projects is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h　3　to make DIY projects. Some people just do some simple decorating—putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But there are all kinds of DIY projects that some people d　4　to do, for example, putting in a new shower.  Unluckily, some people start doing a job b　5　 end in a DIY disaster. For example, electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don’t care about this warning (警告) and put themselves in d　6　.  Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to e　7　the weather on a sunny bank holiday. But it’s not s　8　easy as planting plants and doing some watering. More difficult work such as building a new garden or making some decorations can cause backache.  So why do people do it? Maybe they are so used to working that they aren’t very good at having fun. One thing is f　9　sure, though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get f　10　. It’s still a long way for them to go.  1.busy　根据后面的提示 “Many people go to DIY stores”可知此处表示“变得非常忙碌”,故用 busy。 2.relaxing/resting　instead of表示“而不是”,根据语境可知此处表示“而不是在家放松/休息”。 3.how　根据语境可知是给人们展示如何做DIY物品。 4.decide　分析句子结构可知that some people...to do 是定语从句,修饰 projects,定语从句中缺少谓语,由语境可知设空处表示“决定”,时态是一般现在时,且从句主语是复数,故填decide。 5.but　根据语境可知设空处前后是转折关系,故填but。 6.danger　根据“electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don’t care about this warning(电器类的事情应该由特殊的工人完成,但是很多人不在意这个警告)”可知,这会让他们陷入危险中。 7.enjoy　此处表示“这是一个在晴朗的法定假期享受天气的好方法”。故填enjoy。 8.so　not so...as 表示“不如……”。 9.for　for sure确定。 10.finished　系动词后面加形容词, 根据语境可知这些事情很多可能完成不了,因此填finished。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$