U 1单元测试卷(2) --【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年度外研版英语七年级上 Unit1单元测试卷（二） 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 1.It’s wrong _____ other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself. A. copy B. to copy C. copying D. to copying 2.—Gina, have you seen my textbook? —Oh, sorry. I took ______ by mistake. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. you 3.—_____ eggs are there in the fridge? —None. Let’s buy some. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 4.Wearing sunglasses can protect you 　　    getting hurt by the strong sunshine. A.with　　 B.without C.from　　 D.for 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have problems with your schoolwork, who can you get help from? Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you useful advice (建议) on your problems. They can also give you some useful ideas about how to finish schoolwork better. Helping children learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice! Many places have after-school care for children. Homework help is part of it. There, you can get some help from adults and other children as well. You might also try a local homework help line (热线) . It can help you by phone. In this way, teachers, older students, and other experts (专家) in school subjects can give you some help. You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites (网站). These sites can give you much knowledge. But sometimes you can’t stop copying information from a site. It isn’t right. So knowing how to use information right is necessary. Another choice is a tutor (指导老师). The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you, but you should pay for him or her. If the price is high, you can share a tutor with a small group of children. 1．新考法文章出处题We can mostly find this passage in a magazine about ____________. A．science B．sports C．music D．lessons 2．The underlined(划线) part means “____________” in Chinese. A．不能抄袭 B．帮助抄袭 C．禁不住会抄袭 D．不可能抄袭 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Sometimes using the Internet isn’t a good way to get help. B．One can only get some help from adults in the after-school care. C．A local homework help line can give help by telephone. D．Sharing a tutor with a few children can save money. 4. 新考法How does the write start the passage ? A .By asking a question B By listing a fact C By a saying D By giving an example B （山东省济南市期末英语试题） You must meet with some unhappy things in your life, and you don’t know how to solve them. Now you can find the advice column (专栏) in the magazine. Here are some problems and advice. Problems Advice I often can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Bob You can’t be excited. You can count (数) the numbers again and again until you fall asleep. I am always late for school. I try not to be, but I am still late. I am very sad. Please tell me what to do. Mary You are late for school. I think it is because you go to bed too late. You should go to bed early, and I don’t think you like school. You should find ways to love school. I don’t get on well (相处) with my classmates. Please tell me what I should do. Jack I think you may be too shy, or you are too bold (冒失). I think you should get on well with your classmates as much as possible, and you should be friendly to your classmates. My parents don’t let me go out to play, even on weekends. They hope I stay at home and study. Jenny Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teachers for help. 1．Who should go to bed early and love school? A．Jenny. B．Jack. C．Mary. D．Bob. 2．What should Jack do if he wants to solve his problem? A．He should sleep well every night. B．He should have a talk with his parents. C．He should go to school on time. D．He should be friendly to classmates. 3．Why does Jenny stay at home on weekends? A．Because she must help her parents. B．Because she has to study her lessons. C．Because she must look after her sister. D．Because she has to do the housework. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All students have the same problem as Bob. B．The advice column is in a magazine. C．Mary enjoys her school life very much. D．Jenny’s teachers don’t let her go out on weekends. C （广东省广州市期末英语试题） Last week, a boy called Bobby wrote to me, saying that he had a problem with his father. His father was nice, but very busy. When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made both of them look foolish. He didn’t know what to talk about with his father. He asked me for advice. Here is what I wrote back: Dear Bobby, I think you can try telling your father everything you told me in your letter. But if you’re still afraid to do that, here are some helpful ways to start a talk. First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. You can ask your father something about himself. For example, you can ask him, “What’s something you loved to do in your childhood, but you never have time for these days?” You will learn something about him and have a lot of new things to talk about next time. Another way is to tell him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled. You could change “troubled” to any other word, such as worried, unhappy and so on. Here’s one more tip: You can find thousands of questions online. If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun. Yours, Aunt Linda Problems are always there but you can find a way to get through the difficult time. If you have problems like the boy, you can also try the advice. I hope all of you can live a happy family life! 1．What was the problem between the boy and his father? A．The father thought that the boy was foolish. B．The father didn’t enjoy talking with the boy. C．The boy was too shy to be together with his father. D．The boy didn’t know what to talk about with his father. 2．The writer gave the boy ______ pieces of advice to help him start a talk. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 D．find some interesting questions before their talk 3．The underlined word “they” means ______. A．the teachers B．the questions C．the problems D．the new things 4．The writer wrote this passage for ______. A．young people B．parents C．teachers D．old people 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. However, a lot of middle school students have a problem with their parents. 1 They don’t think their parents are fair (公平的) to them. Some students say that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Others say their parents don’t let them play computer games when other classmates are playing that. 2 Some students even decided to leave home because they were afraid to tell their parents they did badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice. 3 Problems are parts of life. Here is some advice for you: ▷Find a good chance to talk with your parents. 4 ▷Get help from others like good friends or teachers. ▷Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. ▷Show your parents you are growing up. Then they will feel you are no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you will have a happy life and never think of running away. A．These make them very unhappy. B．But they don’t know running away may bring them more problems. C．Students feel happy about it. D．Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings. E．They feel they’re not close to their parents any more. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most people want to be happy, but 1 know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Someone ever said, “Happiness comes from ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness by ourselves. Here is some advice to help you be 2 . The first is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 3 about the future, for example, you are going to get to a good college or have a good job. If so, we won’t enjoy 4 . You should enjoy life’s simple joy. The second is to become 5 and have some hobbies. They can help you forget your problems and only think about the activities. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as 6 or soccer. Finally, many people find 7 happy to help others. According to studies, people feel good 8 they volunteer their time to help others. If you want to be a happy person, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping 9 food for an old neighbor, or simply 10 around the house by washing the dishes. 1．A．many B．few C．little D．much 2．A．sadder B．annoyed C．angrier D．happier 3．A．to think B．on thinking C．in thinking D．thought 4．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow D．future 5．A．active B．excited C．serious D．boring 6．A．skate B．to skate C．skating D．skated 7．A．its B．it C．that D．it’s 8．A．when B．before C．until D．after 9．A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 10．A．take out B．run out C．give out D．help out 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.在你的描述帮助下，我能知道出她的样子。 _________ ________ __________ __________your description, I can know what she looks like. 2.如果你有答案，请尽快回复我。 ___________ me soon if you have the answer. 3 . 当心！—辆公共汽车正朝我们开过来！ Look out ! A bus is us! 4. She likes doves because they peace. 5.大多数初中生能够充分利用自己的业余时间。 Most of the Junior students are able to ________their free time. 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 What will you do if you have a lot of worries? Some people believe talking to someone helps a lot. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. She says, “ unless we talk ___1__ someone, we will certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet. She was so afraid to tell her parents about it that she kept it by 2 (her) for days. She just kept 3 (think) , “if I tell my parents, they will be 4 (anger)!” In the end, she talked to her parents and to her surprise, they were really 5 (understand). Her father told her that he sometimes made careless 6 (mistake) himself. He bought a new wallet for her and asked her to be more 7 (carefully). Laura thinks if she 8 (have) problems in the future, she will always remember to share them with her parents. Laura 9 (advice) that students should always try to solve the problems and the 10 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them? Be active（积极的） at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put up your hand quickly in class. Have a smile on your face every day. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. Face problems properly. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. And you needn’t worry or take small problems too seriously. Don’t forget to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Make the best of the weekends. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, speaking English as much as you can or helping with the housework. Follow these pieces of advice, and you will have a happy school life! 1．Who do you think will get some help after reading the passage? 2．What can you do to be active in class? 3．Why should we play enough sports every day? 4．What do you think of your school life? （请自拟一句话回答） 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) 你的朋友John在《青少年杂志》上诉说了自己的问题，在学校里，他没有好朋友，学习成绩不理想，在家里，规矩太多，父母只关注他的学习成绩，根本不理解自己，他希望能得到大家的帮助。要点： 1. Describe John’s problems. 2. What do you think of his problems? 3. Give him some advice on how to keep a good relationship with parents and friends. 注意：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：pay too much attention to过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度外研版英语七年级上 Unit1单元测试卷（二） 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 1.It’s wrong _____ other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself. A. copy B. to copy C. copying D. to copying 【答案】B 【解析】根据“抄其他学生的家庭作业是错误的”可知，该句是“It’s+adj. + to do sth.”的结构，故选B。 2.—Gina, have you seen my textbook? —Oh, sorry. I took ______ by mistake. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. you 【答案】B 【解析】此处表示“我错拿了你的”，名词性物主代词yours符合题意，故选B。 3.—_____ eggs are there in the fridge? —None. Let’s buy some. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】根据答语可知，问句问的是“冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？”，How many符合题意，故选A。 4.Wearing sunglasses can protect you 　　    getting hurt by the strong sunshine. A.with　　 B.without C.from　　 D.for 【答案】C 【解析】根据protect sb. from sth.的搭配可知选C。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have problems with your schoolwork, who can you get help from? Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you useful advice (建议) on your problems. They can also give you some useful ideas about how to finish schoolwork better. Helping children learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice! Many places have after-school care for children. Homework help is part of it. There, you can get some help from adults and other children as well. You might also try a local homework help line (热线) . It can help you by phone. In this way, teachers, older students, and other experts (专家) in school subjects can give you some help. You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites (网站). These sites can give you much knowledge. But sometimes you can’t stop copying information from a site. It isn’t right. So knowing how to use information right is necessary. Another choice is a tutor (指导老师). The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you, but you should pay for him or her. If the price is high, you can share a tutor with a small group of children. 1．新考法文章出处题We can mostly find this passage in a magazine about ____________. A．science B．sports C．music D．lessons 2．The underlined(划线) part means “____________” in Chinese. A．不能抄袭 B．帮助抄袭 C．禁不住会抄袭 D．不可能抄袭 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Sometimes using the Internet isn’t a good way to get help. B．One can only get some help from adults in the after-school care. C．A local homework help line can give help by telephone. D．Sharing a tutor with a few children can save money. 4. 新考法How does the write start the passage ? A .By asking a question B By listing a fact C By a saying D By giving an example 【答案】1-3．D C B A 【分析】本文介绍了如果你在功课上有难题，你可以找哪些人求助。 1．D 推理判断题。根据If you have problems with your schoolwork, who can you get help from?可知本文主要介绍了关于解决学业的问题，因此是关于功课的一本杂志，故选D。 2．C 词义猜测题。根据It isn’t right.可知这是不对的，应是禁不住会抄袭的事是不对的，故选C。 3．B     推理判断题。根据You might also try a local homework help line (热线) .可知一个人不会只从成年人获得帮助，也能从家庭作业帮助热线获得帮助，故选B。 4. A 写作手法题。 根据If you have problems with your schoolwork, who can you get help from? 选A。 B （山东省济南市期末英语试题） You must meet with some unhappy things in your life, and you don’t know how to solve them. Now you can find the advice column (专栏) in the magazine. Here are some problems and advice. Problems Advice I often can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Bob You can’t be excited. You can count (数) the numbers again and again until you fall asleep. I am always late for school. I try not to be, but I am still late. I am very sad. Please tell me what to do. Mary You are late for school. I think it is because you go to bed too late. You should go to bed early, and I don’t think you like school. You should find ways to love school. I don’t get on well (相处) with my classmates. Please tell me what I should do. Jack I think you may be too shy, or you are too bold (冒失). I think you should get on well with your classmates as much as possible, and you should be friendly to your classmates. My parents don’t let me go out to play, even on weekends. They hope I stay at home and study. Jenny Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teachers for help. 1．Who should go to bed early and love school? A．Jenny. B．Jack. C．Mary. D．Bob. 2．What should Jack do if he wants to solve his problem? A．He should sleep well every night. B．He should have a talk with his parents. C．He should go to school on time. D．He should be friendly to classmates. 3．Why does Jenny stay at home on weekends? A．Because she must help her parents. B．Because she has to study her lessons. C．Because she must look after her sister. D．Because she has to do the housework. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All students have the same problem as Bob. B．The advice column is in a magazine. C．Mary enjoys her school life very much. D．Jenny’s teachers don’t let her go out on weekends. 【答案】 1-4．C D B B 【导语】本文介绍了杂志上建议专栏中对一些问题的描述和相关建议。 1．细节理解题。根据玛丽的描述“I am always late for school. I try not to be, but I am still late”，结合对应的建议“You should go to bed early, and I don’t think you like school. You should find ways to love school”，可知玛丽应该早点上床，找到爱上学的方法。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据杰克的描述“I don’t get on well with my classmates. Please tell me what I should do”，结合对应的建议“I think you should get on well with your classmates as much as possible, and you should be friendly to your classmates”，可知如果杰克想解决问题，他应该对每个人都友好。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据珍妮的描述“My parents don’t let me go out to play, even on weekends. They hope I stay at home and study”，可知珍妮周末待在家里是因为她必须学习功课。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格内容，结合“Now you can find the advice column in the magazine. Here are some problems and advice”，可知答疑专栏在杂志上。故选B。 C （广东省广州市期末英语试题） Last week, a boy called Bobby wrote to me, saying that he had a problem with his father. His father was nice, but very busy. When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made both of them look foolish. He didn’t know what to talk about with his father. He asked me for advice. Here is what I wrote back: Dear Bobby, I think you can try telling your father everything you told me in your letter. But if you’re still afraid to do that, here are some helpful ways to start a talk. First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. You can ask your father something about himself. For example, you can ask him, “What’s something you loved to do in your childhood, but you never have time for these days?” You will learn something about him and have a lot of new things to talk about next time. Another way is to tell him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled. You could change “troubled” to any other word, such as worried, unhappy and so on. Here’s one more tip: You can find thousands of questions online. If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun. Yours, Aunt Linda Problems are always there but you can find a way to get through the difficult time. If you have problems like the boy, you can also try the advice. I hope all of you can live a happy family life! 1．What was the problem between the boy and his father? A．The father thought that the boy was foolish. B．The father didn’t enjoy talking with the boy. C．The boy was too shy to be together with his father. D．The boy didn’t know what to talk about with his father. 2．The writer gave the boy ______ pieces of advice to help him start a talk. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 D．find some interesting questions before their talk 3．The underlined word “they” means ______. A．the teachers B．the questions C．the problems D．the new things 4．The writer wrote this passage for ______. A．young people B．parents C．teachers D．old people 【答案】1-4．D B B A 【导语】本文叙述了一个男孩和他父亲没有话可说，向我寻求一些建议。针对这种情况，我给他提出了一些建议来帮助那个男孩开始和他父亲谈话。 1．细节理解题。根据“When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made both of them look foolish.”可知，男孩跟父亲无话可说，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. You can ask your father something about himself...Another way is to tell him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled...Here’s one more tip...”可知，作者给出了三个建议，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.”可知，如果你的父亲问你为什么有这么多有趣的问题，告诉他你是在网上找到的，你认为这些问题很有趣。此处they指的是“这些问题”，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“If you have problems like the boy”可知，如果你和那个男孩有一样问题，你可以遵循这个建议，所以这篇文章是写给年轻人的，故选A。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. However, a lot of middle school students have a problem with their parents. 1 They don’t think their parents are fair (公平的) to them. Some students say that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Others say their parents don’t let them play computer games when other classmates are playing that. 2 Some students even decided to leave home because they were afraid to tell their parents they did badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice. 3 Problems are parts of life. Here is some advice for you: ▷Find a good chance to talk with your parents. 4 ▷Get help from others like good friends or teachers. ▷Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. ▷Show your parents you are growing up. Then they will feel you are no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you will have a happy life and never think of running away. A．These make them very unhappy. B．But they don’t know running away may bring them more problems. C．Students feel happy about it. D．Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings. E．They feel they’re not close to their parents any more. 【答案】1-4．E A B D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与父母沟通解决问题给出了几点建议。 1．根据上文“Parents are the closest people to you in the world. However, a lot of middle school students have a problem with their parents”可知，父母本应是孩子在世上最亲近的人，但是因为亲子关系出了问题，孩子觉得自己与父母的关系不再亲密了。E选项“他们觉得自己和父母不再亲近了”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“Others say their parents don’t let them play computer games when other classmates are playing that”可知，父母不允许孩子玩电脑游戏让他们感到很不开心。A选项“这让他们很不开心”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“Then they think running away is the best choice”可知，此处是在说逃避问题并不是个好办法。B选项“但他们不知道逃避可能会给他们带来更多的问题”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“Find a good chance to talk with your parents”可知，此处是在建议与父母谈谈，坦率地说出自己的感受更有助于问题的解决。D选项“不要害怕告诉他们你的感受”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most people want to be happy, but 1 know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Someone ever said, “Happiness comes from ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness by ourselves. Here is some advice to help you be 2 . The first is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 3 about the future, for example, you are going to get to a good college or have a good job. If so, we won’t enjoy 4 . You should enjoy life’s simple joy. The second is to become 5 and have some hobbies. They can help you forget your problems and only think about the activities. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as 6 or soccer. Finally, many people find 7 happy to help others. According to studies, people feel good 8 they volunteer their time to help others. If you want to be a happy person, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping 9 food for an old neighbor, or simply 10 around the house by washing the dishes. 1．A．many B．few C．little D．much 2．A．sadder B．annoyed C．angrier D．happier 3．A．to think B．on thinking C．in thinking D．thought 4．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow D．future 5．A．active B．excited C．serious D．boring 6．A．skate B．to skate C．skating D．skated 7．A．its B．it C．that D．it’s 8．A．when B．before C．until D．after 9．A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 10．A．take out B．run out C．give out D．help out 【答案】 1-5 BDCBA 6-10 CBACD． 【导语】本文作者论述了三种保持幸福快乐的方法：享受当下；积极主动；乐于助人。 1．句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。 many许多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。but表示转折，说明很少有人知道如何找到快乐，此处修饰people，应用few，故选B。 2．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你变得更快乐。 sadder更伤心；annoyed恼火的；angrier更生气的；happier更快乐的。根据“In other words, we make our own happiness by ourselves.”可知，是指一些帮助你变得快乐的建议，故选D。 3．句意：很多时候，我们花了太多的时间考虑未来，例如，你要上一所好大学或找到一份好工作。 to think思考，动词不定式；on thinking介词on+动名词；in thinking介词in+动名词；thought思考，动词过去式。此处是短语spend time (in) doing sth“花时间做某事”。故选C。 4．句意：如果是这样，我们就不会享受今天。 yesterday昨天；today今天；tomorrow明天；future将来。根据上文“Too often, we spend so much time...about the future,”可知，劝告我们要享受当下，故选B。 5．句意：第二是要变得积极，有一些爱好。 active活跃的；excited激动的；serious认真的；boring无聊的。根据“and only think about the activities”可知，参加活动，人会积极起来，故选A。 6．句意：许多人通过跳舞或参加运动(如滑冰或足球)来体验这种感觉。 skate滑冰，动词原形；to skate动词不定式；skating动名词/现在分词；skated动词过去式。as是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选C。 7．句意：最后，许多人发现帮助别人是快乐的。 its它的；it它；that那个；it’s它是。此处是find it+形容词+to do sth结构，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，故选B。 8．句意：根据研究，当人们自愿花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好。 when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到；after在……以后。根据“people feel good...they volunteer their time to help others”可知，人们会在帮助他人的时候感觉良好，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 9．句意：你可以帮助一个朋友的学习，去购物为老邻居买食物，或者只是帮助做家务，比如洗碗。 get得到，动词原形；getting动名词/现在分词；to get动词不定式；got动词过去式。分析句子可知，去购物是为了帮老邻居买食物，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。 10．句意：你可以帮助一个朋友的学习，去购物为老邻居买食物，或者只是帮助做家务，比如洗碗。 take out拿出；run out用尽；give out分发；help out帮忙。根据“by washing the dishes”可知，指的是帮忙做家务，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.在你的描述帮助下，我能知道出她的样子。 _________ ________ __________ __________your description, I can know what she looks like. 【答案】With the help of 2.如果你有答案，请尽快回复我。 ___________ me soon if you have the answer. 【答案】Reply to 3 . 当心！—辆公共汽车正朝我们开过来！ Look out ! A bus is us! 【答案】 coming towards 4. She likes doves because they peace. 【答案】 stand for 【详解】句意：她喜欢鸽子，因为鸽子代表和平。 5.大多数初中生能够充分利用自己的业余时间。 Most of the Junior students are able to ________their free time. 【答案】make good use of 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 What will you do if you have a lot of worries? Some people believe talking to someone helps a lot. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. She says, “ unless we talk ___1__ someone, we will certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet. She was so afraid to tell her parents about it that she kept it by 2 (her) for days. She just kept 3 (think) , “if I tell my parents, they will be 4 (anger)!” In the end, she talked to her parents and to her surprise, they were really 5 (understand). Her father told her that he sometimes made careless 6 (mistake) himself. He bought a new wallet for her and asked her to be more 7 (carefully). Laura thinks if she 8 (have) problems in the future, she will always remember to share them with her parents. Laura 9 (advice) that students should always try to solve the problems and the 10 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 【答案】 1． to 2．herself 3 thinking 4 angry 5．understanding 6．mistakes 7．careful 8．has 9．advises 10. first 【导语】本文主要讲述了当你有遇到烦恼时，找到与你信任的人交流的重要性。 1．句意：她说，“如果我们不和别人说话，我们肯定会感觉更糟。 2．句意：她非常害怕把这件事告诉父母，以至于她把这件事独自留存了好几天。by oneself“独自”，固定短语。故填herself。 3.keep doing 4．句意：她一直在想，“如果我告诉父母，他们会生气的！”空处的词在系动词be之后，应是形容词；anger“生气”。名词，对应的形容词是angry“生气的”。故填angry。 5．句意：最后，她与父母交谈了，令她惊讶的是，他们真地很理解。空处的词在系动词were之后，应是形容词；understand“理解”，动词，对应的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。 6．句意：她父亲告诉她，他自己有时会犯粗心的错误。 7．句意：他给她买了一个新钱包，要求她多加小心。空处的词在系动词be之后，应是形容词；carefully“小心地”，副词，对应的形容词是careful“小心的”。故填careful。 8．句意：劳拉认为，如果她将来有问题，她会永远记得与父母分享。空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式has。故填has。 9．句意：劳拉建议学生们应该总是努力解决问题，第一步是找到你信任的人与之交谈。结合“the first step is...”可知，句子陈述一般情况，应是一般现在时，主语“Laura ”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填advises。 10.句意： the first step 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them? Be active（积极的） at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put up your hand quickly in class. Have a smile on your face every day. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. Face problems properly. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. And you needn’t worry or take small problems too seriously. Don’t forget to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Make the best of the weekends. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, speaking English as much as you can or helping with the housework. Follow these pieces of advice, and you will have a happy school life! 1．Who do you think will get some help after reading the passage? 2．What can you do to be active in class? 3．Why should we play enough sports every day? 4．What do you think of your school life? （请自拟一句话回答） 【答案】 1．Students. 2. I can put up my hand quickly in class. 3. To keep our bodies strong. 4．I think it’s interesting. / … 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生时代应该是一生中最美好的、最快乐的时光。文章给出了几条最大限度地利用学生时光的建议。 1．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学生时代应该是一生中最美好的、最快乐的时光。文章给出了几条最大限度地利用学生时光的建议。因此读完这篇文章学生将会得到帮助。故填Students. 2．根据“Be active（积极的） at school.”段中的 “Put up your hand quickly in class.”可知，可以在上课时快速举手来表现积极。故填I can put up my hand quickly in class. 3．根据“Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong.”可知每天做足够的运动来保持你的身体强壮。因此我们每天做足够的运动是为了保持我们的身体强壮。故填To keep our bodies strong. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s interesting. / … 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) 你的朋友John在《青少年杂志》上诉说了自己的问题，在学校里，他没有好朋友，学习成绩不理想，在家里，规矩太多，父母只关注他的学习成绩，根本不理解自己，他希望能得到大家的帮助。要点： 1. Describe John’s problems. 2. What do you think of his problems? 3. Give him some advice on how to keep a good relationship with parents and friends. 注意：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：pay too much attention to过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I am sorry to hear that you have some problems. You don’t have any good friends at school, and you don’t study well. At home, there are too much rules. Your parents pay too much attention to your exam results and don’t quite understand you. I think your problems are very common for teenagers and those problems trouble many teenagers. In order to keep a good relationship with your parents, I think you should communicate with your parents as friends, and help them do some housework. You can share your feelings with your friends and care about them. It’s a good way to keep a good relationship with friends. Best wishes to you! Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述John的问题； 第二步，写出自己对他的这些问题的看法。 第三步，提出一些关于如何与父母和朋友保持良好关系的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①too much rules太多规则 ②care about关心 [高分句型] ①In order to keep a good relationship with your parents, I think you should communicate with your parents as friends, and help them do some housework. (In order to表目的；省略that的宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$