专题08 阅读理解之应用文(高考真题+广东名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)

专题08 阅读理解之应用文(高考真题+广东名校模拟) 近年高考真题 （2024年新高考I卷高考真题）HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15  10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22  10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29  9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. 2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18. 3．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects. （2023年新高考I卷高考真题）Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 4．What is an advantage of MacBike? A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes. C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2,500 rental shops. 5．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50. 6．Where does the guided city tour start? A．The Gooyer, Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge. C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square. （2022年新高考I卷高考真题）Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 7．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A course plan. D．An academic article. 8．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 9．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A．You will receive a zero. B．You will lose a letter grade. C．You will be given a test. D．You will have to rewrite it. 2024年高考模拟真题 （2024·广东·二模）In this issue, we offer up a small taste of a vast and attractive culinary (烹饪的) region — from classic dishes and treasured institutions to pioneering chefs and new directions. Here is what some of the contributors want to say to you. Patrick Hanlon Although there is a lot of seaweed around Ireland’s coast, it wasn’t always liked. However, it’s now becoming increasingly popular as a key part in traditional Irish food. The dish I enjoyed while looking out over the Atlantic in Connemara perfectly showed how popular seaweed has become lately. CONNEMARA, P8 Mike Jordan I’m a true Southerner: born in Nashville, raised in Huntsville, Alabama, and now based in Atlanta. I loved talking to brilliant Southern chefs like Mashama Bailey and Rodney Scott, who represent the region’s incredible diversity and unique culture, and tell new stories through their cuisine. SOUTHERN STATES, P48 Sian Meades Williams When I visited Santorini to find out more about vinsanto, the local dessert wine, it was the powerful women winemakers that really impressed me. They’re working hard to make real change in the industry, and their love for the island, its produce and their community runs through everything they do. SANTORINI, P66 Cecilia Hae-Jin Lee The culinary history of any country is full of depth and surprises. Sharing the story of bibimbap reveals only a small part of the beautiful and troubled history of my home country of Korea, with its rolling countryside, dramatic mountains and weather-beaten fishing boats. BIBIMBAP, P76 1．Who writes about the cuisine of the Southern states? A．Patrick Hanlon. B．Mike Jordan. C．Sian Meades Williams. D．Cecilia Hae-Jin Lee. 2．What impressed Sian Meades Williams during her visit to Santorini? A．The diversity of cultures. B．The local dessert wine. C．The popularity of seaweed. D．The female winemakers. 3．On which page can we read about Korea’s culinary history? A．P8. B．P48. C．P66. D．P76. （2024·广东佛山·二模）Here are my top choices for the world’s best eco-hotels for holidays. A visit to any of these hotels promises a memorable and fulfilling vacation.Bambu Indah (Bali) This small hotel is the exact picture of what it calls “old-school Bali”—a restful and laid-back experience in harmony with nature. Spend your days at Bambu Indah in natural river swimming pools fed by waterfalls, open-air bamboo structures on stilts (高跷) above the rice fields. Why Book: ● There are only oil lamps in the hotel in an effort to reduce light pollution. ● Mosquito nets around beds catch cool air as part of a cooling solution that avoids traditional air conditioning and lessens the carbon footprint. ● Banana leaves are used as plates and papaya stems as straws as part of the hotel’s no-plastic policy.The Stanford Inn By The Sea (California) The Stanford Inn paints a picture of wellness that extends beyond diet and exercise. Private classes and scissions in nutrition and healthy living are provided and a large greenhouse houses a saltwater swimming pool for year-round use. Why Book: ● The inn hosts students in its Environmental Leadership Field school, providing these students with 4- to 6-week explorations into sustainability. ● The property has been practicing organic farming for more than 30 years.Soneva Kiri (Thailand) Just 90 minutes from Bangkok, within a rainforest, guests can enjoy the unspoiled beauty and beaches of Soneye Kiri. Night diving and dining in a mushroom cave are just a couple of the unforgettable activities on offer. Why Book: ● A 2% environmental tax on all stays goes toward the Soneva Foundation, which invests in various projects. ● Soneva funds the organization Care for Children, which has opened a foster care (寄养) training and resource center in Thailand. ● Partnerships with NGOs and other organizations help protect local marine life. 4．What is special about Bambu Indah? A．It used to be a school. B．It prefers non-electrical devices. C．It charges environmental tax. D．It has a saltwater swimming pool. 5．Who may choose to stay in the Stanford Inn By The Sea? A．Jack, who loves adventures. B．Mary, who is active in charity. C．Tom, who majors in engineering. D．Kate, who favors organic produce. 6．What do these three hotels have in common? A．They are friendly to the environment. B．They are located deep in the rainforest. C．They support local community projects. D．They offer luxurious holiday experiences. （2024·广东惠州·一模）Teen volunteer opportunities are the best way to learn the values of responsibility and enhance problem-solving skills. Here are a few volunteer opportunities for you to take up.Care for pets Animal shelters and homeless shelters are the best places for animal lovers. A typical day volunteering at an animal shelter would involve helping with the adoption process, feeding animals and cleaning up after animals.Participate in a beach cleanup Teens can associate with a local environmental organization for a beach preservation. This is a great way to learn about ecology and contribute to its improvement in a hands-on manner. The opportunity involves outdoor activities and is a good platform to connect with green advocates.Volunteer at a summer camp A job as a ‘Counselor-in-Training’ is a great fit for teens. It teaches them organization skills by training under experts. Teenagers can learn communication skills and benefit from the real-time feedback from children and parents. It is also an excellent opportunity to learn outdoor support skills, such as CPR and first aid.Volunteer at a local hospital Local hospitals are always on the lookout for a helping hand. Whether it’s chatting with residents, greeting visitors or transporting patients to the cafeteria, a little help goes a long way! A few hospitals may have an age limit and require volunteers to get basic training and commit their time each week. 7．Which volunteer opportunity suits environmentalists best? A．Care for pets. B．Volunteer at a local hospital. C．Participate in a beach cleanup. D．Volunteer at a summer camp. 8．What can volunteers benefit from a job at a summer camp? A．They can receive guidance from biologists. B．They can progress in academic performance. C．They can gain independence in outdoor activities. D．They can acquire essential emergency medical skills. 9．What is special about volunteering at a local hospital? A．It welcomes volunteers of all ages. B．It may call for weekly time devotion. C．It may involve interactions with doctors. D．It demands training before volunteering. （2024·广东湛江·三模）Virtual Field Trips are designed for small groups of students, including school groups, homeschool students, and afterschool settings. Stick the Landing: Engineering Series Over the course of 3 sessions, use the steps of the engineering design process to build, test and refine your own model of a Mars lander in your learning space. Learn how engineers are just one of the many careers that contribute to complex solar system missions. Maximum Number of Participants: 180 Instructor: Estelle Ecosystem Investigators Work together to create a virtual ecosystem model revealing how living and non-living parts connect and interact in an aquatic (水生的) environment. Using your new knowledge about ecosystem interactions, you can be a wetland scientist and explore the relationship between organisms in a real pond sample. Can you help us determine if the wetland ecosystem is in balance? Maximum Number of Participants: 350 Instructor: Josephine Piece of Mind Be awe-inspired by the power of the brain as students learn how it controls memory, movement, and sight. Discover how the brain functions through live activities and fun puzzles, and see a real human brain specimen! Maximum Number of Participants: 250 Instructor: Lorraine Wetland Wonders Join us on a virtual hike to learn how a wetland habitat provides food, water and shelter to the animals that call it home. Practice your nature observation skills by exploring live aquatic organisms from a wetland pond and discover how these animals survive in their watery environment. Maximum Number of Participants: 50 Instructor: Claudia Costs & Booking（charged according to the groups） 1-99 participants $200 100-199 participants $300 200-299 participants $400 300+ participants $500 Cancellation Policy You will be invoiced for 50% of the program cost if you need to cancel within four weeks and 100% of the program cost within two weeks of the program date. If you need to reschedule your program, a rescheduling fee in the amount of 15% of your program fee will be added to your reservation. 10．Which activity can help participants learn more about Mars landers? A．Piece of Mind. B．Wetland Wonders. C．Ecosystem Investigators. D．Stick the Landing: Engineering Series. 11．Who will introduce the function of our brains? A．Estelle. B．Josephine. C．Lorraine. D．Claudia. 12．How much will you pay if you rearrange your participation in Wetland Wonders? A．$230. B．$345. C．$460. D．$500. （2024·广东广州·二模）Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy. In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece, going beyond sentence-level error and looking at the big picture around accuracy, style and organization. Understanding the different challenges in an editor’s job, students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home a more competent editor. Using Gen Z Era as their case study, students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy, ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication. Course Highlights ● Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers. ● Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible. ● Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate and worthy content. ● Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Gen Z Era. Price ● Residential Program (Students live on campus):$6,600 ● Day Program(Students commute to class every day): $5,500 (Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2,2024.) Term Date: July 9-July 21,2024 Application Deadline: Friday, May 31,2024 Contact Admission:info@gzeeditor.net 13．Which is the probable name of the course? A．Career Development in Media. B．Editorial Decision-making. C．Fundamentals of Editing. D．Introduction to Publication. 14．What will students do in the course? A．Interview award-winning guests. B．Help authors improve their articles. C．Connect with professional publishers. D．Edit one article for Gen Z Era. 15．A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April 30, 2024 should pay _______. A．$5,100 B．$5,500 C．$6,200 D．$6,600 （2024·广东广州·三模）When it comes to cruise (游轮) travelling, there is truly something for everyone. See which one sounds right for you. Wonder of the Seas Cruise line: Royal Caribbean Length: 1,188 feet Width: 215 feet Guest capacity: 7,084 A true wonder, the current biggest ship in the world delights guests every week with a feast of activities, shows, meals and memories. Royal Caribbean’s Wonder of the Seas has 16 guest decks, 2,204 crew members and 20 dining destinations — nine of which are free of charge. It features a dry slide that twists down 10 decks, surfing simulators and an ice skating rink. The World Europa Cruise line: MSC Length: 1,093 feet Width: 154 feet Guest capacity: 6,762 The World Europa, which took to the sea for the first time in 2022, features some of the best rooms on a cruise ship, thanks to most cabins with a balcony. People looking for something a little less dramatic will enjoy six pools, five mini cinemas and three featured libraries at sea. You’ll never go hungry on this ship, given its 10 restaurants. including four main dining rooms and three buffets. Arvia Cruise line: P&O Cruses Length: 1.130 feet Width: 138 feet Guest capacity: 6.685 Whether you want the sunshine of the Caribbean or the culture found in and around Mediterranean ports. Arvia is P&O’s largest cruise ship with 1,800 crew members, a three-screen cinema complex, a wide range of staterooms and four pools, including one with a swim-up bar, providing food and beverage. Whether you’re single or have children, serious rest and relaxation are definitely on the agenda. Symphony of the Seas Cruise line: Royal Caribbean Length:1.188 feet Width: 216 feet Guest capacity: 6.680 Imagine you’re enjoying an all-inclusive experience on a big cruise ship. Symphony of the Seas offers many spectacular activities, including Broadway-style theater shows, surfing simulators and the 10-story dry slide. There’s also delicious food all over the ship. Guests rarely feel overcrowded because seven distinct areas carve up the ship into unique spaces to play, eat, wander, sleep and enjoy live entertainment. 16．Which probably provides the best ship rooms? A．Wonder of the Seas. B．The World Europa. C．Arvia. D．Symphony of the Seas. 17．Which ship is the best for a traveller enjoying personal space? A．Wonder of the Seas. B．The World Europa. C．Arvia. D．Symphony of the Seas. 18．What do the four ships have in common? A．They provide free food service. B．They have many pools. C．They provide various activities. D．They follow the same route. （2024·广东·二模）There is a mountain of great ski opportunities not too far from Boston. Road-trip to one of these fantastic ski mountains this winter. Blue Hills Ski Area A ski day trip doesn’t get any easier than the Blue Hills Ski Area. It is the only snow sports facility in the metro area. Skiing and snowboarding are spread over its 60 skiable acres, 90% of which are equipped for snowmaking. The vertical drop is 309 feet and there are four lifts serving the 16 trails, most of which are for advanced skiers. There are lessons for kids and adults to help you get there. Crochet Mountain Resort It’s famous for signature “Midnight Madness” events and daily night skiing. It has an 875-foot vertical drop and 23 trails across 75 skiable acres. A great mountain for skiers, half its terrain is graded for intermediates with the rest being split between advanced and beginner terrain. Jiminy Peak Mountain Resort It’s the only one of ski resorts to be 100% powered by renewable energy sources. Skiers will find a 1,150-foot vertical drop, 45 trails, 3 terrain parks and 9 lifts across 167 skiable acres. The whole family can take lessons, enjoy dining or buy a ticket and go for a ride on the 3,600-foot Mountain Coaster! Smugglers’ Notch Smugglers’ Notch has a 2,564-foot vertical drop, 78 trails, 5 terrain parks and 8 lifts spread across 1,000 skiable acres. Known as a full-service family-oriented resort, it offers plenty to do off mountain like ice skating, arts and crafts workshops and an indoor swimming pool! 19．Which ski resort mainly targets advanced skiers? A．Blue Hills Ski Area. B．Crochet Mountain Resort. C．Jiminy Peak Mountain Resort. D．Smugglers’ Notch. 20．What’s the highlight of Jiminy Peak Mountain Resort? A．Its trails. B．Its location. C．Its vertical drop. D．Its green concept. 21．What can skiers do in Smugglers’ Notch? A．Have a swim. B．Ski with world champions. C．Enjoy stone sculptures. D．Ride a roller coaster. （2024·广东东莞·三模）2024 Western Colorado Elementary Science Fair EUREKA! and D51 are partnering to host our annual elementary (小学的) science fair! Here’s your chance to apply your love of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) by conducting your own scientific investigation. Participation is open to all 3-5th graders living in Wester Colorado, and students can either enter as an individual or as a team of no more than 3 members. Judging will be based on grade, and a team composed of students from multiple grades will be judged in the grade category of the oldest participant’s grade. Project Submission All participants must complete all of the following by March 7, 2024: ●Complete the registration form (one per team) ●Create a display poster (either physical or electronic) summarizing their project and email the file or a clear photo of it to the science fair committee ● Create a video presentation (less than 5 minutes) explaining their project to the judges, and submit it to the science fair committee Public Viewing Date: Wednesday, March 13, 2024 Location: EUREKA! McConnell Science Museum Participants can display their posters and present their projects to the public (optional) . Safety Regulations It is important to wear proper protective gear (装备) when necessary in addition to disposing of (处理) waste properly when conducting a scientific investigation. We strongly recommend that guardians look up and study Safety Data Sheets for any chemicals that their students use and have responsibility for not allowing students to experiment with dangerous chemicals. EUREKA! holds the right to not display projects if they believe the components break our safety regulations. 22．What is an entry requirement for the science fair? A．A team must consist of three members. B．A team must be led by-the oldest participant. C．All participants must be from Western Colorado. D．Teams must be formed by students in the same grade. 23．What are participants required to do by the submission date? A．Submit a display poster. B．Video the investigation process. C．Present their project to the public. D．Fill in the registration form individually. 24．Which of the following will result in your project not being displayed? A．Disposing of waste improperly. B．Performing experiments without a guardian. C．Involving harmful chemicals in your project. D．Conducting your investigation without protective gear. （2024·广东梅州·模拟预测）4 Children’s Museums You Can Visit Virtually Young learners can explore the subjects of art, history, science, archaeology, and more through children’s museums that offer a virtual window into real-time curiosities via webcams, live streams, computer-generated tours, and 360-degree photographs. Glazer Children’s Museum Creating life-long learners has always been the goal at Tampa, Florida’s Glazer Children’s Museum. Make a Rube Goldberg Machine, learn about atmospheric pressure through hands-on experiments, and participate in coloring activities, all from the comfort of your own home. Children’s Museum of South Dakota Seize the Play invites kids to pick a topic and then complete the scientific challenge. There are many activities to choose from like making puffy paint, creating fizzy bubbles, building an indoor fort, paper making and more. There’s a special page just for grown-ups where parents can gain access to extra resources like reviews, activity suggestions and more. Kohl Children’s Museum You’ll be able to access remote learning opportunities through Kohl Children’s Museum’s Home Zone. Each web series will walk you through science experiments, art projects, music classes, and more, all of which you can complete while at home. Minnesota Children’s Museum The Minnesota Children’s Museum has a huge library of videos that families can watch while at home. Kids can learn how to create a time capsule, learn about the color wheel through mixing primary paint colors, and create sensory bins. Read research on the science of play, get helpful tips, and stay informed by subscribing to a newsletter. 25．Which museum offers additional tips for guardians? A．Kohl Children’s Museum B．Glazer Children’s Museum C．Minnesota Children’s Museum D．Children’s Museum of South Dakota 26．How can we get updated information about Minnesota Children’s Museum? A．By getting helpful tips. B．By subscribing to a newsletter. C．By watching a huge library of videos. D．By reading research on the science of play. 27．What do these museums have in common? A．Creating indoor activities for children. B．Teaching children to create sensory bins. C．Offering children access to scientific experiments. D．Encouraging children to complete the living challenge. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 7．C 8．B 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。 7．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。 8．细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”以及“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。 9．推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。 2024年高考模拟真题 1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了四名撰稿人对于各地美食的介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“I loved talking to brilliant Southern chefs like Mashama Bailey and Rodney Scott, who represent the region’s incredible diversity and unique culture, and tell new stories through their cuisine.(我喜欢与Mashama Bailey和Rodney Scott等杰出的南方厨师交谈，他们代表了该地区令人难以置信的多样性和独特的文化，并通过他们的烹饪讲述了新的故事)”可知，迈克·乔丹写的是南方各州的美食。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When I visited Santorini to find out more about vinsanto, the local dessert wine, it was the powerful women winemakers that really impressed me.(当我去圣托里尼岛寻找更多关于当地甜点酒vinsanto的信息时，给我留下深刻印象的是那些强大的女性酿酒师)”可知，希恩·米德斯·威廉姆斯在圣托里尼岛旅行时，女酿酒师给她留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The culinary history of any country is full of depth and surprises. Sharing the story of bibimbap reveals only a small part of the beautiful and troubled history of my home country of Korea, with its rolling countryside, dramatic mountains and weather-beaten fishing boats. BIBIMBAP, P76(任何国家的烹饪历史都充满了深度和惊喜。分享拌饭的故事只揭示了我的祖国韩国美丽而动荡的历史的一小部分，这里有起伏的乡村、引人注目的山脉和饱经风霜的渔船。石锅拌饭，第76页)”可知，第76页我们可以读到韩国的烹饪历史。故选D。 4．B 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最好的度假生态酒店。 4．细节理解题。根据Bambu Indah (Bali)部分“There are only oil lamps in the hotel in an effort to reduce light pollution. Mosquito nets around beds catch cool air as part of a cooling solution that avoids traditional air conditioning and lessens the carbon footprint.(为了减少光污染，酒店里只有油灯。床周围的蚊帐可以吸收冷空气，这是避免传统空调并减少碳足迹的冷却解决方案的一部分)”可知，Bambu Indah的特别之处是它更喜欢非电子设备。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据The Stanford Inn By The Sea (California)部分“The property has been practicing organic farming for more than 30 years.(该地产从事有机农业已有30多年的历史)”可知，喜欢有机产品的凯特可以可能会选择The Stanford Inn By The Sea。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are my top choices for the world’s best eco-hotels for holidays.(以下是我为度假选择的世界上最好的生态酒店)”可知，三家酒店的共同点是都是生态酒店，由此可知，它们对环境很友好。故选A。 7．C 8．D 9．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种适合青少年的志愿者机会，包括在动物收容所照顾宠物、参加海滩清理、在夏令营做志愿者以及在当地医院做志愿者。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Teens can associate with a local environmental organization for a beach preservation. This is a great way to learn about ecology and contribute to its improvement in a hands-on manner.”（青少年可以与当地的环保组织合作，保护海滩。这是一个学习生态知识并以亲身实践的方式为改善生态环境做出贡献的好方法。）可知，参加海滩清理活动最适合环境保护主义者。故选C项。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Teenagers can learn communication skills and benefit from the real-time feedback from children and parents. It is also an excellent opportunity to learn outdoor support skills, such as CPR and first aid.”（青少年可以学习沟通技巧，并从孩子和家长的实时反馈中受益。这也是学习心肺复苏术和急救等户外支持技能的绝佳机会。）可知，在夏令营做志愿者可以掌握基本的紧急医疗技能。故选D项。 9．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“A few hospitals may have an age limit and require volunteers to get basic training and commit their time each week.”（一些医院可能有年龄限制，并要求志愿者接受基本培训和每周投入时间。）可知，在当地医院做志愿者的特殊之处是需要每周投入时间。故选B项。 10．D 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为小团体学生设计的虚拟实地考察活动。 10．细节理解题。根据 Stick the Landing: Engineering Series 部分的“Over the course of 3 sessions, use the steps of the engineering design process to build, test and refine your own model of a Mars lander in your learning space.（在3节课的时间里，使用工程设计过程的步骤在你的学习空间中构建、测试和改进你自己的火星着陆器模型。）”可知，该活动可以帮助参与者更多地了解火星着陆器。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据 Piece of Mind 部分的“Be awe-inspired by the power of the brain as students learn how it controls memory, movement, and sight.（当学生们了解大脑如何控制记忆、运动和视觉时，他们会对大脑的力量感到敬畏。）”和“Instructor: Lorraine（讲师：洛林）”可知，Lorraine 会介绍大脑的功能。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据 Costs & Booking（charged according to the groups）部分的“1-99 participants $200（1-99 名参与者 200 美元）”和“If you need to reschedule your program, a rescheduling fee in the amount of 15% of your program fee will be added to your reservation.（如果您需要重新安排您的课程，您的预订将增加 15%的课程费用的重新安排费用。）”可知，如果你重新安排你在 Wetland Wonders 的参与，你将支付$200+$200×15%=$230。故选A。 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了编辑基础课程的相关信息、课程内容及价格。 13．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy.(培训现代编辑评估和提高写作清晰度、精确性和准确性的重要技能)”及第二段“In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece, going beyond sentence-level error and looking at the big picture around accuracy, style and organization.(在这门课程中，学生将学习编辑如何处理投稿的文章，超越句子级别的错误，从准确性、风格和组织的角度看问题)”可知，本文介绍了一门基础编辑课程。C选项“编辑基础”最有可能是该课程名称。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据Course Highlights中关键句“Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible.(评估文章，并提问和指导作者尽可能获得最好的文章)”可知，在这门课程中，学生们会帮助作者改进他们的文章。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据Price中关键句“Day Program(Students commute to class every day): $5,500(日间项目（学生每天通勤去上课）：5500美元)”及“Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2,2024.(如果在2024年5月2日前申请，应届毕业生可以获得400美元的折扣)”可知，一个应届毕业生在2024年4月30日去申请日间项目，需要花费5500-400美元，即5100美元。故选A。 16．B 17．D 18．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游轮的情况。 16．细节理解题。根据The World Europa部分中“The World Europa, which took to the sea for the first time in 2022, features some of the best rooms on a cruise ship, thanks to most cabins with a balcony.(世界欧罗巴号于2022年首次出海，由于大多数船舱都带阳台，它的客房是游轮上最好的)”可知，世界欧罗巴号的房间最好。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Guests rarely feel overcrowded because seven distinct areas carve up the ship into unique spaces to play, eat, wander, sleep and enjoy live entertainment.(游客很少感到拥挤，因为七个不同的区域将船上分割成独特的空间，可以玩耍、吃饭、漫步、睡觉和享受现场娱乐)”可知，Symphony of the Seas最适合享受私人空间。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第一部分“It features a dry slide that twists down 10 decks, surfing simulators and an ice skating rink. (它有一个干燥的滑梯，可以沿着10层甲板蜿蜒而下，还有冲浪模拟器和溜冰场)”；第二部分“People looking for something a little less dramatic will enjoy six pools, five mini cinemas and three featured libraries at sea. (想找点不那么引人注目的东西的人可以在海上享受六个游泳池，五个迷你电影院和三个特色图书馆)”；第三部分“Arvia is P&O’s largest cruise ship with 1,800 crew members, a three-screen cinema complex, a wide range of staterooms and four pools, including one with a swim-up bar, providing food and beverage.(Arvia是P&O最大的游轮，拥有1800名船员，一个三屏幕的电影院，各种各样的客舱和四个游泳池，其中一个带游泳酒吧，提供食品和饮料)”以及最后一部分“(海洋交响曲号提供了许多壮观的活动，包括百老汇风格的戏剧表演、冲浪模拟器和10层的干滑梯)”可知，这四艘船的共同点是都有很多游泳池。故选B。 19．A 20．D 21．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个滑雪胜地。 19．细节理解题。根据Blue Hills Ski Area部分“The vertical drop is 309 feet and there are four lifts serving the 16 trails, most of which are for advanced skiers.(垂直落差为309英尺，有4部电梯服务于16条滑雪道，其中大部分是为高级滑雪者提供的。)”可知，Blue Hills Ski Area的主要目标群体是高级滑雪者。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据Jiminy Peak Mountain Resort部分的“It’s the only one of ski resorts to be 100%powered by renewable energy sources.(这是唯一一个100%使用可再生能源的滑雪胜地。)”可知，绿色环保理念是Jiminy Peak Mountain Resort的亮点。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据Smugglers’ Notch部分的“Known as a full-service family-oriented resort, it offers plenty to do off mountain like ice skating, arts and crafts workshops and an indoor swimming pool!(作为一个以家庭为导向的全方位服务的度假胜地，它提供了很多登山活动，比如滑冰、艺术和手工艺工作坊和室内游泳池！)”可知，滑雪者可以在这里游泳。故选A。 22．C 23．A 24．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年西科罗拉多小学科学博览会的相关信息，包括参赛资格、项目提交要求、公众观看日期和地点以及安全规定等。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Participation is open to all 3-5th graders living in Wester Colorado”（所有居住在西科罗拉多的3-5年级学生都可以参加）可知，所有参赛者必须来自西科罗拉多。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章“Project Submission All participants must complete all of the following by March 7, 2024: ●Complete the registration form (one per team) ●Create a display poster (either physical or electronic) summarizing their project and email the file or a clear photo of it to the science fair committee”（所有参赛者必须在2024年3月7日之前完成以下所有内容：●完成报名表（每队一份）●创建一个展示海报（可以是实物或电子版），总结他们的项目，并将文件或清晰的照片发送给科学博览会委员会）可知，参赛者在提交日期之前需要提交展示海报。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We strongly recommend that guardians look up and study Safety Data Sheets for any chemicals that their students use and have responsibility for not allowing students to experiment with dangerous chemicals.”（我们强烈建议监护人查阅并研究他们的学生使用的任何化学品的安全数据表，并负责不让学生使用危险的化学品进行实验）以及“EUREKA! holds the right to not display projects if they believe the components break our safety regulations.”（如果EUREKA!认为项目的组成部分违反了我们的安全规定，他们有权不展示这些项目）以及可知，如果项目涉及有害化学品，可能会导致项目不被展示。故选C。 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了孩子可以在线访问的4个儿童博物馆。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“There’s a special page just for grown-ups where parents can gain access to extra resources like reviews, activity suggestions and more.(有一个专门为成年人提供的页面，父母可以在这里获得额外的资源，比如评论、活动建议等等。)”可知，南达科他州儿童博物馆为监护人提供了额外的提示。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Read research on the science of play, get helpful tips, and stay informed by subscribing to a newsletter.(阅读关于游戏科学的研究，获得有用的建议，并通过订阅时事通讯保持信息灵通。) ”可知，通过订阅时事通讯来了解明尼苏达儿童博物馆的最新信息。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Young learners can explore the subjects of art, history, science, archaeology, and more through children’s museums that offer a virtual window into real-time curiosities via webcams, live streams, computer-generated tours, and 360-degree photographs.(年轻的学习者可以通过儿童博物馆探索艺术、历史、科学、考古等主题，这些博物馆通过网络摄像头、实时流媒体、计算机生成的游览和360度照片提供了一个实时满足好奇心的虚拟窗口。)”可知，这些博物馆的共同之处是为孩子们提供科学实验的机会。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$