Unit1 Encyclopaedia 单元主题首字母填空15篇（广州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

Unit1 Encyclopaedias 单元主题首字母填空15篇（广州专用） 一、短文填空 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空只写一词) The Encyclopaedia Britannica was first published in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1768. It i 1 many volumes (册) about different topics, such as history, music, science and so on. It was very useful and gradually became very p 2 among people of all ages. Many people want to have one in their homes. Some people s 3 the books door-to-door in the 1920s to make money. H 4 , the company stopped producing it as books. They put the information online i 5 of in books. （21-22八年级上·广东广州·期中）短文填空 The Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书) is a world-famous encyclopaedia. It is a collection of information about things humans know. It i 6 all kinds of subjects, such as science, history and so on.     Everything you learn from Encyclopedia Britannica is clear and correct. For example, if you are interested in the history of computers, you can find the answer in the book. It helps children and adults develop a love of learning! So it is becoming more and more p 7 all over the world.     Its first edition (版本) was published in the 18th c 8 , and since then, there have been 15 editions. The 15th edition is made up of 32 volumes (册子) with 40 million words on half a million topics. It can w 9 over 30 kilograms! And the price of it is about 3000 yuan, it is a little e 10 .     Today there is a DVD edition of the Britannica. You can also find it online. （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Have you ever heard of the song “The story of the red-crowned crane”? It is about a girl c 11 Xu Xiujuan. Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became g 12 at raising them. When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong e 13 to fly again. In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could f 14 it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she l 15 her life. She was only 23. Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan. People always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane. （22-23八年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）根据下面语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词) Tom Miller lived in Rome with his family. But he was not an Italian. He was b 16 in a musical family in Paris. His father wanted him to be a m 17 too. However, Tom couldn’t play any musical instruments. He couldn’t e 18 sing a song. “He may not have artistic a 19 ,” the father said. “But he must be good at something.” His father was right. Tom showed interest in inventions. He worked hard, and he became a great i 20 when he was 36 years old. Then he stopped inventing anything. He began to do some business. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）There is a story which tells us about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it i 21 many different books. A medical student found a very helpful book in the shop, but it was too e 22 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the shop to read a little a time. He usually took a notebook with him and c 23 down some useful information from the book. The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there a 24 . One day, h 25 , he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning.” the student thought and was leaving when he saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 There is a story which tells us about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it had many different books, i 26 story books, magazines, guide books, but it was too e 27 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the shop to read a little a time. He usually took a notebook with him and 28 down some useful information from the book. The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there a 29 . One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning.” the student thought and was leaving. 30 , he heard a voice greeting him.He turned around and saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise,the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。 在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Every Chinese person p 31 knows the two lines of the famous poem “Every g 32 on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” H 33 , many of us don’t get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Although i 34 have invented many modern machines to help increase (增加) the production of food, still it is important to save food. For example, if we cannot eat all the food we order, take the r 35 of it home. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very p 36 to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 37 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and cleverer than people in real life. Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 38 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to c 39 bombs (炸弹) and takes them away. Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 40 of the hospital in its computer system. But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）Every town in America has a post office. Some are very t 41 at the corner of a shop. You may be u 42 of them. Others are large buildings. At the post office, stamps are sold at any window. The post offices sell stamps at different p 43 , from one cent (分币) to a few d 44 . If you are not sure how much it is, you can ask the staff in the post office for help. In a 45 , you can also buy many beautiful postcards at the post office. （22-23八年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）Here are three foreigners talking about their lives in Beijing. I’m from Russia. China is really a great country and its high-speed r 46 are very fast and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves me a lot of time and it’s not so e 47 as the airplane. I’m from Nepal. I always d 48 on bikes to go out in Beijing. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a healthy way of life. I like it very much. My life in Beijing is quite d 49 from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I am out. I can pay for almost everything by Alipay. It is controlled by a large c 50 called Alibaba Group. Oh, it’s amazing. （22-23八年级上·广东广州·期中）根据首字母提示完成短文填空。 People call Molly’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” b 51 she knows so much. When she takes part in quizzes, she always w 52 . How can she know the a 53 to all the questions and never get anything wrong? The first secret is that she has the a 54 to remember everything she reads or hears. All the k 55 she gets from books or television programmes is stored inside her head. S 56 , she has had a long and colorful life. She has done many different things. When she left school, she became a nurse and learned a lot about h 57 and medicine. Then she married her husband. He was a s 58 who studied plants and animals. His job took them to different parts of the world, and she learned about many countries and their wildlife. Several years later, her sons were b 59 . They grew up and liked all kinds of sports, so from them, she learned the r 60 of many sports. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 People call Molly’s grandmother a “walking encyclopedia” because she knows a large a 61 of knowledge. How can she do that? The first secret is that she has a colorful life. When she was young, she went to different parts of the world. Several years later, she was married to John and their son was b 62 . Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home i 63 of travelling everywhere. From then on, she started to read many different kinds of books, i 64 story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. If the books are too e 65 for her to buy, she will go to the library to borrow them. That’s why Molly’s grandmother knows everything. （22-23八年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 We watched the movie Wonder in English Week in our school last week. It’s a very moving film. There is s 66 we can learn from the hero (主人公). A boy is so ugly that he has to wear a mask to appear in p 67 . Before he was 6 years old, he didn’t want to go out of his house because he was afraid of being laughed at. After his mother’s effort, he is accepted to go to school. At first, everyone in the school doesn’t like him and even laughs at him. He is also upset (沮丧的) but his parents encourage him. In his mother’s o 68 , anyone must face difficulties and try his best to solve them. Besides that, people had better c 69 with others and treat (对待) friends kindly. At last, his schoolmates get along with him very well and they become good friends. The w 70 film is very moving. （22-23八年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 We have learned two Units since the new term began. In Unit One, we have learnt two articles from an encyclopaedia. One is about Leonardo da Vinci. The other is about dinosaurs. Da Vinci was born in the c 71 in Italy. He was a great painter, inventor, musician, engineer and s 72 . He showed great intelligence and artistic ability from an early age. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. S 73 , they all died out. Now we can only learn about them from their fossils. In Unit Two, it was about a King in India challenged a wise old man to a chess game. The King p 74 the old man any p 75 if he won. The old man wanted just rice. （22-23八年级上·广东广州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。 Mike is twenty-five years old. He is a b 76 man, so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog. He is called Robert and he is very i 77 to Mike. Mike thinks Robert is his “eyes”. Robert always l 78 Mike to different places by pulling the rope (绳) in Mike’s hand. When they a 79 at a place, Robert lets Mike know by b 80 at him. Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．(i)ncluded 2．(p)opular 3．(s)old 4．(H)owever 5．(i)nstead 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《大英百科全书》的历史及其涵盖的内容，旨在培养学生博览群书，了解世界图书。 1．句意：它包括了许多册，涉及不同的主题，如历史、音乐、科学等。本句中的“It”指代的是这本书，后面又列举除了很多册，所以此处用动词include表示“包含”，该句前后都是一般过去时态，所以此处用included。故填(i)ncluded。 2．句意：它非常有用，并逐渐受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。前句中指出“ It was very useful...”可知，书逐渐地变得流行，popular表示“流行的”。故填(p)opular。 3．句意：有些人在20世纪20年代挨家挨户地卖书赚钱。由本句的“to make money”可知，目的是为了赚钱，此处使用sell表示“卖”，本句的动作发生在过去，此处用sell的过去式sold。故填(s)old。 4．句意：然而，该公司停止将其制作成书籍。由上一句“sold books”和下一句“stopped producing”可知，此处表示转折含义，however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。 5．句意：他们把信息放到网上而不是书里。由上句“stopped producing”可知，此处要停止生产，本句中指出“把信息放在网络上”，此处用instead of表示“代替”。故填(i)nstead。 6．(i)ncludes 7．(p)opular 8．(c)entury 9．(w)eigh 10．(e)xpensive 【导语】主要介绍了大英百科全书。 6．句意：它包括各种学科，如科学、历史等。根据“all kinds of subjects”可知，包括各种学科，结合首字母提示，且主语是第三人称单数，includes符合句意。故填(i)ncludes。 7．句意：所以它在全世界越来越受欢迎。根据“It helps children and adults develop a love of learning!”可知，是越来越受欢迎，结合首字母提示，popular符合句意。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：它的第一版于18世纪出版。根据“18th”可知，第一版于18世纪出版，结合首字母提示，century符合句意。故填(c)entury。 9．句意：它的重量可以超过30公斤！根据“can”可知，需要一个动词原形；再者根据“over 30 kilograms”可知，重量可以超过30公斤，结合首字母提示，weigh符合句意。故填(w)eigh。 10．句意：价格是3000元左右，有点贵。根据“And the price of it is about 3000 yuan”可知，价格有点贵，结合首字母提示，expensive符合句意。故填(e)xpensive。 11．(c)alled 12．(g)ood 13．(e)nough 14．(f)ind 15．(l)ost 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位从小就开始照顾丹顶鹤的女孩Xu Xiujuan，后来因为寻找丹顶鹤而失去了生命，人们为了纪念她而创作了一首歌曲。 11． 句意：它与一个叫Xu Xiujuan的女孩有关。根据girl以及后面的名字可知，此处应填called意为 “叫……名字”，因call与girl为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填(c)alled。 12．句意：她变得擅长喂养它们。根据 “Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young.” 可知，Xiujuan开始帮助爸爸喂养丹顶鹤，后来在此方面变得比较擅长。become good at相当于be good at意为 “擅长做某事”，故填(g)ood。 13．句意：如果一只鸟生病了，她会照顾它并每天陪着它直到它足够强大可以再次飞起来。根据 “If a bird became sick”可知，鸟生病了，Xiujuan需要照顾到它恢复健康变得足够强壮起来，形容词/副词+enough to do意为 “足够……做某事”。故填(e)nough。 14．句意：自然保护区的工作人员们到处找遍了，但是没有人找到它。根据 “In September 1987, one of the birds went missing.” 以及but可知，一只鸟不见了，但是没有找到它，因为前面是情态动词could，应用动词原形。故填(f)ind。 15．句意：第二天晚上，当她正在寻找那只鸟时，她失去了生命。根据 “Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan.” 可知，一首歌被写来纪念Xiujuan，可见在寻找鸟时，她失去了生命。lose one’s life意为 “失去生命”，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(l)ost。 16．(b)orn 17．(m)usician 18．(e)ven 19．(a)bility 20．(i)nventor 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆·米勒的故事。 16．句意：他出生在巴黎的一个音乐世家。根据“He was…in a musical family in Paris.”及首字母提示可知，此处考查短语be born in“出生于”，故填(b)orn。 17．句意：他的父亲也希望他成为一名音乐家。根据“a musical family in Paris”可知他出生在巴黎的一个音乐世家，所以父亲应是希望他成为音乐家，由空前的“a”可知此处填名词单数形式。故填(m)usician。 18．句意：然而，汤姆不会演奏任何乐器。他甚至不会唱歌。根据“However, Tom couldn’t play any musical instruments.”可知他不会演奏任何乐器，结合首字母可知，此处指的是他甚至不会唱歌，even意为“甚至”符合语境，故填(e)ven。 19．句意：“他可能没有艺术能力，”这位父亲说。根据前文的描述，他既不会演奏乐器，也不会唱歌，所以他是没有艺术能力的。故填(a)bility。 20．句意：他努力工作，36岁时成为一名伟大的发明家。根据“Tom showed interest in inventions.”可知汤姆对发明表现出兴趣，所以应是成为发明家，由空前的“a”可知此处填名词单数形式。故填(i)nventor。 21．(i)ncluded 22．(e)xpensive 23．(c)opied 24．(a)nytime 25．(h)owever 【导语】本文讲述了一个医学专业学生没有钱买书，于是便每天在书店看书，有一天，他突然找不到之前的那本书，原本以为卖给了别人，实际上是书店的店员放在了他容易找到的地方。 21．句意：书店很大，里面有很多不同的书。and表顺承，前后时态一致；根据上文“The bookshop was very large”和首字母提示，可知是说包含很多书籍，include“包括/包含”符合语境；was是过去式，include也用过去式，故填(i)ncluded。 22．句意：一个医学院的学生在书店里发现了一本很有帮助的书，但是这本书太贵了，他买不起。空处作表语用形容词，too…to表示“太……而不能”；根据下文“to buy”和首字母提示，可知是说书太贵所以买不起，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填(e)xpensive。 23．句意：他通常随身带一个笔记本，从书中抄下一些有用的信息。根据上文“He usually took a notebook with him”和首字母提示，可知是进行抄写；copy down表示“抄下来”，and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；由took可知用过去式，故填(c)opied。 24．句意：书店24小时营业，所以他可以随时去那里。根据上文“The bookshop was open for 24 hours”和首字母提示，可知任何时间都可以去书店，anytime“任何时候”符合语境，故填(a)nytime。 25．句意：可是有一天，他在原来放书的地方找不到这本书了。根据下文“he couldn’t find the book from its usual place”可知，这里是语义转折，however“然而”符合语境，故填(h)owever。 26．(i)ncluding 27．(e)xpensive 28．(c)opied 29．(a)nytime 30．(S)uddenly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在书店找到一本非常有用的书，可他买不起，在图书馆也借不到，所以他带着笔记本每天去书店学一点，可是有一天他找不到那本书，以为已经被卖掉，可事实上是店员帮他放到了他更容易找到的地方。 26．句意：书店是非常大的并且有许多种书，包括故事书，杂志，指南，字典等等。根据“story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on”可知应是包括各种书，此处应填介词作状语，故填(i)ncluding。 27．句意：一个医学学生在店里发现一本非常有用的书，但是对于他来说买下它太贵了。根据“but”及结合首字母可知太贵了，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填(e)xpensive。 28．句意：他通常随身带一个笔记本并且从这本书里摘抄一些有用的信息。结合首字母可知，考查copy down“抄写下来”，根据“He usually took a notebook with him”可知时态为一般过去时，故填(c)opied。 29．句意：书店24小时营业，所以他能随时去那。根据“The bookshop was open for 24 hours”并结合首字母可知，anytime“随时”符合语境，故填(a)nytime。 30． 句意：突然他听到一个和他打招呼的声音。此处应填副词，结合首字母可知suddenly“突然”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。 31．(p)robably 32．(g)rain 33．(H)owever 34．(i)nventors 35．(r)est 【导语】本文从一首唐诗入手，说明世界粮食形势严峻，最后号召大家节约粮食。 31．句意：每个中国人可能都知道著名的诗句 “谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”。分析句子可知，句子结构完整，结合首字母提示可填副词probably“可能”，修饰动词knows。故填(p)robably。 32．句意：每个中国人可能都知道著名的诗句“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”。根据“famous poem”及常识可知，此处指诗句 “谁知盘中餐 ，粒粒皆辛苦”，空处填grain“谷粒”，符合语境，空前有“every”，此处填单数名词。故填(g)rain。 33．句意：然而，我们很多人都没有理解这些诗句的真正含义：不要浪费食物。根据“many of us don’t get the real meaning of these lines”可知，句子结构完整 ，结合语境可知此处是转折，空处填however “然而”，符合语境。故填(H)owever。 34．句意：尽管发明家已经发明了许多现代机器来帮助提高粮食产量，但是节约粮食仍然很重要。根据“…have invented many modern machines to help increase (增加) the production of food”可知，此处指发明家发明了机器。inventor “发明家”，根据“have invented”可知，此处填复数形式，故填(i)nventors。 35．句意：例如，如果我们吃不完点的食物，就把剩下的带回家。根据“if we cannot eat all the food we order”可知，此处应指剩余的食物，名词rest 表示“剩余”，符合语境。故填(r)est。 36．(p)opular 37．(i)nventor 38．(I)nstead 39．(c)arry 40．(m)ap 【导语】本文主要介绍的是机器人在我们生活中的应用。 36．句意：它们似乎很受大多数人的欢迎。根据“Robots are becoming a big part of our lives”和首字母可知，机器人很受欢迎，应用形容词popular。故填(p)opular。 37．句意：第一个是由一位希腊发明家制造的。根据“The first one was made by a Greek”和首字母可知，第一个机器人是由一位希腊发明家制造的。inventor“发明家”，a后接单数名词，故填(i)nventor。 38．句意：相反，机器人可能只是一个金属手臂。根据“These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk.”和“a robot may be just a metal arm.”可知，后面说的是相反的情况，应用副词instead。故填(I)nstead。 39．句意：这个机器人移动来携带炸弹并把它们带走。根据“takes them away”和首字母可知，是指携带炸弹。carry“携带”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。 40．句意：在一家医院，一个机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间，它从来不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。根据“it never loses its way”可知，因为有地图，所以不会迷路。a后接单数名词，故填(m)ap。 41．(t)iny 42．(u)naware 43．(p)rices 44．(d)ollars 45．(a)ddition 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的邮局。 41．句意：有些在商店的角落里非常小。根据“at the corner of a shop”可知，在商店角落里的邮局应该是非常小；结合首字母提示，tiny“极小的，微小的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(t)iny。 42．句意：你可能没有注意到它们。根据上文可知有些在商店角落里的邮局非常小，你可能都没意识到它们是邮局；结合首字母，unaware“未察觉到的，未意识到的”，形容词；be unaware of“没有注意到”。故填(u)naware。 43．句意：邮局以不同的价格出售邮票，从一美分到几美元不等。根据“from one cent (分币) to a few”可知，邮局售卖邮票的价格不同；结合首字母，price“价格”，符合语境；由空前的“different”可知，应用名词复数。故填(p)rices。 44．句意：邮局以不同的价格出售邮票，从一美分到几美元不等。根据“from one cent (分币) to a few ...”可知，此处要填入一个表示货币的名词；结合首字母，dollar“美元”，符合语境；再根据“a few”可知，应用复数形式。故填(d)ollars。 45．句意：此外，你还可以在邮局买到许多漂亮的明信片。根据“In ...”及首字母可知，此处考查固定短语in addition，意为“此外”。故填(a)ddition。 46．(r)ailways 47．(e)xpensive 48．(d)epend 49．(d)ifferent 50．(c)ompany 【导语】本文是三名外国人谈论他们在北京的生活情况。 46．句意：中国真的是一个伟大的国家，它的高铁又快又整洁。根据下文“It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.”可知，此处指中国的高铁又快又整洁；结合首字母，railway符合语境；再由空后的“are”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填(r)ailways。 47．句意：它节省了我很多时间，而且不像飞机那么贵。根据“It saves me a lot of time and it’s not so ... as the airplane.”和常识可知，高铁没有飞机那么昂贵；结合首字母，expensive“昂贵的”，符合语境。故填(e)xpensive。 48．句意：在北京，我总是骑自行车外出。根据“I always ... on bikes to go out in Beijing.”及首字母可知，在北京总是依靠自行车外出；depend on“依靠，取决于”，固定短语。故填(d)epend。 49．句意：我在北京的生活和在印度的生活大不相同。根据下文“Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I am out.”可推知，在北京的生活与印度有很大的不同，different符合语境，be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填(d)ifferent。 50．句意：它由一家名为阿里巴巴集团的大公司控制。根据“Alibaba Group”及常识可知，阿里巴巴集团是一家大公司；company“公司”，符合语境。故填(c)ompany。 51．(b)ecause 52．(w)ins 53．(a)nswers 54．(a)bility 55．(k)nowledge 56．(S)econd 57．(h)ealth 58．(s)cientist 59．(b)orn 60．(r)ules 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫利的祖母被称为“活百科全书”，解释了她参加智力测验总会赢的秘诀。 51．句意：人们称莫利的祖母为“活百科全书”，因为她知道得太多了。根据“”可知，空格后是解释前文称她祖母为“活百科全书”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 52．句意：每当她参加智力测验时，她总是赢。根据“never get anything wrong”及首字母可知，参加这些测试总是赢，win“赢”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(w)ins。 53．句意：她怎么能知道所有问题的答案而从不出错呢？根据“ she always wins”及“know the … to all the questions”可知，知道所有问题的答案，answer“答案”，根据“all the questions”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(a)nswers。 54．句意：第一个秘诀是她有能力记住她读到或听到的一切。根据“has the … to remember everything she reads or hears”及首字母可知，有能力记住她读到或听到的一切，has the ability to do sth“有做某事的能力”，故填(a)bility。 55．句意：她从书本或电视节目中学到的知识都储存在她的脑子里。根据“she gets from books or television programmes”及首字母可知，从书本或电视节目中学到的知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填(k)nowledge。 56．句意：其次，她有一个漫长而丰富多彩的生活。根据“The first secret”可知，此处介绍第二点，故填(S)econd。 57．句意：离开学校后，她成为了一名护士，学到了很多关于健康和医学的知识。根据“learned a lot about … and medicine.”及首字母可知，学了很多有关健康和医学方面的知识，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填(h)ealth。 58．句意：他是一位研究植物和动物的科学家。根据“who studied plants and animals”及首字母可知，研究植物和动物是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(s)cientist。 59．句意：几年后，她的两个儿子出生了。根据“her sons were”及首字母可知，儿子出生了，be born“出生”，故填(b)orn。 60．句意：他们长大了，喜欢各种各样的运动，所以从他们那里，她学会了许多运动的规则。根据“she learned the … of many sports”及首字母可知，学会了许多运动的规则，rule“规则”，根据many sports可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(r)ules。 61．(a)mount 62．(b)orn 63．(i)nstead 64．(i)ncluding 65．(e)xpensive 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly的奶奶知识渊博的原因。 61．句意：人们称Molly的奶奶为“活的百科全书”，因为她知道大量的知识。根据“walking encyclopedia”和“a large...of knowledge”可知，被称为“活的百科全书”，故应是知道很多知识，结合所给首字母可知，a large amount of“大量的”，后接不可数名词。故填(a)mount。 62．句意：几年后，她嫁给了约翰，他们的儿子出生了。根据“she was married to John and their son was”并结合首字母可知，是儿子出生了，be born“出生”。故填(b)orn。 63．句意：因此，她开始在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅行。根据“she was married to John and their son was...she began taking care of her kid at home...of travelling everywhere”可知，生了孩子之后就是在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅游了，“而不是”instead of。故填(i)nstead。 64．句意：从那时起，她开始阅读许多不同种类的书，包括故事书、杂志、指南书、字典等等。根据“she started to read many different kinds of books...story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on”可知，此处在举例，结合所给首字母可知，此处including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 65．句意：如果这些书太贵了，她买不起，她就会去图书馆借。根据“he will go to the library to borrow them”和所给首字母可知，书太贵买不起，就去图书馆借书，“昂贵的，贵的”expensive。故填(e)xpensive。 66．(s)omething 67．(p)ublic 68．(o)pinion 69．(c)ommunicate 70．(w)hole 【导语】本文介绍了一部感人的电影《奇迹男孩》。电影的主人公长得很丑因此不得不戴着面罩，6岁之前他都不想走出房子因为他害怕被嘲笑。妈妈告诉他每个人都必须直面困难并且尽力解决，另外每个人都应该真诚待人。最终他和学校的同学都成为了好朋友。 66．句意：我们从主人公的身上学到了一些东西。根据“we can learn from the hero (主人公). ”及首字母可知，此处表示的是学到了一些东西，something“一些东西”。故填(s)omething。 67．句意：一个男孩长得如此丑以至于必须戴面罩才能在公共场合露面。根据“he has to wear a mask to appear in...”可知，此处表示的是必须戴面罩出现在公众场合，结合首字母p可知应该是public“公众的”，in public“在公共场合”。故填(p)ublic。 68．句意：在他母亲看来，任何人都必须面对困难并尽力解决。根据“anyone must face difficulties and try his best to solve them.”可知，这是他妈妈的看法，结合首字母o可知应该是opinion“观点，看法”，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故填(o)pinion。 69．句意：除此之外，人们最好与他人沟通，真诚地对待朋友。根据“ with others and treat (对待) friends kindly. ”及首字母可知，此处表示最好与他人沟通，communicate with sb.“与某人交流沟通”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 70．句意：整场电影非常感人。根据“film is very moving”可知，最后总结整场电影非常感人，结合首字母w可知应该是whole，“全部的，整个的”，the whole film表示“整场电影”。故填(w)hole。 71．(c)ountryside/(c)ountry 72．(s)cientist 73．(S)uddenly 74．(p)romised 75．(p)rizes 【导语】本文讲述了新学期以来学习的两个单元内容。 71．句意：达·芬奇出生在意大利的乡村。根据“Da Vinci was born in the…in Italy.”和首字母提示可知达·芬奇出生在乡村，countryside/country“乡村”，故填(c)ountryside/(c)ountry。 72．句意：他是一位伟大的画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。根据“musician, engineer and...”可知，此处表述的是各种身份，结合首字母可知应该是指科学家，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(s)cientist。 73．句意：突然，它们都灭绝了。根据“…they all died out.”及首字母提示可知，是指恐龙突然灭绝了，suddenly“突然”，副词修饰句子，故填(S)uddenly。 74．句意：如果老人赢了，国王答应给老人任何奖品。根据“The King…the old man any…if he won. The old man wanted just rice.”及首字母提示可知，是指国王向老人许诺，promise“承诺，答应”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(p)romised。 75．句意：如果老人赢了，国王答应给老人任何奖品。根据“The King…the old man any…if he won. The old man wanted just rice.”及首字母提示可知，是指给老人奖品，prize“奖品”，此处any“任何”后加名词复数，故填(p)rizes。 76．(b)lind 77．(i)mportant 78．(l)eads 79．(a)rrive 80．(b)arking 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人Mike和他的导盲犬Robert的故事。 76．句意：他是一个盲人，因此他一个人到处走是不容易的。根据下文“he has a guide dog”可知，他是一个盲人，再根据首字母可知，形容词blind“失明的”符合语境，修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。 77．句意：他叫Robert，对Mike来说他很重要。根据下文“Mike thinks Robert is his ‘eyes’.”可知，此处表示“Robert对Mike很重要”，be important to“对……重要”，形容词短语。故填(i)mportant。 78．句意：Robert总是拉着Mike手里的绳子把Mike带到不同的地方。根据“Robert always l... Mike to different places by pulling the rope (绳) in Mike’s hand.”可知，此处表示“Robert领着Mike去各种不同的地方”，lead sb. to sp.表示“带某人去某地”；根据全文时态可知，应用一般现在时，主语“Robert”是第三人称单数，所以lead用三单形式leads。故填(l)eads。 79．句意：当他们到达一个地方时，Robert通过吠叫让Mike知道。根据“When they a... at a place”可知，此处表示“当他们到达一个地方时”，arrive at“到达”；且时态为一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)rrive。 80．句意：当他们到达一个地方时，Robert通过吠叫让Mike知道。根据“When they arrive at a place, Robert lets Mike know by b...at him.”可知，导盲犬通过吠叫这种方法来让Mike知道到达目的地了，动词bark“吠叫”符合语境，跟在介词by后应用动名词形式barking。故填(b)arking。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$