精品解析：2024年陕西省西安市师大附中中考五模英语试题

2024年陕西省西安市初三师大附中五模·英语 Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A box. B. A bag. C. A chair. 2 A. Cute. B. Clever. C. Noisy. 3. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 4 A. It is not delicious. B. It is not fresh. C. It is too expensive. 5. A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 6. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. A. To a bookstore. B. To a post office. C. To a bank. 8. A. Hobbies. B. Plans. C. Rules. 9. A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a sore throat. 10 A. For 20 years. B. For 23 years. C. For 26 years. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How is the weather today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 12. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. To send him to the hospital. B. To buy some medicine for him. C. To call his father to come. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are they talking? A. On the phone. B. In the classroom. C. At the boy’s home. 14. What is the boy poor at? A. Speaking and writing. B. Speaking and listening. C. Reading and listening. 15. How many ways does the woman mention to help the boy solve his problems? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Water World is open ________ days a week. 17. Visitors are welcomed ________ except May. 18. At 11 o’clock every morning, visitors can enjoy a ________ about the sea in the Center. 19. Visitors can go to the second floor to enjoy some ________. 20. The dolphin show is very. ________ children at Water World. III.完形填空 Olivia still remembers how nervous ____1____ when she treated her first patient in 2012. As ____2____ student who learned acupuncture (针灸) at the University of East London in the UK, she always dreamt to be a doctor. “Being ____3____ by my classmates, I felt nervous. I reminded ____4____ to be calm,” Olivia said. Six years later, she is skillful and also owns a clinic (诊所). “This has changed my life,” said Olivia. Olivia ____5____ feel rather stressed about her life, so she wanted to do something to live differently. ____6____ she heard of acupuncture, she never tried it. So she visited an acupuncture clinic to have a look. “The acupuncturist put needles in my head. After half an hour, when I stood up again I felt so ____7____ and happy,” Olivia said. She then decided to get an undergraduate degree. In her class of 30 students, she met people from all walks of life, ____8____ a bus driver, a yoga teacher, and athletes. It ____9____ her four years to finish the course, which was a combination of theory (理论) and hands-on experience. Over the years, the work has allowed her ____10____ new friends globally. 1. A. she does feel B. did she feel C. she feels D. she felt 2. A. / B. the C. an D. a 3. A. watching B. to watch C. watched D. watch 4. A. myself B. mine C. my D. I 5. A. was used to B. used to C. get used to D. use to 6. A. But B. And C. Although D. Since 7. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. boring D. bored 8. A. including B. includes C. include D. included 9. A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking 10. A. making B. made C. make D. to make “Congratulations!” It was the ____11____ from his friends to the 47-year-old actor Zhang Le early this year. He became well-known ____12____ his role in the hot TV drama series. Zhang learnt acting at 25 years old. In order to ____13____ his putonghua, he put a stone in his mouth to correct his pronunciation to make his acting skills better. ____14____, he was refused hundreds of times or just could play some supporting roles after he graduated, simply because he wasn’t thought to have high-level acting skills. At that time, he lived in a shared house and couldn’t ____15____ to support his family. This made him able to experience common people’s life, which helped him bring the roles of “nobody” (小人物) ____16____ on screen. If Zhang lost heart and gave up, could he be a famous actor? “Never look down on yourself! Never be afraid of your ____17____!” said Zhang. If you lose confidence and get ____18____ in your weak points for a long time, you will completely keep yourself caught in the cage of self-doubts. The way to get out of it is to begin looking at what you have and what you don’t have. Bravely ____19____ your weak points and work hard at them. “You are the lead role in your life. Believe that you are ____20____ to be useful and maybe you will be a shining star someday.” Zhang added. Believe that you are a seed, and give it some water and sunshine. One day, when spring comes, it may become a tall tree. 11. A. news B. saying C. notice D. message 12. A. for B. to C. in D. as 13. A. spread B. record C. improve D. return 14. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Specially D. Hopefully 15. A. fail B. hurry C. afford D. decide 16. A. awake B. alive C. lovely D. living 17. A. diseases B. directions C. discoveries D. disadvantages 18. A. poor B. lost C. interested D. satisfied 19. A. miss B. face C. cancel D. explain 20. A. free B. safe C. born D. wise IV.阅读理解 A St. Glory Hospital Patient’s Name: Lucy Johnson Date: April 10, 2024 To whom it may concern (关心), The patient above was examined, treated and allowed to leave our hospital on April 15, 2024. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on April 16, 2024. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested. Sincerely, Doctor Mark Palmer St. Glory Hospital 1236 S. Shelby St., Louisville, KY 40203 21. Which day is probably Lucy’s day off from work? A. April 15, 2024. B. April 16, 2023. C. April 15, 2023. D. April 16, 2024. 22. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned? A. To have a good sleep. B. To drink a lot of water. C. To keep a light diet. D. To take the medicine 3 times a day. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. A sick leave note. B. A news report. C. A safety guide. D. A hospital ad. B Today, more and more people care about their health. But how can we stay healthy? First of all, it helps to do some exercise every day. Doing exercise helps your lungs (肺部) work harder and your heart beat faster. This makes your heart stronger and cuts down on your risk of heart disease. You can start with some daily exercises, such as walking, running and dancing to music. You can also play ball games, including basketball, volleyball, ping pong and more. Second what you eat is also important. According to doctors, you’d better eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat. This is because meat has more fat in it. When too much fat builds up in your body, it can block your blood flow (阻塞血液流动) . This can lead to a heart attack (心脏病发作). Finally, ________, such as going to bed too late. You may clearly know the dangers of such habits. What you need to do is to make up your mind to change yourself. If you follow these tips, you are sure to become a healthier, stronger person! 24. Eating too much meat is unhealthy because it can make ________. A. you sleep late B. your body fat high C. your blood flow fast D. your lungs work slowly 25. The blank (空格) in Paragraph 4 should be filled in with ________. A. start to do exercise at once B. get up early in the morning C. say no to bad habits D. set a good time to go to sleep 26. What is the main idea of the article? A. Reasons for exercising B. Different opinions on health C. Ways to keep your body healthy D. The importance of having a healthy diet C An energy company in Sweden has started a project to heat up the city of Västeras using large underground caves (洞穴) full of hot water-like huge hot water bottle under the streets. The energy company, called Malareneggi, will use large caves that can hold about the same amount of water as 120 Olympic-sized swimming pools. Around 40 years ago, the caves were used to hold oil to meet the need for oil in a very serious situation. However, the caves were emptied in 1985 and they haven’t been used to store anything since then. Malarenergi is cleaning the caves before it fills them with water, which will be heated up to 95°C using heat from Malarenergi’s nearby power factory. The thick rock takes in the heat and will keep the water warm even in winter. A machine called a heat exchanger will warm the water. This water will then travel into people’s radiators (暖气) through the local heating network, which supplies warmth to 98% of the households in Västeras. The city is home to about 130, 000 people. The heat from hot water in the caves should help the company to carry on supplying heat to customers, even on really cold days when lots of people turn on the heating. The company hopes it will be a helpful way to warm homes, with less waste, because it will be difficult for the heat to escape underground. In Finland, a system like this is already in use, supplying 25, 000 homes with heat from underground caves. Some scientists think it could be used in the UK. About a quarter of the British population live above coal mines (煤矿) that are no longer used. Over the years, lots of these man-made caves have been flooded and the underground natural warmth has kept the water at a temperature of around 15°C. The water could be warmed up even more by using a heat machine and sent to nearby houses to heat them. This method has already been used before in England. 27. What is TRUE about the large caves in Västeras? ①They have never been used. ②They were used to hold oil. ③They will be used for swimming. ④They will be used to hold hot water. A. ②④ B. ①③ C. ①② D. ③④ 28. Where does the heat come from? A. From the coal mines. B. From the power factory. C. From the thick rocks. D. From the underground water. 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Finland will stop using underground hot water. B. Sweden might fail to use underground hot water. C. Heat from underground caves might be used in England. D. Underground hot water will be used all over the world. 30. The best title for the passage may be “__________”. A. Different uses of caves. B. The city heated by caves. C. A famous energy company. D. The use of underground hot water. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Nature is full of great ideas. ___31___ Many blind people use canes to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats. ___32___ These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly. How bats get around Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo. The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. ___33___ An amazing idea The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. ___34___ He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked! ___35___ The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is. This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature. A. How the cane works B. Then he built a lightweight cane. C. It also helps them know where to find food to eat. D. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals. E. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals. F. Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things. V.完成句子 36. 人如其食，中药就是很好的一个例子。 Traditional Chinese ____________ is a good example of the saying “you are what you eat” 37. 春天到了，天气正变得越来越暖和。 It is getting ____________ when spring comes. 38. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It is always a pleasure to greet a friend who ____________ a far-away place. 39. 毋庸置疑，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。 ______________, mom’s love is the greatest love in the world. 40. 春节期间，很多游客来西安深度体验唐文化。 Many tourists came to Xi’an to ________________________ the culture of Tang Dynasty during the Spring Festival. VI. 方框填空 he wear confident usual China fan spread show much be On March 6, Douyin E-commerce published (发布) the 2024 Douyin E-ommerce Female Consumer Trend Data Report (抖音电子商务女性消费趋势报). It ____41____ the order volume of horse-faced skirts—a type of hanfu. According to it, there is 84 percent ____42____ than that of last year among female users on Douyin. “I’ve noticed that there ____43____ so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It is unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, 23, one of the hanfu ____44____. He recalled that he ____45____ hanfu for the first time in 2018 at his coming-of-age ceremony. It was still a(n) ____46____ interest even among young people in China. Now, he is ____47____ wearing it everywhere, even outside China. While studying at University College London, Wang took photos of ____48____ in hanfu in front of famous places around the world. The rise in hanfu especially horse-faced skirts, reflects a deeper cultural pride among ____49____ youth. They’re not just wearing clothes, but they can also ____50____ Chinese culture, connecting tradition with their modern lives. VII. 阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the ink stone. Among all the ink stones, Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved for its soft texture. Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 51. Which English word in the passage means “质地“? It’s “____________”. 52. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? They won a gold prize in ____________. 53. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 4? It is written to show it was ____________ to revive the Chengni inkstone. 54. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to ____________. 55. What do you think of Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao according to Paragraph 4? They are ____________. VIII. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming. B: Yeah. I’m ready for it. ________56________? A: No, I don’t have any ideas about it. Could you give me some good advice? B: Well, that depends on your hobby. What’s your favorite sport? A: ________57________. B: Then, you should collect some information about running. A: ________58________? B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about players on the Winter Olympic Games. A: ________59________. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. Oh, it’s time to have class. ________60________. A: See you. IX. 根据图片和单词，完成句子。 61. he, want, be, astronaut, when, he, young ________________ 62. he, work, hard, exercise, every, day ________________ 63. he, not, give up, whatever, happen ________________ 64. dream, come true, the end ________________ 65. how, proud, parents, be ________________ X. 66. 4月19日，习近平总书记到清华大学考察中寄语广大青少年要“立大志、明大德、成大才、担大任”。在五四青年节来临之际，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的英文征文活动，请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文。 Notice Dear students, Teenagers play an important role in our country’s future, and you may have thought of your job in the future. Please write a short passage about your dream job. Here are some questions to help you. ➢What’s your dream job? ➢Why do you want to do this job? ➢What quality (品质) or skills do you have? ➢How will you realize your dream? 参考词汇：help with, work hard, get good grades, stick to 要求：1. 短文必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语言流畅、意思连贯、书写整洁； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名及地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年陕西省西安市初三师大附中五模·英语 Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A box. B. A bag. C. A chair. 2. A. Cute. B. Clever. C. Noisy. 3. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 4. A. It is not delicious. B. It is not fresh. C. It is too expensive. 5. A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 6. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. A. To a bookstore. B. To a post office. C. To a bank. 8. A. Hobbies. B. Plans. C. Rules. 9. A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a sore throat. 10. A. For 20 years. B. For 23 years. C. For 26 years. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How is the weather today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 12. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. To send him to the hospital. B. To buy some medicine for him. C. To call his father to come. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are they talking? A. On the phone. B. In the classroom. C. At the boy’s home. 14. What is the boy poor at? A. Speaking and writing. B. Speaking and listening. C. Reading and listening. 15 How many ways does the woman mention to help the boy solve his problems? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Water World is open ________ days a week. 17. Visitors are welcomed ________ except May. 18. At 11 o’clock every morning, visitors can enjoy a ________ about the sea in the Center. 19. Visitors can go to the second floor to enjoy some ________. 20. The dolphin show is very. ________ children at Water World. III.完形填空 Olivia still remembers how nervous ____1____ when she treated her first patient in 2012. As ____2____ student who learned acupuncture (针灸) at the University of East London in the UK, she always dreamt to be a doctor. “Being ____3____ by my classmates, I felt nervous. I reminded ____4____ to be calm,” Olivia said. Six years later, she is skillful and also owns a clinic (诊所). “This has changed my life,” said Olivia. Olivia ____5____ feel rather stressed about her life, so she wanted to do something to live differently. ____6____ she heard of acupuncture, she never tried it. So she visited an acupuncture clinic to have a look. “The acupuncturist put needles in my head. After half an hour, when I stood up again I felt so ____7____ and happy,” Olivia said. She then decided to get an undergraduate degree. In her class of 30 students, she met people from all walks of life, ____8____ a bus driver, a yoga teacher, and athletes. It ____9____ her four years to finish the course, which was a combination of theory (理论) and hands-on experience. Over the years, the work has allowed her ____10____ new friends globally. 1. A. she does feel B. did she feel C. she feels D. she felt 2. A. / B. the C. an D. a 3. A. watching B. to watch C. watched D. watch 4. A. myself B. mine C. my D. I 5. A. was used to B. used to C. get used to D. use to 6. A. But B. And C. Although D. Since 7. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. boring D. bored 8. A. including B. includes C. include D. included 9. A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking 10. A. making B. made C. make D. to make 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Olivia从学习针灸到成为一名拥有自己诊所的医生的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：Olivia仍然记得2012年她第一次治疗病人时有多紧张。 she does feel她的确感觉；did she feel疑问语序；she feels她感觉；she felt她感觉，一般过去时。根据“Olivia still remembers how nervous”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，且根据“in 2012.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：作为一名在英国东伦敦大学学习针灸的学生，她一直梦想成为一名医生。 /不填；the特指；an泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词。空处泛指一个学生，且student是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：在同学们的注视下，我感到很紧张。 watching动名词/现在分词；to watch动词不定式；watched过去式/过去分词；watch动词原形。根据“Being...by my classmates, I felt nervous.”可知，本句是被动语态，空处用过去分词watched，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我提醒自己要冷静。 myself我自己；mine我的；my我的；I我。remind oneself to do sth.“提醒自己做某事”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：Olivia过去常常对自己的生活感到压力很大，所以她想做点什么来改变生活。 was used to被用来做某事；used to过去常常做某事，后跟动词原形；get used to习惯于做某事，后跟动名词；use to错误表达。此处表示过去经常压力很大，空后是动词原形，所以此处是短语used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管她听说过针灸，却从未尝试过。 But但是；And和；Although尽管；Since因为。分析前后句可知，空处表示让步关系，用Although引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：半小时后，当我再次站起来时，我感到非常放松和快乐。 relaxing令人放松的；relaxed轻松的；boring没趣的；bored无聊的。空处与“happy”并列，且修饰人。feel relaxed“感到放松的”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在她的30名学生的班级中，她遇到了来自各行各业的人，包括一名公交车司机、一名瑜伽教练和运动员。 including包括，介词；includes包括，动词三单；include动词原形；included过去式/过去分词。空处表示“包括”：用于列举一系列事物，表示这些事物都是整体的一部分。用介词including表示“包括”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她花了四年时间完成了这门课程，这是一门理论与实践相结合的课程。 take动词原形；takes动词三单；took过去式；is taking现在进行时。本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：多年来，这项工作使她能够在全球结交新朋友。 making动名词/现在分词；made过去式；make动词原形；to make动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，故选D。 “Congratulations!” It was the ____11____ from his friends to the 47-year-old actor Zhang Le early this year. He became well-known ____12____ his role in the hot TV drama series. Zhang learnt acting at 25 years old. In order to ____13____ his putonghua, he put a stone in his mouth to correct his pronunciation to make his acting skills better. ____14____, he was refused hundreds of times or just could play some supporting roles after he graduated, simply because he wasn’t thought to have high-level acting skills. At that time, he lived in a shared house and couldn’t ____15____ to support his family. This made him able to experience common people’s life, which helped him bring the roles of “nobody” (小人物) ____16____ on screen. If Zhang lost heart and gave up, could he be a famous actor? “Never look down on yourself! Never be afraid of your ____17____!” said Zhang. If you lose confidence and get ____18____ in your weak points for a long time, you will completely keep yourself caught in the cage of self-doubts. The way to get out of it is to begin looking at what you have and what you don’t have. Bravely ____19____ your weak points and work hard at them. “You are the lead role in your life. Believe that you are ____20____ to be useful and maybe you will be a shining star someday.” Zhang added. Believe that you are a seed, and give it some water and sunshine. One day, when spring comes, it may become a tall tree. 11. A. news B. saying C. notice D. message 12. A. for B. to C. in D. as 13. A. spread B. record C. improve D. return 14. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Specially D. Hopefully 15. A. fail B. hurry C. afford D. decide 16. A. awake B. alive C. lovely D. living 17. A. diseases B. directions C. discoveries D. disadvantages 18. A. poor B. lost C. interested D. satisfied 19. A. miss B. face C. cancel D. explain 20. A. free B. safe C. born D. wise 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过张乐在热播电视剧中成名的故事告诉我们不要害怕自己的缺点，要勇敢面对。 【11题详解】 句意：这是今年年初他的朋友给47岁的演员张乐的留言。 news消息；saying谚语；notice布告；message信息。根据“Congratulations!”以及“from his friends”可知，是指张乐的朋友给他发的信息，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他因在热播电视剧中饰演的角色而成名。 for为了；to到；in在……里面；as作为。根据“became well-known…his role in the hot TV drama series”可知，此处是固定短语become well-known for“因……而出名”，故选A。 13题详解】 句意：为了提高他的普通话，他在嘴里放了一块石头来纠正他的发音，使他的演技更好 spread扩散；record记录；improve提高；announce宣布。根据“he put a stone in his mouth to correct his pronunciation”可知，张乐在嘴里放了一块石头来纠正他的发音，是为了提升自己的普通话，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：可悲的是，他毕业后被拒绝了几百次，或者只能演一些配角，仅仅是因为别人认为他演技不高。 Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Specially特别地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“he was refused hundreds of times or just could play some supporting roles after he graduated”可知，被拒绝了很多次，应该是伤心的，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那时候，他和别人合租，负担不起家庭开销。 fail失败；hurry匆忙；afford负担得起；decide决定。根据“he lived in a shared house and couldn’t...to support his family.”可知，此处是指负担不起家庭的开支，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这使他能够体验到普通人的生活，这有助于他将“小人物”角色生动地呈现在屏幕上。 awake醒着的；alive活着的；lovely可爱的；living活的。根据“which helped him bring the roles of ‘nobody’ (小人物)…on screen.”可知，是指这个“小人物”的角色生动地呈现在屏幕上，应用alive“活着的，有活力的”，alive on the screen“活在屏幕上”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：永远不要害怕你的缺点！ diseases疾病；directions方向；discoveries发现；disadvantages缺点。根据“Never be afraid of your ...”和下文“in your weak points for a long time”可知，是让大家不要害怕自己的缺点，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你长期失去信心，迷失在自己的弱点中，你就会完全把自己困在自我怀疑的笼子里。 poor贫穷的；lost迷失的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。根据“keep yourself caught in the cage of self-doubts”可知，是指如果对自己没有信心，会让自己困在自我怀疑的笼子里，也就会迷失在自己的弱点中。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：勇敢地面对你的弱点，并努力克服它们。 miss错过；face面对；cancel取消；explain解释。根据“Bravely...your weak points and work hard at them.”可知，是面对自己的弱点，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：相信你生来就是有用的，也许有一天你会成为一颗闪亮的明星。 free免费的；safe安全的；born天生的；wise明智的。根据“Believe that you are...to be useful and maybe you will be a shining star some day.”可知，要相信自己生来就是有用的，be born to“与生俱来”。故选C。 IV.阅读理解 A St. Glory Hospital Patient’s Name: Lucy Johnson Date: April 10, 2024 To whom it may concern (关心), The patient above was examined, treated and allowed to leave our hospital on April 15, 2024. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on April 16, 2024. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested. Sincerely, Doctor Mark Palmer St. Glory Hospital 1236 S. Shelby St., Louisville, KY 40203 21. Which day is probably Lucy’s day off from work? A. April 15, 2024. B. April 16, 2023. C. April 15, 2023. D. April 16, 2024. 22. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned? A. To have a good sleep. B. To drink a lot of water. C. To keep a light diet. D. To take the medicine 3 times a day. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. A sick leave note. B. A news report. C. A safety guide. D. A hospital ad. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生给患者写的一个病假单。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on April 16, 2024.”可知，她可能在2024年4月16号请假。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep”可知，医生建议病人多喝水，保持清淡饮食，睡个好觉。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。故选A。 B Today, more and more people care about their health. But how can we stay healthy? First of all, it helps to do some exercise every day. Doing exercise helps your lungs (肺部) work harder and your heart beat faster. This makes your heart stronger and cuts down on your risk of heart disease. You can start with some daily exercises, such as walking, running and dancing to music. You can also play ball games, including basketball, volleyball, ping pong and more. Second, what you eat is also important. According to doctors, you’d better eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat. This is because meat has more fat in it. When too much fat builds up in your body, it can block your blood flow (阻塞血液流动) . This can lead to a heart attack (心脏病发作). Finally ________, such as going to bed too late. You may clearly know the dangers of such habits. What you need to do is to make up your mind to change yourself. If you follow these tips, you are sure to become a healthier, stronger person! 24. Eating too much meat is unhealthy because it can make ________. A. you sleep late B. your body fat high C. your blood flow fast D. your lungs work slowly 25. The blank (空格) in Paragraph 4 should be filled in with ________. A. start to do exercise at once B. get up early in the morning C. say no to bad habits D. set a good time to go to sleep 26. What is the main idea of the article? A. Reasons for exercising B. Different opinions on health C. Ways to keep your body healthy D. The importance of having a healthy diet 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题根据“This is because meat has more fat in it. When too much fat builds up in your body, it can block your blood flow (阻塞血液流动) .”可知，吃太多肉会让身体脂肪增多。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“such as going to bed too late”可知，晚睡是一个不好的习惯，因此本段内容和习惯有关，选项C“和不好的习惯说不”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。故选C。 C An energy company in Sweden has started a project to heat up the city of Västeras using large underground caves (洞穴) full of hot water-like huge hot water bottle under the streets. The energy company, called Malareneggi, will use large caves that can hold about the same amount of water as 120 Olympic-sized swimming pools. Around 40 years ago, the caves were used to hold oil to meet the need for oil in a very serious situation. However, the caves were emptied in 1985 and they haven’t been used to store anything since then. Malarenergi is cleaning the caves before it fills them with water, which will be heated up to 95°C using heat from Malarenergi’s nearby power factory. The thick rock takes in the heat and will keep the water warm even in winter. A machine called a heat exchanger will warm the water. This water will then travel into people’s radiators (暖气) through the local heating network, which supplies warmth to 98% of the households in Västeras. The city is home to about 130, 000 people. The heat from hot water in the caves should help the company to carry on supplying heat to customers, even on really cold days when lots of people turn on the heating. The company hopes it will be a helpful way to warm homes, with less waste, because it will be difficult for the heat to escape underground. In Finland, a system like this is already in use, supplying 25, 000 homes with heat from underground caves. Some scientists think it could be used in the UK. About a quarter of the British population live above coal mines (煤矿) that are no longer used. Over the years, lots of these man-made caves have been flooded and the underground natural warmth has kept the water at a temperature of around 15°C. The water could be warmed up even more by using a heat machine and sent to nearby houses to heat them. This method has already been used before in England. 27. What is TRUE about the large caves in Västeras? ①They have never been used. ②They were used to hold oil. ③They will be used for swimming. ④They will be used to hold hot water. A. ②④ B. ①③ C. ①② D. ③④ 28. Where does the heat come from? A. From the coal mines. B. From the power factory. C. From the thick rocks. D. From the underground water. 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Finland will stop using underground hot water. B. Sweden might fail to use underground hot water. C. Heat from underground caves might be used in England. D. Underground hot water will be used all over the world. 30. The best title for the passage may be “__________”. A. Different uses of caves. B. The city heated by caves. C. A famous energy company. D. The use of underground hot water. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一个能源公司通过利用地下洞穴中的热水来为城市供暖的项目。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around 40 years ago, the caves were used to hold oil to meet the need for oil in a very serious situation”可知，40年前这些洞穴曾被用来储存石油；根据“Malarenergi is cleaning the caves before it fills them with water, which will be heated up to 95°C using heat from Malarenergi’s nearby power factory. ”可知，这些洞穴将被用来储存热水。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Malarenergi is cleaning the caves before it fills them with water, which will be heated up to 95°C using heat from Malarenergi’s nearby power factory.”可知，热量来自于Malarenergi附近的发电厂。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Some scientists think it could be used in the UK. About a quarter of the British population live above coal mines (煤矿) that are no longer used.”可知，一些科学家认为这种方法可以在英国使用。由此推断，地下洞穴的热量可能会在英国使用。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了瑞典的一个能源公司通过利用地下洞穴中的热水来为城市供暖的项目，因此最佳标题为“The city heated by caves”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Nature is full of great ideas. ___31___ Many blind people use canes to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats. ___32___ These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly. How bats get around Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo. The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. ___33___ An amazing idea The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. ___34___ He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked! ___35___ The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is. This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature. A. How the cane works B. Then he built a lightweight cane. C. It also helps them know where to find food to eat. D. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals. E. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals. F. Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。 【31题详解】 根据“Nature is full of great ideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.”可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are.”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.…He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!”可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. ”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。 V.完成句子 36. 人如其食，中药就是很好的一个例子。 Traditional Chinese ____________ is a good example of the saying “you are what you eat” 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】 不可数名词medicine意为“药”，traditional Chinese medicine“中药”。故填medicine。 37. 春天到了，天气正变得越来越暖和。 It is getting ____________ when spring comes. 【答案】warmer and warmer 【解析】 【详解】根据“getting”可知此处应用形容词warmer and warmer“越来越暖和”，作表语。故填warmer and warmer。 38. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It is always a pleasure to greet a friend who ____________ a far-away place. 【答案】comes from##is from 【解析】 【详解】come/be from表示“来自”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，be动词用is。故填comes/is from。 39. 毋庸置疑，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。 ______________, mom’s love is the greatest love in the world. 【答案】Without doubt 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“毋庸置疑”，英文表达为without doubt，放于句首首字母w大写。故填Without doubt。 40. 春节期间，很多游客来西安深度体验唐文化。 Many tourists came to Xi’an to ________________________ the culture of Tang Dynasty during the Spring Festival. 【答案】deeply experience 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“深度体验”，英文表达为“deeply experience”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deeply experience。 VI. 方框填空 he wear confident usual China fan spread show much be On March 6, Douyin E-commerce published (发布) the 2024 Douyin E-ommerce Female Consumer Trend Data Report (抖音电子商务女性消费趋势报). It ____41____ the order volume of horse-faced skirts—a type of hanfu. According to it, there is 84 percent ____42____ than that of last year among female users on Douyin. “I’ve noticed that there ____43____ so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It is unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, 23, one of the hanfu ____44____. He recalled that he ____45____ hanfu for the first time in 2018 at his coming-of-age ceremony. It was still a(n) ____46____ interest even among young people in China. Now, he is ____47____ wearing it everywhere, even outside China. While studying at University College London, Wang took photos of ____48____ in hanfu in front of famous places around the world. The rise in hanfu especially horse-faced skirts, reflects a deeper cultural pride among ____49____ youth. They’re not just wearing clothes, but they can also ____50____ Chinese culture, connecting tradition with their modern lives. 【答案】41. showed 42. more 43. are 44. fans 45. wore 46. unusual 47. confident 48. himself 49. Chinese 50. spread 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉服的流行，同时它影响了人们的文化观念。 【41题详解】 句意：它显示了马面裙的订单量——一种汉服。根据“It...the order of horse-faced skirts”可知，此处是指这份报告显示了马面裙的订单，show“显示”，动词；根据“On March 6,”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填showed。 【42题详解】 句意：据该公司称，抖音上的女性用户比去年增加了84%。根据“According to it, there is 84 percent...than”可知，此处表示比较，用more than“比”，故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：我注意到现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到儿童。根据“so many people”和“now”可知，本句是一般现在时，陈述一般事实，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：23岁的王自成(音译)说，他是汉服迷之一。根据“so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children.”可知，此处表示是汉服爱好者之一；表示“爱好者”用fan，one of后跟名词复数。故填fans。 【45题详解】 句意：他回忆说，2018年，他在成人礼上第一次穿汉服。wear hanfu“穿汉服”；根据“in 2018 at his coming-of-age ceremony.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填wore。 【46题详解】 句意：即使在中国的年轻人中，它仍然是一种不同寻常的兴趣。根据“It was still a(n)...interest even among young people in China.”和备选词可知，此处是指过去穿汉服是很不寻常的一种行为，表示“不寻常的”用unusual，故填unusual。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，他自信地走到哪里都穿着它，甚至在中国以外的地方。根据“in hanfu in front of famous places around the world.”可知，王现在觉得穿汉服的时候很自信，be动词后跟形容词confident作表语，表示“自信的”。故填confident。 【48题详解】 句意：在伦敦大学学院学习期间，王在世界各地著名景点前拍摄了自己穿着汉服的照片。take photos of oneself表示“给某人自己拍照”；空处用反身代词himself，与主语保持一致。故填himself。 【49题详解】 句意：汉服，尤其是马面裙的流行，反映了中国年轻人更深层次的文化自豪感。根据常识可知，马面裙是中国的，因此是反映了中国人的文化自豪感，表示“中国的”用Chinese，故填Chinese。 【50题详解】 句意：他们不只是穿着衣服，他们还可以传播中国文化，将传统与现代生活联系起来。根据“Chinese culture”可知，此处是指传播文化；情态动词can后跟动词原形spread，表示“传播”。故填spread。 VII. 阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the ink stone. Among all the ink stones, Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved for its soft texture. Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 51. Which English word in the passage means “质地“? It’s “____________”. 52. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? They won a gold prize in ____________. 53. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 4? It is written to show it was ____________ to revive the Chengni inkstone. 54. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to ____________. 55. What do you think of Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao according to Paragraph 4? They are ____________. 【答案】51. texture 52. 1994 53. difficult 54. special Chengni inkstone products 55. patient and hard-working 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在“文房四宝”中澄泥砚是最著名的砚台之一，以及蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。 【51题详解】 根据“Among all the ink stones, Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved for its soft texture.”可知，在所有的砚中，澄泥砚是最著名的砚之一，因其柔软的质地而广受欢迎。texture表示“质地”。故填texture。 【52题详解】 根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize.”可知，经过多次失败，他们终于在1991年成功地制作了两块澄泥砚。三年后，他们的澄泥砚获得了金奖，也就是在1994年。故填1994。 【53题详解】 根据“It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991.”可知，第四段是为了展示重现澄泥砚很困难，应用difficult。故填difficult。 【54题详解】 根据“At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone.”可知，同时，蔺涛还创造了特殊的澄泥砚产品，并将其带到国内外比赛中，以提高澄泥砚台的影响力。所以them指的是特殊的澄泥砚产品。故填special Chengni inkstone products。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据文章内容可知，可以说他们很有耐心，也很勤奋。故填patient and hard-working。 VIII. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming. B: Yeah. I’m ready for it. ________56________? A: No, I don’t have any ideas about it. Could you give me some good advice? B: Well, that depends on your hobby. What’s your favorite sport? A: ________57________. B: Then, you should collect some information about running. A: ________58________? B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about players on the Winter Olympic Games. A: ________59________. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. Oh, it’s time to have class. ________60________. A: See you. 【答案】56. Do you have any ideas about your speech 57. My favorite sport is running 58. How can I collect the information 59. That’s a good idea 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是A向B询问关于即将到来的体育演讲比赛的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“No, I don’t have any ideas about it.”可知，B询问A是否有关于演讲的想法。故填Do you have any ideas about your speech。 【57题详解】 根据“that depends on your hobby. What’s your favorite sport?”可知，A回答自己最喜欢的运动。故填My favorite sport is running。 58题详解】 根据“You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines.”可知，A询问如何收集信息。故填How can I collect the information。 【59题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，A对B的建议表示赞同。故填That’s a good idea。 【60题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s time to have class.”可知，B提醒A上课时间到了，此处表示“再见”。故填See you。 IX. 根据图片和单词，完成句子。 61. he, want, be, astronaut, when, he, young ________________ 62. he, work, hard, exercise, every, day ________________ 63. he, not, give up, whatever, happen ________________ 64. dream, come true, the end ________________ 65. how, proud, parents, be ________________ 【答案】61. He wanted to be an astronaut when he was young. 62. He worked hard and exercised every day. 63. He didn’t give up whatever happened. 64. His dream came true in the end. 65. How proud his parents were! 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据单词提示和图片可知，此句句意为“他小时候想成为一名宇航员。”he作主语；want to be“想成为”；an astronaut作表语；when引导时间状语从句；he作从句主语；be young是系表结构。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He wanted to be an astronaut when he was young. 【62题详解】 根据单词提示和图片可知，此句句意为“他每天努力工作和锻炼。”he作主语；work hard“努力工作”，是动词短语；and连接并列结构；exercise是动词；every day“每天”。此句说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填He worked hard and exercised every day. 【63题详解】 根据单词提示和图片可知，此句句意为“无论发生什么事，他都没有放弃。”he作主语；give up“放弃”，是动词短语；whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句；happen是从句谓语动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。主句的否定，应借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填He didn’t give up whatever happened. 【64题详解】 根据单词提示和图片可知，此句句意为“他的梦想终于实现了。”his dream作主语；come true“实现”，是动词短语；in the end作状语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填His dream came true in the end. 【65题详解】 根据单词提示和图片可知，此句句意为“他的父母是多么骄傲啊！”此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词proud“骄傲的”，应用句型How+形容词+主语+谓语。his parents作主语；be动词作谓语。句子是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填How proud his parents were! X. 66. 4月19日，习近平总书记到清华大学考察中寄语广大青少年要“立大志、明大德、成大才、担大任”。在五四青年节来临之际，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的英文征文活动，请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文。 Notice Dear students, Teenagers play an important role in our country’s future, and you may have thought of your job in the future. Please write a short passage about your dream job. Here are some questions to help you. ➢What’s your dream job? ➢Why do you want to do this job? ➢What quality (品质) or skills do you have? ➢How will you realize your dream? 参考词汇：help with, work hard, get good grades, stick to 要求：1. 短文必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语言流畅、意思连贯、书写整洁； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名及地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. My dream job is to become a doctor. I want to do this job because I believe that it is meaningful to help others and save lives. I have always been interested in biology and medicine, and I am good at these subjects. I also have a strong sense of responsibility and empathy, which are important qualities for a doctor. To realize my dream, I will work hard to get good grades in school, especially in science subjects. I will also participate in volunteer activities to gain more experience in helping others. I believe that with determination and effort, I can achieve my dream of becoming a doctor. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的梦想职业； 第二步，解释为什么想从事这个职业； 第三步，描述自己具备的品质或技能； 第四步，说明如何实现自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②a strong sense of responsibility强烈的责任感 ③participate in参加 ④gain experience获得经验 [高分句型] ①My dream job is to become a doctor. (动词不定式作表语) ②I believe that with determination and effort, I can achieve my dream of becoming a doctor. 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