2024年北京市中考英语真题

2024年北京市初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

考生须知：

1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.

A. We B. I C. They D. You

2. The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.

A. at B. on C. to D. in

3. — Bill, ________ I use your ruler?

— Of course you can. Here you are.

A. can B. must C. need D. should

4. What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.

A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest

5. — Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it?

— In a store near my home.

A. How B. Where C. Why D. When

6. —Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me?

—Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first.

A. and B. or C. but D. for

7. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina?

—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.

A. go B. went C. will go D. was going

8. A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.

A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled

9. —Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?

—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.

A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read

10. With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.

A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made

11. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.

A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken

12. —Tim, do you know ________ the art festival?

— Sure! Next Friday.

A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race.

“I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer ____13____ this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley?”

Serena felt ____14____ and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears.

“I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to ____15____,” Serena told Rose.

“Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.”

Serena decided that it was time for a fresh ____16____. “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley ____17____. After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions.

Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other ____18____. By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together.

On the final day of the camp was the bag race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, ____19____ the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley.

Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to ____20____ herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper.

Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley.

13. A. leaders B. riders C. climbers D. drivers

14. A. stupid B. disappointed C. comfortable D. lucky

15. A. refuse B. raise C. cheat D. control

16. A. answer B. memory C. start D. topic

17. A. angrily B. softly C. curiously D. sadly

18. A. fell B. returned C. grew D. remained

19. A. sensing B. breaking C. hiding D. spreading

20. A. advise B. accept C. choose D. challenge

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（一）

A

阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

Popular stores

A. White’s White’s is a place for fruit lovers. In this store, you’ll find different kinds of fruits. They are all grown on our local farms and sold at low prices.	B. William’s William’s is in a beautiful new building The store sells fresh food. It also makes tasty cakes and cookies to take away—great for celebrations!
C.	D.