2024年新版外研版英语七年级上册暑假预习

Chapter 1 七上Starter Part 1 七上starter词汇学习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. junior high 初级中学 2. ready /'redi/ adj. 准备好( 做某事) 的 3. textbook /'tekstbʊk/ n. 教科书, 教材, 课本 4. forget /fə'get/ v. 忘记, 遗忘 5. pack /pæk/ v. (把……) 打包 6. eraser /ɪ'reɪzə/ n. 橡皮 7. history/'hɪstəri/ n.历史 8. geography /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/ n.地理 9. biology /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/ n.生物 10. physics /'fɪzɪks/ n. 物理 11. information technology 信息技术 12. chemistry /'keməstri/ n. 化学 13. jacket /'dʒækɪt/ n. 夹克, 短上衣 14. red scarf 红领巾 15. jeans /dʒi:nz/ n. 牛仔裤 16. hat /hæt/ n. 帽子 17. T-shirt /ti:ʃɜːt/ n. T 恤(衫) , 短袖运动衫 18. grey /greɪ/ adj.灰色的 19. uniform /'ju:nɪfɔ:m/ n. 制服 20. future /'fju:tʃə/ adj.将来的, 未来的 21. passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. (书籍、文章等的) 段, 节 22. teaching building 教学楼 23. dining hall 食堂 24. volunteer /,vɒlən'tɪə/ n. 志愿者, 义务工作者 25. around /əˈraʊnd/ adv.到处, 四处 26. follow /'fɒləʊ/ v. 跟着, 跟随 27. lab/læb/ n.实验室 28. hold /həʊld/ v. 召开, 举行; 进行 29. event /ɪ'vent/ n. 活动 30. delicious /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ adj.美味的, 可口的; 31. join /dʒɔɪn/ v.参与, 加入( 某项活动) 32. club /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部 33. life /laɪf/ n. 生活 34. introduce /intrə'dju ːs/ v. 介绍 35. yourself /jɔ'self/ pron.你自己; 你们自己 36. everyone /'evriwʌn/ pron.每个人, 人人 37. holiday /'hɒlədeɪ/ n. 假期, 休假日 38. enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ v. 喜欢; 享受...的乐趣 39. nervous /ˈnɜː vəs/ adj.神经紧张的; 焦虑不安的 40. classmate /'klɑː smeɪt/ n. 同班同学 41. hobby /'hɒbi/ n.业余爱好, 嗜好 42. organise/'ɔ: gənaɪz/ v.组织, 策划, 安排 43. need /ni: d/ v. 需要 44. snack /snæk/ n.(正餐以外的) 小吃. 点心 45. activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n. 活动 46. decoration/ˌdekə'reɪʃən/ n. 装饰物 47. balloon /bə'lu; n/ n. 气球 48. leaf /liː f/ n. 叶, 叶子 49. grow /grəʊ/ v. 成长, 长大 50. paint /peɪnt/ v.(给······) 涂颜料 51. start /stɑː t/ v. 创办; 建立 52. better /'betə/ adj.更好的, 较好的 53. plan /plæn/ n. 计划 重点词汇用法解析： 1. ready adj. 准备好的 搭配（1）： ___________________=___________________ 为做某事做好准备 搭配（2）： ________________________准备好做某事 2. forget v. 忘记，遗忘 忘记去做某事（未做）________________________ 忘记做过某事（已做）________________________ 3. enjoy v. 喜欢，享受…的乐趣 喜欢做某事 __________________________ 玩的开心 __________________________ 4. need v. 需要 作实义动词，需要做某事_______________________ 作情态动词 _______________________ 5. plan n./v. 计划 计划做某事 _______________________ 制定计划 _______________________ 6. start n./v. 开始，开端，创办，建立 开始做某事 _______________________ ……的开端 _______________________ 小试牛刀 1. Students should get ready _______ the exam all the time A. to B. for C. with D. in 2. Don’t forget __________(clean) the classroom before you leave. 3. Tom enjoys__________(listen) to music very much. 4. We have a good time every summer holiday.(改为同义句) We ________ ________ every summer holiday. 5. Tom ______get up a little earlier tomorrow. A. needs     B. need    C. need to   D. needs to 6. After the long trip, my family plan _______(have) a good rest. Part 2 Reading Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my first day in junior high. The volunteers showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. This summer holiday; I went to Dalian with my parents. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. I enjoyed it a lot. I'm also a helpful girl. I like helping people with their difficulties. I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all! Question1: What are her hobbies? She _______ sports. She likes running, __________ and swimming. Question2: Where did she go this summer holiday? She_______ with her parents. Question3: What did she do there? She _______ in the sea and _________ on the beach. Question4: How does she feel on the first day in junior high? She is a bit _______, but she is also ________ to meet new teachers and classmates. 课文解析： 1. The volunteers showed me around the school. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：带某人参观_______________________________ 仿写：我带我的父母参观了我的学校。 ______________________________________________ 2. I enjoyed it a lot. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：喜欢做某事______________________________ 玩的开心 ______________________________ 仿写1: Tom喜欢读故事书。 ______________________________________________ 仿写2: 我昨天玩的很开心。 ______________________________________________ 3. I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：有点儿______________________________ 做某事很兴奋 ______________________________ 仿写1: 那个男孩子有点害羞。 ______________________________________________ 仿写2: 我对游泳感到很兴奋。 ______________________________________________ Write about yourself. Hello everyone. My name is _________. Today is my first day in junior high. I like__________________________________________. This summer holiday. I________________________________________________. I'm a(n)__________________________________________________________. I want to __________________________________________________________. Part 3 Grammar 名词 名词的数 什么是名词？___________________________________________________________________________ 二、名词的分类 1. _________________ 2. _________________ 三、可数名词变复数规则 1. 规则变化 1. girl-___________ pig- ___________ 2. box-__________ watch -__________ 3. baby-__________ story-___________ 4. wife-__________ leaf-___________ 5. tomato-__________ photo-_________ 2. 不规则变化 1）单复同形： fish ________ sheep ________ deer _______ Chinese ________ Japanese____________ 2）改变字母： man _______ woman _______ mouse ______ goose _______ foot _______ tooth _______ 3）增加字母：child___________ 4）组合名词： man teacher _______________ boy student ________________ woman teacher_______________ girl student _________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 四、随堂练习 （1）Fill in the blank 1.  I have two ______. She has one _____ (knife). 2.  There are many ______ here. (box) 3.  There are many _______ on the road. (bus) 4. Some________ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5.  The _________ are playing football now. (child) 6. There is some ________ in the bottle. (water) （2）将下列句子改为复数句子 1. He is looking after the baby. ___________________________ 2. This picture is nice. ___________________________ 3. She is a beautiful woman. ___________________________ （3）将下列句子改为单数句子 4. These are red coats. ____________________________ 5. They’re my students. ____________________________ 6. Those fish are beautiful. ____________________________ 考点剖析 考点一：考查可数名词的复数形式 例1根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 There are two ________(西红柿) in the bag. 考点二： 考查可数名词的复数形式转变为单数形式 例2根据要求完成下面的题 These are apples. (改为单数句) ________ ________ an ________. 考点三： 考查可数名词的复数形式 例3用所给词的适当形式填空 Too much chocolate is bad for your________(tooth). 考点四： 考查可数名词复数 例4 Two ________ and a set of ________ are in the bag. A．photo; key B．photo; keys C．photos; key D．photos; keys 考点五：考查可数名词和不可数名词的区别 例5 Sam has some          and I have some          . A． egg; milks B. strawberries; milk C. milk ; apple D. tomatoes; pear 名词的所有格 一、 什么是名词所有格？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 二、名词所有格的分类 1. 有生命的名词所有格 （1）__________________________________________________ （2）__________________________________________________ （3）__________________________________________________ （4）__________________________________________________ 练习：—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he? — Oh, he is ________ brother.  A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily 2. 无生命的名词所有格 （1）_________________________________________________ （2）__________________________________________________ （3）__________________________________________________ 3. 双重所有格 （1）__________________________________________________ （2）__________________________________________________ 练习： _________mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy. A. Jack’s and Paul B. Jack’s and Paul’s C. Jack and Paul’s D. Jack and Paul 巩固练习： 1. Mary chatted with a friend of on WeChat for a long time last night. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. It's over from Shijiazhuang to my hometown. A. three hours’ ride B. three hour’s ride C. three hours’ rides D. three hours ride 3.Every year, it attracts millions of 　　　　　　(visitor) from home and abroad.  4.With the dollar he bought a box, three 　　　　　　(brush), and some shoe polish(鞋油).   5.Jack and Mike are two plants. They are neighbors. One day, Jack's 　　　　　　(leaf) touch Mike.  课后练习 一、单项选择 1. —Are these ________? —No, they aren’t. They’ re ________. A. apples; oranges B. apple; orange C. apples; orange D. apple; oranges 2. Six English ________ are on the table. A．books B．radio C．dog D．tape 3．─Does she like eggs? ─No, she doesn't. She likes _________. A. milks B. chicken C. chickens D．rices 4.─Do you like carrots? ─Yes. They're my favorite （最喜欢的）_________. A. fruit B. clothes C. sports D. vegetables ─What would you like（想要）to eat？ ─Some _________，please. A. pear B. coffee C. tea D. bread 6.Carrots are a kind of ________. A. vegetables   B. vegetable    C. fruits         D. fruit 7.—What do we need for the salad? —We need two apples and three _________. . A. orange B. tomato C. bananas D. strawberry 8.— Could you please give us ________? —I’d love to. A. two cup of tea B. two cups of teas C. two cups of tea D. two cup of teas 9.There are four_______ on his desk. A．pencil box B．pencil boxes C．pencils box D．pencils boxes 10.I eat _________ egg and _________ fruit for breakfast. A. a；a B. an；an C. an；some D．some；some 11．Those ________ my ________. A．are; boxes B．is; box C．is; boxes 12.We can see many ______ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. sheep C. rabbit D. cow 13．Mary can see some ________ in his schoolbag. A．book B．books C．e-mail D．e-mails 14．These are ________. A．my potatoes B．his potato C．her potato D．you potatoes 15. I like to eat rice, ________ and ________. A．chicken; tomatoes B．chickens; tomatoes C．chicken; tomato D．chickens; tomatos 16．—What are those? —________. A. Those are apple trees B．They are apple tree C．They are apple trees D．Those are apples trees 17.— What do they need to buy? — ________. A. Four kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．Four kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C．Four kilos of potatos and two packets of salt D．Four kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 18.She has many ________. They are all about ________. A．pictures; potatoes B．pictures; potatos C．picture; potato D．picture; potatoes 二、阅读理解 A Look at the picture. This is our school. There are five buildings in our school. There are thirty-two classrooms in the Teaching Building. Our gym is behind the Teaching Building. The teachers’ offices are in the Office Building. Our Library Building is next to the Office Building. There are many books and magazines (杂志) in the library. Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building? No, it’s in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the Science Lab is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. We have meals there. Welcome to our school. 1. Our school has got ________ buildings. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 8 2. The Teaching Building is ________ the gym. A. behind B. in the front of C. in front of D. next to 3. Where are the teachers’ offices? A. Next to the teaching building. B. Behind the dining hall. C. On the left of the school library. D. In the office building. 4. The Library Building is in front of ________. A. the Teaching Building B. the gym C. the Science Lab Building D. the Office Building 5. The students have meals in ________. A. the dining hall B. the library C. the science lab D. the offices B Hello, I am John. I come from England. This is my home in China. I’ve got a small room. It is clean (干净的) and bright (明亮的). There’s desk, two chairs and a bed in the room. The door is here. The window is there. I have a computer on the desk. There are some books and a bag on the desk, too. The chairs are next to the desk. The bed is near the window. Under (在……下面) the bed there are shoes (鞋) and a ball. 6. Where is John from? _______________________________________________________________________ 7. What’s John’s room like? _______________________________________________________________________ 8. Where are the books and the bag? _______________________________________________________________________ 三、starter单词默写 ______________初级中学 ______________ adj.准备好(做某事)的 ______________n.教科书, 教材, 课本 ______________v.忘记,遭忘 ______________v.(把......)打包 ______________n.橡皮 ______________n.历史 ______________n.地理 ______________ n.生物 ______________ n.物理 ______________________信息技术 ______________ n.化学 ______________ n.夹克,短上衣 ______________ 红领巾 ______________ n.牛仔裤 ______________ n.帽子 ______________ T 恤(衫), 短袖运动衫 ______________ adj.灰色的 ______________ n.制服 ______________ adj.将来的, 未来的 ______________ n.(书籍、文章等的)段, 节 ___________________ 教学楼 ______________食堂 ______________ n.志愿者; 义务工作者 ______________ adv.到处, 四处 ______________ v.跟着, 跟随 ______________n.实验室 ______________ n.召开, 举行; 进行 ______________n.活动 ______________ adj.美味的, 可口的:芳香的 ______________ v.参与, 加入(某项活动) ______________ n.俱乐部 ______________ n.生活 ______________ v.介绍 ______________pron.你自己; 你们自己 ______________ pron.每个人, 人人 ______________ n.假期, 休假日 ______________ v.喜欢; 享受...... 的乐趣 _____________ adj.神经紧张的; 焦虑不安的 ______________ n.同班同学 ______________ n.业余爱好,啫好 ______________v.组织，策划，安排 ______________v.需要 ______________ n.(正餐以外的)小吃, 点心 ______________ n.活动 ______________ n.装饰物 ______________ n.气球 ______________n.叶,叶子 ______________v.成长, 长大 ______________ v.(给...... )涂颜料 ______________ v.创办; 建立 ______________ adj.更好的, 较好的 ______________ n.计划 $$ Chapter 2 七上Unit 1 Part 1 七上Unit1词汇学习 1. complete /kəm`pli:t/ v. 使完整 2. without /wɪð`aʊt/ prep.缺乏; 没有 3. sentence /sentəns/n. 句子 4. mistake /mə`steɪk/ n.错误 5. polite /pə`laɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的, 客气的 6. mind /maɪnd/n.头脑; 思想, 思维 7. hers /hɜːz/ pron 她的 8. dry /draɪ/ adj.干的.干燥的 9. meaning /mɪ:nɪŋ/ n.意义; 意思; 含义 10. fact /fækt/ 事实; 真相 11. in fact 事实上 12. important /ɪm`pɔ:tənt/ adj.重要的. 重大的 13. remember /rɪ`membə/ v.记住, 记得 14. really /rɪəli/ adv. 很, 十分 15. choose /tʃu:z/ v.挑选, 选择; 选取 16. main /meɪn/ adj.( 同类中) 最大的, 最重要的 17. expression /ɪk`spreʃ(ə)n/ n.词; 词组;措辞 18. point /pɔɪnt/ v. 指; 用 ( 手指) 指 19. point out 指出, 指明 20. praise /preɪz/ v.称赞, 赞扬， 表扬 21. other/ʌðə/adj. 其余的, 另外的 22. grammar /græmə/ n.语法 23. rule /ru:l/ n.规则, 定律 24. circle /sɜːkəl/ v.在……上画圈; 圈出 25. mine /maɪn/ pron.我的 26. diary/daɪəri/ n.日记, 日志, 日记簿 27. bell /bel/ n.铃; 电铃 28. ring /rɪŋ/ v.(仲、铃 ) 鸣响 29. into /intə/ prep.进入, 到······里面 30. ourselves /aʊə`selvz/ pron.我们自己 31. silly /ˈsɪli/ adj.可笑的, 荒唐的 32. sir/sɜː/ n.老师 (中小学生对男教师的称呼) 33. just /dʒʌst/ adv.正好, 恰好 34. smile /smaɪl/ n. 微笑, 笑容 35. lucky/lʌki/ adj.运气好的, 幸运的 36. until /ʌn`tɪl/ prep.直到…为止 37. happen /hæpən/ v. ( 尤指意外地) 发生 38. during /djʊərɪŋ/ prep.在······期间. 39. more /mɔ:/ deter. 另外的、更多的 40. conversation/ˌkɒnvə`seɪʃən/ n.谈话，交谈 41. advice /əd`vaɪs/ n.意见, 建议; 忠告, 劝告 42. task /tɑːsk/n. 工作, 任务 43. project/prɒdʒekt/n. (学校的) 课题, 研究项目 44. journey/dʒɜːni/ n.旅行, 旅程; 历程，过程 45. of course 当然, 自然 46. together /tə`geðə/ adv. 一起, 共同, 一齐 47. pool /pu:l/ n. 水塘, 水洼 48. sail /seil/ v. 起航 49. away /ə`weɪ/ adv. 朝另一方向 50. thought /θɔ:t/n.意见, 主意, 观点 51. primary /praɪməri/ adj. 小学教育的 52. primary school 小学 53. protect /prə`tekt/ v. 保护; 防护 54. wind /wɪnd/n.风 55. wide /waɪd /adj.宽的, 宽阔的 56. problem /`prəbləm/n.问题, 难题; 困难 57. still /stɪl/ adv 仍然, 还 58. pain /peɪn/n ( 肉体上的) 疼.痛, 疼痛 59. gain /ˌgeɪn/ n 好处，利益，改进 60. through /θru:/ prep从一端至另一端, 穿过 61. storm /stɔ:m/ n .暴风雨 (雪) 62. towards /tə`wɔ:dz/ prep向( 着) . 朝 (着 ) 63. hope /həʊp/ v 希望, 期望, 指望 1. 重点词汇用法解析： 2. without prep. 缺乏，没有 without+________ _________ __________ 3. mistake n. 错误 犯错 ________________________ 偶然地，意外地 _____________________ 4. choose v. 选择 选择做某事 __________________________ 为某人选择某物 __________________________ 5. happen v. 发生 碰巧做某事 _______________________ 某事发生在某人身上 _______________________ 6. advice n.建议 ____________(可数/不可数)名词 一条建议__________________________ 7. protect v. 保护，防护 保护某人免于……___________________________________ 8. hope v./n 希望 希望做某事 ______________________ 希望某人做某事 _________________________ 小试牛刀 1. He went to school, and he didn’t eat breakfast.(合并为一句话) He went to school ________ ________ breakfast. 2. Mary is worried today, because she _____________.(多选) A. make a mistake B. make mistake C. make mistakes 3. After school, many students choose _________(play) basketball with friends. 4. I want to choose a pair of shoes _______ my mother. A. with B. to C. for D. in 5. Yesterday, a car accident happened _______ him. 6. Could you give me some ________(advice) on learning English? 7. We should protect animals _________ danger. A. for B. with C. from D. about 8. My brother hopes ________ (be) an actor in the future. Part 2 Reading Dear Mia, Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready for your new life? Primary school was like a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: No pain, no gain. You will go through storms towards the sea. We made this letter into a new paper boat. We hope it helps you in the coming years! With-love, Dad and Mum Complete the thinking map with the words and expressions from the passage. 1. Why did Dad and Mum write the letter? Mia is now in _______. Dad and Mum want to share some _________ with her. 2. What is Dad and Mum's advice? Mia will face _________. Mia should try her _________ and __________to reach her goal. 3. What do Dad and Mum hope? Dad and Mum hope this letter ________ Mia in the future. 课文解析： 1. Are you ready for your new life? 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：为…作准备_______________________________ 仿写：我们要为考试做好准备。 ______________________________________________ 2. Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：保护…免于…_______________________________ 仿写：警察保护我们免于危险。 ______________________________________________ 3. Just try your best and work hard. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：竭尽全力做某事_______________________________ 仿写：我们应该竭尽全力学好英语。 ______________________________________________ Part 3 Grammar 代词 考点一、人称代词 人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 主格 ___(我) ____ (你) ___(他) ___(她) ___(它) ___(我们) _____(你们) ______ (他们，她们，它们) 宾格 ___(我) ____ (你) ___(他) ___(她) ___(她) ___(我们) _____(你们) ______ (他们，她们，它们) 1. 人称代词有_____和_____之分。通常主格作_____，宾格作_____(动词宾语或介词宾语)。 I like table tennis.（作主语） // Do you know him?（作宾语） 2. 人称代词还可作______。作表语时用宾格。 ---- Who is knocking at the door? ---- It’s me. 3. 并列人称代词的排列顺序 ⑴ 单数人称代词并列做主语时，其顺序为：________________________ you→he/she/it→ I。如： You, he and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。 ⑵ 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：__________________________ we→you→they。如： We, you and they went to the Great Wall yesterday. 我们、你们和他们昨天都去长城了。 ⑶ 第三人称He和 she 同时使用时，先说______，后说_______。如： He and she were late for school this morning. 他和她今天早上都上学迟到了。 1.That’s when Allison turned to 　　　　　　(I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?”  2.Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 　　　　　　(he) to the new skate park today.  3.People often ask 　　　　　　(we) why we’re doing this.   考点二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示： 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 形容 词性 ______ (我的) ______ (你的) ______ (他的) ______ (她的) ______ (它的) ______ (我们的) ______ (你们的) __________________ (他们的，她们的，它们的) 名词 性 ______ (我的) ______ (你的) ______ (他的) ______ (她的) ______ (她的) ______ (我们的) ______ (你们的) __________________ (他们的，她们的，它们的) 1. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于________，在句中放在名词前面作定语。不能在句中单独使用。 Our teacher is coming to see us. // This is her pencil-box. 2. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于_________，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语以及用在“of+名词性物主代词”的结构中。如： Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） Tom is a friend of mine.（of+名词性物主代词） ---- Is this English-book yours?（作表语）---- No. Mine is in my bag. I’ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours?（作宾语） 3. 形容词性物主代词+________=_____________。如：Li Lei’s father is taller than mine. (mine=my father) 1.Charlie does not pull hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit 　　　　　　(我的).  2.This is not our classroom. 　　　　　　(our) is next door.  3.　　　　　　(they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do.  考点三、指示代词 指示代词包括：_______ _______ ________ ____________。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上________的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上_______的事物或人。如： This is a pen and that is a pencil. // We are busy these days. // In those days the workers had a hard time. 2. 指示代词在一般疑问句中，this/that用_______代替回答； these/those用______代替回答。 3. 在比较级中，有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如： The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己（我），that 则代表对方（你）。 Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空： ________ (that) are my books. 2.按要求完成句子： Is this a picture ?（改为复数句） _____ _______ pictures ? 1. 单项选择： 1）________ my sister. ________ name is Mary. A．This's; Her B．This is; Her C．This; She D．Her; She 2）—Are ________ Bob's ________？ —Yes, ________ are. A．this; pen; they B．these; pens; they C．this; pens; it D．these; pens; it 3） ________ my cousins. A．These are B．This are C．These is D．This is 考点四、常见不定代词用法辨析： ⒈ some和 any的用法辨析： ①some一般用于 句中，意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如： I have some work to do today. // They will go there some day. ②some 用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求、命令或希望得到肯定回答。如： Would you like some coffee with sugar? ③any 一般用于______和________中，为“任何一些”、“任何一个”，作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。 如：They didn’t have any friends here. // Have you got any questions to ask? 2. few、little、a few、a little的用法辨析： few、little意思是_____________________，有__________意思；a few、a little意思是________________，有__________意思；few、a few与______________连用或代替可数的事物；little、a little与______________连用或代替不可数的事物。如： He is very poor and he has little money. // You can get a few sweets from him. Don’t worry. There is still a little time left. // In that polar region there live few people. 3. many和much的用法辨析： ①many意思是“很多”，修饰________名词复数。如： I don’t have many friends here. // Many died in the bus accident. ②much意思是“很多”，修饰_________名词。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如： We can learn much with the help of him. 1. Do you have _____ books? (some/any) 2. ---Would you like _____ tea? ---Yes, please. (some/any) 1. How ______ money do you want? (many/much) 2. They ask you so _____ questions. (many/much) 3.There is ________milk in the fridge, is there? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have _______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 考点五、it的用法 1. it 可用作人称代词，在句中可以做主语，也可以做宾语等。它可以指人，物或事。 ⑴ it 指人时表示：说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打电话或敲门时用；指说话者心目中的那个人。如： ---- Who is knocking at the door? ---- It’s me. // ---- Who is that speaking? ---- It’s me. ---- Who is the man? ---- It is my father. // Who taught you maths last term? Was it Mrs. Wang? ⑵ it 指事物时，可指代_______________东西（包括动物），也可指_____________东西。注意 it指物时，表示______________。如： This is my dog. It is very lovely. // I lost my pen. I didn’t find it. What is that? It is a boat. // Don’t play football in the street. It is very dangerous. 2. it 可以指代时间，天气，距离，气候，季节，长度，重量等。如： ---- What time is it? ---- It is 11:20. ----What’s the weather like today? ---- It is windy. How long is it from the school to your home? 1. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy _______.(2023安徽改编) A.it B. that C. them 课后练习 一、单项选择 1. This is not ______ desk. _______ is over there. A. I; Mine B. my; Mine C. mine; my 2.---Who is singing in the next room? ---_______ must be Marie. A. It B. She C. This D. There 3. Sally is a cute and lively girl. We all like _______. A. she B. her C. hers 4. David talked with a friend of ________ on the internet for a long time yesterday. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 5. On weekends we like to hang out with _______ friends. A. we B.us C. ours D. our 6.---Excuse me. Have you seen my bike? ---Look at that one next to the red bike. Is it _______? A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine 7. There’s a little cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the store and get ______?   A. some    B any  8. ---I feel a bit hungry. ---Why don’t you have ________ bread?   A. any       B. some  9. Would you like ________ coffee with sugar? A. any        B. some 10. I haven’t got________ books to read. A .any       B some  11. Jane doesn't know _______ people in Shanghai. A．many B．much C．little D．a little 12. There are still ______ apples here. We needn’t go shopping now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 13. ---The movie is very interesting. What do you think of it? ---I do not like____. A. this  В. these C. those   D. that 14. Is ____а panda over there? A. this  B. that С. those D. these 15. ____book is about Chinese traditional medicine at your left hand. A. This  B. These C. That  D. those 16.The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they    B. it C. one      D. which 二、完型填空 A I am happy. I have my own room. Look! 1 is my room. It’s small but __2 .There is a desk and a 3 . There are some dolls (洋娃娃) 4 my bed. There are two 5 . There is a bookcase (书架), too. My bookcase 6 two layers (层). I put the storybooks on the 7 layer. I put the other books on the second layer. I often 8 it. There are two big windows. On the windowsill (窗台), you can 9 some nice flowers. After school I often water (给……浇水) them. And there is a balcony (阳台) outside the _10 . I love my room very much. Can you come to my room? 1. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 2. A. big B. dirty C. nice D. tall 3. A. table B. bed C. sofa D. hat 4. A. in B. on C. for D. at 5. A. desk B. clock C. player D. chairs 6. A. have B. comes C. knows D. has 7. A. one B. first C. two D. second 8. A. clean B. ask C. lost D. put 9. A. watch B. look C. read D. see 10. A. bag B. card C. room D. classroom B My name is Diana Green. I’m American. Diana is my first name and Green is my last 11 . I am 12 years old. I’m in New York now. It’s a big 12 . I am a student at New York High School. My father is manager of a big 13 company (公司). Many people buy computer from this company. He likes doing sports. Basketball is his favourite sport. We basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. We are 14 but very happy. My mother is 15 . Her hospital is very big. It’s next to my father’s 16 . She likes going shopping and she buys lots of 17 for us. It’s very delicious. I have a brother and a (an) 18 . My brother Dan is five years old. He likes drawing and he can 19 many things. My sister Betty is three years old. They are very nice. We all 20 them. We are a happy family. 11. A. room B. classmate C. name D. day 12. A. family B. farm C. school D. city 13. A. computer B. chocolate C. book D. bus 14. A. first B. tired C. cold D. important 15. A. teacher B. doctor C. policewoman D. worker 16. A. company B. hospital C. shop D. lab 17. A. trees B. water C. maps D. food 18. A. sister B. uncle C. daughter D. grandmother 19. A. say B. draw C. see D. buy 20. A. know B. meet C. love D. thank 三、Unit1单词默写 ______________ v.使完整 ______________ prep.缺乏; 没有 ______________ n.句子 ______________ n.错误 ______________adj.有礼貌的, 客气的 ______________ n.头脑; 思想, 思维 ______________ pron.她的 ______________adj.干的, 干燥的 ______________n.意义; 意思; 含义 ______________n.事实; 真相 ______________ 事实上 ______________ adj.重要的,重大的 ______________v.记住,记得 ______________ adv.很, 十分 ______________ v.挑选, 选择:选取 ______________ adj.最大的,最重要的 ______________ n.词; 词组; 描辞 ______________ v.指; 用(手指)指 ______________ 指出, 指明 ______________ v.(尤指公开地)称赞,赞扬 ______________ adj.其余的, 另外的 ______________n.语法 ______________ n.规则、定律 ______________ v.在······上面圈; 图出 ______________ pron.我的 ______________ n.日记,日志, 日记测 ______________ n.铃; 电铃 ______________ v.( 钟、铃)鸣响 ______________ prep.进入,到······里面 ______________ pron. 我们目己 ______________ adj.可笑的, 荒唐的 ______________ n.老师 ______________adv.正好, 恰好 ______________ n.微笑, 笑容 _____________ adj.运气好的,幸运的 ______________ prep.直到...... 为止 ______________ v.(尤指意外地)发生 ______________ prep.在······ 期间 ______________ deter.另外的, 更多的 ______________ n.谈话, 交谈, 会话 ______________ n.意见, 建议:忠告,劝告 ______________n.工作,任务 ______________ n.(学校的)课题, 研究项目 ______________ n.旅行、旅程;历程，过程 ______________当然，自然 ______________ adv.一起，共同，一齐 ______________ n.水塘，水洼 ______________ v.起航 ______________adv.朝另一方向 ______________ n. 意见、主意、观点 ______________ adj 小学教育的,初级教育 ___________________小学 ______________v.保护防护 ______________ n.风 ______________ adj.宽的，宽阔的 ______________ n.问题，难题;困难 ______________ adv.仍然，还 ______________n.(肉体上的)疼，痛，疼痛 ______________n.好处，利益，改进 ______________prep.从一端至另一端穿过 ______________ n.暴风雨(雪) ______________prep.向(著),朝(着) ______________ v.希望，期望，指望 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Chapter 3 七上Unit 2 Part 1 七上Unit2词汇学习 1. rock music 摇滚乐 2. as /əz/ prep像.如同 3. electric /ɪ`lektrɪk/ adj .用电的; 电动的 4. guitar /gɪ`ta:/ n 吉他 5. band/bænd/n.乐队.乐团 6. online /`ɒnlaın/ adv.在网上 7. fun /fʌn/n 乐趣 8. moment/`məʊmənt/ n .某一时刻 9. sound /saʊnd/n.声音 10. different/`dɪfərənt/ adj .不同的.不一样的 11. suddenly /`sʌdnli/adv.突然, 突如其来地 12. hit /hɪt/ v 使 (某人) 突然意识到 13. check /tʃek/ v 检查, 核查 14. rush /rʌʃ/v.冲, 奔 15. festival /`festival/n.节,节庆,会演 16. practice /`præktɪs/ n.练习 17. stage /steɪdʒ/ n.舞台 18. nod /nɒd/v.点头 19. everybody /'evribɒdi/ pron.每个人, 人人 20. understand /ˌʌndə`stænd/ v懂得, 理解, 21. feeling /`fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉 22. directly /də`rektli/ adv.直接地 23. describe /dɪ`skraɪb/ v.描述, 形容, 陷写 24. action/'ækʃən/ n.行为, 行动 25. group /gru:p/ n.组, 团体, 群体 26. member /`member/n.成员、 会员 27. skate /skeɪt/ v 滑冰, 溜冰 28. volleyball /`vɒlibɔ:l/ n.排球 (运动) 29. photography /fə'tɒgrəfi/n 摄影 30. correct /kə`rekt/ adj. 正确的, 无误的 31. form /fɔ:m/ n. 形式 32. tradition /trə`dɪʃən/ n . 传统 33. interest /`Intrəst/n.兴趣 34. lover /`lʌvə/ n. 爱好者 35. prize /praɪz/ n. ( 给予获胜者的) 奖品. 36. competition/ˌkɒmpə`tɪʃən/ n. 竞争 37. programme /`prəʊgræm/ n 节目 38. paper-cutting 剪纸 39. only /`əʊnli/ adv.只有. 仅仅 40. few /fjuː/ deter.一些. 几个 41. same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的, 同一个的 42. social /`səʊʃəl/ adj. 社会的, 有关社会的 43. media /'miːdiə/ n.新闻媒体, 传媒 44. social media 社交媒体, 社会化媒体 45. chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会, 可能性 46. partner /`pa:tnə/n.搭档, 伙伴 47. note /nəʊt/ n.笔记, 记录 48. example /ɪg'zɑːmpəl/ n .例子, 例证 49. knowledge /'nɒlɪdʒ/n.知识; 学问; 认识 50. nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ n.大自然, 自然界 51. report /rɪ'pɔːt/ n. 新闻报道 52. awake /ə`weɪk/ adj. 醒着的 53. midnight /`mɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜 54. appear /ə`pɪə/ v. ( 尤指突然 ) 出现, 呈现 55. heart /hɑːt/ n 心 ( 脏) 56. almost /'ɔ:lməʊst/ adv.几乎、差不多 57. tap/tæp/v.( 用手指) 轻拍, 轻叩, 轻敲 58. shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇动 59. bit /bit/ adv.有点儿, 稍微 60. lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤单的, 寂寞的 61. magic /`mædʒɪk/ adj.有魔力的, 神奇的 62. joy/dʒɔɪ/ n. 欢欣, 愉快, 喜悦 63. adventure /əd'ventʃə/ n.历险, 奇远 64. notebook /'nəʊtbʊk/ n.笔记本 65. shelf/ʃelf/ n. 隔板, 架子 66. leave /li:v/ v 离开 67. nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ adv.神经紧张地 68. page /peɪdʒ/n. ( 书、报纸、文件等的)页,面 69. writing /'raɪtɪŋ/ n.文字 70. ending /'endɪŋ/n. 结局、结尾 重点词汇用法解析： 1. different adj.不同的 与…不同 ___________________________ n. 差别，区别 _______________ 2. practice n. 练习__________（可数/不可数）名词 practice v. 练习 练习做某事_______________________________ 3. interest n. 兴趣 对某事感兴趣_________________________________ adj. 感兴趣的 ___________ adj. 令人感兴趣的___________ 对某事感兴趣 ________________________________ 4. same adj. 相同的 与…相同 _______________________ 5. chance n.机会 有机会做某事 ________________________ __________________________ 6. bit adv. 有点儿，稍微 辨析：a bit/a bit of ___________________________ _____________________________ 7. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 辨析：lonely/alone ___________________________ _____________________________ 小试牛刀 1. My friends are different _________ me in many ways. 2. There are many ___________(different) between you and I. 3. Jerry does a lot of _________ every day. A. practice B. practices 4. I practice _________(play) the piano every day to make progress. 5. If you are _________(interest) in something, you will try your best to do it well. 6. I finished my homework now, so I have a chance to play games.(改为同义句) I finished my homework now, so I ______ ______ ______ ______ _______games 7. I am ________ hungry and thirsty, so I want something to eat and drink. A. a bit of B. a bit 8. My grandfather lives ________, but he never feels ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone Part 2 Reading Oliver was awake at midnight. Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall. Oliver's heart almost stopped. He walked over and tapped on the door. Emma shook her head and stopped writing. She was new at this school. There were no old classmates here. She felt a bit lonely. Emma likes writing magic stories. She wanted to make friends and share the joy of writing. She locked around the library. An idea hit her. Hello! You found my notebook! Do you like the story? Please write more! Emma put the notebook on a shelf and left. A week later, Emma’s notebook was still on the shelf in the library. Nervously, she opened it. Her eyes opened wide. There were pages of new writing by different people! And there was a note on the last page. “How about starting a writing group? Let's meet here on Wednesday after lunch.” Emma thought it was the best ending to her story. Complete the notes with the words and expressions from the story. 1. What is Emma's hobby? Emma likes writing _________ stories. 2. What did she want to do? She wanted to make ________ and share the ________ of writing. 3. So what did she do? “Please write _________!”Emma put the notebook on a shelf and left. 4. What happened at last? __________________________________________________________________ 课文解析： 1. Emma shook her head and stopped writing. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：摇头_______________________________ 停止正在做的事_______________________________ 停下去做另一件事_______________________________ 仿写：Lucy停下写作业去休息。 ______________________________________________ 2. She wanted to make friends and share the joy of writing. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：和某人交朋友______________________________ 想要做某事______________________________ 和某人分享某事______________________________ 仿写1: 今年暑假，我想去美国旅行。 ______________________________________________ 仿写2: 我和我的朋友分享这块蛋糕。 ______________________________________________ 3. Emma put the notebook on a shelf and left. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：把…放在…上_______________________________ 仿写：请把这些书放在桌子上。 ______________________________________________ Write your answers to these questions. 5. What is your hobby? __________________________________________________________________ 6. Who do you share it with? __________________________________________________________________ 7. How did you become friends? __________________________________________________________________ 8. What did you learn from the experience? __________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Grammar there be 句型&形容词 There be 句型是英语中常用句型， 意思是______________________________。There在此结构中是引导词，是副词"那里"的含义。be是谓语动词，be后的名词为句子主语 【考点01】句型结构 ______________________________________ There are 42 students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil box. 【用法详情】 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 回答 There is a computer on the desk. There is some food on the table. There are some students on the playground. 【例子】---How many chairs ______in the hall？ ---About fifty. Each person can have one. A．are there B．is there C．are these D．are those 【例子】---______there beef noodles here？ ---I am sorry，Mr. Smith. What about mutton noodles？（　　） A．Are B．Have C．Is 【考点02】主谓一致原则 【用法详情】 1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词，be动词用“is/was”;如果是复数名词, be动词用”are/were”. There is an apple on the desk. There are many students on the playground. There is a little milk in the glass. 2.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。_______原则。 There _____ an orange and some bananas in the basket. There _____ two bottles and a book on the desk. 【例1】 1. There _________ a post office and two restaurants next to the station.（　　） A. be B．is C．are 2. There _____ a pair of jeans on the bed.（　　） A. is B．are C．has D．have 【考点03】 there be与have的区别 【用法详情】 there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物/某人； have/has 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有...当主语为第三人称单数时，使用has；其他人称作主语，则使用have。 There are some trees in front of the house. How many people are there in the city? Tom has many friends in China. I have a new pen. They have a lot of money. 【例子】There many bridges in Chongqing.（　　） A．A B．are C．be D．am 【考点04】 there be句型的不同时态的句式 【用法详情】 一般现在时，There ________ 一般过去时，There ________ 一般将来时，There ______________ _______________ 形容词的功能和位置 说明人或事________________词叫形容词。形容词在句中只要用作_____、______、______和_____。 1. 形容词作定语，一般放在所修饰的_______前面。I have an interesting book. 2. the加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示____________ 有些形容词如：rich, poor, good, bad, young, old, healthy, ill, living, dead等，前面加定冠词the 后变成名词，表示某种人，其谓语常用复数形式。如： The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴，但是富人悲伤。 3. -ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰_________，多指事物影响到人，意为__________________；而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰________，多指人受到事物的影响，意为___________________，常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句 interesting有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 This is an interesting book. / I’m interested in this book. surprising 使人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 Peter told me a surprising story. / I’m surprised at the news. pleasing 使人愉快的 pleased 感到愉快的 This is a pleasing answer. / I’m pleased with your answer. moving 令人感动的 moved 受感动的 This is a moving story. / I’m moved by the story. exciting 令人激动的 excited 感到激动的 They are all excited about the the exciting sports news. tiring 使人厌倦的 tired感到疲倦的 This speech is very tiring. / I’m tired of the speech. 4. 形容词常用句型： （1）“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj.+to do sth. 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者______________________形容词。如：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right（正确的），wrong等。如：It’s very kind of you to help me. =You are very kind to help me. （2）“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb. 注意：这一句型中常用描述_____________________形容词。如：important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等。如： 巩固练习 1. However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very 　　　(excite)about this.  2. It’s dangerous to drive on 　　　(snow)days.  课后练习 一、单项选择 1．--- We ordered beef noodles，but ___________ any beef in the noodles． ---Put on your glasses and you can see the beef． A．there isn't B．there is C．there aren't D．there are 2．---David，there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away． ---OK. Mum. I'll do it right away． A．is B．are C．has D．have 3． My father likes reading．There ________ many books on his desk． A．are B．is C．have D．has 4． There ____ three pieces of paper on the table． A．is B．have C．are 5． There ____ some milk and bread on the table．You can have them _____ breakfast． A．are； for B．are； in C．is； for D．is； in 6． There_______ a swimming pool and a big garden in the hotel. A．are B．is C．have D．has 7．--- there any food or drinks in the fridge？ ---I'm not sure. Let me have a look.（ A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 8．--- Mum， there ____ no milk in the fridge． ---Oh， but there ____ three bottles of orange juice． A．are； is B．are； are C．is； are D．is； is 9． There a lot of trees and flowers in the park. A．is B．are C．am D．be 10． There______ a map and two pictures on the wall． A．is B．are C．has D．have 11．--- ______there ______ a meeting the day after tomorrow？ ---Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech yesterday. A．Will；have B．Does；have C．Is；having D．Will；be 12． There is going to ______ a football match tomorrow. A．be B．has C．have D．watch 13． There ______ lots of interesting things to do every day，but there ______ a little free time. A．is，are B．are，is C．is，is 14． There ________ forests and rivers，mountains and fields on Earth. A．is B．are C．be D．was 15． There ________ more cars in two years in cities. The city are getting more and more crowded. A．will be B．is going to be C．will have D．are going to have 16． There ______ a sports meeting in our school next Sunday. A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have 17． There an exhibition about dinosaurs（恐龙） and an exhibition about robots last week. A．was B．were C．has D．had 18． There __________ a lot of people in the park at the weekend. A．has B．is C．are 19． There _________ a ruler and a lot of pens in my bag. A．is B．are C．have D．has 20．--- _______ there any orange juice in the fridge？ --- No，but there is some apple juice. Would you like some？ A．Is B．Are C．Have 二．用所给单词正确形式填空（共7小题） 21． Sorry，David，there 　　（ be） only some beef and carrots with rice here now. 22．　　 （be） there any water in the glass？ 23．In 20 years，there 　　（be） fewer cars and less pollution. 24． There 　　 （be） some money in my pocket.I can buy an ice cream 25． Sometimes we feel lonely even though there 　　lots of people around.（ be） 26． There 　　（be）an egg and 2 cups of milk on the table. 27． There 　　（be） a lot of furniture in my home. 三．句型转换（共3小题） 28．There are elephants in the zoo.（改为单数形式） 　 　elephant in the zoo. 29． There is a knife on the shelf.（改为复数） There　 　 on the shelf. 30． There are some apples and watermelons on the table.（改为否定句） There　 　apples or watermelons on the table. ：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/5/31 15:10:09；用户：卓 四．阅读理解 A The best food for the brain (大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Middle school students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 p.m. on weekdays. Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you: Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening. Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend. Before sleep, your room should be dark. Have some milk before sleep. Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room. 1. By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “________”. A. You should go to bed if your brain is hungry B. The brain needs food sometimes C. The brain likes sleep and food D. Sleep is very good for the brain 2. If you don’t sleep well at night, you ________. A. can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m. B. can sleep 8 hours the next night C. can go to bed at 10 p.m. the next night D. can’t do your things very well 3. The underline (划线的) word “advice” means ________ in Chinese. A. 意见 B. 计划 C. 规则 D. 建议 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Middle school students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. B. If your room is dark, you can sleep well. C. Go to bed late at the weekend. D. To sleep well, you can drink some milk before sleep. 5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. when to go to bed B. how to do things well in the daytime C. how long we should sleep D. how to sleep well B 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) Bob is an English boy. His eyes are blue. Li Ming is a tall boy. His eyes are black. They are good friends. Bob’s hair is yellow and Li Ming’s hair is black. Li Ming’s mom is a Chinese teacher. Bob’s mom is an English teacher. She and Li Ming’s mom are in the same school. Bob’s father is a doctor. Bob and his dad look different. He looks like his mom. Bob’s family are new in China. Li Ming’s Dad and mom help them. They like their English friends. 1. Where is Bob from? (不多于5个词) __________________________________________________________________________ 2. What color is Bob’s hair? (不多于5个词) __________________________________________________________________________ 3. What’s Bob’s mom? (不多于5个词) __________________________________________________________________________ 4. Are Bob’s mom and Li Ming’s mom in different schools? (不多于5个词) __________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Li Ming’s family? (不多于5个词) __________________________________________________________________________ 五．Unit2单词默写 ______________摇滚乐 ______________ prep.像，如同 ______________adj.用电的;电动的 ______________n.吉他 ______________n.乐队，乐团 ______________adv.在网上 ______________n.乐趣 ______________n.某一时刻 ______________n.声音 ______________adj.不同的，不一样的 ______________adv.突然，突如其来地 ______________v.使(某人)突然意识到 ______________v.检查，核查 ______________v 冲，弃 ______________ n.节、节庆、汇演 ______________n.练习 ______________n.舞台 ______________v.点头 ______________ n.乐器 ______________pron.每个人，人 ______________v.懂得，理解明白 ______________n.感觉 ______________adv.直接地 ______________v.描述，形容，描写 ______________n.行为，行动 ______________n.组，团体，群体 ______________n.成员，会员 ______________v.滑冰，留冰 ______________n.排球(运动) ______________ n.摄影 ______________adj.正确的，无误的 ______________n.形式 ______________n.传统 ______________n.兴趣 ______________n.爱好者 ______________n.(给予获胜者的)奖品,奖金 ______________n.竞争 ______________n.(电视或广播的)节目 ______________剪纸 ______________adv 只有，仅仅 ______________deter.一些，几个 ______________adj.相同的，同一个的 ______________adj.社会的，有关社会的 ______________n.新闻媒体，传媒 ______________社交媒体，社会化媒体 ______________ n.机会，可能性 ______________ n.搭档，伙伴 ______________n.笔记，记录 ______________ n.例子，例证 ______________ n.知识;学问;认识 ______________adj.野生的 ______________n.大自然，自然界 ______________ n.新闻报道 ______________adj.醒着的 ______________ n.午夜 ______________ v.(尤指突然)出现，呈现 ______________n.心(脏) ______________adv 几乎，差不多 ______________v.(用手指)轻拍，轻叩，轻敲 ______________ v.摇动 ______________adv.有点儿，稍微 ______________adj.孤单的，孤寂的 ______________adj.有魔力的，神奇的 ______________n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 ______________ n.历险，奇遇 ______________ n.笔记本 ______________ n.隔板，架子 ______________ v.离开 ________________ adv.神经紧张地 ______________ n.书、报纸、文件等的顶页 ______________ n.文字 ______________ n.故事、电影、活动等的结局 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Chapter 4 七上Unit 3 Part 1 七上Unit3词汇学习 1. silent/'saɪtlənt/ adj.不作声的 2. along /ə'lɒŋ/ prep.顺着; 沿着 3. mountain /'maʊntɪn/ n. 高山, 山岳 4. road /rəʊd/ n. 路, 道路, 公路 5. handsome /`hænsəm/ adj. 英俊的; 漂亮的 6. strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的；严厉的 7. touching /`tʌtʃɪŋ/ adj. 感人的; 动人的 8. son /sʌn/ n.儿子 9. serve /sɜːv/ v.为…工作; 供职 10. area /`eəriə/ n. 地区, 区 域 11. absent /`æbsənt/ adj.不在的;缺席的 12. seldom /'seldəm/ adv.很少, 罕见, 不常 13. position /pə'zɪʃn/ n. 职位, 职务 14. each /iːtʃ/ pron.(两个或以上物或人中)每个 15. carry /`kæri/ v.把…带至(新的地点或位置) 16. across /ə`krɒs/ prep. 横跨, 跨越 17. memory /ˈmeməri/ n.记忆, 回忆 18. tear /tɪə/ n.眼泪; 泪水 19. growth /grəʊθ/ n. 发展, 成长 20. hide /haɪd/ v. 把…藏起来, 隐藏 21. care /keə/ n. 担心; 忧虑 22. hug /hʌg/ n. 拥抱 23. kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻 24. review /rɪ`vju:/ n.书评; 剧评; 影评 25. character /`kærəktə/n. 人物，角色 26. quote /kWəʊt/ n.引语, 引文, 语录 27. reason /`ri:zən/ n. 原因, 理由 28. comment /`kɒment/ n.意见, 评论 29. loud /laʊd/ adj.大声的, 喧闹的 30. than /ðæn/ prep.比 31. theme /θi:m/ n. 主题 32. marry /'mæri/ v.结婚; 娶; 嫁 33. screen /skri:n/ n. 屏幕 , 荧光屏 34. abroad /ə`brɔ:d/ adv.在国外; 到国外 35. high-speed /ˌhaɪ`spi:d// adj.高速的, 快速的 36. railway /`reɪlweɪ/ n.铁路、铁道; 铁路系统 37. alive /ə`laɪv/ adj 仍然存在的 38. meeitng /`miːtɪŋ/ n.会议 39. cheese nʃɪz/ n .笑一笑, 说“茄子” 40. harmony /'hɑːməni/ n.融洽相处 41. solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决 ( 问题) 42. relationship /rɪ`leɪʃənʃɪp/n. 联系.关联 43. parent /ˈpeərənt/ n.父, 母 44. race /reɪs/ v.比赛n . 赛 车 45. finish /`fɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成, 做完 46. serious /'sɪəriəs/ adj 严重的 47. disease /dɪ'ziːz/ n 疾病, 病 48. trailer /'treɪlə/ n. 拖车, 挂车 49. pull/pʊl/ v. 拉; 扯; 拖 50. refuse /rɪ`fjuːz/ v. 拒绝, 回绝 51. result /rɪ`zʌlt/ n. 结果, 后果 52. matter /'mætə/ v. 重要，要紧，有关系 53. power /'paʊə/ v. 给 ( 车辆或机器)提供动力 重点词汇用法解析： 1. silent adj.不作声的，安静的 n. 安静 _______________ 安静地 _______________ 2. strict adj. 严格的，严厉的 对某人要求严格___________________________ 对某事要求严格___________________________ 3. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 缺席…_________________________________ 4. across prep.横跨，穿过 辨析across/through _______________________________ __________________________ 5. hug n./v.拥抱 拥抱某人 ________________________________ 6. marry v. 结婚，嫁，娶 和某人结婚(嫁娶) ___________________ married adj. 结婚的 和某人结婚(嫁娶) ___________________ _________________ 7. abroad adv. 去国外，到国外 出国______________ 出国留学 _________________ 8. finish v. 完成，做完 完成某事 ______________________ 完成做某事 _________________________ 9. refuse v. 拒绝 拒绝某事 ______________________ 拒绝做某事 _________________________ 小试牛刀 1. Be ________, father is reading a book in __________. A. silent; silence B. silence; silent 2. Our teachers are strict ______ us ______ our study. A. in; with B. in; at C. with; in D. for; in 3. Tom is absent _______ the class, because he is ill. 4. Don’t walk ________(across/through) the road alone. It’s too dangerous. 5. My mother hugs me when she goes back home.(改为同义句) My mother ______ ______ ______ ______ when she goes back home. 6. When she met that boy, they ___________ each other soon. A. got married with B. got married to 7. You should finish _______(do) your homework and then you can play basketball. 8. Henry refused ________ (go) swimming with his parents. Part 2 Reading John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn't win, but they smiled happily. To John. and Robert, some things are more important than winning. John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wanted to join the other kids. He wanted to go out and play. John saw Robert's sad face and wanted to help. One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer. But John refuses to race without his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family," John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins. Complete the notes with the words and expressions from the story. 1. Who is in the story? John and Robert Taylor. They are brothers and are always __________ each other. 2. What happened? At first Robert cannot move at all. He often feels ________. Then John put Robert in a trailer and _______ it along with his bike. For the ________ time, Robert felt like the other kids. Now They often take part in bike races. They enjoy_________together. 3. What does the writer think of them? The ________ powers their bike. And love always wins. 课文解析： 1. They are always close to each other. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：和…很亲近_______________________________ 仿写：我们应该亲近大自然。 ______________________________________________ 2. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：第一次_______________________________ 仿写：她第一次尝试了游泳。她感觉像一只鱼。 ______________________________________________ 3. It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：对某人来说做某事是…的_______________________________ 仿写：对我们来说学习英语很重要。 ______________________________________________ Part 3 Grammar 一般过去时 一、定义：_______________________________________________ 二、构成：_______________________________________________ I was at home yesterday. I visited my uncle yesterday. 三、各种句式变化 （1）一般过去时的肯定句：________________________________ He worked in Shanghai ten years ago. （2）一般过去时的否定句： a．___________________________________ He didn't do morning exercises yesterday. b．___________________________________ (was + not = _________, were + not = __________) He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago. （3）一般过去时的一般疑问句： a．____________________________________ Did you study English in 1990 ? b．____________________________________ Was he a pupil five years ago ? （4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句： a．____________________________________ Where did your parents live five years ago？ What did you do last Sunday？ b．____________________________________ Who was at the zoo yesterday? 四、时间标志词： 昨天___________ 之前___________ 在….之前___________ 前天___________ 刚才___________ in+过去时间点 五、动词的过去式规则变化规律： ⑴_____________________________ 如：cook-________ wash-________ ⑵____________________________ 如：like-________ live-________ ⑶_____________________________ 如：stop-________ shop-_________ plan-_________ ⑷_____________________________ 如：study-_______ carry- __________ ！另外须记不规则动词的一般过去式变形。 1、改变动词中的元音： begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got 2、变词尾的–d 为t ：build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent 3、与动词原形一样：cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut 4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)：say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5、采用不同词根：sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6、其他。如：am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did 课后练习 ：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/5/31 15:10:09；用户：卓莉；邮箱：mgy412@xyh.com；学号：400104 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am／is ________ 2.do ________ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6.aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live ________ 12.study_________ 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.--- ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? --- No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 三、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 四、完型填空 A Hi, everyone. My name is Tony. I'm in the Spring Middle School. There are many__ 1__ in my school. Here are some of them. Cooking Club Welcome to the cooking club. Only boys can __2__ the club. It is very interesting. You can make friends here __ 3__ learn a kind of dish (菜肴) each week. __4__ at home for your family is interesting! Please call 54546783. Dancing Club Can you dance? Would you like to dance? Join __5__! The Dance Club is in our art building. Call us __6__ 8998 3542 to learn more. English Club Do you want to __7__ English well? You can have a free talk in __8__ club. There are some English teachers here and they’re __9__ spoken English. Time: Saturday and Sunday evenings. Phone __10__ : 3456 1212. 1. A. books B. teachers C. students D. clubs 2. A. join B. start C. draw D. leave 3. A. but B. or C. and D. so 4. A. Talking B. Cooking C. Singing D. Dancing 5. A. me B. him C. you D. us 6. A. at B. for C. to D. from 7. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 8. A. their B. his C. your D. our 9. A. bad at B. good at C. bad for D. good for 10. A. kind B. color C. number D. game B Dear Linda, My birthday is coming. And I’ll __11__ a party at my house this Saturday. I really __12__ you can come to my birthday party, but it is not easy to __13__ my house. Now I’ll give you a __14__, and it shows you __15__ to get to my house. Go __16__ Mingguang Street and don’t turn left or right. Just walk straight for about ten minutes, and you can __17__ a bus stop on your left. You can take the No.5 bus and __18__ at the fifth stop. Then__19__ are on Happy Street. Go down the street and you’ll see a __20__ at the corner of the street. My house is behind the bank. 11. A. visit B. hold C. arrive D. laugh 12. A. want B. need C. hope D. think 13. A. get B. find C. sweep D. paint 14. A. map B. chalk C. book D. cake 15. A. who B. where C. what D. how 16. A. along B. in C. to D. with 17. A. put B. know C. leave D. see 18. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get to 19. A. we B. you C. they D. she 20. A. bank B. house C. school D. shop 五．Unit2单词默写 ______________adj.不作声的 ______________prep.顺着;沿着 ______________n.高山，山岳 ______________n.路，道路，公路 ______________adj.(男子)英俊的漂亮的 ______________adj.严格的，严厉的 ______________n.邮递员;邮差 ______________adj.感人的;动人的 ______________n.儿子 ______________v.为...工作;供职 ______________n.地区区域 ______________adj.不在的，缺席的 ______________adv 很少，罕见，不常 ______________n.职位，职务 ______________pron.(两个或两个以上)每个 ______________v.把带至(新的地点) ______________prep.横跨，跨越 ______________n.记忆，回忆 ______________n.眼泪;泪水 ______________n.发展，成长 ______________v.把....藏起来，隐藏 ______________n.担心;忧虑 ______________ n.拥抱 ______________ n.吻 ______________n.书评;剧评;影评 ______________n.(书、剧本、电影中的)人物______________n.引语，引文，语录 ______________n.原因，理由 ______________n.意见，评论 ______________adj:大声的，喧闹的 ______________prep.比 ______________ n.主题 ______________v.结婚;娶;嫁 ______________n.屏幕，荧光屏 ______________ adv.在国外;到国外 ______________v.建筑，建造，盖;造 ______________ adj.离速的,快速的 ______________n.铁路，铁道;铁路系统 ______________ adj.仍然存在的 ______________n.会议 ______________ n.笑一笑，说“茄子 ______________n.融洽相处 ______________v.解决(问题) ______________ n.(事物之间的联系，关联 ______________n. 父，母 ______________v.比赛 n.赛车 ______________v.完成，做完 ______________adj.严重的 ______________ n.疾病，病 ______________n.拖车，挂车 ______________v.拉;扯;拖 ______________ v.拒绝，回绝 ______________ n.结果，后果 ______________v.重要，要紧，有关系 ______________v &n.给…提供动力 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Chapter 5 七上Unit 4 Part 1 七上Unit 4词汇学习 1. 2. unusual /ʌn`ju:ʒuəl/ adj. 不平常的 3. treat /tri:t/ v. 请客, 款待, 招待 4. British /`brɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的; 英国人的 5. however /haʊ`evə/ adv. 然而, 不过, 但是 6. common /'kɒmən/ adj. 常见的, 普通的 7. celebrate/’seləbreIt/ v. 庆祝 8. stay /steɪ/ v. 保持原状, 维持 9. post/pəʊst/ n.帖子 10. dragon/'drægən/ n. 龙 11. culture /'kʌltʃə/ n. 文化 12. double /'dʌbl/ adj. 成双的 13. part/pɑːt/ n. 部分 14. riverside /rɪvəsaɪd/ n.河边, 河畔 15. crowded/'kraʊdɪd/ adj.挤满人 (物) 的; 拥挤的 16. north /nɔ:θ/ n. 北, 北方 17. sweet /swi:t/ adj. 酣的, 味甜的 18. anything/'eniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事物 19. myself /maɪ`self/ pron.我本人, 我亲自, 我自己 20. dumpling /`dʌmplɪŋ/ n. 水饺 21. whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的, 整个的 22. become /bɪ`kʌm/ v. 成为, 变成 23. chef /ʃef/ n. 厨师 24. even /`i:vən/ adv. 甚至, 即使 25. cucumber /`kju:kʌmbə/ n. 黄瓜 26. hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂 27. lantern /`læntən/ n. 提灯; 灯笼 28. dish /dɪʃ/ n. (烹制好的) 菜肴, 一道菜 29. joke /dʒəʊk/ v. 说笑话; 开玩笑 30. against /ə'genst/ prep. 违背.与…相悖 31. shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj.震惊的 32. laugh /lɑːf/ v. 发出笑声, (大) 笑 33. pork /pɔ:k/ n. 猪肉 34. round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的, 环形的 35. shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形, 形状, 外形 36. reunion /rɪ'ju:njən/ n. 团圆, 团聚 37. piece/pi:s/ n. 片; 块; 段; 截 38. knife /naɪf/ n. 刀 39. smell/smel/ n. 气味 40. laughter /`la:ftə/ n. 笑; 笑声 41. fill /fɪl/ v. (使) 充满; 装满 42. meal /mi:l/ n. 一餐; 饭 43. hate /heɪt/ v. 讨厌, 不喜欢 44. spend /spend/ v. 度过, 消磨、花(时间) 45. alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv. 独自; 单独 46. miss /mɪs/ v. 思念, 想念, 怀念(某人) , 错过 47. special /'speʃl/ adj. 特殊的; 特别的 48. south /saʊθ/ n. 南. 南方 49. salty/'sɔ:lti/ adj. 咸的, 含盐的 50. prefer/prɪ'fɜː/ v. 更喜欢 51. usually /`ju:ʒuəli/ adv. 通常地; 惯常地 52. Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节(期间) 53. waste /weɪst/ n. 金钱, 技能等的浪费 54. present/`prezənt/ n. 礼物, 赠品 55. pollution /pə'luːʃən/ n. 污染 56. plastic/`plæstɪk/ adj. 塑料制的 57. cause /kɔːz/ v. 导致, 引起 58. duty /'dju:ti/ n. (道德或法律上的)义务，责任 59. shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 发光, 发亮 60. mean /mi:n/ v. 意思是, 表示....的意思 61. break /breɪk/ n.短暂的假期, 休假 62. emergency/ɪ'mɜːrdʒənsi/ n.紧急情况, 不测事件 63. thirsty /θɜːsti/ adj. 渴的, 口渴的 64. challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战, 具有挑战性的事物, 状况；局面 65. regret /rɪ`gret/ v. 后悔 (做了某事) ; 对…感到遗憾 66. decision /dɪ'sɪʒən/ n. 决定, 抉择 67. mást/məʊst/ prep.大多数, 大部分, 几乎全部 68. support/sə'pɔ:t/ n. 支持 69. medical/mædɪkəl/ adj.医学的; 医疗的 70. bright /braɪt/ adv. 光明地; 明亮地 71. festive /'festɪv/ adj. 欢乐的, 欢庆的 72. firework /`faɪəwɜ:k/ n.烟火, 烟花 重点词汇用法解析： 1. treat v. 请客，款待，招待 将…视为 _______________________ It’s my treat ________________ 2. hang v. 悬挂 过去式 ___________ 过去分词___________ 3. against prep. 违背，与…相悖 一词多义 ________ Are you for or against the plan?  ________The teacher’s desk is against the wall.  ________ He swam against the river. fight against ___________ 4. fill v. (使)充满; 装满 ______________ = be filled with 充满 ______________ 用...把...填满 That basket is full of flowers. How beautiful! Please fill the bottle with milk. 5. spend v. 度过， 消磨、花(时间) 四大金花 Sb. spend time/money ______ sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱） Sb. spend time/money ____________ sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事 Sb. pay money ______ sth. 在……上花费金钱 It takes sb. 时间 ______ sth. 某事花费某人多少时间去做 Sth. cost sb. ______ 6. prefer v. 更喜欢 1)  过去式 ____________ 2) prefer sth _____ sth She prefers dogs to cats. prefer __________ to __________ I prefer staying at home to going out. prefer __________ sth I prefer to read before going to bed. prefer _________ rather than _____ I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. 7. mean v . 意思是，表示....的意思 1) mean doing sth. “___________”，其主语通常是指事物的词。如： Being a student means studying hard. 2) mean to do sth. 的意思是“___________”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。如： What do you mean to do with it? 3) n. ___________ 意思; 意义 4) ___________ adj. 有意义的 ___________ adj. 无意义的 8. decision n. 决定， 抉择 decide v. 决定 决定做某事 decide to do =_________________to do=______________________ to do 小试牛刀 1. I spent three hours ____________(finish) my homework. 2. Amy spent 4 dollars ___________ this model plane. 3. It ___________(take /spend) me half an hour to read the book. 4. Life is always filled _______ the unexpected. (填入适当介词) 5. It usually takes Peter fifteen minutes_______ to school every morning. A. gets B. to get C. getting D. get 6. I’m interested in animals, so I ____ every Saturday working in animal hospital. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take Part 2 Reading For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng. Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I'm very thankful for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 1. Complete the chart with the words and expressions from the passage. Festivals for most people a(n)1_____________ from work and happy family reunions Festivals for Leng Wenying She has more work. · She is often much2__________ during festivals. · She needs to 3__________ every minute. · She has 4__________ to be with her family on festivals. She never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. ·She 5__________ every minute with her family. ·She is 6__________ for her family's support. 2. Answer the questions. 1. What does “her loved ones” mean? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How does Leng feel after working “without any breaks for 20 hours”? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why is their work brighter than fireworks? ________________________________________________________________________________ 课文解析： 1. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：没有…._______________________________ 仿写：Jerry没吃早饭就去上学了。 ______________________________________________ 2. This makes her tired and thirsty. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：使/让某人怎么样_______________________________ 仿写：音乐让我很放松。 ______________________________________________ 3. I'm very thankful for their support,” she says. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：对…很感激_______________________________ 仿写：我非常感谢老师们的帮助。 ______________________________________________ Part 3 Grammar 一般现在时 一、定义：_______________________________________________ 二、构成：_______________________________________________ Tom often helps his parents do housework at home. Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself. 三、用法： (1)_____________________________________________ I often take a bus to school. (2) _____________________________________________ The earth is round. (3) _____________________________________________ When I grow up, I will go to America. 四、与一般现在时连用的时间状语 (1)表示频率的副词always, usually, sometimes, hardly等; (2)every day、every year, once a week等时间状语。 五、句型转换 肯定句 ____________________________________________________ He plays football after school. 否定句 ___________________________________________________ He doesn’t play football after school. 一般疑问句 ___________________________________________________ ---Does he play football after school? ---Yes, he does. ---No, he doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 ___________________________________________________ When does he play football? 课后作业 一、单项选择 1．Bill’s mother likes ________ and she always ________ at home. A．read; reads B．reading; reads C．reading; read D．read; read 2．My friends like art, but I _________ art. A．am not B．is not C．not like D．don't like 3．Where _________ your brother usually _________ lunch? A．do; have B．are; having C．does; have D．is; having 4．They TV in the evening every day. A．are watching B．watch C．watched D．watches 5. Miya ______ well in Chinese, and she ______ the writing club two years ago. A. does; joins B. does; joined C. did; joins D. did; joined 二、看图写句子 一般现在时结构（主语 + 频度副词+ V原/Vs/es + 时间/地点） 1. often, home _________________________________________________________________ 2. usually, work ________________________________________________________________ 2023初中英语暑假衔接讲义 3. Lily, once a week ____________________________________________________________ 外研版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4. often, after school ____________________________________________________________ 三、用单词适当形式填空 1. His grandmother ___________(have) got three sons. 2. My brother ________ (go) to work early every day. 3. What _________ they often _________ (do) on Saturdays? 4. _________your sister _________ (watch) TV twice a week? 5. Lily _________ (have) four lessons every day. 四、句型转换 1. Betty uses the Internet to send emails.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Betty use the Internet to do? 2. The cat likes climbing the trees.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ---________ the cat ________ climbing the trees? --- No, it ________. 3. The girl usually goes shopping on Sunday morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the girl usually ________ shopping? 4. Jane has a computer at home.（改为否定句） Jane ________ ________ a computer at home. 5. I use the computer to do my homework.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ the computer to do my homework. 五、完型 A Ears are important. They help us to ____1____. Without them, we can’t hear anything. We need to look after our ears. As a child, do you know ____2____ to look after your ears? If you don’t, let me tell you. ●Make your ears ____3____. Wash your ears when you wash your face. ●Don’t put any small things into your ears. Some children love to put small things into ____4____ ears. It’s not right for them to do that. The ___5___ things can hurt(使……受伤) your hearing.   ●Keep away from loud noise(吵闹的噪音). Loud noise can hurt your hearing. When you listen to something, don’t play it too loud. It’s not ____6____ for your hearing. ●See a doctor. If your ears hurt, tell your ____7____ about it. Your father or mother is sure to take you to the ____8____ because they know doctors can help you. ____9____ a hat(帽子)on cold days. In winter, it’s a good _____10_____ to put a hat on your head when you go out. 1．A．think B．walk C．listen D．see 2．A．when B．how C．why D．where 3．A．clean B．warm C．cool D．busy 4．A．his B．her C．your D．their 5．A．big B．small C．cold D．strong 6．A．good B．bad C．lucky D．ready 7．A．friends B．teachers C．grandparents D．parents 8．A．school B．station C．hospital D．library 9．A．Buy B．Wear C．Make D．Share 10．A．break B．game C．present D．idea B Sam comes home from school and put down his schoolbag on the chair. He looks unhappy. “Dear, are you OK?” asks Mrs Turner. She is making chicken soup. Sam says he has ____11____ homework to do. Mrs Turner says, “But it’s Friday today. You’ve got ____12____ days to do your homework.” “No, Mom. I need（需要）to do all of my homework today, ” Sam says. “Bill has a ping-pong game next Tuesday. He wants me to play it with him tomorrow. Toby’s birthday is next Monday and he asks me to help him clean his house on ____13____. I really don’t have time for my ____14____.” Mrs Turner says, “Dear, I’m very happy to know that you want to help your ____15____ but you need to have time for yourself（你自己）, too.”    Sam knows his mother is ____16____. He says, “I can tell Bill that I can only play ping-pong with him tomorrow morning. And I can help ____17____with the cleaning tomorrow afternoon. Mom, do you think they will（将会）not be happy?” “Dear, they are your friends. Tell them that ____18____ need time for homework. I’m sure they will understand（理解）.” Hearing this, Sam___19___ his friends. When he puts down the phone, he says happily, “Mom, thanks. I think I will have a great _____20_____. ” 21．A．funny B．right C．much D．easy 22．A．two B．four C．five D．six 23．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Sunday 24．A．birthday B．homework C．dinner D．game 25．A．sisters B．teachers C．friends D．customers 26．A．healthy B．funny C．great D．right 27．A．Bill B．Toby C．Mrs Turner D．Sam 28．A．you B．we C．I D．they 29．A．helps B．asks C．sees D．calls 30．A．day B．weekend C．festival D．exercise 六、Unit 3单词默写 2023初中英语暑假衔接讲义 外研版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ______________adj.不作声的 ______________prep.顺着;沿着 ______________n.高山，山岳 ______________n.路，道路，公路 ______________adj.(男子)英俊的漂亮的 ______________adj.严格的，严厉的 ______________n.邮递员;邮差 ______________adj.感人的;动人的 ______________n.儿子 ______________v.为...工作;供职 ______________n.地区区域 ______________adj.不在的，缺席的 ______________adv 很少，罕见，不常 ______________n.职位，职务 ______________pron.每个 ______________v.把带至 ______________prep.横跨，跨越 ______________n.记忆，回忆 ______________n.眼泪;泪水 ______________n.发展，成长 ______________v.把....藏起来，隐藏 ______________n.担心;忧虑 ______________ n.拥抱 ______________ n.吻 ______________n.书评;剧评;影评 ______________n.(书、剧本、电影中的)人物______________n.引语，引文，语录 ______________n.原因，理由 ______________n.意见，评论 ______________adj:大声的，喧闹的 ______________prep.比 ______________ n.主题 ______________v.结婚;娶;嫁 ______________n.屏幕，荧光屏 ______________ adv.在国外;到国外 ______________v.建筑，建造，盖;造 ______________ adj.离速的,快速的 ______________n.铁路，铁道;铁路系统 ______________ adj.仍然存在的 ______________n.会议 ______________ n.笑一笑，说“茄子 ______________n.融洽相处 ______________v.解决(问题) ______________ n.(事物之间的联系，关联 ______________n. 父，母 ______________v.比赛 n.赛车 ______________v.完成，做完 ______________adj.严重的 ______________ n.疾病，病 ______________n.拖车，挂车 ______________v.拉;扯;拖 ______________ v.拒绝，回绝 ______________ n.结果，后果 ______________v.重要，要紧，有关系 ______________v &n.给提供动力 $$Chapter 6 七上Unit 5 Part 1 七上Unit 5词汇学习 1. 2. view/vju:/ n. 观点, 意见 3. pigeon /'pɪdʒɪn/ n. 鸽子 4. surprise /sə'praɪz / n.意想不到的事 5. knock/ɪnɒk/ v. 敲门 (窗) 6. knock around (在某处)悠闲地度过 7. droppings /'drɒpɪŋz/ n. (兽或鸟的)粪 8. boring/`bɔ ːrɪŋ/ adj. 无趣的, 无聊的, 乏味的 9. feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养, 饲养, 给…食物 10. madly /'mædli/ adv. 发展地; 无法控制地 11. scary/ˈskeəri/ adj.可怕的, 骇人的, 恐怖的 12. research/'riː sɜːtʃ/ n. (对某一主题的)研究、搜索 13. recognise /'rekəgnaɪz/ v. 认出; 认识; 辨认出 14. themselves /ðəm`selvz / pron. 他们自己: 她们自己；它们自己 15. mirror /ˈmɪrə/ n.镜子 16. would /wud/ verb.将.将会 (表示想做某事或认为某事会发生) 17. itself /ɪt`self / prən.自己, 自身 18. maybe /'meɪbi:/ adv.也许, 大概, 可能(表示不肯定) 19. kilometre /'kɪləmi:tə/ n. 千米, 公里 20. lost/lɒst/ adj. 迷路的 21. get lost 迷路 22. speed/spi:d/ n. 速度.速率 23. amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj.惊人的, 了不起的 24. enough /ɪ'nʌf/ adj. 足够的, 充足的, 充分的 25. another /ə`nʌðə/ prep. 另一个; 别的, 不同的 26. tone /təʊn/ n. 语气, 口气, 腔调 27. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ n.变化, 改变 28. dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚 29. believe /bɪ'li:v/ v. 相信 30. camera/`kæmərə/ n. 照相机; 摄像机 31. real /'ri:əl/ adj 真的, 真正的 32. beaver/`bi:və/ n. 河覆, 海狸 33. tooth /tu:θ/ n. 牙, 牙齿 34. stick /stɪk/ n. 柴枝, 枝条 35. create/kri`eɪt/ v. 创造; 创建 36. pond /pɒnd/ n. 池塘 37. wolf/wulʃ/ n. 狼 38. fox/fɒks/ n.狐狸 39. such /sʌtʃ/ deter.这样, 如此。非常(用于强调) 40. wonder /`wʌndə/ n.奇事 41. engineer/ˌendʒəˈnɪə/ n. 工程师; 设计商 42. video/vɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频 43. opinion /ə'pɪnjən/ n. 意见, 看法; 主张 44. human /'hju:mən/ n. 人 45. guide/gaɪd/ n. 指南, 指导手册 46. hero /`hɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄; 偶像 47. rescue /`reskju:/ n. 营救, 救援 48. missing/`mɪsɪŋ/ adj.找不到的 49. dead /ded / adj. 死的, 去世的 50. dodo /'dəʊdəʊ/ n. 渡渡鸟 51. as dead as a do do 彻底死亡 52. actually /'æktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上, 事实上 53. museum/mju:'zi:əm/ n.博物馆、博物院 54. island /'aɪlənd/ n. 岛, 岛龄 55. ocean /`əʊʃən/ n. 海洋, 大海 56. plenty/`plenti/ pron.丰富, 充足, 众多, 大量 57. friendly /'frendli/ adj.友好的, 友善的 58. peaceful /`pi:sfəl/ adj. 和平的, 非暴力的 59. arrive /ə`raɪv/ v. 到达, 抵达 60. forest/`fɒrɪst/ n. 森林, 林区 61. hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎; 猎杀 62. soon /su:n/ adv.不久, 即刻, 很快 63. die /daɪ/ v. 死去, 死亡 64. die out 消失; 绝迹。灭绝 65. full /ful / adj.满的; 满是……的 66. fantastic /fæn'tæstɪk/ adj.较好的, 吸引人的, 有趣的 67. clam /klæm/ n. 蛤; 蛤蜊 68. as happy as a clam 非常高兴的, 相当满足的 2023初中英语暑假衔接讲义 外研版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点词汇用法解析： 1. surprise n. 意想不到的事 让某人惊讶的是 ____________________ be surprised to do sth./ at sth. ____________________ surprising ___________________ 主语通常是______ surprised ___________________ 主语通常是______ 2. create v. 创造，创建 名词 创造 ___________ 形容词 有创造力的_ __________ 3. dead adj. 死的，去世的 名词 死亡 __________ 动词 死亡__________ 形容词 濒死的 __________ 4. friendly adj. 友好的，友善的 对…友好 ___________________ 5. arrive v. 到达，抵达 arrive in + ____________ arrive at +____________ reach +____________ get to +____________ 6. wonder n. 奇事 动词 ____________ 形容词 精彩的，极好的 ____________ 小试牛刀 1. Her parents were both _________(die). 2. The lovely cat _______(die) on a cold night. 3. It makes me very sad when I think of my grandpa’s _______(die). 5. People feel _________(surprise) at the news. 6. It's really a _________(surprise) message. 7. his surprise, she turned down his invitation and went to another friend’s home. 8. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy. A. died B. dead C. dying D. death 9. Do you know when we will _______ your hometown? A. arrived in B. get C. arrived at D. reach to Part 2 Reading As dead as a dodo Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I'm a dodo. You may think I'm just a character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn't fly. What's more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. Complete the display board with the words and expressions from the passage. The sad story of dodos Dodos lived on an 1 ______________ in the Indian Ocean. There was plenty of 2______________ to eat and all other 3______________ were friendly. 4 ______________ arrived in 1598. They 5 ______________ the trees and 6 ______________ dodos. Their pigs, cats and. dogs ate the dodo's 7 ______________ Dodos soon 8 ______________. Answer the questions. 1. Why is the dodo “just a character” to some readers? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do “as happy as a clam” and “as dead as a dodo” mean? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why does the writer use the two expressions at the end of the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________ 课文解析： 1. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：过去常常做某事_______________________________ 仿写：我过去经常步行去学校。 ______________________________________________ 2. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：大量的______________________________ 仿写: 我的弟弟每天吃大量的垃圾食品。 ______________________________________________ 仿写2: 我昨天玩的很开心。 ______________________________________________ 3. The world is full of fantastic animals. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：充满…______________________________ 仿写: 公园里挤满了人。 ______________________________________________ Part 3 Grammar 现在进行时 一、定义：_______________________________________________ 二、构成：_______________________________________________ 三、用法： (1) _______________________________________________ —What are you doing? —I am washing my car. (2) _______________________________________________ The students are working on the farm these days. (3) _______________________________________________ 四、与现在进行时时连用的时间状语 _______________________________________________ 五、句型转换 The girl is listening to music. 肯定句 ____________________________________________________ 否定句 ___________________________________________________ 一般疑问句 ___________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句 ___________________________________________________ 课后作业 一、单项选择 1. He ______ his pen now, but he can’t ______ it. A. looks for; find B. is looking for; find C. looks for; finds D. is looking for; finds 2. Look! The students _________ basketball over there. A. are playing     B. plays     C. played   D. playing 3．—Look out of the window! It __________ now. —Yes. It often __________ here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 4．—Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black? —One moment, please. He ______ on the phone to his cousin. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking 5．Be quiet! The baby ________ . A．sleeps B．sleeping C．is sleeping D．slept 6．Listen! Joan ________ in the music room. She often ________ songs there. A．is singing; is singing B．is singing; sings C．sings; is singing D．sings; sings 7. -- _________ you _________ the window? --Yes, I am. A. Is; cleaning    B. Are; cleaning C. Do; clean       D. Are; clean 二、看图写句子 现在进行时（主语 + be V-ing + 时间/地点） 1. Jane, now __________________________________________________ 2. Look, now ________________________________________________ 3. she, music ________________________________________________ 4. he, now__________________________________________________ 三、用单词适当形式填空 1. They _______________ (not water) the flowers now. 2. Look! They _________ (read) the famous book Little Prince. Let’s join them. 3. Bella _________ (dance) upstairs, and it's so noisy. 4. She _________ (write) to her good friend at this moment. 四、句型转换 We are cutting the cake. 肯定句 ____________________________________________________ 否定句 ___________________________________________________ 一般疑问句 ___________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句 ___________________________________________________ 五、完型 A My name is Wang Jun. There is a ___1___ in my bedroom. I often ___2___it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I download（下载）some information about my ___3___. It ___4___ me a lot. Now I am ___5___ at all the subjects at school. Sometimes I ___6___ movies on the Internet. I can also search for ___7___ from the Internet because I like listening to music. My mother always ___8___me not to play computer games, because it is not good for my ___9___. I don’t have a printer now. My father is going to buy ____10____ for me next month. 1．A．television B．picture C．furniture D．computer 2．A．play B．save C．use D．click 3．A．secrets B．lessons C．plans D．stories 4．A．helps B．makes C．likes D．checks 5．A．interesting B．lucky C．bad D．good 6．A．look B．remember C．enjoy D．want 7．A．movies B．e-mails C．information D．songs 8．A．tells B．thinks C．puts D．gets 9．A．ears B．eyes C．teeth D．feet 10．A．this B．that C．it D．one B Americans eat many kinds of food every day. They usually have three ___11___ a day. Breakfast always ___12___ before 8: 00 a. m. They usually eat bread with jam or butter, fried eggs or fruit, and drink ___13___ or orange juice. They think these foods are ___14___. Lunch is ___15___ 12: 00 and 2: 00 p. m. They often eat vegetables, sandwiches, hamburgers or hot dogs and drink coffee or cola. ___16___ is a big meal. It is often at 6: 00 p. m. Americans usually ___17___ the  meal with soup or drinks. They eat roast chicken; steak and salad. ___18___ Thanksgiving Day, they like to eat turkey (火鸡), meat from a kind of bird. Americans are ___19___ from us. Most of them ___20___ use chopsticks (筷子). They usually use knives and forks for eating. 11．A．meals B．classes C．minutes D．trips 12．A．gets B．leaves C．opens D．comes 13．A．beans B．milk C．sugar D．tea 14．A．sweet B．fat C．delicious D．strong 15．A．between B．before C．after D．from 16．A．Party B．Breakfast C．Lunch D．Dinner 17．A．cook B．start C．celebrate D．clean 18．A．On B．At C．In D．About 19．A．difficult B．healthy C．different D．important 10．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 六、Unit 4单词默写 2023初中英语暑假衔接讲义 外研版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ______________adj.不平常的 ______________v.请客，款待，招待 ______________adj.英国的;英国人的 ______________adv.然而，不过，,但是 ______________v.能，会，可以(can 的过去式) ______________ pron.任何事物 ______________ pron.我本人,我亲自，我自己 ______________ n.水饺 ______________ad.全部的，整个的 ______________v.成为，变成 ______________ n.厨师 ______________adv.甚至，即使 ______________ n.黄瓜 ______________v.悬挂 ______________n.提灯, 灯笼 ______________n.(烹制好的)菜肴，一道菜 ______________ v.说笑话;开玩笑 ______________prep.违背,与...相悖 ______________adj，震惊的 ______________v. 发出笑声,(大)笑 ______________n.猪肉 ______________adj.圆形的，环形的 ______________n.形，形状，外形 ______________n.团圆，团聚 ______________n.片;块;段;截 ______________n.刀 ______________n.气味 ______________n.笑;笑声 ______________v.以(使)充满;装满 ______________n.一餐;饭 ______________v.讨厌，不喜欢 ______________v.度过，消磨，花(时间) ______________ adv.独自:单独 ______________v.思念，想念，怀念(某人)错过 ______________adj.特殊的，特别的 ______________ n.解决方法 ______________n.味道，滋味 ______________adj.常见的，普通的 ______________v.庆祝 ______________v.保持原状，维持 ______________n.帖子 ______________n.龙 ______________n.文化 ______________adj.成双的 ______________n.部分 ______________n.河边，河畔 ______________adj.挤满人(物)的;拥挤的 ______________n.北，北方 ______________adj.甜的，味甜的 ______________n.南，南方 ______________ad.咸的，含盐的 ______________v.更喜欢 ______________ adv 通常地;惯常地 ______________n.圣诞节(期间) ______________n.(金钱、技能等的)浪费 ______________n.礼物，赠品 ______________n.污染 ______________adj.塑料制的 ______________v.导致，引起 ______________n.(道德或法律上的义务，责任 ______________v.发光，发亮 ______________v.意思是，表示...的意思 ______________n.短暂的假期，休假 ______________n.紧急情况,不测事件 ______________adj 渴的，口渴的 ______________n.挑战，具有挑战性的事物 ______________n.病人，患者 ______________n.形势，情况,状况，局面 ______________v 后悔;对....感到遗憾 ______________n.决定，抉择 ______________pron.大多数，大部分 ______________n.支持 ______________ adj.医学的:医疗的 ______________adv.光明地;明高地 ______________ adj.欢乐的，欢庆的 ______________n.烟火，烟花 $$Chapter 7 七上Unit 6 Part 1 七上Unit 6词汇学习 1. 2. within /wɪð'ɪn/ prep.在(建筑或地区) 里 3. quarter/`kwɔ:tə/ n.一刻钟, 十五分钟 4. past /pɑːst/ prep. 晚于. 在...之后 5. No.(number)/'nʌmbə/ abbr. (number 的书面序写) 第…号 6. workshop /`wɜːkʃɒp/ n. 车间, 工场 7. collect /kə`lekt/ v.收集, 采集; 使集中 8. sunlight /`sʌnlaɪt/ n. 阳光 9. root /ru:t/ n.根 10. send /send/ v. 送出, 发出 11. rise /raɪz/ v. 升高. 上升 12. stem/stem/ n.(植物的) 茎, 梗, 柄 13. mix/mɪks/ v. (便) 混合, 拌和 14. produce /prə`dju:s/ v. (自然地) 生产, 产生 15. importantly /ɪm'pɔ:rtəntli/ adv. 重要的是 16. sugar /'ʃʊgə/ n.糖 17. product /'prɒdʌkt/ n. (自然过程或化学反应的) 生成物 18. oxygen /'ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n/ n. 氧 19. though /ðəʊ/ conj.虽然, 尽管 20. breathe /bri:δ/ v. 呼吸 21. dark /dɑːk/ adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 22. rest /rest/ n. 休息(时间) 23. natural /'nætʃərəl/ adj. 自然的, 天然的 24. pun /pʌn/ n.双关语 25. text/tekst/ n(书、杂志等的) 正文 26. enter/`cntə/ v. 进入 27. simple /'sɪmpəl/ adj.简单的, 简易的 28. sunflower /ˈsʌn、flaʊə/ n. 向日葵 29. seed /si:d/ n.种子, 籽 30. rainforest /'reɪnfɒrɪst/ n. (热带) 雨林 31. raincoat /'reɪnkəʊt/ n. 雨衣 32. own /əʊn/ pron.自己的, 属于自己的 33. cloud /klaʊd/ n .云 34. somewhere/'sʌmweə/ adv.在某处; 到某处 35. influence/'ɪnfluəns/ v.影响, 对…起作用 36. climate /'klaɪmət/ n.气候 37. corn /kɔ:n/ n.玉米 38. silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸 39. rose/rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰; 蔷薇 40. cotton /'kɒtn/ n. 棉花 41. bamboo /ˌbæm'bu:/ n.竹, 竹子 42. popular /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ adj.受大众喜爱的, 受欢迎的 43. health /helθ/ n.健康 (状况) 44. key /ki:/ adj.至关重要的; 必不可少的; 关键的 45. teahouse/'ti:haʊs/ n.茶馆, 茶楼, 茶室 46. news /nju:z/ n. 消息 47. coffee /'kɒfi/ n. 咖啡 48. secret /'si:krɪt/ n. 秘密 49. husband /'hʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫 50. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成人, 成年人 51. weekend/, wi:k'end/ n. 周末 52. chat/tʃæt/ n.闲职, 闲谈, 聊天 2023初中英语暑假衔接讲义 外研版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 53. relax /rɪ'læks/ v. 放松, 休息 54. yard /jɑ:d/ n. 庭院 55. biscuit /'bɪskɪt/ n.饼干 56. connect/kə'nekt/ v.联结, 连接 重点词汇用法解析： 1. collect v. 收集，采集; 使集中 收集邮票 __________________ 名词 收集物 __________________ 2. send v. 送出，发出 过去式 _________ 给某人发送某物 __________________ 派人去请 __________________ 发射 ______________ 3. importantly adv. 重要的是 形容词 重要的 _____________ 名词 重要 _____________ 4. rest n. 休息 休息一下 _____________ 同义词 _____________ 5. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v. 影响, 对...起作用 对…有影响 ________________________ 6. popular adj. 受大众喜爱的, 受欢迎的 受…欢迎 __________________________ 7. health n. 健康(状况) 形容词 健康的 __________________ 形容词 不健康的 _________________ 副词 健康地 _________________ 保持健康 ____________________ 8. weekend n. 周末 在周末 ____________________ 9. relax v. 放松， 休息 relaxed ___________________ relaxing ___________________ 小试牛刀 1. Everyone knows that good eating habit is good for our _________(health/healthy). 2. Almost everyone knows the ___________(importance/ important) of working hard. 3. We became best friends and he _________(influence) me deeply. 4. My father sends a book ______ me. 5. My computer is broken, so I have to send _____ a person to repair it. 6. The ______music in the restaurant ______me. A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing C. relaxed; relax D. relaxing; relaxing Part 2 Reading What’s your cup of tea? What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to you? Feng Tao 16 Feb 2023 In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of teal Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. It's more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back home. Emma Jones 16 Feb 2023 It's no secret that British love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they're adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It's our way of connecting. Complete the form with the words and expressions from the passage. 1. What kind of tea do they drink? FengTao ______________________________________________________________ Emma Jones _____________________________________________________________ Feng Tao ______________________________________________________________ Emma Jones _____________________________________________________________ 3. Where do they drink tea? Feng Tao ______________________________________________________________ Emma Jones _____________________________________________________________ 4. What does tea mean to them? _________________________________________________________________________ 课文解析： 1. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：不仅…而且…_______________________________ 仿写：我不仅喜欢跑步，而且喜欢游泳。 ______________________________________________ 2. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：出国学习______________________________ 更喜欢 ______________________________ 仿写: Emma 未来要出国留学。 ______________________________________________ 3. When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. 翻译：______________________________________________ 短语积累：为某人制作某物______________________________ 仿写1: 父亲节那天，我为爸爸制作了一张卡片。 ______________________________________________ 仿写2: 当妈妈到家的时候，我正在写作业。 ______________________________________________ Part 3 Grammar 一般将来时 一、定义：_______________________________________________ 二、构成：_______________________________________________ 三、与一般将来时连用的时间状语 1. next day, next year, next week…. 2. this Sunday, this afternoon, this evening…. 3. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow.... 4. in+将来时间（in 2050）; in+一段时间 （in 10 minutes） 5. 其他：from now on; soon; tonight one day；in the future 四、句型转换 He will get the Future Star next week. 肯定句 ____________________________________________________ 否定句 ___________________________________________________ 一般疑问句 ___________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句 ___________________________________________________ 课后作业 一、单项选择 1. It _________ rainy tomorrow. A. will       B. will be C.are going to be   D.is going to 2. There ______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 3．—How many children do most post-80s families have? —One. They ____________ two in the future, I guess. A．will have B．had C．have D．have had 4．There__________ a football game this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will has D．is going to be 5．The day after tomorrow he_______ a volleyball match A．will watching B．watches C．is watching D．is going to watch 6. There _______ two nice films this evening. A．are going to be B．are going to have C．is going to be D．will have 7. —Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do? — I’m not sure. Maybe I ___ to the beach. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 8. -- Will Daxiong and Panghu finish their homework tomorrow? -- No, ______. A. they willn't B. they won't C. they will D. they don't 二、用单词适当形式填空 1. What _________ Mike _________(do) on the farm 30 minutes later? 2. It _________ (rain) next Monday. 3. There _________ (be) a birthday party tomorrow evening. 4. Will you _________ (go) to school the day after tomorrow?  5. I __________ (write) a letter to my pen pal soon. 三、句型转换 He will be happy next Friday. 否定句：_________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________ 四、完型 On Saturday morning, Ella and her grandma meet Brad. They say hello to Brad. Brad says to them, “Hello, Grandma. Hello Ella. My ___1___ on January 26th. It’s on Sunday. I will (将) be ___2___. Can you come to my birthday party, Ella?” “Sure.” says Ella. In the afternoon, Ella asks Grandma, “Can we make Brad a birthday cake?” “OK.” says Grandma. “Let’s ___3___ it now.” Grandma is good at making cakes and it takes her 30 minutes to finish (完成) the ___4___. It’s big and nice. The next day, the shop near Ella’s home opens at 9: 00 am. Grandma wants to go there to ___5___ some birthday candles (蜡烛). “But we can’t do that,” says Ella. “Because Brad can’t ___6___ anything.” “You’re right.” says Grandma. “Oh, I have a(n) ___7___. There are some big peppermints (薄荷糖) in this bag!” says Ella. “Let’s ___8___ them on Brad’s cake. He can’t see candles, but he can smell (闻到) peppermints.” “Good girl!” says Grandma. Then Ella ___9___ the cake and goes to Brad’s party. “Happy birthday, Brad! Here’s a birthday cake for you.” “Thank you! I can smell the peppermints on my cake!” Brad is very ____10____. “Yes,” says Ella. “And I made a ‘7’ with seven big peppermints!” 1．A．class B．birthday C．festival D．game 2．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 3．A．make B．wear C．study D．celebrate 4．A．card B．meal C．cake D．dumpling 5．A．use B．save C．leave D．buy 6．A．eat B．meet C．see D．play 7．A．lesson B．trip C．job D．idea 8．A．open B．put C．cut D．draw 9．A．gives B．drives C．takes D．sends 10．A．happy B．funny C．nice D．healthy 五、Unit 5单词默写 2023初中英语暑假衔接讲义 外研版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ______________ n.观点，意见 ______________n.鸽子 ______________n.意想不到的事 ______________v.敲门(窗) __________________(在某处)悠闲地度过 ______________n.(兽或鸟的)粪 ______________adj.无趣的，无聊的乏味的 ______________v.喂养，饲养，给...食物 ______________adv.发狂地;无法控制地 ______________adj.可怕的，骇人的,恐怖的 ______________n.研究，探索 ______________v.认出:认识:辨认出 ____________pron.他们自己;她们自己 ______________n.镜子 ______________adj.令人惊奇的,使人吃惊的 ______________verb.将，将会 ______________pron.自己，自身 _____________adv.也许，大概，可能 ______________adv.几个，数个，一些 ______________n.千米 ______________adj.迷路的 ______________迷路 ______________n.速度，速率 ______________adj.惊人的;了不起的 ______________deter.足够的，充足的 ______________deter.另一个，别的,不同的 ______________n.语气,口气,腔调 ______________n.变化,改变 ______________n.海豚 ______________v.相信 ______________n.照相机,摄像机 ______________adj.真的,真正的 ______________n.河狸,海狸 ______________n.牙,牙齿 ______________n.柴枝,枝条 ______________v.创造,创建 ______________n.池塘 ______________n.狼 ______________n.狐狸 _____________deter.这样，如此，非常 ______________n.奇事 ______________难怪 ______________n.工程师;设计师 ______________n.视频 ______________n.意见，看法，主张 ______________n.人 ______________n.指南，指导手册 ______________n.英雄;偶像 ______________n.营救，救援 ______________adj.找不到的 ______________adj.死的，去世的 ______________n.渡渡鸟 _________________彻底死亡 ______________adv.实际上，事实上 ______________n.博物馆，博物院 ______________n.岛，岛屿 ______________n.海洋，大海 ____________pron.丰富、充足、众多、大量 ______________adj.友好的，友善的 ______________adj.和平的，非暴力的 ______________v.到达，抵达 ______________n.森林，林区 ______________v.打猎;猎杀 ______________adv.不久，即刻，很快 ______________v.死去，死亡 ______________消失;绝迹;灭绝 ______________adj.满的;满是...的 ______________adj 极好的,吸引人的 ______________n.蛤;蛤蜊 ___________adj.非常高兴的，相当满足的 $$ Chapter 7 七上Unit 1 Part 1 七上Unit1词汇学习 1. complete /kəm`pli:t/ v. 使完整 2. without /wɪð`aʊt/ prep.缺乏; 没有 3. sentence /sentəns/n. 句子 4. mistake /mə`steɪk/ n.错误 5. polite /pə`laɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的, 客气的 6. mind /maɪnd/n.头脑; 思想, 思维 7. hers /hɜːz/ pron 她的 8. dry /draɪ/ adj.干的.干燥的 9. meaning /mɪ:nɪŋ/ n.意义; 意思; 含义 10. fact /fækt/ 事实; 真相 11. in fact 事实上 12. important /ɪm`pɔ:tənt/ adj.重要的. 重大的 13. remember /rɪ`membə/ v.记住, 记得 14. really /rɪəli/ adv. 很, 十分 15. choose /tʃu:z/ v.挑选, 选择; 选取 16. main /meɪn/ adj.( 同类中) 最大的, 最重要的 17. expression /ɪk`spreʃ(ə)n/ n.词; 词组;措辞 18. point /pɔɪnt/ v. 指; 用 ( 手指) 指 19. point out 指出, 指明 20. praise /preɪz/ v.称赞, 赞扬， 表扬 21. other/ʌðə/adj. 其余的, 另外的 22. grammar /græmə/ n.语法 23. rule /ru:l/ n.规则, 定律 24. circle /sɜːkəl/ v.在……上画圈; 圈出 25. mine /maɪn/ pron.我的 26. diary/daɪəri/ n.日记, 日志, 日记簿 27. bell /bel/ n.铃; 电铃 28. ring /rɪŋ/ v.(仲、铃 ) 鸣响 29. into /intə/ prep.进入, 到······里面 30. ourselves /aʊə`selvz/ pron.我们自己 31. silly /ˈsɪli/ adj.可笑的, 荒唐的 32. sir/sɜː/ n.老师 (中小学生对男教师的称呼) 33. just /dʒʌst/ adv.正好, 恰好 34. smile /smaɪl/ n. 微笑, 笑容 35. lucky/lʌki/ adj.运气好的, 幸运的 36. until /ʌn`tɪl/ prep.直到…为止 37. happen /hæpən/ v. ( 尤指意外地) 发生 38. during /djʊərɪŋ/ prep.在······期间. 39. more /mɔ:/ deter. 另外的、更多的 40. conversation/ˌkɒnvə`seɪʃən/ n.谈话，交谈 41. advice /əd`vaɪs/ n.意见, 建议; 忠告, 劝告 42. task /tɑːsk/n. 工作, 任务 43. project/prɒdʒekt/n. (学校的) 课题, 研究项目 44. journey/dʒɜːni/ n.旅行, 旅程; 历程，过程 45. of course 当然, 自然 46. together /tə`geðə/ adv. 一起, 共同, 一齐 47. pool /pu:l/ n. 水塘, 水洼 48. sail /seil/ v. 起航 49. away /ə`weɪ/ adv. 朝另一方向 50. thought /θɔ:t/n.意见, 主意, 观点 51. primary /praɪməri/ adj. 小学教育的 52. primary school 小学 53. protect /prə`tekt/ v. 保护; 防护 54. wind /wɪnd/n.风 55. wide /waɪd /adj.宽的, 宽阔的 56. problem /`prəbləm/n.问题, 难题; 困难 57. still /stɪl/ adv 仍然, 还 58. pain /peɪn/n ( 肉体上的) 疼.痛, 疼痛 59. gain /ˌgeɪn/ n 好处，利益，改进 60. through /θru:/ prep从一端至另一端, 穿过 61. storm /stɔ:m/ n .暴风雨 (雪) 62. towards /tə`wɔ:dz/ prep向( 着) . 朝 (着 ) 63. hope /həʊp/ v 希望, 期望, 指望 重点词汇用法解析： 1. without prep. 缺乏，没有 without+________ _________ __________ n./prop./V-ing. 2. mistake n. 错误 犯错 ________________________ make a mistake/make mistakes 偶然地，意外地 _____________________ by mistake 3. choose v. 选择 选择做某事 __________________________ choose to do sth. 为某人选择某物 __________________________ choose sth. for sb. 4. happen v. 发生 碰巧做某事 _______________________ happen to do sth. 某事发生在某人身上 _______________________ sth. happen to sb. 5. advice n.建议 ____________(可数/不可数)名词 一条建议__________________________ a piece of advice 6. protect v. 保护，防护 保护某人免于……___________________________________ protect sb. from… 7. hope v./n 希望 希望做某事 ______________________ hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事 _________________________ hope that sb. do 小试牛刀 1. He went to school, and he didn’t eat breakfast.(合并为一句话) He went to school ________ ________ breakfast. without eating 2. Mary is worried today, because she _____________.(多选)AC A. make a mistake B. make mistake C. make mistakes 3. After school, many students choose _________(play) basketball with friends. to play 4. I want to choose a pair of shoes _______ my mother. A. with B. to C. for D. in 5. Yesterday, a car accident happened _______ him.to 6. Could you give me some ________(advice) on learning English? advice 7. We should protect animals _________ danger. A. for B. with C. from D. about 8. My brother hopes ________ (be) an actor in the future. to be Part 2 Reading Dear Mia, Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready for your new life? Primary school was like a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: No pain, no gain. You will go through storms towards the sea. We made this letter into a new paper boat. We hope it helps you in the coming years! With-love, Dad and Mum Complete the thinking map with the words and expressions from the passage. 1. Why did Dad and Mum write the letter? Mia is now in junior high. Dad and Mum want to share some _________ with her. advice 2. What is Dad and Mum's advice? Mia will face _________.new problems Mia should try her _________ and __________to reach her goal. best; work hard 3. What do Dad and Mum hope? Dad and Mum hope this letter ________ Mia in the future. helps Part 3 Grammar 代词 考点一、人称代词 人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 主格 ___(我) ____ (你) ___(他) ___(她) ___(它) ___(我们) _____(你们) ______ (他们，她们，它们) 宾格 ___(我) ____ (你) ___(他) ___(她) ___(她) ___(我们) _____(你们) ______ (他们，她们，它们) 1. 人称代词有_主格_和__宾格_之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)。如： I like table tennis.（作主语） // Do you know him?（作宾语） 2. 人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---- Who is knocking at the door? ---- It’s me. 3. 并列人称代词的排列顺序 ⑴ 单数人称代词并列做主语时，其顺序为：二三一 you→he/she/it→ I。如： You, he and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。 ⑵ 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：一二三 we→you→they。如： We, you and they went to the Great Wall yesterday. 我们、你们和他们昨天都去长城了。 ⑶ 第三人称He和 she 同时使用时，先说he，后说she。如： He and she were late for school this morning. 他和她今天早上都上学迟到了。 1.That’s when Allison turned to 　　　　　　(I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?”  me 2.Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 　　　　　　(he) to the new skate park today. him 3.People often ask 　　　　　　(we) why we’re doing this.  us 考点二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示： 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 形容 词性 ______ (我的) ______ (你的) ______ (他的) ______ (她的) ______ (它的) ______ (我们的) ______ (你们的) __________________ (他们的，她们的，它们的) 名词 性 ______ (我的) ______ (你的) ______ (他的) ______ (她的) ______ (她的) ______ (我们的) ______ (你们的) __________________ (他们的，她们的，它们的) 1. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在句中放在名词前面作定语。不能在句中单独使用。如： Our teacher is coming to see us. // This is her pencil-box. 2. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语以及用在“of+名词性物主代词”的结构中。如： Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） Tom is a friend of mine.（of+名词性物主代词） ---- Is this English-book yours?（作表语）---- No. Mine is in my bag. I’ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours?（作宾语） 3. 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。如：Li Lei’s father is taller than mine. (mine=my father) 1.Charlie does not pull hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit 　　　　　　(我的). mine 2.This is not our classroom. 　　　　　　(our) is next door. ours 3.　　　　　　(they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. Their 考点三、指示代词 指示代词包括：_______ _______ ________ ____________。 this/that/these/those 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上远的事物或人。如： This is a pen and that is a pencil. // We are busy these days. // In those days the workers had a hard time. 2. 指示代词在一般疑问句中，this/that用it代替回答； these/those用they代替回答。 3. 在比较级中，有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如： The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. 　 Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己（我），that 则代表对方（你）。 如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空： ________ (that) are my books. Those 2.按要求完成句子： Is this a picture ?（改为复数句） _____ _______ pictures ? Are these 1. 单项选择： 1）________ my sister. ________ name is Mary. A．This's; Her B．This is; Her C．This; She D．Her; She 2）—Are ________ Bob's ________？ —Yes, ________ are. A．this; pen; they B．these; pens; they C．this; pens; it D．these; pens; it 3） ________ my cousins. A．These are B．This are C．These is D．This is 考点四、常见不定代词用法辨析： 1 some和 any的用法辨析： ①some一般用于肯定句中，意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如： I have some work to do today. // They will go there some day. ②some 用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求、命令或希望得到肯定回答。如： Would you like some coffee with sugar? ③any 一般用于否定和疑问中，为“任何一些”、“任何一个”，作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。 如：They didn’t have any friends here. // Have you got any questions to ask? 2. few、little、a few、a little的用法辨析： few、little意思是几乎没有了，有否定意思；a few、a little意思是还有一些，有肯定意思；few、a few与可数名词复数连用或代替可数的事物；little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。如： He is very poor and he has little money. // You can get a few sweets from him. Don’t worry. There is still a little time left. // In that polar region there live few people. 3. many和much的用法辨析： ①many意思是“很多”，修饰可数名词复数。如： I don’t have many friends here. // Many died in the bus accident. ②much意思是“很多”，修饰不可数名词。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如： We can learn much with the help of him. 1. Do you have _____ books? (some/any) 2. ---Would you like _____ tea? ---Yes, please. (some/any) 1. How ______ money do you want? (many/much) 2. They ask you so _____ questions. (many/much) 3.There is ________milk in the fridge, is there? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 考点五、it的用法 1. it 可用作人称代词，在句中可以做主语，也可以做宾语等。它可以指人，物或事。 ⑴ it 指人时表示：说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打电话或敲门时用；指说话者心目中的那个人。如： ---- Who is knocking at the door? ---- It’s me. // ---- Who is that speaking? ---- It’s me. ---- Who is the man? ---- It is my father. // Who taught you maths last term? Was it Mrs. Wang? ⑵ it 指事物时，可指代_______________东西（包括动物），也可指_____________东西。注意 it指物时，表示______________。如： This is my dog. It is very lovely. // I lost my pen. I didn’t find it. What is that? It is a boat. // Don’t play football in the street. It is very dangerous. 2. it 可以指代时间，天气，距离，气候，季节，长度，重量等。如： ---- What time is it? ---- It is 11:20. ----What’s the weather like today? ---- It is windy. How long is it from the school to your home? 课后练习 一、单项选择 1. This is not ______ desk. _______ is over there. A. I; Mine B. my; Mine C. mine; my 2.---Who is singing in the next room? ---_______ must be Marie. A. It B. She C. This D. There 3. Sally is a cute and lively girl. We all like _______. A. she B. her C. hers 4. David talked with a friend of ________ on the internet for a long time yesterday. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 5. On weekends we like to hang out with _______ friends. A. we B.us C. ours D. our 6.---Excuse me. Have you seen my bike? ---Look at that one next to the red bike. Is it _______? A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine 7. There’s a little cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the store and get ______?   A. some    B any  8. ---I feel a bit hungry. ---Why don’t you have ________ bread?   A. any       B. some  9. Would you like ________ coffee with sugar? A. any        B. some 10. I haven’t got________ books to read. A .any       B some  11. Jane doesn't know _______ people in Shanghai. A．many B．much C．little D．a little 12. There are still ______ apples here. We needn’t go shopping now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 13. ---The movie is very interesting. What do you think of it? ---I do not like____. A. this  В. these C. those   D. that 14. Is ____а panda over there? A. this  B. that С. those D. these 15. ____book is about Chinese traditional medicine at your left hand. A. This  B. These C. That  D. those 16.The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they    B. it C. one      D. which 二、完型填空 A I am happy. I have my own room. Look! 1 is my room. It’s small but __2 .There is a desk and a 3 . There are some dolls (洋娃娃) 4 my bed. There are two 5 . There is a bookcase (书架), too. My bookcase 6 two layers (层). I put the storybooks on the 7 layer. I put the other books on the second layer. I often 8 it. There are two big windows. On the windowsill (窗台), you can 9 some nice flowers. After school I often water (给……浇水) them. And there is a balcony (阳台) outside the _10 . I love my room very much. Can you come to my room? 1. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 2. A. big B. dirty C. nice D. tall 3. A. table B. bed C. sofa D. hat 4. A. in B. on C. for D. at 5. A. desk B. clock C. player D. chairs 6. A. have B. comes C. knows D. has 7. A. one B. first C. two D. second 8. A. clean B. ask C. lost D. put 9. A. watch B. look C. read D. see 10. A. bag B. card C. room D. classroom B My name is Diana Green. I’m American. Diana is my first name and Green is my last 11 . I am 12 years old. I’m in New York now. It’s a big 12 . I am a student at New York High School. My father is manager of a big 13 company (公司). Many people buy computer from this company. He likes doing sports. Basketball is his favourite sport. We basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. We are 14 but very happy. My mother is 15 . Her hospital is very big. It’s next to my father’s 16 . She likes going shopping and she buys lots of 17 for us. It’s very delicious. I have a brother and a (an) 18 . My brother Dan is five years old. He likes drawing and he can 19 many things. My sister Betty is three years old. They are very nice. We all 20 them. We are a happy family. 11. A. room B. classmate C. name D. day 12. A. family B. farm C. school D. city 13. A. computer B. chocolate C. book D. bus 14. A. first B. tired C. cold D. important 15. A. teacher B. doctor C. policewoman D. worker 16. A. company B. hospital C. shop D. lab 17. A. trees B. water C. maps D. food 18. A. sister B. uncle C. daughter D. grandmother 19. A. say B. draw C. see D. buy 20. A. know B. meet C. love D. thank CDABB ADABC 三、Unit1单词默写 ______________ v.使完整 ______________ prep.缺乏; 没有 ______________ n.句子 ______________ n.错误 ______________adj.有礼貌的, 客气的 ______________ n.头脑; 思想, 思维 ______________ pron.她的 ______________adj.干的, 干燥的 ______________n.意义; 意思; 含义 ______________n.事实; 真相 ______________ 事实上 ______________ adj.重要的,重大的 ______________v.记住,记得 ______________ adv.很, 十分 ______________ v.挑选, 选择:选取 ______________ adj.(同类中) 最大的,最重要的 ______________ n.词; 词组; 描辞 ______________ v.指; 用(手指)指 ______________ 指出, 指明 ______________ v.(尤指公开地)称赞,赞扬, 表扬 ______________ adj.其余的, 另外的 ______________n.语法 ______________ n.规则、定律 ______________ v.在······上面圈; 图出 ______________ pron.我的 ______________ n.日记,日志, 日记测 ______________ n.铃; 电铃 ______________ v.( 钟、铃)鸣响 ______________ prep.进入,到······里面 ______________ pron. 我们目己 ______________ adj.可笑的, 荒唐的 ______________ n.老师(中小学生对男教师的称呼) ______________adv.正好, 恰好 ______________ n.微笑, 笑容 _____________ adj.运气好的,幸运的 ______________ prep.直到...... 为止 ______________ v.(尤指意外地)发生 ______________ prep.在······ 期间 ______________ deter.另外的, 更多的 ______________ n.(非正式的)谈话, 交谈, 会话 ______________ n.意见, 建议:忠告,劝告 ______________n.工作,任务 ______________ n.(学校的)课题, 研究项目 ______________ n.旅行、旅程;历程，过程 ______________当然，自然 ______________ adv.一起，共同，一齐，一块儿 ______________ n.水塘，水洼 ______________ v.起航 ______________adv.朝另一方向 ______________ n. 意见、主意、观点 ______________ adj 小学教育的,初级教育的 ___________________小学 ______________v.保护防护 ______________ n.风 ______________ adj.宽的，宽阔的 ______________ n.问题，难题;困难 ______________ adv.仍然，还 ______________n.(肉体上的)疼，痛，疼痛 ______________n.好处，利益，改进 ______________prep.从一端至另一端穿过，通过 ______________ n.暴风雨(雪) ______________prep.向(著),朝(着) ______________ v.希望，期望，指望 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Chapter 3 七上Unit 2 Part 1 七上Unit2词汇学习 1. rock music 摇滚乐 2. as /əz/ prep像.如同 3. electric /ɪ`lektrɪk/ adj .用电的; 电动的 4. guitar /gɪ`ta:/ n 吉他 5. band/bænd/n.乐队.乐团 6. online /`ɒnlaın/ adv.在网上 7. fun /fʌn/n 乐趣 8. moment/`məʊmənt/ n .某一时刻 9. sound /saʊnd/n.声音 10. different/`dɪfərənt/ adj .不同的.不一样的 11. suddenly /`sʌdnli/adv.突然, 突如其来地 12. hit /hɪt/ v 使 (某人) 突然意识到 13. check /tʃek/ v 检查, 核查 14. rush /rʌʃ/v.冲, 奔 15. festival /`festival/n.节,节庆,会演 16. practice /`præktɪs/ n.练习 17. stage /steɪdʒ/ n.舞台 18. nod /nɒd/v.点头 19. everybody /'evribɒdi/ pron.每个人, 人人 20. understand /ˌʌndə`stænd/ v懂得, 理解, 21. feeling /`fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉 22. directly /də`rektli/ adv.直接地 23. describe /dɪ`skraɪb/ v.描述, 形容, 陷写 24. action/'ækʃən/ n.行为, 行动 25. group /gru:p/ n.组, 团体, 群体 26. member /`member/n.成员、 会员 27. skate /skeɪt/ v 滑冰, 溜冰 28. volleyball /`vɒlibɔ:l/ n.排球 (运动) 29. photography /fə'tɒgrəfi/n 摄影 30. correct /kə`rekt/ adj. 正确的, 无误的 31. form /fɔ:m/ n. 形式 32. tradition /trə`dɪʃən/ n . 传统 33. interest /`Intrəst/n.兴趣 34. lover /`lʌvə/ n. 爱好者 35. prize /praɪz/ n. ( 给予获胜者的) 奖品. 36. competition/ˌkɒmpə`tɪʃən/ n. 竞争 37. programme /`prəʊgræm/ n 节目 38. paper-cutting 剪纸 39. only /`əʊnli/ adv.只有. 仅仅 40. few /fjuː/ deter.一些. 几个 41. same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的, 同一个的 42. social /`səʊʃəl/ adj. 社会的, 有关社会的 43. media /'miːdiə/ n.新闻媒体, 传媒 44. social media 社交媒体, 社会化媒体 45. chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会, 可能性 46. partner /`pa:tnə/n.搭档, 伙伴 47. note /nəʊt/ n.笔记, 记录 48. example /ɪg'zɑːmpəl/ n .例子, 例证 49. knowledge /'nɒlɪdʒ/n.知识; 学问; 认识 50. nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ n.大自然, 自然界 51. report /rɪ'pɔːt/ n. 新闻报道 52. awake /ə`weɪk/ adj. 醒着的 53. midnight /`mɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜 54. appear /ə`pɪə/ v. ( 尤指突然 ) 出现, 呈现 55. heart /hɑːt/ n 心 ( 脏) 56. almost /'ɔ:lməʊst/ adv.几乎、差不多 57. tap/tæp/v.( 用手指) 轻拍, 轻叩, 轻敲 58. shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇动 59. bit /bit/ adv.有点儿, 稍微 60. lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤单的, 寂寞的 61. magic /`mædʒɪk/ adj.有魔力的, 神奇的 62. joy/dʒɔɪ/ n. 欢欣, 愉快, 喜悦 63. adventure /əd'ventʃə/ n.历险, 奇远 64. notebook /'nəʊtbʊk/ n.笔记本 65. shelf/ʃelf/ n. 隔板, 架子 66. leave /li:v/ v 离开 67. nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ adv.神经紧张地 68. page /peɪdʒ/n. ( 书、报纸、文件等的)页,面 69. writing /'raɪtɪŋ/ n.文字 70. ending /'endɪŋ/n. 结局、结尾 重点词汇用法解析： 1. different adj.不同的 与…不同 ___________________________ be different from n. 差别，区别 _______________ difference 2. practice n. 练习__________（可数/不可数）名词 practice v. 练习 练习做某事_______________________________ practice doing sth. 3. interest n. 兴趣 对某事感兴趣_________________________________ show an interest in sth. adj. 感兴趣的 ___________ interested adj. 令人感兴趣的___________interesting 对某事感兴趣 ________________________________ be interested in 4. same adj. 相同的 与…相同 _______________________ be the same as 5. chance n.机会 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. have a chance to do sth. 6. bit adv. 有点儿，稍微 辨析：a bit/a bit of a bit +形容词/副词 a bit of +不可数名词 7. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 辨析：lonely/alone lonely 孤独的，寂寞的 alone 独自一人，无感情色彩 小试牛刀 1. My friends are different _________ me in many ways. from 2. There are many ___________(different) between you and I. differences 3. Jerry does a lot of _________ every day. A. practice B. practices 4. I practice _________(play) the piano every day to make progress. playing 5. If you are _________(interest) in something, you will try your best to do it well.interested 6. I finished my homework now, so I have a chance to play games.(改为同义句) I finished my homework now, so I ______ ______ ______ ______ _______games have a chance of playing 7. I am ________ hungry and thirsty, so I want something to eat and drink. A. a bit of B. a bit 8. My grandfather lives ________, but he never feels ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone Part 2 Reading Oliver was awake at midnight. Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall. Oliver's heart almost stopped. He walked over and tapped on the door. Emma shook her head and stopped writing. She was new at this school. There were no old classmates here. She felt a bit lonely. Emma likes writing magic stories. She wanted to make friends and share the joy of writing. She locked around the library. An idea hit her. Hello! You found my notebook! Do you like the story? Please write more! Emma put the notebook on a shelf and left. A week later, Emma’s notebook was still on the shelf in the library. Nervously, she opened it. Her eyes opened wide. There were pages of new writing by different people! And there was a note on the last page. “How about starting a writing group? Let's meet here on Wednesday after lunch.” Emma thought it was the best ending to her story. Complete the notes with the words and expressions from the story. 1. What is Emma's hobby? Emma likes writing _________ stories. magic 2. What did she want to do? She wanted to make ________ and share the ________ of writing. friends; joy 3. So what did she do? “Please write _________!”Emma put the notebook on a shelf and left.more 4. What happened at last? There were pages of new writing by different people! And there was a note on the last page. Write your answers to these questions.开放性答案 5. What is your hobby? __________________________________________________________________ 6. Who do you share it with? __________________________________________________________________ 7. How did you become friends? __________________________________________________________________ 8. What did you learn from the experience? __________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Grammar there be 句型&形容词 知识复习 【定义】 There be 句型是英语中常用句型， 意思是某地有某物。There在此结构中是引导词，是副词"那里"的含义。be是谓语动词，be后的名词为句子主语 【考点01】句型结构 There is/ are+其他 There are 42 students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil box. 【用法详情】 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 回答 There is a computer on the desk. There is some food on the table. There are some students on the playground. 【例子】---How many chairs ______in the hall？ ---About fifty. Each person can have one. A．are there B．is there C．are these D．are those 【例子】---______there beef noodles here？ ---I am sorry，Mr. Smith. What about mutton noodles？（　　） A．Are B．Have C．Is 【考点02】主谓一致原则 【用法详情】 1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词，be动词用“is/was”;如果是复数名词, be动词用”are/were”. There is an apple on the desk. There are many students on the playground. There is a little milk in the glass. 2.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。就近原则。 There _____ an orange and some bananas in the basket. is There _____ two bottles and a book on the desk. are 【例1】 1. There _________ a post office and two restaurants next to the station.（　　） A. be B．is C．are 2. There _____ a pair of jeans on the bed.（　　） A. is B．are C．has D．have 【考点03】 there be与have的区别 【用法详情】 there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物/某人； have/has 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有...当主语为第三人称单数时，使用has；其他人称作主语，则使用have。 There are some trees in front of the house. How many people are there in the city? Tom has many friends in China. I have a new pen. They have a lot of money. 【例子】There many bridges in Chongqing.（　　） A．A B．are C．be D．am 【考点04】 there be句型的不同时态的句式 【用法详情】 一般现在时，There ________ is/are 一般过去时，There ________ was/were 一般将来时，There ______________ _______________ will be; is/are going to be 形容词的功能和位置 说明人或事性质，特征词叫形容词。形容词在句中只要用作定语、表语、宾补 1. 形容词作定语，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。I have an interesting book. 2. the加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示一类人 有些形容词如：rich, poor, good, bad, young, old, healthy, ill, living, dead等，前面加定冠词the 后变成名词，表示某种人，其谓语常用复数形式。如： The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴，但是富人悲伤。 3. -ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰_物_，多指事物影响到人，意为令人…的；而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为感到…的，常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句 interesting有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 This is an interesting book. / I’m interested in this book. surprising 使人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 Peter told me a surprising story. / I’m surprised at the news. pleasing 使人愉快的 pleased 感到愉快的 This is a pleasing answer. / I’m pleased with your answer. moving 令人感动的 moved 受感动的 This is a moving story. / I’m moved by the story. exciting 令人激动的 excited 感到激动的 They are all excited about the the exciting sports news. tiring 使人厌倦的 tired感到疲倦的 This speech is very tiring. / I’m tired of the speech. 4. 形容词常用句型： （1）“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj.+to do sth. 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者性格特征形容词。如：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right（正确的），wrong等。如：It’s very kind of you to help me. =You are very kind to help me. （2）“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb. 注意：这一句型中常用描述一件事形容词。如：important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等。如： It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. =To learn a foreign language is not easy for them. 1. However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very 　　　(excite)about this. excited 2. It’s dangerous to drive on 　　　(snow)days. snowy 课后练习 一、单项选择 1．--- We ordered beef noodles，but ___________ any beef in the noodles． ---Put on your glasses and you can see the beef． A．there isn't B．there is C．there aren't D．there are 2．---David，there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away． ---OK. Mum. I'll do it right away． A．is B．are C．has D．have 3． My father likes reading．There ________ many books on his desk． A．are B．is C．have D．has 4． There ____ three pieces of paper on the table． A．is B．have C．are 5． There ____ some milk and bread on the table．You can have them _____ breakfast． A．are； for B．are； in C．is； for D．is； in 6． There_______ a swimming pool and a big garden in the hotel. A．are B．is C．have D．has 7．--- there any food or drinks in the fridge？ ---I'm not sure. Let me have a look.（ A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 8．--- Mum， there ____ no milk in the fridge． ---Oh， but there ____ three bottles of orange juice． A．are； is B．are； are C．is； are D．is； is 9． There a lot of trees and flowers in the park. A．is B．are C．am D．be 10． There______ a map and two pictures on the wall． A．is B．are C．has D．have 11．--- ______there ______ a meeting the day after tomorrow？ ---Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech yesterday. A．Will；have B．Does；have C．Is；having D．Will；be 12． There is going to ______ a football match tomorrow. A．be B．has C．have D．watch 13． There ______ lots of interesting things to do every day，but there ______ a little free time. A．is，are B．are，is C．is，is 14． There ________ forests and rivers，mountains and fields on Earth. A．is B．are C．be D．was 15． There ________ more cars in two years in cities. The city are getting more and more crowded. A．will be B．is going to be C．will have D．are going to have 16． There ______ a sports meeting in our school next Sunday. A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have 17． There an exhibition about dinosaurs（恐龙） and an exhibition about robots last week. A．was B．were C．has D．had 18． There __________ a lot of people in the park at the weekend. A．has B．is C．are 19． There _________ a ruler and a lot of pens in my bag. A．is B．are C．have D．has 20．--- _______ there any orange juice in the fridge？ --- No，but there is some apple juice. Would you like some？ A．Is B．Are C．Have 二．用所给单词正确形式填空（共7小题） 声21． Sorry，David，there 　　（ be） only some beef and carrots with rice here now. is 22．　　 （be） there any water in the glass？is 23．In 20 years，there 　　（be） fewer cars and less pollution. will be 24． There 　　 （be） some money in my pocket.I can buy an ice cream is 25． Sometimes we feel lonely even though there 　　lots of people around.（ be）are 26． There 　　（be）an egg and 2 cups of milk on the table.is 27． There 　　（be） a lot of furniture in my home.is 网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日：2023/5/30 16:20:58；用户：卓莉；邮号：4 0010 三．句型转换（共3小题） 28．There are elephants in the zoo.（改为单数形式） 　 　elephant in the zoo. There is an 29． There is a knife on the shelf.（改为复数） There　 　 on the shelf. are knives 30． There are some apples and watermelons on the table.（改为否定句） There　 　apples or watermelons on the table. are not ：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/5/31 15:10:09；用户：卓莉；邮箱：mgy412@xyh.com；学号：4001049 四．阅读理解 A The best food for the brain (大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Middle school students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 p.m. on weekdays. Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you: Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening. Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend. Before sleep, your room should be dark. Have some milk before sleep. Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room. 1. By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “________”. A. You should go to bed if your brain is hungry B. The brain needs food sometimes C. The brain likes sleep and food D. Sleep is very good for the brain 2. If you don’t sleep well at night, you ________. A. can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m. B. can sleep 8 hours the next night C. can go to bed at 10 p.m. the next night D. can’t do your things very well 3. The underline (划线的) word “advice” means ________ in Chinese. A. 意见 B. 计划 C. 规则 D. 建议 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Middle school students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. B. If your room is dark, you can sleep well. C. Go to bed late at the weekend. D. To sleep well, you can drink some milk before sleep. 5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. when to go to bed B. how to do things well in the daytime C. how long we should sleep D. how to sleep well CDDBD B 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) Bob is an English boy. His eyes are blue. Li Ming is a tall boy. His eyes are black. They are good friends. Bob’s hair is yellow and Li Ming’s hair is black. Li Ming’s mom is a Chinese teacher. Bob’s mom is an English teacher. She and Li Ming’s mom are in the same school. Bob’s father is a doctor. Bob and his dad look different. He looks like his mom. Bob’s family are new in China. Li Ming’s Dad and mom help them. They like their English friends. 1. Where is Bob from? (不多于5个词) He is from England. 2. What color is Bob’s hair? (不多于5个词) His hair is yellow. 3. What’s Bob’s mom? (不多于5个词) An English teacher 4. Are Bob’s mom and Li Ming’s mom in different schools? (不多于5个词) No, they aren’t. 5. What do you think of Li Ming’s family? (不多于5个词) Kind and friendly. 五．Unit2单词默写 ______________摇滚乐 ______________ prep.像，如同 ______________adj.用电的;电动的 ______________n.吉他 ______________n.乐队，乐团 ______________adv.在网上 ______________n.乐趣 ______________n.某一时刻 ______________n.声音 ______________adj.不同的，不一样的 ______________adv.突然，突如其来地 ______________v.使(某人)突然意识到 ______________v.检查，核查 ______________v 冲，弃 ______________ n.节、节庆、汇演 ______________n.练习 ______________n.舞台 ______________v.点头 ______________ n.乐器 ______________pron.每个人，人 ______________v.懂得，理解明白 ______________n.感觉 ______________adv.直接地 ______________v.描述，形容，描写 ______________n.行为，行动 ______________n.组，团体，群体 ______________n.成员，会员 ______________v.滑冰，留冰 ______________n.排球(运动) ______________ n.摄影 ______________adj.正确的，无误的 ______________n.形式 ______________n.传统 ______________n.兴趣 ______________n.爱好者 ______________n.(给予获胜者的)奖品,奖金,奖赏 ______________n.竞争 ______________n.(电视或广播的)节目 ______________剪纸 ______________adv 只有，仅仅 ______________deter.一些，几个 ______________adj.相同的，同一个的 ______________adj.社会的，有关社会的 ______________n.新闻媒体，传媒 ______________社交媒体，社会化媒体 ______________ n.机会，可能性 ______________ n.搭档，伙伴 ______________n.笔记，记录 ______________ n.例子，例证 ______________ n.知识;学问;认识 ______________adj.野生的 ______________n.大自然，自然界 ______________ n.新闻报道 ______________adj.醒着的 ______________ n.午夜 ______________ v.(尤指突然)出现，呈现 ______________n.心(脏) ______________adv 几乎，差不多 ______________v.(用手指)轻拍，轻叩，轻敲 ______________ v.摇动 ______________adv.有点儿，稍微 ______________adj.孤单的，孤寂的 ______________adj.有魔力的，神奇的 ______________n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 ______________ n.历险，奇遇 ______________ n.笔记本 ______________ n.隔板，架子 ______________ v.离开 ________________ adv.神经紧张地;焦虑不安地 ______________ n.书、报纸、文件等的顶页 ______________ n.文字 ______________ n.故事、电影、活动等的结局 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Chapter4 七上Unit 3 Part 1 七上Unit3词汇学习 1. silent/'saɪtlənt/ adj.不作声的 2. along /ə'lɒŋ/ prep.顺着; 沿着 3. mountain /'maʊntɪn/ n. 高山, 山岳 4. road /rəʊd/ n. 路, 道路, 公路 5. handsome /`hænsəm/ adj. 英俊的; 漂亮的 6. strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的；严厉的 7. touching /`tʌtʃɪŋ/ adj. 感人的; 动人的 8. son /sʌn/ n.儿子 9. serve /sɜːv/ v.为…工作; 供职 10. area /`eəriə/ n. 地区, 区 域 11. absent /`æbsənt/ adj.不在的;缺席的 12. seldom /'seldəm/ adv.很少, 罕见, 不常 13. position /pə'zɪʃn/ n. 职位, 职务 14. each /iːtʃ/ pron.(两个或以上物或人中)每个 15. carry /`kæri/ v.把…带至(新的地点或位置) 16. across /ə`krɒs/ prep. 横跨, 跨越 17. memory /ˈmeməri/ n.记忆, 回忆 18. tear /tɪə/ n.眼泪; 泪水 19. growth /grəʊθ/ n. 发展, 成长 20. hide /haɪd/ v. 把…藏起来, 隐藏 21. care /keə/ n. 担心; 忧虑 22. hug /hʌg/ n. 拥抱 23. kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻 24. review /rɪ`vju:/ n.书评; 剧评; 影评 25. character /`kærəktə/n. 人物，角色 26. quote /kWəʊt/ n.引语, 引文, 语录 27. reason /`ri:zən/ n. 原因, 理由 28. comment /`kɒment/ n.意见, 评论 29. loud /laʊd/ adj.大声的, 喧闹的 30. than /ðæn/ prep.比 31. theme /θi:m/ n. 主题 32. marry /'mæri/ v.结婚; 娶; 嫁 33. screen /skri:n/ n. 屏幕 , 荧光屏 34. abroad /ə`brɔ:d/ adv.在国外; 到国外 35. high-speed /ˌhaɪ`spi:d// adj.高速的, 快速的 36. railway /`reɪlweɪ/ n.铁路、铁道; 铁路系统 37. alive /ə`laɪv/ adj 仍然存在的 38. meeitng /`miːtɪŋ/ n.会议 39. cheese nʃɪz/ n .笑一笑, 说“茄子” 40. harmony /'hɑːməni/ n.融洽相处 41. solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决 ( 问题) 42. relationship /rɪ`leɪʃənʃɪp/n. 联系.关联 43. parent /ˈpeərənt/ n.父, 母 44. race /reɪs/ v.比赛n . 赛 车 45. finish /`fɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成, 做完 46. serious /'sɪəriəs/ adj 严重的 47. disease /dɪ'ziːz/ n 疾病, 病 48. trailer /'treɪlə/ n. 拖车, 挂车 49. pull/pʊl/ v. 拉; 扯; 拖 50. refuse /rɪ`fjuːz/ v. 拒绝, 回绝 51. result /rɪ`zʌlt/ n. 结果, 后果 52. matter /'mætə/ v. 重要，要紧，有关系 53. power /'paʊə/ v. 给 ( 车辆或机器)提供动力 重点词汇用法解析： 1. silent adj.不作声的，安静的 n. 安静 _______________silence 安静地 _______________ in silence 2. strict adj. 严格的，严厉的 对某人要求严格___________________________ be strict with 对某事要求严格___________________________ be strict in 3. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 缺席…_________________________________ be absent from 4. across prep.横跨，穿过 辨析across/through across 穿过平面 through 穿过空间 5. hug n./v.拥抱 拥抱某人 ________________________________hug sb.=give sb. a hug 6. marry v. 结婚，嫁，娶 和某人结婚(嫁娶) ___________________ marry sb. married adj. 结婚的 和某人结婚(嫁娶) ___________________ _________________get/be married to 7. abroad adv. 去国外，到国外 出国______________ go abroad 出国留学 _________________study abroad 8. finish v. 完成，做完 完成某事 ______________________ finish sth. 完成做某事 _________________________ finish doing sth. 9. refuse v. 拒绝 拒绝某事 ______________________ refuse sth./sb. 拒绝做某事 _________________________ refuse to do sth. 小试牛刀 1. Be ________, father is reading a book in __________. A. silent; silence B. silence; silent 2. Our teachers are strict ______ us ______ our study. A. in; with B. in; at C. with; in D. for; in 3. Tom is absent _______ the class, because he is ill. from 4. Don’t walk ________(across/through) the road alone. It’s too dangerous. across 5. My mother hugs me when she goes back home.(改为同义句) My mother ______ ______ ______ ______ when she goes back home. gives a hug to me 6. When she met that boy, they ___________ each other soon. A. got married with B. got married to 7. You should finish _______(do) your homework and then you can play basketball.doing 8. Henry refused ________ (go) swimming with his parents. to do Part 2 Reading John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn't win, but they smiled happily. To John. and Robert, some things are more important than winning. John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to. each other. But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wanted to join the other kids. He wanted to go out and play. John saw Robert's sad face and wanted to help. One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer. But John refuses to race without his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family," John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins. Complete the notes with the words and expressions from the story. 1. Who is in the story? John and Robert Taylor. They are brothers and are always __________ each other. helping 2. What happened? At first Robert cannot move at all. He often feels ________.lonely Then John put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike. For the first_ time, Robert felt like the other kids. Now They often take part in bike races. They enjoy_________together. the time 3. What does the writer think of them? The ________ powers their bike.love And love always wins. Part 3 Grammar 一般过去时 一、定义：过去发生的动作或存在的状态 二、构成：主语+ was/were； 主语+ did I was at home yesterday. I visited my uncle yesterday. 三、各种句式变化 （1）一般过去时的肯定句：主语+ was/were; 主语+did He worked in Shanghai ten years ago. （2）一般过去时的否定句： a．___________________________________主语+ didn’t do He didn't do morning exercises yesterday. b．___________________________________主语+ was/were not (was + not = ___wasn’t, were + not = __________)weren’t He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago. （3）一般过去时的一般疑问句： a．____________________________________ Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ Did you study English in 1990 ? b．____________________________________Was/Were +主语+其他？ Was he a pupil five years ago ? （4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句： a．____________________________________ 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Where did your parents live five years ago？ What did you do last Sunday？ b．____________________________________ Who was at the zoo yesterday? 四、时间标志词： 昨天___________ yesterday 之前___________ ago 在….之前___________ before 前天___________ the day before yesterday 刚才___________ just now in+过去时间点 in 1999 五、动词的过去式规则变化规律： ⑴_____________________________ 如：cook-________ wash-________ ⑵____________________________ 如：like-________ live-________ ⑶_____________________________ 如：stop-________ shop-_________ plan-_________ ⑷_____________________________ 如：study-_______ carry- __________ ！另外须记不规则动词的一般过去式变形。 1、改变动词中的元音： begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got 2、变词尾的–d 为t ：build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent 3、与动词原形一样：cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut 4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)：say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5、采用不同词根：sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6、其他。如：am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did 课后练习 ：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/5/31 15:10:09；用户：卓莉；邮箱：mgy412@xyh.com；学号：400104 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am／is ________ 2.do ________ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6.aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live ________ 12.study_________ 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.enjoyed 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. studied 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?Did;go 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? was 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. was 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. had 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. visited 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. were 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.has; had 10.--- ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? Did; have --- No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 三、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. didn’t come 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? Did; play —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .did; didn’t 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.Where did; go 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night?Did; watch 5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . did homework last night 四、完型填空 A Hi, everyone. My name is Tony. I'm in the Spring Middle School. There are many__ 1__ in my school. Here are some of them. Cooking Club Welcome to the cooking club. Only boys can __2__ the club. It is very interesting. You can make friends here __ 3__ learn a kind of dish (菜肴) each week. __4__ at home for your family is interesting! Please call 54546783. Dancing Club Can you dance? Would you like to dance? Join __5__! The Dance Club is in our art building. Call us __6__ 8998 3542 to learn more. English Club Do you want to __7__ English well? You can have a free talk in __8__ club. There are some English teachers here and they’re __9__ spoken English. Time: Saturday and Sunday evenings. Phone __10__ : 3456 1212. 1. A. books B. teachers C. students D. clubs 2. A. join B. start C. draw D. leave 3. A. but B. or C. and D. so 4. A. Talking B. Cooking C. Singing D. Dancing 5. A. me B. him C. you D. us 6. A. at B. for C. to D. from 7. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 8. A. their B. his C. your D. our 9. A. bad at B. good at C. bad for D. good for 10. A. kind B. color C. number D. game DACBADADBC B Dear Linda, My birthday is coming. And I’ll __11__ a party at my house this Saturday. I really __12__ you can come to my birthday party, but it is not easy to __13__ my house. Now I’ll give you a __14__, and it shows you __15__ to get to my house. Go __16__ Mingguang Street and don’t turn left or right. Just walk straight for about ten minutes, and you can __17__ a bus stop on your left. You can take the No.5 bus and __18__ at the fifth stop. Then__19__ are on Happy Street. Go down the street and you’ll see a __20__ at the corner of the street. My house is behind the bank. 11. A. visit B. hold C. arrive D. laugh 12. A. want B. need C. hope D. think 13. A. get B. find C. sweep D. paint 14. A. map B. chalk C. book D. cake 15. A. who B. where C. what D. how 16. A. along B. in C. to D. with 17. A. put B. know C. leave D. see 18. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get to 19. A. we B. you C. they D. she 20. A. bank B. house C. school D. shop BCBAD ADCBA 五．Unit2单词默写 ______________adj.不作声的 ______________prep.顺着;沿着 ______________n.高山，山岳 ______________n.路，道路，公路 ______________adj.(男子)英俊的漂亮的 ______________adj.严格的，严厉的 ______________n.邮递员;邮差 ______________adj.感人的;动人的 ______________n.儿子 ______________v.为...工作;供职 ______________n.地区区域 ______________adj.不在的，缺席的 ______________adv 很少，罕见，不常 ______________n.职位，职务 ______________pron.(两个或两个以上)每个 ______________v.把带至(新的地点) ______________prep.横跨，跨越 ______________n.记忆，回忆 ______________n.眼泪;泪水 ______________n.发展，成长 ______________v.把....藏起来，隐藏 ______________n.担心;忧虑 ______________ n.拥抱 ______________ n.吻 ______________n.书评;剧评;影评 ______________n.(书、剧本、电影中的)人物______________n.引语，引文，语录 ______________n.原因，理由 ______________n.意见，评论 ______________adj:大声的，喧闹的 ______________prep.比 ______________ n.主题 ______________v.结婚;娶;嫁 ______________n.屏幕，荧光屏 ______________ adv.在国外;到国外 ______________v.建筑，建造，盖;造 ______________ adj.离速的,快速的 ______________n.铁路，铁道;铁路系统 ______________ adj.仍然存在的 ______________n.会议 ______________ n.笑一笑，说“茄子 ______________n.融洽相处 ______________v.解决(问题) ______________ n.(事物之间的联系，关联 ______________n. 父，母 ______________v.比赛 n.赛车 ______________v.完成，做完 ______________adj.严重的 ______________ n.疾病，病 ______________n.拖车，挂车 ______________v.拉;扯;拖 ______________ v.拒绝，回绝 ______________ n.结果，后果 ______________v.重要，要紧，有关系 ______________v &n.给…提供动力 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Chapter 5 七上Unit 4 Part 1 七上Unit 4词汇学习 1. 2. unusual /ʌn`ju:ʒuəl/ adj. 不平常的 3. treat /tri:t/ v. 请客, 款待, 招待 4. British /`brɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的; 英国人的 5. however /haʊ`evə/ adv. 然而, 不过, 但是 6. common /'kɒmən/ adj. 常见的, 普通的 7. celebrate/’seləbreIt/ v. 庆祝 8. stay /steɪ/ v. 保持原状, 维持 9. post/pəʊst/ n.帖子 10. dragon/'drægən/ n. 龙 11. culture /'kʌltʃə/ n. 文化 12. double /'dʌbl/ adj. 成双的 13. part/pɑːt/ n. 部分 14. riverside /rɪvəsaɪd/ n.河边, 河畔 15. crowded/'kraʊdɪd/ adj.挤满人 (物) 的; 拥挤的 16. north /nɔ:θ/ n. 北, 北方 17. sweet /swi:t/ adj. 酣的, 味甜的 18. anything/'eniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事物 19. myself /maɪ`self/ pron.我本人, 我亲自, 我自己 20. dumpling /`dʌmplɪŋ/ n. 水饺 21. whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的, 整个的 22. become /bɪ`kʌm/ v. 成为, 变成 23. chef /ʃef/ n. 厨师 24. even /`i:vən/ adv. 甚至, 即使 25. cucumber /`kju:kʌmbə/ n. 黄瓜 26. hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂 27. lantern /`læntən/ n. 提灯; 灯笼 28. dish /dɪʃ/ n. (烹制好的) 菜肴, 一道菜 29. joke /dʒəʊk/ v. 说笑话; 开玩笑 30. against /ə'genst/ prep. 违背.与…相悖 31. shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj.震惊的 32. laugh /lɑːf/ v. 发出笑声, (大) 笑 33. pork /pɔ:k/ n. 猪肉 34. round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的, 环形的 35. shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形, 形状, 外形 36. reunion /rɪ'ju:njən/ n. 团圆, 团聚 37. piece/pi:s/ n. 片; 块; 段; 截 38. knife /naɪf/ n. 刀 39. smell/smel/ n. 气味 40. laughter /`la:ftə/ n. 笑; 笑声 41. fill /fɪl/ v. (使) 充满; 装满 42. meal /mi:l/ n. 一餐; 饭 43. hate /heɪt/ v. 讨厌, 不喜欢 44. spend /spend/ v. 度过, 消磨、花(时间) 45. alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv. 独自; 单独 46. miss /mɪs/ v. 思念, 想念, 怀念(某人) , 错过 47. special /'speʃl/ adj. 特殊的; 特别的 48. south /saʊθ/ n. 南. 南方 49. salty/'sɔ:lti/ adj. 咸的, 含盐的 50. prefer/prɪ'fɜː/ v. 更喜欢 51. usually /`ju:ʒuəli/ adv. 通常地; 惯常地 52. Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节(期间) 53. waste /weɪst/ n. 金钱, 技能等的浪费 54. present/`prezənt/ n. 礼物, 赠品 55. pollution /pə'luːʃən/ n. 污染 56. plastic/`plæstɪk/ adj. 塑料制的 57. cause /kɔːz/ v. 导致, 引起 58. duty /'dju:ti/ n. (道德或法律上的)义务，责任 59. shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 发光, 发亮 60. mean /mi:n/ v. 意思是, 表示....的意思 61. break /breɪk/ n.短暂的假期, 休假 62. emergency/ɪ'mɜːrdʒənsi/ n.紧急情况, 不测事件 63. thirsty /θɜːsti/ adj. 渴的, 口渴的 64. challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战, 具有挑战性的事物, 状况；局面 65. regret /rɪ`gret/ v. 后悔 (做了某事) ; 对…感到遗憾 66. decision /dɪ'sɪʒən/ n. 决定, 抉择 67. mást/məʊst/ prep.大多数, 大部分, 几乎全部 68. support/sə'pɔ:t/ n. 支持 69. medical/mædɪkəl/ adj.医学的; 医疗的 70. bright /braɪt/ adv. 光明地; 明亮地 71. festive /'festɪv/ adj. 欢乐的, 欢庆的 72. firework /`faɪəwɜ:k/ n.烟火, 烟花 重点词汇用法解析： 1. treat v. 请客，款待，招待 将…视为 _______________________ treat sb./sth. as It’s my treat ________________我请客 2. hang v. 悬挂 过去式 ___________ 过去分词___________hung; hung 3. against prep. 违背，与…相悖 一词多义 ________ Are you for or against the plan?  反对 ________The teacher’s desk is against the wall.  靠着 ________ He swam against the river. 背离；逆着 fight against ___________对抗 4. fill v. (使)充满; 装满 ______________ = be filled with 充满 be full of ______________ 用...把...填满 fill sth. with sth. That basket is full of flowers. How beautiful! Please fill the bottle with milk. 5. spend v. 度过， 消磨、花(时间) 四大金花 Sb. spend time/money ______ sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱） on Sb. spend time/money ____________ sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事 (in) doing sth. Sb. pay money ______ sth. 在……上花费金钱 for It takes sb. 时间 ______ sth. 某事花费某人多少时间去做 to do Sth. cost sb. ______ 钱 6. prefer v. 更喜欢 1)  过去式 ____________ preferred 2) prefer sth. _____ sth. to She prefers dogs to cats. prefer __________ to __________ doing; doing I prefer staying at home to going out. prefer __________ sth. to do I prefer to read before going to bed. prefer _________ rather than _____ to do; do I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. 7. mean v . 意思是，表示....的意思 1) mean doing sth. “___________”，意味着做某事其主语通常是指事物的词。如： Being a student means studying hard. 2) mean to do sth. 的意思是“___________”, 打算做某事其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。如： What do you mean to do with it? 3) n. ___________ 意思; 意义 meaning 4) ___________ adj. 有意义的 ___________ adj. 无意义的 meaningless meaningful 8. decision n. 决定， 抉择 decide v. 决定 决定做某事 decide to do =_________________to do=______________________ to do make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do 小试牛刀 1. I spent three hours ____________(finish) my homework. finishing 2. Amy spent 4 dollars ___________ this model plane. on 3. It ___________(take /spend) me half an hour to read the book. 4. Life is always filled _______ the unexpected. (填入适当介词)with 5. It usually takes Peter fifteen minutes_______ to school every morning. A. gets B. to get C. getting D. get 6. I’m interested in animals, so I ____ every Saturday working in animal hospital. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take Part 2 Reading For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng. Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I'm very thankful for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 1. Complete the chart with the words and expressions from the passage. Festivals for most people a(n)1_____________ from work and happy family reunions break Festivals for Leng Wenying She has more work. · She is often much2__________ during festivals. busier · She needs to 3__________ every minute. stand by · She has 4__________ to be with her family on festivals. little time She never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. ·She 5__________ every minute with her family. make the most of ·She is 6__________ for her family's support.thankful 2. Answer the questions. 1. What does “her loved ones” mean? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How does Leng feel after working “without any breaks for 20 hours”? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why is their work brighter than fireworks? ________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Grammar 一般现在时 一、定义：现在经常性习惯性的动作或状态 二、构成：主语+ am is are/do/does Tom often helps his parents do housework at home. Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself. 三、用法： (1)经常性习惯性的动作 I often take a bus to school. (2)客观真理 The earth is round. (3) “主讲从现” When I grow up, I will go to America. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 四、与一般现在时连用的时间状语 (1)表示频率的副词always, usually, sometimes, hardly等; (2)every day、every year, once a week等时间状语。 五、句型转换 肯定句 主语+am/is/are/do/does+其他。 He plays football after school. 否定句 主语+ am/is/are not/主语+don’t/doesn’t do He doesn’t play football after school. 一般疑问句 Be +主语+其他？ Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ ---Does he play football after school? ---Yes, he does. ---No, he doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 When does he play football? 过关检测 一、单项选择 1．Bill’s mother likes ________ and she always ________ at home. A．read; reads B．reading; reads C．reading; read D．read; read 2．My friends like art, but I _________ art. A．am not B．is not C．not like D．don't like 3．Where _________ your brother usually _________ lunch? A．do; have B．are; having C．does; have D．is; having 4．They TV in the evening every day. A．are watching B．watch C．watched D．watches 5. Miya ______ well in Chinese, and she ______ the writing club two years ago. A. does; joins B. does; joined C. did; joins D. did; joined 二、看图写句子 一般现在时结构（主语 + 频度副词+ V原/Vs/es + 时间/地点） 1. often, home _________________________________________________________________ 2. usually, work ________________________________________________________________ 2023初中英语暑假衔接讲义 3. Lily, once a week ____________________________________________________________ 外研版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4. often, after school ____________________________________________________________ 三、用单词适当形式填空 1. His grandmother ___________(have) got three sons. has 2. My brother ________ (go) to work early every day. goes 3. What _________ they often _________ (do) on Saturdays? does ;do 4. _________your sister _________ (watch) TV twice a week? Does; watch 5. Lily _________ (have) four lessons every day. has 四、句型转换 1. Betty uses the Internet to send emails.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Betty use the Internet to do? What does 2. The cat likes climbing the trees.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ---________ the cat ________ climbing the trees? Does; like --- No, it ________.doesn’t 3. The girl usually goes shopping on Sunday morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the girl usually ________ shopping? When does go 4. Jane has a computer at home.（改为否定句） Jane ________ ________ a computer at home.doesn’t have 5. I use the computer to do my homework.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ the computer to do my homework. don’t use 五、完型 A Ears are important. They help us to ____11____. Without them, we can’t hear anything. We need to look after our ears. As a child, do you know ____12____ to look after your ears? If you don’t, let me tell you. ●Make your ears ____13____. Wash your ears when you wash your face. ●Don’t put any small things into your ears. Some children love to put small things into ____14____ ears. It’s not right for them to do that. The ___15___ things can hurt(使……受伤) your hearing.   ●Keep away from loud noise(吵闹的噪音). Loud noise can hurt your hearing. When you listen to something, don’t play it too loud. It’s not ____16____ for your hearing. ●See a doctor. If your ears hurt, tell your ____17____ about it. Your father or mother is sure to take you to the ____18____ because they know doctors can help you. ____19____ a hat(帽子)on cold days. In winter, it’s a good _____20_____ to put a hat on your head when you go out. 11．A．think B．walk C．listen D．see 12．A．when B．how C．why D．where 13．A．clean B．warm C．cool D．busy 14．A．his B．her C．your D．their 15．A．big B．small C．cold D．strong 16．A．good B．bad C．lucky D．ready 17．A．friends B．teachers C．grandparents D．parents 18．A．school B．station C．hospital D．library 19．A．Buy B．Wear C．Make D．Share 20．A．break B．game C．present D．idea CBADB ADCBD B Sam comes home from school and put down his schoolbag on the chair. He looks unhappy. “Dear, are you OK?” asks Mrs Turner. She is making chicken soup. Sam says he has ____21____ homework to do. Mrs Turner says, “But it’s Friday today. You’ve got ____22____ days to do your homework.” “No, Mom. I need（需要）to do all of my homework today, ” Sam says. “Bill has a ping-pong game next Tuesday. He wants me to play it with him tomorrow. Toby’s birthday is next Monday and he asks me to help him clean his house on ____23____. I really don’t have time for my ____24____.” Mrs Turner says, “Dear, I’m very happy to know that you want to help your ____25____ but you need to have time for yourself（你自己）, too.”    Sam knows his mother is ____26____. He says, “I can tell Bill that I can only play ping-pong with him tomorrow morning. And I can help ____27____with the cleaning tomorrow afternoon. Mom, do you think they will（将会）not be happy?” “Dear, they are your friends. Tell them that ____28____ need time for homework. I’m sure they will understand（理解）.” Hearing this, Sam___29___ his friends. When he puts down the phone, he says happily, “Mom, thanks. I think I will have a great _____30_____. ” 21．A．funny B．right C．much D．easy 22．A．two B．four C．five D．six 23．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Sunday 24．A．birthday B．homework C．dinner D．game 25．A．sisters B．teachers C．friends D．customers 26．A．healthy B．funny C．great D．right 27．A．Bill B．Toby C．Mrs Turner D．Sam 28．A．you B．we C．I D．they 29．A．helps B．asks C．sees D．calls 30．A．day B．weekend C．festival D．exercise CADBC DBADB 六、Unit 3单词默写 2023初中英语暑假衔接讲义 外研版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ______________adj.不作声的 ______________prep.顺着;沿着 ______________n.高山，山岳 ______________n.路，道路，公路 ______________adj.(男子)英俊的漂亮的 ______________adj.严格的，严厉的 ______________n.邮递员;邮差 ______________adj.感人的;动人的 ______________n.儿子 ______________v.为...工作;供职 ______________n.(国家、市镇等的)地区区域 ______________adj.不在的，缺席的 ______________adv 很少，罕见，不常 ______________n.职位，职务 ______________pron.(两个或两个以上的)每个 ______________v.把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点) ______________prep.横跨，跨越 ______________n.记忆，回忆 ______________n.眼泪;泪水 ______________n.(性格或情感的)发展，成长 ______________v.把....藏起来，隐藏 ______________n.担心;忧虑 ______________ n.拥抱 ______________ n.吻 ______________n.书评;剧评;影评 ______________n.(书、剧本、电影中的)人物______________n.引语，引文，语录 ______________n.原因，理由 ______________n.意见，评论 ______________adj:大声的，喧闹的 ______________prep.比(用于两个事物的比较引出第二个事物) ______________ n.主题 ______________v.结婚;娶;嫁 ______________n.屏幕，荧光屏 ______________ adv.在国外;到国外 ______________v.建筑，建造，盖;造 ______________ adj.离速的,快速的 ______________n.铁路，铁道;铁路系统 ______________ adj.仍然存在的 ______________n.会议 ______________ n.笑一笑，说“茄子 ______________n.融洽相处 ______________v.解决(问题) ______________ n.(事物之间的联系，关联 ______________n. 父，母 ______________v.比赛 n.赛车 ______________v.完成，做完 ______________adj.严重的 ______________ n.疾病，病 ______________n.拖车，挂车 ______________v.拉;扯;拖 ______________ v.拒绝，回绝 ______________ n.结果，后果 ______________v.(尤指对某人自己或对发生之事)重要，要紧，有关系 ______________v &n.给（车辆或机器）提供动力 $$Chapter 6 七上Unit 5 Part 1 七上Unit 5词汇学习 1. 2. view/vju:/ n. 观点, 意见 3. pigeon /'pɪdʒɪn/ n. 鸽子 4. surprise /sə'praɪz / n.意想不到的事 5. knock/ɪnɒk/ v. 敲门 (窗) 6. knock around (在某处)悠闲地度过 7. droppings /'drɒpɪŋz/ n. (兽或鸟的)粪 8. boring/`bɔ ːrɪŋ/ adj. 无趣的, 无聊的, 乏味的 9. feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养, 饲养, 给…食物 10. madly /'mædli/ adv. 发展地; 无法控制地 11. scary/ˈskeəri/ adj.可怕的, 骇人的, 恐怖的 12. research/'riː sɜːtʃ/ n. (对某一主题的)研究、搜索 13. recognise /'rekəgnaɪz/ v. 认出; 认识; 辨认出 14. themselves /ðəm`selvz / pron. 他们自己: 她们自己；它们自己 15. mirror /ˈmɪrə/ n.镜子 16. would /wud/ verb.将.将会 (表示想做某事或认为某事会发生) 17. itself /ɪt`self / prən.自己, 自身 18. maybe /'meɪbi:/ adv.也许, 大概, 可能(表示不肯定) 19. kilometre /'kɪləmi:tə/ n. 千米, 公里 20. lost/lɒst/ adj. 迷路的 21. get lost 迷路 22. speed/spi:d/ n. 速度.速率 23. amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj.惊人的, 了不起的 24. enough /ɪ'nʌf/ adj. 足够的, 充足的, 充分的 25. another /ə`nʌðə/ prep. 另一个; 别的, 不同的 26. tone /təʊn/ n. 语气, 口气, 腔调 27. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ n.变化, 改变 28. dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚 29. believe /bɪ'li:v/ v. 相信 30. camera/`kæmərə/ n. 照相机; 摄像机 31. real /'ri:əl/ adj 真的, 真正的 32. beaver/`bi:və/ n. 河覆, 海狸 33. tooth /tu:θ/ n. 牙, 牙齿 34. stick /stɪk/ n. 柴枝, 枝条 35. create/kri`eɪt/ v. 创造; 创建 36. pond /pɒnd/ n. 池塘 37. wolf/wulʃ/ n. 狼 38. fox/fɒks/ n.狐狸 39. such /sʌtʃ/ deter.这样, 如此。非常(用于强调) 40. wonder /`wʌndə/ n.奇事 41. engineer/ˌendʒəˈnɪə/ n. 工程师; 设计商 42. video/vɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频 43. opinion /ə'pɪnjən/ n. 意见, 看法; 主张 44. human /'hju:mən/ n. 人 45. guide/gaɪd/ n. 指南, 指导手册 46. hero /`hɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄; 偶像 47. rescue /`reskju:/ n. 营救, 救援 48. missing/`mɪsɪŋ/ adj.找不到的 49. dead /ded / adj. 死的, 去世的 50. dodo /'dəʊdəʊ/ n. 渡渡鸟 51. as dead as a do do 彻底死亡 52. actually /'æktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上, 事实上 53. museum/mju:'zi:əm/ n.博物馆、博物院 54. island /'aɪlənd/ n. 岛, 岛龄 55. ocean /`əʊʃən/ n. 海洋, 大海 56. plenty/`plenti/ pron.丰富, 充足, 众多, 大量 57. friendly /'frendli/ adj.友好的, 友善的 58. peaceful /`pi:sfəl/ adj. 和平的, 非暴力的 59. arrive /ə`raɪv/ v. 到达, 抵达 60. forest/`fɒrɪst/ n. 森林, 林区 61. hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎; 猎杀 62. soon /su:n/ adv.不久, 即刻, 很快 63. die /daɪ/ v. 死去, 死亡 64. die out 消失; 绝迹。灭绝 65. full /ful / adj.满的; 满是……的 66. fantastic /fæn'tæstɪk/ adj.较好的, 吸引人的, 有趣的 67. clam /klæm/ n. 蛤; 蛤蜊 68. as happy as a clam 非常高兴的, 相当满足的 2023初中英语暑假衔接讲义 外研版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点词汇用法解析： 1. surprise n. 意想不到的事 让某人惊讶的是 ____________________ to one’s surprise be surprised to do sth./ at sth. ____________________ 对某事/做某事感到惊讶 surprising ___________________ 主语通常是______ 令人惊讶的； 物 surprised ___________________ 主语通常是______感到惊讶的； 人 2. create v. 创造，创建 名词 创造 ___________ creation 形容词 有创造力的_ __________ creative 3. dead adj. 死的，去世的 名词 死亡 __________ death 动词 死亡__________ die 形容词 濒死的 __________ dying 4. friendly adj. 友好的，友善的 对…友好 ___________________ be friendly to 5. arrive v. 到达，抵达 arrive in + ____________ arrive at +____________大地点；小地点 reach +____________地点 get to +____________地点 6. wonder n. 奇事 动词 ____________ 想知道 形容词 精彩的，极好的 ____________ wonderful 小试牛刀 1. Her parents were both _________(die). dead 2. The lovely cat _______(die) on a cold night. died 3. It makes me very sad when I think of my grandpa’s _______(die). death 5. People feel _________(surprise) at the news. surprised 6. It's really a _________(surprise) message. surprising 7. his surprise, she turned down his invitation and went to another friend’s home. To 8. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy. A. died B. dead C. dying D. death 9. Do you know when we will _______ your hometown? A. arrived in B. get C. arrived at D. reach to Part 2 Reading As dead as a dodo Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I'm a dodo. You may think I'm just a character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn't fly. What's more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. Complete the display board with the words and expressions from the passage. The sad story of dodos Dodos lived on an 1 ______________ in the Indian Ocean. There was plenty of 2______________ to eat and all other 3______________ were friendly.island;food;animals 4 ______________ arrived in 1598. They 5 ______________ the trees and 6 ______________ dodos. Their pigs, cats and. dogs ate the dodo's 7 ______________Humans;cut down;hunted;eggs Dodos soon 8 ______________.died out Answer the questions. 1. Why is the dodo “just a character” to some readers? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do “as happy as a clam” and “as dead as a dodo” mean? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why does the writer use the two expressions at the end of the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Grammar 现在进行时 一、定义：现在某一刻或某一段时间正在做的事情 二、构成：主语+ am/is/are doing. 三、用法： (1) 此时此刻正在做的事情 —What are you doing? —I am washing my car. (2) 此阶段正在做的事情 The students are working on the farm these days. (3) 一些表示位移的词(go/come..)，现在进行表将来。 四、与现在进行时时连用的时间状语 now; at the /this moment; look; listen 五、句型转换 The girl is listening to music. 肯定句 主语+ am/is/are +doing 否定句 主语+ be not +doing 一般疑问句 Be +主语+doing 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词一般疑问句 过关检测 一、单项选择 1. He ______ his pen now, but he can’t ______ it. A. looks for; find B. is looking for; find C. looks for; finds D. is looking for; finds 2. Look! The students _________ basketball over there. A. are playing     B. plays     C. played   D. playing 3．—Look out of the window! It __________ now. —Yes. It often __________ here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 4．—Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black? —One moment, please. He ______ on the phone to his cousin. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking 5．Be quiet! The baby ________ . A．sleeps B．sleeping C．is sleeping D．slept 6．Listen! Joan ________ in the music room. She often ________ songs there. A．is singing; is singing B．is singing; sings C．sings; is singing D．sings; sings 7. -- _________ you _________ the window? --Yes, I am. A. Is; cleaning    B. Are; cleaning C. Do; clean       D. Are; clean 二、看图写句子 现在进行时（主语 + be V-ing + 时间/地点） 1. Jane, now __________________________________________________ 2. Look, now ________________________________________________ 3. she, music ________________________________________________ 4. he, now__________________________________________________ 三、用单词适当形式填空 1. They _______________ (not water) the flowers now. isn’t watering 2. Look! They _________ (read) the famous book Little Prince. Let’s join them. are reading 3. Bella _________ (dance) upstairs, and it's so noisy. is dancing 4. She _________ (write) to her good friend at this moment. is writing 四、句型转换 We are cutting the cake. 肯定句 ____________________________________________________ 否定句 ___________________________________________________ 一般疑问句 ___________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句 ___________________________________________________ 五、完型 A My name is Wang Jun. There is a ___11___ in my bedroom. I often ___12___it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I download（下载）some information about my ___13___. It ___14___ me a lot. Now I am ___15___ at all the subjects at school. Sometimes I ___16___ movies on the Internet. I can also search for ___17___ from the Internet because I like listening to music. My mother always ___18___me not to play computer games, because it is not good for my ___19___. I don’t have a printer now. My father is going to buy ____20____ for me next month. 11．A．television B．picture C．furniture D．computer 12．A．play B．save C．use D．click 13．A．secrets B．lessons C．plans D．stories 14．A．helps B．makes C．likes D．checks 15．A．interesting B．lucky C．bad D．good 16．A．look B．remember C．enjoy D．want 17．A．movies B．e-mails C．information D．songs 18．A．tells B．thinks C．puts D．gets 19．A．ears B．eyes C．teeth D．feet 20．A．this B．that C．it D．one DCBAD CDABD B Americans eat many kinds of food every day. They usually have three ___21___ a day. Breakfast always ___22___ before 8: 00 a. m. They usually eat bread with jam or butter, fried eggs or fruit, and drink ___23___ or orange juice. They think these foods are ___24___. Lunch is ___25___ 12: 00 and 2: 00 p. m. They often eat vegetables, sandwiches, hamburgers or hot dogs and drink coffee or cola. ___26___ is a big meal. It is often at 6: 00 p. m. Americans usually ___27___ the  meal with soup or drinks. They eat roast chicken; steak and salad. ___28___ Thanksgiving Day, they like to eat turkey (火鸡), meat from a kind of bird. Americans are ___29___ from us. Most of them ___30___ use chopsticks (筷子). They usually use knives and forks for eating. 21．A．meals B．classes C．minutes D．trips 22．A．gets B．leaves C．opens D．comes 23．A．beans B．milk C．sugar D．tea 24．A．sweet B．fat C．delicious D．strong 25．A．between B．before C．after D．from 26．A．Party B．Breakfast C．Lunch D．Dinner 27．A．cook B．start C．celebrate D．clean 28．A．On B．At C．In D．About 29．A．difficult B．healthy C．different D．important 30．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never ADBCA DBACD 六、Unit 4单词默写 2023初中英语暑假衔接讲义 外研版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ______________adj.不平常的 ______________v.请客，款待，招待 ______________adj.英国的;英国人的 ______________adv.然而，不过，,但是 ______________v.能，会，可以(can 的过去式) ______________ pron.任何事物 ______________ pron.我本人,我亲自，我自己 ______________ n.水饺 ______________ad.全部的，整个的 ______________v.成为，变成 ______________ n.厨师 ______________adv.甚至，即使 ______________ n.黄瓜 ______________v.悬挂 ______________n.提灯, 灯笼 ______________n.(烹制好的)菜肴，一道菜 ______________ v.说笑话;开玩笑 ______________prep.违背,与...相悖 ______________adj，震惊的 ______________v. 发出笑声,(大)笑 ______________n.猪肉 ______________adj.圆形的，环形的 ______________n.形，形状，外形 ______________n.团圆，团聚 ______________n.片;块;段;截 ______________n.刀 ______________n.气味 ______________n.笑;笑声 ______________v.以(使)充满;装满 ______________n.一餐;饭 ______________v.讨厌，不喜欢 ______________v.度过，消磨，花(时间) ______________ adv.独自:单独 ______________v.思念，想念，怀念(某人)错过 ______________adj.特殊的，特别的 ______________ n.解决方法 ______________n.味道，滋味 ______________adj.常见的，普通的 ______________v.庆祝 ______________v.保持原状，维持 ______________n.帖子 ______________n.龙 ______________n.文化 ______________adj.成双的 ______________n.部分 ______________n.河边，河畔 ______________adj.挤满人(物)的;拥挤的 ______________n.北，北方 ______________adj.甜的，味甜的 ______________n.南，南方 ______________ad.咸的，含盐的 ______________v.更喜欢 ______________ adv 通常地;惯常地 ______________n.圣诞节(期间) ______________n.(金钱、技能等的)浪费 ______________n.礼物，赠品 ______________n.污染 ______________adj.塑料制的 ______________v.导致，引起 ______________n.(道德或法律上的义务，责任 ______________v.发光，发亮 ______________v.意思是，表示...的意思 ______________n.短暂的假期，休假 ______________n.紧急情况,不测事件 ______________adj 渴的，口渴的 ______________n.挑战，具有挑战性的事物 ______________n.病人，患者 ______________n.形势，情况,状况，局面 ______________v 后悔(做了某事);对....感到遗憾 ______________n.决定，抉择 ______________pron.大多数，大部分，几乎全部 ______________n.支持 ______________ adj.医学的:医疗的 ______________adv.光明地;明高地 ______________ adj.欢乐的，欢庆的 ______________n.烟火，烟花 $$Chapter 7 七上Unit 6 Part 1 七上Unit 6词汇学习 1. 2. within /wɪð'ɪn/ prep.在(建筑或地区) 里 3. quarter/`kwɔ:tə/ n.一刻钟, 十五分钟 4. past /pɑːst/ prep. 晚于. 在...之后 5. No.(number)/'nʌmbə/ abbr. (number 的书面序写) 第…号 6. workshop /`wɜːkʃɒp/ n. 车间, 工场 7. collect /kə`lekt/ v.收集, 采集; 使集中 8. sunlight /`sʌnlaɪt/ n. 阳光 9. root /ru:t/ n.根 10. send /send/ v. 送出, 发出 11. rise /raɪz/ v. 升高. 上升 12. stem/stem/ n.(植物的) 茎, 梗, 柄 13. mix/mɪks/ v. (便) 混合, 拌和 14. produce /prə`dju:s/ v. (自然地) 生产, 产生 15. importantly /ɪm'pɔ:rtəntli/ adv. 重要的是 16. sugar /'ʃʊgə/ n.糖 17. product /'prɒdʌkt/ n. (自然过程或化学反应的) 生成物 18. oxygen /'ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n/ n. 氧 19. though /ðəʊ/ conj.虽然, 尽管 20. breathe /bri:δ/ v. 呼吸 21. dark /dɑːk/ adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 22. rest /rest/ n. 休息(时间) 23. natural /'nætʃərəl/ adj. 自然的, 天然的 24. pun /pʌn/ n.双关语 25. text/tekst/ n(书、杂志等的) 正文 26. enter/`cntə/ v. 进入 27. simple /'sɪmpəl/ adj.简单的, 简易的 28. sunflower /ˈsʌn、flaʊə/ n. 向日葵 29. seed /si:d/ n.种子, 籽 30. rainforest /'reɪnfɒrɪst/ n. (热带) 雨林 31. raincoat /'reɪnkəʊt/ n. 雨衣 32. own /əʊn/ pron.自己的, 属于自己的 33. cloud /klaʊd/ n .云 34. somewhere/'sʌmweə/ adv.在某处; 到某处 35. influence/'ɪnfluəns/ v.影响, 对…起作用 36. climate /'klaɪmət/ n.气候 37. corn /kɔ:n/ n.玉米 38. silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸 39. rose/rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰; 蔷薇 40. cotton /'kɒtn/ n. 棉花 41. bamboo /ˌbæm'bu:/ n.竹, 竹子 42. popular /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ adj.受大众喜爱的, 受欢迎的 43. health /helθ/ n.健康 (状况) 44. key /ki:/ adj.至关重要的; 必不可少的; 关键的 45. teahouse/'ti:haʊs/ n.茶馆, 茶楼, 茶室 46. news /nju:z/ n. 消息 47. coffee /'kɒfi/ n. 咖啡 48. secret /'si:krɪt/ n. 秘密 49. husband /'hʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫 50. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成人, 成年人 51. weekend/, wi:k'end/ n. 周末 52. chat/tʃæt/ n.闲职, 闲谈, 聊天 2023初中英语暑假衔接讲义 外研版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 53. relax /rɪ'læks/ v. 放松, 休息 54. yard /jɑ:d/ n. 庭院 55. biscuit /'bɪskɪt/ n.饼干 56. connect/kə'nekt/ v.联结, 连接 重点词汇用法解析： 1. collect v. 收集，采集; 使集中 收集邮票 __________________ collect stamps 名词 收集物 collection 2. send v. 送出，发出 过去式 _________ sent 给某人发送某物 __________________ send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb. 派人去请 __________________ send for 发射 ______________ send up 3. importantly adv. 重要的是 形容词 重要的 _____________ important 名词 重要 _____________ importance 4. rest n. 休息 休息一下 _____________ have/take a rest 同义词 _____________ break 5. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v. 影响, 对...起作用 对…有影响 ________________________ have an influence on 6. popular adj. 受大众喜爱的, 受欢迎的 受…欢迎 __________________________ be popular among/in 7. health n. 健康(状况) 形容词 健康的 __________________ healthy 形容词 不健康的 _________________ unhealthy 副词 健康地 _________________ healthily 保持健康 ____________________ keep/stay healthy 8. weekend n. 周末 在周末 ____________________ on/ at the weekend; on/at weekends. 9. relax v. 放松， 休息 relaxed ___________________ 感到放松的 relaxing ___________________令人放松的 小试牛刀 1. Everyone knows that good eating habit is good for our _________(health/healthy). 2. Almost everyone knows the ___________(importance/ important) of working hard. 3. We became best friends and he _________(influence) me deeply. influenced 4. My father sends a book ______ me. to 5. My computer is broken, so I have to send _____ a person to repair it.for 6. The ______music in the restaurant ______me. A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing C. relaxed; relax D. relaxing; relaxing Part 2 Reading What’s your cup of tea? What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to you? Feng Tao 16 Feb 2023 In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of teal Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. It's more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back home. Emma Jones 16 Feb 2023 It's no secret that British love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they're adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It's our way of connecting. Complete the form with the words and expressions from the passage. 1. What kind of tea do they drink? Feng Tao green tea Emma Jones black tea 2. Who do they drink tea with? Feng Tao _his friends Emma Jones her kids 3. Where do they drink tea? Feng Tao _____teahouse Emma Jones ___in the yard 4. What does tea mean to them? ______________________________________________________________________ Answer the questions. 1. What does “a key part” mean? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does “as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea” say about teahouses? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does the expression “it's no secret” mean? ________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Grammar 一般将来时 一、定义：将来时会发生的事情，或者是计划要做的事情 二、构成：主语+ will +动词原形；主语+ be going to +动词原形 三、与一般将来时连用的时间状语 1. next day, next year, next week…. 2. this Sunday, this afternoon, this evening…. 3. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow.... 4. in+将来时间（in 2050）; in+一段时间 （in 10 minutes） 5. 其他：from now on; soon; tonight one day；in the future 四、句型转换 He will get the Future Star next week. 肯定句 ____________________________________________________ 否定句 ___________________________________________________ 一般疑问句 ___________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句 ___________________________________________________ 过关检测 一、单项选择 1. It _________ rainy tomorrow. A. will       B. will be C.are going to be   D.is going to 2. There ______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 3．—How many children do most post-80s families have? —One. They ____________ two in the future, I guess. A．will have B．had C．have D．have had 4．There__________ a football game this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will has D．is going to be 5．The day after tomorrow he_______ a volleyball match A．will watching B．watches C．is watching D．is going to watch 6. There _______ two nice films this evening. A．are going to be B．are going to have C．is going to be D．will have 7. —Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do? — I’m not sure. Maybe I ___ to the beach. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 8. -- Will Daxiong and Panghu finish their homework tomorrow? -- No, ______. A. they willn't B. they won't C. they will D. they don't 二、用单词适当形式填空 1. What _________ Mike _________(do) on the farm 30 minutes later? will; do 2. It _________ (rain) next Monday. will rain 3. There _________ (be) a birthday party tomorrow evening. will be 4. Will you _________ (go) to school the day after tomorrow?  go 5. I __________ (write) a letter to my pen pal soon. will write 三、句型转换 He will be happy next Friday. 否定句：_________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________ 四、完型 On Saturday morning, Ella and her grandma meet Brad. They say hello to Brad. Brad says to them, “Hello, Grandma. Hello Ella. My ___11___ on January 26th. It’s on Sunday. I will (将) be ___12___. Can you come to my birthday party, Ella?” “Sure.” says Ella. In the afternoon, Ella asks Grandma, “Can we make Brad a birthday cake?” “OK.” says Grandma. “Let’s ___13___ it now.” Grandma is good at making cakes and it takes her 30 minutes to finish (完成) the ___14___. It’s big and nice. The next day, the shop near Ella’s home opens at 9: 00 am. Grandma wants to go there to ___15___ some birthday candles (蜡烛). “But we can’t do that,” says Ella. “Because Brad can’t ___16___ anything.” “You’re right.” says Grandma. “Oh, I have a(n) ___17___. There are some big peppermints (薄荷糖) in this bag!” says Ella. “Let’s ___18___ them on Brad’s cake. He can’t see candles, but he can smell (闻到) peppermints.” “Good girl!” says Grandma. Then Ella ___19___ the cake and goes to Brad’s party. “Happy birthday, Brad! Here’s a birthday cake for you.” “Thank you! I can smell the peppermints on my cake!” Brad is very ____20____. “Yes,” says Ella. “And I made a ‘7’ with seven big peppermints!” 11．A．class B．birthday C．festival D．game 12．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 13．A．make B．wear C．study D．celebrate 14．A．card B．meal C．cake D．dumpling 15．A．use B．save C．leave D．buy 16．A．eat B．meet C．see D．play 17．A．lesson B．trip C．job D．idea 18．A．open B．put C．cut D．draw 19．A．gives B．drives C．takes D．sends 20．A．happy B．funny C．nice D．healthy BCACD CDBCA 五、Unit 5单词默写 2023初中英语暑假衔接讲义 外研版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ______________ n.观点，意见 ______________n.鸽子 ______________n.意想不到的事 ______________v.敲门(窗) __________________(在某处)悠闲地度过 ______________n.(兽或鸟的)粪 ______________adj.无趣的，无聊的乏味的 ______________v.喂养，饲养，给...食物 ______________adv.发狂地;无法控制地 ______________adj.可怕的，骇人的,恐怖的 ______________n.(对某一主题的)研究，探索 ______________v.认出:认识:辨认出 ____________pron.他们自己;她们自己;它们自己 ______________n.镜子 ______________adj.令人惊奇的,使人吃惊的 ______________verb.将，将会(表示想做某事或认 为某事会发生) ______________pron.自己，自身 _____________adv.也许，大概，可能(表示不肯定) ______________adv.几个，数个，一些 ______________n.千米 ______________adj.迷路的 ______________迷路 ______________n.速度，速率 ______________adj.惊人的;了不起的 ______________deter.足够的，充足的，充分的 ______________deter.另一个，别的,不同的 ______________n.语气,口气,腔调 ______________n.变化,改变 ______________n.海豚 ______________v.相信 ______________n.照相机,摄像机 ______________adj.真的,真正的 ______________n.河狸,海狸 ______________n.牙,牙齿 ______________n.柴枝,枝条 ______________v.创造,创建 ______________n.池塘 ______________n.狼 ______________n.狐狸 _____________deter.这样，如此，非常(用于强调) ______________n.奇事 ______________难怪 ______________n.工程师;设计师 ______________n.视频 ______________n.意见，看法，主张 ______________n.人 ______________n.指南，指导手册 ______________n.英雄;偶像 ______________n.营救，救援 ______________adj.找不到的 ______________adj.死的，去世的 ______________n.渡渡鸟 _________________彻底死亡 ______________adv.实际上，事实上 ______________n.博物馆，博物院 ______________n.岛，岛屿 ______________n.海洋，大海 ____________pron.丰富、充足、众多、大量 ______________adj.友好的，友善的 ______________adj.和平的，非暴力的 ______________v.到达，抵达 ______________n.森林，林区 ______________v.打猎;猎杀 ______________adv.不久，即刻，很快 ______________v.死去，死亡 ______________消失;绝迹;灭绝 ______________adj.满的;满是...的 ______________adj 极好的,吸引人的,有趣的 ______________n.蛤;蛤蜊 __________________非常高兴的，相当满足的 $$