专题02 完形填空15篇(高考真题+广东名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)

专题02 完形填空15篇(高考真题+广东名校模拟) 近年高考真题 （2024年新高考I卷高考真题）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 . I’ve 14 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 1．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit 2．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently 3．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training 4．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 5．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 6．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason 7．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 8．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved 9．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked 10．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice 11．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges 12．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped 13．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing 14．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 15．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests （2023年新高考I卷高考真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 16 the course earlier than she did. Her 17 came because she was carrying a 18 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 19 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 20 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 21 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 22 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 23 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 24 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 25 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 26 about why her act is considered a big 27 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 28 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 29 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 30 of human kindness won the day. 16．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 17．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 18．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 19．A．race B．school C．town D．training 20．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 21．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 22．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 23．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal 24．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 25．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 26．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 27．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 28．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 29．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show 30．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange （2022年新高考I卷高考真题）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 31 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 32 along Chalk Creek. I was 33 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 34 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 35 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 36 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 37 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 38 our peaceful morning trip. The 39 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 40 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 41 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 42 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 43 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 44 , wondering what camping fun and 45 we will experience next. 31．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 32．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled 33．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried 34．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid 35．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for 36．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed 37．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 38．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded 39．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed 40．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix 41．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal 42．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly 43．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right 44．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement 45．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict 2024年高考模拟真题 （2024·广东·二模）It’s been over a year since I started my volunteer work as a caregiver at a well-known location here in Oklahoma. During a recent visit, I had a(n) 1 with a nurse there. We discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall. I was sharing how my new 2 led me to have to make some personal changes and so I 3 some at-home projects, such as a vegetable garden, a chicken pen, and my pet birds, when Judith wheeled over and politely introduced herself. She 4 offered me a like-new bird cage to replace my 5 one, and I gratefully accepted her 6 . When I went to Judith’s house to 7 the bird cage, she asked if I could 8 her for an upcoming surgery since she had no one else to rely on. I felt 9 to be chosen to take care of her after the 10 . Judith, who is also a 11 and has devoted many years to working as a hospital volunteer, truly 12 to be treated with kindness and respect. This experience serves as a beautiful example of two 13 showing random act s of kindness towards each other. I firmly believe that everything happens for a reason, and I am truly 14 for the opportunity to care for Judith. In the future, should I ever need 15 , I hope to receive the same loving support. 1．A．date B．drink C．argument D．conversation 2．A．jobs B．rules C．challenges D．wishes 3．A．funded B．sold C．created D．studied 4．A．kindly B．proudly C．jokingly D．calmly 5．A．hanging B．struggling C．hand-made D．solar-powered 6．A．offer B．claim C．decision D．donation 7．A．look for B．pick up C．throw off D．put away 8．A．forgive B．thank C．interview D．accompany 9．A．honored B．prepared C．relaxed D．qualified 10．A．checkin B．accident C．operation D．examination 11．A．patient B．doctor C．cleaner D．caregiver 12．A．needs B．expects C．deserves D．continues 13．A．nurses B．elders C．visitors D．strangers 14．A．sorry B．grateful C．responsible D．famous 15．A．advice B．assistance C．information D．guidance （2024·广东·二模）Lauren Schroeder was volunteering at a community food bank at age 14. As she filled bags with 16 groceries, she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes, but she didn't see anything 17 and healthy to give to families in need. Inspired to make a 18 , she told her parents that she wanted to start a vegetable garden on their farm, so that people could get the 19 they needed. Although they were 20 , her parents made her aware of how much work it would take. Still, the teenager was up for the 21 . Lauren managed to receive a(n) 22 from a youth organization to pay for seeds and gardening 23 . She did a lot of research online to find out what plants 24 and what didn't, what needed shade, and which ones needed more water. Over the hot and dry summer, she 25 her crops for weeds and watered them by hand every day. Her first harvest resulted in 40 pounds of produce that she then 26 gave away to local food banks, a soup kitchen, and a nursing home. More 27 than ever, she relaunched her project, doubling the size of her garden and 28 her vegetable selection. So far, she has spent over 1,000 hours working in her garden and donated 7,000 pounds of home-grown produce. “I love 29 ,” said Lauren, now 17. “Many people help you out, but it makes more 30 when you help other people out.” 16．A．preserved B．donated C．selected D．traded 17．A．necessary B．beautiful C．valuable D．fresh 18．A．change B．request C．choice D．profit 19．A．guidance B．information C．nutrition D．service 20．A．supportive B．doubtful C．protective D．mindful 21．A．competition B．performance C．assignment D．challenge 22．A．invitation B．fund C．opinion D．certificate 23．A．methods B．products C．supplies D．lessons 24．A．worked B．developed C．happened D．improved 25．A．arranged B．checked C．prepared D．exchanged 26．A．carefully B．secretly C．temporarily D．generously 27．A．amused B．relieved C．motivated D．exhausted 28．A．expanding B．assessing C．presenting D．defending 29．A．moving on B．weighing up C．showing off D．giving back 30．A．effort B．difference C．money D．progress （2024·广东佛山·二模）When I was seven, my father gave me a watch, Timex. It was my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped clicking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t 31 one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these 32 tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty 33 ; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. But while the 34 men have realized that they don’t need them, others 35 are spending total fortunes on them. Brands (品牌) such as Rolex and Philippe command shocking 36 , up to £250,000 for a piece. This is 37 . These days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra 38 but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your 39 in the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things? If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have 40 when the Japanese discovered how to 41 accurate watches for a five-pound note. Watches are now categorized as “investments”. A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £15,000 to £30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a(n) 42 for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up. But when fashion moves on, the 43 of that £350,000 beauty will 44 find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my 45 Timex. 31．A．own B．wear C．choose D．need 32．A．devices B．phones C．watches D．friends 33．A．minds B．wrists C．bags D．hands 34．A．young B．sensitive C．proud D．wise 35．A．regularly B． apparently C．generously D．usually 36．A．prices B．salaries C．operations D．applications 37．A．unexpected B．fashionable C．silly D．reasonable 38．A．functions B．charges C．operations D．applications 39．A．interest B．direction C．courage D．fortune 40．A．come up B．brightened up C．closed down D．moved on 41．A．appreciate B．set C．promote D．make 42．A．toy B．memory C．reward D．invention 43．A．designer B．admirer C．producer D．owner 44．A．originally B．suddenly C．particularly D．constantly 45．A．priceless B．pocket C．childhood D．poor （2024·广东茂名·二模）It was a busy morning for me. As I was walking I saw an old lady, maybe in her 80s, standing quite close to the traffic. Although my mind was 46 , I thought I should warn her. When I 47 the spot, I noticed that she was trying to get attention of passers-by but they were too busy to 48 her. When I tried to gently move her back to a safe place, she said she had 49 her key in the middle of the road. I looked around but no one stopped. I knew I was getting 50 but decided to help. On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses 51 with children. It was the 52 time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light. I carefully stepped onto the road waving my hands wild with 53 almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle. I moved on to the middle of the road 54 to wave my hand. Just then a school bus was approaching me and I 55 walked in front of it to stop it. My experience has been that school bus drivers are always 56 of reckless (鲁莽的) pedestrians like me. I won. I quickly picked up the key and ran back to 57 the key to her. Having watched my actions from the bus, the school children let out a 58 and clapped. As I turned to continue my hurried walk, the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm 59 . I felt so happy and relieved, hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same when their 60 comes. 46．A．confused B．refreshed C．distracted D．occupied 47．A．found B．passed C．reached D．marked 48．A．catch up with B．take note of C．make room for D．look up to 49．A．dropped B．poured C．drawn D．thrown 50．A．injured B．trapped C．interrupted D．delayed 51．A．rushing B．talking C．barking D．withdrawing 52．A．latest B．worst C．longest D．funniest 53．A．surprise B．fear C．excitement D．delight 54．A．continuing B．attempting C．starting D．pretending 55．A．humbly B．adventurously C．courageously D．awkwardly 56．A．considerate B．ignorant C．sick D．proud 57．A．lend B．introduce C．promise D．return 58．A．sigh B．whisper C．cheer D．laughter 59．A．welcome B．hug C．treat D．applause 60．A．choice B．arrangement C．turn D．will （2024·广东深圳·三模）It was a sunny weekend. I had planned to go mountain climbing in the suburbs with Daniel. However, a sudden heavy rain that morning disrupted my plan. Looking out of the window, I couldn’t help feeling a little 61 as the rain poured down. However, Daniel 62 , “Since we can’t go mountain climbing, why don’t we go to an old 63 in the city? I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.” I thought it was a good idea and 64 . We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood. Although the sky was still 65 , the old buildings and unique atmosphere of the neighborhood attracted us. We walked through the narrow streets and admired the 66 shops to both sides. In one coffee shop, we tasted the delicious coffee. 67 a strange figure walked into the coffee shop. He looked 68 , whose eyes seemed to be looking for something. Out of 69 , we took the 70 to talk to him. It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it for a long time, but still couldn’t find it. After hearing 71 his troubles, we decided to help him. We searched around, but in vain. Just when we were about to give up, a little kid 72 to us with a memory card and said he had found it by the roadside. We excitedly took the memory card and after checking it was 73 , we gave it back to the photographer. The photographer looked at us gratefully with tears in his eyes. We felt happy that we could help him and it added more meaning 74 this unexpected trip. This experience made me realize that life always has unexpected surprise and twists. Sometimes, 75 your plan is not a bad thing and it may bring you a more wonderful experience. 61．A．disabled B．disappointed C．disgraceful D．disturbed 62．A．suggested B．claimed C．answered D．demanded 63．A．museum B．community C．street D．neighborhood 64．A．admired B．agreed C．jumped D．permitted 65．A．sunny B．chilly C．gloomy D．clear 66．A．ancient            ` B．crowded C．spacious D．various 67．A．Gradually B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Quickly 68．A．tired B．excited C．energetic D．relieved 69．A．question B．curiosity C．control D．danger 70．A．chance B．measures C．responsibility D．initiative 71．A．about B．from C．out D．into 72．A．listened B．talked C．came D．pointed 73．A．grateful B．correct C．full D．useful 74．A．with B．up C．in D．to 75．A．changing B．scheduling C．making D．following （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Isabella believes she may have cracked a solution to two tough challenges in her country. Her initiative, the Chip Bag Project, aims to 76 garbage and poverty at the same time. As a student and 77 , she is asking local snack lovers a favor: rather than throw empty chip bags 78 into the trash, donate them! Then she can turn them into free sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two 79 : a print shop and a clothing store, where Isabella and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they soak the chip bags in hot water, they slice them open, lay them on the ground, and 80 them flat. Afterwards, they use fillings to 81 the insides. It takes about four hours to 82 a sleeping bag, and each weighs no more than 1.5 kilograms, depending on whether they are based on single use or family 83 . And there you have it, a sleeping bag that is “waterproof and 84 ” Isabella told the News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has 85 more than 800,000 chip bags. While it would be 86 to raise money to buy new sleeping bags, Isabella’s mission extends beyond. “We are dedicated to making an impact not only 87 but environmentally,” she says. It’s vital to keep in mind the value of repurposing bags that might 88 end up in the trash. This campaign serves as a powerful 89 that environmental issues and poverty often go hand in hand. As Isabella expressed to localnews. com, “It’s time to recognize the 90 among these issues and make a big difference to our world.” 76．A．enhance B．encounter C．avoid D．handle 77．A．instructor B．designer C．environmentalist D．tailor 78．A．lightly B．cautiously C．occasionally D．deliberately 79．A．dustbins B．sites C．directions D．situations 80．A．iron B．roll C．hammer D．fold 81．A．wrap B．replace C．stuff D．repair 82．A．sew B．decorate C．donate D．sell 83．A．value B．size C．budget D．background 84．A．portable B．fashionable C．disposable D．affordable 85．A．handed out B．come across C．taken in D．gathered up 86．A．busier B．simpler C．heavier D．smaller 87．A．objectively B．politically C．socially D．secretly 88．A．ever B．otherwise C．still D．therefore 89．A．demand B．assumption C．reminder D．solution 90．A．divisions B．similarities C．messages D．connections （2024·广东广州·三模）What’s the point of studying? It’s something you might ask yourself if you’re 91 to finish an assignment, 92 if your friends seem to be out having fun, or are 93 and earning lots of money. Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towards a good 94 , but sometimes graduates are educated beyond what is necessary for a job. Even so, according to a research conducted by an organization, a 95 will, in the long run, earn you more. What’s more, there are 96 in your earning potential. A researcher says that graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn about 40% more than those who studied at other universities after five years. 97 , it found it’s not just the location but other factors that can 98 what you can earn. For example, graduates in subjects such as law and medicine 99 to do well. And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts, 100 . Also, a student’s 101 background can have an effect, with those from households highly valuing education much more likely to go to university, and mostly likely a 102 one. But if you still don’t feel university delivers the best work opportunities, there are 103 words from Alistair Jarvis, head of Universities UK, who says that graduates are half as likely to be 104 as non-graduates. So maybe all that studying is 105 — after all “no pains, no gains”! 91．A．planning B．struggling C．trying D．hoping 92．A．actually B．usually C．especially D．generally 93．A．working B．studying C．wandering D．living 94．A．education B．life C．marriage D．career 95．A．degree B．major C．skill D．patent 96．A．changes B．difficulties C．improvements D．differences 97．A．Then B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Instead 98．A．involve in B．contribute to C．consist of D．result from 99．A．happen B．tend C．long D．manage 100．A．exists B．disappears C．widens D．varies 101．A．religious B．historical C．educational D．social 102．A．big B．good C．popular D．public 103．A．encouraging B．amazing C．sincere D．scientific 104．A．disrespected B．distrusted C．unemployed D．unpaid 105．A．reliable B．favorable C．interesting D．rewarding （2024·广东惠州·一模）Most airplanes are constructed with seats in rows of two or three Mathematically, someone in my family of five has to sit by a 106 . I always ask to be that person and consider it the greatest 107 to meet someone remarkable. From the time I could speak, I realized that overcoming communication 108 was an essential key to 109 the enormous potential in constructing meaningful relationships with others. My father is a successful scientist, but he has been 110 since birth. My childhood was spent understanding his intelligence while sometimes 111 to convey ideas because the words I chose were too 112 to lipread. But I learned how to employ my own approach to face the challenge. Gradually, I developed a 113 for communication skills. Since kindergarten, I have loved Chinese culture. In my Junior year of high school, I 114 a competitive scholarship to study in China for the summer, learning Mandarin and the eastern culture. Dropped into Chengdu and 115 to speak the language fluently, I found myself a toddler (学步儿童). However, I didn’t quit. At the end of the program, I was voted to 116 the 500 scholarship recipients (被授予者) to deliver a speech in Chinese. My speech did win cheers. Finally, I returned home with a cultural awareness beyond expectation, possessing lifelong 117 with former strangers whom I now communicate with in Chinese. Thanks to the strangers in my life, I learn that one must embrace (拥抱) certain new experience. I’m so 118 to confirm that stepping out of my comfort zone can, actually, 119 experiencing something from slightly interesting to life-changing. On the flight home from China I 120 chose to sit next to a stranger and it didn’t disappoint. 106．A．kid B．stranger C．senior D．pilot 107．A．possibility B．mistake C．task D．honor 108．A．skills B．relationships C．barriers D．ideas 109．A．owning B．unlocking C．ensuring D．maintaining 110．A．depressed B．weak C．deaf D．blind 111．A．struggling B．asking C．wishing D．helping 112．A．virtual B．abstract C．risky D．difficult 113．A．talent B．habit C．passion D．case 114．A．found B．valued C．earned D．donated 115．A．inconvenient B．unnecessary C．unable D．impatient 116．A．invite B．encourage C．train D．represent 117．A．happiness B．friendships C．achievements D．knowledge 118．A．powerful B．willing C．comfortable D．grateful 119．A．put off B．add up C．cut down D．lead to 120．A．suddenly B．definitely C．gradually D．accidentally （2024·广东·二模）Most people as they get older start to take life a little slower and enjoy a leisurely pace. But it is not for Kerry, who 121 pole dancing in her 50s, has no 122 of slowing down any time soon. She’s even 123 her life “began at 50”. The super fit gran 124 an eating disorder from a young age. Now in the best 125 of her life, she looked back on her youth and claimed she was once told she was “too fat to be a dancer”, sparking an eating disorder and being 126 conscious of her weight. After taking up dancing she felt 127 in her new lease of life. “At the age of 47 I made a list of things I wanted to 128 and I’ve always wanted to do dancing, but I was worried I was too 129 . It was so late in life,” said Kerry. 130 planning on doing one class to 131 it off her list, she found a passion and love for the sport and made a living from it, even participating in 132 too. “I feel like fate really put this in my 133 , not only to recover my body but to get rid of the 134 that comes with it,” she explained. Now, she’s on a mission to 135 women that their age doesn’t have to hold them back. 121．A．kept on B．took up C．hoped for D．subscribed to 122．A．intentions B．doubts C．tasks D．feelings 123．A．promised B．predicted C．checked D．claimed 124．A．remembered B．indicated C．battled D．regretted 125．A．shape B．hobby C．emotion D．aspect 126．A．occasionally B．permanently C．constantly D．purposely 127．A．curious B．competitive C．confident D．awkward 128．A．make B．try C．quit D．win 129．A．old B．fat C．weak D．sensitive 130．A．Still B．Hardly C．Never D．Only 131．A．cross B．cut C．see D．drop 132．A．races B．parades C．parties D．shows 133．A．opinion B．strategy C．path D．dream 134．A．memory B．danger C．power D．negativity 135．A．contact B．protect C．inspire D．warn （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Carol Buckley and Tarra, a 47-year-old Asian elephant who Buckley calls her best friend, were reunited at an elephant shelter last month. At first, Tarra seemed 136 in her new surroundings, but once she heard her original owner’s 137 voice, she cheered up. She wrapped her trunk around Buckley’s waist and pulled her 138 . Memories of their years together filled Buckley’s mind, and she began to cry. For this reunion, they had 139 an 11-year legal battle. The pair first met in 1974, when Buckley, then a freshman studying animal management in California, first saw Tarra being used for advertising, 140 with products around her neck. This went against Buckley’s 141 that elephants should never be held in captivity (囚禁) for work or human amusement. Driven by 142 , Buckley secured a loan with her parents’ help to 143 Tarra for $25,000. Afterwards, she bought a 112-acre farm and 144 with others the Elephant Sanctuary (避难所) in Tennessee for Tarra and other captive elephants to live 145 , away from public display and 146 . However, a sudden dismissal from the sanctuary 147 them and led Buckley into a long struggle for Tarra’s 148 . This heartwarming re union not only reminds us of the deep 149 that can exist between humans and animals, but also shows us to what 150 one will go to promote the well-being of an animal friend. 136．A．excited B．amused C．regretful D．hesitant 137．A．sharp B．clear C．familiar D．powerful 138．A．down B．straight C．close D．back 139．A．looked into B．gone through C．sped up D．given up 140．A．burdened B．decorated C．rewarded D．crowded 141．A．promise B．advice C．assumption D．belief 142．A．curiosity B．sympathy C．pride D．interest 143．A．purchase B．prepare C．exchange D．forgive 144．A．reserved B．founded C．consulted D．occupied 145．A．independently B．consciously C．secretly D．freely 146．A．noise B．hunger C．labor D．shame 147．A．separated B．transformed C．assisted D．educated 148．A．membership B．guardianship C．championship D．leadership 149．A．adaptation B．communication C．concentration D．connection 150．A．purpose B．direction C．extent D．end （2024·广东深圳·三模）It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be 151 . But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed 152 to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about how to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, 153 them entirely. However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the 154 of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly 155 . Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to 156 his portion (部分)? Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly? “If you do as told, we’d be done earlier and 157 a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time,” I said, trying to keep my tone 158 . He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing 159 stems into our shared basket. “People do things 160 , Mom,” he said innocently. My fire soon faded, replaced by the 161 realization that I’d just received a valuable 162 from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to 163 my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, 164 was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be 165 . His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able. 151．A．relaxing B．disturbing C．urgent D．tough 152．A．sensitive B．resistant C．harmful D．addicted 153．A．removing B．packing C．covering D．preserving 154．A．roots B．fibres C．tops D．points 155．A．amazing B．boring C．annoying D．confusing 156．A．recycle B．redo C．identify D．ignore 157．A．clarified B．launched C．repeated D．promised 158．A．nervous B．mysterious C．light D．loud 159．A．long B．broken C．dry D．useful 160．A．differently B．separately C．hurriedly D．honestly 161．A．satisfying B．corresponding C．depressing D．humbling 162．A．behavior B．warning C．reminder D．review 163．A．raise B．land C．teach D．balance 164．A．efficiency B．concentration C．discipline D．quality 165．A．run out of B．set limits to C．made up for D．kept pace with （2024·广东梅州·模拟预测）Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020, and the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney failure and had been on dialysis(透析) for a few years, 166 himself at a vascular center 30 miles from 167 for the second time in 24 hours. Sumiel was no 168 to the struggles of kidney disease. He’d been diagnosed with diabetes more than 20 years before, which 169 his kidney problems. He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet 170 . Timothy Letts, 31, was driving north to visit a friend when his phone 171 with the request for Sumiel’s ride home. The 172 was out of Letts’s way. Still, he took the fare, 173 if the passenger was coming from a medical facility, he likely needed a ride. As they set out on the 40-minute 174 to Sumiel’s home in Salem, the pair got to chatting. Knowing that he was searching for a kidney donor, Letts joked he’d be a good donor candidate, given that he didn’t drink or 175 . Sumiel was touched by Letts’s offer, though he wondered if it had just been an 176 moment. But Letts was true to his 177 . He contacted the kidney transplant program. To their surprise, Letts was an 178 donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match. 14 months after they ended up in the same car 179 , Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a success. Later, Letts had moved to Germany to work. But they kept in touch and looked forward to the day they could 180 . 166．A．decided B．set C．arranged D．found 167．A．facility B．home C．program D．office 168．A．stranger B．donor C．patient D．doctor 169．A．added to B．apply to C．adapt to D．led to 170．A．answered B．seen C．appeared D．sent 171．A．broke B．rang C．called D．shook 172．A．request B．fare C．trip D．match 173．A．taking B．figuring C．guessing D．realizing 174．A．drive B．deal C．contact D．rest 175．A．smell B．hear C．smoke D．drive 176．A．emotional B．thoughtful C．essential D．sensitive 177．A．dream B．work C．goal D．word 178．A．ideal B．original C．special D．unique 179．A．on time B．by chance C．in time D．by means 180．A．handle B．pursue C．reunite D．arrive 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 　　12　　by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　　15　　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。 【点睛】 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 【点睛】 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。 35．考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。 2024年高考模拟真题 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院当志愿者的时候遇到了护士朱迪思，两人在生活上互相帮助，让作者意识到两个陌生人对彼此表现善意的一个很好的例子。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次访问中，我与那里的一位护士进行了一次交谈。A. date日期；B. drink饮料；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据后文“We discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall.(我们讨论了我的右腿在一次严重的跌倒后遇到的一些问题)”可知，作者和护士进行了交谈。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在分享我的新挑战如何让我不得不做出一些个人改变，所以我在家里做了一些项目，比如菜园、鸡圈和我的宠物鸟，这时朱迪思转过身来，礼貌地自我介绍。A. jobs工作；B. rules规则；C. challenges挑战；D. wishes希望。根据上文“We discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall.(我们讨论了我的右腿在一次严重的跌倒后遇到的一些问题)”可知，作者摔倒腿受了伤，即面临新挑战。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在分享我的新挑战如何让我不得不做出一些个人改变，所以我在家里做了一些项目，比如菜园、鸡圈和我的宠物鸟，这时朱迪思转过身来，礼貌地自我介绍。A. funded资助；B. sold出售；C. created创造；D. studied学习。根据后文“some at-home projects, such as a vegetable garden, a chicken pen, and my pet birds”指作者在家创造了一些项目，比如菜园、鸡圈和我的宠物鸟，故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她好心地给了我一个崭新的鸟笼来代替我那只苦苦挣扎的鸟笼，我感激地接受了她的提议。A. kindly善良地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. calmly平静地。根据后文“offered me a like-new bird cage to replace”指护士好心地给作者提供了一个新鸟笼。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她好心地给了我一个崭新的鸟笼来代替我那只苦苦挣扎的鸟笼，我感激地接受了她的提议。A. hanging悬挂着的；B. struggling艰难奋斗的；C. hand-made手工制造的；D. solar-powered太阳能的。根据上文“offered me a like-new bird cage to replace my”提供新鸟笼是因为之前的鸟笼旧了，苦苦挣扎。故选B。 6．考查动词名词辨析。句意：她好心地给了我一个崭新的鸟笼来代替我那只苦苦挣扎的鸟笼，我感激地接受了她的提议。A. offer提议；B. claim声称；C. decision决定；D. donation捐赠。呼应上文“offered me a like-new bird cage”指接受对方的提议。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我去朱迪斯家取鸟笼时，她问我是否可以陪她去做一个即将到来的手术，因为她没有其他人可以依靠。A. look for寻找；B. pick up捡起；C. throw off摆脱；D. put away放好。根据后文“the bird cage”去对方家里是为了取鸟笼。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去朱迪斯家取鸟笼时，她问我是否可以陪她去做一个即将到来的手术，因为她没有其他人可以依靠。A. forgive原谅；B. thank感谢；C. interview采访；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“her for an upcoming surgery since she had no one else to rely on”可知，对方询问作者是否可以陪她去做一个即将到来的手术，因为她没有其他人可以依靠。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很荣幸被选中在手术后照顾她。A. honored荣幸的；B. prepared准备好的；C. relaxed放松的；D. qualified取得资格的。根据后文“to be chosen to take care of her after the”以及“to be treated with kindness and respect”可知，作者认为对方值得被善待和尊重，所以感到荣幸被选中在手术后照顾她。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很荣幸被选中在手术后照顾她。A. checkin报到；B. accident事故；C. operation手术；D. examination检查。呼应上文“for an upcoming surgery”指手术后照顾对方。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱迪思也是一名护理人员，多年来一直在医院做志愿者，她确实值得被善待和尊重。A. patient病人；B. doctor医生；C. cleaner清洁工；D. caregiver护理人员。根据后文“has devoted many years to working as a hospital volunteer”可知，朱迪思也是一名护理人员，多年来一直在医院做志愿者，故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱迪思也是一名护理人员，多年来一直在医院做志愿者，她确实值得被善待和尊重。A. needs需要；B. expects期待；C. deserves值得；D. continues继续。根据上文“has devoted many years to working as a hospital volunteer”作者认为对方多年来一直在医院做志愿者，确实值得被善待和尊重。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历是两个陌生人对彼此表现善意的一个很好的例子。A. nurses护士；B. elders老者；C. visitors游客；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文可知，作者是在医院做志愿者意外认识护士朱迪思的，而作者也帮助了朱迪思，所以两个人是陌生人的关系。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信任何事情的发生都是有原因的，我真的很感激能有机会照顾朱迪思。A. sorry抱歉的；B. grateful感谢的；C. responsible负责的；D. famous出名的。根据上文“I felt honored to be chosen to take care of her after the operation.”提到作者对照顾朱迪思感到荣幸，所以感激能有机会照顾朱迪思。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，如果我需要帮助，我希望得到同样的爱的支持。A. advice建议；B. assistance帮助；C. information信息；D. guidance指导。根据后文“I hope to receive the same loving support”指作者需要帮助的时候，希望得到同样的爱和支持。故选B。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lauren Schroede在14岁时作为一名志愿者在社区食品银行的经历，以及她如何受到启发开始自己的菜园项目，为需要帮助的家庭提供新鲜健康的蔬菜。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她把捐赠的食品装进袋子时，她注意到有很多食物是罐装和盒装的，但她没有看到任何新鲜和健康的食物可以提供给有需要的家庭。A. preserved可保存的；B. donated捐赠的；C. selected挑选的；D. traded交易的。根据上文“As she filled bags with”以及“at a community food bank”可知，Lauren Schroeder是在社区食品银行做志愿者，为有需要的家庭分发食物，所以她装的这些食品应该是人们捐赠给食品银行的，故选B项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. necessary必要的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. valuable有价值的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文“she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes, but she didn't see anything”可知，Lauren Schroeder 发现捐赠的食品中大多是罐装和盒装的，没有看到新鲜的食物，故选D项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到启发要做出改变，她告诉父母她想在自家农场开辟一个菜园，这样人们就能得到他们所需的营养。A. change改变；B. request请求；C. choice选择；D. profit利润。根据下文“she told her parents that she wanted to start a vegetable garden on their farm”可知，Lauren Schroeder 告诉父母她想在自家农场开辟一个菜园，这是她受到启发后想要做出的改变，故选A项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. guidance指导；B. information信息；C. nutrition营养；D. service服务。根据上文“she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes, but she didn't see anything…and healthy to give to families in need.”可知，Lauren Schroeder 注意到没有看到任何健康的食物可以提供给有需要的家庭，所以她想开辟一个菜园，种植一些新鲜健康的蔬菜，让人们得到所需的营养，故选C项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们表示支持，但她的父母让她意识到这需要付出多少努力。A. supportive支持的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. protective保护的；D. mindful留心的。根据下文“her parents made her aware of how much work it would take”可知，她的父母让她意识到这需要付出多少努力，说明他们对她的想法是支持的，只是想让她知道其中的困难，故选A项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这位少女还是准备迎接挑战。A. competition竞争；B. performance表现；C. assignment任务；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Although they were supportive, her parents made her aware of how much work it would take.”可知，她的父母虽然支持她的想法，但也让她意识到这需要付出很多努力，这对她来说是一个挑战，故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren 设法获得了一个青年组织的资助，用于购买种子和园艺用品。A. invitation邀请；B. fund资金；C. opinion观点；D. certificate证书。根据下文“to pay for seeds and gardening”可知，Lauren 获得了一个青年组织的资助，用于购买种子和园艺用品，故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. methods方法；B. products产品；C. supplies用品；D. lessons课程。根据上文“to pay for seeds and gardening”可知，Lauren 获得的资助是用于购买种子和园艺用品，故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上做了很多研究，了解哪些植物有用，哪些没用，哪些需要遮荫，哪些需要更多的水。A. worked工作，起作用；B. developed发展；C. happened发生；D. improved改进。根据上文“She did a lot of research online”可知，Lauren 在网上做了很多研究，了解哪些植物适合种植，哪些不适合，work 在此处表示“起作用”，故选A项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个炎热干燥的夏天，她都会检查庄稼的草，每天用手浇水。A. arranged安排；B. checked检查；C. prepared准备；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“for weeds”可知，Lauren 整个夏天都都会检查庄稼的草，check for 意为“检查……是否有……”，故选B项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次收获结果是40磅的农产品，然后她慷慨地捐赠给了当地的食品银行、一个施食处和一个养老院。A. carefully仔细地；B. secretly秘密地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. generously慷慨地。根据下文“gave away to local food banks, a soup kitchen, and a nursing home”可知，Lauren 将40磅的农产品捐赠给了当地的食品银行、一个施食处和一个养老院，这说明她很慷慨，故选D项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比以往任何时候都更有动力，她重新启动了她的项目，将她的菜园面积扩大了一倍，并增加了蔬菜的种类。A. amused愉快的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. motivated有动力的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据下文“she relaunched her project, doubling the size of her garden and … her vegetable selection”可知，Lauren 重新启动了她的项目，将菜园面积扩大了一倍，并增加了蔬菜的种类，这说明她比以前更有动力了，故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第12题。A. expanding扩大；B. assessing评估；C. presenting呈现；D. defending防守。根据上文“doubling the size of her garden”可知，Lauren 将她的菜园面积扩大了一倍，所以此处应该是增加了蔬菜的种类，故选A项。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我喜欢回馈，”Lauren说，她现在17岁。“很多人帮助你，但当你帮助别人时，会产生更大的影响。”A. moving on继续前进；B. weighing up权衡；C. showing off炫耀；D. giving back回馈。根据下文“Many people help you out, but it makes more… when you help other people out.”可知，Lauren认为很多人帮助过她，但当你帮助别人时，会产生更大的影响，所以她喜欢回馈社会，故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. effort努力；B. difference差异；C. money金钱；D. progress进步。根据上文“Many people help you out, but it makes more”可知，Lauren认为很多人帮助过她，但当你帮助别人时，会产生更大的影响，make a difference 意为“有影响”，故选B项。 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了手表在现代社会中的功能变化和市场趋势。作者首先提到自己小时候对父亲给的手表的喜爱，并指出由于现代通讯设备的普及，人们不再需要手表来看时间。然而，高端手表作为奢侈品和投资品，价格高昂且销量不减。文章最后指出，手表本质上是一种满足自我满足和时尚需求的物品，而非真正的投资品。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么？因为我不需要手表。A. own拥有；B. wear穿戴；C. choose选择；D. need需要。根据后文“I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that.”可知，我有一部手机，我总是和一个有iPod或类似设备的人在一起，因此我不需要手表了，故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些设备都显示时间——这就是为什么如果你环顾四周，你会看到很多空手腕。A. devices设备；B. phones手机；C. watches手表；D. friends朋友。根据前文“I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that.”可知，我有一部手机，我总是和一个有iPod或类似设备的人在一起，故此处指所有这些设备都显示时间，故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. minds意识；B. wrists手腕；C. bags书包；D. hands手。根据空前“All these 　　2　　 tell the time”可知，所有的这些设备都可以告诉我时间，故说明大家都不带手表了，因此会看到很多不带手表的空手腕，故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管明智的人已经意识到他们不需要它们，但其他人显然在它们身上花费了全部财富。A. young年轻的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. proud自豪的；D. wise明智的。根据空后“have realized that they don’t need them”可知，电子设备都能告诉他们时间，一些人已经意识到他们不需要手表了，他们是明智的，故选D。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regularly有规律的；B. apparently明显的；C. generously大方的；D. usually通常。根据空后“Brands (品牌) such as Rolex and Philippe command shocking 　　6　　, up to £250,000 for a piece.”可知，劳力士和翡丽等品牌拥有令人震惊的价格，每件高达25万英镑，故此处指很显然，其他人在它们身上花了全部财富，故选B。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳力士和翡丽等品牌拥有令人震惊的价格，每件高达25万英镑。A. prices价格；B. salaries工资；C. operations手术；D. applications申请。根据空后“up to £250,000 for a piece”，可知劳力士和翡丽等品牌拥有令人震惊的价格，每件高达25万英镑，故选A。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很愚蠢的。A. unexpected难以预料的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“These days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.”可知，现在所有的手表都像其他手表一样报时，故买25万英镑的手表是非常愚蠢的，故选C。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昂贵的手表有额外的功能，但是谁需要它们呢? A. functions功能；B. charges要价；C. operations手术；D. applications申请。根据后文“How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your 　　9　　 in the South Pole?”可知，后文提出问题，你多久潜入300米深的海底一次？或者又是多久一次需要在南极找到你的方向呢？这些都是昂贵的手表附加的防水和指南功能，故选A。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你多久潜入300米深的海底一次？或者又是多久一次需要在南极找到你的方向呢？A. interest兴趣；B. direction方向；C. courage勇气；D. fortune运气。根据空后“in the South Pole”可知，此处指需要用昂贵手表的额外功能在南极找到方向，故选B。 40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果正义得到伸张，当日本人发现如何用一张5英镑的钞票制造精确的手表时，瑞士钟表业应该已经倒闭了。A. come up出现；B. brightened up照亮；C. closed down关门；D. moved on继续前进。根据空后“when the Japanese discovered how to 　　11　　 accurate watches for a five-pound note.”可知，当日本人发现如何用一张5英镑的钞票制造精确的手表时，瑞士钟表业应该已经倒闭了，故选C。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appreciate感激；B. set设置；C. promote提升；D. make制造。根据空后“accurate watches for a five-pound note”可，知当日本人发现如何用一张5英镑的钞票制造精确的手表时，瑞士钟表业应该已经倒闭了，故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种自我满足的玩具，是一种时尚。A. toy玩具；B. memory记忆；C. reward奖励；D. invention发明。根据前文“But a watch is not an investment.”和下文“for self-satisfaction”可知，手表不是投资，而是一种自我满足的玩具，是一种时尚，故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时尚的发展，这位拥有35万英镑美表的主人会突然发现，他的骄傲和快乐并不比我童年时代的Timex更值得投资。A. designer设计师；B. admirer崇拜者；C. producer生产者；D. owner拥有者。根据前文“It’s a(n) 　　12　　 for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion.”可知，花35万英镑买一块的翡丽手表是一种自我满足，是一种时尚，故此处指花了35万英镑买翡丽手表的主人，故选D。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. originally最初地；B. suddenly突然；C. particularly尤其；D. constantly持续地。根据上文“when fashion moves on”空后“find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my 　　15　　 Timex.”可知，这位拥有35万英镑美表的主人会突然发现，他的骄傲和快乐并不比我童年时代的Timex更值得投资，故选B。 45．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. priceless无价的；B. pocket口袋；C. childhood童年；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文“When I was seven, my father gave me a watch, Timex.”可知，我七岁时，父亲给了我一块手表Timex，故此处指他的骄傲和快乐并不比我童年时代的Timex更值得投资，故选C。 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者穿过繁忙的马路帮助一位老人捡回钥匙的经历。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的脑子里满是心事，但我想我应该提醒她。A. confused迷惑的；B. refreshed精神振作的；C. distracted注意力分散的；D. occupied忙的。根据上文中的“It was a busy morning for me.”可知，对作者来说，这是一个繁忙的清晨，由此可知，此处指的是作者满是心事。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达现场时，我注意到她试图引起路人的注意，但他们太忙了，没有注意到她。A. found发现；B. passed通过；C. reached到达；D. marked标记。根据上文中的“Although my mind was ___1___ , I thought I should warn her.”可知，作者虽然心事重重，但仍然认为应该提醒她，结合下文中的“I noticed that she was trying to get attention of passers-by”可知，作者注意到她想引起路人的注意，由此可知推断，此处指的是作者“到达”现场后注意到的场景。故选C项。 48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我到达现场时，我注意到她试图引起路人的注意，但他们太忙了，没有注意到她。A. catch up with赶上；B. take note of注意到；C. make room for为……腾出空间；D. look up to尊敬。根据上文中的“I noticed that she was trying to get attention of passers-by”可知，注意到她试图引起路人的注意，结合but可知，此处表示的是没有人“注意到”她，符合语境。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图轻轻地把她移到一个安全的地方时，她说她把钥匙掉在路中间了。A. dropped掉落；B. poured倒，泼；C. drawn吸引；D. thrown抛，投，扔。根据下文中的“I quickly picked up the key and ran back to ___12___ the key to her.”可知，作者迅速的捡回那把钥匙，由此可推断，此处指的是她把钥匙“掉到”路中间，符合语境。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我迟到了，但还是决定帮忙。A. injured受伤；B. trapped困住；C. interrupted中断；D. delayed迟到。根据上文中的“It was a busy morning for me.”可知，对作者来说这是一个繁忙的早上，结合下文中的“but decided to help.”可知，作者仍决定去帮忙，由此可推断，作者认为自己可能是“迟到”了，符合语境。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上有开车上班的人，也有载着孩子们快速前进的校车。A. rushing快速前进；B. talking谈论；C. barking（狗）吠叫；D. withdrawing撤退。根据下文中的“to cross a busy road without a traffic light.”可知，穿过没有红绿灯的繁忙道路，由此可知，此处指的是路上校车带着孩子们“快速前进”符合语境。故选A项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一天中穿过没有红绿灯的繁忙道路的最糟糕的时间。A. latest最新的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. longest最长的；D. funniest最有趣的。根据常识和下文中的“to cross a busy road without a traffic light.”可知，穿过没有红绿灯的繁忙道路，这应该是“最糟糕的”时间，符合语境。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地走上马路，害怕地挥舞着双手，几乎以为会被迎面而来的车辆撞到。A. surprise惊讶；B. fear害怕；C. excitement兴奋；D. delight高兴。根据语境和下文中的“almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle.”可知，几乎预料到会被行驶中的车辆撞到作者，由此可知，此处应是作者“害怕地”挥舞着双手，符合语境。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到路中间，继续挥手。A. continuing继续；B. attempting尝试；C. starting开始；D. pretending假装。根据上文中的“I carefully stepped onto the road waving my hands”可知，作者小心地走上马路，并挥舞着双手，结合下文中的“wave my hand.”可知，此处再次提到挥舞着手，由此可知，此处应指的是作者“继续”挥舞着手，符合语境。故选A项。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆校车向我驶来，我勇敢地走到前面拦住了它。A. humbly谦虚地；B. adventurously爱冒险地；C. courageously勇敢地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据上文中的“Just then a school bus was approaching me”可知，这时一辆小车朝着作者驶过来，结合下文中的“walked in front of it to stop it.”可知，作者却走到车前拦住了校车，由此可知，此处应指的是作者“勇敢地”拦住校车，符合语境。故选C项。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的经验是，校车司机总是体谅像我这样鲁莽的行人。A. considerate考虑周到的；B. ignorant无知的；C. sick生病的；D. proud自豪的。根据语境和上文中的“My experience has been that school bus drivers are always”以及下文中的“I won.”可知，作者赢了，也就是说作者凭借着经验认为校车司机会“体贴”像作者这样鲁莽的行人突然出现在快速前进的车前，符合语境。故选A项。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧捡起钥匙，跑回去把钥匙还给她。A. lend外借；B. introduce介绍；C. promise答应；D. return归还。根据上文中的“she said she had ___4___ her key in the middle of the road.”可知，作者是帮助一位老人去捡拾掉落在路中间，结合“I quickly picked up the key and ran back to”可知，作者快速的拾起钥匙应该是“归还”给老人，符合语境。故选D项。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公共汽车上看到我的举动后，学生们发出了欢呼和掌声。A. sigh叹气；B. whisper低语；C. cheer欢呼；D. laughter大笑。根据下文中的“and clapped.”可知，学生们给作者鼓掌，结合and可知，此处与“鼓掌”为并列关系，所以此处应为“欢呼”符合语境。故选C项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我转身继续我匆忙的行走时，老太太拉着我的手，给了我一个大大的温暖的拥抱。A. welcome欢迎；B. hug拥抱；C. treat对待；D. applause掌声。根据上文中的“As I turned to continue my hurried walk, the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm”可知，作者转身要离开的时候，老人拉住了作者的手，结合下文中的“I felt so happy and relieved”可知，作者感到很高兴，由此可推断，此处指的是老人给了作者一个大大的“拥抱”符合语境。故选B项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很高兴，也松了一口气，希望那些看着我的学生在轮到他们的机会出现时也能这样做。A. choice选择；B. arrangement安排；C. turn（依次轮到的）机会，转向；D. will意愿。根据上文中的“hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same”可知，此处是作者给校车上看到这一场景的孩子们提出的希望，所以，此处应指的是轮到他们的这样的“机会”出现时，他们也能像作者一样这样做。故选C项。 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和朋友在郊游过程中因为大雨改变了原本的行程，在新的旅程中帮助了一位摄影师并且收获到了很多。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：望着窗外，大雨倾盆而下，我不禁感到有点失望。A. disabled残疾的；B. disappointed失望的；C. disgraceful可耻的；D. disturbed焦虑的；烦恼的。前文提到“It was a sunny weekend.”（这是一个晴朗的周末。）由此判断，作者在一个晴朗的周末出去玩的时候应该心情非常开心，但一场大雨却扫了作者的兴，让作者感到失望。故选B。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?”A. suggested建议；B. claimed声称；C. answered回答；D. demanded要求。后文提到“why don’t we go to an old ____3____ in the city?”（为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?），由此判断，这是由丹尼尔提出来的一个建议，因此是他建议道。故选A。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?”A. museum博物馆；B. community社区；C. street街道；D. neighborhood街坊。后文提到“I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.”（我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）由此判断，一座城市比较有历史的地方会有一些有趣的地方和美食，以及后文中提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）此处是原词复现。故选D。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个很好的主意就答应了。A. admired欣赏；B. agreed同意；C. jumped跳跃；D. permitted批准。后文提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）说明作者同意了丹尼尔的提议，来到了老街坊。故选B。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然天空还是阴沉的，但街区的老建筑和独特的氛围吸引了我们。A. sunny晴朗的；B. chilly阴冷的；C. gloomy阴沉的；D. clear清晰的。前文提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）说明此刻天气仍然不好，天空呈现出阴沉的样子。故选C。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过狭窄的街道，欣赏着两旁各种各样的商店。A. ancient古老的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. spacious宽敞的；D. various各种各样的。前文提到“I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.”（我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）说明作者和丹尼尔去的地方有着很多有趣的各种各样的店铺。故选D。 67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Slowly慢慢地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Quickly迅速地。后文提到“a strange figure walked into the coffee shop.”（一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。），说明作者并没有意料到自己和丹尼尔雨天在一个老城的咖啡店聊天的时候会有个奇怪的人突然走进来。故选C。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去疲惫而迷茫。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited激动的；C. energetic有活力的；D. relieved宽慰的。后文提到“He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it.”（他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。）这个奇怪的人一直在找自己的东西，但是找了很久都没找到，因此可能会表现出疲惫的样子。故选A。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. question问题；B. curiosity好奇心；C. control控制；D. danger危险。分析句子结构和“ we took the 10 to talk to him.”可知，此处是固定短语out of curiosity，意为“出于好奇”，且作者和丹尼尔在咖啡店聊天的时候也没想到有人会进来，因此会比较好奇。故选B。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. chance机会；B. measures方式；C. responsibility责任；D. initiative主动性。后文提到“It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it.”（原来他是一名摄影师，他刚刚丢失了一张重要的存储卡，里面装着他多年来的作品。他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。）作者了解到这位摄影师的一些情况，说明他们是和摄影师主动聊起来。故选D。 71．考查介词词义辨析。句意：听到他的烦恼后，我们决定帮助他寻找它。A. about关于；B. from来自；C. out从……出去；D. into在……里面。分析句子结构和下文“his troubles”可知，此处是固定短语hear about，意为“听说；得知”。故选A。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要放弃的时候，一个小孩拿着一张存储卡来到我们面前，说他在路边捡到的。A. listened听；B. talked交谈；C. came来到；D. pointed指向。根据下文“ to us with a memory card and said he had found it by the roadside”和语境，此处是固定短语come to sb.，意为“接近某人；来到某人面前”。故选C。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们兴奋地拿起存储卡，在确认无误后，我们把它还给了摄影师。A. grateful感激的；B. correct正确的；C. full充满的；D. useful有用的。后文提到“we gave it back to the photographer.”（我们把它还给了摄影师）作者把储存卡还给了摄影师，说明这确实是摄影师的储存卡。故选B。 74．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能够帮助他，这也为这次意外的旅行增添了更多的意义。A. with和……一起；B. up在……之上；C. in在……里面；D. to对……。分析句子结构和“this unexpected trip”可知，此处是固定短语add to，意为“增加”。故选D。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，改变你的计划并不是一件坏事，它可能会给你带来更美妙的经历。A. changing改变；B. scheduling计划；C. making制作；D. following跟随。第二段提到“ However, Daniel 2 , “Since we can’t go mountain climbing, why don’t we go to an old 3 in the city?”，因为天气原因丹尼尔提出把爬山的计划改变为在城市老城区散步，而这一改变让作者遇到了一位摄影师，并且帮助了别人，这对于作者而言改变计划是一件很好的事情，并给作者带来非常美妙的经历。故选A。 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Isabella创建的Chip Bag Project，通过回收空薯片袋制作睡袋，然后捐赠给无家可归的人，通过这种方式对社会和环境产生影响。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发起的“薯片袋计划”旨在同时处理垃圾和贫困问题。A. enhance加强；B. encounter遇见；C. avoid避免；D. handle应对，处理。根据后文“garbage and poverty at the same time”指“薯片袋计划”旨在同时处理垃圾和贫困问题。故选D。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生和“环保主义者”，她请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙：与其把空薯片袋轻松扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出去! A. instructor导师；B. designer设计师；C. environmentalist环保者；D. tailor裁缝。根据后文“she is asking local snack lovers a favor: rather than throw empty chip bags 3 into the trash, donate them!”她提议捐赠薯片袋子，说明是一个环保主义者。故选C。 78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生和“环保主义者”，她请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙：与其把空薯片袋轻松扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出去! A. lightly轻松地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. deliberately故意地。根据上文“rather than throw empty chip bags”指把空薯片袋轻松扔进垃圾桶，故选A。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把他们的空袋子放在两个地方：一个是印刷厂，另一个是服装店，伊莎贝拉和她的志愿者在那里收集他们。A. dustbins垃圾桶；B. sites地点；C. directions方向；D. situations情况。后文“a print shop and a clothing store”主要是两个地点。故选B。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把薯片袋泡在热水里后，把它们切开，放在地上，然后熨平。A. iron熨，烫；B. roll滚动；C. hammer捶打；D. fold折叠。根据后文“them flat”指把袋子熨平整。故选A。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，他们用填充物填充内部。A. wrap包裹；B. replace取代；C. stuff填进；D. repair修理。根据上文“they use fillings to”可知，填充物是拿来填充内部的。故选C。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：缝制一个睡袋大约需要4个小时，每个睡袋的重量不超过1.5公斤，这取决于它们是个人使用还是家庭使用。A. sew缝纫；B. decorate装饰；C. donate捐赠；D. sell出售。根据上文“It takes about four hours to”指缝制一个睡袋大约需要4个小时，故选A。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：缝制一个睡袋大约需要4个小时，每个睡袋的重量不超过1.5公斤，这取决于它们是个人使用还是家庭使用。A. value价值；B. size大小；C. budget预算；D. background背景。根据上文“on single use or family”指睡袋有个人使用和家庭大小区分。故选B。 84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊莎贝拉告诉《新闻》说，这就是一个“防水、便携”的睡袋。A. portable便携式的，轻便的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. disposable一次性的；D. affordable便宜的。根据上文“a sleeping bag that is “waterproof and”以及选项，可知睡袋防水且便携。故选A。 85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自2020年开始以来，薯片袋项目已经收集了超过80万个薯片袋。A. handed out分发；B. come across偶遇；C. taken in欺骗；D. gathered up收集。根据后文“more than 800,000 chip bags”指项目已经收集了超过80万个薯片袋。故选D。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然筹集资金购买新睡袋会更简单，但伊莎贝拉的使命不止于此。A. busier更忙碌的；B. simpler更简单的；C. heavier更重的；D. smaller更小的。根据后文“buy new sleeping bags”可知，购买新的睡袋会更简单，没有这么多制作程序。故选B。 87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们不仅致力于对社会产生影响，而且致力于对环境产生影响。”A. objectively客观地；B. politically政治上；C. socially社会地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“and make a big difference to our world.”可知，他们想要对社会产生影响。故选C。 88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要记住重新利用塑料袋的价值，否则它们可能最终会被扔进垃圾桶。A. ever曾经；B. otherwise否则；C. still仍然；D. therefore因此。根据上文“repurposing bags”以及后文“end up in the trash”可知，这些袋子本来就是垃圾，应该记住重新利用塑料袋的价值，否则这些利用过的袋子最终会被扔进垃圾桶。故选B。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场运动有力地提醒人们环境问题和贫困常常是密切相关的。A. demand要求；B. assumption假设；C. reminder提醒；D. solution情况。根据后文“environmental issues and poverty often go hand in hand”可知，运动是一个提醒，提醒人们环境问题和贫困常常是密切相关的。故选C。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如伊莎贝拉对当地新闻网所说：“是时候认识到这些问题之间的联系，并为我们的世界带来巨大的改变了。”A. divisions分类；B. similarities相似性；C. messages信息；D. connections联系。根据上文“environmental issues and poverty often go hand in hand.”可知，问题之间存在联系。故选D。 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．D 97．D 98．B 99．B 100．C 101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。上大学获取一个学位可不是件容易的事。大多数人相信，获得大学文凭对一名毕业生的未来职业发展必有帮助。但这一纸文凭究竟有那么管用吗？学生所学习的专业会影响其未来的就业和收入吗？短文讨论在英国，学历和收入之间的关系。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在努力完成一项任务时，尤其是当你的朋友似乎出去玩了，或者正在工作并赚了很多钱的时候，你可能会问自己这个问题。A. planning计划；B. struggling奋斗；C. trying尝试； D. hoping 希望。根据上文“What’s the point of studying?”以及下文“___2___  if your friends seem to be out having fun, or are  ___3___  and earning lots of money.”可知，下文说的场景与学习形成了反差，所以是努力的完成学习上的任务。故选B项。 92．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你在努力完成一项任务时，尤其是当你的朋友似乎出去玩了，或者正在工作并赚了很多钱的时候，你可能会问自己这个问题。A. actually事实上；B. usually通常；C. especially 尤其地；D. generally大概。根据下文“if your friends seem to be out having fun, or are  ___3___  and earning lots of money.”可知，本句在强调。故选C项。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在努力完成一项任务时，尤其是当你的朋友似乎出去玩了，或者正在工作并赚了很多钱的时候，你可能会问自己这个问题。A. working工作；B. studying学习；C. wandering想知道；D. living生活。根据下文“earning lots of money”工作才能 赚钱。故选A项。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的许多人选择上大学作为迈向好职业的第一步，但有时毕业生所受的教育超出了工作所需的范围。A. education教育；B. life生活；C. marriage婚姻；D. career职业。根据常识可知，上大学作为迈向好职业的第一步。故选D项。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，根据一家机构进行的一项研究，从长远来看，学位会给你带来更多的收入。A. degree学位；B. major专业；C. skill技能；D. patent专利。根据下文“ A researcher says that graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn about 40% more than those who studied at other universities after five years.”可知，即使是上了大学，学位的不同会导致收入的不同。故选A项。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，你们的收入潜力也不同。A. changes 改变；B. difficulties困难；C. improvements 提高；D. differences差异，不同。根据上文“a  ___5___  will, in the long run, earn you more.”可知，学位导致了不同的收入，所以收入潜力也不同。故选D项。 97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，它发现不仅仅是地点，还有其他因素会导致了你的收入不同。A. Then然后；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead反而。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系。故选D项。 98．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：反而，它发现不仅仅是地点，还有其他因素会导致了你的收入不同。A. involve in参与；B. contribute to有助于，导致；C. consist of由……组成；D. result from由…导致。根据上文“it’s not just the location but other factors”可知，还有其他因素会导致了你的收入不同。故选B项。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，法律和医学等专业的毕业生往往表现良好。A. happen发生；B. tend倾向于，往往会；C. long渴望；D. manage管理。根据上文“graduates in subjects such as law and medicine”可知，法律和医学作为热门和受尊重的行业收入可观。故选B项。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他们的进步，这些职业与其他职业(如创意艺术)之间的薪酬差距也在扩大。A. exists存在；B. disappears消失；C. widens加宽；D. varies变化。根据上文“And as they progress”可知，法律和医学等专业在进步，所以收入差距与其他行业相比会增大。故选C项。 101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，学生的社会背景也会产生影响，来自重视教育家庭的学生更有可能上大学，而且多半是一所好大学。A. religious宗教的；B. historical历史的；C. educational教育的；D. social社会的。根据下文“with those from households highly valuing education”可知，这些都是社会背景。故选D项。 102．考查词形容词义辨析。句意：此外，学生的社会背景也会产生影响，来自重视教育家庭的学生更有可能上大学，而且多半是一所好大学。A. big大的；B. good好的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. public公共的。根据上文“with those from households highly valuing education much more likely to go to university”可知，重视教育家庭的学生多半上一所好大学。故选B项。 103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你仍然觉得大学不能提供最好的工作机会，英国大学联合会主席Alistair Jarvis的话令人鼓舞。他说，大学毕业生失业的可能性是非大学毕业生的一半。A. encouraging令人鼓舞的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. sincere真诚的；D. scientific科学的。根据下文“who says that graduates are half as likely to be  ___14___  as non-graduates.”可知，这是鼓舞人心的话。故选A项。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你仍然觉得大学不能提供最好的工作机会，英国大学联合会主席Alistair Jarvis的话令人鼓舞。他说，大学毕业生失业的可能性是非大学毕业生的一半。A. disrespected不尊重的；B. distrusted不被信任的； C. unemployed失业的；D. unpaid无报酬的。Alistair Jarvis是支持上大学的，所以他在拿失业率作比较。故选C项。 105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以也许所有的学习都是有回报的——毕竟“一分耕耘，一分收获”!。A. reliable可依赖的；B. favorable 有利的；良好的；C. interesting有趣的；D. rewarding有益的；值得做的；报酬高的。根据下文“no pains, no gains”可知，学习是有回报的。故选D项。 106．B 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．C 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．C 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．D 119．D 120．B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢坐在飞机上与陌生人交谈，克服沟通障碍，并在中国学习普通话，最终获得文化认知和终生友谊，明白了走出舒适区能带来人生改变的道理。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数飞机上的座位都是两排或三排，从数学上讲，我们一家五口人中必须有人坐在陌生人的旁边。A. kid孩子；B. stranger陌生人；C. senior老人；D. pilot飞行员。根据下文“On the flight home from China I ____15____ chose to sit next to a stranger and it didn’t disappoint.”可知，我们必须有人坐在陌生人旁边。故选B项。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是要求自己成为那个人，并把遇到杰出的人视为最大的荣幸。 A. possibility可能性；B. mistake错误；C. task任务；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“My childhood was spent understanding his intelligence while sometimes ____6____ to convey ideas because the words I chose were too ____7____ to lipread.”可知，作者认为遇到杰出的人是很大的荣幸。故选D项。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我会说话开始，我就意识到克服沟通障碍是开启与他人建立有意义关系的巨大潜力的关键。A. skills技能；B. relationships关系；C. barriers障碍；D. ideas想法。根据下文“My childhood was spent understanding his intelligence while sometimes ____6____ to convey ideas because the words I chose were too ____7____ to lipread.”可知，作者与父亲沟通是在克服沟通障碍。故选C项。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我会说话开始，我就意识到克服沟通障碍是开启与他人建立有意义关系的巨大潜力的关键。A. owning拥有；B. unlocking解锁；C. ensuring确保；D. maintaining维持。根据“But I learned how to employ my own approach to face the challenge.”可知我获得了面对挑战的能力，可推知我解锁了与他人建立有意义关系的巨大潜力。故选B项。 110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一位成功的科学家，但他天生耳聋。A. depressed沮丧的；B. weak虚弱的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind盲的。根据下文“My childhood was spent understanding his intelligence while sometimes ____6____ to convey ideas because the words I chose were too ____7____ to lipread.”可知，作者选的词汇很难读唇语，表明作者的父亲耳聋。故选C项。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的童年是在理解他的聪明才智的同时度过的，有时我在表达想法时会很艰难，因为我选择的词语太难读唇语。A. struggling艰难、费力做某事；B. asking询问；C. wishing希望；D. helping帮助。根据下文“because the words I chose were too ____7____ to lipread.”可知，作者选的词汇很难读唇语，因此与父亲沟通很艰难。故选A项。 112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的童年是在理解他的聪明才智的同时度过的，有时我在表达想法时会很吃力，因为我选择的词语太难读唇语。A. virtual虚拟的；B. abstract抽象的；C. risky有风险的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“But I learned how to employ my own approach to face the challenge.”可知，作者学会了用自己的方式面对挑战，说明作者选择的词语太难读唇语来沟通。故选D项。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对沟通技巧产生了激情。A. talent天赋；B. habit习惯；C. passion激情；D. case案例。根据下文“Finally, I returned home with a cultural awareness beyond expectation, possessing lifelong ____12____ with former strangers whom I now communicate with in Chinese.”可知作者对沟通技巧产生了激情，因此知道如何与陌生人沟通。故选C项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高三那年，我获得了奖学金，暑假到中国学习汉语和东方文化。A. found发现；B. valued珍惜；C. earned获得；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“At the end of the program, I was voted to ____11____ the 500 scholarship recipients (被授予者) to deliver a speech in Chinese.”可知，作者在高三那年获得了奖学金。故选C项。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到成都后，由于语言不通，我发现自己成了一个学步儿童。A. inconvenient不方便的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unable不能的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“However, I didn’t quit.”可知作者遇到了困难，无法流利使用中文沟通。故选C项。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动结束时，我被选为 500 名奖学金获得者的代表，用中文发表演讲。A. invite邀请；B. encourage鼓励；C. train训练；D. represent代表。根据上文“vote”以及下文“the 500 scholarship recipients to deliver a speech in Chinese”可推知，这里指作者被选为 500 名奖学金获得者的代表进行演讲。故选D项。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我带着超出预期的文化意识回国，与昔日的陌生人建立了终生的友谊，现在我可以用中文与他们交流。A. happiness快乐；B. friendships友谊；C. achievements成就；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“now communicate with in Chinese.”可知作者现在也在与之用中文联系，可推知这是一辈子的友谊。故选B项。 118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激地确认，走出我的舒适区，实际上会让我经历一些从略微有趣到改变生活的事情。A. powerful有力量的；B. willing愿意的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“Thanks to the strangers in my life, I learn that one must embrace (拥抱) certain new experience.”可知作者对于从这次经历中学会的道理是感激的。故选D项。 119．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我非常感激地确认，走出我的舒适区，实际上会让我经历一些从略微有趣到改变生活的事情。A. put off推迟；B. add up累加；C. cut down减少；D. lead to导致、促使。结合语境，再根据下文“experiencing something from slightly interesting to life-changing”可推知，此处指走出了舒适区促使作者经历一些从略微有趣到改变生活的事情。故选D项。 120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在从中国回国的飞机上，我肯定会选择坐在一个陌生人的旁边，而这也没有让我失望。A. suddenly突然地；B. definitely绝对地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据上文“I always ask to be that person and consider it the greatest ____2____ to meet someone remarkable.”可知，作者总是选择坐在一个陌生人的旁边，表示作者绝对会这么做。故选B项。 121．B 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．A 126．C 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．D 131．A 132．D 133．C 134．D 135．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年过五旬的女性Kerry克服年轻时的饮食失调，50岁开始学习钢管舞，并以此重拾自信，不仅改善了身体状况，还以此为职业并参加表演，她希望自己的故事能激励其他女性，证明年龄不是追求梦想的障碍。 121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但Kerry并不如此，她在50多岁时开始从事钢管舞，而且目前没有很快放慢脚步的打算。A. kept on继续；B. took up开始从事；C. hoped for希望；D. subscribed to订阅。根据后文的“pole dancing in her 50s, has no ____ 2____ of slowing down any time soon”可知，Kerry在50多岁没有很快放慢脚步的打算，开始了钢管舞这一活动。故选B项。 122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Kerry并不如此，她在50多岁时开始从事钢管舞，而且目前没有很快放慢脚步的打算。A. intentions计划，打算；B. doubts疑虑；C. tasks任务；D. feelings感受。根据后文的“of slowing down any time soon”可知，这里指Kerry没有打算减缓她的活动或生活的节奏。故选A项。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至声称她的生活在50岁时“重新开始”。A. promised承诺；B. predicted预言；C. checked检查；D. claimed声称。根据后文的“her life “began at 50””可知，这里是指Kerry自己表达的观点，因此claimed“声称”最符合语境。故选D项。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位超级健康的奶奶从年轻时就与饮食失调作斗争。A. remembered记得；B. indicated表明；C. battled与……斗争；D. regretted后悔。根据后文的“an eating disorder”可知，句中提到的是与饮食失调的斗争经历。故选C项。 125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她处于生命中最好的状态，回顾自己的年轻时代，她说她曾经被告知“太胖了，不适合跳舞”，这引发了她的饮食失调，并经常在意自己的体重。A. shape情况，状态；B. hobby爱好；C. emotion情感；D. aspect方面。根据后文的“she looked back on her youth and claimed she was once told she was “too fat to be a dancer”, sparking an eating disorder and being ____ 6____ conscious of her weight.”可知，这里描述的是目前的身体健康或生活状态，与上文“an eating disorder from a young age”形成对比，shape“状态”符合语境。故选A项。 126．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在她处于生命中最好的状态，回顾自己的年轻时代，她说她曾经被告知“太胖了，不适合跳舞”，这引发了她的饮食失调，并经常在意自己的体重。A. occasionally偶尔；B. permanently永久地；C. constantly不断地；D. purposely故意地。根据前文的“she was once told she was “too fat to be a dancer”, sparking an eating disorder and being”和后文“conscious of her weight”可知，这里强调了她对体重的持续关注，因此constantly“不断地，经常地”最恰当。故选C项。 127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开始跳舞之后，她对自己的新生充满了信心。A. curious好奇的；B. competitive竞争的；C. confident自信的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文的“in her new lease of life”可知， 跳舞给Kerry带来了新的活力，使她感到自信。故选C项。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的时候，我列出了我想尝试的事情，我一直想跳舞，但我担心自己太老了。A. make制造；B. try尝试；C. quit放弃；D. win赢得。根据前文的“At the age of 47 I made a list of things I wanted to”以及空后“I’ve always wanted to do dancing”可知，这里指的是她想尝试的愿望清单。故选B项。 129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的时候，我列出了我想尝试的事情，我一直想跳舞，但我担心自己太老了。A. old老的；B. fat胖的；C. weak弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据前文的“At the age of 47 I made a list of things I wanted to”和后文“It was so late in life”可知，根据前文提到的年龄，这里是对自己年龄的担忧，担心自己太老了。故选A项。 130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只计划上一节课，把它从她的清单上划掉，她发现了对这项运动的热情和热爱，并以此为生，甚至还参加了表演。A. Still仍然；B. Hardly几乎不；C. Never从不；D. Only只，仅仅。根据后文的“planning on doing one class”可知，这里表示最初的计划只是简单尝试一下，只计划上一节课。故选D项。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只计划上一节课，把它从她的清单上划掉，她发现了对这项运动的热情和热爱，并以此为生，甚至还参加了表演。A. cross划掉；B. cut切；C. see看见；D. drop掉落。根据前文的“planning on doing one class”和后文“it off her list”可知，她只计划上一节课，把它从她要尝试的事情清单上划掉，固定搭配cross off表示“划掉，从列表中删除”。故选A项。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只计划上一节课，把它从她的清单上划掉，她发现了对这项运动的热情和热爱，并以此为生，甚至还参加了表演。A. races赛跑；B. parades游行；C. parties派对；D. shows表演。根据前文的“she found a passion and love for the sport and made a living from it, even participating in”可知，根据上下文，她爱上钢管舞并能从中获得收入谋生，所以参加的应该是与之相关的表演活动。故选D项。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说：“我觉得这是命运把这个安排在我的（人生）道路上，不仅是为了恢复我的身体，也是为了摆脱随之而来的消极情绪。”A. opinion观点；B. strategy策略；C. path路径，道路；D. dream梦想。根据后文的“not only to recover my body but to get rid of the ___14___ that comes with it”可知，跳舞给她带来诸多好处，这里比喻命运把舞蹈安排在她的人生道路上。故选C项。 134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说：“我觉得这是命运把这个安排在我的（人生）道路上，不仅是为了恢复我的身体，也是为了摆脱随之而来的消极情绪。”A. memory记忆；B. danger危险；C. power力量；D. negativity消极性。根据前文的“she was once told she was “too fat to be a dancer”, sparking an eating disorder”和“get rid of the”可知，前面提到了她与饮食失调的斗争，这里应是指摆脱了消极的影响。故选D项。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她致力于激励女性，让她们知道年龄不会成为阻碍。A. contact联系；B. protect保护；C. inspire激励；D. warn警告。根据后文的“women that their age doesn’t have to hold them back”可知，Kerry想要激励其他女性，让她们知道年龄不会成为阻碍。故选C项。 136．D 137．C 138．C 139．B 140．A 141．D 142．B 143．A 144．B 145．D 146．C 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。卡罗尔·巴克利和47岁的亚洲象塔拉上个月在大象收容所团聚。巴克利称塔拉是她最好的朋友。文章讲述了巴克利解救塔拉的经过，以及人类和大象之间的联系。 136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，塔拉在新环境中似乎有些犹豫，但一听到原来主人熟悉的声音，她就高兴起来。A. excited激动的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. regretful后悔的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“Carol Buckley and Tarra, a 47-year-old Asian elephant who Buckley calls her best friend, were reunited at an elephant shelter last month.(卡罗尔·巴克利和47岁的亚洲象塔拉上个月在大象收容所团聚。巴克利称塔拉是她最好的朋友)”指大象到了新环境有些犹豫，故选D。 137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，塔拉在新环境中似乎有些犹豫，但一听到原来主人熟悉的声音，她就高兴起来。A. sharp锐利的；B. clear清楚的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文“she heard her original owner’s”指听到原来主人熟悉的声音。故选C。 138．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把象鼻裹在巴克利的腰上，把她拉近。A. down向下；B. straight直接地；C. close亲密地；D. back回去。根据上文“She wrapped her trunk around Buckley’s waist and pulled her”可知，大象把主人拉近身边，故选C。 139．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了这次重聚，他们经历了长达11年的法律斗争。A. looked into调查；B. gone through经历；C. sped up加速；D. given up放弃。根据后文“an 11-year legal battle”指经历斗争应用go through。故选B。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人第一次见面是在1974年，当时巴克利还是加州动物管理专业的大一新生，她第一次看到塔拉被用来做广告，脖子上挂着产品。A. burdened负担；B. decorated装饰；C. rewarded奖励；D. crowded挤满。根据后文“with products around her neck”指脖子上负担着产品，应用burden。故选A。 141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与巴克利的信念背道而驰，他认为大象不应该被关起来工作或供人类娱乐。A. promise承诺；B. advice建议；C. assumption假定；D. belief信念。后文“that elephants should never be held in captivity for work or human amusement”认为大象不应该被关起来工作或供人类娱乐是他的信念。故选D。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于同情，巴克利在父母的帮助下获得了2.5万美元的贷款，买下了塔拉。A. curiosity好奇心；B. sympathy同情；C. pride骄傲；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“that elephants should never be held in captivity for work or human amusement”可知，巴克利同情这头被关起来工作的大象。故选B。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于同情，巴克利在父母的帮助下获得了2.5万美元的贷款，买下了塔拉。A. purchase购买；B. prepare准备；C. exchange交换；D. forgive原谅。根据后文“Tarra for $25,000”指花钱购买了这头大象。故选A。 144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她买了一个112英亩的农场，和其他人一起在田纳西州建立了大象保护区，让塔拉和其他圈养的大象自由地生活，远离公众的展示和劳动。A. reserved预定；B. founded建立；C. consulted咨询；D. occupied占据。根据后文“with others the Elephant Sanctuary”指她和其他人一起在田纳西州建立了大象保护区，故选B。 145．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她买了一个112英亩的农场，和其他人一起在田纳西州建立了大象保护区，让塔拉和其他圈养的大象自由地生活，远离公众的展示和劳动。A. independently独立地；B. consciously有意识地；C. secretly秘密地；D. freely自由地。根据后文“away from public display and”可知，大象可以自由地生活。故选D。 146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她买了一个112英亩的农场，和其他人一起在田纳西州建立了大象保护区，让塔拉和其他圈养的大象自由地生活，远离公众的展示和劳动。A. noise噪音；B. hunger饥饿；C. labor劳动；D. shame羞愧。根据后文“elephants should never be held in captivity for work or human amusement”可知，大象自由地生活，远离公众的展示和劳动。故选C。 147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，避难所的突然解散使他们分开了，巴克利为塔拉的监护权展开了长期的斗争。A. separated分开；B. transformed改变；C. assisted帮助；D. educated教育。根据上文“a sudden dismissal from the sanctuary”可知，避难所突然解散了，他们分开了。故选A。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，避难所的突然解散使他们分开了，巴克利为塔拉的监护权展开了长期的斗争。A. membership会员；B. guardianship监护；C. championship冠军；D. leadership领导。根据上文“led Buckley into a long struggle for Tarra’s”可知，巴克利为塔拉的监护权展开了长期的斗争。故选B。 149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一暖心的重聚不仅提醒我们人类与动物之间存在着深厚的联系，而且还向我们展示了一个人会在多大程度上促进动物朋友的幸福。A. adaptation改编；B. communication交流；C. concentration集中，联系；D. connection连接。根据后文“that can exist between humans and animals”指动物和人类之间存在深厚的联系，故选C。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一暖心的重聚不仅提醒我们人类与动物之间存在着深厚的联系，而且还向我们展示了一个人会在多大程度上促进动物朋友的幸福。A. purpose目的；B. direction方向；C. extent程度；D. end结束。根据后文“one will go to promote the well-being of an animal friend”以及上文巴克利为塔拉付出的行动，表明了一个人会在一定程度上促进动物朋友的幸福。故选C。 151．A 152．B 153．A 154．C 155．C 156．B 157．D 158．C 159．B 160．A 161．D 162．C 163．D 164．A 165．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和儿子在院子里除草时的一段经历，儿子的一句提醒使得作者意识到每一个人做事的方式不同，自己的做事方式不一定是最好的。 151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定会让人放松。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. urgent紧急的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文中的“My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us.”可知，丈夫照顾着小女儿，只有六岁的儿子与作者一起在院子了工作，所以作者一开始认为，两人干活是“令人放松的”。故选A项。 152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，成群的蚊子似乎对我们的杀虫剂产生了抗药性。A. sensitive敏感的；B. resistant有抵抗力的；C. harmful有害的；D. addicted沉迷的。根据上文中的“But soon, the clouds of mosquitos”可知，蚊子成群出现说明对杀虫剂有抗药性了，所以此处应为“有抵抗力的”符合语境。故选B项。 153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉过他“正确”的方法——把那些杂草从底部连根拔起，把它们全部清除。A. removing清除；B. packing收拾；C. covering覆盖；D. preserving保护。根据上文中的“I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots”可知，作者教给儿子把那些杂草从底部连根拔起，由此可知，此处指的是“清除”符合语境。故选A项。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拔掉了杂草的顶端，沿着一排快速前进，剩下的部分仍然留在土壤里。A. roots根；B. fibres纤维；C. tops顶端；D. points点。根据下文中的“as he left the remaining part still in the soil.”可知，剩下的部分在土壤里，说明只拔掉了草长出来的“顶端”部分。故选C项。 155．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，我发现这非常令人讨厌。A. amazing惊人的；B. boring无聊的；C. annoying令人讨厌的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文中的“Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to ___6___ his portion (部分)?”可知，作者疑问为什么不能按照她的方式去做，由此可推断，作者讨厌这种做法，所以此处应为“令人讨厌的”符合语境。故选C项。 156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么他不能按我的方式来做，这样我就不用重做他的那部分了？A. recycle回收利用；B. redo重做；C. identify识别；D. ignore忽视。根据上文中的“He pulled the ___4___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil.”可知，儿子没有把草清理干净，所以作者不得不“重做”符合语境。故选B项。 157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你照我说的做，我们就能早点完工，而且保证在下次我们回来除草之前有更长的一段时间，”我说，尽量让自己的语气轻松一些。A. clarified澄清；B. launched启动；C. repeated重复；D. promised承诺，保证。根据常识和下文中的“a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time”可知，把草连根拔起，这样就可以保证草一段时间长不出来，也就是作者向儿子说明，按照她的做法可以“保证”在下次我们回来除草之前，她们可以有更长的时间。故选D项。 158．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你照我说的做，我们就能早点完工，而且保证在下次我们回来除草之前有更长的一段时间，”我说，尽量让自己的语气轻柔一些。A. nervous紧张的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. light轻柔的；D. loud大声的。根据语境和上文中的“I said, trying to keep my tone”以及上文作者说的话可知，作者为了不伤害儿子的积极性，尽量语气“轻柔”。故选C项。 159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他继续干他的活，抖了抖他那一把正在生长的东西上的泥土，把折断的茎扔进我们共用的篮子里。A. long长的；B. broken折断的；C. dry干的；D. useful有用的。根据上文中的“He pulled the  ___4___  of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil.”可知，他拔掉了杂草的顶端，沿着线快速移动，剩下的部分仍然留在土壤里，所以此处指的是他把“折断的”茎扔进共用的篮子里。故选B项。 160．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“人们做事的方式不同，妈妈。”他无辜地说。A. differently不同地；B. separately单独地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. honestly诚实地。根据下文中的“he said innocently.”以及“But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all.”可知，儿子很无辜地跟作者说话，作者意识到自己的方式未必是最好的，由此可知，儿子说的是每个人做事的方式是“不同的”符合语境。故选A项。 161．查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就消退了，取而代之的是一种谦卑的意识：我刚刚从我应该教的人那里收到了一个有价值的提醒。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. corresponding相应的；C. depressing令人沮丧的；D. humbling谦卑的。根据下文中的“that I’d just received a valuable ___12___ from the person that I was supposed to be teaching.”可知，作者从儿子那里学到了人生道理，所以是“谦卑的”意识到。故选D项。 162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就消退了，取而代之的是一种谦卑的意识：我刚刚从我应该教的人那里收到了一个有价值的提醒。A. behavior行为；B. warning警告；C. reminder提醒物；D. review复习。根据上文中的““People do things ___10___ , Mom,” he said innocently.”以及“My fire soon faded, replaced by the ___11___  realization”可知，此处指儿子的话让作者意识到了一件事情，所以此处应为作者收到了一条有价值的“提醒”符合语境。故选C项。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图平衡我的小女儿、我的幼儿园孩子和院子里的工作时，效率对我来说是一条生命线。A. raise筹集；B. land着陆；C. teach教；D. balance平衡。根据下文中的“my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, ____14____ was a lifeline for me.”可知，这是作者的生命线，所以此处指的是作者试图在女儿，幼儿园和院子里的工作之间保持一种“平衡”符合语境。故选D项。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试图平衡我的小女儿、我的幼儿园孩子和院子里的工作时，效率对我来说是一条生命线。A. efficiency效率；B. concentration集中；C. discipline纪律；D. quality质量。根据上文中的“If you do as told, we’d be done earlier and  ___7___  a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time”可知，作者认为拔草连根除掉，这样就可以很长时间后再回来除草，由此可知，作者看重的是除草的“效率”符合语境。故选A项。 165．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的时间不应该被限制。A. run out of用完；B. set limits to限制；C. made up for弥补；D. kept pace with跟上。根据下文中的“His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.”可知，儿子的工作就是做个孩子，在力所能及的范围内慢慢来，由此可知，作者意识到儿子的时间不应该被“限制”符合语境。故选B项。 166．D 167．B 168．A 169．D 170．C 171．B 172．C 173．B 174．A 175．C 176．A 177．D 178．A 179．B 180．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了肾脏病患者Sumiel偶然地乘坐司机Timothy Letts的车得到了其捐赠肾脏的感人故事。 166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2020年10月，这位71岁的老人患有肾衰竭，已经进行了几年的透析，他发现自己在24小时内第二次来到离家30英里的血管中心。A. decided决定；B. set设置；C. arranged 安排；D. found发现，发觉（处于某状态、在做某事）。根据上文的“the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney failure and had been on dialysis for a few years”可知，71岁的Sumiel是肾脏病患者，发现自己又一次来到了血管中心。故选D项。 167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是2020年10月，这位71岁的老人患有肾衰竭，已经进行了几年的透析，他发现自己在24小时内第二次来到离家30英里的血管中心。A. facility设施，场所；B. home家；C. program程序；D. office办公室。根据第四段的“Sumiel’s home in Salem”可知，Sumiel的家在Salem，他在离家30英里的血管中心。故选B项。 168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel对与肾病作斗争并不陌生。A. stranger陌生人；B. donor 捐赠者；C. patient病人；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“He’d been diagnosed with diabetes more than 20 years before, which...his kidney problems.”可知，Sumiel在20多年前被诊断为糖尿病，并因此引发肾病，因此他对与肾病作斗争并不陌生。故选A项。 169．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sumiel在20多年前被诊断为糖尿病，并因此引发肾病。A. added to 增加；B. apply to应用于；C. adapt to适应；D. led to导致。根据上文的“He’d been diagnosed with diabetes more than 20 years before”可知，Sumiel在20多年前被诊断为糖尿病，并因此引发肾病。故选D项。 170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经在移植名单上，但合适的配对者还没有出现。A. answered 回答；B. seen看见；C. appeared出现；D. sent发送。根据上文的“He was on the transplant list.”及but可知，虽然他已经列在移植名单上进行等候了，但合适的配对者还没有出现。故选C项。 171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：31岁的Timothy Letts开车北上看朋友时，他的电话响了，要求载Sumiel回家。A. broke打破；B. rang响起；C. called打电话；D. shook摇动。根据下文的“Still, he took the fare,...if the passenger was coming from a medical facility, he likely needed a ride.”可知，Letts应该是网约车司机，手机响起了是因为接到了搭车请求。故选B项。 172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个路程与Letts不同路。A. request要求；B. fare车费；C. trip旅途，路途；D. match匹配。根据下文的“Still, he took the fare,...if the passenger was coming from a medical facility, he likely needed a ride.”可知，Letts本不想接单，因为担心是病人需要搭车才接了订单，由此可知，Sumiel跟Letts并不同路，路途是不一致的。故选C项。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仍然接了这笔订单，考虑到如果病人是从疾病中心来的，或许需要搭车。A. taking拿走；B. figuring考虑，认为；C. guessing猜测；D. realizing意识到。根据上文的“The...was out of Letts’s way. Still, he took the fare”可知， Sumiel跟Letts并不同路，但Letts仍然接了这笔订单，说明他考虑到了如果病人是从疾病中心来的，或许需要搭车。故选B项。 174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们到Sumiel的家的这次40分钟的路程里，他们聊起了天。A. drive驾驶；B.  deal交易；C. contact联系；D. rest休息。根据上文的“if the passenger was coming from a medical facility, he likely needed a ride”可知，这里表示40分钟的驾驶路程。故选A项。 175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道自己在寻找肾脏捐赠者后，Letts开玩笑说，考虑到他不喝酒也不抽烟，他会是一个很好的捐赠者候选人。A. smell闻；B. hear听见；C. smoke吸烟；D.  drive开车。根据上文的“Letts joked he’d be a good donor candidate, given that he didn’t drink”可知，Letts没有不良嗜好，会是一个很好的捐赠者候选人，由此可知，他不喝酒也不抽烟。故选C项。 176．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel 被Letts的提议感动了，不过他想知道这是否只是Letts一时激动才说出的。A. emotional情绪激动的；B. thoughtful思考周全的；C. essential必要的 D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文的“Letts joked he’d be a good donor candidate, given that he didn’t drink or...”可知，Sumiel不确定Letts是否是因为情绪激动才说出要捐赠肾脏的。故选A项。 177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，Letts却信守诺言。A. dream梦想；B. work工作；C. goal目标；D. word话语。根据下文的“He contacted the kidney transplant program.”可知，Letts说话算数，be true to one’s word意为“信守诺言”。故选D项。 178．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的一对。A. ideal理想的；B. original最初的；C. special特别的；D. unique独特的。根据“he and Sumiel were a perfect match”可知，Letts是一个理想的捐赠者。故选A项。 179．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在他们偶然上了同一辆车的14个月后，Sumiel和Letts接受了手术。A. on time按时；B. by chance偶然；C. in time及时；D. by means(of)通过某方式。根据上文的“Timothy Letts, 31, was driving north to visit a friend when his phone...with the request for Sumiel’s ride home.”可知，他们此前并不认识彼此，是偶然上了同一辆车。故选B项。 180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们保持着联系，期待着团聚的那一天。A. handle处理；B. pursue追寻；C. reunite团聚；D. arrive到达。根据上文的“Later, Letts had moved to Germany to work.”可知，后来Letts搬到德国工作了，他们分开了，再由but表示转折可知，他们期待着团聚的那一天。故选C项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$