专题05 七选五15篇(高考真题+广东名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)

专题05 七选五15篇(高考真题+广东名校模拟) 近年高考真题 （2024年新高考I卷高考真题）Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 2 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 3 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. （2023年新高考I卷高考真题）Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 6 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 7 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 8 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 9 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 10 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D．It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. （2022年新高考I卷高考真题）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 11 ”  With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 12 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 13 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 14 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 15 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 2024年高考模拟真题 （2024·广东梅州·模拟预测）One of Pulitzer Prize-winning journalists Charles Duhigg published a new book, in which he concluded common characteristics of “supercommunicators”— people who are consistently able to create authentic connections with others just by listening and talking. 1 Here is a set of skills recommended by Duhigg that can help you. 2 If you are having a practical conversation, be ready to give good advice. If you are engaging in emotional discussions seeking empathy, you may show your support by being a good listener. If you’re in a social dialogue reflecting how we see others and how other people see us, be mindful of the different perspectives each person brings to the table and seek common ground. Prove we’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding intently. But proving to someone that you’re listening is the quickest road to making someone feel heard. 3 Next, repeat back in your own words what they just told you. Lastly, ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. Ask the right questions. Ask follow-up questions that signal to the other person that you’re interested in the conversation, like “So did you make it on time?” or “What happened next?” Ask questions like people’s values, beliefs or experiences and spark an opportunity for emotional connection. 4 When in doubt, just ask “why.’ People love to talk about how they see the world. Aim to understand. The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share your own views accordingly. If people know you want to understand them, they’re going to want to understand you. 5 A．Realize what are the real questions. B．Do you want to be a supercommunicator? C．These deep questions get people to open up. D．It is not that easy to be a supercommunicators. E．Know what kind of conversation you’re having. F．That is actually the most magical thing that can happen. G．Ask someone a question first and then listen to their response. （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves but also boosts the giver’s health and happiness, according to a study. 6 . Giving seems to lower our blood pressure. 7 . One study asked a group of hypertensive (高血压的) people to spend $40 on themselves, while another group of people with high blood pressure were told to spend the money on others. They found that spending money on others had reduced their blood pressure at the end of the six-week study 8 . A recent study found that people who said they would donate money to help orphans were less sensitive to an electric shock than those who declined to give. According to the study, regions of the brain that react to painful stimulation appear to be instantly out of operation by the experience of giving. Being kind seems to boost happiness. Another study assigned people to three groups: the first group had to do an act of kindness each day; the second group tried a new activity each day; and the third group did nothing. The first two groups saw a significant boost in happiness. 9 , if you’re creative with your acts of kindness, than those who performed the same activity over and over again. “When doing an act of kindness, you’re making the world a better place,” said the Random Acts of Kindness foundation, which promotes kindness all year. 10 . A．It’s a win-win for all B．Giving seems to lessen our pain C．You’ll experience even greater joy D．But consider being kind to yourself E．Being kind seems to contribute to our sense of community F．Giving donations to others has been shown to have that effect G．However, any kindness you give to others is also a gift to yourself （2024·广东·二模）Spring marathons are approaching, and we’re here to help you prepare for the starting line. 11 . What training plan should I use? 12 . Some people respond well to logging high mileage six days a week, while others prefer lower-intensity plans that allow for more cross-training and fewer running days. The best marathon training plan is the one that suits your needs and preferences. 13 ? The duration of your marathon training plan depends on your experience level, current fitness, and the expert or authority you’re following. Typically, marathon training lasts 12 to 20 weeks, with most plans falling within the 16-to 20-week range. What if I miss training time? It’s important to stick to your training plan in order to run your best race. However, no one’s training is perfect. Don’t worry if you miss some runs due to life events or unexpected circumstances. 14 . What if my training feels too difficult? Marathon training is no easy task. At times, this can feel overbearing and difficult. You should be uncomfortable to some degree, which is normal when growing in anything. 15 . If it does, consider adjusting your plan or seeking advice from experienced runners or coaches. Finally, don’t forget about fueling during training and racing, as well as what to wear on race day. With the right training plan, preparation, and attention to these details, you’ll be well-equipped to run your best race yet — whether it’s your first or 50th! A．Training plans vary for each runner B．How long should I train for a marathon C．How do I determine my marathon goals D．But your training shouldn’t feel impossible E．It’s better to skip a few days to allow your body to rest F．Take a deep breath and get back on track as soon as possible G．This guide addresses common questions about marathon training （2024·广东佛山·二模）An essential writing skill is the ability to use plain language effectively to convey ideas clearly. Plain language involves using direct and accessible language with a straightforward structure. To write in plain language, it is important to follow certain guidelines. 16 The only details necessary are those necessary for understanding. For example, the sign “Wait behind the yellow line,” at a train platform includes “yellow” so travelers know where to stand. Plain language avoids using vocabulary that requires specialized knowledge. If you work in IT, you can comfortably use the word “latency” with your colleagues. 17 But when speaking with someone without an IT background, you might instead use “slow” to ensure that they know what you’re talking about. Plain language is more than word choices, though. It also involves structuring writing to prioritize clarity. 18 For example, use clear headers for each section. Mention the topic early in a sentence or paragraph. Write directly to your reader. 19 Additionally, use the active voice whenever possible to enhance clarity. It is important to note that not every guideline for plain writing will apply to every piece of writing. The ultimate goal is to create contents that are accessible and easily understood. By using plain language, you demonstrate respect for your readers’ time and intelligence. 20 A．That is because they know what it means. B．This can be achieved in the following ways. C．Thus, it develops positive relationships with them. D．In many cases, this means writing in the second person point of view. E．One key aspect of plain writing is ensuring sentences are as short as possible. F．This can be especially important for those who speak English as a second language. G．Plain language reduces the risk of misunderstandings caused by confusing language choices. （2024·广东茂名·二模）Picky eater? Tips to get them eating out of your hands There’s nothing more disappointing than putting time and thought into a delicious dinner for your family, then having a certain picky eater turn their nose up at it and refuse to eat it. We’ve all been there. But what is the solution? Here comes good advice. 21 Try something new. 22 For example, if spaghetti is a favourite, try making a simple switch from beef mince (肉末) to pork mince to introduce new flavors carefully. Prepare easy meals. Take the pressure off mid-week meals by planning and preparing meals ahead of time or using your slow cooker. 23 . Simply pop a boneless pork shoulder in your slow cooker in the morning with some spices and you’ll have a mouth-watering recipe base that can be transformed into a range of delicious dishes. 24 Making your children take part in prepping, cooking and even serving dinner is a great way to get them excited about trying new foods. Make Tuesday taco (墨西哥卷) night a tradition and let the kids prepare the ingredients, set the table, and build their own tacos. Keep it simple. Most kids prefer plain and simple dishes, so don’t overdo it on spices, exotic ingredients or unfamiliar textures. 25 A subtle twist on classic dish, like substituting beef mince for pulled pork when making shepherd’s pies is an easy way to add variety to your mid-week meals. By carrying out these strategies, families can create a more enjoyable dinner experience and encourage picky eaters to be more open to trying new foods. A．Get the kids involved. B．Ask the kids to have meals together. C．Pulled pork is an easy and multipurpose dinner. D．Attempt to make small changes to familiar dishes. E．Prepare useful ingredients to encourage picky eaters. F．That’s not to say these simple dishes can’t be full of flavour! G．We share some tips and recipes to satisfy the pickiest eaters. （2024·广东广州·三模）While it`s simple to name many famous male inventors, people might be hard-pressed to name some female inventors. 26 27 Back on a freezing winter’s day in 1902, Mary Anderson was traveling by tram through New York City. Snow was falling, forcing the driver to stop repeatedly and get out to clear it. Each time the door opened, Mary suffered a gust of wind. She had a sudden good idea: why not make some kind of a rubber blade (刮片) that could be operated from inside the vehicle? 28 What’s more, the dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th century and to the dinner parties held by a lady called Josephine Cochrane. As a frequent hostess, she wanted a machine that could wash dishes faster than humans. 29 And finally, she developed what was to become the first commercially successful dishwasher. Interestingly, innovation was in her blood: her grandfather had invented the steamboat. Lastly, one of the most important inventions of the 20th century must surely be the computer program. In today’s world of programming, men vastly outnumber women. 30 Grace Hopper is credited with inventing the first compiler (编译程序) in 1952. A．And that’s exactly what she did. B．That was how the invention came into being. C．As a response, she conducted many experiments. D．Firstly, what led to the invention of the windscreen cleaner? E．But back in the 1940s and 50s, women led the way in this new field. F．For example, where would we be without the windscreen cleaner? G．Yet women are behind some widely used technologies in the modern world. （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）I’d entered into another one of those busy periods in life that we all have from time to time. It is those times when in addition to the usual hustle and bustle of life a dozen other things suddenly show up that need to be done right away as well. 31 After grabbing what I needed I walked through the corridor containing mostly little things. 32 As I walked by, one of them jumped out and caught my attention. It was a little saying on a cheap wood square no bigger than my hand with a string attached to hang it on the wall. In cursive writing along the top it said: “SLOW DOWN &” while below it in big block letters were the words: “ENJOY TODAY”. I just stood there and read this message over and over. As I did, I felt a calm settling over my soul. 33 And for the first time I had allowed peace and love to flow into me again. 34 Then I brought it home with me and hung it on the wall in my bathroom. So every time I made one of my many trips there I could see those words again and follow the wonderful advice. In this crazy life, we all need to remember to “SLOW DOWN & ENJOY TODAY.” 35 Instead, life puts us here to love, to find joy and to share that joy with the world. A．Finally I decided to pay the dollar it cost. B．What’s more, we need to remember to love. C．It was as if my stressing and worrying had melted away. D．However, there was another thing that captured my heart. E．There were printed paintings, photo frames and inspirational sayings. F．Life doesn’t put us here to rush about doing a million needless things. G．This long-to-do list was running through my mind while I was at a local store. （2024·广东汕头·二模）Art Appreciation Art appreciation is an often overlooked skill. It’s more than simply looking at a piece of art and judging it based on what we see. It requires us to look deeper, beyond the surface into the artist’s intention. 36 The following tips would help you achieve it. The first step is to prepare yourself mentally. Before you begin viewing any artwork, take moments to clear your mind of what a piece you think should look like. 37 That’s because an artist can present a unique visual experience by combining line, shape, form, color and space creatively. Besides, examine the artwork closely. Take note of its elements mentioned above. Consider how these elements work together to convey meaning or emotion in the piece. Notice how the work makes you feel. 38 What can I see? What is the artwork saying? What feelings does it arouse in me? 39 Information about the artist and when the artwork was created can help you uncover the deeper symbolism present in the work that may not be immediately evident. Art is often used as a tool for social change. To appreciate art, it’s important to understand the context where it was created. The context behind a piece can be found through research and analysis. Last but not least, sharing opinions on art also helps. Try discussing your thoughts on artwork with friends or family who may have different opinions. Taking the diverse understanding into consideration, you can approach viewing art work from different viewpoints. As a result, you can gain a new appreciation every time you look at it. 40 A．Relevant research counts as well. B．Engage all your senses and ask yourself questions. C．The process can bring you a fun and educational trip. D．Leave your feelings aside and check out the questions. E．To sum up, communication can also do good to your art appreciation. F．With the previous ideas, you can get well prepared for the appreciation. G．This will help you open up to different perspectives when exploring the work. （2024·广东·二模）Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts. These systems use advanced sensors, satellite imagery, and machine learning algorithms (算法) to gather real-time data on animal movements, habitat preferences, and migration patterns. 41 Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals. 42 The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely, which decreases human impact on wildlife. In addition, AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely. Through their assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations. 43 For example, by analyzing the collected data, conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices. 44 By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal’s life. Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species. 45 This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats. The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means, such as donations, volunteer work, and so on. A．This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions. B．However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals. C．AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods. D．The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation. E．Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience. F．The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork. G．With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks. （23-24高二下·福建厦门·期中）The process of sorting through my childhood stuff started out easy. At first, I was excited to toss everything out. But as the bedroom emptied out, I felt a creeping sense of sadness. My childhood was over, and I entered full-fledged (成熟的) adulthood. And I wondered: 46 In short, yes. 47 That’s because going through your old stuff can possibly stir up difficult emotions or sweet memories. Whatever emotions pop up, accept them, and it will help you process it faster. Before you start sorting, determine how much storage space you’re willing to devote to your childhood items. 48 You may have limited space for old stuff. But listen to your heart. If you’re sentimental and you want to hold on to stuff, hold on to it. You canal ways get rid of it later. During this process, it can be useful to have someone you trust by your side. They can help you honor the memories associated with each object and let go. 49 They know which life experiences mean the most to you. And you don’t have to pile your childhood stuff in the attic (阁楼). 50 You can take photos, which you can revisit any time on your phone or computer. Or you can turn them into an art project and display it in a shadow box. Remember, there is someone who care enough to hold on all old stuff for you. This is a value of all of the time and effort and money your parents have poured into you. This has been saved in love. A．Get creative and think outside the box. B．Could my childhood memories be regained? C．You can find meaning in your life experiences. D．Loved ones can also help you decide what to save. E．But it will probably still be a bittersweet experience. F．That will help you figure out how much stuff you can keep. G．Was there a less heartbreaking, more strategic way to do this? （2024·广东广州·三模）Plan a Day of Leaf Peeping (观赏秋叶) Autumn can be a great season to experience the outdoors with your friends and family. One popular activity is leaf peeping—spending time outdoors admiring the changing colors of the leaves. 51 . Understand the science Some trees have green leaves most of the year due to the chlorophyll (叶绿素) they use to absorb energy from the sun. As the day gets colder and shorter in the fall, the leaves get less sunlight, which causes the green to fade and reveal other colors. 52 . In the next spring, the trees grow new leaves. Pick a destination You can experience fall leaves in almost every state in the USA．Depending on where you live, you might want to plan to head out into the countryside or mountains to see the best leaves. 53 . With an adult’s help, map out your routes. And then identify scenic places where you can take a hike or set up a picnic to admire the changing leaves up close. 54 Once you have your destination set, it’s time to go further planning. You can visit the Internet to see when the leaves are expected to change colors at your planned destination. You’ll notice that leaves first start to change in more northern areas, then later in more southern areas. Document your observations When you head out to look at the fall landscape, keep a visual record of what you see. You can use a camera to take photos of some of your favorite sights. You can get creative, such as by lying on the ground and capturing the colorful leaves above you, or taking a close-up of an especially beautiful leaf. 55 . A．Time your trip B．Set the first destination C．Let's start learning about leaves D．Here is some practical advice for getting started E．You may preserve the beauty of the fall forever through it F．You may first talk to your parents about planning a day out G．After the leaves change colors, they eventually fall to the ground （2024·广东汕头·三模）When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. 56 But understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help. Scientists have looked at what prevents us from maintaining focused and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone. 57 Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration. It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand. Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” 58 There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. 59 It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted. 60 “If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival.” A．These include making a list of the tasks, finding a focused workspace, or chewing some gum! B．So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer. C．An effective way to improve concentration is to avoid silent environment. D．Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life. E．But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t all bad. F．One of the most obvious things is eliminating noise. G．Therefore, we should always strive to eliminate distractions. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 1．上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。 2．上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。 3．下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。 4．下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。 5．上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。 【点睛】 6．D 7．B 8．F 9．C 10．G 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。 6．根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. (为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. (你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点)”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. (宽恕自己也同样重要)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。 7．根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ” (在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”)”以及空后内容“Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. (你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. (现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。 8．根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. (不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。 9．根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. (他们甚至可能想试一试做练习)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. (你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. (事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法)”中的“this”一致。故选C。 10．根据空前内容“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. (大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. (不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. (我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。 【点睛】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．G 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 11．根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with someone else”与后文的“With a workout partner”相对应，选项C“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。 12．根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。 13．根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live close by”与后文的“belong to the same gym”相对应，选项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。 14．根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。 15．根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“work with each other”对应后文的“be there to help each other”，故选项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。 2024年高考模拟真题 1．B 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了Charles Duhigg提出的“超级沟通者”的共同特征即有效的倾听和提问，并提出了一系列可以帮助读者成为更好沟通者的技巧。 1．根据上文的“One of Pulitzer Prize-winning journalists Charles Duhigg published a new book, in which he concluded common characteristics of “supercommunicators”— people who are consistently able to create authentic connections with others just by listening and talking. (普利策奖得主之一的记者Charles Duhigg出版了一本新书，他在书中总结了“超级沟通者”的共同特征——那些始终能够通过倾听和交谈与他人建立真实联系的人。)和下文的“Here is a set of skills recommended by Duhigg that can help you.(这里是Charles Duhigg推荐的一套技能，可以帮助到你。)”可知，B项(你想成为一个超级沟通者吗？)承接上文，说明了作为超级沟通者是有好处的，下文作为过渡句引出后文的具体技巧，故选B项。 2．根据下文的“If you are having a practical conversation, be ready to give good advice. If you are engaging in emotional discussions seeking empathy, you may show your support by being a good listener. If you’re in a social dialogue reflecting how we see others and how other people see us, be mindful of the different perspectives each person brings to the table and seek common ground.(如果你正在进行一场实际的对话，准备好给出好的建议。如果你参与情感讨论寻求共鸣，你可以通过做一个好的倾听者来表达你的支持。如果你正在进行一场反映我们如何看待他人和他人如何看待我们的社交对话，请注意每个人带来的不同观点，并寻求共同点。)”可知，本段列举出了三种对话类型，E项(要知道你们在进行什么样的对话。)可以作为话题句，能够概括本段内容，指出了要清楚对话类型才能采取对应的策略，故选E项。 3．根据上文的“Prove we’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding intently. But proving to someone that you’re listening is the quickest road to making someone feel heard. (证明我们在倾听。有很多方法可以让你看起来在倾听，比如眼神交流或专心点头。但向别人证明你在倾听是让别人感到被倾听的最快途径。)”和下文的“Next, repeat back in your own words what they just told you. Lastly, ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct.(接下来，用你自己的话重复他们刚刚告诉你的话。最后，问问你的对话对象你是否理解对了。)”可知，G项(先问别人一个问题，然后听他们的回答。)承接上文，指出了如何做好倾听，下文为做好倾听的第二步，故选G项。 4．根据上文的“Ask the right questions. Ask follow-up questions that signal to the other person that you’re interested in the conversation, like “So did you make it on time?” or “What happened next?” Ask questions like people’s values, beliefs or experiences and spark an opportunity for emotional connection.(问正确的问题。问一些后续问题，让对方知道你对谈话感兴趣，比如“你准时到了吗？”或者“接下来发生了什么？”问一些问题，比如人们的价值观、信仰或经历，激发情感联系的机会。)”和下文的“When in doubt, just ask “why” .People love to talk about how they see the world.(当你有疑问的时候，只要问“为什么”。“人们喜欢谈论他们如何看待这个世界。)”可知，C项(这些深刻的问题让人们敞开心扉。)承接上文，说明了问深刻问题的好处，“these deep questions”指的是上文的“ people’s values, beliefs or experiences”提到的有关问题，下文继续讲述如何保持对话的有效进行，故选C项。 5．根据上文的“Aim to understand. The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share your own views accordingly. If people know you want to understand them, they’re going to want to understand you.(以理解为目标。讨论的目的不是为了给某人留下深刻印象，说服某人或等着轮到他们说话。它是真正理解别人的观点，并据此分享你自己的观点。如果人们知道你想要理解他们，他们也会想要理解你。)”可知，F项(这实际上是最神奇的事情。)承接上文，说明了人们有彼此理解的需求，一方想要深入理解对方时，也会使对方想要做出同样的事情，故选F项。 6．A 7．F 8．B 9．C 10．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述善行对个人健康和幸福感的影响。文章通过多项研究结果，展示了行善不仅能帮助他人，还能提升行善者的健康和幸福感。 6．上文“Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves but also boosts the giver’s health and happiness, according to a study.(根据一项研究，传播善意不仅能帮助他人自我感觉更好，还能提升给予者的健康状况和幸福感)”说明了善行对他人和行善者都有积极影响。选项A “It’s a win-win for all(对所有人都是双赢的)”与上文的“not only...but also...”结构相呼应，强调了善行的双赢效果，符合语境。故选A。 7．小标题“Giving seems to lower our blood pressure.(给予似乎能降低我们的血压)”指出给予似乎能降低血压；下文“One study asked a group of hypertensive (高血压的) people to spend $40 on themselves, while another group of people with high blood pressure were told to spend the money on others. They found that spending money on others had reduced their blood pressure at the end of the six-week study.(一项研究要求一组高血压患者在自己身上花40美元，而另一组高血压患者则被告知把钱花在别人身上。他们发现，在为期六周的研究结束时，把钱花在别人身上会降低他们的血压)”通过一项研究结果证明给予似乎能降低血压；选项F“Giving donations to others has been shown to have that effect(给予他人捐款已被证明具有这种效果)”符合语境，“that effect”指代标题“Giving seems to lower our blood pressure”陈述的内容。故选F。 8．设空处为小标题；根据下文“A recent study found that people who said they would donate money to help orphans were less sensitive to an electric shock than those who declined to give. According to the study, regions of the brain that react to painful stimulation appear to be instantly out of operation by the experience of giving.(最近的一项研究发现，那些表示愿意捐钱帮助孤儿的人对电击的敏感度低于那些拒绝捐钱的人。根据这项研究，大脑中对痛苦刺激做出反应的区域似乎在给予的经历中立即失去了作用。)”可知，本段主要阐述给予有助于减轻痛苦。选项B“Giving seems to lessen our pain(给予似乎能减轻我们的痛苦)”强调了行善可以减轻痛苦，符合本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。 9．上文提到“Being kind seems to boost happiness.(行善似乎能提升幸福感)”指出行善似乎能提升幸福感。选项C“You’ll experience even greater joy(你将体验到更大的快乐)”与上文的“boost happiness”相呼应，进一步强调了行善可以带来更大的快乐，符合语境。故选C。 10．上文““When doing an act of kindness, you’re making the world a better place,” said the Random Acts of Kindness foundation, which promotes kindness all year.(‘当你做一件好事的时候，你正在让世界变得更美好，’随机善举基金会说，该基金会全年都在促进善举。”引用随机善举基金会的话来说明行善使世界更美好。选项G “However, any kindness you give to others is also a gift to yourself(然而，你给予他人的任何善意也是给自己的礼物)”强调了给予他人善行同时也是对自己的一种礼物，与第一段中“Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves but also boosts the giver’s health and happiness(传播善意不仅能让别人感觉更好，还能促进给予者的健康和幸福)”相呼应。故选G。 11．G 12．A 13．B 14．F 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于马拉松训练的常见问题和建议。 11．上文“Spring marathons are approaching, and we’re here to help you prepare for the starting line.(春季马拉松即将来临，我们将帮助您准备迎接起跑线)”表明作者要帮助读者准备春季马拉松，下文“What training plan should I use?(应该使用什么训练计划？) ”说明读者在准备马拉松比赛中的一个常见问题，G选项“本指南解答了关于马拉松训练的常见问题”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 12．上文“What training plan should I use?(应该使用什么训练计划？)”表明本段要回答的问题，下文“Some people respond well to logging high mileage six days a week, while others prefer lower-intensity plans that allow for more cross-training and fewer running days.(有些人喜欢每周六天高里程的跑步，而另一些人更喜欢强度较低的计划，从而进行更多交叉训练并减少跑步天数)”,选项A“每位跑步者的训练计划各不相同”回答上文问题，引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 13．下文“The duration of your marathon training plan depends on your experience level, current fitness, and the expert or authority you’re following.(你的马拉松训练计划的持续时间取决于你的经验水平、当前的健康状况以及你正在遵循的专家或权威)”表明马拉松训练计划的持续时间取决于个人的经验水平、当前的健康状况以及正在遵循的专家或权威，是对选项B“马拉松训练应该持续多久？”这一问题的回答，故选B。 14．根据上文“Don’t worry if you miss some runs due to life events or unexpected circumstances.(如果因生活事件或意外情况错过了一些训练，不要担心)”可知，如果因生活事件或意外情况错过了一些训练，不要担心，选项F“深呼吸，尽快恢复正常训练”承接上文，和上文一起回答“What if I miss training time?( 如果错过了训练时间怎么办？)”这一问题。故选F。 15．上文“You should be uncomfortable to some degree, which is normal when growing in anything.(在任何成长过程中，都会有一定程度的不适，这是正常的)”表明在任何成长过程中，都会有一定程度的不适，这是正常的，下文“If it does, consider adjusting your plan or seeking advice from experienced runners or coaches.(如果真的感觉训练不能完成，考虑调整你的计划或寻求经验丰富的跑步者或教练的建议)”说明真的感觉训练不能完成，考虑调整计划或寻求经验丰富的跑步者或教练的建议，选项D“But your training shouldn’t feel impossible(但你的训练不应该感觉不可能完成)”与上文是转折关系，引出下文的解决办法，和上下文一起回答“What if my training feels too difficult?(如果训练感到困难怎么办？)”。故选D。 16．E 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用通俗易懂的语言写作时需要遵循一些通用的指导原则。 16．根据下文“The only details they include are those necessary for the reader to understand the sentences’ meaning. For example, the sign “Wait behind the yellow line,” at a train platform includes “yellow” so travelers know where to stand.（它们只包括那些读者理解句子意义所必需的细节。例如，火车站台上，“请在黄线后面等候”这句话包含了“黄色”，这样旅客就知道应该站在哪里。）”可知，写作时只包括那些读者理解句子意义所必需的细节。火车站台的例子表明内容要简短。结合选项E项One key aspect of plain writing is ensuring sentences are as short as possible.（简洁写作的一个关键方面是确保句子尽可能短。），和下文内容意思一致，紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。 17．根据上文“If you work in IT, you can comfortably use the word “latency” with your colleagues.（如果您从事IT工作，那么您可以轻松地与同事使用“latency”这个词。）”提到您可以轻松地与同事使用“latency”这个词，以及下文“But when speaking with someone without an IT background, you might instead use “slow” to ensure that they know what you’re talking about.（但是当你和一个没有IT背景的人说话时，你可以用“slow”来确保他们知道你在说什么。）”可推测，空处谈论的是和同事们说话用词的问题，不同背景应该使用不同的词汇。结合选项A项That is because they know what it means.（那是因为他们知道这意味着什么。）可知，A项中的they指代的时候上文中的colleagues，这也与下文中的they指导内容一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选A项。 18．根据上文“Plain language is more than word choices, though. It also involves structuring writing to prioritize clarity.（然而，简单的语言不仅仅是词语的选择。它还包括组织写作，优先考虑清晰。）”提到简单的语言不仅仅是词语的选择，还包括其它东西，以及下文“For example, use clear headers for each section.  Mention the topic early in a sentence or paragraph. Write directly to your read.（例如，每个部分使用清晰的标题。在句子或段落的开头尽早提及主题。直接写给读者。）”可知，上文强调组织写作，优先考虑清晰，下文给出了具体的做法。结合选项B项This can be achieved in the following ways.（这可以通过以下方式实现。）可知，This指代的是“It also involves structuring writing to prioritize clarity.”，“in the following ways”呼应的是下“文For example, use clear headers for each section.  Mention the topic early in a sentence or paragraph. Write directly to your read.”，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选B项。 19．根据上文 “Write directly to your read. （直接写给读者。）”，再结合D项“In many cases, this means writing in the second person point of view.（在很多情况下，这意味着要运用第二人称来写作）”可知，this指代的是“直接写给读者”这一方法，运用第二人称来写作呼应“直接写给读者”这一语意，故选D项。 20．根据上文“By using plain language, you demonstrate respect for your readers’ time and intelligence.（通过使用通俗易懂的语言，你表现出对读者时间和智慧的尊重。）”提到通过使用通俗易懂的语言的好处。结合选项C项“Thus, it develops positive relationships with them.（因此，它与他们发展了积极的关系。）”中 them，指代的是上文的readers，且和上文内容意思相关，同样介绍其好处，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。 21．G 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让挑食的人吃饭的小窍门，包括尝试新事物、准备简单的饭菜、让孩子参与准备晚餐以及保持简单等。 21．根据上文“There’s nothing more disappointing than putting time and thought into a delicious dinner for your family, then having a certain picky eater turn their nose up at it and refuse to eat it. We’ve all been there. But what is the solution? Here comes good advice.（没有什么比为家人精心准备一顿美味的晚餐，却被某个挑食的人拒之门外更令人失望的了。我们都经历过这样的事。但解决方案是什么呢？这里有一些好建议。）”可知，此处是引出让挑食的人吃饭的建议。G选项“We share some tips and recipes to satisfy the pickiest eaters.（我们分享一些小贴士和食谱，以满足最挑食的人。）”表达的含义符合语境，故选G。 22．根据小标题“Try something new.（尝试新事物）”和下文“For example, if spaghetti is a favourite, try making a simple switch from beef mince (肉末) to pork mince to introduce new flavors carefully.（例如，如果意大利面是最受欢迎的，试着把牛肉末换成猪肉末，小心地引入新的口味。）”可知，此处是指对熟悉的菜做一些小的改变。D选项“Attempt to make small changes to familiar dishes.（尝试对熟悉的菜肴做一些小的改变。）” 表达的含义符合语境，故选D。 23．根据上文“Take the pressure off mid-week meals by planning and preparing meals ahead of time or using your slow cooker.（通过提前计划和准备饭菜或使用慢炖锅来减轻工作日晚餐的压力。）”和下文“Simply pop a boneless pork shoulder in your slow cooker in the morning with some spices and you’ll have a mouth-watering recipe base that can be transformed into a range of delicious dishes.（早上在慢炖锅里放一个无骨猪肩，加入一些香料，你就会得到一个令人垂涎欲滴的食谱基础，可以转化为一系列美味的菜肴。）”可知，此处是推荐一种简单又多功能的晚餐食材。C选项“Pulled pork is an easy and multipurpose dinner.（手撕猪肉是一种简单而多功能的晚餐。）” 表达的含义符合语境，故选C。 24．此处是小标题，根据下文“Making your children take part in prepping, cooking and even serving dinner is a great way to get them excited about trying new foods.（让你的孩子参与准备、烹饪甚至上菜晚餐是让他们对尝试新食物感到兴奋的好方法。）”可知，此处是指让孩子参与准备晚餐。A选项“Get the kids involved.（让孩子们参与进来。）” 表达的含义符合语境，故选A。 25．根据上文“Most kids prefer plain and simple dishes, so don’t overdo it on spices, exotic ingredients or unfamiliar textures.（大多数孩子喜欢简单的菜肴，所以不要在香料、异国食材或不熟悉的口感上过度使用。）”和下文“A subtle twist on classic dish, like substituting beef mince for pulled pork when making shepherd’s pies is an easy way to add variety to your mid-week meals.（对经典菜肴进行微妙的改变，比如在做牧羊人馅饼时用牛肉末代替猪肉末，是一种为你的工作日晚餐增添多样性的简单方法。）”可知，此处是指简单的菜肴也可以很美味。F选项“That’s not to say these simple dishes can’t be full of flavour!（这并不是说这些简单的菜肴不能充满味道！）” 表达的含义符合语境，故选F。 26．G 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．E 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四位伟大女性发明家以及她们的发明创造。 26．前文“While it`s simple to name many famous male inventors, people might be hard-pressed to name some female inventors.(虽然说出许多著名的男性发明家的名字很容易，但人们可能很难说出一些女性发明家的名字。)”讲述人们很难说出一些女性发明家的名字，结合下文描述的几位伟大的女性和她们的成就可推断G项“然而，现代世界中一些广泛使用的技术背后是女性。”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。 27．后文“Back on a freezing winter’s day in 1902, Mary Anderson was traveling by tram through New York City. Snow was falling, forcing the driver to stop repeatedly and get out to clear it. Each time the door opened, Mary suffered a gust of wind. She had a sudden good idea: why not make some kind of a rubber blade(刮片) that could be operated from inside the vehicle? ( 1902年一个寒冷的冬日，玛丽·安德森(Mary Anderson)正乘坐有轨电车穿越纽约市。大雪纷飞，司机不得不多次停车，下车清理积雪。每次门一开，玛丽就感到一阵风。她突然有了一个好主意:为什么不做一种可以在车内操作的橡胶刮片呢?)”讲述玛丽·安德森发明挡风玻璃清洁的故事，因此推断D项“首先，是什么导致了挡风玻璃清洁剂的发明?”符合语境，与下文的what’s more，lastly呼应。故选D。 28．前文“She had a sudden good idea: why not make some kind of a rubber blade(刮片) that could be operated from inside the vehicle? (她突然有了一个好主意:为什么不做一种可以在车内操作的橡胶刮片呢?)”讲述玛丽想到了发明车内清洁挡风玻璃的主意，结合常识这种东西发明出来了，因此推断A项“那就是她做的”符合语境，故选A。 29．前文“What’s more, the dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th century and to the dinner parties held by a lady called Josephine Cochrane. As a frequent hostess, she wanted a machine that could wash dishes faster than humans.( 此外，洗碗机的历史可以追溯到更早的19世纪，一位名叫约瑟芬·科克伦(Josephine Cochrane)的女士举办的晚宴上。作为一个经常做女主人的人，她想要一台洗碗速度比人类快的机器。)”讲述约瑟芬·科克伦想要一台洗碗机，后文“And finally, she developed what was to become the first commercially successful dishwasher. Interestingly, innovation was in her blood: her grandfather had invented the steamboat.(最后，她发明了第一个商业上成功的洗碗机。有趣的是，她的血液中流淌着创新：她的祖父发明了汽船。)”讲述她发明了洗碗机，因此推断C项“作为回应，她进行了许多实验。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 30．前文“Lastly, one of the most important inventions of the 20th century must surely be the computer program. In today’s world of programming, men vastly outnumber women.( 最后，20世纪最重要的发明之一肯定是计算机程序。在当今的编程世界中，男性的数量远远超过女性。)”讲述计算机编程领域男性多，下文“Grace Hopper is credited with inventing the first compiler(编译程序) in 1952.(格蕾丝·霍珀于1952年发明了第一个编译器。)”讲述格蕾丝·霍珀发明了编译器，因此推断E项“但在20世纪40年代和50年代，女性在这个新领域处于领先地位。”符合语境，与前文是转折关系，承接下文。故选E。 31．G 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇散文。文章通过对作者个人经历的描述，传达了一种生活哲学或建议，即“放慢脚步&享受今天”，并强调了爱、快乐和分享的重要性。 31．根据上文“It is those times when in addition to the usual hustle and bustle of life a dozen other things suddenly show up that need to be done right away as well.(就是在这些时候，除了日常忙碌的生活之外，还有很多其他的事情突然出现，需要马上去做。)”可知，作者正在经历着一个忙碌的时期，有很多事需要去做。选项G“This long-to-do list was running through my mind while I was at a local store.(当我在当地商店时，这个长长的待办事项清单一直在我脑海中盘旋。)”中的“This long-to-do list”指的正是上文提到的需要去做的事情。故选G。 32．根据下文“As I walked by, one of them jumped out and caught my attention.(当我走过的时候，其中一个跳出来引起了我的注意。)”以及“It was a little saying on a cheap wood square no bigger than my hand with a string attached to hang it on the wall.(这是一句小小的谚语，写在一块和我的手差不多大的廉价木板上，上面系着一根绳子，挂在墙上。)”可推测，空处指的是走廊的墙上挂着一些谚语之类的东西。选项E“There were printed paintings, photo frames and inspirational sayings.(那里有印刷的绘画、相框和励志名言。)”指的是作者走过走廊时看到墙上有印刷的绘画、相框和励志名言，为下文作者注意到小牌子做了铺垫。故选E。 33．根据上文“I just stood there and read this message over and over. As I did, I felt a calm settling over my soul.(我只是站在那里，一遍又一遍地读着这条信息。当我这样做的时候，我感到一种平静笼罩了我的灵魂。)”可知，作者读到这条消息的时候感到很平静。选项C“It was as if my stressing and worrying had melted away.(好像我的压力和担忧都消失了。)”与上文内容相符，指的是作者感到很平静，仿佛压力和担忧都消失了。同时引出下文“And for the first time I had allowed peace and love to flow into me again.(这是我第一次让平静和爱再次流入我的身体。)”。故选C。 34．根据空后的“Then I brought it home with me and hung it on the wall in my bathroom.  So every time I made one of my many trips there I could see those words again and follow the wonderful advice.(然后我把它带回家，挂在我浴室的墙上。因此，每次我去浴室时，我都能再次看到这些话，并遵循这些绝妙的建议。)”可知，作者将这个小牌子买下带回家。选项A“Finally I decided to pay the dollar it cost.(最后我决定付它花的钱。)”自然引出下文，指的是作者将小牌子买了下来，带回了家，放在了浴室。故选A。 35．根据下文“Instead, life puts us here to love, to find joy and to share that joy with the world.(相反，生活让我们去爱，去寻找快乐，并与世界分享快乐。)”中的“instead”可推测，空处与下文内容有转折关系。选项F“Life doesn’t put us here to rush about doing a million needless things.(生活不会让我们忙忙碌碌地做无数不必要的事情。)”与后文“Instead, life puts us here to love, to find joy and to share that joy with the world.”（相反，生活让我们去爱，去寻找快乐，并与世界分享快乐。）形成了对比和转折，强调了生活的真正意义。故选F。 36．C 37．G 38．B 39．A 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术。 36．根据上文“Art appreciation is an often overlooked skill. It’s more than simply looking at a piece of art and judging it based on what we see. It requires us to look deeper, beyond the surface into the artist’s intention.(艺术鉴赏是一项经常被忽视的技能。这不仅仅是简单地看着一件艺术品，根据我们所看到的来判断它。它要求我们透过表面深入观察艺术家的意图)”可知，上文提到欣赏艺术要求我们透过表面深入观察艺术家的意图，本句承接上文，说明所带来的好处。故C选项“这个过程会带给你一次有趣又有教育意义的旅行”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据上文“The first step is to prepare yourself mentally. Before you begin viewing any artwork, take moments to clear your mind of what a piece you think should look like.(第一步是做好心理准备。在你开始观看任何艺术品之前，花点时间清理一下你认为一件作品应该是什么样子的)”可知，本句承接上文，说明“花点时间清理一下你认为一件作品应该是什么样子的”做法的原因。故G选项“这将帮助你在探索工作时从不同的角度出发”符合语境，故选G。 38．根据后文“What can I see? What is the artwork saying? What feelings does it arouse in me?(我能看到什么？艺术品在说什么？它唤起了我的什么感觉？)”可知，后文主要列举了一些需要反思的问题。故B选项“调动你所有的感官，问自己问题”符合语境，故选B。 39．根据后文“Information about the artist and when the artwork was created can help you uncover the deeper symbolism present in the work that may not be immediately evident. Art is often used as a tool for social change. To appreciate art, it’s important to understand the context where it was created. The context behind a piece can be found through research and analysis.(关于艺术家和艺术品创作时间的信息可以帮助你发现作品中存在的更深层次的象征主义，这些象征主义可能不会立即显现出来。艺术经常被用作社会变革的工具。要欣赏艺术，重要的是要了解艺术创作的背景。一件作品背后的背景可以通过研究和分析找到)”可知，本段主要说明了研究艺术背后的创作背景。故A选项“相关研究也很重要”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据上文“Last but not least, sharing opinions on art also helps. Try discussing your thoughts on artwork with friends or family who may have different opinions. Taking the diverse understanding into consideration, you can approach viewing art work from different viewpoints. As a result, you can gain a new appreciation every time you look at it.(最后但并非最不重要的是，分享对艺术的看法也有帮助。试着和可能有不同意见的朋友或家人讨论你对艺术品的看法。考虑到不同的理解，你可以从不同的角度来看待艺术作品。因此，每次看到它，你都能获得新的欣赏)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明交流对于欣赏艺术带来的好处。故E选项“综上所述，交流对你的艺术欣赏也有好处”符合语境，故选E。 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．G 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能定位技术如何改变研究人员追踪和监控野生动物的方式，使保护工作更加有力。这些系统利用先进的传感器、卫星图像和机器学习算法收集有关动物运动、栖息地偏好和迁徙模式的实时数据。 41．根据上文“Artificial Intelligence(AI) geolocation(互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts.(人工智能地理定位技术解决方案正在改变研究人员跟踪和监测野生动物的方式，使更有力的保护工作成为可能。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护有很大的帮助，D 选项“The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation(这些解决方案为野生动物保护提供了以下关键好处)”是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选D。 42．根据上文“Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals.(传统的追踪方法通常依赖于非自动追踪或不方便的项链式系统，这可能会给动物带来压力和不适。)”可知，传统追踪方法会给动物带来压力和不适，B 选项“However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals(然而，人工智能追踪不需要与动物进行干扰性接触)”与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。 43．根据上文“Through their assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations.(通过它们的帮助，科学家可以深入了解栖息地的选择，并评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以帮助科学家评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响，A 选项“This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions(这些知识使他们能够做出准确和有效的决定)”是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选A。 44．根据下文“By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time,researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal's movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal's life.(通过实时监测动物的行为变化，研究人员可以快速发现环境问题的迹象。动物运动的突然变化可能表明存在威胁或问题。研究人员可以立即做出反应，有可能挽救动物的生命。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以实时监测动物的行为变化，对野生动物面临的风险起到预警作用，G 选项“With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks(通过实时数据，人工智能解决方案还可以作为野生动物风险的预警系统)”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据上文“Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species.(通过在线平台共享地理位置数据也有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识。)”可知，共享地理位置数据有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识，E 选项“Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience(直接参与保护工作能让人们获得第一手经验)”是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E。 46．G 47．E 48．F 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何更有策略性地整理童年物品。 46．前文“At first, I was excited to toss everything out. But as the bedroom emptied out, I felt a creeping sense of sadness. My childhood was over, and I entered full-fledged (成熟的) adulthood.(起初，我很兴奋地把所有东西都扔掉。但当卧室空无一人时，我感到一种隐隐的悲伤。我的童年结束了，我进入了成熟的成年期)”表明作者在扔掉童年物品后有了悲伤感，后文“In short, yes.(简而言之，是的)”是空处问题的回答；G选项“有没有一种不那么令人心碎、更有策略的方法来做到这一点”引出下文主题，符合语境，其中less heartbreaking与前文sense of sadness相呼应。故选G。 47．后文“That’s because going through your old stuff can possibly stir up difficult emotions or sweet memories.(这是因为翻看你的旧东西可能会激起不好的情绪或甜蜜的回忆)”表示新方法还是会激起过去的情绪；E选项“但这可能仍然是一段苦乐参半的经历”表明新的方法还是一段苦乐参半的经历，其中bittersweet与后文difficult emotions or sweet memories呼应。故选E。 48．前文“Before you start sorting, determine how much storage space you’re willing to devote to your childhood items.(在你开始分类之前，确定你愿意为你的童年物品投入多少存储空间)”表示分类前应确定储存空间；F选项“这将帮助你计算出你可以保留多少东西”为前面这么做的目的，符合语境。故选F。 49．前文“During this process, it can be useful to have someone you trust by your side. They can help you honor the memories associated with each object and let go.(在这个过程中，有一个你信任的人在你身边是很有用的。它们可以帮助你尊重与每件物品相关的记忆，然后放手)”可知，前文说明需要一个人陪着你整理物品；D选项“你爱的人也可以帮你决定该存什么”与前文语境一致，且后文“他们知道哪些生活经历对你来说最重要”说明了他们可以帮助选择的原因。故选D。 50．前文“And you don’t have to pile your childhood stuff in the attic.(你也不必把童年的东西堆在阁楼上)”说明无需将东西放在阁楼上，后文“You can take photos, which you can revisit any time on your phone or computer. Or you can turn them into an art project and display it in a shadow box.(你可以拍照，可以随时在手机或电脑上查看。或者你可以把它们变成一个艺术项目，并在一个阴影盒中展示它)”提出了一些新的储存思路；A选项“要有创意，跳出思维定势”承上启下，引出下文新的想法，符合语境。故选A。 51．D 52．G 53．F 54．A 55．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就观赏秋叶给一些建议。 51．由上文“Autumn can be a great season to experience the outdoors with your friends and family. One popular activity is leaf peeping-spending time outdoors admiring the changing colors of the leaves.(秋天是与朋友和家人一起体验户外活动的好季节。一种流行的活动是观赏秋叶，花时间在户外欣赏树叶不断变化的颜色)”可知，此处介绍秋天观赏秋叶是一个不错的户外活动，D项Here is some practical advice for getting started (以下是一些实用的开始的建议)符合语境，其中getting started承接上文，some practical advice引出下文。故选D项。 52．由上文“As the day gets colder and shorter in the fall, the leaves get less sunlight, which causes the green to fade and reveal other colors.(随着秋天白天越来越冷、越来越短，树叶得到的阳光越来越少，这导致绿色褪色，并呈现出其他颜色)”可知，此处介绍秋天树叶开始由绿色变成其它颜色，G项After the leaves change colors, they eventually fall to the ground (树叶变色后，最终会掉到地上)符合句意，其中the leaves change colors与上文causes the green to fade and reveal other colors对应，承接上文。故选G项。 53．由下文“With an adult’s help, map out your routes. And then identify scenic places where you can take a hike or set up a picnic to admire the changing leaves up close.(在成年人的帮助下，规划你的路线。然后确定风景优美的地方，你可以在那里徒步旅行或野餐，近距离欣赏不断变化的树叶)”可知，此处介绍可以在成人的帮助下规划路线，F项You may first talk to your parents about planning a day out (你可以先和父母谈谈计划外出一天)符合语境，其中your parents与后文an adult对应，引出下文。故选F项。 54．由下文“Once you have your destination set, it’s time to go further planning. You can visit the Internet to see when the leaves are expected to change colors at your planned destination. You’ll notice that leaves first start to change in more northern areas, then later in more southern areas.(一旦你确定了目的地，是时候进行进一步的计划了。你可以访问互联网，看看树叶在你计划的目的地何时会变色。你会注意到，树叶首先在北部地区开始变化，然后在南部地区开始变化)”可知，此处介绍开始计算要访问的地方什么时间叶子开始变色，从而计划自己什么时候开始旅行，A项Time your trip (为您的旅行计时)符合语境，有总括作用，其中Time与下文 when the leaves are expected to change colors at your planned destination对应。故选A项。 55．由上文“When you head out to look at the fall landscape, keep a visual record of what you see. You can use a camera to take photos of some of your favorite sights. You can get creative, such as by lying on the ground and capturing the colorful leaves above you, or taking a close-up of an especially beautiful leaf.(当你出门去看秋天的风景时，把你看到的东西记录下来。你可以用相机拍摄一些你最喜欢的景点的照片。你可以发挥创意，比如躺在地上捕捉上面五颜六色的树叶，或者特写一片特别美丽的树叶)”可知，此处介绍你可以记录下来你所看到的东西，E项You may preserve the beauty of the fall forever through it (你可以通过它永远保存秋天的美丽)符合语境，其中it代指前文keep a visual record of what you see，承接上文。故选E项。 56．D 57．F 58．B 59．A 60．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一些能够帮助人们保持注意力集中的方式。 56．根据空前的“It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about.(如果你对你正在学习的东西不感兴趣，或者你有更好的事情要想，你很容易走神。)”可知，人们在学习不感兴趣的东西或者想更好事情的时候很容易走神，结合空后的“But understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.(但了解如何做到这一点，知道什么会分散你的注意力，会有所帮助。)”可知，了解一些事情有助于注意力集中，结合but可知，此空讲述的内容应与空后的内容为转折关系，D选项“Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life.(在成年人的生活中，保持专注仍然是一个挑战。)”讲述的是保持专注是一种挑战，与空前的内容衔接，且与空后的内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选D项。 57．根据空前的“Scientists have looked at what prevents us from maintaining focused and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone.(科学家们研究了是什么让我们分心，并找到了一些方法来帮助我们保持专注。)”可知，科学家已经找出一些方法帮助保持专注，结合空后的“Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration.(《科学聚焦》杂志的研究发现，安静最有利于集中注意力。)”可知，研究发现，安静有利于集中注意力，由此可知推断，此空讲述的为一种帮助保持专注的方法，且与如何制造安静相关，F选项“One of the most obvious things is eliminating noise.(最明显的一件事就是消除噪音。)”与空前的内容衔接，符合逻辑。故选F项。 58．根据本段的主题句“Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training.(另一种治疗注意力持续时间短的方法是大脑训练。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是通过训练大脑是注意力集中，结合空后的Caroline Williams 所说的“Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.(伦敦大学学院的注意力研究员Nilli Lavie发现，让一项任务对视觉的要求更高，会消耗更多的处理能力，让大脑无法处理分心的事情。)”可知，让任务对视觉的要求更高，使得大脑无法分心处理其他事情，以达到集中注意力的目的，B选项“So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.(所以，让你的大脑忙碌起来可能是答案。)”讲述的是让大脑忙碌起来使得注意力集中，与本段主题一致，且与空前的内容为因果关系。故选B项。 59．根据空前的主题句“There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused.(这里有更多实用的技巧来保持你的注意力集中。)”可知，此处讲述的是有更多使用的技巧保持注意力集中，结合空后的“It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.(口腔的运动可能会占用大脑的一部分，否则这些部分可能会被分散注意力。)”可知，此处进一步介绍用空腔运动来占用大脑的一部分，使注意力集中，A选项“These include making a list of the tasks, finding a focused workspace, or chewing some gum!(这些方法包括列出任务清单，找到一个专注的工作空间，或者嚼口香糖!)”进一步介绍了训练注意力集中的方法，与本段的主题吻合，其中的these指代的是“more practical tips”，且与空后的内容一致。故选A项。 60．根据空后的““If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival.”(“如果我们总是如此专注，从不分心，我们就会错过环境中的潜在变化，比如威胁。分散注意力对生存至关重要。”)”可知，如果一直保持专注不分心，会错过一些环境中潜在的变化，由此可知，本段讲述的内容与上文讲述的内容为转折关系，E选项“But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t all bad.(但根据《科学焦点》杂志的说法，分心并不全是坏事。)”讲述的是研究发现分神并非全都是坏事，上文中的内容为转折关系，且与空后的内容一致，符合语境。故选E项 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$