U1 Developing ideas（重难知识导学&精练)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit 1 A new start Developing ideas 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我：生活与学习--- 多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活。 主题内容： 话题： 学校生活 1.语言知识:读懂有关介绍学校生活的语篇的关键信息和主要内容；能根据所学语篇内容，介绍自己学校生活。 2.语言技能:能听懂描述初中生活的问题以及建议的对话；能谈论自己的学校生活；能读懂关于初中生活的语篇，提取并归纳关键信息；能认读音标／a：／，／æ／和／e／，并辨别发这些音的字母或字母组合；能运用所学的句式结构写关于自己在初中的第一周。 3.学习策略:能整理、归纳人称代词和物主代词的用法，把握重点和难点；能在学习活动中积极与同伴合作，制作关于初中生活的海报。 4.文化意识:了解不同国家的人们在开学第一天所做的事情；通过学习关于学校生活的语篇，理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵；领会所学简短语篇蕴含的人文精神；培养积极向上的情感态度和自信自强的良好品格。 一、重点单词 名词: 1 conversation 2 advice 3 task 4 project 5 journey 6 pool 7 thought 8 wind 9 problem 10 pain 11 gain 12 storm 13 description 14 reply 15 experience ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1（非正式的）谈话，交谈，会话 2 意见，建议；忠告，劝告 3工作，任务 4 (学校的）课题，研究项目 5旅行，旅程；历程，过程 6 水塘，水洼 7意见，主意，观点 8. 风 9 问题，难题；困难 10 （肉体上的）疼，痛，疼痛 11 尤指靠计划或努力得到的好处，利益，改进 12 暴风雨（雪） 13 描述 14 回复 15经历 副词 1.一起，共同，一齐，一块儿 2 朝另一方向 3 仍然，还 1 together 2 away 3 still 形容词 1.小学教育的，初级教育的 2.宽的，宽阔的 3 相似的 【答案】1.primary 2 .wide 3 similar 动词 1.起航 保护；2.防护 3.希望，期望，指望 4 decide 决定 reach goal 达到目标 【答案】1 sail 2 protect 3 hope 介词 1从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 2 向（着），朝（着） 【答案】1 through 2 towards 二、重点短语 1 primary school 小学 2 of course当然，自然 3 face problems面临问题 4 students’ union 学生会 5make good use of 充分利用 6 hold a talk 举办讲座 7 turn ...into ...把。。。变成。。。 8 on time 按时 9 give sb some advice 给。。。建议 10 a piece of advice 一条建议 11look up ...in a dictionary 查字典 12try ones best 尽力 13 share ...with ...和。。。分享 14 protect ...from ...保护。。。免受。。。 15 by oneself 单独地 独自地 16 go through 穿过 17 in the coming years 在未来的岁月里 18 stand for 代表 19 agree with 同意 20 be similar to 与。。。相似 21 show thanks to 对。。。表达感谢 22 with the help of 在。。。帮助下 23 feel worried 感到焦虑的 24 such as 例如 三、词性转换 her（pron.她的）＋s→hers（pron.她的） my（pron.我的）→mine（pron.我的） diary（n.日记）变y为i，加es→diaries（复数） our（pron.我们的）＋selves→ourselves（pron.我们自己） luck(n.运气）＋-y（形容词后缀）→lucky（adj.幸运的） wind（n.风）＋-y（形容词后缀）→windy（adj.刮风的） 4、 重点句型： 1．What is junior high school life like？初中生活是什么样子的？ 2．It＇s important to think more in your learning．在你们的学习中多思考很重要。 3．He asked us to introduce ourselves．他让我们介绍我们自己。 4．How about you first？你先来怎么样？ 5．His clever words made me foel better．他的巧妙的话语让我感觉好多了。 6．I＇m so lucky to have a teacher like him．我很幸运能有像他这样的老师。 7．But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself．但有时候你必须独自驾驶你的小船。 8 . A project may take weeks . 一个课题能花数周。 9. It takes one month to finish a book report. 完成 一份读书报告要花一个月时间。 10. I will go through storms towards the sea. 我要冲破暴风雨，奔向大海。 五、重点语法：继续学习代词用法 ►:重难点1：A project may take weeks . 一个课题能花数周。 It takes one month to finish a book report. 完成 一份读书报告要花一个月时间。 【探索】 take v 花费 （1）It takes sb sometime to do sth . 做某事花费某人。。。时间。 it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式（短语）。 It takes me half an hour to do sports every day.我每天花费半个小时的时间做运动。 ---How long did it take you to clean your class-room？打扫教室花了你多长时间？ ---20 minutes．20分钟。 （2）doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的用法 　　(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 　　(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 　　(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。 　　(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 　　(5)pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 　　(6)pay off one's money还清钱。 （广州中考）根据汉语意思完成句子 从这里走到白云山山顶大约要花一小时。 _____ _______about an hour_____ _______to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here. 解析: 由句意及英语句子可知，应用句型“It takes（sb.）some time to do sth.”，意为“花费（某人）一些时间做某事”。陈述事实应用一般现在时。 答案: It takes，to walk 拓展：  spend的用法 　　(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 　　(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 　　(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的用法[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K] 　　(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 　　(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 　　注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 【基础练】 1.It takes me 20 minutes to get to school. I 　　     20 minutes 　　　     to school. 答案：spent ，getting 2.—How long does it take you to finish your homework every day? —I usually two hours on it.[来源:学科网ZXXK] A. spend B. pay C. take 【答案】A 3.My brother an hour watching the Voice of China on TV last night. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：我哥哥昨晚花一个小时在电视上看《中国好声音》。花费时间可以是it takes sb some time to do sth;或者sb spend some time on sth/(in)doing sth。根据句中watching可知，本题用spend。故选C。 4．Jane __________ 3 hours doing her homework every weekend. A. takes B. spends C. studies D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Jane每个周末花三个小时做作业。此题考查spend some time (in)doing sth。故选B。 5.With the development of society, parents ____ more and more money on their children’s education. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 【答案】D 【解析】句意：随着社会的发展，父母____越来越多的钱在孩子的教育上。 【迁移练】 1．The Wangs visited the zoo three days ago. The tickets _______ them 300 yuan. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 【答案】C 【解析】句意：王先生一家三天前去参观了动物园，门票花费了他们300元。 2．Mary _______ her summer vacation in Shenzhen. A. on B. spent C. did D. went[来源:学科网] 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽在深圳度过她的暑假。此处作谓语，不用介词短语，spend her summer vacation度过她的暑假，故选B。 3．It ______ me twenty minutes to do my homework yesterday. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid[来源:学§科§X§X§K] 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天做作业花了我20分钟。 4．---How much should I _________ on this radio？ ---Fifty pounds _________ enough. A. spend; are B. pay; is C. cost; is D. spend; is 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这台收音机我该付多少钱? 5．The students ________ all day in the park. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 【答案】A 【解析】句意：学生们在公园里度过了一整天。 ►:重难点2： 【探索】 【基础练】 1.—___ useful advice on English learning Mr Li gave us! —I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案： A 2.Our teachers often advise us ___ computer games a lot. That's bad for our eyes. A.to play B.playing C.not to play D.not play 答案： C 【迁移练】 1.I ___ a phone call before visiting him. A.speak B.ask C.answer D.suggest 答案： D 2 He suggests _________ there by car. A.go B.to go C.going D.to going 答案： C 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.Learning is a life-long (旅程), for it brings us something new every day. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：学习是一段终生的，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 2 Penguins need a new swimming (池子) . 【答案】pool 【详解】句意：企鹅需要一个新的游泳池。 3.Hello, Mike! Nice to meet you here. I t you were in Shanghai. 【答案】thought 4 There are many different kinds of thoughts running through my (头脑) every day. 【答案】mind 【详解】句意：每天有不同的想法萦绕在我的脑海中。提示词“头脑”，英文表达是mind，run through my mind“掠过我的脑海”，故填mind。 5 Don’t worry. The (暴风雨） won’t last long. 【答案】storm 6.It was such an unusual (经历）that I will never forget it. 【答案】experience 7.Our English teacher Mr. Chen has 20 years of teaching____________(经验） . 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师陈老师有着20年的教学经验。 8.They usually read together and (分享)their ideas on the weekend. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：他们周末通常一起读书，分享他们的想法。 9.The boy is a good swimmer. He can swim across the （ 宽的） river. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：这个男孩是一位优秀的游泳运动员。他能游过这条宽阔的河。 10.—What's your 　　　    (计划) for the coming years? —I am going to find a job. 【答案】plan Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.It is very helpful for me to have (conversation) with friends in English every day. 【答案】conversations 【详解】句意：每天和朋友用英语交谈对我很有帮助。根据“It is very helpful for me to have...(conversation) with friends”可知，空前无限定词，空处应用名词复数形式conversations“谈话”，作宾语。故填conversations。 2. Can you give us some _________(advice) to solve the problem? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你能给我们一些解决问题的建议吗？ 3.You should try your best (finish) the task. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：你应该尽力完成任务。finish“完成”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to finish。 4.We can express our thoughts and feelings , which is a great thing. (free) 【答案】freely 【详解】句意：我可以自由表达我们的想法和感受，这是一个很伟大的事。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词express，所以将形容词free变为freely。故填freely。 5 It is (wind) in Zhengzhou in spring. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：郑州春天有风。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，wind“风”，形容词是windy“有风的”，故填windy。 6 The (problem) are too difficult for the boy. Can you help him? 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：这些问题对这个男孩来说太难了。你能帮助他吗？根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填problems。 7.—Helen, could you help me solve the p_________? —No p_________. 【答案】problem problem 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——没问题。 8 After hours of walking, the student’s feet and legs became much (pain). 【答案】more painful 【详解】句意：走了几个小时后，这个学生的脚和腿变得更痛了。空处是作became的表语，应用形容词painful“疼痛的”。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填more painful。 9 My am is   ( pain ) . I need to see a doctor. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：我的胳膊很痛。我要去看医生。 10. the pictures in his own words. (description) 【答案】described 【详解】句意：他用自己的话描述这些图画。分析句子结构可知，此空应填动词作谓语，description对应的动词是describe“描述”，结合句意可判断是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填described。 11 The student left the classroom without (reply) to my question. 【答案】replying 【详解】句意：这个学生没有回答我的问题就离开了教室。空处的动词在介词之后，应用动名词形式；reply的动名词形式为replying。故填replying。 12 He has great fun (reply) to his friends’ letters. 【答案】replying 【详解】句意：他给朋友回信很有趣。have fun doing sth“做某事很有趣”，用动名词作宾语，故填replying。 13. Bob is now (experience) the most serious problem in his life. 【答案】experiencing 【详解】句意：鲍勃正经历他人生中最严重的问题。根据句中is now可知是现在进行时be +doing，故将experience改为experiencing。故填experiencing。 14.Nowadays, people use WeChat （wide）in their daily life. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：如今，人们在日常生活中广泛地使用微信。 15. Her mother always (hope) that she can get good grades. 【答案】hopes 【详解】句意：她妈妈总是希望她能取得好成绩。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填hopes。 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：京杭大运河，一条美丽的河流，穿过泗阳，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选B。 2 —Let’s watch a talent show tonight. —__________. Talent shows are my favorite. A．I hope not B．You’re right C．Sounds great D．That’s OK 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚让我们看一场才艺表演吧。——好主意。才艺表演是我的最爱。 考查日常交际用语。I hope not我希望不是；You’re right你是对的；Sounds great听起来很不错；That’s OK那很好。根据“Let’s watch a game show tonight”可知，表示提建议，回答应说好主意。故选C。 3 She hopes ________ a reporter one day. A．to be B．to is C．was D．being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她希望有一天能成为一名记者。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 4 All the students work hard in our school ________ improving their English. A．in time of B．in the habit of C．in the hope of D．in the way of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的所有学生都很努力学习，希望(能够)提升他们的英语(水平)。 考查介词短语。in time of在……时候；in the habit of有……的习惯；in the hope of希望；in the way of妨碍。根据“work hard in our school...improving their English”可知，这里指努力学习希望提升他们的英语水平，故选C。 5 I hope you _________ to my birthday party this evening. A．to come B．comes C．coming D．will come 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我希望你今天晚上来参加我的生日聚会。hope sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to come。故选D。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.Our school will ________(举办)an art festival on the morning of May 29. 2. 即使你不同意别人的观点，也不要离开。 Even if you don’t others, don’t go away . 【答案】 agree with 3.我有什么烦恼都可以跟她倾诉, 因为她总是替我保密。 I can ___________ my worries _______ her because she always keeps secrets for me. 【答案】share with 4.在家学习让学生们可以充分利用自己的时间。 Studying at home allow the students to ____________ ________ _________ _______ their own time. 【答案】make full use of 5.保护野生动物是很重要的。 It’s very important __________ __________ (the) wild animals. 【答案】to protect 【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”。 Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.the new words, look up, can, we, in a dictionary, after class.（连词成句）    ________________________________________________________. 【答案】We can look up the new words in a dictionary after class./After class, we can look up the new words in a dictionary.课下，我们可以用字典来查生单词. 2.It took Mike half an hour to work out the problem. (改为同义句) Mike _______ half an hour ________ out the problem. 【答案】spent, working 句意：花费了Mike半个小时的时间做出这道问题。本题要求我们变为同义句，原句中使用了take 表示花费的句型，我们可以用它的同义词spend，其句型是spend +一段时间+doing sth.，并且原句用的是过去时态，故填spent。 3 For me, to learn English well is hard. 　　　     hard for me 　　　     　　　     English well. 【答案】 It’s to learn 4.I don't know how I can get to London. I don't know 　　　　     　　　       get to London. 【答案】 how to 5.Why not go swimming with me? 　_________ _________  going swimming with me? 答案： What about 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 补全对话 A: How time flies! We’ll graduate from junior high school in two months. B: Yes. Junior high school life is a very special time for us. 1 A: One teacher from my junior high school that I will never forget is Mrs. Li, my English teacher in Grade 7. B: 2 A: Sure! You know when I first started Grade 7, I was shy and did not dare to speak to anyone. 3 I would have problems speaking even though I knew the answer. I felt quite unhappy with myself. B: What advice did she give you? A: I still remember one day, Mrs. Li spoke to me after class. She encouraged me to speak slowly. She also told me that she believed I could speak well if I practiced more. 4 B: How has her advice changed your life? A: Because of her advice, I became even more confident. 5 I will always be grateful to Mrs. Li for her advice and support. B: I think it’s your lucky to meet such a teacher. A．Did Mrs. Li help you a lot in your English study? B．I improved so much that I won an English speech contest that year! C．Can you think of a teacher from junior high school that you will never forget? D．I was touched by what she said and it made me work harder on my speaking skills. E．My English was not very good and I felt nervous when I had to answer questions in class. 【答案】1-5 ．CAEDB 【分析】本对话是A向B分享他最难忘的初中英语老师李老师，因为李老师帮助A同学从害羞、不敢说话成长为自信，甚至赢得演讲比赛的人。 1．根据下文“One teacher from my junior high school that I will never forget is Mrs. Li...”可知，A回答了他最难忘的老师，由此可知B应是提问了相关的问题。选项C“你能想起一个你永远不会忘记的初中老师吗”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文A讲述的李老师帮助他学习成长的故事可知，上文B应是提问了相关的问题。选项A“李老师对你的英语学习帮助很大吗”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“…did not dare to speak to anyone.”以及下文“I would have problems speaking…”可知，这时的A是发言困难的。选项E“我的英语不是很好，当我必须在课堂上回答问题时，我感到紧张”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“She encouraged me…”以及“…she believed I could speak well…”可知，李老师不仅鼓励A，还相信A能说好，由此可推测A此时应是受感动的。选项D“我被她说的话所感动，这让我更加努力地学习我的演讲技巧”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据上文填的选项D“…it made me work harder on my speaking skills.”可知，A在李老师的鼓励下更加努力练习演讲技巧，由此可知后来应是有很大进步的。选项B“我进步很大，以至于那年我赢得了英语演讲比赛”符合语境，故选B。 V. 阅读还原 A （湖南省长沙市开学考试英语试题） Dear students, Welcome to study in our school this year! We have something very interesting below for you. Would you like to join us? Music Club Please join Fun Music Club. You can learn to sing well. 1 . Call Mary at 5798-6578 or e-mail her at mary@ yahoo.com. Summer Job We need help at the old people's home. Are you good with the old people? Can you tell stories? 2 . Please call Kate at 4327-8823. Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Are you free on weekends? Can you teach little children to swim on Sundays? 3 . Call Linda at 3978-9999. Ping-pong Club Do you like playing ping-pong and want to play it well? 4 . You can come here to learn from him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Student Union A．You can play football very well. B．Johnson is a great teacher. C．You can also make many friends here. D．Please come to the School Swimming Center. E．Come and help the old people. 【答案】1- 4．C E D B 【分析】文章是学生会向学生们介绍学校的一些活动的情况。 1．句意：你在这里也能交到很多朋友。 根据前句You can learn to sing well.可知，后句应该是表达“还能做……”，综合所给的选项可知，C选项比较合适，故选C。 2．句意：快来帮助老人们。 根据前句的描述We need help at the old people’s home. Are you good with the old people?可知，这里是跟老人有关系的内容，综合所给的信息可知，故选E。 3．句意：请到学校游泳中心来。 根据前句的描述Can you swim? Are you free on weekends? Can you teach little children to swim on Sundays?可知，这里说的是有关游泳的，所以D选项比较符合，故选D。 4．句意：约翰逊是个好老师。 根据前句Do you like playing ping-pong and want to play it well?以及后句You can come here to learn from him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.可知，这里说的应该是要和某人学习，综合所给的选项可知，B选项比较合适，故选B。 B （广东省深圳市期中英语试题） We often face problems or difficulties in our daily life. We can ask our friends, parents or teachers for help or write to the advice page of newspapers or magazines(杂志）. Lily has written an email to Linda, the editor (编辑) of Teenagers’ Space, to ask for advice. An Email to Linda Dear Linda, I feel not all of my classmates like me. I only have a few friends to play and study with. I’d like to make more friends. What can I do? Yours, Lily Linda’s Reply Dear Lily, There are ways to make friends. Many people become friends when they share interests, so you could join a sports team or a club to meet more people. Besides, you can also do small things every day, such as smiling at people and saying hello to them in a friendly way. Feel free to talk first. It’s not a good idea to keep saying nothing. Most of all, remember to be yourself. You want your friends to like you. Everyone has different characters（性格）. If you feel that you have to change your personality to make friends, it loses meanings. Linda 1．What is Lily’s problem? A．She doesn’t have any friends. B．She doesn’t know how to make more friends. C．She doesn’t know how to ask for advice. D．She doesn’t know much about Linda. 2．新考法词义猜测题What does the underlined word “personality” in the last paragraph mean? A．作息 B．个性 C．外貌 D．爱好 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Being friendly can help you make more friends. B．You can change yourself to make friends. C．You had better not join the clubs or do sports. D．It’s great to say nothing all the time. 4．Where can we find the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a textbook. C．In a guidebook.（旅行指南） D．In an English diary. 【答案】1-4．B B A A 【导语】本文是两封信件，第一封是莉莉向琳达寻求建议，第二封是琳达给莉莉的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to make more friends. What can I do?”可知，莉莉不知道如何交更多的朋友，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Everyone has different characters. If you feel that you have to change your personality to make friends, it loses meanings.”可知，每个人都有不同的性格。如果你觉得你必须改变你的个性来交朋友，那就失去了意义。所以此处personality的意思是“个性”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Besides, you can also do small things every day, such as smiling at people and saying hello to them in a friendly way.”可知，你也可以每天做一些小事情，比如对别人微笑，友好地向他们打招呼。所以友好可以帮助你交到更多的朋友，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“We can ask our friends, parents or teachers for help or write to the advice page of newspapers or magazines.”可知，我们可以向朋友、父母或老师寻求帮助，也可以写信给报纸或杂志上的建议栏。由此可知，本文可能会在报纸上看到，故选A。 V. 阅读与表达 Ben is isolating (隔离) at home, so he feels bored. Friends send text messages to make him relaxed and happy. Dear Ben, Don’t worry. Everything is going to be fine. I know you’re upset(沮丧的), but being alone means you have more me-time. That isn’t so bad, is it? Anyway, if you need someone to talk to, just call me. Hey Ben, Sam told me that you can’t go out for two weeks. Lucky you! Just think about all the fun you can have when you’re not in school. I’ll video chat with you later to see what you’re up to. Cheer up, man! Hey Ben, I haven’t seen you in days! When is this going to end? By the way, I bought some of your favorite potato chips for you. I can walk across the street and leave them outside your front door. Just let me know when you want them. Hang in there! Hi Ben, How is it isolating yourself at home? You must be bored. I know I would be. Here’s an interesting link. You can enjoy it. https://www.hellomagazine.com/healthandbeauty/ healthandfitness/ 1．What is wrong with Ben? 2．Whose text message has something to keep Ben busy? 3．Why do the friends give the text message to Ben? 4．What is your advice for Ben to keep his isolating life colorful and meaningful(有意义的)? 【答案】 1．Ben is isolating at home and he feels bored. 2 Monica’s. 3. Because they all want to make him relaxed and happy. 4．He should plan his time carefully and spend time on studying, reading and playing. 【导语】本文主要介绍了本在隔离期间朋友给他的安慰短信。 1．根据文章开头“Ben is isolating (隔离) at home, so he feels bored. ”可知本在家里隔离，所以他觉得无聊。故填Ben is isolating at home and he feels bored. 2．根据右下角表格的“You must be bored. I know I would be. Here’s an interesting link. You can enjoy it.”可知莫妮卡的短信让本有事可做。故填Monica’s. 3．根据文章开头的“Friends send text messages to make him relaxed and happy.”可知朋友发短信让他放松快乐。故填Because they all want to make him relaxed and happy. 4．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填He should plan his time carefully and spend time on studying, reading and playing. VII. 完形填空 Today we will talk about the generation gap. The generation gap 1 a lack of communication between one generation and another. That could come from the 2 of tastes,opinions and habits. It often happens between parents and their 3 . Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 4 this reading can help you to bridge (消除) the generation gap. Firstly, communication is the most important. 5 with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you will see how 6 your family members are. Secondly, try 7 more time with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, or you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in some 8 together. They will find the 9 interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 10 your problems with them. They can give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. 1．A．arrives B．offers C．learns D．means 2．A．messages B．differences C．languages D．programs 3．A．friends B．teachers C．children D．classmates 4．A．perhaps B．however C．already D．instead 5．A．Disagree B．Understand C．Remember D．Communicate 6．A．crazy B．close C．strict D．angry 7．A．finishing B．leaving C．spending D．meeting 8．A．activities B．hobbies C．passages D．situations 9．A．strange B．serious C．simple D．same 10．A．forget B．break C．share D．refuse 【答案】 1-5 DBCAD 6-10 BCADC 【导语】本文主要介绍父母与子女之间的代沟问题，并提供了一些消除代沟的方法。 1．句意：代沟意味着一代人与另一代人之间缺乏交流。 arrives到达；offers提供；learns学习；means意味着。根据“a lack of communication between one generation and another.”可知，两代人之间缺乏交流，这是对“代沟”一词下的定义。故选D。 2．句意：那可能来源于品味、观念和习惯的差异。 messages留言；differences差异；languages语言；programs节目。根据上文“Today we will talk about the generation gap.”可知，代沟可能来源于品味、观念和习惯等的不同。故选B。 3．句意：它经常发生在父母和孩子之间。 friends朋友；teachers老师；children孩子；classmates同学。根据“between parents and their…”可知，是父母和孩子之间。故选C。 4．句意：如果有的话，也许这篇阅读文章可以助你消除代沟。 perhaps或许，也许；however然而；already已经；instead代替，而不是。根据“this reading can help you to bridge (消除) the generation gap”可知，此处推测这篇文章可能帮到你。故选A。 5．句意：和你的父母交流你生活中的某些事物。 Disagree同意；Understand理解；Remember记住；Communicate交流。根据上文“Firstly, communication is the most important.”可知，此处指和父母的交流。故选D。 6．句意：从它开始，你会看到你的家庭成员之间的多么紧密。 crazy疯狂的；close紧密的；strict严肃的；angry生气的。根据“Firstly, communication is the most important.”可知，和父母交流，可以让你知道家庭成员之前的关系有多紧密。故选B。 7．句意：其次，尝试花更多的时候和父母待在一起。 finishing完成；leaving离开；spending花费；meeting遇见。根据“more time with your parents”可知此处指花时间和父母在一起。故选C。 8．句意：你和父母可以一起参加一些活动。 activities活动；hobbies爱好；passages文章；situations情况。take part in some activites“参加活动”。故选A。 9．句意：他们会找到和你一样的兴趣爱好，你们会 strange奇怪的；serious严重的；simple简单的；same相同的。the same+名词+as“和……一样的……”。故选D。 10．句意：所以，和他们分享你的问题。 forget忘记；break打破；share分享；refuse拒绝。根据上文“Finally, your parents can help with your problems.”可知，你的父母能帮你解决问题，所以要和他们分享你的问题。故选C。 $$2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit 1 A new start Developing ideas 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我：生活与学习--- 多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活。 主题内容： 话题： 学校生活 1.语言知识:读懂有关介绍学校生活的语篇的关键信息和主要内容；能根据所学语篇内容，介绍自己学校生活。 2.语言技能:能听懂描述初中生活的问题以及建议的对话；能谈论自己的学校生活；能读懂关于初中生活的语篇，提取并归纳关键信息；能认读音标／a：／，／æ／和／e／，并辨别发这些音的字母或字母组合；能运用所学的句式结构写关于自己在初中的第一周。 3.学习策略:能整理、归纳人称代词和物主代词的用法，把握重点和难点；能在学习活动中积极与同伴合作，制作关于初中生活的海报。 4.文化意识:了解不同国家的人们在开学第一天所做的事情；通过学习关于学校生活的语篇，理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵；领会所学简短语篇蕴含的人文精神；培养积极向上的情感态度和自信自强的良好品格。 一、重点单词 名词: 1（非正式的）谈话，交谈，会话 2 意见，建议；忠告，劝告 3工作，任务 4 (学校的）课题，研究项目 5旅行，旅程；历程，过程 6 水塘，水洼 7意见，主意，观点 8. 风 9 问题，难题；困难 10 （肉体上的）疼，痛，疼痛 11 尤指靠计划或努力得到的好处，利益，改进 12 暴风雨（雪） 13 描述 14 回复 15经历 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 副词 1.一起，共同，一齐，一块儿 2 朝另一方向 3 仍然，还 形容词 1.小学教育的，初级教育的 2.宽的，宽阔的 3 相似的 动词 1.起航 保护；2.防护 3.希望，期望，指望 4 decide 决定 reach goal 达到目标 介词 1从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 2 向（着），朝（着） 二、重点短语 1 小学 2 当然，自然 3 面临问题 4 学生会 5充分利用 6 举办讲座 7 把。。。变成。。。 8 按时 9 给。。。建议 10 一条建议 11查字典 12尽力 13和。。。分享 14 保护。。。免受。。。 15 单独地 独自地 16 穿过 17 在未来的岁月里 18 代表 19 同意 20 与。。。相似 21 对。。。表达感谢 22 在。。。帮助下 23 感到焦虑的 24 例如 三、词性转换 her（pron.她的）＋s→hers（pron.她的） my（pron.我的）→mine（pron.我的） diary（n.日记）变y为i，加es→diaries（复数） our（pron.我们的）＋selves→ourselves（pron.我们自己） luck(n.运气）＋-y（形容词后缀）→lucky（adj.幸运的） wind（n.风）＋-y（形容词后缀）→windy（adj.刮风的） 4、 重点句型： 1．What is junior high school life like？初中生活是什么样子的？ 2．It＇s important to think more in your learning．在你们的学习中多思考很重要。 3．He asked us to introduce ourselves．他让我们介绍我们自己。 4．How about you first？你先来怎么样？ 5．His clever words made me foel better．他的巧妙的话语让我感觉好多了。 6．I＇m so lucky to have a teacher like him．我很幸运能有像他这样的老师。 7．But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself．但有时候你必须独自驾驶你的小船。 8 . A project may take weeks . 一个课题能花数周。 9. It takes one month to finish a book report. 完成 一份读书报告要花一个月时间。 10. I will go through storms towards the sea. 我要冲破暴风雨，奔向大海。 五、重点语法：继续学习代词用法 ►:重难点1：A project may take weeks . 一个课题能花数周。 It takes one month to finish a book report. 完成 一份读书报告要花一个月时间。 【探索】 take v 花费 （1）It takes sb sometime to do sth . 做某事花费某人。。。时间。 it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式（短语）。 It takes me half an hour to do sports every day.我每天花费半个小时的时间做运动。 ---How long did it take you to clean your class-room？打扫教室花了你多长时间？ ---20 minutes．20分钟。 （2）doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的用法 　　(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 　　(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 　　(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。 　　(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 　　(5)pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 　　(6)pay off one's money还清钱。 （广州中考）根据汉语意思完成句子。 从这里走到白云山山顶大约要花一小时。 _____ _______about an hour_____ _______to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here. 解析: 由句意及英语句子可知，应用句型“It takes（sb.）some time to do sth.”，意为“花费（某人）一些时间做某事”。陈述事实应用一般现在时。 拓展：  spend的用法 　　(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 　　(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 　　(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的用法[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K] 　　(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 　　(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 　　注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 【基础练】 1.It takes me 20 minutes to get to school. I 　　     20 minutes 　　　    to school. 2.—How long does it take you to finish your homework every day? —I usually two hours on it.[来源:学科网ZXXK] A. spend B. pay C. take 3.My brother an hour watching the Voice of China on TV last night. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost 4．Jane __________ 3 hours doing her homework every weekend. A. takes B. spends C. studies D. plays 5.With the development of society, parents ____ more and more money on their children’s education. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 【迁移练】 1．The Wangs visited the zoo three days ago. The tickets _______ them 300 yuan. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 2．Mary _______ her summer vacation in Shenzhen. A. on B. spent C. did D. went[来源:学科网] 3．It ______ me twenty minutes to do my homework yesterday. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid[来源:学§科§网 4．---How much should I _________ on this radio？ ---Fifty pounds _________ enough. A. spend; are B. pay; is C. cost; is D. spend; is 5．The students ________ all day in the park. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid ►:重难点2： 【探索】 【基础练】 1.—___ useful advice on English learning Mr Li gave us! —I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 2.Our teachers often advise us ___ computer games a lot. That's bad for our eyes. A.to play B.playing C.not to play D.not play 【迁移练】 1.I ___ a phone call before visiting him. A.speak B.ask C.answer D.suggest 2 He suggests _________ there by car. A.go B.to go C.going D.to going 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.Learning is a life-long (旅程), for it brings us something new every day. 【详解】句意：学习是一段终生的，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 2 Penguins need a new swimming (池子) . 3.Hello, Mike! Nice to meet you here. I t you were in Shanghai. 4 There are many different kinds of thoughts running through my (头脑) every day. 5 Don’t worry. The (暴风雨） won’t last long. 6.It was such an unusual (经历）that I will never forget it. 7.Our English teacher Mr. Chen has 20 years of teaching____________(经验). 8.They usually read together and (分享)their ideas on the weekend. 9.The boy is a good swimmer. He can swim across the （ 宽的） river. 10.—What's your 　　　    (计划) for the coming years? —I am going to find a job. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.It is very helpful for me to have (conversation) with friends in English every day. 2.Can you give us some _________(advice) to solve the problem? 3.You should try your best (finish) the task. 4.We can express our thoughts and feelings , which is a great thing. (free) 5 It is (wind) in Zhengzhou in spring. 6 The (problem) are too difficult for the boy. Can you help him? 7.—Helen, could you help me solve the p_________? —No p_________. 8 After hours of walking, the student’s feet and legs became much (pain). 9. My am is   ( pain ) . I need to see a doctor. 10. the pictures in his own words. (description) 11. The student left the classroom without (reply) to my question. 12. He has great fun (reply) to his friends’ letters. 13. Bob is now (experience) the most serious problem in his life. 14. Nowadays, people use WeChat （wide）in their daily life. 15 Her mother always (hope) that she can get good grades. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 2 —Let’s watch a talent show tonight. —__________. Talent shows are my favorite. A．I hope not B．You’re right C．Sounds great D．That’s OK 3 She hopes ________ a reporter one day. A．to be B．to is C．was D．being 4 All the students work hard in our school ________ improving their English. A．in time of B．in the habit of C．in the hope of D．in the way of 5 I hope you _________ to my birthday party this evening. A．to come B．comes C．coming D．will come Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.Our school will ________(举办)an art festival on the morning of May 29. 2. 即使你不同意别人的观点，也不要离开。 Even if you don’t others, don’t go away . 3.我有什么烦恼都可以跟她倾诉, 因为她总是替我保密。 I can ___________ my worries _______ her because she always keeps secrets for me. 4.在家学习让学生们可以充分利用自己的时间。 Studying at home allow the students to ____________ ________ _________ _______ their own time. 5.保护野生动物是很重要的。 It’s very important __________ __________ (the) wild animals. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.the new words, look up, can, we, in a dictionary, after class.（连词成句）    ________________________________________________________. 2.It took Mike half an hour to work out the problem. (改为同义句) Mike _______ half an hour ________ out the problem. 3 For me, to learn English well is hard. 　　　     hard for me 　　　     　　　     English well. 4.I don't know how I can get to London. I don't know 　　　　     　　　       get to London. 5.Why not go swimming with me? 　_________ _________  going swimming with me? 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 补全对话 A: How time flies! We’ll graduate from junior high school in two months. B: Yes. Junior high school life is a very special time for us. 1 A: One teacher from my junior high school that I will never forget is Mrs. Li, my English teacher in Grade 7. B: 2 A: Sure! You know when I first started Grade 7, I was shy and did not dare to speak to anyone. 3 I would have problems speaking even though I knew the answer. I felt quite unhappy with myself. B: What advice did she give you? A: I still remember one day, Mrs. Li spoke to me after class. She encouraged me to speak slowly. She also told me that she believed I could speak well if I practiced more. 4 B: How has her advice changed your life? A: Because of her advice, I became even more confident. 5 I will always be grateful to Mrs. Li for her advice and support. B: I think it’s your lucky to meet such a teacher. A．Did Mrs. Li help you a lot in your English study? B．I improved so much that I won an English speech contest that year! C．Can you think of a teacher from junior high school that you will never forget? D．I was touched by what she said and it made me work harder on my speaking skills. E．My English was not very good and I felt nervous when I had to answer questions in class. VI. 阅读还原 A （湖南省长沙市开学考试英语试题） Dear students, Welcome to study in our school this year! We have something very interesting below for you. Would you like to join us? Music Club Please join Fun Music Club. You can learn to sing well. 1 . Call Mary at 5798-6578 or e-mail her at mary@ yahoo.com. Summer Job We need help at the old people's home. Are you good with the old people? Can you tell stories? 2 . Please call Kate at 4327-8823. Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Are you free on weekends? Can you teach little children to swim on Sundays? 3 . Call Linda at 3978-9999. Ping-pong Club Do you like playing ping-pong and want to play it well? 4 . You can come here to learn from him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Student Union A．You can play football very well. B．Johnson is a great teacher. C．You can also make many friends here. D．Please come to the School Swimming Center. E．Come and help the old people. 【答案】1- 4．C E D B 【分析】文章是学生会向学生们介绍学校的一些活动的情况。 1．句意：你在这里也能交到很多朋友。 根据前句You can learn to sing well.可知，后句应该是表达“还能做……”，综合所给的选项可知，C选项比较合适，故选C。 2．句意：快来帮助老人们。 根据前句的描述We need help at the old people’s home. Are you good with the old people?可知，这里是跟老人有关系的内容，综合所给的信息可知，故选E。 3．句意：请到学校游泳中心来。 根据前句的描述Can you swim? Are you free on weekends? Can you teach little children to swim on Sundays?可知，这里说的是有关游泳的，所以D选项比较符合，故选D。 4．句意：约翰逊是个好老师。 根据前句Do you like playing ping-pong and want to play it well?以及后句You can come here to learn from him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.可知，这里说的应该是要和某人学习，综合所给的选项可知，B选项比较合适，故选B。 B （广东省深圳市期中英语试题） We often face problems or difficulties in our daily life. We can ask our friends, parents or teachers for help or write to the advice page of newspapers or magazines(杂志）. Lily has written an email to Linda, the editor (编辑) of Teenagers’ Space, to ask for advice. An Email to Linda Dear Linda, I feel not all of my classmates like me. I only have a few friends to play and study with. I’d like to make more friends. What can I do? Yours, Lily Linda’s Reply Dear Lily, There are ways to make friends. Many people become friends when they share interests, so you could join a sports team or a club to meet more people. Besides, you can also do small things every day, such as smiling at people and saying hello to them in a friendly way. Feel free to talk first. It’s not a good idea to keep saying nothing. Most of all, remember to be yourself. You want your friends to like you. Everyone has different characters（性格）. If you feel that you have to change your personality to make friends, it loses meanings. Linda 1．What is Lily’s problem? A．She doesn’t have any friends. B．She doesn’t know how to make more friends. C．She doesn’t know how to ask for advice. D．She doesn’t know much about Linda. 2．新考法词义猜测题What does the underlined word “personality” in the last paragraph mean? A．作息 B．个性 C．外貌 D．爱好 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Being friendly can help you make more friends. B．You can change yourself to make friends. C．You had better not join the clubs or do sports. D．It’s great to say nothing all the time. 4．Where can we find the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a textbook. C．In a guidebook.（旅行指南） D．In an English diary. V. 阅读与表达 Ben is isolating (隔离) at home, so he feels bored. Friends send text messages to make him relaxed and happy. Dear Ben, Don’t worry. Everything is going to be fine. I know you’re upset(沮丧的), but being alone means you have more me-time. That isn’t so bad, is it? Anyway, if you need someone to talk to, just call me. Hey Ben, Sam told me that you can’t go out for two weeks. Lucky you! Just think about all the fun you can have when you’re not in school. I’ll video chat with you later to see what you’re up to. Cheer up, man! Hey Ben, I haven’t seen you in days! When is this going to end? By the way, I bought some of your favorite potato chips for you. I can walk across the street and leave them outside your front door. Just let me know when you want them. Hang in there! Hi Ben, How is it isolating yourself at home? You must be bored. I know I would be. Here’s an interesting link. You can enjoy it. https://www.hellomagazine.com/healthandbeauty/ healthandfitness/ 1．What is wrong with Ben? 2．Whose text message has something to keep Ben busy? 3．Why do the friends give the text message to Ben? 4．What is your advice for Ben to keep his isolating life colorful and meaningful(有意义的)? VII. 完形填空 Today we will talk about the generation gap. The generation gap 1 a lack of communication between one generation and another. That could come from the 2 of tastes,opinions and habits. It often happens between parents and their 3 . Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 4 this reading can help you to bridge (消除) the generation gap. Firstly, communication is the most important. 5 with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you will see how 6 your family members are. Secondly, try 7 more time with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, or you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in some 8 together. They will find the 9 interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 10 your problems with them. They can give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. 1．A．arrives B．offers C．learns D．means 2．A．messages B．differences C．languages D．programs 3．A．friends B．teachers C．children D．classmates 4．A．perhaps B．however C．already D．instead 5．A．Disagree B．Understand C．Remember D．Communicate 6．A．crazy B．close C．strict D．angry 7．A．finishing B．leaving C．spending D．meeting 8．A．activities B．hobbies C．passages D．situations 9．A．strange B．serious C．simple D．same 10．A．forget B．break C．share D．refuse $$