专题08 阅读六选五15篇(湖北省中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖北省专用)

专题08 阅读六选五15篇 (湖北省中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 1 . ●Understand what you value about yourself 2 ? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 3 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 4 . ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 5 , and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Ask yourself these questions B．Know what makes you excited C．Here are some things you can do D．What do you like most about yourself E．Have you ever been to different places F．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge （2024·湖北十堰·二模） First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a person who suddenly becomes ill before a doctor can be found. It’s believed that four hundred and eighty seconds after an accident can make a difference between life and death. 6 Here are some different situations where you can learn, how to give first aid. Burns 7 It’s the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes. Remember that don’t use ice! Nosebleed Ask the person to lean forward and pinch the nose for five to six minutes. 8 If so, the blood may run into the mouth. Dog Bites Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature. 9 Then, go to see the doctor at once and follow their suggestions carefully. Chocking (窒息) Stand behind the chocking person, put your arms around his body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach. 10 You can also hit his back with your hand. A．Cool the burned area quickly with cool water. B．Have you done these in your daily life? C．This helps clean the dirty things around. D．This is why learning first aid is so important in our daily life. E．Don’t raise the head! F．Do this up to five times. （2024·湖北咸宁·二模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A person has two ears but only one mouth. 11 The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is of great importance for us all. Then why is it important to be a good listener? 12 When someone is sad or angry, he wants to expreas his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silenuly finst until he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. 13 For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health, study and go on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. Listening is polite behavior. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. 14 In order to show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. 15 And we also should try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. A．In fact, that’s impolite. B．Listening is really helpful. C．Listening is a kind of love. D．Speaking is more important than listening. E．That means we should listen, not just speak. F．So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can. （2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When we talk about science fiction (科幻小说), many people will mention Isaac Asimov, one of the “Big Three” sci-fi writers (along with Robert A, Heinlein and Arthur C． Clarke). 16 When Asimov was three years old, he moved to New York City with his family. Though it was more difficult than they had expected, his father managed to buy a candy store. It turned out to be a big influence on Asimov’s future. As Asimov worked long hours in the store, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in. 17 His father, however, thought that sci-fi magazines were useless. He told his son not to waste time reading about things that “do not exist and never will.” 18 Asimov continued to read those magazines-secretly. While they opened the door to a whole new world for the boy, his father gave him a library card. The boy became a regular visitor to the library nearby. As Asimov himself once wrote, “ 19 And I made the most of it. For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books, the library was like a door to wonder. ” Asimov sold his first sci-fi story when he was still in high school. As his writing kept improving, Asimov’s stories became more and more popular. By the time he was thirty-six, 20 He created the word “robotics” and invented the famous “Three Laws of Robotics”. It’s hard to believe that these great achievements all started from a love of “useless” magazines in a candy store. A．Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia. B．Asimov became interested in them very soon. C．This didn’t kill Asimov’s love of science fiction. D．His father bought a lot of sci-f magazines for Asimov. E．Asimov was considered to be a master of science fiction. F．I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into the library. （2024·湖北宜昌·三模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China has entered the business of making planes. The first Chinese-made commercial (商业的) aircraft took off from Shanghai on Sunday. 21 The narrow-bodied C919 plane had 128 passengers on board. The company that made the plane is known as the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. 22 Newspapers in China called the C919 “a symbol of industrial prowess (工业造诣) and national pride”. A passenger on the flight was impressed with the plane. He said, “ 23 It was comfortable and unforgettable. I’ll remember it for a long time.” COMAC hopes to be a major player in the commercial plane market. It hopes to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus. COMAC started developing the C919 in 2008 in China. 24 In September 2022, it passed the standards to fly commercially in China. 25 It bought five of the aircraft. COMAC plans to build 150 planes each year for the next five years. A spokesperson said there were orders for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese airlines. He hoped airlines from other countries would soon start making orders. He added that the plane was “an important milestone (里程碑)” for China’s aircraft industry. A．The flight was quite smooth. B．Production began in late 2011. C．This is shortened to “COMAC”. D．More and more C919 planes will be made. E．Two hours later, it landed at Beijing Capital Airport. F．COMAC’s first customer was China Eastern Airlines. （2024·湖北黄石·二模）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether your day was troubled by one terrible incident or many small things, a bad day can leave you feeling sad and nervous. Here are some ways that may help you cheer up after a bad day. Deal with bad feelings Pay attention to your physical senses. 26 As soon as you can do so, take a few minutes to just breathe and sense what you are seeing, smelling, feeling, and hearing. This will help enjoy the present moment and break the cycle of worry and nervousness. Share your feelings with someone you trust. You may think it’s better to keep your dark mood to yourself, especially in a busy environment like the office or the classroom. 27 Do activities to relax Do deep breathing exercises. Breathing deeply can get your brain and body to relax. If you’re feeling down, take three to ten deep breaths in through your nose and out through your mouth. Take a little time to do something you enjoy. 28 This could be anything from listening to music to watching a funny video. Help yourself feel better physically (身体地) Go for a run, a jog, or a walk. 29 In fact, regular exercise can increase your energy levels and help you deal with worry and nervousness. Work out your body and give your mind a rest. 30 Eating and drinking healthily can help you feel better both physically and mentally (精神地). Choose foods that can improve your mood and increase your energy levels, such as greens and whole grains (谷物). A．Fuel (增加) yourself with a healthy meal. B．It’s okay to feel down when you’re having a bad day. C．One of the best ways to get over a bad day is to exercise. D．Treating yourself to something fun can help you feel better. E．It’s important to give yourself time to deal with bad feelings. F．However, connecting with others when you feel down can help you feel better. （2024·湖北随州·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. The best way to do this is buying green products. 31 We need to think about everything of the product. First, we should look at the materials of the products. 32 This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. 33 Buying products from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. 34 We should choose products with glass, paper or other packaging (包装) that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. 35 This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. All in all, by buying green products, we can help make our planet a better place to live in. A．We can order directly from local farmers. B．Packaging is another thing we should think about. C．If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. D．But how do we know if a product is really green? E．Green products are really good for the environment. F．Green products are made of natural materials. （2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 36 Why do we go to the trouble of growing on our own? Here are several good reasons. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. 37 When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. 38 Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 39 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and protein (蛋白质) that keep you healthy. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. 40 Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening! A．You can pick and eat it at once. B．But where to grow your own is a problem. C．Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. D．You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. E．But it’s best for you to grow your own vegetables and fruit! F．You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. （2024·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. 41 Temperatures in the desert can be quite different. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处). 42 In winter there may even be a frost in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the sand. 43 An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. 44 The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. 45 Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. A．It moves sand around from place to place. B．It has made some countries in the area very rich. C．Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. D．At night, deserts can become very cold. E．The desert is quite dangerous. F．Some farmers are able to grow crops (庄稼) here. （2024·湖北省直辖县级单位·二模）阅读短文，从下列所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，选项中有一个多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 46 Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! 47 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. 48 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 49 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. 50 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．They are cool book brains. C．You can also read reviews online. D．Changing into a new style of book is not easy. E．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. F．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. （2024·湖北襄阳·一模）Of all the 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright, the 5th solar term, is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival. 51 Temperatures begin to rise and it rains more often during this period. The words “clear” and “bright” exactly describe the weather. 52 As the name suggests, the most important event is to clear away grass around our ancestors’ tombs and add some fresh soil. We also lay out the favorite food and wine for our ancestors in front of their tombs. Flying kites is a much-loved activity during Qingming Festival. People often tie some little lanterns, which look like stars at night, to the kite or the kite string. 53 People wish to take diseases away by doing this. Qingtuan, a kind of round green cake, is popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day. 54 In ancient times, women who wanted to have babies put boiled eggs into the river, then people picked them up to eat. It was said that the more eggs were eaten, the more chances the woman would have babies. Today, people eat eggs on this day for success and good health. 55 As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life, why not go out next Clear and Bright? It brings us joy and helps develop our body and mind. A．We also call it Tomb-Sweeping Day. B．Clear and Bright is really a great time to enjoy nature. C．People fly kites not only in the day time but also at night. D．Here are some traditions we Chinese need to know about it. E．Eating eggs during Clear and Bright is another tradition in many places. F．When the kites are flying high in the sky, people cut the string to let it fly freely. （2024·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a report put out on Tuesday on the World Reading Day, children between the ages of 7 and 9 were the most active young users at public libraries in Shanghai. 56 There were more than 284,000 active users, aged below 16 at such libraries in Shanghai. The government provides library service at 257 institutions (机构) for children and teenagers at different areas. 57 Because the government makes efforts to build a child-friendly society. Several institutions published (发布) the 2023 Shanghai Public Library Children’s Reading Report, including Shanghai Children’s Library and Shanghai Library. The report said that young readers borrowed books for a total of over 15 million times from the public libraries in the city. 58 And next are art and language books. To our surprise, there are a number of foreigners from 47 countries used the service too. Moreover, the report showed that more than 80 percent of the children readers in Shanghai spent half an hour or more on reading everyday. 59 To encourage children to read more, some libraries had some creative ways. Shanghai Children’s Library provide an online book borrowing service for students in January during their winter vacation. It is more convenient for children to make book borrowing and reading by choosing to have a book delivery (配送) service. 60 Reading is an important interest and skill wherever you are. Government and libraries in other areas should learn from Shanghai. How to provide more choices and chances for teenagers to read more and learn more may be worth thinking deeply. A．So children in Shanghai are good at reading. B．Reading is regarded as an necessary part for the city. C．But children in other provinces spend much less time reading. D．The second most active were 10-11 year olds and 5-6 year olds. E．If you take a order before 4 pm, you’ll get the book on next day. F．According to the report, children borrowed the literature books most. （2024·湖北黄冈·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act properly at table will make people around us more comfortable. 61 The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first choice for Chinese dining. 62 . And it’s usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the closer they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier. 63 And you should also introduce them to their seats. If we are invited to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the dishes’ prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous (慷慨的). 64 The last point to note is about eating manners. It’s impolite to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it is acceptable to introduce the specialty. 65 It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure if they like it. A．You are supposed to wait for guests at the door. B．Whether they eat or not depends on themselves. C．Then what should we pay attention to when dining? D．Keep your feelings to yourself. E．The seat facing the door is the best one. F．And that will make guests feel uncomfortable. （2024·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus (算盘)? It’s said that Li Shou (隶首) invented the abacus. 66 Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators (计算器) in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives. 67 It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. 68 So it was taught as an important course in many schools in old days. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. 69 However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s lives. 70 It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China. A．Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”. B．More and more people are using abacuses nowadays. C．It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. D．The abacus is usually made of wood. E．It has been around for over 5,000 years. F．In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. （2024·湖北恩施·一模）Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 71 Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school. 72 A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. They will smile and introduce themselves to you, too. Remember people’s names. 73 You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?” 74 A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore some new interests. Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play. There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends, too. Have an opinion. Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. 75 Your new classmates will remember you immediately. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends. A．Share your unique ideas in the new school. B．Join some clubs and activities. C．Be active to start a conversation. D．Making new friends can be hard, too. E．If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. F．This is a great help to you to have your first talk with others. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 1．根据“How do you start it?”及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football…”可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。故选项D“你最喜欢自己的什么”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“What makes you happy?…”可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项B“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项F“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项A“问你自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。 6．D 7．A 8．E 9．C 10．F 【导语】本文讲述了在面对不同情况下应该如何进行急救。 6．根据“First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a person who suddenly becomes ill before a doctor can be found. It’s believed that four hundred and eighty seconds after an accident can make a difference between life and death.”可知，此处说明急救的重要性，选项D“这就是为什么学习急救在我们的日常生活中如此重要。”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“It’s the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes. Remember that don’t use ice!”可知，此处描述烧伤应用流水慢慢冲洗伤处，选项A“用冷水迅速冷却烧伤区域。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“If so, the blood may run into the mouth.”可知，此处描述血液可能流入口腔，选项E“不要抬头！”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature.”可知，此处指用水清洗伤口，选项C“这有助于清洁周围的脏东西。”符合语境。故选C。 10．根据“Stand behind the chocking person, put your arms around his body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach.”可知，此处描述怎样急救被噎住的人，选项F“这样做最多五次。”符合语境。故选F。 11．E 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．F 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一名安静的倾听者。 11．根据“A person has two ears but only one mouth…The word ‘listen’ has the same letters as the word ‘silent’.”可知，此处应是指多听，少说。选项E“这意味着我们应该倾听，而不只是说。”符合语境，故选E。 12．根据“At this moment, we need to listen silenuly finst until he gets calm.”可知，这一段讲述了安静的倾听很有帮助。选项B“聆听确实很有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据“If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them.”可知，这一段讲述倾听也是一种对父母的爱。选项C“倾听是一种爱。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others…In order to show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.”可知，这里描述了只顾自己的行为是对其他人的不尊重，不礼貌。选项A“事实上，这是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world.”可知，前文提到了倾听不是一件易事，接下来应说如何倾听。选项F“所以我们应该学会用我们的耳朵，眼睛和心尽可能多地倾听。”符合语境。故选F。 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．F 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿西莫夫爱上科幻小说并开始自己写科幻故事的经历。 16．根据下文“When Asimov was three years old, he moved to New York City with his family.”可知，此处应介绍阿西莫夫3岁以前的情况；选项A“阿西莫夫1920年出生于俄罗斯。”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据上文“As Asimov worked long hours in the store, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in.”可知，此处是指他对吸引顾客的科幻杂志感兴趣；选项B“阿西莫夫很快就对它们产生了兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据上文“He told his son not to waste time reading about things that ‘do not exist and never will.’”和下文“Asimov continued to read those magazines-secretly.”可知，他父亲的言行并没有阻止阿西莫夫对科幻杂志的热爱，而是继续秘密地阅读那些杂志；选项C“这并没有扼杀阿西莫夫对科幻小说的热爱。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据下文“For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books, the library was like a door to wonder.”可知，此处是指图书馆对阿西莫夫帮助很大；选项F“我选择走进图书馆，真是感激不尽。”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据下文“He created the word ‘robotics’ and invented the famous ‘Three Laws of Robotics’.”可知，此处是指阿西莫夫取得了非凡的成就；选项E“阿西莫夫被认为是科幻小说大师。”符合语境。故选E。 21．E 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．F 【导语】本文介绍了国产商用飞机C919问世，中国进入飞机制造行业，这使得中国在国际航空市场的地位和影响力得以提升。 21．根据“The first Chinese-made commercial (商业的) aircraft took off from Shanghai on Sunday. ”可知，介绍这架飞机起飞和降落的情况，E选项“两小时后，飞机降落在北京首都机场”符合，故选E。 22．根据“The company that made the plane is known as the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd”可知，制造这架飞机的公司被称为中国商用飞机有限责任公司，此处应提到这个公司，C选项“缩写是‘COMAC’”符合，故选C。 23．根据“A passenger on the flight was impressed with the plane”以及“It was comfortable and unforgettable.”可知，此处应是乘客的评价，A选项“飞行相当顺利”符合，故选A。 24．根据“COMAC started developing the C919 in 2008 in China. ”及“In September 2022, it passed the standards to fly commercially in China.”可知，此处应是以时间顺序介绍，B选项“该产品于2011年底开始”符合，故选B。 25．根据“It bought five of the aircraft”可知，此处介绍购买五架这种飞机的情况，F选项“中国商飞的第一个客户是中国东方航空公司”符合，故选F。 26．E 27．F 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了消除悲伤和紧张情绪的一些方法。 26．根据第二段的标题“Deal with bad feelings”可知，要处理消极的感受，根据段首句“Pay attention to your physical senses.”提到要关注身体的感受，E项“It’s important to give yourself time to deal with bad feelings.”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据前文“You may think it’s better to keep your dark mood to yourself, especially in a busy environment like the office or the classroom.”可知，你可能认为最好把你的黑暗情绪留给自己，F项“然而，当你感到沮丧时，与他人联系可以帮助你感觉更好。”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据前文“Take a little time to do something you enjoy.”提到要花时间做一些你喜欢的事情，后文“This could be anything from listening to music to watching a funny video.”可知，提到了这可以是任何东西，从听音乐到看一个有趣的视频，D项“用有趣的事情犒劳自己可以帮助您感觉更好。”符合语境，故选D。 29．根据前文“Go for a run, a jog, or a walk.”可知，提到了去跑步、慢跑或散步；后文“In fact, regular exercise can increase your energy levels and help you deal with worry and nervousness. Work out your body and give your mind a rest.”可知，提到了锻炼的益处，C项“克服糟糕一天的最好方法之一就是锻炼。”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据最后一段的“Eating and drinking healthily can help you feel better both physically and mentally (精神地). Choose foods that can improve your mood and increase your energy levels, such as greens and whole grains (谷物).”可知，要选择健康饮食，选择可以改善情绪和提高能量水平的食物，A项“用健康的膳食为自己加油。”符合语境，故选A。 31．D 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在购买绿色产品时，需要考虑的因素。 31．根据“We need to think about everything of the product.”可知，在购买绿色产品时，需要考虑很多东西，选项D “但是，我们如何知道产品是否真的是绿色的呢” 符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“First, we should look at the materials of the products”可知，此处内容和产品的材料有关，选项F “绿色产品是由天然材料制成的”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“We should try to buy local products, especially food”可知，我们应该尽量购买当地产品，尤其是食品，选项A “我们可以直接从当地农民那里订购” 符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“We should choose products with glass, paper or other packaging (包装) that can be reused or recycled”可知，此处内容和包装有关，选项B “包装是我们应该考虑的另一件事” 符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes”可知，我们应该只买我们真正需要的东西，比如食物和衣服，选项C“如果我们不需要什么，我们应该把它留在商店里”符合语境。故选C。 36．E 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。营养专家建议我们每天应该吃至少五种蔬菜和水果，文中主要讲述了自己种植蔬菜的好处，它更新鲜、更安全、更健康，而且自己种植蔬菜可以给我们带来更多的快乐。 36．根据“Why do we go to the trouble of growing on our own? Here are several good reasons.”可知，此处提到可以自己种植，选项E“但是你最好自己种蔬菜和水果”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据“Food that you grow yourself is always fresh”可知你自己种植的食物总是很新鲜的，选项A“你可以马上摘下来吃”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different”可知食品生产商经常使用肥料和杀虫剂，这些肥料和杀虫剂最终会进入你的食品中，如果你自己种植，情况就不一样了，自己种植的食物很健康，选项C“自家种植的食物可能更健康”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different”可知食品生产商经常使用肥料和杀虫剂，这些肥料和杀虫剂最终会进入你的食品中，如果你自己种植，情况就不一样了，可以自己决定种什么，选项D“你可以控制食物中的成分”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.”可知，一定要有排水的孔，下面有一个小盘，可以接住水滴，此处介绍可以用什么种蔬菜，选项F“你可以回收塑料瓶和塑料杯来种植一些东西”符合语境，故选F。 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．F 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的有趣事实。 41．根据“The wind can change the shape of the deserts.”可知，风可以改变沙漠的形状。故此处应介绍风是如何改变沙漠的形状的。选项A“它把沙子从一个地方移动到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“Temperatures in the desert can be quite different. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处)”可知，沙漠里的温度差别很大。白天，即使在阴凉处，温度也可能达到40°C，故接下来应介绍沙漠夜晚的温度。选项D“到了晚上，沙漠会变得非常冷。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“The camel is sometimes called ‘the ship of the desert’”可知，本段都在介绍骆驼，故空格处内容应与骆驼相关。选项C“它长长的睫毛可以在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found...People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis”可知，绿洲是沙漠中有水的区域。人和动物来到绿洲寻找水和食物。植物生长在绿洲里，故空格处应介绍在绿洲可以做的事情。选项F“一些农民可以在这里种植庄稼。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf”可知，在部分沙漠的地下和阿拉伯湾发现了石油，故接下来应介绍这些石油带来的好处。选项B“它使该地区的一些国家非常富有。”符合语境。故选B。 46．E 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要提出了一些如何挑选书籍的建议。 46．根据下文“Ask a librarian (图书管理员)...Make a change...Read reviews.”可知，空格处用于引出下文的建议。选项E“以下是挑选一本好书的一些建议。”符合语境，故选E。 47．根据上文“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”可知，此处讲的是问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员。选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。 48．根据小标题“Make a change.”可知，此处建议做出改变。选项D“换一种新风格的书并不容易。”符合语境，故选D。 49．根据上文“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”可知，此处提到了书评。选项C“你也可以在网上阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。 50．根据下文“But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可知，此处建议挑战自我。选项A“挑战自我。”符合语境，故选A。 51．D 52．A 53．F 54．E 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的习俗和传统。 51．根据后文的内容可知，在介绍习俗和传统，选项D“以下是我们中国人需要了解的一些传统。”符合，故选D。 52．根据“As the name suggests, the most important event is to clear away grass around our ancestors’ tombs and add some fresh soil.”可知，此处在介绍扫墓，选项A“我们也叫扫墓节。”符合，故选A。 53．根据“People often tie some little lanterns, which look like stars at night, to the kite or the kite string…People wish to take diseases away by doing this.”可知，此处在介绍放风筝，以及人们希望通过这样做来消除疾病。选项F“当风筝飞得很高的时候，人们会剪断线让它自由地飞。”符合，故选F。 54．根据“In ancient times, women who wanted to have babies put boiled eggs into the river”可知，此处在介绍清明的吃蛋传统，选项E“在清明节期间吃鸡蛋是许多地方的另一个传统。”符合，故选E。 55．根据“As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life”可知，树木变绿，鲜花盛开，阳光灿烂，万物重现生机，此处在介绍清明时节的自然环境，选项B“清明节真的是享受大自然的好时光。”符合，故选B。 56．D 57．B 58．F 59．C 60．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界阅读日发布的一份报告，指出上海7至9岁的儿童在公共图书馆中最为活跃，并号召人们重视阅读。 56．根据“According to a report put out on Tuesday on the World Reading Day, children between the ages of 7 and 9 were the most active young users at public libraries in Shanghai.”可知，前文提到了7至9岁的儿童是上海公共图书馆最活跃的年轻用户，选项D“第二活跃的是10-11岁和5-6岁的孩子。”符合语境。故选D。 57．根据“The government provides library service at 257 institutions (机构) for children and teenagers at different areas.”以及“Because the government makes efforts to build a child-friendly society.”可知，前文说的是政府在不同地区的257所儿童和青少年机构提供图书馆服务，因为政府努力建设对儿童友好的社会，选项B“阅读被认为是城市必不可少的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据“The report said that young readers borrowed books for a total of over 15 million times from the public libraries in the city.”以及“And next are art and language books.”可知，设空处前后文说的是借书的次数和借的书的类型，选项F“根据报告，孩子们借的文学书籍最多。”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据“Moreover, the report showed that more than 80 percent of the children readers in Shanghai spent half an hour or more on reading everyday.”可知，前文提到了上海超过80%的儿童读者每天花半小时或更长时间阅读，选项C“但其他省份的孩子花在阅读上的时间要少得多”符合语境。故选C。 60．根据“It is more convenient for children to make book borrowing and reading by choosing to have a book delivery (配送) service.”可知，前文说的是订书服务，选项E“如果您在下午4点前下单，您将在第二天收到书。”符合语境。故选E。 61．C 62．E 63．A 64．F 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。 61．根据后文“The first one is the order of seats.”可知，后文开始介绍用餐需要注意的事项。选项C“那么我们在用餐时应该注意什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“And it’s usually for the main guest.”可知，设空处应该说有一个座位是给最重要的客人的。选项E“对着门的座位是最好的。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier.”可知，前文提到了主人应该早点到，设空处应该说早点到的目的是什么。选项A“你应该在门口等候客人。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the dishes’ prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous (慷慨的).”可知，前文提到了一种不好的行为，选项F“这会让客人感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据“It’s impolite to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it is acceptable to introduce the specialty.”可知，前文提到了不要催促客人点餐，但是可以介绍特色菜，后文应该说，吃不吃是客人自己做决定，选项B“他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。”符合语境。故选B。 66．E 67．D 68．F 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的另一项重要发明——算盘。介绍了算盘的历史，以及对中国人生活产生的重大影响。 66．根据下文“Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators in the world.”可推测，此空应该是跟时间、历史相关，E选项“它已经有超过5000年的历史了”符合题意，故选E。 67．根据下文“It has many beads. Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one.”可知，此处是在介绍算盘的构造，因此可推测此空应该与算盘的外形有关，D选项“算盘通常是木头制成的”符合题意，故选D。 68．根据下文“So it was taught as an important course in many schools in old days.”可推测，此处是讲很多学校教算盘的原因，F选项“过去，使用算盘是一项必要的技能”符合题意，故选F。 69．根据前文“Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives.”可推测，此空内容与算盘不流行相关，A选项“许多年轻人甚至没有听过算盘这个词”符合题意，故选A。 70．根据前文“The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s lives.”及下文“It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China.”可知，该段主要讲了算盘的重大作用及意义，C选项“它显示了中国古代人民伟大的智慧”符合语境，故选C。 71．D 72．C 73．E 74．B 75．A 【导语】本文讲述了一些关于如何在新学校交朋友的建议。 71．根据“Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.”可知，此处在介绍新学校生活面临的困难，选项D“结交新朋友也可能很难。”符合，故选D。 72．根据“If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. They will smile and introduce themselves to you, too.”可知，本段主要讲的是积极主动一点，选项C“积极主动地开始对话。”符合，故选C。 73．根据“Would you mind telling me again?”可知，本段在讲述不要介意反复询问对方的名字，选项E“如果没有，不要害怕问他们不止一次。”符合，故选E。 74．根据“Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play.”可知，本段在介绍积极参与学校活动，选项B“参加一些俱乐部和活动。”符合，故选B。 75．根据“Have an opinion.”可知，本段在介绍要有自己的想法，选项A“分享你在新学校的独特想法。”符合，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$