Unit 3 Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 3 Words and Expressions 一个舒适的家园是幸福的主要来源，它仅次于健康和一颗善良的心。 ——悉尼·史密斯 Health is fundamental as it enables us to enjoy life and carry out our daily activities. A good conscience implies moral integrity and the absence of guilt or remorse, which brings inner peace and contentment. A comfortable house, while not as essential as these two factors, still plays a significant role. It provides a sense of security, stability, and a pleasant environment where one can relax and feel at ease. Quote: A comfortable house is a great source of happiness. It ranks immediately after health and a good conscience. character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的) 人物，角色;性格；特征；汉字；品质;名誉，声望 一词多义： ① She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater. 角色，人物 ② It is typical of her character to make her room tidy and clean. 性格 ③ The rumor (谣言) can damage a person's character. 人品 ④ The foreign student is writing his letter in beautiful Chinese characters. 字 ⑤ The whole character of the village has changed since I was last here. 特点 搭配： build up a strong character 塑造坚强的性格 Chinese characters汉字 main/leading character主角 3 approach vt.& vi.走近，靠近 n．靠近；方法；途径 派生： approachable adj.可接近的，友好的 搭配： v. with sth. approaching = with the approach of 随着...的临近 approach sb. on/about (doing) sth. 与某人商量(做)某事 n. an approach to 做某事的方法；通往...的路径 at the approach of 在……将要来到的时候 例句： With the approach of the College Entrance Examination, we have to make the most of the time left. 拓展：表示“方法；方式”的短语荟萃 approach: an approach to (doing) sth. way: the way to do/of doing sth. method: a method of doing sth. manner: a manner of doing sth. 4 focus n．焦点；中心点 vt. (把……)集中(于)；聚焦 搭配： v. focus on/upon 集中（注意力、精力）于 focus/fix one’s attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于 n. the focus of... 的焦点 in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的 out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的 例句： As is known to us, children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。 5 assume vt.认为；假设，假定；承担 派生： assumption n.假设 → assuming conj.假如 搭配： on the assumption that = assuming（that）假定 make an assumption about　对……作出假设 句式： It is generally assumed that... 普遍认为…… 例句： People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment. 人们认为他们所做的对环境几乎没什么影响。 6 respect n. 尊重；(pl.)敬意，问候 vt.尊敬，敬重；遵守 派生： respectful adj.对人尊重的 (be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人) → respectable adj. 令人尊敬的 搭配： v. respect sb. as 尊敬某人为 respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人 n. have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊重 win/gain/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重 send/give one’s respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意 in all/many respects在各个方面/许多方面 例句： Respecting the old and loving the young is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. 7 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 派生： ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 → ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 搭配： out of ignorance 出于无知 ignore traffic rules无视交通规则 ignore danger/facts 不顾危险/事实 ignore one’s advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错 be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事 be ignorant that... 不知道…… 例句： Some people always do everything they like, but are ignorant of others’ feelings. 一些人总是做他们喜欢做的事情，而对他人的感受却一无所知。 8 suit v. 适合；合适；相配　n. 套装 派生： suitable adj. 适当的；相配的；恰当的 unsuitable adj. 不合适的 be suitable for... 适合于…… be suitable to do... 适合做某事 搭配： v. suit sb fine 很合某人的意；对某人很合适 suit yourself 随你便；按自己的意愿行事 suit sth.to sth./sb. 使适合(或适应)某物/某人 n. business suit西装 a suit of一套 辨析： fit：指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”。 suit：指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人， 使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。 match：多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致；匹配。 9 talent n.天赋，才能 派生： talented adj.有天赋的 搭配： have/show a talent/gift for有...的天赋 show a talent for展现出……的天赋 a talent show才艺表演 例句： He has a lot of talent，and his work is fresh and interesting. 他很有天赋，作品新颖有趣。 10 responsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 派生： responsibility n.责任 搭配： be responsible for对...负责 take/have responsibility for对...有责任 take on/shoulder responsibility 承担责任 a sense of responsibility责任感 例句： It is one’s responsibility/duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任 11 aim v. 力求达到 n.目标，目的；瞄准 派生： aimless adj.漫无目的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 搭配： v. aim at doing sth./aim to do sth./be aimed at目的是... aim sth.at... 把某物瞄准…… n. with the aim of 以...为目标 take aim at sth. 瞄准/对准某物 achieve/realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标 12 observe v.庆祝，过(节日、生;日等)；观察；遵守 派生： observation n. 观察；观测；监视；评论 搭配： observe sb. do sth.　观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 observe sb./sth. done 观察到……被…… 例句： Mid ­ Autumn Day is observed as a national holiday by Chinese people. 中秋节是中国人庆祝的国家级别的假日。 13 range n. 一系列;范围；山脉 v. 变化 搭配： n. a wide/broad range of=a variety of各种各样 beyond/out of range超出……的范围 v. range from A to B =range between A and B从A 到B 之间变化 例句： Aiming to raise our awareness of protecting the environment, our school will hold a wide range of activities. 14 apologise v. 道歉 派生： apology n.道歉 搭配： apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 apologise for sth. 因某事道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 例句： I’m writing to make an apology to you because I can’t go to the bookstore with you this Sunday as planned/scheduled. 15 stress n.重音，重读；压力；强调 v.重读，强调 搭配： n. reduce/relieve stress 缓解压力 under stress 在压力之下 lay stress on/upon 强调 v. stress/highlight the importance/significance of 强调...的重要性 16 judge v.认为，判断；裁判 n.法官；裁判 派生： judgement n.判断力，辨别力；意见，看法 搭配： judge...from/by... 从……来判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断 例句： You must judge a person by his actions, not by what he says. 你判断人应根据其行动，不应根据他所说的话。 17 settle v.和解，结束(争论)；解决；定居 搭配： settle the problem 解决问题 settle down 定居；安下心来；安家 settle down to sth. 着手（做）某事 settle in 迁入 settle for 勉强接受，将就 18 detail n. 细节，细微之处 搭配： detailed adj. 详细的；详尽的 派生： in detail 详细地 go into detail(s) 详述 for further details 欲知详情 例句： Our teacher planned our vacation down to the smallest detail. 我们的老师把我们度假的事情安排得极为细致周到。 19 contain v.包含，含有；抑制（情感）；阻止...蔓延，遏制 派生： container n.容器 辨析： (1) contain“包含，含有”，侧重于“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态。 (2) include“包括”，侧重于被包含者只是整体中的一部分。include 常以including (名词/代词前) 或included (名词/代词后) 的形式出现。 20 in/take the lead v.领先 拓展： take the lead (in doing sth.) 带头(做某事) play the lead 演主角 lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向 lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead/live a(n)...life 过……样的生活 21 despite prep.尽管，虽然 同义词： in spite of　尽管；不管 拓展： despite/ in spite of the fact that... ＝ although/though... 尽管…… regardless of 不管；不顾 例句： He was obviously distressed despite being unconscious. 虽然他自己未发觉，但他显然很忧心。 22 lawyer n.律师→law n.法律 assume v.假定，假设，认为→assuming conj. 假设 respect n. & v. 尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的 ignore v. 忽视，不理→ignorance n. 愚昧；无知→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 currently adv.现时，当前→current adj.现行的，当前的n.水流，气流；电流 professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业；专业→professor n.教授 suit v. 适合→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有才能的，多才的 option n. 选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的→expect v．期待；预期→expectation n．期待，期望 argument n．争论，争吵→argue v．争论，争吵 positive adj.好的，积极的→negative adj.消极的；否定的 aim v．力求达到 n．目的；目标→aimless adj.无目的的 23 disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格→qualify v.具有资格；使合格→qualified adj.有资格的→qualification n.资格 regularly adv.经常→regular adj.经常的；有规律的，定期地 memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize v.记忆→memorial n.纪念碑→memorable值得纪念的 nation n.国家；民族→ national adj.国家的，民族的 strength n.强烈程度；力量；长处→strengthen v.使...加强 admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admiration n.赞美，钦佩，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的；typically adv.一般，通常→typical adj.典型的 individual adj.独特的，与众不同的；个人的 n.个体→individually adv.独特地；个人地 summary n.总结，概要 →summarize v.总结 powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 → power n.权力；能量；力量；功率 obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的 entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部地，完全地 enormously adv.非常，极其；巨大地→enormous adj.巨大的 24 Thanks 25 $$