Unit 2（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语五年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）

Unit 2 A new student 知 识 归 纳 语音 字母c在单词中可发/s/: cinema dance ice juice nice Alice 必记 单词 四会 student学生 classroom教室 second第二 computer电脑 third第三 first第一;首先 stop停下,停止 三会 floor楼层 swing秋千 push推 heavy重的,沉的 high高的 great很多的,极大的 常考 短语 a new student一名新生 show sb. around带某人参观 go and play去玩 so heavy 如此重 too high太高 great fun很有趣 go to the cinema去看电影 in our school在我们学校里 a music room一间音乐室 table tennis room乒乓球室 on the swing在秋千上 some art rooms一些美术室 drink some nice juice 喝一些美味的果汁 how many classrooms 多少间教室 on the first/ second/ third floor在一/二/三楼 in the playground 在操场上 two computer rooms两间电脑室 go and have a look 去看一看 必会 句型 1.询问物品(可数名词)数量的句型及其答语：—How many … are there ...? —There are ... 例:— How many classrooms are there in our school?我们学校里有多少间教室? — There are 24 classrooms.有24间教室。 2.询问某处是否有某物的句型及其答语：Is/ Are there ...+地点状语? Yes, there is / are./ No, there isn't/ aren't. 例:(1)— Are there any computer rooms?有电脑室吗? — Yes, there are.是的,有。 (2)— Is there a music room?有一间音乐室吗? — No, there isn't.不,没有。 3.邀请某人做某事的句型：Let's+动词原形. 例: Let's have a look.让我们看一看吧。 核心 语法 1. There be句型的疑问句: 一般疑问句:— Is/ Are there(a/ an)+名词+地点状语? — Yes, there is / are./ No, there isn't/ aren't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 2.基数词和序数词的用法。 考 点 速 记 [考点1] There be 句型的疑问句 1.How many classrooms are there in our school? 我们学校有多少间教室？ 2.—Is there a music room? 有一间音乐教室吗？—Yes, there is. 是的，有。 一、 there be句型的一般疑问句 1.将there be句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,把 be动词( is, are)提到句首,句中如果有 some,则改成 any，句末标点改为问号。 如: 陈述句: There are some books on the desk. 一般疑问句: Are there any books on the desk? 2. there be句型一般现在时的一般疑问句结构及其回答： (1)主语为可数名词单数: Is there a / an+可数名词单数+地点状语? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn't. 如:— Is there a pencil case in your schoolbag?你的书包里有铅笔盒吗? — No, there isn't.不,没有。 (2)主语为可数名词复数: Are there any+可数名词复数+地点状语? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren't. 如:— Are there any apples in the basket?篮子里有苹果吗? — Yes, there are.是的,有。 (3)主语为不可数名词: Is there any+不可数名词+地点状语? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn't. 如:— Is there any milk in the glass?杯子里有牛奶吗? — No, there isn't.不,没有。 二、there be句型的特殊疑问句 1.询问某地有什么： — What is/ What's+表示地点的介词短语? — There is / are... 如:— What's in the fridge?冰箱里有什么? — There are some eggs in the fridge.冰箱里有一些鸡蛋。 2.询问可数名词的数量： — How many+复数名词+ are there(+其他)? — There is/ are... 如:— How many computers are there in the bedroom?卧室里有多少台电脑? — There is one computer in the bedroom.卧室里有一台电脑。 3.询问不可数名词的量： — How much +不可数名词+ is there(+其他)? — There is... 如:— How much orange juice is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少橙汁? — There is some orange juice in the bottle.瓶子里有一些橙汁。 提分练 单项选择。 ( ) 1.— Are there two pencils in the bag? —________ One is red, and the other is green. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there aren't. ( ) 2.— Are there ________ art rooms in your school? — Yes. They are very nice and big. A. some B. a C. any ( ) 3. Is there ________ in the zoo? A. a tiger B. tigers C. tiger ( ) 4.— Is there a music room in the school? —________ There's an art room, too. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there isn't. ( )5. ________ there any orange juice in the bottle? A. Is B. Are C. It ( ) 6.— What's in the basket? —________ some bananas. A. There's B. There are C. It is ( )7.— What ________ in the bedroom? — There is a chair. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8.— How many ________ are there in the school? — There ________ only one. A. library; is B. libraries; are C. libraries; is ( )9. How many ________ of tea are there on the table? A. cup B. cups C. a cup ( )10.— Are there ________ houses near the river? — Yes, there are ________. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any 提分练 二、按要求完成句子。 1. There are some art rooms in his school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ art rooms in his school? 2. There are twenty-four classrooms in our school. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ classrooms are there in our school? 3. There are some flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句， 并作否定回答) —________ ________ ________ flowers in the park? — No, there ________. 4. There is a girl under the tree.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ girls are there under the tree? 5. The table tennis room is on the first floor. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the table tennis room? 6. There is a computer on the desk. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ on the desk? 提分练 选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 Tina: Hi, Mike. Where do you live now? Mike: Hi, Tina. I live in a new house near our school. Tina: Cool! 1. ________A. No, there isn't. B. Four. C. Is your new house big? D. Is there a desk in it? E. Yes, it's not big but beautiful. Mike: Yes, it is. Tina: How many rooms are there, by the way? Mike: 2. ________ Tina: Oh, is there a study for you? Mike: Yes, it's small. Tina: 3. ________ Mike: 4. ________ I often do my homework on my desk. Tina: Great! Is there a computer for you? Mike: 5. ________ [考点2] 基数词和序数词的用法 Our classroom is on the second floor. 我们的教室在二楼。 一、定义 基数词表示数量。序数词表示顺序。 二、表达方法 1. one~ twelve(1~12)的单词拼写,没有规律可循，需分别记忆。 2. thirteen~ nineteen(13~19)表示“十几”的单词,词尾为后缀- teen。其中 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen需特殊记忆。 3. twenty~ ninety(20~90)表示整十的单词词尾为 后 缀- ty。其中 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty需特殊记。 4.21~99表示“几十几”的非整十数，由整十数加个位基数词构成，中间用连字符“-”连接。 如: twenty- two 22 seventy- one 71 5.基数词变序数词口诀： 基变序， 有规律， 词尾加上- th； 一、二、三，特殊记，八少t，九去e，f要把 ve替。 整十基数变序数, ty变成 tie, 词尾加上- th。 若是遇到几十几， 只变个位就可以。 6.1~10对应的基数词和序数词对照表 基数 单词 序数 单词 缩写 1 one 第一 first 1st 2 two 第二 second 2nd 3 three 第三 third 3rd 4 four 第四 fourth 4th 5 five 第五 fifth 5th 6 six 第六 sixth 6th 7 seven 第七 seventh 7th 8 eight 第八 eighth 8th 9 nine 第九 ninth 9th 10 ten 第十 tenth 10th 提分练 —、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. My sister is ________(二十) years old. 2. Mother's Day is on the ________(第二) Sunday in May. 3. It is my ________(第一) time here. 4. Our music room is ________________(在四楼). 5. ________(第三个房间) on your left is my brother's bedroom. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look at the girls over there. The ________( four) one is my cousin, Amy. 2. The library is on the ________( three ) floor. 3. Monday is the ________( two) day of a week. 4. The ________( six ) day of a week is Friday. 5. Teachers’ Day is on the ________( ten) of September. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My birthday is on July ________. A. the eighth B. eighth C. eight ( ) 2. There are ________ days in a week. A. seven B. seventh C. the seventh ( )3. Sunday is the ________ day of a week. A. one B. first C. second ( ) 4. The teachers’ office is on ________ floor. A. five B. the fifth C. fifth ( ) 5. There are ________ months in a year. and ________ month is December. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; the twelve C. twelve; the twelfth 参考答案 (1) There be 句型的疑问句 一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 二、1. Are there any 2. How many 3. Are there any; aren't 4. How many 5. Where is 6. What is 三、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. A (2)基数词和序数词的用法 一、1. twenty 2. second 3. first 4. on the fourth floor 5. The third room 二、1. fourth 解析：表示第四, 用序数词 fourth。 2. third 解析：表示楼层用序数词。 3. second 4. sixth 解析：表示第几天用序数词。 5. tenth 解析：表示日期用序数词。 三、1. A 2. A解析：名词复数前用基数词。 3. B解析：在西方国家， 周日是一周的第一天。 4. B 解析：表示楼层用序数词, 前面加 the。 5. C解析：名词复数前用基数词， 表示第几用序数词, 前加 the。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$