江西省赣州市石城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

江西省赣州市石城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题 一、听力测试，A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 1． When does the man usually get up every day? A．At 7:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:00. 2． What's Jack doing? A．Doing his homework. B．Sleeping. C．Making Zongzi. 3． Who can write stories? A．The man. B．The man's brother. C．The woman's brother. 4． How does Michael go to school? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 5． What does the girl mean? A．She doesn't have time. B．She can't play basketball. C．She doesn't like playing basketball. 二、听力测试，B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，回答问题。 6．Which season does Tom like best? A．spring. B．summer. C．winter. 7．What can we know about Tom? A．He like swimming best. B．He likes making snowman in winter. C．He likes flying kites with his friends. 听录音，回答问题。 8．Where is the restaurant? A．Behind a park. B．Next to a bank. C．Next to a supermarket. 9．How can the man go to the restaurant? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 听录音，回答问题。 10．How was Peter's Sunday? A．Excellent. B．Boring. C．Exciting. 11．What did Peter do on Sunday? A．He saw a movie. B．He went to the zoo. C．He went to the science museum. 12．How many people were there? A．About 80. B．About 800. C．About 8, 000. 听录音，回答问题。 13．What club does Bob want to join? A．The Art Club. B．The Dance Club. C．The Music Club. 14．How old is Bob Jones? A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Bob needs to write down his name, age and class. B．Bob plays the piano very well. C．Bob's telephone number is 366-7890. 三、听力测试，C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。 16．Mr. Smith is an English 　 　. 17．He is a little 　 　and he has short curly hair. 18．His son Brad made 　 　 friends. 19．He and his two daughters flew 　 　 happily. 20．For lunch, they had some dumplings and 　 　. 四、单项填空，请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(8分) , 21． —Jack always walk for half an hour after dinner every day. —That's a good ____. It's a good way to keep healthy. A．wish B．activity C．exercise D．habit 22． —The red sweater with a rabbit is very popular this year. It's only 80 yuan. —I will ____ it. My daughter will like it. A．get B．take C．want D．think 23． —Does Jane want to watch the play ? —No, she doesn't, She ____ it three days ago. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．will watch 24． —Do you know the scientist Yuan Longping ? —Of course. Many people like him ____ he did a lot to solve the problem of hunger(饥饿）. A．because B．but C．if D．so 25． — Did you get to the bus station late? — Yes. But ____, the bus was also late. A．easily B．quickly C．luckily D．differently 26． Which subject do you like ____, English, math or Chinese ? A．best B．well C．good D．fine 27． — Mr. Green is very popular with his students. —Yes. His classes are always ____. A．boring B．lucky C．terrible D．interesting 28． —Jill, could you help me____the beef?I want to make some dumplings for dinner? —OK. I'll do it right away. A．get up B．cut up C．turn up D．cut down 五、完型填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Judy Smith is a school bus driver (司机). This is the 29． of Judy. Judy gets up and gets dressed at 6:00 in the morning. She eats breakfast 30． her family at 6:40. There are 31． people in her family--Judy, her husband and their two children. Judy 32． takes a shower in the morning. She only washes her face and 33． her teeth before breakfast. At 7:30 a. m. , Judy sends (送) the 34． to school. Then she needs to 35． the school bus. "I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!" says Judy. Judy thinks her work is not 36． . She has much time to do other things. She 37． it. Judy gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon. She 38． dinner for her family. She eats fruit and vegetables for 39． . After dinner, she usually 40． at 7: 30. She either runs or 41． a walk. Judy usually goes to 42． at 9:00. She has a very healthy 43． . 29．A． day B． week C． month D． year 30．A． to B． for C． at D． with 31．A． three B． four C． five D． six 32．A． always B． also C． never D． really 33．A． makes B． finds C． needs D． brushes 34．A． doctors B． musicians C． children D． teachers 35．A． clean B． watch C． take D． sell 36．A． interesting B． relaxing C． easy D． busy 37．A． likes B． shows C． talks D． plays 38．A． teaches B． eats C． makes D． works 39．A． breakfast B． lunch C． dinner D． food 40．A． exercises B． dances C． sings D． writes 41．A． makes B． takes C． goes D． does 42．A． school B． work C． bed D． library 43．A． look B． school C． night D． life B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填 空。每个词限用一次 enjoy subject river teachers usually see behind many with have best I live in a small town near Yichun, Jiangxi. You can't　44． 　 it on the map of China because it is too small. There are not　45． 　 tall buildings in our town. The　46． 　 building is our school building. There are 400 students and 25　47． 　in our school. We study Chinese, English, math and other 　48． 　 at school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball　49． 　my classmates there. There is a little garden 　50． 　 our school. And we can　51． 　ourselves in it. next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). We can pick oranges there. It's a great place　52． 　 fun. There is a 　53． 　near our school. I 　54． 　take walks with my friends along it. I really love my hometown. 六、阅读理解，A) 请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，共 36 分） 阅读理解 My name is Victor, I like playing basketball, and I'm on the school basketball team, my friends are on the school basketball team too, do you want to know something about them? Steve is captain(队长)of the team because he plays basketball best. He is tall and likes wearing sports clothes and shoes. Alan is kind of heavy and has short straight hair. He likes dogs very much. Larry is handsome with curly blond hair. He is good at playing soccer. He is very cool. Henry is good at running. He is a little short with a round face. What do I look like? Well, my hair is just like Larry's. and my height is just like Steve's. Now do you know what I look like? 55．What do Victor and his friends like? A．Running. B．Going shopping. C．Swimming. D．Playing basketball. 56．What does Alan look like? A．He is a little thin. B．He has short curly hair. C．He is short with a round face. D．He is a little heavy with short straight hair. 57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Steve likes dogs. B．Larry is very cool. C．Victor is tall with black hair. D．Henry is short and he is good at playing soccer. 阅读理解 Hello! My name is Alice. I have a great family. We all like music very much. Jenny is my mother. She is a great musician. She is good at playing the violin. She can also play the piano. She likes to sing and she can sing well. My father Tony is a teacher. He can't play any instruments. but he likes music. When my mother plays the piano, he always listens to her music. He really enjoys it. I like to play the guitar though （虽然）it's difficult. I play it every day. So I can play it very well. But my brother Bill can't play the guitar. He thinks it's boring. I want to teach him to play the guitar, but he doesn't want to learn. He only likes to sing. He thinks it's interesting. 58．What does Alice's mother do? A．A musician. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A player. 59．What does the underlined word "it"in the first paragraph refer to(指)？ A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. D．The music. 60．What does Bill think of singing? A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Cool. 61．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Alice's father likes music. B．Alice father is good at playing the piano. C．Bill wants Alice to teach him to play the piano. D．Alice mother can play four kinds of instruments. 62．What's the best title of the passage? A．Busy People B．Interesting Music. C．A Great Musician. D．A Great Family. 阅读理解 In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, the special bus comes to the bus stop. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning（扫描）their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins itself-driving mode(模式）. When the traffic lights turn red or when it reaches the bus stop, it stops_automatically. There is also a robot on the bus. People can talk to it and ask it for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robot will call the police. "It's very convenient（方便）, " says a woman taking the bus. "And kids love it. " A company called Deep Blue Technology makes this kind of buses. They're working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will put this kind of buses into use this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. Now smart（智能的）buses are no longer buses in the future. Would you like to take a ride on the smart bus? 63．What does the bus look like? A．A cat. B．A duck. C．A panda. D．A bear. 64．What does the underlined word "automatically" in the first paragraph mean? A．快速地 B．自动地 C．突然地 D．缓慢地 65．What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with kids. ④Drive the bus. A．①② B．①④ C．①③ D．②④ 66．What's the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Where we can see some robots. B．Why the robots is useful to people. C．How to make the robot drive a bus. D．What can the robots do on the bus. 67．What's the passage mainly about? A．The buses in the future. B．What's the modern city like. C．The Deep Blue Technology. D．A new kind of bus. 阅读理解 Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. "A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy. "In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. "The best time to exercise is early in the morning. "Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose (选择)any time to exercise. So there is no fixed_time for you to exercise. "You can't drink water when you exercise, Because it will make you feel tired. "You must have some water during breaks (在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired. " ▲ "Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. So remember, don't exercise when you are very tired. 68．You'd better eat ____ before games. A．bread B．chicken C．meat D．beef 69．What does the underlined word "fixed" probably mean? A．重要的 B．困难的 C．固定的 D．简单的 70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Don't drink water when you exercise. B．Evening is the best time to exercise. C．You should eat enough meat before games. D．We can choose any time to exercise. 71．Which of the following can be put in "▲" in the last paragraph? A．Exercising is very difficult for students. B．Exercising every day is very important. C．Exercising with our friends is interesting. D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 72．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 七、阅读理解，B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you love camping? I love it a lot. 　73． 　 Early in the morning, we met at the bus station after saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. 　74． 　 When we got off the bus, we were so excited that we couldn't help(忍不住)jumping and running all over the place. 　75． 　 Everyone had a great time. The next day, we took a boating class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat kept going round and round. 　76． 　 After ten minutes, we did much better. 　77． 　 It was about the hottest(最热的)time of a day, so staying in the water made me feel so cool. In the summer camp, I learned a lot of new things and I also learned how to help others. It was a really important lesson in my life. A. We also went boating on the river. B. The swimming class was my favorite. C. At night, we had a big party under the moon. D. I had a summer camp with my friends last year. E. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. F. It took us two hours to arrive at the campground. G. I had a great weekend with my friends in the countryside. 八、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (Ann and Bob are talking in the classroom. Bob=B Ann=A) B:Hello, Ann. What are you doing now? A:I am cleaning our classroom. 　78． 　 B:Oh, I see. May I help you? A:Let me see. 　79． 　 It's so heavy. B:Sure. Our classmates always make a lot of rubbish every day. A:But to my joy, most of our classmates learn to sort(分类)the rubbish. B:Yes. Do you often help your parents do housework at home? A:No. 　80． 　 B:Oh. Sometimes doing housework can help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. A:　81． 　 I can't move the desk. Can you help me? B:Of course. A:It's very kind of you. 　82． 　 A. Yes, you are right. B. I am on duty(值日)today. C. Thank you very much. D. What do you hope to do in the future? E. Can you take the rubbish out of the classroom? F. Why do you want to become a teacher like him? G. They think it's important to spend all my time studying. 九、书面表达（15分） 83． 有一种爱，它是无言的、严肃的，它就是宽广无边的父爱。黑暗时，父爱是心中的明灯：努力时，父爱是精神的支柱；成功时，父爱又是鼓励与警钟。你一定也做过一些暖心的事情来回报父亲无私的爱。请你根据下面要求用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点：1. What does your father look like?2. Tell us a story about how you show your love to your father. 要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3. 词数60一80。 参考词汇：full of充满…的；selfless无私的 My father is of medium height 答案解析部分 1．【答案】C 【知识点】听录音选词；询问时间 【解析】【听力原文】W: When do you usually get up every day? M: I usually get up at six. And then I run at a half past six. 【分析】句意： 这个人通常每天几点起床？根据I usually get up at six.可知，这个人通常6点起床，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。首先弄清问题内容，然后听对话找出答案。 2．【答案】A 【知识点】听录音选词；问候语 【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello, Amy, what are you doing? W: I'm making Zongzi. M:What about you, Jack? W:I'm doing my homework. 【分析】句意：杰克正在做什么？根据I'm doing my homework.可知，杰克正在做作业，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解。首先弄懂问题的意思，在听过程中找出答案。 3．【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】W: My brother likes listening to stories. Every night he wants me to tell him a story. M: My brother likes writing stories. He often lets me listen to his stories. 【分析】句意： 谁会写故事？根据M: My brother likes writing stories.可知，男士的哥哥喜欢写故事，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。首先了解问题的含义，需要注意的是是男士的哥哥，还是女士的哥哥。 4．【答案】C 【知识点】听录音选词；询问喜好 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Michael. Do you ride a bike or walk to school? M: I often ride a bike. 【分析】句意： 迈克尔怎样去上学? 根据I often ride a bike.可知，迈克尔骑自行车去上学，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。选了解问题的含义，有目的的听，找出答案。 5．【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；表达邀请 【解析】【听力原文】M: Maria, do you want to play basketball with me? W: I'm sorry, but I have to take piano lessons. 【分析】句意： 这个女孩是什么意思? 根据W: I'm sorry, but I have to take piano lessons.可知，女孩的意思是没有时间打篮球，故选A。 【点评】考查情景反应。本题在听的过程中不能直接找出答案，在选了解问题的前提下，了解女孩的话的意思，然后去推测出是由于上钢琴课没有时间打篮球。 【答案】6．C 7．B 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；表达态度 【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, Tom, what's your favorite season? M:I like winter best. W: why? M:Because I can make snowmen with my friends when it snows, And we can make many kinds of snowmen. W:Then all of you can be very happy. M:Yes, we can also make some snow balls. 【分析】文章大意：对话介绍了汤姆最喜欢的季节是冬天，他喜欢在冬天堆雪人。 【点评】考查长对话理解。这个对话较长，在听之前选了解问题内容，不要担心，个别听不懂的地方可放过，能听懂大意即可选出正确答案。 6．句意： 汤姆最喜欢哪个季节? 根据M:I like winter best.可知，汤姆最喜欢冬天，故选C。 7．句意： 关于汤姆我们能知道些什么? 根据Because I can make snowmen with my friends when it snows, And we can make many kinds of snowmen.可知，汤姆喜欢在冬天堆雪人，故选B。 【答案】8．B 9．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；表达请求与提供帮助 【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a restaurant around here? W: Yes, there is. Please go along this street and then turn right. Then you can see a bank. The restaurant is next to it. M: Thank you very much. Is it far from here? W: No, it isn't. You can walk there. M: How long does it take me to walk there? W: About five minutes. M: I see. Thanks a lot. W: You are welcome. 【分析】文章大意：一个男士问去餐厅的路。 【点评】考查长对话理解。对于长对话，在了解问题内容的前提下，在听的过程中抓住重点，不要纠结于个别单词听不懂。 8．句意：餐厅在哪里？根据Then you can see a bank. The restaurant is next to it.可知，餐厅挨着一家银行，故选B。 9．句意： 这个男人怎么去餐厅？No, it isn't. You can walk there.可知，这个人可以走路去餐厅。 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；表达情感 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. How was your Sunday? M: Oh, it was boring. I didn't have a good time. W: What did you do? M: I went to the science museum. I saw some robots there. W: That sounds great. M: But there were so many people. W: How many people were there? M: About 800. W: Wow! That's too many! M: And I couldn't really see or hear the guide. W: Oh, that's too bad. 【分析】文章大意：彼得星期天去了博物馆，由于人太多，他过得不开心。 【点评】考查长对话理解。在了解问题内容的基础上，带着问题去听对话内容，不必纠结于个别单词听不懂，抓住关键词，从而选出正确答案。 10．句意： 彼得的星期天过得怎么样? 根据Oh, it was boring.可知，彼得的星期天过得很无聊，故选B。 11．句意： 彼得星期天做了什么? 根据I went to the science museum. I saw some robots there.可知，彼得在星期天去了博物馆，故选C。 12．句意：那里有多少人？根据About 800.可知，博物馆里有大约800人，故选B。 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问外貌特征；表达请求与提供帮助 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I'm Bob Jones. I want to join the Music Club. W: How old are you? M: Thirteen. W: What can you do, Bob? M: I can play the piano, but I can't play it very well. W: Why do you choose this club? M: Because I like playing the piano very much. W: What's your telephone number? M: My telephone number is 366-7809. W: Write down your name, age and class, please. M: OK, I will. Thank you. 【分析】文章大意：鲍勃想参加音乐俱乐部，需要填写的一些信息。 【点评】考查长对话理解。首先了解问题内容，选项内容最好也要选看一遍，在听的过程中抓重点，重点听与问题相关的内容。 13．句意： 鲍勃想参加什么俱乐部? I'm Bob Jones. I want to join the Music Club.可知，鲍勃想参加音乐俱乐部。故选C。 14．句意： 鲍勃·琼斯多大了? 根据Thirteen可知，鲍勃·琼斯13岁，故选B。 15．句意： 我们能从对话中得到什么? 根据Write down your name, age and class, please.可知， 鲍勃需要写下他的名字、年龄和班级。 故选A。 【答案】16．teacher 17．heavy 18．three new 19．kites 20．chicken 【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【听力原文】Mr. Smith is our English teacher. He comes from England. He is of medium height. He is a little heavy, and has short curly hair. He has a son, Brad and two daughters Rose and Ruby. Last Sunday was a sunny day. And Mrs. Smith took their children into the park. They had great fun. Brad made three new friends there. Mrs. Smith and his two daughters flew kites happily. So they went to a restaurant for lunch. They had some dumplings and chicken. 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了史密斯先生和孩子们在上个星期天去公园玩的情景。 【点评】考查听力理解和运用能力。首先一定要读懂问题，在短文中重要听与问题相关的内容，从而填写正确答案。 16．根据Mr. Smith is our English teacher.可知，史密斯先生是一名英语老师，故填teacher。 17．根据He is a little heavy, and has short curly hair.可知，他有一点胖，故填heavy。 18．根据Brad made three new friends there可知，他的儿子Brad交了三个新朋友，故填three new。 19．根据Mrs. Smith and his two daughters flew kites happily.可知，他的他的两个女儿开心地放风筝，故填kites。 20．根据So they went to a restaurant for lunch. They had some dumplings and chicken.可知，他们午饭吃了一些饺子和鸡肉，故填 chicken 。 21．【答案】D 【知识点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 杰克每天晚饭后总是散步半小时。 ——这是个好习惯。 这是保持健康的好方法。wish愿望；activity活动；exercise练习，锻炼；habit习惯。根据"Jack always walk for half an hour after dinner every day."可知 每天晚饭后总是散步半小时 应该是一个好习惯。故选D。 【点评】 考查名词词义辨析。首先了解每个单词的含义，句意，根据语境把单词还原。 22．【答案】B 【知识点】及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意：——有兔子的红色毛衣今年很受欢迎。只要80元。——我买了。我女儿会喜欢的。get得到；take拿走；want想要；think认为。根据"The red sweater with a rabbit is very popular this year. It's only 80yuan."可知，这是一个购物场景的对话，要用I will take it表示"我要买"，故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。首先了解每个选项中动词的含义，根据语境，选出正确答案。 23．【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 简想看戏吗? ——不，她不想，三天前她看过了。watch观看，动词，根据three days ago可知，时态是一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。根据题的的时间状语来判断动词的时态。 24．【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词because, since, as, for的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你认识科学家袁隆平吗? ——当然。许多人喜欢他，因为他为解决饥饿问题做了很多工作。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.so所以。根据句意可知，前后句意是因果关系，空格前的是果，后面是因，本题是由because引导的原因状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。了解选项连词的意思，掌握大意后，根据语境选出合适的连词。 25．【答案】C 【知识点】其他副词 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你到车站晚了吗? ——是的，但是幸运的是， 公交车也晚点了。 A.easily容易地；B.quickly快速地；C.luckily幸运的是；D.differently不同地。根据the bus was also late可知，自己到车站晚点，公交车也晚点了，说明事情对自己是幸运的，故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。首先了解每个选项副词的含义，根据语境选出正确答案。 26．【答案】A 【知识点】the+副词最级+表示范围的短语/从句 【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢哪个学科，英语、数学还是语文？根据"English, math or Chinese"可知三者比较，用形容词最高级。故选A。 【点评】考查形容词最高级。根据比较的对象来判断使用形容词的什么形式。 27．【答案】D 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 格林老师很受学生的欢迎。——是的，他的课总是非常有趣。A.boring无聊的；B.lucky幸运的；C.terrible可怕的；D.interesting有趣的。根据Mr. Green is very popular with his students.可知，格林先生的课应该是有趣的，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。首先了解各选项单词的含义，根据语境，选出正确答案。 28．【答案】B 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——吉尔，你能帮助我把牛肉切碎吗？ 我想做些饺子当晚餐。 —— 好的。我马上就去做。 A.get up起床；B.cut up切碎；C.turn up调高音量；D.cut down砍倒。根据I want to make some dumplings for dinner?可知，是切碎牛肉，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先了解各个选项短语的含义，根据具体语境选出正确答案。 【答案】29．A；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．A；36．D；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．D 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了朱迪的一天的生活情况。 【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文掌握文章大意，了解各个选项中的词义，固定用法及语法，根据具体语境来选择正确答案。 29．句意：这是朱迪的一天。A.day天；B.week星期；C.month月份；D.year年。根据下文介绍了朱迪一天的情况可知，此处指一天，故选A。 30．句意：在6：40她和家人一起吃早饭。A.to到；B.for为了；C.at在；D.with和......一起。根据her family可知，此处指她和家人一起吃早饭，故选D。 31．句意：在她的家里有4口人。A.three三；B.four四；C.five五；D.six六。根据Judy, her husband and their two children可知，是四口人，故选B。 32．句意：朱迪在早晨从不洗澡。A.always总是；B.also也；C.never从不；D.really真正地。根据下文She only washes her face and5 her teeth before breakfast.可知，此处指早晨从不洗澡，故选C。 33．句意：她只是在早餐前洗脸和刷牙。A.makes制作；B.finds找到；C.needs需要；D.brushes刷。根据her teeth可知，此处指刷牙，故选D。 34．句意：在7：30，朱迪送孩子去上学。A.doctors医生；B.musicians音乐家；C.children孩子；D.teachers老师。根据to school可知，此处指送孩子上学，故选C。 35．句意：然后她需要打扫校车。A.clean打扫；B.watch观看；C.take拿走；D.sell卖。根据下文I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!" says Judy.可知，此处指朱迪要打扫校车，故选A。 36．句意：朱迪认为她的工作不忙。A.interesting有趣的；B.relaxing放松的；C.easy容易的；D.busy繁忙的。根据下文She has much time to do other things.可知，朱迪的工作不忙，故选D。 37．句意：她喜欢它。A.likes喜欢；B.shows展示；C.talks谈话；D.plays玩。根据上文Judy thinks her work is not8 . She has much time to do other things.可知，朱迪喜欢这份工作。 38．句意：她为家人做晚饭。A.teaches教；B.eats吃；C.makes制作；D.works工作。根据dinner for her family可知，是为家人做晚饭。make dinner做晚饭，固定短语，故选C。 39．句意：晚饭她吃水果和蔬菜。A.breakfast早饭；B.lunch午饭；C.dinner晚饭；D.food食物。根据上文She10 dinner for her family.可知，此处介绍她晚饭吃水果和蔬菜，故选C。 40．句意：晚饭后，她通常锻炼。A.exercises锻炼；B.dances跳舞；C.sings唱歌；D.writes写。根据下文She either runs or13 a walk.可知，此处指她通常锻炼，故选A。 41．句意：她或者跑步，或者散步。A.makes制作；B.takes拿走；C.goes去；D.does做。take a walk散步，固定短语，故选B。 42．句意：朱迪通常在9：00睡觉。A.school学校；B.work工作；C.bed床；D.library图书馆。根据at 9:00可知，是睡觉时间。go to bed上床睡觉，固定短语，故选C。 43．句意：她的生活很健康。A.look容貌；B.school学校；C.night夜晚；D.life生活。根据上面的叙述可知，朱迪的生活是健康的，故选D。 【答案】44．see；45．many；46．best；47．teachers；48．subjects；49．with；50．behind；51．enjoy；52．to have；53．river；54．usually 【知识点】记叙文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者的家乡。 【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文了解大意后，根据上下文的关系来确定选择合适的单词，再根据时态，固定用法等来确定其正确形式。 44．句意：你在中国地图上看不到它，因为它太小了。根据because it is too small可知，此处指你在地图上看不到它。see看到，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填see。 45．句意：我们镇上没有很多高楼。根据上文You can't1 it on the map of China because it is too small.可知，此处指没有许多高楼。many许多，修饰可数名词复数，故填many。 46．句意：最好的建筑是我们的学校大楼。分析句子结构可知，此处填形容词作定语。best最好的，最高级形式，故填best。 47．句意：我们学校有400名学生和25名教师。根据There are 400 students可知，此处指25名老师。teacher老师，可数名词，被25修饰用复数teachers，故填teachers。 48．句意：我们在学校学习语文、英语、数学和其他科目。根据We study Chinese, English, math可知，此处指还有其他科目。subject科目，可数名词，形容词other后接可数名词复数形式，故填subjects。 49．句意：我经常和我的同学在那里打篮球。根据my classmates there可知，此处指和同学一起打篮球。with和......一起，介词，故填with。 50．句意：我们学校后面有一个小花园。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词表位置关系，behind在......后面，介词，符合语境，故填behind。 51．句意：我们可以享受其中。根据ourselves in it可知，此处指在花园里玩得开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填enjoy。 52．句意：这是一个玩得开心的好地方。have fun玩得开心，固定短语，此处用不定式作后置定语，故填to have。 53．句意：我们学校附近有一条河。根据下文I 11take walks with my friends along it.可知，此处指有一条河。river河，可数名词，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填river。 54．句意：我通常和我的朋友沿着它散步。根据take walks with my friends along it可知，此处指我通常和我的朋友沿着它散步。usually通常，副词，修饰动词，故usually。 【答案】55．D 56．D 57．B 【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者和作者的朋友在篮球队的活动情况。 【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文掌握大意，根据每个小题的问题，在文中直接找到正确答案。 55．细节题。根据第一段中My name is Victor, I like playing basketball, and I'm on the school basketball team, my friends are on the school basketball team too可知， 维克多和他的朋友们喜欢打篮球，故选D。 56．细节题。根据第二个表格中Alan is kind of heavy and has short straight hair. He likes dogs very much.可知， 艾伦有点胖，留着短直发。故选D。 57．细节题。根据第三个表格中Larry is handsome with curly blond hair. He is good at playing soccer. He is very cool.可知，拉里很酷，故选B。 【答案】58．A 59．D 60．B 61．A 62．D 【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是Alice对自己家庭成员的具体介绍，包括对自己、对爸爸妈妈和对哥哥的相关情况介绍。 【点评】考查阅读理解。通常全文掌握文章大意，根据每个小题的要求来完成问题，对于推理题和代词猜测题一定要联系上下文，找出相互关联的内容。 58．细节题。根据第一段"Jenny is my mother. She is agreat musician."（珍妮是我的母亲。她是一位伟大的音乐家。）说明她的妈妈是一位音乐家，故选A。 59．细节题。根据第二段中"I like to play the guitar though it'sdifficult. I play it every day. So I can play it very well." （虽然很难，但我喜欢弹吉他。我每天都弹，所以我可以很好地弹它。) 说明这里一直是在说作者喜欢弹吉他这件事，"它"指的就是吉他，故选C。 60．细节题。根据第二段中"He only likes to sing. He thinks it'sinteresting."(他只喜欢唱歌，他认为这很有趣。)说明比尔认为唱歌很有趣，故选B。 61．细节题。根据第一段My father Tony is a teacher. He can't play any instruments. but he likes music.（ 我的父亲托尼是一名教师。他不会演奏任何乐器。但是他喜欢音乐。 ）可知， 爱丽丝的爸爸喜欢音乐。A项正确，故选A。 62．推理题。这篇文章是爱丽丝的家庭情况介绍，讲了她的爸爸妈妈以及哥哥的相关情况，所以主题是围绕"一个家庭"展开的，D最贴近文章主旨，故选D。 【答案】63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．D 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人类文明与创新 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在天津一种无人驾驶的公共汽车以及公共汽车上的机器人,延伸出中国很多其他的城市也将进入智能化时代。 【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文掌握文章大意。细节理解题在原谅直接找到答案，词义猜测题要联系上下文的关系去猜出正确答案，标题判断题要根据文章大意进行概况总结。 63．细节理解题。根据第一段"It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes"可知，公共汽车看起来像一只熊猫，故选C。 64．词义猜测题。根据第一段"About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode. When the traffic lights turn red or when itreaches the bus stop, it stops automatically"可知，大约一分钟后，巴士开始自动驾驶，当交通灯变红或当它到达公共汽车站时，它自动停止。此处automatically的意思是自动地，故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据第二段中"There is also a robot on the bus. People can talk to it and ask it for help. If there is a bad person on thebus, the robot will call the police"可知，车上有一个机器人，人们可以和它交谈，向它寻求帮助；如果公交车上有坏人，机器人会报警。所以①②符合题意，故选A。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段If there is a bad person on the bus, the robot will call the police.可知，第二段主要介绍了机器人在公共汽车上能做什么 ，故选D。 67．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一种新型的公共汽车来展开的，选项D：一种新型公共汽车，符合题意，故选D。 【答案】68．A 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．C 【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了人们为了保持健康常常锻炼，但是并不是锻炼越多越好，这是一个人们认识的误区，在运动前可以吃一些含有碳水化合物的食物，不要吃肉。运动后要喝足够的水。 【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文掌握文章大意。根据每个小题的问题，找出关键词，从而找到正确答案。选出答案后，再读一遍以确定答案的准确性。 68．细节理解题。根据第二段中"the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananasare rich in it, but chicken and meat are not."可知运动前吃一些含有碳水化合物的食物如马铃薯，面包和香蕉，不能吃鸡肉和其他的肉类，故选A。 69．词义猜测题。根据第三段中"you can choose (选择)any time to exercise."可推知这里指的是你没有固定的锻炼时间，fixed的意思是"固定的"，故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据第三段中"AIf afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose (选择)any time to exercise.可知， 我们可以选择任何时间锻炼。D选项正确，故选D。 71．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Too much exercise is bad for our health."可知，此处会介绍锻炼是非常重要的。B选项适合放入空格处，故选B。 72．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段是提出观点，第二、三、四和五段分别进行论证，所以C选项结构正确，故选C。 【答案】73．D；74．F；75．C；76．E；77．B 【知识点】记叙文；业余活动 【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了作者去年去夏令营的过程。 A. 我们还去河上划船。 B. 游泳课是我最喜欢的。 C. 晚上，我们在月光下举行了一场盛大的聚会。 D. 去年我和朋友们参加了夏令营。 E. 然后老师教我们如何合作。 F. 我们花了两个小时才到达露营地。 G. 我和朋友们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。通过句子的完整性，标点，上下文的关系来确定正确答案。 73．根据Do you love camping? I love it a lot你喜欢野营吗?我非常喜欢它。 可知此处应是说： 去年我和朋友们去夏令营了。 故选D。 74．根据Early in the morning, we met at the bus station after saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus 一大早，我们在公交车站见面，和父母道别后，我们上了公交车。 可知此处应是说： 我们花了两个小时才到达露营地。 故选F。 75．根据Everyone had a great time每个人都玩得很开心。 可知此处应是说： 晚上，我们在月光下举行了一个盛大的聚会。 故选C。 76．根据At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat kept going round and round起初，我和我的朋友们努力工作，但船不停地转啊转。 可知此处应是说： 然后老师教我们如何一起工作。 故选E。 77．根据It was about the hottest(最热的)time of a day, so staying in the water made me feel so cool 这是一天中最热的时候，所以呆在水里让我觉得很凉爽。可知此处应是说： 游泳课是我最喜欢的。 故选B。 【答案】78．B；79．E；80．G；81．A；82．C 【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活 【解析】【分析】A. Yes, you are right. 是的，你是对的。 B. I am on duty(值日)today. 我今天值日。 C. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 D. What do you hope to do in the future?你在将来希望做什么？ E. Can you take the rubbish out of the classroom? 你能把垃圾拿出教室吗? F. Why do you want to become a teacher like him? 你为什么想成为像他一样的老师? G. They think it's important to spend all my time studying. 他们认为把我所有的时间都花在学习上很重要。 【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。 78．根据上文 I am cleaning our classroom.可知，此处应介绍是和值日相关的话题，故选B。 79．根据下文It's so heavy.可知，此处应介绍要求对方帮自己拿比较重的东西，故选E。 80．根据上文Do you often help your parents do housework at home?和No可知，此处应介绍父母不会让自己帮忙做家务并解释理由。故选G。 81．根据上文Sometimes doing housework can help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.可知，此处应表达自己的观点，同意或不同意，故选A。 82．根据上文It's very kind of you.可知，此处应表达感谢，故选C。 83．【答案】One possible version: My father is of medium height and he is a little heavy with a round face. As a father, he is kind but strict with me. It is his love that makes my life full of sunshine and happiness. To show my love and thanks, I made a card with words "Dad, I love you!"on June 19th-Father's Day. When he got it, he said happily it was the best gift for him. We get selfless love from our parents. At the sametime, we need to show our love to them. 【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；家庭成员介绍 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据提示内容写一篇短文，介绍父爱。短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。人称用第三人称，时态用一般现在时。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇文章详细，细致了介绍了作者对父爱观点。并包含了文章要求的全部信息，在写作过程中使用了一些固定短语：be of medium height，be strict with，full of。同时也使用了一些句型结构：When he got it, he said happily it was the best gift for him.，At the sametime, we need to show our love to them.。表达准确，行文流畅。 试题分析部分 1、试卷总体分布分析 总分：119分 分值分布 客观题（占比） 48.0(40.3%) 主观题（占比） 71.0(59.7%) 题量分布 客观题（占比） 16(19.3%) 主观题（占比） 11(13.3%) 2、试卷题量分布分析 大题题型 题目量（占比） 分值（占比） 听力测试，A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 5(6.0%) 4.0(3.4%) 补全对话(5分) 1(1.2%) 5.0(4.2%) 阅读理解，B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分） 1(1.2%) 10.0(8.4%) 书面表达（15分） 1(1.2%) 15.0(12.6%) 完型填空（26分） 2(2.4%) 26.0(21.8%) 听力测试，C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1(1.2%) 5.0(4.2%) 听力测试，B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） 4(4.8%) 10.0(8.4%) 单项填空，请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(8分) , 8(9.6%) 8.0(6.7%) 阅读理解，A) 请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，共 36 分） 4(4.8%) 36.0(30.3%) 3、试卷难度结构分析 序号 难易度 占比 1 普通 (9.6%) 2 容易 (10.8%) 3 困难 (12.0%) 4、试卷知识点分析 序号 知识点（认知水平） 分值（占比） 对应题号 1 询问外貌特征 3.0(2.5%) 13,14,15 2 日常活动 15.0(12.6%) 29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43 3 细节理解 36.0(30.3%) 55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72 4 询问地点 2.0(1.7%) 8,9 5 材料作文 15.0(12.6%) 83 6 听录音选词 2.0(1.7%) 1,2,4 7 及物动词 1.0(0.8%) 22 8 词义猜测 10.0(8.4%) 68,69,70,71,72 9 身边的事物与环境 5.0(4.2%) 16,17,18,19,20 10 一般过去时 1.0(0.8%) 23 11 the+副词最级+表示范围的短语/从句 1.0(0.8%) 26 12 学校生活 5.0(4.2%) 78,79,80,81,82 13 其他语篇类型 11.0(9.2%) 55,56,57,78,79,80,81,82 14 询问时间 3.0(2.5%) 1,6,7 15 问候语 0.0(0.0%) 2 16 表达邀请 1.0(0.8%) 5 17 其他副词 1.0(0.8%) 25 18 形容词作表语 1.0(0.8%) 27 19 科学技术 10.0(8.4%) 63,64,65,66,67 20 记叙文 66.0(55.5%) 16,17,18,19,20,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,58,59,60,61,62,73,74,75,76,77,83 21 短语辨析 1.0(0.8%) 28 22 短对话理解 2.0(1.7%) 3,5 23 推理判断 20.0(16.8%) 63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72 24 可数名词 1.0(0.8%) 21 25 表达态度 2.0(1.7%) 6,7 26 从属连词because, since, as, for的用法比较 1.0(0.8%) 24 27 业余活动 16.0(13.4%) 55,56,57,73,74,75,76,77 28 身体健康 10.0(8.4%) 68,69,70,71,72 29 家庭成员介绍 25.0(21.0%) 58,59,60,61,62,83 30 长对话理解 10.0(8.4%) 6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 31 人类文明与创新 10.0(8.4%) 63,64,65,66,67 32 说明文 20.0(16.8%) 63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72 33 表达情感 3.0(2.5%) 10,11,12 34 介绍语 1.0(0.8%) 3 35 中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况 11.0(9.2%) 44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54 36 询问喜好 7.0(5.9%) 4,10,11,12,13,14,15 37 表达请求与提供帮助 5.0(4.2%) 8,9,13,14,15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$