05讲：外刊精选+语法专题【名词】+中考题型套餐+词汇打卡【字母E】（讲练）-【一轮通关】备战2025年中考英语讲练测（上海专用）

第五讲 外刊精选(原创)、语法专题（名词）、题型套餐 （首字母+阅读单选）、词汇打卡(字母E) 外刊精选 Why subtitles matter? 为什么字幕很重要？ 一些研究表明，超过半数的美国电视观众在观看节目时会一直使用字幕。为什么越来越多的人选择开字幕看电视？开字幕看电视有什么好处？本文围绕影视节目中字幕存在的重要性展开讨论。 Over half of American TV viewers now use subtitles whenever they watch TV, according to survey company YouGov. This trend is even more noticeable in viewers under 30. Subtitles have long been used to help people with hearing impairments or to allow people to watch films in a different language, but why has their use become so widespread? The reasons for this are both technical and social. Advances in digital sound production and microphones mean that actors can be more natural in their vocal performance, while at the same time audio directors are able to make more and more dramatic soundscapes. Combined with the much smaller speakers contained in modern TV sets, this can all make dialogue seem unintelligible. Smartphones may play a role. We are used to subtitled social media videos that can be watched without headphones. Smartphones also allow us to watch film and TV in public places where they are not easily audible.  Another social reason could be the increased appetite for programmes in other languages accessible through international streaming services. While some viewers may consider subtitles to be distracting, or worry about the potential for spoilers, they don't just help with unclear audio. A number of studies have suggested that subtitles could help people to increase their vocabulary and boost their listening skills in languages that they do not currently speak. This may be particularly effective when subtitles are in the same language as the audio track of the programme. Same-language subtitles have also been shown to help young children develop their reading skills in their first language, to the point where campaigners have suggested enabling subtitles on all children's programmes by default. 词汇表 subtitles 说明字幕 viewers 观众 noticeable 明显的 hearing impairment 听觉障碍 widespread 普遍广泛的 digital sound production 数字声音制作 vocal performance 声乐表演 audio director 音频导演 dramatic soundscape 戏剧化的声景 unintelligible 无法理解的 audible 听得见的，可以听到的 distracting 分散注意力的 spoiler 剧透 audio track 音轨 same-language subtitles 同语言字幕 测验与练习 1.  阅读课文并回答问题。 1. Who are more likely to use subtitles when they watch TV? 2. How have actors’ performances changed? 3. Why are social media videos often subtitled? 4. True or False? Subtitles only help people understand unclear audio. 5. What are campaigners suggesting could help develop children's reading skills? 2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. Subtitles help people with _______ enjoy films and TV programmes. dialogue                hearing impairments             audio directors               audio tracks 2. The singer gave an amazing _______. spoiler                   audio track                           dramatic soundscape     vocal performance 3. Some people buy expensive speakers to make dialogue more _______. audible                  unintelligible                         distracting                       unclear 4. She found the sound of rain against the window very _______ while she was working. unintelligible          unclear                                 distracting                       vocal 5. The sounds of wild animals made a _______ for the wildlife documentary. dialogue                dramatic soundscape           spoiler                           vocal performance 语法专题 语法精选----名词 名词的数 1、规则的可数名词 1）一般加s 2）以 s，sh，ch，x结尾的加 –es 3）辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 ies 4）以 o 结尾的词 +es; 以 o 结尾 +s 5）以f，fe 结尾的多数为-ves; 以f，fe 结尾的少数直接 + s 1. teachers, books, 2. classes，dishes, matches, boxes 3. cities，countries，parties，factories 4. (1) heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes (2) radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 5. (1) leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves (2) roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs 2、 不规则的可数名词 1）单复数词形相近 2）fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes： 3）以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时 4）单复数相同 1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice 2. There are many kinds of fishes in that lake. 3.man servant—men servants； woman doctor—women doctors. (*boy/girl students) 4. sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, works 3、复合名词 1. son-in-law---sons-in-law 2. looker-on—lookers-on 4、字母,阿拉伯数字 1. There are two l’s in the word “ all ”. 2. Your 7’s and 9’s look alike. 3. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s. 4. I will not accept your if’s and but’s. 5、定冠词加姓氏的复数 the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs 6、集体名词 class, family, population, team, crew 1. The class is big.---The class are taking notes in English. 2. The population in China is large. ---- 80% of the population in China are peasants. 7、以s 结尾的学科名词 mathematics , physics, politics, news 8、glasses， trousers类 1. Where are my glasses ？ 2. My new pair of trousers is too long. 3. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 9、不可数名词表示“一个”时 1. a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal 2. a bottle of ink 10、常考不可数名词 information, weather, news, advice, fun，etc. 名词的所有格 1. 一般加’s (1)复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加 ’s (2)表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s (3)表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s (4)名词短语只在最后一个词后加 ’s 1.my sister-in-law’s brother. 2.This is Tom, James and Dick’s room. 3.Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face （to the） south. 4.a quarter of an hour’s talk 2. 有时加of 1）凡不能用’s的情况可用 of表示所属关系 2)当名词有较长的定语时： 1. the City of New York. 2. a map of China. 3. the name of the girl standing at the gate. 4. Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday？ 3. 双重所有格 当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如 a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时 1. a poem of Lu Xun’s 2. a friend of his/hers 3. Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? 4. some friends of my brothers’ 4．几种特殊情况 1. the key to the door 2. answers to the question 3. the entrance to the station / cinema 4. tickets for the film / movie 即学即练 1.（2022·上海中考真题）Wu Mengchao, a great and ordinary, _____ saved lots of patients with his magic hands. A)doctor B)engineer C)writer D)scientist 2.（2022·上海中考真题）She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ______. （选自完形填空部分） A. exercises B. drawings C. reviews D. experiments 3. （2021·上海中考真题）Last week, my friend and I watched an exciting 4 D film in the ___ and it made us feel so real. A) family B)tree C)cinema D)dream （选自完形填空部分） 4.（2017·上海中考真题）I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children．Children learn honesty from the 　 　 they see．（选自完形填空部分） A．Films B．Details C．Examples D．teachers 5.（2018·上海中考真题）As you know,teachers always put the _____ of students above anything else. A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes （选自完形填空部分） 6.（2019·上海中考真题）These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a______ in the world around them and to step hep where they could. （选自完形填空部分） A. sign B. need C. reason D. change 7.（2020·上海中考真题）The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a ___，too. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference 8.（2020·上海中考真题）Find the right so that your efforts will work well. A．time B．place C．habit D．skill 9.（2021·上海中考真题）A walk in the countryside and a careful look at can help. A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements 10. （2019·上海中考真题）When you walk along the______, you should be careful with the cars around you. A) street B) bridge C) river D) hill （选自完形填空部分） 11.（2018·上海中考真题）-Could you tell me the _______ of making such a fantastic model car? -Well, I just followed the steps in the video. （选自完形填空部分） A)culture B)influence C)impression D)method 12.（2019·上海中考真题）I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A. news B. photos C. posters D. advertisements （选自完形填空部分） 13.（2017·上海中考真题）Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？ A．note B．tip C．advice D．book 14．（2023·上海崇明·一模）Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there. A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken 15．（2022·上海长宁·二模）Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed. A．biscuit B．coffee C．noodle D．chicken wing 16．（2022·上海黄浦·一模）The government has made some _________ in environment protection. A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress 17．（2022·上海青浦·一模）The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken 18．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The adventure team discovered a great deal of ________ during their rainforest exploration. A．plants B．beauty C．birds D．insects 19．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day. A．suggestion B．decision C．plan D．progress 20．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）The famous artist’s ________ of paintings will be shown in the museum next week. A．information B．collection C．attention D．action 21．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Did you enjoy the film last night? —No. There was not enough ____________ but too much talking. A．action B．characters C．plots D．noise 22．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed. A．activity B．manners C．action D．movement 23．（2024·上海崇明·一模）During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ of local customs and cultures. A．letter B．knowledge C．idea D．map 24．（2023·上海普陀·二模）A family doctor can give people some useful medical ________. A．tip B．note C．advice D．message 25．（2023·上海奉贤·一模）It doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to use the new washing machines. Here is the ________. You can read it before you have a try. A．instruction B．direction C．information D．suggestion 26．（2018·上海静安·一模）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures． A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message 27．（2023·上海静安·一模）In our daily life, much ________ is provided for us, either through books or on the Internet. A．idea B．skill C．method D．information 28．（2024·上海崇明·二模）I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 29．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine. A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely 30．（2024·上海金山·二模）This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 阅读套餐 PASSAGE 1 首字母填空 【上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题】 The pig war THE MOST PERFECT WAR IN HISTORY The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused a 1 war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace e 2 the day the British man’s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer’s potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the s 3 got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to t 4 into a shooting war. When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were s 5 . Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a d 6 was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig! PASSAGE 2 阅读单选题 【上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考】 Some wonderfully creative uses of X-rays have been in the world of art. But the most impressive one is to uncover what has been covered up. Details unfolded by an X-ray of a painting can’t be seen any other way. For example, in the past, paintings were often repaired if small pieces of paint fell off the canvas (帆布). These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the painting. It takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been made. An X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it was created by a famous painter or if it is a forgery (赝品). If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not, X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be original. If the brushstrokes (笔迹), for example, are shown to be totally different than in other work done by a certain artist, then the painting is proved to be a fake copy. Since modern paints are usually made from different materials than paints of hundreds of years ago, the image they leave on an X-ray film looks different. This is another way X-rays can be used to spot a forgery. A modern artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds of years old by painting dirty varnish on it or by using artificial means to get the varnish to look cracked. To the naked eye the forgery may look old, but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made, the deceptions obvious. It was common many years ago for an artist to finish a painting, decide it wasn’t any good, and paint a completely different picture on top of it. Or artists would paint over others’ work —it was their version of recycling. Taking an X-ray is the only way to find out if there is a picture underneath the picture you see with your eyes. Sometimes museums will be more interested in the painting beneath than the one on top, and will restore the older one by having the top layer painstakingly removed. 7．Why do people need X-ray to discover repairs on a painting? A．Because the technology of X-ray is more accurate. B．Because X-ray is much cheaper. C．Because the law requires the painting to be tasted by X-ray. D．Because it is cheap. 8．How to tell the real masterpiece apart from the forgery? A．By comparing the painting with the original paintings drew by certain artist under an X-ray. B．By removing the top layer of the painting. C．By using some different materials to have a test. D．By betting the vanish to look cracked 9．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To provide information to the police who are looking for stolen art. B．To persuade art dealers to check for fake copies before selling art. C．To explain how modern technology can be applied in unique ways. D．To help artists restore damaged artwork to its original appearance. 10．According to the passage, X-rays are used to ______. A．make repairs on paintings in the past B．identify the authenticity of an artwork C．change the materials of a forgery D．remove the recyclable paints 11．In Paragraph 3, the word “deception” probably means ______. A．comparison B．drawback C．trickery D．judgment 12．Which is the best title for the passage? A．X-ray Detectives B．Creative Uses of Technology C．Forgery Studies D．X-ray Painting Technique 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 ◆ 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 earthquake ['ɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震 2 economy [ɪ'kɒnəmi] n. 经济 3 education [edʒu'keɪʃn] n. 教育，培养 4 effect [ɪ'fekt] n． 效果 5 effort ['efət] n. 努力；艰难的尝试；精力 6 electricity [ɪlek'trɪsəti] n． 电 7 elementary [elɪ'mentri] adj． 初级的；基本的 8 enable [ɪ'neɪbl] v. 使……能够，使……有能力 9 encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励 10 engineer [endʒɪ'nɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师 11 enjoyable [ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl] adj． 使人愉快的；使人欢乐的 12 entrance ['entrəns] n． 入口；入场 13 environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境 14 equal ['iːkwəl] adj./v． 平等的;等于 15 escape [ɪ'skeɪp] n. & v. 逃跑；逃脱 16 European [jʊərə'piːən] a.&n. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 17 excellent ['eksələnt] a. 极好的；优秀的 18 exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] v． 交换；交流 19 excite [ɪk'saɪt] vt. 使兴奋，使激动 20 experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns] n. 经验；经历 21 experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt] n. 实验 22 explain [ɪk'spleɪn] vt. 解释；说明 23 express [ɪk'spres] vt. 表达；表示 24 expect [ɪk'spekt] vt. 预料；盼望 25 expensive [ɪk'spensɪv] a. 昂贵的 26 extra ['ekstrə] adv．adj, 另外；非常；额外的 ◆27 eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n.． 橡皮擦；黑板擦 ◆28 electronic [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk] adj． 电子的 ◆29 energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] adj. 精力充沛的 ◆30 expert [ˈekspɜːt] n.. 专家 想一想 写一写 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性填空 1. Don't leave the lights on--- it wastes __________. (electric) 2. Who got to the cinema the __________in our class? (early) 3. Join us, and you’ll find learning English can be __________ and wonderful. (enjoy) 4. He is the __________ twin of the two. (elderly) 5. He got into the car and then started the__________. (engineer) 6. Jane gets angry __________. She'd better get rid of it. (easy) 7. University Tours, which are quite popular these days, are very _______ (education) to teenagers. 8. The bird's large wings __________ it to fly very fast. (able) 9. He went to bed much __________ last night than usual because he had a bad cold. (early) 10. It's __________ to get there on foot than by car. (easy) 11. We need ______ to face all the difficulties. (encourage) 12. Quite a few cars wait at the ______ to the famous kindergarten every afternoon. (enter) 13. They began to shout and jump ______ when they heard the ______ news. (excite) 14. The actor is ______ what we are looking for. (exact) 15. Next month our ______ friends will pay a visit to Shanghai. (Europe) 考纲词组默写： 81.办理登机;登记(人住等) 82.出生于;来自 83.快;走吧;跟我来 84.结束 85.实现 86.想出(主意或计划);提出;赶上 87.与……交流 88.与……竞争;与……攀比 89.抱怨;投诉 90.由……组成 91.砍倒;削减 92.处理 93.依靠，依赖 94.因……(病)而死 95.对……有害,损害 96.尽最大努力 97.帮某人忙 98.买东西 99.想到 100.(穿着)打扮 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第五讲 外刊精选(原创)、语法专题（名词）、题型套餐 （首字母+阅读单选）、词汇打卡(字母E) 外刊精选 Why subtitles matter? 为什么字幕很重要？ 一些研究表明，超过半数的美国电视观众在观看节目时会一直使用字幕。为什么越来越多的人选择开字幕看电视？开字幕看电视有什么好处？本文围绕影视节目中字幕存在的重要性展开讨论。   Over half of American TV viewers now use subtitles whenever they watch TV, according to survey company YouGov. This trend is even more noticeable in viewers under 30. Subtitles have long been used to help people with hearing impairments or to allow people to watch films in a different language, but why has their use become so widespread? The reasons for this are both technical and social. Advances in digital sound production and microphones mean that actors can be more natural in their vocal performance, while at the same time audio directors are able to make more and more dramatic soundscapes. Combined with the much smaller speakers contained in modern TV sets, this can all make dialogue seem unintelligible. Smartphones may play a role. We are used to subtitled social media videos that can be watched without headphones. Smartphones also allow us to watch film and TV in public places where they are not easily audible.  Another social reason could be the increased appetite for programmes in other languages accessible through international streaming services. While some viewers may consider subtitles to be distracting, or worry about the potential for spoilers, they don't just help with unclear audio. A number of studies have suggested that subtitles could help people to increase their vocabulary and boost their listening skills in languages that they do not currently speak. This may be particularly effective when subtitles are in the same language as the audio track of the programme. Same-language subtitles have also been shown to help young children develop their reading skills in their first language, to the point where campaigners have suggested enabling subtitles on all children's programmes by default. 词汇表 subtitles 说明字幕 viewers 观众 noticeable 明显的 hearing impairment 听觉障碍 widespread 普遍广泛的 digital sound production 数字声音制作 vocal performance 声乐表演 audio director 音频导演 dramatic soundscape 戏剧化的声景 unintelligible 无法理解的 audible 听得见的，可以听到的 distracting 分散注意力的 spoiler 剧透 audio track 音轨 same-language subtitles 同语言字幕 测验与练习 1.  阅读课文并回答问题。 1. Who are more likely to use subtitles when they watch TV? 2. How have actors’ performances changed? 3. Why are social media videos often subtitled? 4. True or False? Subtitles only help people understand unclear audio. 5. What are campaigners suggesting could help develop children's reading skills? 2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. Subtitles help people with _______ enjoy films and TV programmes. dialogue                hearing impairments             audio directors               audio tracks 2. The singer gave an amazing _______. spoiler                   audio track                           dramatic soundscape     vocal performance 3. Some people buy expensive speakers to make dialogue more _______. audible                  unintelligible                         distracting                       unclear 4. She found the sound of rain against the window very _______ while she was working. unintelligible          unclear                                 distracting                       vocal 5. The sounds of wild animals made a _______ for the wildlife documentary. dialogue                dramatic soundscape           spoiler                           vocal performance 答案 1.  阅读课文并回答问题。 1. Who are more likely to use subtitles when they watch TV? People under 30. 2. How have actors’ performances changed? They can give more natural vocal performances. 3. Why are social media videos often subtitled? So they can be enjoyed without headphones. 4. True or False? Subtitles only help people understand unclear audio. False. Subtitles can help people develop their vocabulary and reading skills. 5. What are campaigners suggesting could help develop children's reading skills? Enabling subtitles on children’s programmes by default. 2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. Subtitles help people with hearing impairments enjoy films and TV programmes. 2. The singer gave an amazing vocal performance. 3. Some people buy expensive speakers to make dialogue more audible. 4. She found the sound of rain against the window very distracting while she was working. 5. The sounds of wild animals made a dramatic soundscape for the wildlife documentary. 语法专题 语法精选----名词 名词的数 1、规则的可数名词 1）一般加s 2）以 s，sh，ch，x结尾的加 –es 3）辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 ies 4）以 o 结尾的词 +es; 以 o 结尾 +s 5）以f，fe 结尾的多数为-ves; 以f，fe 结尾的少数直接 + s 1. teachers, books, 2. classes，dishes, matches, boxes 3. cities，countries，parties，factories 4. (1) heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes (2) radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 5. (1) leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves (2) roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs 2、 不规则的可数名词 1）单复数词形相近 2）fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes： 3）以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时 4）单复数相同 1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice 2. There are many kinds of fishes in that lake. 3.man servant—men servants； woman doctor—women doctors. (*boy/girl students) 4. sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, works 3、复合名词 1. son-in-law---sons-in-law 2. looker-on—lookers-on 4、字母,阿拉伯数字 1. There are two l’s in the word “ all ”. 2. Your 7’s and 9’s look alike. 3. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s. 4. I will not accept your if’s and but’s. 5、定冠词加姓氏的复数 the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs 6、集体名词 class, family, population, team, crew 1. The class is big.---The class are taking notes in English. 2. The population in China is large. ---- 80% of the population in China are peasants. 7、以s 结尾的学科名词 mathematics , physics, politics, news 8、glasses， trousers类 1. Where are my glasses ？ 2. My new pair of trousers is too long. 3. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 9、不可数名词表示“一个”时 1. a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal 2. a bottle of ink 10、常考不可数名词 information, weather, news, advice, fun，etc. 名词的所有格 1. 一般加’s (1)复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加 ’s (2)表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s (3)表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s (4)名词短语只在最后一个词后加 ’s 1.my sister-in-law’s brother. 2.This is Tom, James and Dick’s room. 3.Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face （to the） south. 4.a quarter of an hour’s talk 2. 有时加of 1）凡不能用’s的情况可用 of表示所属关系 2)当名词有较长的定语时： 1. the City of New York. 2. a map of China. 3. the name of the girl standing at the gate. 4. Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday？ 3. 双重所有格 当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如 a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时 1. a poem of Lu Xun’s 2. a friend of his/hers 3. Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? 4. some friends of my brothers’ 4．几种特殊情况 1. the key to the door 2. answers to the question 3. the entrance to the station / cinema 4. tickets for the film / movie 即学即练 1.（2022·上海中考真题）Wu Mengchao, a great and ordinary, _____ saved lots of patients with his magic hands. A)doctor B)engineer C)writer D)scientist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吴梦超，一个伟大而平凡的______, 用他的魔法手拯救了很多病人。 doctor医生；engineer 工程师；writer 作家； scientist科学家。根据文章最后“saved lots of patients with his magic hands.”可知，吴是一位医生。故选A。 2.（2022·上海中考真题）She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ______. （选自完形填空部分） A. exercises B. drawings C. reviews D. experiments 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。 exercises练习；drawings图纸；reviews评论；experiments实验。根据下文“she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选D。 3. （2021·上海中考真题）Last week, my friend and I watched an exciting 4 D film in the ___ and it made us feel so real. A) family B)tree C)cinema D)dream （选自完形填空部分） 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析．句意：上周，我和我的朋友在_____看了一部令人兴奋的4D电影，这让我们感觉很真实。A. 家族； B. 树； C. 电影院； D. 梦想。根据文章最后“ I watched an exciting 4 D film in the .......”可知，是在电影院看电影。故选C。 4.（2017·上海中考真题）I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children．Children learn honesty from the 　 　 they see．（选自完形填空部分） A．Films B．Details C．Examples D．teachers 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词．A表示电影；B表示细节；C表示例子；D表示老师．由I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children可知此处表示孩子们在他们看见的实例中来学会诚实，选C 5.（2018·上海中考真题）As you know,teachers always put the _____ of students above anything else. A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes （选自完形填空部分） 【答案】B 【解析】通过前后文学生想学更多知识但不一定都会买报纸推断老师常以学生需求为先。 6.（2019·上海中考真题）These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a______ in the world around them and to step hep where they could. （选自完形填空部分） A. sign B. need C. reason D. change 【答案】. B 【解析】句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。 A. sign标志；B. need需要；C. reason原因；D. change改变。根据上文These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources可知下文是说需求。根据题意，故选B。 7.（2020·上海中考真题）The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a ___，too. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference 【答案】.D 【解析】 .句意：这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。 A. plan计划；B. mistake犯错误；C. decision决定；D. difference不同。根据上文The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories可知，下文是展示他们如何改变，做出不同。短语make a difference，表示有影响，发挥作用。根据题意，故选D。 8.（2020·上海中考真题）Find the right so that your efforts will work well. A．time B．place C．habit D．skill 【答案】A 【解析】句意：找到合适的时间，使你的工作顺利进行。 time时间；place地点；habit习惯；skill技巧。根据“Some students focus better in the morning；others at night”可知不同的学生需要的时间不一样，此处是指找到合适的时间，故选A。 9.（2021·上海中考真题）A walk in the countryside and a careful look at can help. A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你还没有，在乡间散步和仔细观察大自然会有所帮助。 society社会；nature自然；pictures图片；advertisements广告；根据“The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.”可知，此处指的是“观察大自然”，故选B。 10. （2019·上海中考真题）When you walk along the______, you should be careful with the cars around you. A) street B) bridge C) river D) hill （选自完形填空部分） 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析．句意：当你沿着______走着时，你应该小心对待你周围的汽车。A) 街B) 桥 C) 河 D) 山。根据文章最后“ 你应该小心对待你周围的汽车。”可知，是在大街上行走。故选A。 11.（2018·上海中考真题）-Could you tell me the _______ of making such a fantastic model car? -Well, I just followed the steps in the video. （选自完形填空部分） A)culture B)influence C)impression D)method 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析．句意：你能告诉我制造这么棒的模型汽车的_______吗？ -嗯，我只是按照视频中的步骤去做了。根据文章最后“ Well, I just followed the steps in the video.”可知，是告诉我制造汽车的方法。故选D。 12.（2019·上海中考真题）I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A. news B. photos C. posters D. advertisements （选自完形填空部分） 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词．句意：我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。 A. news新闻；B. photos照片；C. posters海报；D. advertisements广告。根据文中of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选A。 13.（2017·上海中考真题）Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？ A．note B．tip C．advice D．book 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C． 14．（2023·上海崇明·一模）Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there. A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊，过着幸福的生活。 考查名词辨析。cat猫，可数名词；dog狗，可数名词；sheep羊，是单数也是复数；chicken鸡，可数名词。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。 15．（2022·上海长宁·二模）Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed. A．biscuit B．coffee C．noodle D．chicken wing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克昨晚好几个小时没睡觉，因为他睡前喝了太多咖啡。 考查名词辨析。biscuit饼干，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；chicken wing鸡翅，可数名词。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，coffee符合题意。故选B。 16．（2022·上海黄浦·一模）The government has made some _________ in environment protection. A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。 考查名词的数。mistake错误；decision决定；change变化；progress进展。mistake，decision和change为可数名词，progress为不可数名词，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。 17．（2022·上海青浦·一模）The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位农民在他的农场里饲养了大量的羊，出售以换取食物和金钱。 考查名词复数。sheep绵羊，可数名词，复数形式为sheep；cow奶牛，单数可数名词；pig猪，单数可数名词；chicken鸡，单数可数名词。plenty of“大量的、相当多的”，修饰可数名词时，名词应用复数形式。故选A。 18．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The adventure team discovered a great deal of ________ during their rainforest exploration. A．plants B．beauty C．birds D．insects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：探险团队在他们对热带雨林的探险过程中发现了很多美景。 考查名词。plants植物；beauty美景；birds鸟；insects昆虫。根据“a great deal of”可知后面要加不可数名词，故选B。 19．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day. A．suggestion B．decision C．plan D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生很高兴他的学生们在学业上一天天取得进步。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；plan计划；progress进步。根据“Mr. Li is glad that his students are making...in their studies day by day.”可知，学生在学业上一天天取得进步是李先生高兴的原因。故选D。 20．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）The famous artist’s ________ of paintings will be shown in the museum next week. A．information B．collection C．attention D．action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位著名艺术家的绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出。 考查名词辨析。information信息；collection收集；attention注意；action行动。根据“of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.”可知是展出他的绘画收藏。故选B。 21．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Did you enjoy the film last night? —No. There was not enough ____________ but too much talking. A．action B．characters C．plots D．noise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的电影吗？——不。没有足够的动作，但有太多的对话。 考查名词词义辨析。action动作；characters角色；plots情节；noise噪音。根据“There was not enough…but too much talking”可知，这里指电影中没有足够的动作，故选A。 22．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed. A．activity B．manners C．action D．movement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：男士在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；manners礼貌；action行动；movement移动。根据“smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.”可知，在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。故选B。 23．（2024·上海崇明·一模）During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ of local customs and cultures. A．letter B．knowledge C．idea D．map 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在德国期间，他学到了很多关于当地风俗和文化的知识。 考查名词辨析。letter信；knowledge知识；idea主意；map地图。根据“learned”可知，学习的是德国当地风俗和文化的知识，much修饰不可数名词knowledge。故选B。 24．（2023·上海普陀·二模）A family doctor can give people some useful medical ________. A．tip B．note C．advice D．message 【答案】C 【详解】句意：家庭医生可以给人们一些有用的医疗建议。 考查名词辨析。tip提示，可数名词单数；note笔记，可数名词单数；advice劝告，不可数名词；message消息，可数名词单数。根据“some useful medical…”可知，空格处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。 25．（2023·上海奉贤·一模）It doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to use the new washing machines. Here is the ________. You can read it before you have a try. A．instruction B．direction C．information D．suggestion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不知道如何使用新洗衣机也没关系。这是使用说明。你可以先看看再试。 考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；direction方向；information信息；suggestion建议。根据“It doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to use the new washing machines.”及“You can read it before you have a try.”可知，如果你不知道如何使用新洗衣机，对方建议，先看看使用说明，再试试。此处使用instruction，表示“用法说明”符合语境。故选A。 26．（2018·上海静安·一模）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures． A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识。 考查名词辨析，结合选项A. suggestion    建议；B. idea主意；C. knowledge知识；D. message信息，故选C。 27．（2023·上海静安·一模）In our daily life, much ________ is provided for us, either through books or on the Internet. A．idea B．skill C．method D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，通过书籍或互联网为我们提供了许多信息。 考查连词辨析。idea想法；skill技术；method方法；information信息。根据much可知，此空应填不可数名词。结合“either through books or on the Internet”可知，在书上或互联网上可以获取信息，故选D。 28．（2024·上海崇明·二模）I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给我的新钢琴腾地方，我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。 考查名词。desk课桌，可数名词单数；chair椅子，可数名词单数；bookshelf书架，可数名词单数；furniture家具，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以是furniture。故选D。 29．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine. A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我担心这种药的安全性。 考查名词的用法。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；save保存，动词；safely安全地，副词。分析句子可知，介词about后接名词safety作宾语。故选B。 30．（2024·上海金山·二模）This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。 考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。 阅读套餐 PASSAGE 1 首字母填空 【上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题】 The pig war THE MOST PERFECT WAR IN HISTORY The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused a 1 war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace e 2 the day the British man’s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer’s potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the s 3 got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to t 4 into a shooting war. When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were s 5 . Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a d 6 was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig! 【答案】1．(a)nother 2．(e)nded 3．(s)ituation 4．(t)urn 5．(s)urprised 6．(d)ecision 【导语】本文讲了美国和英国之间由猪引起的战争，详细的介绍了两个国家险些发动战争的原因和解决方式等。 1．句意：这几乎引起了两国之间的另一场战争。根据“America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace.”及首字母可知，这里指另一场战争，another意为“另一场”。故填(a)nother。 2．句意：但当英国人的猪决定吃美国农民的土豆时，和平就结束了。根据“the British man’s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer’s potatoes.”及首字母可知，这里指和平的结束，end意为“结束”，由got可知，此处用过去式ended。故填(e)nded。 3．句意：英国人和美国人开始争论，情况变得更糟了。根据“The British and Americans began to argue,”及首字母可知，这里是情况变得更糟了，situation意为“形势，情况”，这里用单数形式。故填(s)ituation。 4．句意：从猪开始的问题即将演变成一场枪战。根据“into a shooting war.”及首字母可知，这里是即将演变成一场枪战，turn into意为“演变成”，to后跟动词原形。故填(t)urn。 5．句意：当这个问题的消息传到华盛顿和伦敦时，两位领导人都感到惊讶。根据“both leaders were”及首字母可知，这里指两位领导人都感到惊讶，人作主语，用形容词surprised。故填(s)urprised。 6．句意：经过近一年的讨论，做出了决定。根据“America would get the island.”及首字母可知，这里是做出决定，make a decision意为“做出决定”。故填(d)ecision。 PASSAGE 2 阅读单选题 【上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考】 Some wonderfully creative uses of X-rays have been in the world of art. But the most impressive one is to uncover what has been covered up. Details unfolded by an X-ray of a painting can’t be seen any other way. For example, in the past, paintings were often repaired if small pieces of paint fell off the canvas (帆布). These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the painting. It takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been made. An X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it was created by a famous painter or if it is a forgery (赝品). If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not, X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be original. If the brushstrokes (笔迹), for example, are shown to be totally different than in other work done by a certain artist, then the painting is proved to be a fake copy. Since modern paints are usually made from different materials than paints of hundreds of years ago, the image they leave on an X-ray film looks different. This is another way X-rays can be used to spot a forgery. A modern artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds of years old by painting dirty varnish on it or by using artificial means to get the varnish to look cracked. To the naked eye the forgery may look old, but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made, the deceptions obvious. It was common many years ago for an artist to finish a painting, decide it wasn’t any good, and paint a completely different picture on top of it. Or artists would paint over others’ work —it was their version of recycling. Taking an X-ray is the only way to find out if there is a picture underneath the picture you see with your eyes. Sometimes museums will be more interested in the painting beneath than the one on top, and will restore the older one by having the top layer painstakingly removed. 7．Why do people need X-ray to discover repairs on a painting? A．Because the technology of X-ray is more accurate. B．Because X-ray is much cheaper. C．Because the law requires the painting to be tasted by X-ray. D．Because it is cheap. 8．How to tell the real masterpiece apart from the forgery? A．By comparing the painting with the original paintings drew by certain artist under an X-ray. B．By removing the top layer of the painting. C．By using some different materials to have a test. D．By betting the vanish to look cracked 9．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To provide information to the police who are looking for stolen art. B．To persuade art dealers to check for fake copies before selling art. C．To explain how modern technology can be applied in unique ways. D．To help artists restore damaged artwork to its original appearance. 10．According to the passage, X-rays are used to ______. A．make repairs on paintings in the past B．identify the authenticity of an artwork C．change the materials of a forgery D．remove the recyclable paints 11．In Paragraph 3, the word “deception” probably means ______. A．comparison B．drawback C．trickery D．judgment 12．Which is the best title for the passage? A．X-ray Detectives B．Creative Uses of Technology C．Forgery Studies D．X-ray Painting Technique 【答案】7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文通过介绍X-ray在油画辨别侦察方面的作用，说明现代科技X-ray是如何以独特的方式应用于生活。 7．推理判断题。根据“These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the painting. It takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been made.”可知X射线可以发现绘画的修复部分，所以它更精确。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not, X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be original”可知如果怀疑大师是否画过某幅画，我们会制作X射线，并将其与已知的原创画作进行比较。故选A。 9．主旨大意题。本文通过文章通过介绍X-ray在油画辨别侦察方面的作用，说明现代科技X-ray是如何以独特的方式应用于生活。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“An X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it was created by a famous painter or if it is a forgery”可知X射线被用来鉴别艺术品的真伪。故选B。 11．词义猜测题。根据“To the naked eye the forgery may look old, but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made, the deceptions obvious.”可知在肉眼看来，伪造品可能看起来很旧，但当仔细研究X射线图像时，欺骗是显而易见的，故划线部分意为“欺骗”，和trickery意义相近。故选C。 12．最佳标题题。本文通过文章通过介绍X-ray在油画辨别侦察方面的作用，说明现代科技X-ray是如何以独特的方式应用于生活，以选项A“X射线探测器”为标题最合适。故选A。 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 (带◆号为上海中考新增词汇) 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 earthquake ['ɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震 2 economy [ɪ'kɒnəmi] n. 经济 3 education [edʒu'keɪʃn] n. 教育，培养 4 effect [ɪ'fekt] n． 效果 5 effort ['efət] n. 努力；艰难的尝试；精力 6 electricity [ɪlek'trɪsəti] n． 电 7 elementary [elɪ'mentri] adj． 初级的；基本的 8 enable [ɪ'neɪbl] v. 使……能够，使……有能力 9 encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励 10 engineer [endʒɪ'nɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师 11 enjoyable [ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl] adj． 使人愉快的；使人欢乐的 12 entrance ['entrəns] n． 入口；入场 13 environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境 14 equal ['iːkwəl] adj./v． 平等的;等于 15 escape [ɪ'skeɪp] n. & v. 逃跑；逃脱 16 European [jʊərə'piːən] a.&n. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 17 excellent ['eksələnt] a. 极好的；优秀的 18 exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] v． 交换；交流 19 excite [ɪk'saɪt] vt. 使兴奋，使激动 20 experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns] n. 经验；经历 21 experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt] n. 实验 22 explain [ɪk'spleɪn] vt. 解释；说明 23 express [ɪk'spres] vt. 表达；表示 24 expect [ɪk'spekt] vt. 预料；盼望 25 expensive [ɪk'spensɪv] a. 昂贵的 26 extra ['ekstrə] adv．adj, 另外；非常；额外的 ◆27 eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n.． 橡皮擦；黑板擦 ◆28 electronic [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk] adj． 电子的 ◆29 energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] adj. 精力充沛的 ◆30 expert [ˈekspɜːt] n.. 专家 想一想 写一写 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性填空 1. Don't leave the lights on--- it wastes __________. (electric) 2. Who got to the cinema the __________in our class? (early) 3. Join us, and you’ll find learning English can be __________ and wonderful. (enjoy) 4. He is the __________ twin of the two. (elderly) 5. He got into the car and then started the__________. (engineer) 6. Jane gets angry __________. She'd better get rid of it. (easy) 7. University Tours, which are quite popular these days, are very _______ (education) to teenagers. 8. The bird's large wings __________ it to fly very fast. (able) 9. He went to bed much __________ last night than usual because he had a bad cold. (early) 10. It's __________ to get there on foot than by car. (easy) 11. We need ______ to face all the difficulties. (encourage) 12. Quite a few cars wait at the ______ to the famous kindergarten every afternoon. (enter) 13. They began to shout and jump ______ when they heard the ______ news. (excite) 14. The actor is ______ what we are looking for. (exact) 15. Next month our ______ friends will pay a visit to Shanghai. (Europe) 【答案】 1.electricity 2.earliest 3.enjoyable 4.elder 5.engine 6.easily 7.educational 8.enable 9.earlier 10.easier 11.courage 12.entrance 13.excitedly 14.exactly 15.European 考纲词组默写： 81.办理登机;登记(人住等) 82.出生于;来自 83.快;走吧;跟我来 84.结束 85.实现 86.想出(主意或计划);提出;赶上 87.与……交流 88.与……竞争;与……攀比 89.抱怨;投诉 90.由……组成 91.砍倒;削减 92.处理 93.依靠，依赖 94.因……(病)而死 95.对……有害,损害 96.尽最大努力 97.帮某人忙 98.买东西 99.想到 100.(穿着)打扮 答案： 81.check in 82.come from 83.come on 84. come to an end 85.come true 86. come up with 87.communicate with 88. compete with 89.complain about 90.consist of 91. cut down 92.deal with 93. depend on 94.die of 95. do harm to 96. do one's best 97.do sb.a favour 98.do some shopping 99.dream of 100. dress up 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$