精品解析：福建省福州市第四十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年高一年段第二学期期末试卷 英语学科 （完成时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、好分数账号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上的答案一律无效。 3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，上交答题卡。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Power failure. B. Turning off the light. C. Buying air-conditioning. 2. What do we know about the man? A He likes driving. B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by car. 3 What will the woman do next? A. Watch a movie. B. Do her homework. C. Go to an exhibition. 4. What might the woman be? A. A professor. B. A secretary. C. A nurse. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A house. B. A picture. C. A gallery. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What happened to the woman? A. She left her handbag on the bus. B. She missed the No. 22 bus yesterday. C. She didn't find City Bus Company. 7. What did the man tell the woman? A. They didn't find anything like that B. Someone found it and gave it to them C. It was certain that someone took it away. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. What is the woman's main concern about the apartment? A. The size. B. The price C. The flies. 9. How do the speakers feel? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 11. Why can't the man go to the school? A. His back hurts. B. He has to visit Mr. Brown. C. He has to buy some course books. 12. Which chapter should the students read? A. Chapter 1. B. Chapter 5. C. Chapter 10. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. How did the woman learn about the job? A. From a sign in the window. B. From a website. C. From a newspaper ad. 14. Why does the woman want the job? A. She likes to shop for herself. B. She can help people shop。 C. She wants a challenge. 15. How does the woman feel about the job? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 16. When will the interview start? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. This Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Where does Franco work? A. In a hospital. B. In a post office. C. On a farm. 18. Why did Franco go by train? A. It was not safe by plane. B. He could enjoy the view. C. The train was much cheaper. 19. When did Franco arrive in San Francisco? A. On Monday at 10:30 p.m. B. On Wednesday at 8:45 p.m. C. On Friday at 10:30 p.m. 20. What did Franco do in San Francisco? A. He helped injured people. B. He traveled in the countryside. C. He visited the center of the city. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Dance Classes for Kids Near Me Search Dance Class for Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best you could get. ★ What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns? Jazz dance and street dance. ★ What is the application process? Applications are accepted throughout the year. The course will run for only four terms. To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee. ★ What is the course structure? The dance course for kids is for 3.5 to 12 years, divided into three groups: Toddlers (3.5-5 years), Kids (6-8 years) and Tweens (9-12 years). For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination. The advanced course includes body awareness, strength, conditioning, space awareness, expressions, and musicality. At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. Not all kids make it to the next level. ★ What are the rules? 80% attendance is required. Students have to come in uniform. Also, refer to Dance Etiquette (礼仪). ★ Are certificates provided? The certificate is awarded to students on an internal examination basis conducted after the completion of the course. To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes. 1. The dance class offers ______ kinds of dance. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 2. What should a boy bring to apply for a dance course? A. His passport. B. His family photo. C. His application form. D. His birth certificate. 3. What do toddlers learn in the dance course? A. Creative movement. B. Body awareness. C. Space awareness. D. Musicality. 4. Which is NOT true about the performance test? A. It takes place at the end of the course. B Students will show their moves in the test. C. The students with full attendance can skip the test. D. Not all students can be promoted to the next level. 5. What is required of a student to get a certificate? A. Winning an internal award. B. Attending at least 39 classes. C. Knowing dance etiquette well. D. Getting an A on the performance test. B Recently my friend invited me to her residential hall, which is an African-American themed hall. They have lots of meetings and outings there. So I thought it would be fun. On this particular day they were having a pancake breakfast, just a time to mix. I was excited to be there, too. I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak. I found my friend; excitedly, we hugged and she led me to a seat in the back. We sat there for some time. I sensed some sort of discrimination. I wondered, were we just isolating ourselves or were we facing discrimination? My friend’s breakfast came in first, and it was a plate full of colors. My mouth watered. I have always liked rainbow dishes: they make me hungry. She let me pick pancakes and fruit; we ate and only then began to talk. The black American contemporary music was extremely loud. Some boys and girls were beating the tables and some guys on the stage were dancing in what looked like a kind of competition. We talked about various subjects: hair, boys, shoes and books. And then we got to it. “What do African Americans think of Africans?” We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us? When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why? Weren’t we all black? I mean, wasn’t this exactly the reason why there was an African-American themed house to begin with? Did they look down upon us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa? Oh yes, I felt this was it! They believed that we were HIV-positive and that the giraffes were right behind our huts. My friend uttered, “No!” And then she continued： “I also thought so at one point but after living with these guys, I got to a different conclusion altogether. These guys are not from Africa. They were not born there and may have never been there. We can’t expect them to naturally like us or bond. We are different. Skin color is the skin color.” 6. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that the author ________. A. is an African American B. is an American African C. was late for the party D. was crazy about parties 7. What does the author think of the breakfast? A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. A bit salty. D. A little sweet. 8. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. They had a good time at the party. B. They turned down the music for me. C. Some of them broke the tables. D. They had a competition at the party. 9. The underlined word “haughty’’ in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to“________”. A. kind-hearted B. modest C. fashionable D. proud 10. Which statement is NOT true according to this text? A. The author was brought up in Sub-Saharan Africa. B. The friend had the same idea as the author before. C. The African Americans are born in America. D. The African Americans have nothing in common with Africans. C Have you ever wanted to see your dreams after you woke up? Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may help you do this in the near future! Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system to recreate images in people’s heads. The pictures AI has created include a teddy bear, an airplane and a clock tower. The technology is 80 percent accurate, reported Science magazine. Previously there have been AI models that can turn a word or phrase into images. The AI has studied lots of images and their text descriptions. Over time, the AI can find patterns and recreate pictures if you first input text. This time, the researchers took a step further. They trained the AI to link people’s brain scan data with images. They asked four people to look at 10, 000 different images, and let the AI find patterns of blood flow in the brain. Then the patterns can be related to the images. If people looked at an airplane, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very cloudy airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text - to - image” model. By feeding the keyword “airplane”, the AI would improve the image and make it more real. “It’s a new method that combines textual and visual information to ‘decipher the brain’”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University told Science magazine. Researchers said the technology could someday help people with paralysis to communicate. It might also help scientists understand dreams or even how other animals see the world. 11. What do we know about the AI system mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It can help train people’s minds. B. It can fully present people’s dreams. C. It was created for drawing people’s heads. D. It can recreate pictures in people’s heads. 12. How did the previous AI models turn phrases into images? A. By understanding the meaning of the words. B. By finding patterns in images and their text descriptions. C. By drawing pictures according to users’ orders. D By finding different photos from the internet. 13. What is the working process of the new AI system? A. relate with image→scan blood flow→improve the text→turn into the image B. relate with image→turn into text→scan blood flow→improve the image C. scan blood flow→relate with image→turn into text→improve the image D. scan blood flow→turn into text→relate with image→improve the image 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to know the way animals see the world. B. How people with paralysis talk with others. C. What the new AI technology could be used for. D. How AI technology affects people’s dreams, 15. Which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to England. Florence often helped her mother deliver (运送) food to the poor and sick. ___16___ Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession (职业). But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. ___17___ In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia, Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere. ___18___ Many soldiers died before receiving help. The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence because they didn’t like the idea of women in army hospitals – until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. ___19___ Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp. When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions (捐款). Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London. After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. ___20___ All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”. A. Nursing became an honored profession. B. There was no running water and no heat. C. She knew she had much to learn about nursing. D. Florence saw the soldiers’ health had improved. E. As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse. F. They soon realized that Florence could give a hand. G. Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 La La Land Kind Cafe is based in Dallas, Texas. It isn’t a ____21____ coffee shop. Besides being eco-friendly, the cafe is a social business that provides ____22____ for young people, who are over 18, are frequently unable to ____23____ themselves or to go to college, and even ____24____ end up homeless. The founder Francois Reihani hopes he can ____25____ this for some of these young people through the cafe. When he was in college, Reihani ____26____ at a local nonprofit and helped children in the foster care system. It was there that Reihani heard the youth’s ____27____ of neglect (忽视) and began ____28____ how he could assist them. Thus, he opened the We Are One Project with his sister,____29____ to help these young people find jobs. After about a year, they realized it wasn’t ____30____. The youth still couldn’t find jobs. So he decided to ____31____ a business that would employ them. As a result, Reihani founded La La Land Kind Cafe, which not only employs them but also spreads kindness at the same time. When the world began lockdown in 2020, La La Land Kind Cafe didn’t close.____32____, Reihani saw the need of even more kindnesses during those ____33____ times. So he and his employees drove around giving compliments (赞美) to strangers from windows. Reihani said that complimenting someone shouldn’t be ____34____. After all, spreading ____35____ and kindness is something everyone can do every day. 21. A. unique B. small C. popular D. typical 22. A. money B. jobs C. shelters D. services 23. A. talk to B. grow up C. care for D. believe in 24. A. possibly B. suddenly C. shortly D. formally 25. A. accept B. deny C. correct D. change 26. A. taught B. volunteered C. learned D. investigated 27 A. lessons B. efforts C. rights D. stories 28. A. expecting B. confirming C. thinking D. replying 29. A. intending B. agreeing C. pretending D. regretting 30. A. meaningful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. helpful 31. A. buy B. open C. finance D. support 32. A. Thus B. Again C. Instead D. Meanwhile 33. A. touching B. troubling C. rewarding D. promising 34. A. uncommon B. uneasy C. unhappy D. uncomfortable 35. A. love B. respect C. politeness D. calmness 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tree-climbing class takes root in Hubei. Recently, a tree-climbing class has grown popular among students at the Sport Institute of Hubei University. At a class on Monday, Lu Junpei showed 16 students some of ____36____most important techniques.After____37____(put) on a helmet, fastening straps and tying rope knots, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching the top of a 25-meter tree____38____easy), Student Zhu Jinhan climbed up the trunk and then with the help____39____ropes, he jumped to a neighbouring tree, ____40____won bursts of applause(掌声). “l____41____ (grow) up in an area with a lot of mountains and trees and I liked climbing trees when I was a kid," said Zhu. Tree climbing is not only a sport, but a way to help others,Zhu said, who is also a member of the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team. Because more and more students are showing interest, the school plans to add____42____(many) seats to the class to allow more students____43____(learn) and practice. Hubei University is one of the first____44____(university) in China to include courses on tree climbing. Teachers and students at the university won two golds_____45_____two silvers at the Hong Kong Tree Climbing Championship in 2017. 第II卷 共两部分（满分40分） 第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据汉语意思，写出与句子意思相符的单词，必要时做词形变化。 46. It is said that this particular custom has its ________ (起源) in Scotland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. As we all know, ________ (婚姻) should be based on an equal relationship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Employees said they would prefer more ________ (灵活的) working hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. After________（定居）down, they wanted to invited their friends to have a grand meal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. It takes a large number of natural ________ (资源) to make clothes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The team has a ________ (定期的) practice schedule to prepare for games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. She was upset and refused to go out with him again until he ________ (道歉). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 按要求将汉语翻译成英语。 53. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。 ________ is ________ ________ ________a person's life. 54. 然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 However, some scientists ________ ________ ________help humans ________ their dream to explore space. 55. 事实上，我在英国上岸纯属偶然。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, I landed in Britain by accident. 56. 节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用庆祝活动（进行促销）。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ________ the celebrations. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 57. 假如你是李华。21世纪报正在举办以“我心中的英雄”为主题的英语演讲比赛初选。请你依照该主题，写一篇英文演讲稿。 要点：1. 你心中的英雄； 2. 选择“英雄”的理由； 3. “英雄”对于你的启发和激励。 要求：1. 词数100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年高一年段第二学期期末试卷 英语学科 （完成时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、好分数账号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上的答案一律无效。 3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，上交答题卡。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Power failure. B. Turning off the light. C. Buying air-conditioning. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He likes driving. B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by car. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Watch a movie. B. Do her homework. C. Go to an exhibition. 4. What might the woman be? A. A professor. B. A secretary. C. A nurse. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A house. B. A picture. C. A gallery. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What happened to the woman? A. She left her handbag on the bus. B. She missed the No. 22 bus yesterday. C. She didn't find City Bus Company. 7. What did the man tell the woman? A. They didn't find anything like that B. Someone found it and gave it to them C. It was certain that someone took it away. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. What is the woman's main concern about the apartment? A. The size. B. The price C. The flies. 9. How do the speakers feel? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 11. Why can't the man go to the school? A. His back hurts. B. He has to visit Mr. Brown. C. He has to buy some course books. 12. Which chapter should the students read? A. Chapter 1. B. Chapter 5. C. Chapter 10. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. How did the woman learn about the job? A. From a sign in the window. B. From a website. C. From a newspaper ad. 14. Why does the woman want the job? A. She likes to shop for herself. B. She can help people shop C. She wants a challenge. 15. How does the woman feel about the job? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 16. When will the interview start? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. This Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Where does Franco work? A. In a hospital. B. In a post office. C. On a farm. 18. Why did Franco go by train? A. It was not safe by plane. B. He could enjoy the view. C. The train was much cheaper. 19. When did Franco arrive in San Francisco? A. On Monday at 10:30 p.m. B. On Wednesday at 8:45 p.m. C. On Friday at 10:30 p.m. 20. What did Franco do in San Francisco? A. He helped injured people. B. He traveled in the countryside. C. He visited the center of the city. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Dance Classes for Kids Near Me Search Dance Class for Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best you could get. ★ What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns? Jazz dance and street dance. ★ What is the application process? Applications are accepted throughout the year. The course will run for only four terms. To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee. ★ What is the course structure? The dance course for kids is for 3.5 to 12 years, divided into three groups: Toddlers (3.5-5 years), Kids (6-8 years) and Tweens (9-12 years). For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination. The advanced course includes body awareness, strength, conditioning, space awareness, expressions, and musicality. At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. Not all kids make it to the next level. ★ What are the rules? 80% attendance is required. Students have to come in uniform. Also, refer to Dance Etiquette (礼仪). ★ Are certificates provided? The certificate is awarded to students on an internal examination basis conducted after the completion of the course. To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes. 1. The dance class offers ______ kinds of dance. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 2. What should a boy bring to apply for a dance course? A. His passport. B. His family photo. C. His application form. D. His birth certificate. 3. What do toddlers learn in the dance course? A. Creative movement. B. Body awareness. C. Space awareness. D. Musicality. 4. Which is NOT true about the performance test? A. It takes place at the end of the course. B. Students will show their moves in the test. C. The students with full attendance can skip the test. D. Not all students can be promoted to the next level. 5. What is required of a student to get a certificate? A Winning an internal award. B. Attending at least 39 classes. C. Knowing dance etiquette well. D. Getting an A on the performance test. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Twist N Turns舞蹈班的相关课程和报名方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章★What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns?部分“Jazz dance and street dance.(爵士舞和街舞。)”可知，主要提供两种舞蹈课程，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章★ What is the application process?部分“To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee.(要申请，必须访问我们的中心，填写申请表，并附上一张护照尺寸的照片、出生证明以及50美元的申请费。)”可知，一个男孩如果想要申请课程，需要带上出生证明，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章★ What is the course structure?部分第二段“For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination.(5岁以下，我们教授创造性动作，这基本上是舞蹈前课程，是孩子们通过音乐探索动作、发展身体技能和激发想象力的一种方式。)”可知，幼儿可以学到创造性动作，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章★ What is the course structure?部分第四段“At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. Not all kids make it to the next level.(课程结束时，所有学生都必须在工作室参加表演测试，在那里他们必须演示动作。然后，根据孩子的技能和表演水平，他们被选中并提升到改良班或者高阶班。并不是所有孩子都能达到下一个水平。)”可知，ABD表述正确，C项“全勤的孩子可以跳过测试”表述错误，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章★ Are certificates provided?部分“To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes.(要获得证书，必须至少上39节课。)”可知，要获取证书，要求学生至少上39节课，故选B。 B Recently my friend invited me to her residential hall, which is an African-American themed hall. They have lots of meetings and outings there. So I thought it would be fun. On this particular day they were having a pancake breakfast, just a time to mix. I was excited to be there, too. I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak. I found my friend; excitedly, we hugged and she led me to a seat in the back. We sat there for some time. I sensed some sort of discrimination. I wondered, were we just isolating ourselves or were we facing discrimination? My friend’s breakfast came in first, and it was a plate full of colors. My mouth watered. I have always liked rainbow dishes: they make me hungry. She let me pick pancakes and fruit; we ate and only then began to talk. The black American contemporary music was extremely loud. Some boys and girls were beating the tables and some guys on the stage were dancing in what looked like a kind of competition. We talked about various subjects: hair, boys, shoes and books. And then we got to it. “What do African Americans think of Africans?” We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us? When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why? Weren’t we all black? I mean, wasn’t this exactly the reason why there was an African-American themed house to begin with? Did they look down upon us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa? Oh yes, I felt this was it! They believed that we were HIV-positive and that the giraffes were right behind our huts. My friend uttered, “No!” And then she continued： “I also thought so at one point but after living with these guys, I got to a different conclusion altogether. These guys are not from Africa. They were not born there and may have never been there. We can’t expect them to naturally like us or bond. We are different. Skin color is the skin color.” 6. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that the author ________. A. is an African American B. is an American African C. was late for the party D. was crazy about parties 7. What does the author think of the breakfast? A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. A bit salty. D. A little sweet. 8. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. They had a good time at the party. B. They turned down the music for me. C. Some of them broke the tables. D. They had a competition at the party. 9. The underlined word “haughty’’ in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to“________”. A. kind-hearted B. modest C. fashionable D. proud 10. Which statement is NOT true according to this text? A. The author was brought up in Sub-Saharan Africa. B. The friend had the same idea as the author before. C. The African Americans are born in America. D. The African Americans have nothing in common with Africans. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述最近朋友邀请作者参加了当地的非洲裔美国人的一次黑人主题活动，了解到当地黑人已经完全融入了当地社会，只是肤色不同而已。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak.(我走进来的时候，迷你派对正值高潮)”可知，作者到的时候已经是聚会的高潮了。由此推知，作者迟到了。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My mouth watered.(我流口水了)”可推知，早餐是可口的。A. Delicious.美味的，可口的；B. Just so-so.一般般；C. A bit salty.有点咸；D. A little sweet.有点甜。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“The black American contemporary music was extremely loud. Some boys and girls were beating the tables and some guys on the stage were dancing in what looked like a kind of competition.(美国黑人的当代音乐非常响亮，一些男孩和女孩在桌子上敲打，一些男孩在舞台上跳舞，看起来像一场比赛)”可推知，他们在舞台上玩的很愉快。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线所在的句子“We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us? When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why? Weren’t we all black?(我们吵了起来，我告诉她，我认为非裔美国人很haughty。为什么把我们排挤在一边？当我们在一条狭窄的通道里相遇时，我们的目光相遇，他们在我们打招呼之前迅速地向一边看了看，为什么？我们不都是黑人吗？)”可知，在作者看来，非洲裔美国人排斥他人，与他们相遇时，目转向他处这都是高傲的表现。由此可知，划线词意为“傲慢的”。A. kind-hearted 热心的；B. modest 谦虚的；C. fashionable 时尚的；D. proud 骄傲的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子“Did they look down upon us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa?(他们看不起我们是因为他们在美国长大，而我们在撒哈拉以南的非洲长大)”可知，非裔美国人是在美国长大的，作者是在撒哈拉以南的非洲长大的，所以A和C正确；根据最后一段第一句“I also thought so at one point but after living with these guys, I got to a different conclusion altogether.(有一次我也这么认为，但在和这些人一起生活后，我得出了完全不同的结论)”可知，这位朋友和作者以前有同样的想法。所以B正确。根据第六段“We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us? When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why? Weren’t we all black?(我们吵了起来，我告诉她，我认为非裔美国人很傲慢。为什么把我们排挤在一边？当我们在一条狭窄的通道里相遇时，我们的目光相遇，他们在我们打招呼之前迅速地向一边看了看，为什么？我们不都是黑人吗？)”可知，他们都是黑人，所以D不正确。故选D。 C Have you ever wanted to see your dreams after you woke up? Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may help you do this in the near future! Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system to recreate images in people’s heads. The pictures AI has created include a teddy bear, an airplane and a clock tower. The technology is 80 percent accurate, reported Science magazine. Previously there have been AI models that can turn a word or phrase into images. The AI has studied lots of images and their text descriptions. Over time, the AI can find patterns and recreate pictures if you first input text. This time, the researchers took a step further. They trained the AI to link people’s brain scan data with images. They asked four people to look at 10, 000 different images, and let the AI find patterns of blood flow in the brain. Then the patterns can be related to the images. If people looked at an airplane, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very cloudy airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text - to - image” model. By feeding the keyword “airplane”, the AI would improve the image and make it more real. “It’s a new method that combines textual and visual information to ‘decipher the brain’”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University told Science magazine. Researchers said the technology could someday help people with paralysis to communicate. It might also help scientists understand dreams or even how other animals see the world. 11. What do we know about the AI system mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It can help train people’s minds. B. It can fully present people’s dreams. C. It was created for drawing people’s heads. D. It can recreate pictures in people’s heads. 12. How did the previous AI models turn phrases into images? A. By understanding the meaning of the words. B. By finding patterns in images and their text descriptions. C. By drawing pictures according to users’ orders. D. By finding different photos from the internet. 13. What is the working process of the new AI system? A. relate with image→scan blood flow→improve the text→turn into the image B. relate with image→turn into text→scan blood flow→improve the image C. scan blood flow→relate with image→turn into text→improve the image D. scan blood flow→turn into text→relate with image→improve the image 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to know the way animals see the world. B. How people with paralysis talk with others. C. What the new AI technology could be used for. D. How AI technology affects people’s dreams, 15. Which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的可以重现人们头脑中的图像的人工智能系统。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system to recreate images in people’s heads. ”（日本大阪大学的研究人员训练了一个人工智能系统来重现人们头脑中的图像）可知，这种人工智能系统可以重现人们头脑中的图像，故选D项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文第三段后两句“The AI has studied lots of images and their text descriptions. Over time, the AI can find patterns and recreate pictures if you first input text. ”（人工智能已经研究了许多图像及其文本描述。随着时间的推移，如果你第一次输入文本，人工智能可以找到图案并重新创建图片）可知，以前的系统是通过在图像及其文本描述中找到图案，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“They asked four people to look at 10, 000 different images, and let the AI find patterns of blood flow in the brain. Then the patterns can be related to the images.”（他们让四个人看一万张不同的图像，让人工智能找到大脑中的血流模式。然后可以将图案与图像相关联）”和第四段的“If people looked at an airplane, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very cloudy airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text - to - image” model. By feeding the keyword “airplane”, the AI would improve the image and make it more real. ”（如果人们看着一架飞机，人工智能会使用大脑扫描数据来创建一张模糊的图像。然后，它将打开以前的“文本到图像”模型。通过输入关键词“飞机”，人工智能将改善图像，使其更加真实）可知，正确的过程是：扫描血流—与图像关联——输入文字—改善图像，故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。由文最后一段“Researchers said the technology could someday help people with paralysis to communicate. It might also help scientists understand dreams or even how other animals see the world.”（研究人员表示，这项技术有朝一日可以帮助瘫痪患者进行交流。它还可能帮助科学家理解梦境，甚至帮助其他动物如何看待世界）可知，本段主要介绍新的人工智能技术的用途，故选C项。 【15题详解】 判断推理题。纵观全文内容可知，本文主要介绍一项新的人工智能技术，属于科技类。由此推知，本文很有可能出现再报纸的“科学版面”。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to England. Florence often helped her mother deliver (运送) food to the poor and sick. ___16___ Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession (职业). But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. ___17___ In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia, Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere. ___18___ Many soldiers died before receiving help. The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence because they didn’t like the idea of women in army hospitals – until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. ___19___ Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp. When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions (捐款). Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London. After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. ___20___ All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”. A. Nursing became an honored profession. B. There was no running water and no heat. C. She knew she had much to learn about nursing. D. Florence saw the soldiers’ health had improved. E. As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse. F. They soon realized that Florence could give a hand. G. Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述英国护士Florence Nightingale从立志成为一名护士到成名后筹款建校的生活经历。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession (职业).(她的家人感到震惊，因为护理不是一个受人尊敬的职业)”推知，Florence Nightingale想要成为一名护士。E项“As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse.(随着年龄的增长，她决定成为一名护士)”符合题意，nurse呼应下文nursing。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. (后来，她访问了法国、德国和爱尔兰的医院，学到了她能学到的一切)”以及下文去战场的经历可知，Florence Nightingale已经学有所成。G项“Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management.(回国后，她成为了医院管理方面的专家)”符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere.(医院里的人躺在地板上，老鼠到处乱跑)”和下文“Many soldiers died before receiving help.(很多战士在接受治疗前就去世了)”可知，医疗条件很差，导致战士还没接受治疗就死亡。由此推知，空处承接上文，对医疗条件差进行进一步说明。B项“There was no running water and no heat.(没有自来水，也没有暖气)”符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence because they didn’t like the idea of women in army hospitals – until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. (医生们不听Florence的话，因为他们不喜欢女性在军队医院的想法——直到有一天，500名意外伤亡人员到来)”可知，医生开始听不进去Florence Nightingale的观点，但受伤士兵一下子到了许多，这样就缺少人手，这使得医生意识到Florence Nightingale能帮他们医治受伤的士兵。F项“They soon realized that Florence could give a hand.(他们很快意识到Florence可以帮忙)”符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. (经过多年的努力，Florence Nightingale看到了更干净、更愉快的医院)”和下文“All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”.(这一切都是因为“提灯女神”)”结合文章开始提到Florence Nightingale小时候护士这一职业不怎么受人尊重，但后来通过她的努力，医疗条件大有改善，由此推知，她的努力使护士这份职业也越来越受到了人们的尊重。A项“Nursing became an honored profession.(护理成了一个光荣的职业)”符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 La La Land Kind Cafe is based in Dallas, Texas. It isn’t a ____21____ coffee shop. Besides being eco-friendly, the cafe is a social business that provides ____22____ for young people, who are over 18, are frequently unable to ____23____ themselves or to go to college, and even ____24____ end up homeless. The founder Francois Reihani hopes he can ____25____ this for some of these young people through the cafe. When he was in college, Reihani ____26____ at a local nonprofit and helped children in the foster care system. It was there that Reihani heard the youth’s ____27____ of neglect (忽视) and began ____28____ how he could assist them. Thus, he opened the We Are One Project with his sister,____29____ to help these young people find jobs. After about a year, they realized it wasn’t ____30____. The youth still couldn’t find jobs. So he decided to ____31____ a business that would employ them. As a result, Reihani founded La La Land Kind Cafe, which not only employs them but also spreads kindness at the same time. When the world began lockdown in 2020, La La Land Kind Cafe didn’t close.____32____, Reihani saw the need of even more kindnesses during those ____33____ times. So he and his employees drove around giving compliments (赞美) to strangers from windows. Reihani said that complimenting someone shouldn’t be ____34____. After all, spreading ____35____ and kindness is something everyone can do every day. 21. A. unique B. small C. popular D. typical 22. A. money B. jobs C. shelters D. services 23. A. talk to B. grow up C. care for D. believe in 24. A. possibly B. suddenly C. shortly D. formally 25. A. accept B. deny C. correct D. change 26. A. taught B. volunteered C. learned D. investigated 27. A. lessons B. efforts C. rights D. stories 28. A. expecting B. confirming C. thinking D. replying 29. A. intending B. agreeing C. pretending D. regretting 30. A. meaningful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. helpful 31. A. buy B. open C. finance D. support 32. A. Thus B. Again C. Instead D. Meanwhile 33. A. touching B. troubling C. rewarding D. promising 34. A. uncommon B. uneasy C. unhappy D. uncomfortable 35. A. love B. respect C. politeness D. calmness 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Francois Reihani创办了一家特别的咖啡馆，这家咖啡馆为一些年轻人提供就业机会，以此帮助改变这些年轻人的现状，并传播爱和善意。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一家典型的咖啡店。A. unique独特的；B. small小的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“Besides being eco-friendly, the cafe is a social business（除了环保之外，这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企业）”可知，这家咖啡店是不同于其他传统咖啡店，是一家企业，因此它不是一家典型的咖啡店。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了环保之外，这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企业，为年轻人提供就业机会。A. money金钱；B. jobs工作；C. shelters避难所；D. services服务。根据上文“Besides being eco-friendly, the cafe is a social business（除了环保之外，这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企业）”以及下文“a business that would employ them.（雇佣他们的企业）”可知，这家咖啡店同时是一家企业，会雇佣年轻人，因此可以提供工作。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们年龄超过18岁，经常无法照顾自己或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归。A. talk to交谈；B. grow up成长；C. care for照顾；D. believe in相信。根据下文“end up homeless（最终无家可归）”可知，一些年轻人生活穷困，可能无家可归，因此他们没法照顾自己的生活。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们年龄超过18岁，经常无法照顾自己或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归。A. possibly可能地；B. suddenly突然地；C. shortly剪短地；D. formally正式地。根据上文“who are over 18, are frequently unable to __3__ themselves or to go to college（这些人18岁以上，经常性的不能照顾自己，或上不了大学）”可知，这些年轻人经常性生活贫困，因此很可能无家可归。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：创始人Reihani希望他能通过咖啡馆改变这些年轻人的现状。A. accept接受；B. deny拒绝；C. correct纠正；D. change改变。根据下文“The youth still couldn’t find jobs. So he decided to ___11__ a business that would employ them.（年轻人仍然找不到工作。所以他决定开一家公司，雇佣他们。）”可知，Reihani创办公司为这些生活困难的年轻人提供工作是想帮助改变他们的生活状况。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，Reihani在当地一家非营利组织做志愿者，帮助寄养系统中的儿童。A. taught教；B. volunteered志愿；C. learned学习；D. investigated调查。根据下文“a local nonprofit（本地的非盈利组织）”可知，在非盈利的组织里工作，Reihani是提供志愿服务。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考如何帮助他们。A. lessons课程；B. efforts努力；C. rights权利；D. stories故事。根据上文“helped children in the foster care system.（帮助在寄养体系中的儿童）”可知，Reihani在寄样体系中接触的是一些孤儿，因此他会听到各种人不幸的生活故事。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考如何帮助他们。A. expecting期待；B. confirming确认；C. thinking思考；D. replying恢复。根据上文“Reihani heard the youth’s ___7___ of neglect（Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事）”以及下文“Thus, he opened the We Are One Project with his sister（于是，他和妹妹一起创办了“我们是一体”项目）”可知，Reihani先是听到这些人不幸的故事，再思考如何帮助他们，并最终决定“我们是一体”项目。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他和妹妹一起创办了“我们是一体”项目，打算帮助这些年轻人找工作。A. intending打算；B. agreeing同意；C. pretending假装；D. regretting后悔。根据上文“Reihani hopes he can ___5___ this for some of these young people through the cafe.（创始人Reihani希望他能通过咖啡馆改变这些年轻人的现状。）”可知，Reihani创办企业是打算帮助这些年轻人。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，他们意识到这没有帮助。A. meaningful有意义的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“The youth still couldn’t find jobs（这些年轻人仍然找不到工作）”可知，他们创办的项目对年轻人来说是没有帮助的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，Reihani认为在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。A. buy购买；B. open开办；C. finance提供资金；D. support支持。根据下文“As a result, Reihani founded La La Land Kind Café（因此，Reihani创办了《爱乐之城》爱心咖啡馆）”可知，Reihani开办了这家公司。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，Reihani认为在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。A. Thus因此；B. Again再次；C. Instead相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“When the world began lockdown in 2020, La La Land Kind Cafe didn’t close.（当2020年世界开始封锁时，《爱乐之城》咖啡馆并没有关闭。）”以及下文“Reihani saw the need of even more kindnesses（Reihani看到这些人更需要善意的帮助）”，和“So he and his employees drove around giving compliments (赞美) to strangers from windows.（于是，他和他的员工们开车四处走动，从窗户向陌生人致意。）”可知，Reihani并未关闭咖啡馆，而是相反向他们传递善意，上下文之间是对比转折关系。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，Reihani认为在那些困难时期需要更多善意。A. touching动人的；B. troubling令人烦恼的；C. rewarding值得的；D. promising有希望的。根据上文“the world began lockdown in 2020（2020年世界开始封锁）”可知，世界封控是非常艰难的时期。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reihani说，赞美别人并不罕见。A. uncommon罕见；B. uneasy不易的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“kindness is something everyone can do every day.（传播善良是每个人每天都可以做的事情。）”可知，赞美别人是常见的传递善意的行为，因此，这种行为并不罕见。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，传播爱和善良是每个人每天都可以做的事情。A. love爱；B. respect尊重；C. politeness礼貌；D. calmness冷静。根据上文“After all, spreading ___15___ and kindness is something everyone can do every day.（毕竟，传播______和善良是每个人每天都可以做的事情。）”，由并列连词and可知，Reihani传播善意的同时，也饱含着对这些年轻人的深深的爱。故选A。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tree-climbing class takes root in Hubei. Recently, a tree-climbing class has grown popular among students at the Sport Institute of Hubei University. At a class on Monday, Lu Junpei showed 16 students some of ____36____most important techniques.After____37____(put) on a helmet, fastening straps and tying rope knots, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching the top of a 25-meter tree____38____easy), Student Zhu Jinhan climbed up the trunk and then with the help____39____ropes, he jumped to a neighbouring tree, ____40____won bursts of applause(掌声). “l____41____ (grow) up in an area with a lot of mountains and trees and I liked climbing trees when I was a kid," said Zhu. Tree climbing is not only a sport, but a way to help others,Zhu said, who is also a member of the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team. Because more and more students are showing interest, the school plans to add____42____(many) seats to the class to allow more students____43____(learn) and practice. Hubei University is one of the first____44____(university) in China to include courses on tree climbing. Teachers and students at the university won two golds_____45_____two silvers at the Hong Kong Tree Climbing Championship in 2017. 【答案】36. the 37. putting 38. easily 39. of 40. which 41. grew 42. more 43. to learn 44. universities 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了爬树课在湖北开始流行起来。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在周一的一堂课上，陆俊培向16名学生展示了一些最重要的技巧。修饰最高级用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：戴上头盔，系好绑带，打好绳结后，陆俊培花了不到8分钟的时间轻松爬上了一棵25米高的树顶。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动词的v-ing形式。故填putting。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：戴上头盔，系好绑带，打好绳结后，陆俊培花了不到8分钟的时间轻松爬上了一棵25米高的树顶。修饰动词用副词形式。故填easily。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：学生朱金涵爬上树干，然后在绳子的帮助下，他跳到了旁边的一棵树上，赢得了阵阵掌声。固定搭配：with the help of，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填of。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：学生朱金涵爬上树干，然后在绳子的帮助下，他跳到了旁边的一棵树上，赢得了阵阵掌声。这里为定语从句的关系代词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：“我在一个有很多山和树的地方长大，我小时候喜欢爬树，”朱说。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“when I was a kid”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填grew。 【42题详解】 考查比较级。句意：因为越来越多的学生表现出兴趣，学校计划在班级增加更多的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习。根据空后的“more students”可判断，空处为比较级形式。故填more。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为越来越多的学生表现出兴趣，学校计划在班级增加更多的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语“students”之间为主动关系，用动词不定式。构成固定结构：allow sb. to do sth。意为“让某人做某事”。故填to learn。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：湖北大学是国内首批开设爬树课程的高校之一。固定结构：one of the +名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填universities。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：该校师生在2017年香港爬树锦标赛中夺得两枚金牌和两枚银牌。空前“two golds”和空后“two silvers”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 第II卷 共两部分（满分40分） 第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据汉语意思，写出与句子意思相符的单词，必要时做词形变化。 46. It is said that this particular custom has its ________ (起源) in Scotland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】origins 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说这个特定的习俗起源于苏格兰。根据汉语提示“起源”为origin。表示多个起源，用复数形式origins作宾语。故填origins。 47. As we all know, ________ (婚姻) should be based on an equal relationship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】marriage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，婚姻应该建立在平等的基础上。“婚姻”应用名词marriage，作句子主语，符合题意。故填marriage。 48. Employees said they would prefer more ________ (灵活的) working hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：员工们表示，他们更喜欢更灵活的工作时间。“灵活的”使用形容词形式flexible，more flexible为形容词的比较级形式，作定语修饰名词短语working hours。故填flexible。 49. After________（定居）down, they wanted to invited their friends to have a grand meal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】settling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：定居下来后，他们想邀请朋友们来一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据汉语提示可知应填动词settle“定居、安家”，结合句意和句子结构，空处应填动名词形式settling，作介词after的宾语。故填settling。 50. It takes a large number of natural ________ (资源) to make clothes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】resources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：制作衣服需要大量的自然资源。“资源”resource，a large number of后接可数名词的复数形式，作动词takes的宾语。故填resources。 51. The team has a ________ (定期的) practice schedule to prepare for games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：球队有一个定期的训练计划来为比赛做准备。“定期的”使用形容词regular，作定语修饰名词短语practice schedule。故填regular。 52. She was upset and refused to go out with him again until he ________ (道歉). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apologized##apologised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她很沮丧，拒绝再和他出去，直到他道歉。“道歉”apologize/apologise，根据句中was和refused可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填apologized/apologised。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 按要求将汉语翻译成英语。 53. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。 ________ is ________ ________ ________a person's life. 【答案】 ①. Nothing ②. more ③. precious ④. than 【解析】 【详解】考查代词和形容词比较级。“没有什么”使用nothing作句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写，“更加珍贵”使用形容词precious的比较级形式more precious，作句子表语，“比”than。故填①Nothing，②more，③precious，④than。 54. 然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 However, some scientists ________ ________ ________help humans ________ their dream to explore space. 【答案】 ①. were ②. determined ③. to ④. realize 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“决意做某事”使用固定短语be determined to do sth.，句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，主语是some scientists，be动词使用were，“实现”realize，help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，所以第四空使用省略to的不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填①were，②determined，③to，④realize。 55. 事实上，我在英国上岸纯属偶然。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, I landed in Britain by accident. 【答案】 ①. As ②. a ③. matter ④. of ⑤. fact 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“事实上”使用固定短语as a matter of fact，as置于句首，首字母大写。故填As a matter of fact。 56. 节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用庆祝活动（进行促销）。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ________ the celebrations. 【答案】taking advantage of 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。分析句子，表达“利用”可用短语take advantage of，根据前面介词with可知，本句为with复合结构，business 与take advantage of在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填taking advantage of。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 57. 假如你是李华。21世纪报正在举办以“我心中的英雄”为主题的英语演讲比赛初选。请你依照该主题，写一篇英文演讲稿。 要点：1. 你心中的英雄； 2. 选择“英雄”的理由； 3. “英雄”对于你的启发和激励。 要求：1. 词数100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The heroes in my heart are those white angels who have fought bravely in the battle against the COVID-19 and saved thousands of people’s lives. The reason why I choose them as my heroes is that they reflect the most valuable spirit of our nation, responsibility, bravery and selflessness. Risking their lives, those doctors and nurses have been fighting on the front line against this deadly virus. Because of their dedication and sacrifice, the severe situation of this pandemic in our country has been totally eased and everything is under control and back to normal. It is their bravery and sacrifice that guarantee a victory in this brutal battle, which has inspired me to value the beautiful life we are living now and do whatever I can to contribute to a better one. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】第一步： 审题：演讲稿 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 结构：分三部分，第一部分说明谁是你心中的英雄，第二部分选择他们为“英雄”的理由，第三部分说明“英雄”对于你的启发和激励。 要点： 1. 谁是你心中的英雄：与新冠肺炎英勇做斗争的白衣天使 2．选择他们为“英雄”的理由： ①他们反映了民族最宝贵的品质：责任感、勇敢、无私 ②他们冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争 3．说明“英雄”对于你的启发和激励：珍惜现在美好的生活，努力创造更好的生活 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语） white angels；fight against；save one’s lives；reflect；responsibility；bravery；selflessness；risk one’s life；deadly virus；dedication；sacrifice；ease；under control；back to normal；guarantee； inspire sb. to do…；value；contribute to 第三步：连词成句 (1)The heroes in my heart are those white angels. (2) They have fought bravely in the battle against the COVID-19. (3) They have saved thousands of people’s lives. (4) I choose them as my heroes. (5) They reflect the most valuable spirit of our nation, responsibility, bravery and selflessness. (6)They risk their own lives. (7) Those doctors and nurses have been fighting on the front line against this deadly virus. (8) The severe situation of this pandemic in our country has been totally eased. (9) Everything is under control and back to normal. (10) Their bravery and sacrifice guarantee a victory in this brutal battle. (11) It has inspired me to value the beautiful life we are living now. 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇) 用定语从句连接下面三个句子 (1) The heroes in my heart are those white angels. (2) They have fought bravely in the battle against the COVID-19. (3) They have saved thousands of people’s lives. →The heroes in my heart are those white angels who have fought bravely in the battle against the COVID-19 and saved thousands of people’s lives. 用句型“The reason why… is that …”连接下面两个句子 (4) I choose them as my heroes. (5) They reflect the most valuable spirit of our nation, responsibility, bravery and selflessness. →The reason why I choose them as my heroes is that they reflect the most valuable spirit of our nation, responsibility, bravery and selflessness. 用分词作状语连接下面两个句子 (6)They risk their own lives. (7) Those doctors and nurses have been fighting on the front line against this deadly virus. →Risking their lives, those doctors and nurses have been fighting on the front line against this deadly virus. 用强调句型改写下面的句子 (10) Their bravery and sacrifice guarantee a victory in this brutal battle. →It is their bravery and sacrifice that guarantee a victory in this brutal battle. 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。 【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 fight against；save one’s lives；reflect；responsibility；bravery；selflessness；risk one’s life； dedication；sacrifice；ease；under control；guarantee；inspire sb. to do…；contribute to 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如定语从句的运用The heroes in my heart are those white angels who have fought bravely in the battle against the COVID-19 and saved thousands of people’s lives；现在分词作状语的运用Risking their lives, those doctors and nurses have been fighting on the front line against this deadly virus.；强调句型的运用It is their bravery and sacrifice that guarantee a victory in this brutal battle等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$