Unit3 A day out 第2课时 Reading -【帮课堂】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（牛津译林版）

Unit3 A day out 第2课时 Reading 目标导航jing 重点 词汇 1. adv. 够好；蛮不错 2. v. 参加 3. pron. 我自己 4. v. 发光，照耀 5. adj. 晴朗的，清晰的 6. n. 天空 7. n. 旅途 8. adj. 无聊的 9. adv. 最终，最后 10. v. 到达 11. n. 兴趣 12. adj. 主要的 13. pron. 你们自己 14. pron. 他们自己 重点 词组 1. 有点儿无聊 2. ＝ ＝ 到达 3. 迫不及待地做某事 4. ＝ ＝ 独自 5. 景点，名胜古迹 6. 不相信自己的眼睛 7. 主页 重点 句型 1. Mr Wu their school trip to the World Park. 吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。 2. It about two hours by bus. 坐公交车到那儿花费我们大约两个小时。 3. There was traffic on the way and the journey was boring. 路上交通拥挤，旅途有点儿无聊。 4. All of us couldn't the bus. 我们所有人迫不及待地下了公交车。 5. There are models of a hundred from all over the world. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。 6. It was an amazing day because we saw the in just one day. 这真是惊人的一天，因为我们仅仅在一天内就看到了来自全世界的主要景点。 知识点睛jing 一．can’t wait to…的用法 教材原文All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。 can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。此结构形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。 I can’t wait to know the result of the exam.我迫不及待地想知道考试结果。 拓展    can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”; can’t stop doing sth.意为“不能停止做某事”。 When he heard the news, he couldn’t help crying.当他听到这个消息的时候,他忍不住哭了。 While watching the film,I couldn’t stop laughing.看那部电影时,我笑得都停不下来了。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 鱼闻起来非常香,我迫不及待要吃了。 The fish smells very nice. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it. 二．get off的用法 教材原文All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。 get off意为“下(车、飞机、轮船、马等)”,反义短语为 get on;但表示“上(轿车、出租车)”则用get in/into,反义短语为 get out of。get on/off/in/into/out of等都是动词加介词构成的短语,名词或代词作宾语时,位于其后。如: They got on the train in Nanjing and got off it in Beijing.他们在南京上火车, 在北京下火车。 练一练 —Here comes the bus. Let’s 　　　    . —All right. A.get on it　　　　B.get it on C.get off it　　　　D.get it off 三．interest的用法 教材原文There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。 interest用作名词,意为“令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣”。 如:They are all places of interest in China.它们都是中国的名胜古迹。 I have no interest in your plan.我对你的计划没有兴趣。 拓展    (1)take/have/show interest in意为“对……感兴趣”,interest前可用no、much等词修饰。 He shows an interest in music.他对音乐感兴趣。 (2)interest还可用作动词,意为“使感兴趣”,其主语是物。 如:What you said interests me.你的话使我感兴趣。 (3)interesting和interested都是interest的形容词形式,两者的区别是:interested意为“感兴趣的”,其主语一般是人,常构成短语be interested in;interesting意为“有趣的;引起兴趣的”,可作表语或定语,指物或人本身能引起兴趣。 The film is very interesting.这部电影非常有趣。 When he was only a child, he was interested in science.当他还是一个孩子时,他就对科学产生了兴趣。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 这门课程真有趣!我等不及要上下一课了。 　　　     　　　  　　　     course it is! I can’t wait to have the next class. 四．arrive、get与reach 词条 含义 用法 arrive 意为“到达” 是不及物动词,后面接地点名词作宾语时常接介词in或at。arrive in+大地点,arrive at+小地点。若接地点副词,则不用加介词in或at get 意为“到达” get是不及物动词,其后要接介词to,多用于口语中。若接地点副词,则不用加介词to reach 意为“到达” reach是及物动词,其后直接跟宾语,一般不接地点副词 Will the train arrive on time?火车会按时到达吗? I arrived in/got to/reached Shanghai at 7 this morning.我是今天早晨七点到达上海的。 Please call me after you arrive/get home.到家后请打电话给我。 练一练 改为同义句,每空一词 What time did you arrive at the railway station last night? What time did you 　　　　　　　    the railway station last night? 五．I'm doing fine here. 我在这里挺好。 解析：fine，副词，意为“够好，蛮不错”，常用于口语中。 Things are going fine. 事情很顺利。 拓展：① fine，形容词，意为“身体好的”，相当于well. My grandfather is fine these days.这些天我爷爷身体很好 ② fine，形容词，意为“晴朗的；美好的”。 It's a fine day, isn't it? 天气不错，不是吗? 六．Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。 解析：join，动词，意为“加入；参加”。 May I join you? 我可以加入你们吗? 辨析：join，join in与take part in 词条 含义 用法 join 三者都有“参加”的意思 指加入某个团体，从而成为其中一员 join in 尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动 take part in 多指参加者持积极态度参加活动并在活动中发挥作用 My good friend invited me to join the visit to the West Lake with him yesterday. 昨天我的好朋友邀请我加入他的西湖之行。 Please come and join in the game.请来参加这个游戏。 He will take part in the meeting tomorrow.明天他将参加会议. 七．The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.太阳在晴朗蔚蓝的天空中照耀着。 解析：(1) shine，不及物动词，意为“照耀，发光”，过去式为shone，形容词形式为shiny，意为“光亮的，闪闪发光的”。 The sun is shining and it’s very warm.阳光照耀，天气很暖和。 (2) clear，形容词，意为“晴朗的”，形容天气状况。 We can go for a picnic on clear days.我们可以在晴朗的日子去野餐。 It will be clear in Nanjing tomorrow.明天南京将是晴天。 八．We finally arrived at the park. 我们最终到达了公园。 解析：(1) finally，副词，意为“最后”，位置比较灵活，可置于句首或动词前，同义短语有at last，in the end。 Finally we got the box out of the house.最后我们把箱子搬出了屋子。 The patient finally died of cancer.那位病人最终死于癌症。 （2）arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”，其名词为arrival My father will call me when he arrives.我爸爸到的时候,将给我打电话。 We are waiting for his arrival.我们在等待他的到来。 九．All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。 解析：(1) can't wait意为“迫不及待”，can't wait for sth. 对某事迫不及待; can't wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事。 Tom can't wait for his Christmas present.汤姆迫不及待想要他的圣诞礼物。 I can't wait to learn the result of the exam.我迫不及待想了解考试结果。 （2） get off意为“下(公交车、火车、自行车、飞机、轮船等)”，反义短语为get on；但表示“上(轿车、出租车)”则用get in/into，反义短语为get out of。 They got on the train in Shanghai and got off in Beijing.他们在上海上火车.在北京下火车。 He got into his car. 他上了他的轿车。 十．There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 那儿有100多个世界各地景点的模型。 解析：place of interest 意为“景点”。interest 意为“兴趣”，show/ take/ feel/ have an interest in意为“对.....感兴趣”。 Suzhou is an old city. It has many places of interest.苏州是一座古老的城市。它有很多名胜古迹。 He feels an interest in the subject.他对这个学科感兴趣。 十一．I couldn't believe my eyes. 我不能相信自己的眼睛。 解析：can't believe one's eyes 意为“不能相信自己的眼睛”，指不相信看到的是真的，表示惊讶。 He saw her there but he couldn't believe his eyes.他看到她在那里，但是他不能相信自己的眼睛。 拓展：can't believe one's cars 意为“不能相信自己的耳朵”。 I couldn't believe my ears when I heard the good news.当听到那个好消息时，我不能相信自己的耳朵。 十二．We learnt a lot about different cultures.我们了解了许多不同的文化。 解析：culture，名词，意为“文化”，常用作不可数名词，但当指拥有特定信仰等的国家、群体的文化时，可用作可数名词。 Each country has its unique culture.每个国家都有其独一无二的文化。 Beijing is a good city for anyone who is interested in culture.对于任何对文化感兴趣的人来说，北京是座很好的城市。 十三Go and see for yourselves! 你们自己去看看吧! 解析：for oneself意为“亲自；为自己”，反身代词oneself随着主语的变化而变化。如：➢ Live for yourself. 为你自己而活。 I need to go and help him for myself.我需要亲自去帮帮他。 拓展：by oneself意为“独立地，独自"，相当于alone或on one's own。 She can make a kite by herself.她能独自制作一只风筝。 十四．Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.西蒙正试图往岩石上爬。 解析：pull，动词，意为“拉；拖；移开”，其反义词为push (推)。pull up意为“往高处攀登；拔起来；费力地站起来”。 He pulled his younger brother out of bed.他把他弟弟从床上拖了起来。 Don't pull up the young trees.别把小树苗拔起来。 十五．Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.幸运的是，一些攀登者帮助了西蒙。 解析：luckily，副词，意为“幸好，幸运的是”，其反义词为unluckily，意为“不幸地”，常作状语，位于句首。 In Changchun we ran into him luckily last time.上次在长春我们有幸偶然遇见了他。 Luckily, there was a doctor on the spot and he saved the poor man.幸运的是，现场有位医生，他救了那个可怜的人。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一.根据句意及所给提示完成单词 1.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit the China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the 　　　(整个的) country.  2.John is 　　　(感兴趣的) in the film Wolf WarriorⅡ. 3.Could you move that lamp?It’s 　　　(照耀)right in my eyes.  4.She’s very keen to learn about Japanese 　　　　 (文化).  5.If you want to take some photos, you’d better choose the most special　　　(风景).  6.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f　　　(晴朗的).  7.The 　　　(网络) makes our life nicer, easier and more colourful than before.  8.Life is like a 　　　(a long trip)for us to enjoy.  9.My father’s 　　　(most important)work is to design apps.  10.Would you like to 　　　(take part in)us in helping those poor children, Lin Tao?  二．单项选择 1.It 　　　 Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.  A.took　　　　 B.spent　　　　 C.cost 2.You can see some photos　　　my family　　　the Internet.  A.of;on　　　　 B.with;in C.from;at　　　　 D.to;by 3.—Look, Betty has a new mobile phone—Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is! —Yes. Her mother bought 　　　 for her progress.  A.it　　　　 B.one　　　　 C.this 4.Amy is shy. She would not invite her classmates 　　　　 dancing with her.  A.practice　　　 　 B.practices C.practicing　　　　 D.to practice 5.We mustn’t　　　the bus until it stops. A.get off　　　　 B.put off　　　　 C.turn off  6.Eight members of a Chinese team arrived 　　　 the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. A.in　　 　 B.at　　 　 C.to  7.—My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week. —　　  A.Wish you a happy journey! B.Good idea. C.See you then. 8.—Sally, I am going to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow. —　　　　.  A.Well done　　　　 B.You’re welcome C.Have a good trip　　　　 D.Not at all 9.—The photo makes me think of 　　　 trip to Hangzhou last year.  —Yeah, we had 　　　 great time there.  A.a;/　　　　 B.an;the　　　　 C.the;the　　　　 D.the;a 三.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.春节期间,许多名胜对游客免费开放。(interest) Many 　　　　　　 are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.  2.孩子们迫不及待地打开礼品盒。 The children 　　　　　　　　 the present box.   3.今年暑假我准备自学拉丁舞。 I 　　　　　　　　 Latin dance this summer vacation.  4.因为我现在经常看书,所以再也不感到无聊了。 I don’t 　　　　　　　　 because I often read books now.  5.我应该在哪一站下车? Which bus stop 　　　　　　　　?  【能力拓展】 Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price list of the lift tickets. LIFT TICKETS Tourists Weekday (open to close) Weekend (open to close) Night (3 p.m. to 10 p.m.) Adult * (Aged 19 to 60) $48 $ 55 $ 34 Young Man * (Aged18 & under) $37 $41 $34 Child (46 cm tall & under) FREE FREE FREE College Student [College ID (证件)needed] $38 $49 $34 Soldier (Active Duty ID needed) $38 $49 $34 Elder * (Aged 60 to 69) $38 $49 $34 Super Elder * (Aged70+) FREE FREE FREE *proof (证明) of age needed LIFT TICKETS Lift Hours Monday—Friday: 9 a.m.—10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m.—10 p.m. Christmas Day: Noon—5 p.m. 1.Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place for 　　　　.  A.skiing　　　 　B.walking C.climbing　　　　D.riding 2.If a child of 42 cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Tuesday morning, they will pay 　　　　.  A.$41　　　　B.$48　　　　C.$37　　　　D.$74 3.As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your 　　　　.  A.college name　　　　 B.College ID C.phone number　　　　D.Active Duty ID 4.Tourists can take the lift at 　　　　 to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.  A.8 a.m.　　　　B.4 p.m.　　　　C.9 a.m.　　　　D.10 p.m. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawnee Mountain by lift. B.Tourists can’t take the lift at 9:30 a.m. on Sunday morning. C.A soldier should pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID. D.People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawnee Mountain. B Chris recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary met him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip. Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris? Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic (摄影的)exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant. Reporter: What did you do next? Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant. Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant? Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about USD 6,000. Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey? Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey. Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey? Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet! Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur? Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I was very fond of her. I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I didn’t want to sell her at the market. By chance, I met some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye. 1.Chris got the idea to travel around India on an elephant from 　　　.  A.a visit to an Indian zoo B.an elephant expert from India C.an old friend who lived in India D.a photographic exhibition of elephants 2.The elephant expert told Chris 　　　.  A.the price of elephants B.how to ride an elephant C.where to sell his elephant D.how to feed an elephant 3.Chris decided to travel to Sonepur because 　　　.  A.it is a very interesting place B.elephants can’t be sold anywhere else C.he would be able to sell Tara there easily D.it would only take 64 days to travel there 4.When Chris arrived at Sonepur market, he 　　　.  A.sold Tara to a national park B.visited a national park C.realized that he didn’t really want to sell Tara D.decided to take Tara home with him 5.The best title for the passage is 　　　.  A.Selling an Elephant B.An Unusual Journey C.An Exhibition of Elephants D.How to Ride an Elephant 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 A day out 第2课时 Reading 目标导航jing 重点 词汇 1.fine adv. 够好；蛮不错 2.join v. 参加 3. myself pron. 我自己 4. shine v. 发光，照耀 5. clear adj. 晴朗的，清晰的 6. sky n. 天空 7. journey n. 旅途 8. boring adj. 无聊的 9. finally adv. 最终，最后 10. arrive v. 到达 11.interest n. 兴趣 12. main adj. 主要的 13. yourselves pron. 你们自己 14. themselves pron. 他们自己 重点 词组 1. a little boring 有点儿无聊 2. arrive at/in ＝ reach ＝ get to 到达 3. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 4. by oneself ＝ on one's own ＝ alone 独自 5. place of interest 景点，名胜古迹 6. not believe one's eyes 不相信自己的眼睛 7. home page 主页 重点 句型 1. Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。 2. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. 坐公交车到那儿花费我们大约两个小时。 3. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 路上交通拥挤，旅途有点儿无聊。 4. All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus. 我们所有人迫不及待地下了公交车。 5. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。 6. It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day. 这真是惊人的一天，因为我们仅仅在一天内就看到了来自全世界的主要景点。 知识点睛jing 一．can’t wait to…的用法 教材原文All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。 can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。此结构形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。 I can’t wait to know the result of the exam.我迫不及待地想知道考试结果。 拓展    can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”; can’t stop doing sth.意为“不能停止做某事”。 When he heard the news, he couldn’t help crying.当他听到这个消息的时候,他忍不住哭了。 While watching the film,I couldn’t stop laughing.看那部电影时,我笑得都停不下来了。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 鱼闻起来非常香,我迫不及待要吃了。 The fish smells very nice. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it. can’t wait to eat 二．get off的用法 教材原文All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。 get off意为“下(车、飞机、轮船、马等)”,反义短语为 get on;但表示“上(轿车、出租车)”则用get in/into,反义短语为 get out of。get on/off/in/into/out of等都是动词加介词构成的短语,名词或代词作宾语时,位于其后。如: They got on the train in Nanjing and got off it in Beijing.他们在南京上火车, 在北京下火车。 练一练 —Here comes the bus. Let’s 　　　    . —All right. A.get on it　　　　B.get it on C.get off it　　　　D.get it off A 句意:——公交车来了。咱们上车吧。——好的。get on上车;get off下车。get on 是“动词+介词”构成的短语,代词it置于两词后面。 三．interest的用法 教材原文There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。 interest用作名词,意为“令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣”。 如:They are all places of interest in China.它们都是中国的名胜古迹。 I have no interest in your plan.我对你的计划没有兴趣。 拓展    (1)take/have/show interest in意为“对……感兴趣”,interest前可用no、much等词修饰。 He shows an interest in music.他对音乐感兴趣。 (2)interest还可用作动词,意为“使感兴趣”,其主语是物。 如:What you said interests me.你的话使我感兴趣。 (3)interesting和interested都是interest的形容词形式,两者的区别是:interested意为“感兴趣的”,其主语一般是人,常构成短语be interested in;interesting意为“有趣的;引起兴趣的”,可作表语或定语,指物或人本身能引起兴趣。 The film is very interesting.这部电影非常有趣。 When he was only a child, he was interested in science.当他还是一个孩子时,他就对科学产生了兴趣。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 这门课程真有趣!我等不及要上下一课了。 　　　     　　　  　　　     course it is! I can’t wait to have the next class. What an interesting 四．arrive、get与reach 词条 含义 用法 arrive 意为“到达” 是不及物动词,后面接地点名词作宾语时常接介词in或at。arrive in+大地点,arrive at+小地点。若接地点副词,则不用加介词in或at get 意为“到达” get是不及物动词,其后要接介词to,多用于口语中。若接地点副词,则不用加介词to reach 意为“到达” reach是及物动词,其后直接跟宾语,一般不接地点副词 Will the train arrive on time?火车会按时到达吗? I arrived in/got to/reached Shanghai at 7 this morning.我是今天早晨七点到达上海的。 Please call me after you arrive/get home.到家后请打电话给我。 练一练 改为同义句,每空一词 What time did you arrive at the railway station last night? What time did you 　　　　　　　    the railway station last night? get to 五．I'm doing fine here. 我在这里挺好。 解析：fine，副词，意为“够好，蛮不错”，常用于口语中。 Things are going fine. 事情很顺利。 拓展：① fine，形容词，意为“身体好的”，相当于well. My grandfather is fine these days.这些天我爷爷身体很好 ② fine，形容词，意为“晴朗的；美好的”。 It's a fine day, isn't it? 天气不错，不是吗? 六．Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。 解析：join，动词，意为“加入；参加”。 May I join you? 我可以加入你们吗? 辨析：join，join in与take part in 词条 含义 用法 join 三者都有“参加”的意思 指加入某个团体，从而成为其中一员 join in 尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动 take part in 多指参加者持积极态度参加活动并在活动中发挥作用 My good friend invited me to join the visit to the West Lake with him yesterday. 昨天我的好朋友邀请我加入他的西湖之行。 Please come and join in the game.请来参加这个游戏。 He will take part in the meeting tomorrow.明天他将参加会议. 七．The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.太阳在晴朗蔚蓝的天空中照耀着。 解析：(1) shine，不及物动词，意为“照耀，发光”，过去式为shone，形容词形式为shiny，意为“光亮的，闪闪发光的”。 The sun is shining and it’s very warm.阳光照耀，天气很暖和。 (2) clear，形容词，意为“晴朗的”，形容天气状况。 We can go for a picnic on clear days.我们可以在晴朗的日子去野餐。 It will be clear in Nanjing tomorrow.明天南京将是晴天。 八．We finally arrived at the park. 我们最终到达了公园。 解析：(1) finally，副词，意为“最后”，位置比较灵活，可置于句首或动词前，同义短语有at last，in the end。 Finally we got the box out of the house.最后我们把箱子搬出了屋子。 The patient finally died of cancer.那位病人最终死于癌症。 （2）arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”，其名词为arrival My father will call me when he arrives.我爸爸到的时候,将给我打电话。 We are waiting for his arrival.我们在等待他的到来。 九．All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。 解析：(1) can't wait意为“迫不及待”，can't wait for sth. 对某事迫不及待; can't wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事。 Tom can't wait for his Christmas present.汤姆迫不及待想要他的圣诞礼物。 I can't wait to learn the result of the exam.我迫不及待想了解考试结果。 （2） get off意为“下(公交车、火车、自行车、飞机、轮船等)”，反义短语为get on；但表示“上(轿车、出租车)”则用get in/into，反义短语为get out of。 They got on the train in Shanghai and got off in Beijing.他们在上海上火车.在北京下火车。 He got into his car. 他上了他的轿车。 十．There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 那儿有100多个世界各地景点的模型。 解析：place of interest 意为“景点”。interest 意为“兴趣”，show/ take/ feel/ have an interest in意为“对.....感兴趣”。 Suzhou is an old city. It has many places of interest.苏州是一座古老的城市。它有很多名胜古迹。 He feels an interest in the subject.他对这个学科感兴趣。 十一．I couldn't believe my eyes. 我不能相信自己的眼睛。 解析：can't believe one's eyes 意为“不能相信自己的眼睛”，指不相信看到的是真的，表示惊讶。 He saw her there but he couldn't believe his eyes.他看到她在那里，但是他不能相信自己的眼睛。 拓展：can't believe one's cars 意为“不能相信自己的耳朵”。 I couldn't believe my ears when I heard the good news.当听到那个好消息时，我不能相信自己的耳朵。 十二．We learnt a lot about different cultures.我们了解了许多不同的文化。 解析：culture，名词，意为“文化”，常用作不可数名词，但当指拥有特定信仰等的国家、群体的文化时，可用作可数名词。 Each country has its unique culture.每个国家都有其独一无二的文化。 Beijing is a good city for anyone who is interested in culture.对于任何对文化感兴趣的人来说，北京是座很好的城市。 十三Go and see for yourselves! 你们自己去看看吧! 解析：for oneself意为“亲自；为自己”，反身代词oneself随着主语的变化而变化。如：➢ Live for yourself. 为你自己而活。 I need to go and help him for myself.我需要亲自去帮帮他。 拓展：by oneself意为“独立地，独自"，相当于alone或on one's own。 She can make a kite by herself.她能独自制作一只风筝。 十四．Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.西蒙正试图往岩石上爬。 解析：pull，动词，意为“拉；拖；移开”，其反义词为push (推)。pull up意为“往高处攀登；拔起来；费力地站起来”。 He pulled his younger brother out of bed.他把他弟弟从床上拖了起来。 Don't pull up the young trees.别把小树苗拔起来。 十五．Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.幸运的是，一些攀登者帮助了西蒙。 解析：luckily，副词，意为“幸好，幸运的是”，其反义词为unluckily，意为“不幸地”，常作状语，位于句首。 In Changchun we ran into him luckily last time.上次在长春我们有幸偶然遇见了他。 Luckily, there was a doctor on the spot and he saved the poor man.幸运的是，现场有位医生，他救了那个可怜的人。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一.根据句意及所给提示完成单词 1.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit the China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the 　　　(整个的) country.  2.John is 　　　(感兴趣的) in the film Wolf WarriorⅡ. 3.Could you move that lamp?It’s 　　　(照耀)right in my eyes.  4.She’s very keen to learn about Japanese 　　　　 (文化).  5.If you want to take some photos, you’d better choose the most special　　　(风景).  6.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f　　　(晴朗的).  7.The 　　　(网络) makes our life nicer, easier and more colourful than before.  8.Life is like a 　　　(a long trip)for us to enjoy.  9.My father’s 　　　(most important)work is to design apps.  10.Would you like to 　　　(take part in)us in helping those poor children, Lin Tao?  1.whole　2.interested　3.shining　4.culture　5.sights6.fine　7.Internet　8.journey　9.main　10.join 二．单项选择 1.It 　　　 Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.  A.took　　　　 B.spent　　　　 C.cost 2.You can see some photos　　　my family　　　the Internet.  A.of;on　　　　 B.with;in C.from;at　　　　 D.to;by 3.—Look, Betty has a new mobile phone—Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is! —Yes. Her mother bought 　　　 for her progress.  A.it　　　　 B.one　　　　 C.this 4.Amy is shy. She would not invite her classmates 　　　　 dancing with her.  A.practice　　　 　 B.practices C.practicing　　　　 D.to practice 5.We mustn’t　　　the bus until it stops. A.get off　　　　 B.put off　　　　 C.turn off  6.Eight members of a Chinese team arrived 　　　 the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. A.in　　 　 B.at　　 　 C.to  7.—My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week. —　　  A.Wish you a happy journey! B.Good idea. C.See you then. 8.—Sally, I am going to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow. —　　　　.  A.Well done　　　　 B.You’re welcome C.Have a good trip　　　　 D.Not at all 9.—The photo makes me think of 　　　 trip to Hangzhou last year.  —Yeah, we had 　　　 great time there.  A.a;/　　　　 B.an;the　　　　 C.the;the　　　　 D.the;a 1.A　句意:张桂梅多年来在贫困地区帮助了大约1,800名女生实现了她们的大学梦。考查固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”。故选A。 2.A　句意:你可以在网上看到我家人的一些照片。表示所属关系时用介词of;on the Internet意为“在网上”。故选A。 3.A　it表特指,同类同物;one表泛指,同类异物;this这个。根据句意可知,此处特指这部手机,是同类同物。故选A。 4.D　句意:埃米很害羞,她不会邀请她的同学和她练习跳舞。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。 5.A　句意:直到公共汽车停止,我们才可以下车。get off下车;put off 推迟;turn off 关掉。故选A。 6.B　句意:中国队的八名队员成功到达珠穆朗玛峰山顶。arrive at表示到达小地点,arrive in表示到达大地点;山顶是小地点,故选B。 7.A　句意:——我和我的家人下周将要去青岛旅游。——祝你旅途愉快!Wish you a happy journey表示“祝愿你旅途愉快”;Good idea表示“好主意”;See you then表示“到时见”。听到对方要旅行或出游的时候,通常要表示祝愿,故选A。 8.C　句意:——萨莉,明天我要去上海旅游。——祝你旅途愉快。Well done做得好;You’re welcome不用谢;Have a good trip旅途愉快;Not at all一点儿也不。故选C。 9.D　上句中“trip to Hangzhou last year”是特指去年去杭州的旅行,应用定冠词the;have a great time是固定短语,意为“玩得高兴”。故选D。 三.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.春节期间,许多名胜对游客免费开放。(interest) Many 　　　　　　 are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.  2.孩子们迫不及待地打开礼品盒。 The children 　　　　　　　　 the present box.   3.今年暑假我准备自学拉丁舞。 I 　　　　　　　　 Latin dance this summer vacation.  4.因为我现在经常看书,所以再也不感到无聊了。 I don’t 　　　　　　　　 because I often read books now.  5.我应该在哪一站下车? Which bus stop 　　　　　　　　?  1.places of interest　2.couldn’t wait to open　3.am going to/will/shall/plan to teach myself　4.feel bored any more　5.should I get off 【能力拓展】 Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price list of the lift tickets. LIFT TICKETS Tourists Weekday (open to close) Weekend (open to close) Night (3 p.m. to 10 p.m.) Adult * (Aged 19 to 60) $48 $ 55 $ 34 Young Man * (Aged18 & under) $37 $41 $34 Child (46 cm tall & under) FREE FREE FREE College Student [College ID (证件)needed] $38 $49 $34 Soldier (Active Duty ID needed) $38 $49 $34 Elder * (Aged 60 to 69) $38 $49 $34 Super Elder * (Aged70+) FREE FREE FREE *proof (证明) of age needed LIFT TICKETS Lift Hours Monday—Friday: 9 a.m.—10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m.—10 p.m. Christmas Day: Noon—5 p.m. 1.Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place for 　　　　.  A.skiing　　　 　B.walking C.climbing　　　　D.riding 2.If a child of 42 cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Tuesday morning, they will pay 　　　　.  A.$41　　　　B.$48　　　　C.$37　　　　D.$74 3.As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your 　　　　.  A.college name　　　　 B.College ID C.phone number　　　　D.Active Duty ID 4.Tourists can take the lift at 　　　　 to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.  A.8 a.m.　　　　B.4 p.m.　　　　C.9 a.m.　　　　D.10 p.m. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawnee Mountain by lift. B.Tourists can’t take the lift at 9:30 a.m. on Sunday morning. C.A soldier should pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID. D.People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawnee Mountain. 1.A　细节理解题。根据引言部分的第一句话“Shawnee Mountain is a perfect place for skiing.”可知选A。 2.C　细节理解题。“on Tuesday morning”对应的是Weekday,而“a child of 42 cm tall”属于Child (46 cm tall & under),对应的Weekday是FREE;其次,“his 18-year-old brother”属于Young Man*(Aged 18 & under),对应的价格是$37。因此,37+0=37。故选C。 3.B　细节理解题。根据左栏的“College Student [College ID needed]”可知:大学生出示学生证才可以以较低的价格购买电梯票。故选B。 4.B　细节理解题。根据表格的最后一行“Christmas Day: Noon—5 p.m.”可知4 p.m.在规定的时间段里。故选B。 5.D　细节理解题。根据表格中“Super Elder*(Aged 70+)/FREE/FREE/FREE”可知:七十多岁的人也欢迎到Shawnee Mountain滑雪。故选D。 B Chris recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary met him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip. Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris? Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic (摄影的)exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant. Reporter: What did you do next? Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant. Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant? Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about USD 6,000. Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey? Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey. Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey? Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet! Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur? Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I was very fond of her. I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I didn’t want to sell her at the market. By chance, I met some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye. 1.Chris got the idea to travel around India on an elephant from 　　　.  A.a visit to an Indian zoo B.an elephant expert from India C.an old friend who lived in India D.a photographic exhibition of elephants 2.The elephant expert told Chris 　　　.  A.the price of elephants B.how to ride an elephant C.where to sell his elephant D.how to feed an elephant 3.Chris decided to travel to Sonepur because 　　　.  A.it is a very interesting place B.elephants can’t be sold anywhere else C.he would be able to sell Tara there easily D.it would only take 64 days to travel there 4.When Chris arrived at Sonepur market, he 　　　.  A.sold Tara to a national park B.visited a national park C.realized that he didn’t really want to sell Tara D.decided to take Tara home with him 5.The best title for the passage is 　　　.  A.Selling an Elephant B.An Unusual Journey C.An Exhibition of Elephants D.How to Ride an Elephant 1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“I visited a photographic exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.”可知,Chris从一个大象摄影展上有了骑大象环游印度的主意。 2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“He taught me how to ride an elephant.”可知,大象专家告诉Chris如何骑大象。 3.C　细节理解题。根据文章第九段中“We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily.”可知,Chris决定去松布尔是因为他可以很容易地把Tara卖掉。 4.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I was very fond of her. I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I didn’t want to sell her at the market.”可知,当Chris来到松布尔市场时,他意识到他并不是真想卖掉Tara。 5.B　 主旨大意题。文中Chris向记者讲述了他不寻常的骑大象旅行的故事,因此文章的最佳标题是“一次不寻常的旅行”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$