Unit 2 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 2 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The area has its own (独一无二的) language, Catalan. 2. He set two (闹钟) clocks in case he got up late. 3. The improper (行为) of some judges made Chinese players upset. 4. Does such a change in attitude (反映) real experiences in daily life? 5. A good teacher, like a child in his soul, should have the (创造性), imagination and (探索) ability. 6. He had the (相反的) view and felt that the war was immoral. 7. No cigarette is completely (无害的), so don’t smoke. 8. Professor Jordan gave us a most (令人迷惑的) lecture this afternoon and most of us were (感到迷惑的). 9. You can take the (地铁) No.1 to get Tiananmen Square. 10. (事实上), it would be much more sensible to do it later. 11. The weather of today is (相当) hot compared to this time last year. 12. Please try to practise the ability to guess the meaning of an unknown word according to the (上下文)． 13. Please remember to (提醒) me to give my parents a call. 14. This famous star hates to see the bad (评论) about his life. 15. With the weather getting cold, more and more people are wearing warm (靴子)． 16. The rent in this (区域) is much higher than that in the suburbs. 17. Don’t let others’ (消极的) attitude towards life disturb your own life. 18. As an (交换) student, he had great trouble getting used to the food here. 2、 词汇变形 1. sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑→ n．雕刻品，雕像，雕塑作品 2. oppose v. 反对→ adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 3. behave v. 举止→ n．举止，行为 4. confuse v. 使困惑→ adj.令人困惑的→ adj.困惑的→ n．困惑 5. alarm n. 警报器；闹钟→ adj.警觉的 6. reflect v. 显示，反映→ n．显示，反映 7. create v. 创造→ adj.创造(性)的→ n．创造性，创造力 8. visible adj.看得见的，可见的→ adj.看不见的 9. behavior n.行为, 举止→ v. 表现, 举止 10. reflect v.显示, 反映→ n. 反映, 思考, 反射 11. confusing adj.令人困惑的→ v.使困惑→ adj.感到困惑的→ n.困惑 12. creativity n.创造性, 创造力→ adj.有创造力的→ n. 创造力, 创造 3、 词组积累 1. ……的数量 2. 全世界 3. 例如 4. 说起；说到 5. 烧毁，烧尽 6. 填充；填写 7. 摇动(把手等)；使(活动、会议等)结束 8. 为人所知 9. 反之亦然 10. 由……组成 11. 与……不同 12. 以……为例 13. 对……求稳；在……方面不冒险 4、 5、 语法填空 opposing 1. The couple was looking forward to an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing (oppose) from parents. 2. Not everybody agree to the plan. Some support it，while I am one of those who are (oppose) to it. 3. The twins have attitudes towards life. Thus，one is living happily，and the other is just the . (oppose) 4. It is time for (oppose) factions to unite and work towards a common goal. 5. We should look at the two sides of everything. If you are for the bright side and keep to it. But the side is not always useless for us. Just the we may get some inspiration. (oppose) behavior 1. My cousin Jim didn't behave (he) at the party and thus left a bad impression on the guests. 2. The boy well at the banquet(宴会)and everyone praised his proper . (behave) 3. The little boy’s good (behave) gave us a good impression. 4. She is satisfied with the children's good (behave). 5. Everyone here very politely and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegant . (behave) confusing 1. Be careful not to confuse “abroad” “aboard”. The two words are very similar. 2. He looked at me in (confuse)and did not answer the question. 3. His writing is so (confuse) that it is difficult to make out what it is he wants to express. 4. They me by asking so many questions. I was totally , standing there in and not knowing what to do next. (confuse) 5. When you are confused some words in reading, you can refer to the dictionary. 6. To avoid (confuse), please write the children’s names clearly on all their school clothes. burn up 1. 在火灾中，有许多房子被烧毁了。 A number of houses in the fire. 2. 快走比慢跑能消耗更多的热量。 Brisk walking more calories than slow jogging. 3. 在消防车到达之前，火已经熄灭了。 The fire before the fire engines arrived. 4. 在上周的这场大火中，至少九座房子被烧为平地。 At least nine houses in the big fire last week. 5. Two hundred houses were burn in the fire which broke out yesterday. 6. 写出下列句子中burn up的汉语意思 ① Usually the satellites burn up about 100 km above the earth. ② You know how much energy you will burn up during the relay race？ ③ Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up and the room became warm gradually. alarm 1. The rainforests are disappearing at an (alarm)rate，which should arouse the government's attention. 2. Hearing a loud noise outside his door, he jumped up alarm. 3. American people were alarmed a series of campus fires in recent years. In each of these accidents, many deaths were reported. 4. All the students were awoken by the fire (alarm) raised by the gatekeeper. They jumped down the beds alarm. Some of them even felt (alarm) by the fire in front of them and cried. 5. (alarm) by the noise, the birds flew away. reflect 1. His face (reflect)in the big mirror when he passed by. 2. Your clothes are often a (reflect)of your personality. 3. The little boy could see his fingers (reflect)on the wall. 4. I think you should stop for a moment and reflect your success and failure. What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of (reflect) and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. 5. He admired his (reflect) in the mirror. creativity 1. It was with faithfulness that we (create) a harmonious atmosphere. 2. She’s very (create)—she writes poetry and paints. 3. Language is the most important mental (create) of man. 4. Jobs was without doubt one of the (create) of the Apple Inc. 5. As teachers, we should encourage students to use their (create) to express themselves. wind up 1. I find it difficult to wind after a day at work. 2. I wound up (do) the job just to keep my customers happy. 3. The Great Wall winds (it) way from west to east, through valleys, over mountains, across deserts until at last it reaches the sea. 4. After graduating from college two years ago，she (wind) up as a teacher. remind 1. (remind) not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous. 2. He reminded me (turn) off the lights when I went out.. 3. The old photos reminded me the days I spent in the countryside. 4. Having been (remind) of table manners three times, the kids began to behave themselves. 5. At one time，Peterson was a lazy person and was always (remind) to work hard. Since his business failed last year，he regarded the failure as a (remind) of his laziness. And he also made his wife remind him his failure of last year once in a while to keep himself working harder and harder. come across 1. 用come的相关短语填空 ① —You know what? I've got a New Year concert ticket. —Oh, ．You're kidding. ② Should you waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up. ③ Our students different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online. ④ I was amazed that he'd this sweet idea. 2. I came an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. He told me the smartphone—like glasses would come this year and cost between $250 and $600. My long ­ awaited dream came at last. contact 1. You'd better get contact with him as soon as possible. 2. Have you kept contact with our classmates after graduation? I have lost contact most of them. 3. For any information about the new book，please (contact) our local office. We will get contact with you. And you will be expected to keep contact with us for further details. likely 1. The more you hurry，the less progress you are likely (make). 2. is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go. 3. Where there is a will there is a way，so you are (likely) to be jobless for long. 4. What are the (like) effects of the law going to be? It is likely (cause) good effect to the protection of the wild animals. is also likely that more people volunteer to donate to the organizations protecting the wild animals. comment 1. The reporter (comment)that the film Lost and Love was very moving. 2. Don't make (comment)if you cannot understand the real meaning. 3. I know nothing about the incident so I refuse to comment it. 4. So far, Mr. Cook has not commented these reports. I (comment) on his actions without any prejudice. But it is not unusual that the company makes no (comment)about them. intend 1. The school being built at present is said to be intended the disabled children. 2. This is the website which I intend (add) to my favourites to help me learn how to write poems. 3. He left England with the (intend) of travelling in Africa.　 4. My mother intends (hold) a party for my father's birthday. But she is busy with work. so she intends me (prepare) for it. She requests that all the activities and gifts should be intended my father. We both need to keep it secret，because my father has no (intend) of holding a birthday party. recognize 1. Animals can recognize their children smell. 2. He is recognized one of the best basketball players in China. 3. The film star wore sunglasses. Therefore，he could go shopping without (recognize). base 1. They settled down the base of the mountain. 2. The research group produced two reports (base)on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.　 3. We are (base)in Chicago. 4. (base)on all these facts, we can reach the following conclusion; we should (base) what the girl said these photos, so we believe that these photos are based the traffic accident scene. 5. the basis of those facts, we can reach the final conclusion. be/ become aware of 1. It is important that the students develop an (aware) of how the Internet can be used. 2. John has been aware having done something wrong. 3. We are aware smoking is harmful to our health. 4. If she had been aware the mushrooms were poisonous, she wouldn’t have picked them for dinner. visible The mountains are (visible)because of the clouds. sculpture Her (sculpt)will be on show at the museum until the end of this month. exchange 1. Having spent the past year as exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.　 2. We students should often exchange ideas our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. 3. I am going to travel abroad, so I want to exchange some RMB dollars in the bank.　 4. He’s giving her French lessons exchange for her teaching him English. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The area has its own unique(独一无二的) language, Catalan. 2. He set two alarm(闹钟) clocks in case he got up late. 3. The improper behavior(行为) of some judges made Chinese players upset. 4. Does such a change in attitude reflect(反映) real experiences in daily life? 5. A good teacher, like a child in his soul, should have the creativity(创造性), imagination and exploration(探索) ability. 6. He had the opposing(相反的) view and felt that the war was immoral. 7. No cigarette is completely harmless(无害的), so don’t smoke. 8. Professor Jordan gave us a most confusing(令人迷惑的) lecture this afternoon and most of us were confused(感到迷惑的). 9. You can take the subway(地铁) No.1 to get Tiananmen Square. 10. Actually(事实上), it would be much more sensible to do it later. 11. The weather of today is rather(相当) hot compared to this time last year. 12. Please try to practise the ability to guess the meaning of an unknown word according to the context(上下文)． 13. Please remember to remind(提醒) me to give my parents a call. 14. This famous star hates to see the bad comments(评论) about his life. 15. With the weather getting cold, more and more people are wearing warm boots(靴子)． 16. The rent in this section(区域) is much higher than that in the suburbs. 17. Don’t let others’ negative(消极的) attitude towards life disturb your own life. 18. As an exchange(交换) student, he had great trouble getting used to the food here. 2、 词汇变形 1. sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n．雕刻品，雕像，雕塑作品 2. oppose v. 反对→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 3. behave v. 举止→behavior n．举止，行为 4. confuse v. 使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.困惑的→confusion n．困惑 5. alarm n. 警报器；闹钟→alarmed adj.警觉的 6. reflect v. 显示，反映→reflection n．显示，反映 7. create v. 创造→creative adj.创造(性)的→creativity n．创造性，创造力 8. visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.看不见的 9. behavior n.行为, 举止→behave v. 表现, 举止 10. reflect v.显示, 反映→reflection n. 反映, 思考, 反射 11. confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n.困惑 12. creativity n.创造性, 创造力→creative adj.有创造力的→creation n. 创造力, 创造 3、 词组积累 1. 2. the number of ……的数量 3. around the world全世界 4. for example例如 5. speak of说起；说到 6. burn up烧毁，烧尽 7. fill in/out填充；填写 8. wind up摇动(把手等)；使(活动、会议等)结束 9. be known by 为人所知 10. vice versa反之亦然 11. be made up of由……组成 12. be different from与……不同 13. take...for example 以……为例 14. play safe with对……求稳；在……方面不冒险 4、 5、 语法填空 opposing 1. The couple was looking forward to an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing opposition (oppose) from parents. 2. Not everybody agree to the plan. Some support it，while I am one of those who are opposed (oppose) to it. 3. The twins have opposing attitudes towards life. Thus，one is living happily，and the other is just the opposite. (oppose) 4. It is time for opposing (oppose) factions to unite and work towards a common goal. 5. We should look at the two opposing sides of everything. If you are for the bright side and keep to it. But the opposite side is not always useless for us. Just the opposite we may get some inspiration. (oppose) behavior 1. My cousin Jim didn't behave himself (he) at the party and thus left a bad impression on the guests. 2. The boy behaved well at the banquet(宴会)and everyone praised his proper behavior. (behave) 3. The little boy’s good behavior (behave) gave us a good impression. 4. She is satisfied with the children's good behavior (behave). 5. Everyone here behaves very politely and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegant behavior. (behave) confusing 1. Be careful not to confuse “abroad” with/and “aboard”. The two words are very similar. 2. He looked at me in confusion (confuse)and did not answer the question. 3. His writing is so confusing (confuse) that it is difficult to make out what it is he wants to express. 4. They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion and not knowing what to do next. (confuse) 5. When you are confused about some words in reading, you can refer to the dictionary. 6. To avoid confusion(confuse), please write the children’s names clearly on all their school clothes. burn up 1. 在火灾中，有许多房子被烧毁了。 A number of houses were burnt down in the fire. 2. 快走比慢跑能消耗更多的热量。 Brisk walking burns up more calories than slow jogging. 3. 在消防车到达之前，火已经熄灭了。 The fire had burnt out before the fire engines arrived. 4. 在上周的这场大火中，至少九座房子被烧为平地。 At least nine houses were burned to the ground in the big fire last week. 5. Two hundred houses were burn down in the fire which broke out yesterday. 6. 写出下列句子中burn up的汉语意思 ① Usually the satellites burn up about 100 km above the earth. (被)烧毁 ② You know how much energy you will burn up during the relay race？消耗(能量) ③ Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up and the room became warm gradually. 火烧旺 alarm 1. The rainforests are disappearing at an alarming (alarm)rate，which should arouse the government's attention. 2. Hearing a loud noise outside his door, he jumped up in alarm. 3. American people were alarmed at/by a series of campus fires in recent years. In each of these accidents, many deaths were reported. 4. All the students were awoken by the fire alarm (alarm) raised by the gatekeeper. They jumped down the beds in alarm. Some of them even felt alarmed (alarm) by the fire in front of them and cried. 5. Alarmed (alarm)by the noise，the birds flew away. reflect 1. His face was reflected (reflect)in the big mirror when he passed by. 2. Your clothes are often a reflection (reflect)of your personality. 3. The little boy could see his fingers reflected (reflect)on the wall. 4. I think you should stop for a moment and reflect on/upon your success and failure. What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection (reflect)and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. 5. He admired his reflection (reflect) in the mirror. creativity 1. It was with faithfulness that we created (create) a harmonious atmosphere. 2. She’s very creative (create)—she writes poetry and paints. 3. Language is the most important mental creation (create) of man. 4. Jobs was without doubt one of the creators (create) of the Apple Inc. 5. As teachers, we should encourage students to use their creativity (create) to express themselves. wind up 1. I find it difficult to wind down after a day at work. 2. I wound up doing (do)the job just to keep my customers happy. 3. The Great Wall winds its (it)way from west to east, through valleys, over mountains, across deserts until at last it reaches the sea. 4. After graduating from college two years ago，she wound (wind) up as a teacher. remind 1. Reminded (remind) not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous. 2. He reminded me to turn (turn) off the lights when I went out.. 3. The old photos reminded me of the days I spent in the countryside. 4. Having been reminded (remind)of table manners three times，the kids began to behave themselves. 5. At one time，Peterson was a lazy person and was always reminded (remind)to work hard. Since his business failed last year，he regarded the failure as a reminder (remind)of his laziness. And he also made his wife remind him of his failure of last year once in a while to keep himself working harder and harder. come across 1. 用come的相关短语填空 ① —You know what? I've got a New Year concert ticket. —Oh, come on．You're kidding. ② Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up. ③ Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online. ④ I was amazed that he'd come up with this sweet idea. 2. I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. He told me the smartphone—like glasses would come out this year and cost between $250 and $600. My long ­ awaited dream came true at last. contact 1. You'd better get into contact with him as soon as possible. 2. Have you kept in contact with our classmates after graduation? I have lost contact with most of them. 3. For any information about the new book，please contact (contact) our local office. We will get into contact with you. And you will be expected to keep in contact with us for further details. likely 1. The more you hurry，the less progress you are likely to make (make). 2. It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go. 3. Where there is a will there is a way，so you are unlikely (likely) to be jobless for long. 4. What are the likely (like) effects of the law going to be? It is likely to cause (cause) good effect to the protection of the wild animals. It is also likely that more people volunteer to donate to the organizations protecting the wild animals. comment 1. The reporter commented (comment)that the film Lost and Love was very moving. 2. Don't make comments (comment)if you cannot understand the real meaning. 3. I know nothing about the incident so I refuse to comment on/upon it. 4. So far，Mr. Cook has not commented on these reports. I commented (comment)on his actions without any prejudice. But it is not unusual that the company makes no comments (comment)about them. intend 1. The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children. 2. This is the website which I intend to add/adding (add) to my favourites to help me learn how to write poems. 3. He left England with the intention (intend) of travelling in Africa.　 4. My mother intends holding/to hold (hold)a party for my father's birthday. But she is busy with work，so she intends me to prepare (prepare) for it. She requests that all the activities and gifts should be intended for my father. We both need to keep it secret，because my father has no intention (intend) of holding a birthday party. recognize 1. Animals can recognize their children by/from smell. 2. He is recognized as one of the best basketball players in China. 3. The film star wore sunglasses. Therefore，he could go shopping without being recognized (recognize). base 1. They settled down at the base of the mountain. 2. The research group produced two reports based (base)on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.　 3. We are based (base)in Chicago. 4. Based (base)on all these facts, we can reach the following conclusion; we should base (base)what the girl said on these photos, so we believe that these photos are based on the traffic accident scene. 5. On the basis of those facts，we can reach the final conclusion. be/ become aware of 1. It is important that the students develop an awareness (aware)of how the Internet can be used. 2. John has been aware of having done something wrong. 3. We are aware that smoking is harmful to our health. 4. If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous, she wouldn’t have picked them for dinner. visible The mountains are invisible (visible)because of the clouds. sculpture Her sculpture (sculpt)will be on show at the museum until the end of this month. exchange 1. Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.　 2. We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. 3. I am going to travel abroad, so I want to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.　 4. He’s giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$