Unit 3 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 3 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. As you (靠近) the town, you’ll see the college on the left. 2. When people (聊天), they talk to each other in an informal and friendly way. 3. She is now concentrating on a (职业) as a fashion designer. 4. He could have made a fortune as a (律师)，but he chose to be a painter. 5. The (法庭) declared that what the young man did was illegal. 6. She is proud that both her children have a (天赋) for music. 7. Many famous actors are on pins and needles before the (帷幕) opens for a play. 8. Students have the (选择) of studying abroad in their second year. 9. There has been a (系列) of activities celebrating the 80th anniversary of our school. 10. Although we have freedom to express our opinions on social (媒体), we should still respect the law. 11. It was careless of him not to pick out the (明显地) wrong characters. 12. Parents just love their kids (不管) their mistakes and flaws. 13. Her coach encouraged her (自始至终) the marathon race to keep on running. 14. Her (观点) finally changed my whole plan. 15. It is a great honor for each (运动员) to win a medal at the Olympics. 16. I was about to go out when I had an (想不到的) guest. 17. Another (争论) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. 18. Working abroad should be an exciting and (积极的) experience for all concerned. 2、 词汇变形 1. lawyer n.律师→ n.法律 2. assume v.假定，假设，认为→ conj. 假设 3. respect n. & v. 尊敬，敬重→ adj.值得尊敬的→ adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的 4. ignore v. 忽视，不理→ n. 愚昧；无知→ adj.无知的；愚昧的 5. currently adv.现时，当前→ adj.现行的，当前的n.水流，气流；电流 6. professional adj.职业的，专业的→ n．职业；专业→ n.教授 7. suit v. 适合→ adj.适合的；适宜的 8. talent n．天赋，才能→ adj.有才能的，多才的 9. option n. 选择，可选择的东西→ adj.可选择的 10. unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的→ v．期待；预期→ n．期待，期望 11. argument n．争论，争吵→ v．争论，争吵 12. positive adj.好的，积极的→ adj.消极的；否定的 13. aim v．力求达到 n．目的；目标→ adj.无目的的 14. disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格→ v.具有资格；使合格→q adj.有资格的→ n.资格 15. regularly adv.经常→ adj.经常的；有规律的，定期地 16. memory n.记忆，回忆→ v.记忆→ n.纪念碑→ adj.值得纪念的 17. nation n.国家；民族→ adj.国家的，民族的 18. strength n.强烈程度；力量；长处→ v.使...加强 19. admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→ n.赞美，羡慕→ adj.令人钦佩的 20. typically adv.一般，通常→ adj.典型的 21. individual adj.独特的，与众不同的；个人的 n.个体→ adv.独特地；个人地 22. summary n.总结，概要 → v.总结 23. powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 → n.权力；能量；力量；功率 24. obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→ adj.明显的 25. entire adj.全部的，整个的→ adv.全部地，完全地 26. enormously adv.非常，极其；巨大地→ adj.巨大的 3、 词组积累 1. 2. 除……之外(也) 3. 向……求助以获取…… 4. 上大学 5. 致力于…… 6. 吃惊地 7. 对……感兴趣 8. 冷静下来 9. 最终 10. 以……为骄傲 11. 接受某人的建议 12. 踊跃参加，全心全意投入 13. 交朋友 14. 领先 15. 有麻烦 16. 不时地 17. 由于……受到高度赞扬 18. 不再 19. 力求达到；计划，打算 20. 同意；赞同 21. 同某人分享某物 4、 语法填空 character 1. She resembles her sister in appearance but not character. 2. 一词多义： ①She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater. ②It is typical of her character to make her room tidy and clean. ③The rumor(谣言)can damage a person's character. ④The foreign student is writing his letter in beautiful Chinese characters. ⑤The whole character of the village has changed since I was last here. approach 1. Christmas Day (approach). Have you prepared any presents for your parents? 2. Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening (approach)． 3. Many kinds of birds fly south the approach of winter. 4. All approaches the airport were blocked by the heavy traffic. 5. The best approach to (learn) a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 6. With the exam (approach), I find myself working harder than ever before. 7. At the meeting they discussed three different (approach) to the study of mathematics. 8. I’d like to ask his opinions but I find him difficult (approach). 9. Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (work) things out. focus 1. To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more your career while you are young. 2. Because he (focus) his attention on his homework, he didn’t know what was happening outside. 3. With his attention (focus) on his homework，he didn’t know what was happening outside. 4. He didn’t hear what I say because he was focusing his attention the painting on the wall just now. 5. With the noise going on outside, only a minority of the students can focus study. assume 1. People assume what they do has little effect on the environment. 2. We must assume him (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. 3. (assume) that there weren’t the hard work of the dustman, what can you imagine our city will be like? 4. A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World. 5. Generally speaking, it (assume) that stress is caused by too much work. 6. (assume) that it rains tomorrow, what shall we do？ 7. They preferred to make (assume) about the world based on the experience of others. respect 1. Our English teacher often our opinions. Everyone in our class says he is a teacher and we should be to him.(respect) 2. I can't agree with your opinion this respect. 3. The new teacher soon won the respect his students. 4. Please send my (respect) to your family when you visit them. 5. He shows great respect his parents, who he thinks have given him deep love and care. 6. Einstein was one of the greatest scientists (respect) by the people all over the world. ignore 1. I said hello to him, but he (ignore) me completely. 2. He (ignore) my advice so he failed in the game. 3. Some people always do everything they like, but are (ignore) of others’ feelings. 4. That unsuitable remark exposed his (ignore) of the subject. 5. Children often behave badly out of (ignore), so we should not be always hard on them. 6. He completely (ignore) her remark yesterday, preferring his own theory. 7. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should (ignore). suit 1. It (suit) me fine to see a movie this Saturday night. 2. You'd better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what is for others may be for you. (suit) 3. Yes, and you have found the career that (suit) your talents. 4. Nowadays, the government is building more (suit) out­door places for body­building. 5. A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech his audience. 6. —I don’t want to go out with you tonight. —Suit (you). 7. 选词填空(fit/suit/match) I want to take this jacket because it me well and my trousers, though the colour doesn’t me. talent 1. He is a man of many . As a well-known musician, he also has a talent for cooking. (talent) 2. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent art when he was only six years of age. responsible 1. Police believe that the same man is responsible three other murders in the area. 2. He is responsible for recruiting and (train) new staff. 3. It was highly (responsible) of him to leave the children on their own in the pool. 4. Each manager had (responsibility) for just under 600 properties. aim 1. He aimed his gun the bird, fired but missed it. 2. The little boy aimed (climb) up to the top of the hill, and at last he achieved his aim. 3. His brother studied hard, (aim) at passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination. 4. The aim of the China Manned Space Program is (put) a man on the moon by 2036. 5. The band is touring the country the aim of promoting the new album. 6. He lost everything in the financial crisis, leading an (aim) life. 7. The project was set up with the aim of (help) the disabled. 8. His aim was (shoot) the bottles. He aimed the bottles but at last missed his aim. 9. Don't surf the Internet (aim). Let's focus on what you want most. observe 1. She observed a man (climb)onto the building when she was standing there. 2. They were observed (enter)the bank during the midnight. 3. The study was based on (observe)of a group of 20 patients. 4. You should observe the traffic rules when you are on the road. You are expected to carefully observe the vehicle (pass)before crossing the street. range 1. The little girl has wide range of interests. 2. The prices of goods of this shop range from ￥0.5 ￥10. 3. His theory was range of human understanding at that time. apologize 1. He made an apology to me his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. 2. I'm afraid she's still angry and refuses (accept)my apology. 3. I made apology to her for breaking her new vase. stress 1. Katy could think clearly when not stress. 2. Pugh laid particular stress the need for discipline. 3. I think I've got one of the most (stress) jobs there is. judge 1. (judge) from his accent，he must be from the south. 2. All the (judge) agreed that your speech was the best one this year. 3. from his clothes, he must be a middle school student. He didn't feel afraid in front of all the in court. He expressed his requirements clearly. As far as I can ，he will be the winner of the case.(judge) settle 1. One day I'll want to settle and have a family. 2. It was difficult to settle down anything seriously, with all this flitting going on. 3. England will have to settle third or fourth place. detail 1. You don't have to write down everything detail. 2. Some buildings are known for their artistic beauty, some for their (detail) design, and others for their architects' imagination. 3. Tell me what happened in a few words，and don't ．(不要详述) contain 选词填空 (contain/include) ①There are three boxes in the room, a red one, which ten books. ②This kind of fruit lots of vitamins, vitamin D ． in the lead 1. There is no doubt that stress can lead physical illness. 2. The invention of the new type of machine led to him/his (win) the prize. 3. Could you do me a favor and lead me the bus station? 4. GREE is a company which has been in the lead producing air­conditioners. 5. What was it that led you (say)that? 6. If I could relive my life, I would lead quite different life, leaving less regrets. 7. Your laziness will finally lead to (fail)the exam. 8. The tall man in the first lane is in lead now. He is leading happy life in his own farm. He believes that all roads lead Rome. His farm will lead him achieve his dream. despite 1. He couldn’t see what was happening inside the crowd, despite (jump) upwards hard. 2. They will carry out the plan, regardless what happens. 3. he is known to only a few people here, his reputation abroad is very great. 4. the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 5. spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. 6. the fact that she wanted to see him, she turned down his invitation. argue 1. They argued each other the best place for a holiday. 2. It is common to have (argue) with your family members on some trivial things. option 1. In the canteen, there are plenty of (option)for a dinner. 2. There are only two (option) for you, accept the challenge or give it up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. As you approach(靠近) the town, you’ll see the college on the left. 2. When people chat(聊天), they talk to each other in an informal and friendly way. 3. She is now concentrating on a career(职业) as a fashion designer. 4. He could have made a fortune as a lawyer(律师)，but he chose to be a painter. 5. The court(法庭) declared that what the young man did was illegal. 6. She is proud that both her children have a talent(天赋) for music. 7. Many famous actors are on pins and needles before the curtain(帷幕) opens for a play. 8. Students have the option(选择) of studying abroad in their second year. 9. There has been a series(系列) of activities celebrating the 80th anniversary of our school. 10. Although we have freedom to express our opinions on social media(媒体), we should still respect the law. 11. It was careless of him not to pick out the obviously(明显地) wrong characters. 12. Parents just love their kids despite(不管) their mistakes and flaws. 13. Her coach encouraged her throughout(自始至终) the marathon race to keep on running. 14. Her opinion(观点) finally changed my whole plan. 15. It is a great honor for each athlete(运动员) to win a medal at the Olympics. 16. I was about to go out when I had an unexpected(想不到的) guest. 17. Another argument(争论) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. 18. Working abroad should be an exciting and positive(积极的) experience for all concerned. 2、 词汇变形 1. lawyer n.律师→law n.法律 2. assume v.假定，假设，认为→assuming conj. 假设 3. respect n. & v. 尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的 4. ignore v. 忽视，不理→ignorance n. 愚昧；无知→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 5. currently adv.现时，当前→current adj.现行的，当前的n.水流，气流；电流 6. professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业；专业→professor n.教授 7. suit v. 适合→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 8. talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有才能的，多才的 9. option n. 选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 10. unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的→expect v．期待；预期→expectation n．期待，期望 11. argument n．争论，争吵→argue v．争论，争吵 12. positive adj.好的，积极的→negative adj.消极的；否定的 13. aim v．力求达到 n．目的；目标→aimless adj.无目的的 14. disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格→qualify v.具有资格；使合格→qualified adj.有资格的→qualification n.资格 15. regularly adv.经常→regular adj.经常的；有规律的，定期地 16. memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize v.记忆→memorial n.纪念碑→memorable值得纪念的 17. nation n.国家；民族→ national adj.国家的，民族的 18. strength n.强烈程度；力量；长处→strengthen v.使...加强 19. admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admiration n.赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的 20. typically adv.一般，通常→typical adj.典型的 21. individual adj.独特的，与众不同的；个人的 n.个体→individually adv.独特地；个人地 22. summary n.总结，概要 →summarize v.总结 23. powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 → power n.权力；能量；力量；功率 24. obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的 25. entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部地，完全地 26. enormously adv.非常，极其；巨大地→enormous adj.巨大的 3、 词组积累 1. 2. as well as 除……之外(也) 3. turn to...for... 向……求助以获取…… 4. go to university 上大学 5. focus on致力于…… 6. in surprise 吃惊地 7. be interested in 对……感兴趣 8. calm down 冷静下来 9. in the end 最终 10. be proud of 以……为骄傲 11. take one’s advice接受某人的建议 12. jump in with both feet 踊跃参加，全心全意投入 13. make friends 交朋友 14. in the lead领先 15. in trouble有麻烦 16. now and then 不时地 17. be highly praised for由于……受到高度赞扬 18. no longer不再 19. aim for力求达到；计划，打算 20. agree with 同意；赞同 21. share sth. with sb. 同某人分享某物 4、 5、 语法填空 character 1. She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 2. 一词多义： ①She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater. 角色，人物 ②It is typical of her character to make her room tidy and clean. 性格 ③The rumor(谣言)can damage a person's character. 人品 ④The foreign student is writing his letter in beautiful Chinese characters. 字 ⑤The whole character of the village has changed since I was last here. 特点 approach 1. Christmas Day is approaching (approach). Have you prepared any presents for your parents? 2. Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching (approach)． 3. Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter. 4. All approaches to the airport were blocked by the heavy traffic. 5. The best approach to learning (learn) a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 6. With the exam approaching(approach), I find myself working harder than ever before. 7. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics. 8. I’d like to ask his opinions but I find him difficult to approach (approach). 9. Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working (work) things out. focus 1. To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are young. 2. Because he focused (focus) his attention on his homework, he didn’t know what was happening outside. 3. With his attention focused (focus) on his homework，he didn’t know what was happening outside. 4. He didn’t hear what I say because he was focusing his attention on the painting on the wall just now. 5. With the noise going on outside, only a minority of the students can focus on study. assume 1. People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment. 2. We must assume him to be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. 3. Assuming (assume) that there weren’t the hard work of the dustman, what can you imagine our city will be like? 4. A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World. 5. Generally speaking, it is assumed (assume) that stress is caused by too much work. 6. Assuming (assume) that it rains tomorrow, what shall we do？ 7. They preferred to make assumptions (assume) about the world based on the experience of others. respect 1. Our English teacher often respects our opinions. Everyone in our class says he is a respectable teacher and we should be respectful to him.(respect) 2. I can't agree with your opinion in this respect. 3. The new teacher soon won the respect of his students. 4. Please send my respects (respect) to your family when you visit them. 5. He shows great respect for his parents, who he thinks have given him deep love and care. 6. Einstein was one of the greatest scientists respected (respect) by the people all over the world. ignore 1. I said hello to him, but he ignored (ignore) me completely. 2. He ignored(ignore) my advice so he failed in the game. 3. Some people always do everything they like, but are ignorant (ignore) of others’ feelings. 4. That unsuitable remark exposed his ignorance (ignore) of the subject. 5. Children often behave badly out of ignorance(ignore), so we should not be always hard on them. 6. He completely ignored (ignore) her remark yesterday, preferring his own theory. 7. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored (ignore). suit 1. It suits(suit) me fine to see a movie this Saturday night. 2. You'd better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you. (suit) 3. Yes, and you have found the career that suits (suit) your talents. 4. Nowadays, the government is building more suitable (suit) out­door places for body­building. 5. A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience. 6. —I don’t want to go out with you tonight. —Suit yourself (you). 7. 选词填空(fit/suit/match) I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the colour doesn’t suit me. talent 1. He is a man of many talents. As a well-known talented musician, he also has a talent for cooking. (talent) 2. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. responsible 1. Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area. 2. He is responsible for recruiting and training (train) new staff. 3. It was highly irresponsible (responsible) of him to leave the children on their own in the pool. 4. Each manager had responsibility (responsibility) for just under 600 properties. aim 1. He aimed his gun at the bird, fired but missed it. 2. The little boy aimed to climb(climb) up to the top of the hill, and at last he achieved his aim. 3. His brother studied hard, aiming(aim) at passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination. 4. The aim of the China Manned Space Program is to put(put) a man on the moon by 2036. 5. The band is touring the country with the aim of promoting the new album. 6. He lost everything in the financial crisis, leading an aimless(aim) life. 7. The project was set up with the aim of helping (help) the disabled. 8. His aim was to shoot (shoot) the bottles. He aimed at the bottles but at last missed his aim. 9. Don't surf the Internet aimlessly (aim). Let's focus on what you want most. observe 1. She observed a man climbing (climb)onto the building when she was standing there. 2. They were observed to enter (enter)the bank during the midnight. 3. The study was based on observation (observe)of a group of 20 patients. 4. You should observe the traffic rules when you are on the road. You are expected to carefully observe the vehicle passing (pass)before crossing the street. range 1. The little girl has a wide range of interests. 2. The prices of goods of this shop range from ￥0.5 to ￥10. 3. His theory was beyond range of human understanding at that time. apologize 1. He made an apology to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. 2. I'm afraid she's still angry and refuses to accept (accept)my apology. 3. I made an apology to her for breaking her new vase. stress 1. Katy could think clearly when not under stress. 2. Pugh laid particular stress on the need for discipline. 3. I think I've got one of the most stressful (stress) jobs there is. judge 1. Judging (judge) from his accent，he must be from the south. 2. All the judges (judge) agreed that your speech was the best one this year. 3. Judging from his clothes, he must be a middle school student. He didn't feel afraid in front of all the judges in court. He expressed his requirements clearly. As far as I can judge，he will be the winner of the case.(judge) settle 1. One day I'll want to settle down and have a family. 2. It was difficult to settle down to anything seriously, with all this flitting going on. 3. England will have to settle for third or fourth place. detail 1. You don't have to write down everything in detail. 2. Some buildings are known for their artistic beauty, some for their detailed (detail) design, and others for their architects' imagination. 3. Tell me what happened in a few words，and don't go into detail(s)．(不要详述) contain 选词填空 (contain/include) ①There are three boxes in the room, including a red one, which contains ten books. ②This kind of fruit contains lots of vitamins, vitamin D included． in the lead 1. There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness. 2. The invention of the new type of machine led to him/his winning(win) the prize. 3. Could you do me a favor and lead me to the bus station? 4. GREE is a company which has been in the lead in producing air­conditioners. 5. What was it that led you to say (say)that? 6. If I could relive my life, I would lead quite a different life, leaving less regrets. 7. Your laziness will finally lead to failing (fail)the exam. 8. The tall man in the first lane is in the lead now. He is leading a happy life in his own farm. He believes that all roads lead to Rome. His farm will lead him to achieve his dream. despite 1. He couldn’t see what was happening inside the crowd, despite jumping(jump) upwards hard. 2. They will carry out the plan, regardless of what happens. 3. Although/Though he is known to only a few people here, his reputation abroad is very great. 4. Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 5. In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. 6. Despite the fact that she wanted to see him, she turned down his invitation. argue 1. They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday. 2. It is common to have arguments(argue) with your family members on some trivial things. option 1. In the canteen, there are plenty of options (option)for a dinner. 2. There are only two options (option) for you, accept the challenge or give it up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$