01讲：外刊精选+语法专题【冠词】+中考题型套餐+词汇打卡【字母A】 （讲练）-【一轮通关】备战2025年中考英语讲练测（上海专用）

第一讲 外刊精选(原创)、语法专题（冠词）、题型套餐 （首字母+完形）、词汇打卡(字母A) 外刊精选 Venice to charge day trippers to enter city 威尼斯向一日游游客收 “进城费” 为了控制旅游高峰期的游客人数，威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取5欧元的 “进城费”。 在今年7月14日前，一日游游客若想在29个包括周末在内的旅游高峰日进入威尼斯历史城区， 就必须缴纳这笔费用。 Venice is a fragile jewel faced with rising sea levels from climate change and mass tourism. Of the estimated 30 million visitors a year, around two thirds are day trippers, placing sites under huge strain. Now they'll have to pay €5 to enter the city in a trial scheme in place on specific days over the next few months. The aim, say the authorities, is to discourage crowds descending at certain times, adding that the plan, the first such one in the world, could be extended in duration and price. Critics say the ticket is a minimal cost that will not address Venice's fundamental problems. Other cities facing similar overtourism challenges will be watching closely to see if it works. 词汇表 fragile 脆弱的 jewel 宝石 mass tourism （尤指游客数量多的）大众旅游 day trippers 一日游游客 trial scheme 试行方案 discourage 阻止，为…设置障碍 descending 涌入 critics 批评者，反对者 minimal cost 极低的费用 fundamental problems 根本问题 overtourism “过度旅游”，指游客数量过多 阅读理解：请在读完上文后，回答下列问题。 1. Why is Venice described as 'fragile'? 2. True or False? Tourists will have to pay to enter Venice every day of the week. 3. What is the aim of charging visitors to the city? 4. What do critics think about the charge? 语法专题 语法精选----冠词 不定冠词 1、a, an 1. a boy 2. an island, an elephant, an umbrella 3. an hour 4. a university, a European（欧洲的）country 2、泛指某一类人、事或物 1. A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 2. A horse is a useful animal. 3、表示“每一”，相当于every I go to school five days a week.我每周上五天课。 4、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一” I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 5、用在某些固定词组中 a lot(of)(许多，大量), after a while(过一会儿), have a rest（休息）, have a look（瞧瞧）,have a good time（过得开心）, take a shower（淋浴）, take a break（休息）, take a bath（洗澡）, get a cold（患感冒）, get a fever（发烧）, make a living（谋生）,in a moment（过一会儿） 定冠词 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物 1. The blue shirt is mine 2. Open the window, please. 3. I have a car. The car is red. 2、指世界上独一无二的事物 Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前 The first lesson is the easiest one in this book. 4、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the United States, the UK 5、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人 the poor穷人,the blind盲人 6、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩” the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩 7、用在方位词前 on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间 8、用在乐器名称前 She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。 9、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前 the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江 10、用在某些固定词组中 all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服； in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外 零冠词 1、在专有名词和不可数名词前 Tian’an Men Square天安门广场 2、在星期，月份，季节，节日前 特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词 on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Women’s Day在妇女节 He joined the Army in the spring of 1982. 3、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前 1. Among the subjects, I like English best. 2. I have lunch at school every day. 3. I play football every Thursday afternoon. 4、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前 5、某些固定词组中不用冠词。 (1)与by连用的交通工具名称前 (2)名词词组 (3)介词词组 (4)go短语 No.25 Middle School (1) by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane, by sea/ship (但: take a bus，in a boat，on the bike) (2) day and night, brother and sister, hour after hour, here and there (3) at home, in surprise, at noon, on foot, at night, on duty, at work, on time, for example, in class, on show, in bed (4) go home, go to bed, go to school, go to work, go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 用与不用冠词 难点 1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里 2. in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面 3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替 4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去 5. next year明年/the next year 第二年 6.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人) a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人) 即学即练 1．（2022·上海·中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（2020·上海·中考真题）Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．（2019·上海·中考真题）Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．（2018·上海·中考真题）Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．（2017·上海·中考真题）(2017·上海·27)Christine is selling her house，but on ________ other hand she doesn't want to move. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．（2016·上海·中考真题）The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．（2013·上海·中考真题）（2013上海）Perhaps the famous football star won’t play________football any longer． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 8．（2011·上海·中考真题）This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）The teenagers had _______ good time during the winter camp in their sister school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Roddy often helps his mother lay ________ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．（2024·上海长宁·二模）I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 12．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s. A．/ B．an C．the D．a 15．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．（2024·上海金山·二模）Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) is ________ excellent TV series. It has won high praise. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．（2024·上海松江·二模）The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 18．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Chinese people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan on ________ Dragon Boat Festival. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 19．（2024·上海闵行·二模）The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 20．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time. A．A B．an C．the D．/ 21．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．（2024·上海普陀·二模）This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 23．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Be careful, please. You missed ________ “h” in the word “honest” again. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on _______ island in southern China. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 25．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）_________ old are taken good care of in our country. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 26．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Summer is here! Let’s go for ________ swim! A．a B．an C．the D．/· 27．（2024·上海杨浦·一模）The soup is tasteless. Pass me ________ salt over there, please! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．（2024·上海松江·一模）“To do a good job, you’d better focus on one task at ________ time,” said the teacher. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．（2024·上海崇明·一模）Learning from family members is ________ good way to get wisdom and courage. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 30．（2024·上海青浦一模）I often play ________ guitar to relax myself in my free time. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 阅读套餐 PASSAGE 1 首字母填空 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 One day, Jackson aged eight went fishing with his father. At noon he felt that something big on his line, he c 1 took the fish out of the water. It was the l 2 one he had ever seen. His father looked at his watch. It was nearly three hours before the fishing season opened. He looked at the fish, then at Jackon. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried Jackon. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried Jackon. He looked a 3 . There were no other fishermen. He looked again at his father. He could tell that the d 4 was not negotiable（可以商量的）. He slowly worked the hook out of the fish and put it into the water. That was 35 years ago. Today, Jackson is an excellent manager. He sometimes t 5 his own children to fish in the same river. He has n 6 again caught such a large fish as the one he got that day. But he does see that same fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德）. Do we do right when n 7 is looking? We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. PASSAGE 2 完形填空 （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）You know that pile of homework is due tomorrow, but you just find yourself putting it off and 8 actively looking for distractions (such as constantly checking emails or logging into a social networking site). If that sounds like what you do, chances are you are 9 by procrastination, which in a nutshell (简而言之), refers to that act of putting things off to a later time. But you’re not alone. In fact, many people procrastinate to some degree. 10 , some are so seriously affected by procrastination that it stops them fulfilling their potential and disrupt life. So why do people procrastinate and how to get rid of the habit? There are some frequently cited reasons. A fear of 11 , for instance, is often to blame. If you have a task to do and you’re unsure of your ability to do it, then it’s only natural that you’ll put it off. You need to protect your own ego and you don’t want to admit that, for whatever reason, you may not be able to successfully complete your job. But the thing is, that task will not go away and you still have to get it done on time. In this case, the trick is to work out the exact reason why you’re afraid of failing. Often, you’ll realize that there is some technical reason for not wanting to attempt the task — that is, you just don’t have the 12 or skills require to do it. The answer is to be straight up about it with both yourself and others. 13 you have to learn the skills to the point where you can do the task (in which case, you’ll find that the task becomes rewarding once you are good at it), or you have to ask for help. Don’t just leave it! We all know where that leads — a bad place of bad consequences in your life and just more stress. 8．A．thus B．while C．instead D．only 9．A．effected B．affected C．supplied D．impressed 10．A．Usually B．Still C．Anyway D．However 11．A．failure B．attention C．change D．deadline 12．A．courage B．materials C．intelligence D．knowledge 13．A．When B．If C．Either D．Because 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 ◆ 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 ability [ə'bɪləti] n. 能力；才能 2 absent ['æbsənt] a. 缺席；不在 3 accept [ək'sept] vt. 接受 4 accident ['æksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事 5 accent ['æksent] n. 口音；音调 6 accurate ['ækjərət] adj． 精确的 7 achieve [ə'tʃiːv] vt. 达到；取得 8 avoid [ə'vɔɪd] v. 避免；躲开；逃避 9 active ['æktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的 10 actor ['æktə(r)] n. 男演员 11 actress ['æktrəs] n. 女演员 12 actually ['æktʃuəli] adv. 实际地；现实地 13 advantage [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处 14 advertisement [əd'vɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告 15 agent ['eɪdʒənt] n． 代理人 16 amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj． 令人惊讶的 17 ambition [æm'bɪʃn] n． 雄心；野心 18 amusement [ə'mjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 19 apologize [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] v． 道歉 20 appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi. 出现 21 apply [ə'plaɪ] v. 申请、应用 22 argue ['ɑːɡjuː] v． 争论, 争吵 23 arrange [ə'reɪndʒ] v． 安排；布置 24 arrive [ə'raɪv] vi. 到达；达到 25 artist ['ɑːtɪst] n． 艺术家；画家 26 attract [ə'trækt] v． 吸引，引起 27 automatic [ɔːtə'mætɪk] adj． 自动的 ◆28 admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v． 钦佩；欣赏 ◆29 athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员 ◆30 awake(awoke/awoken) [ə'weɪk] v. 唤醒；醒着的 想一想 写一写 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性填空 1.There are no __________ on the BBC. (advertise) 2. Disneyland is a famous ____________ park. (amuse) 3. He always takes an __________ part in all the __________. (act) 4. They gave lots of __________to people with HIV and AIDS. (advise) 5. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to his speech. ( addition ) 6. The woman in white is one of the most famous __________in Europe. (actress) 7. The system has the __________ to run more than one program at the same time. (able) 8. Our __________ in New York deal with all US sales. (agent) 9.We usually go to Yinfa Home for the __________on Friday. (age) 10. His parents won't __________him to stay out late. (allowance) 11.We didn't want to make the final decision unless most of us __________ on it. (agreement) 12.Although the pyramids did not protect the bodies of the kings and queens, they have served to keep their names and stories __________to this day. (live) 13. We shouldn’t judge a person by his ______. (appear) 14. Make sure that every English word you can spell _________. ( accurate ) 15. The lift can open and close the door _____________ (automatic) 考纲词组默写： 1.有一点儿 2.两个;几个 3.一种;一类 4.许多 5.一双;一副 6.一(块、张、片、件) 7.首先,尤其是;最重要的是 8.按照;根据 9.加上 10.终究;毕竟 11.同意某人的意见 12.到处 13.行了;好吧;(病)好了 14.一路上 15.游乐园;娱乐公园 16.等等 17.为某事向某人道歉 18.到达某地 19.像……一样;如同 20.只要 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一讲 外刊精选(原创)、语法专题（冠词）、题型套餐 （首字母+完形）、词汇打卡(字母A) 外刊精选 Venice to charge day trippers to enter city 威尼斯向一日游游客收 “进城费” 为了控制旅游高峰期的游客人数，威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取5欧元的 “进城费”。 在今年7月14日前，一日游游客若想在29个包括周末在内的旅游高峰日进入威尼斯历史城区， 就必须缴纳这笔费用。 Venice is a fragile jewel faced with rising sea levels from climate change and mass tourism. Of the estimated 30 million visitors a year, around two thirds are day trippers, placing sites under huge strain. Now they'll have to pay €5 to enter the city in a trial scheme in place on specific days over the next few months. The aim, say the authorities, is to discourage crowds descending at certain times, adding that the plan, the first such one in the world, could be extended in duration and price. Critics say the ticket is a minimal cost that will not address Venice's fundamental problems. Other cities facing similar overtourism challenges will be watching closely to see if it works. 词汇表 fragile 脆弱的 jewel 宝石 mass tourism （尤指游客数量多的）大众旅游 day trippers 一日游游客 trial scheme 试行方案 discourage 阻止，为…设置障碍 descending 涌入 critics 批评者，反对者 minimal cost 极低的费用 fundamental problems 根本问题 overtourism “过度旅游”，指游客数量过多 阅读理解：请在读完上文后，回答下列问题。 1. Why is Venice described as 'fragile'? 2. True or False? Tourists will have to pay to enter Venice every day of the week. 3. What is the aim of charging visitors to the city? 4. What do critics think about the charge? 答案 1. Why is Venice described as 'fragile'? Because it is faced with rising sea levels from climate change andmass tourism. 2. True or False? Tourists will have to pay to enter Venice every day of the week. False. They’ll have to pay €5 to enter the city in a trial scheme in place on specific days over the next few months. 3. What is the aim of charging visitors to the city? The aim, say the authorities, is to discourage crowds descending at certain times. 4. What do critics think about the charge? Critics say the ticket is a minimal cost that will not address Venice's fundamental problems. 语法专题 语法精选----冠词 不定冠词 1、a, an 1. a boy 2. an island, an elephant, an umbrella 3. an hour 4. a university, a European（欧洲的）country 2、泛指某一类人、事或物 1. A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 2. A horse is a useful animal. 3、表示“每一”，相当于every I go to school five days a week.我每周上五天课。 4、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一” I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 5、用在某些固定词组中 a lot(of)(许多，大量), after a while(过一会儿), have a rest（休息）, have a look（瞧瞧）,have a good time（过得开心）, take a shower（淋浴）, take a break（休息）, take a bath（洗澡）, get a cold（患感冒）, get a fever（发烧）, make a living（谋生）,in a moment（过一会儿） 定冠词 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物 1. The blue shirt is mine 2. Open the window, please. 3. I have a car. The car is red. 2、指世界上独一无二的事物 Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前 The first lesson is the easiest one in this book. 4、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the United States, the UK 5、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人 the poor穷人,the blind盲人 6、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩” the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩 7、用在方位词前 on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间 8、用在乐器名称前 She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。 9、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前 the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江 10、用在某些固定词组中 all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服； in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外 零冠词 1、在专有名词和不可数名词前 Tian’an Men Square天安门广场 2、在星期，月份，季节，节日前 特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词 on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Women’s Day在妇女节 He joined the Army in the spring of 1982. 3、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前 1. Among the subjects, I like English best. 2. I have lunch at school every day. 3. I play football every Thursday afternoon. 4、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前 5、某些固定词组中不用冠词。 (1)与by连用的交通工具名称前 (2)名词词组 (3)介词词组 (4)go短语 No.25 Middle School (1) by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane, by sea/ship (但: take a bus，in a boat，on the bike) (2) day and night, brother and sister, hour after hour, here and there (3) at home, in surprise, at noon, on foot, at night, on duty, at work, on time, for example, in class, on show, in bed (4) go home, go to bed, go to school, go to work, go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 用与不用冠词 难点 1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里 2. in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面 3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替 4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去 5. next year明年/the next year 第二年 6.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人) a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人) 即学即练 1．（2022·上海·中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”，固定用法，其中helping以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 2．（2020·上海·中考真题）Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。 考查冠词用法。a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an放在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 不填。half an hour“半小时”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头，用an修饰。故选B。 【点睛】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案。 3．（2019·上海·中考真题）Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。 A. a表示泛指，一个，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；B. an表示泛指，一个，后加元音音素开头的名词；C. the定冠词，那个；D. /，短语make fun of…表示取笑……。根据题意，故选D。 4．（2018·上海·中考真题）Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快点！音乐会马上就要开始了。minute以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a，in a minute马上，立刻。故答案为A。 点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。 5．（2017·上海·中考真题）(2017·上海·27)Christine is selling her house，but on ________ other hand she doesn't want to move. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：Christine在卖自己的房子，但另一方面她又不想搬家。 on the other hand在另一方面，是一个固定短语，属于特指，用定冠词。排除A/B/D三个，故选C。 6．（2016·上海·中考真题）The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里玩得很开心。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/表示零冠词。good以辅音音素开头，have a good time玩得愉快，是固定短语，故选A。 7．（2013·上海·中考真题）（2013上海）Perhaps the famous football star won’t play________football any longer． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许这位著名的足球明星不再踢足球了。play football短语中，football前不必加任何冠词。故选D。 8．（2011·上海·中考真题）This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】冠词的用法。 解题思路：此处是考查固定短语at the same time意为“同时”，该句意为“这本小说能同时让你笑和哭”，故答案选D； 9．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）The teenagers had _______ good time during the winter camp in their sister school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的冬令营里玩得很开心。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/表示零冠词。good以辅音音素开头，have a good time“玩得愉快”，是固定短语，故选A。 10．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Roddy often helps his mother lay ________ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：罗迪经常帮助他的母亲摆放餐具，他为弟弟树立了一个好榜样。 考查冠词。lay the table“摆放餐具”，是固定搭配。故选C。 11．（2024·上海长宁·二模）I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常在母亲节给妈妈买一束花。 考查冠词。the特指；/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。由“Mothers’ Day”可知，在西方节日前不用冠词。故选B。 12．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给我们举了一个如何用这本电子书的例子。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“gave us...example of how to use this E-book”可知，此处泛指“一个”例子，且example为元音音素开头的单词，所以选填an。故选B。 13．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名美术老师，李先生在课堂上分享世界各地的经典音乐作品。 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指“一名美术老师”，结合空后“art”以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。 14．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s. A．/ B．an C．the D．a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我总是路过那个建于20世纪20年代的旧图书馆。 考查冠词。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“old library that was built in the 1920s.”可知该处表示特指关系，故选C。 15．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇并且每年吸引数以万计的游客。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰元音音素的单词；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“Zhujiajiao is...amazing ancient town”可知，此处表达朱家角是一个古镇，表示泛指，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 16．（2024·上海金山·二模）Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) is ________ excellent TV series. It has won high praise. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《繁花》是一部优秀的电视剧。它赢得了高度赞扬。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电视剧，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 17．（2024·上海松江·二模）The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个可怜的小女孩做梦也想不到有一天能住在这样一座欧洲宫殿里。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用a。故选A。 18．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Chinese people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan on ________ Dragon Boat Festival. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国人在端午节吃粽子以纪念屈原。 考查冠词。空后是专有名词，故此处用定冠词the。故选C。 19．（2024·上海闵行·二模）The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府在镇上为残疾人建了几家工厂。 考查冠词辨析。the这，那，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音因素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音因素开头的单词。结合语境可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰disabled，“the+形容词”表示同类事物，意为“残疾人”。故选A。 20．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time. A．A B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥热爱音乐，空闲时间喜欢拉小提琴。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/指不填。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选C。 21．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从起跑线到终点，凯特一直为她的哥哥打气。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。all the way“一路”，固定搭配。故选C。 22．（2024·上海普陀·二模）This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。 考查冠词。the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”，故选A。 23．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Be careful, please. You missed ________ “h” in the word “honest” again. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请小心。你又漏了“honest ”这个词里的“h”。 考查冠词。a表示特指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“missed …‘h’”可知，此处是指漏掉了一个字母“h”，应用不定冠词表示泛指；字母“h”的发音为/eɪtʃ/，第一个音/eɪ/为元音，应用an。故选B。 24．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on _______ island in southern China. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：基蒂和她的家人在中国南方的一个岛上度过了他们的寒假。 考查冠词辨析。根据“island in southern China”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，island是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选B。 25．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）_________ old are taken good care of in our country. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们国家，老年人得到了很好的照顾。 考查冠词。根据“...old are taken good care of in our country.”可知，此处主语是指老年人，应用“the+形容词”，表示一类人，故选C。 26．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Summer is here! Let’s go for ________ swim! A．a B．an C．the D．/· 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天来了！我们去游泳吧！ 考查冠词。for是介词，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以空后的swim应是名词，go for a swim“游个泳”，固定搭配，故选A。 27．（2024·上海杨浦·一模）The soup is tasteless. Pass me ________ salt over there, please! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这汤没有味道。请把那边的盐递给我！ 考查冠词的用法。a “一个”，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an “一个”，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the “这个、那个”，定冠词表特指；/ 表示不填冠词。根据“salt over there”可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the。故选C。 28．（2024·上海松江·一模）“To do a good job, you’d better focus on one task at ________ time,” said the teacher. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“要把工作做好，你最好一次只做一件事，”老师说。 考查冠词用法。根据“you’d better focus on one task at … time”可知，此处是指一次做一件事，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且time是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 29．（2024·上海崇明·一模）Learning from family members is ________ good way to get wisdom and courage. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：向家人学习是获得智慧和勇气的好方法。 考查冠词。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 30．（2024·上海青浦一模）I often play ________ guitar to relax myself in my free time. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常弹吉他来放松自己在我的空闲时间。 考查冠词的用法。play the guitar“弹吉他”，故选A。 阅读套餐 PASSAGE 1 首字母填空 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 One day, Jackson aged eight went fishing with his father. At noon he felt that something big on his line, he c 1 took the fish out of the water. It was the l 2 one he had ever seen. His father looked at his watch. It was nearly three hours before the fishing season opened. He looked at the fish, then at Jackon. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried Jackon. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried Jackon. He looked a 3 . There were no other fishermen. He looked again at his father. He could tell that the d 4 was not negotiable（可以商量的）. He slowly worked the hook out of the fish and put it into the water. That was 35 years ago. Today, Jackson is an excellent manager. He sometimes t 5 his own children to fish in the same river. He has n 6 again caught such a large fish as the one he got that day. But he does see that same fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德）. Do we do right when n 7 is looking? We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. 【答案】1．(c)arefully 2．(l)argest 3．(a)round 4．(d)ecision 5．(t)akes 6．(n)ever 7．(n)obody 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Jackson和父亲去钓鱼，钓鱼过程中Jackson 学到了人生重要一课。 1．句意：中午，他觉得钓线上有个大东西，他小心翼翼地把鱼从水里捞了出来。根据“something big on his line”可知，他钓到了一只很大的鱼，结合首字母与动词“took”可知此处应为carefully“小心翼翼地、认真地”，故填(c)arefully。 2．句意：这是他见过的最大的一只。根据“he felt that something big on his line”与“he had ever seen”可知鱼非常重；结合首字母及“the”可知应为largest“最重的，最大的”，故填(l)argest。 3．句意：他看向四周。根据“looked”和首字母可知此处考查look around“看向四周”，故填(a)round。 4．句意：他看得出来决定是不可谈判的。根据“He slowly worked the hook out of the 名词decision“决定”，故填(d)ecision。 5．句意：根据“his own children to fish in the same river”可知他会带小孩去这条河垂钓，根据结合首字母可知考查take sb to sp“带某人去某地”；结合“He sometimes”可知一般现在时主语单三，故填(t)akes。 6．句意：他再也没有钓到像那天那样大的鱼了。根据“But he does see that same fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德）”可知虽然他没再钓到那样大的鱼，但每次他遇到道德问题时，他都会一次又一次地看到那条鱼，结合首字母和“again”可知此处考查never again“再也未”，故填(n)ever。 7．句意：当没人在看的时候，我们做得对吗？根据前文和“There were no other fishermen.”可知当时他钓到很大的鱼，四周无人但父亲还是让他放了，结合首字母可知此处应为nodody“无人”，故填(n)obody。 PASSAGE 2 完形填空 （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）You know that pile of homework is due tomorrow, but you just find yourself putting it off and 8 actively looking for distractions (such as constantly checking emails or logging into a social networking site). If that sounds like what you do, chances are you are 9 by procrastination, which in a nutshell (简而言之), refers to that act of putting things off to a later time. But you’re not alone. In fact, many people procrastinate to some degree. 10 , some are so seriously affected by procrastination that it stops them fulfilling their potential and disrupt life. So why do people procrastinate and how to get rid of the habit? There are some frequently cited reasons. A fear of 11 , for instance, is often to blame. If you have a task to do and you’re unsure of your ability to do it, then it’s only natural that you’ll put it off. You need to protect your own ego and you don’t want to admit that, for whatever reason, you may not be able to successfully complete your job. But the thing is, that task will not go away and you still have to get it done on time. In this case, the trick is to work out the exact reason why you’re afraid of failing. Often, you’ll realize that there is some technical reason for not wanting to attempt the task — that is, you just don’t have the 12 or skills require to do it. The answer is to be straight up about it with both yourself and others. 13 you have to learn the skills to the point where you can do the task (in which case, you’ll find that the task becomes rewarding once you are good at it), or you have to ask for help. Don’t just leave it! We all know where that leads — a bad place of bad consequences in your life and just more stress. 8．A．thus B．while C．instead D．only 9．A．effected B．affected C．supplied D．impressed 10．A．Usually B．Still C．Anyway D．However 11．A．failure B．attention C．change D．deadline 12．A．courage B．materials C．intelligence D．knowledge 13．A．When B．If C．Either D．Because 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们拖延的原因以及如何打破这一习惯。 8．句意：你知道那堆作业明天就要交了，但你只是发现自己一直在拖延它，反而积极寻找让你分心的事情（比如不停地查看电子邮件或登录社交网站）。 thus因此；while当……时；instead相反，反而；only只有。根据“You know that pile of homework is due tomorrow, but you just find yourself putting it off and ... actively looking for distractions”可知，你的作业明天就要交了，但你只是发现自己在拖延它，反而去积极寻找让你分心的东西。故选C。 9．句意：如果这听起来像你在做的事情，那么你很可能受到拖延症的影响，简而言之，就是把事情推迟到以后的行为。 effected产生；affected影响；supplied提供；impressed给……深刻印象。根据“by procrastination”可知，此处是指受到拖延症的影响。故选B。 10．句意：然而，有些人被拖延症严重影响，以至于他们无法发挥自己的潜力并扰乱生活。 Usually通常；Still仍然；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“In fact, many people procrastinate to some degree.”可知，很多人都有拖延症，然而，有些人受到严重的影响。故选D。 11．句意：例如，对失败的恐惧往往是罪魁祸首。 failure失败；attention关注；change变化；deadline截止日期。根据“you’re unsure of your ability to do it”可知，你不确定是否有能力做，因此是害怕失败。故选A。 12．句意：通常，你会意识到不想尝试这项任务有一些技术上的原因——也就是说，你只是没有足够的知识或技能去完成它。 courage勇气；materials材料；intelligence智力；knowledge知识。根据“there is some technical reason”可知，此处是指没有技术上的知识或技能去做这项任务。故选D。 13．句意：要么你必须学习你可以完成任务的技能（在这种情况下，你会发现一旦你擅长这项任务，它就会变得有回报），要么你必须寻求帮助。 When当……时；If如果；Either要么；Because因为。根据“or you have to ask for help.”可知，此处是either ... or“要么……要么……”。故选C。 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 (带◆号为上海中考新增词汇) 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 ability [ə'bɪləti] n. 能力；才能 2 absent ['æbsənt] a. 缺席；不在 3 accept [ək'sept] vt. 接受 4 accident ['æksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事 5 accent ['æksent] n. 口音；音调 6 accurate ['ækjərət] adj． 精确的 7 achieve [ə'tʃiːv] vt. 达到；取得 8 avoid [ə'vɔɪd] v. 避免；躲开；逃避 9 active ['æktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的 10 actor ['æktə(r)] n. 男演员 11 actress ['æktrəs] n. 女演员 12 actually ['æktʃuəli] adv. 实际地；现实地 13 advantage [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处 14 advertisement [əd'vɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告 15 agent ['eɪdʒənt] n． 代理人 16 amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj． 令人惊讶的 17 ambition [æm'bɪʃn] n． 雄心；野心 18 amusement [ə'mjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 19 apologize [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] v． 道歉 20 appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi. 出现 21 apply [ə'plaɪ] v. 申请、应用 22 argue ['ɑːɡjuː] v． 争论, 争吵 23 arrange [ə'reɪndʒ] v． 安排；布置 24 arrive [ə'raɪv] vi. 到达；达到 25 artist ['ɑːtɪst] n． 艺术家；画家 26 attract [ə'trækt] v． 吸引，引起 27 automatic [ɔːtə'mætɪk] adj． 自动的 ◆28 admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v． 钦佩；欣赏 ◆29 athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员 ◆30 awake(awoke/awoken) [ə'weɪk] v. 唤醒；醒着的 想一想 写一写 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性填空 1.There are no __________ on the BBC. (advertise) 2. Disneyland is a famous ____________ park. (amuse) 3. He always takes an __________ part in all the __________. (act) 4. They gave lots of __________to people with HIV and AIDS. (advise) 5. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to his speech. ( addition ) 6. The woman in white is one of the most famous __________in Europe. (actress) 7. The system has the __________ to run more than one program at the same time. (able) 8. Our __________ in New York deal with all US sales. (agent) 9.We usually go to Yinfa Home for the __________on Friday. (age) 10. His parents won't __________him to stay out late. (allowance) 11.We didn't want to make the final decision unless most of us __________ on it. (agreement) 12.Although the pyramids did not protect the bodies of the kings and queens, they have served to keep their names and stories __________to this day. (live) 13. We shouldn’t judge a person by his ______. (appear) 14. Make sure that every English word you can spell _________. ( accurate ) 15. The lift can open and close the door _____________ (automatic) 【答案】 1.advertisements 2.amusement 3.active, activities 4.advice 5.added 6.actressess 7.ability 8.agents 9.aged 10.allow 11.agreed 12.alive 13.appearance 14.accurately 15.automatically 考纲词组默写： 1.有一点儿 2.两个;几个 3.一种;一类 4.许多 5.一双;一副 6.一(块、张、片、件) 7.首先,尤其是;最重要的是 8.按照;根据 9.加上 10.终究;毕竟 11.同意某人的意见 12.到处 13.行了;好吧;(病)好了 14.一路上 15.游乐园;娱乐公园 16.等等 17.为某事向某人道歉 18.到达某地 19.像……一样;如同 20.只要 答案： 1.a bit (of) 2.a couple of 3.a kind of 4.a lot of (lots of) 5. a pair of 6.a piece of 7. above all 8. according to 9. add...to... 10. after all 11. agree with sb. 12.all over 13. all right 14. all the way 15. amusement park 16. and so on 17. apologize to sb. for sth. 18. arrive at /in a place 19. as...as 20.as long as 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$