03讲：外刊精选+语法专题【数词】+中考题型套餐+词汇打卡【字母C】 （讲练）-【一轮通关】备战2025年中考英语讲练测（上海专用）

第三讲 外刊精选(原创)、语法专题（数词、题型套餐 （首字母+阅读问答题）、词汇打卡(字母C) 外刊精选 Climate change causes chocolate price increase 气候变化导致巧克力价格上涨 我们平时吃的大多数巧克力都是用在西非种植的可可豆制成的，但今年 2 月西非遭遇严重干旱，破坏了可可树的生长，减少了可可豆的产量。可可豆是生产巧克力的主要原料，可可豆短缺意味着巧克力的价格在未来几个月将变得更贵。 West Africa was hit with a severe drought following a humid heat wave that drove temperatures to record levels in February. Scientists from the World Weather Attribution group say the unusually hot weather was made ten times more likely because of the greenhouse gases humanity has been pumping into the atmosphere.  Shortages of cocoa have helped drive prices to record highs, and since cocoa is the main ingredient in chocolate, you can expect the prices of people's favourite chocolate treat to rise in the coming months.  Some big chocolate companies, including Cadbury and Lindt, have said they have already had to increase prices in response to the cocoa shortage. 翻译  词汇表 severe 严重的 drought 干旱 humid 潮湿的 heat wave 热浪 drove 推动了 record levels 创纪录的水平，历史最高水平 greenhouse gases 温室气体 pumping 排放，向……注入 shortages 短缺 阅读理解：请在读完上文后，回答下列问题。 1. What natural disaster happened following hot weather in West Africa in February? 2. What increased the likelihood of the unusually hot weather, according to scientists from the World Weather Attribution group? 3. Name one consequence of the drought in West Africa.    4. True or False? Big companies haven’t yet had to increase their prices. 语法专题 语法精选----数词 1. 序数词的拼写 序数词 缩写 序数词 缩写 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-fifth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth 20th 21st 30th 35th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th 2. 表示计量： 即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度，应采用基数词。 It is 50 metres / kilometers/miles long (wide, deep, high). 它有50米/千米/英里长（宽、深、高）。 3. 表示编号： 编号的数字如果过小，可用序数词或基数词表示；如果数字较大，通常用基数词表示。 1. The tenth lesson=Lesson Ten    第10课 2. Room 405                   第405号房           3. Page 215                    第215页 4. No.14 Middle School          第14中学 5. Telephone NO.5855806         电话： 5855806 4. 表示不确切的数字： 基数词后面直接加上复数名词表示精确的数字，而基数词复数形式加上“of” 表示不确切的数字。 1. five hundred students           500名学生 2. two thousand people            2000人 3. five dozen pencils              5打铅笔 4. hundreds of students            几百名学生 5. millions of workers             成千上万的工人 6. scores of chairs                几十张椅子 5. 表示年龄和岁数 1. He is a boy of 10 yeas old.             = He is 10 yeas old.                          = He is 10 (years of age).                       = He is a ten-year-old boy.                      2. At the age of ten, he began to learn English.  3. My father is in his fifties.        我爸爸50多岁。 6. 表示年代： 表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常在数词后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠词the , 1. 1980’s/ 1980s（20世纪80年代）， 读作：nineteen eighties. 2.  His grandfather died in the 1970’s/1970s。           7. 表示分数： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是one时，分母不必加s; 分子大于one时，分母要加s. 1. a(=one) third    三分之一         one fifth     五分之一 2. two thirds       三分之二       three fourths     四分之三 3. Two thirds of the trees were cut down ten years ago. 8. 表示百分数： 百分数的表达方式是：基数词+ percent（单数形式）+of+名词。 1. Thirty percent of the students in my class are from cities.    2. About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water.    即学即练 1.（2022·上海中考真题）Lily is reading the _________ story in the book about Chinese history. （six） 2．（2021·上海·中考真题）Lily and Mary have known each other for ________ years. (seventh) 3．（2020·上海·中考真题）Uncle Andy tried_____different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth） 4．（2019·上海·中考真题）On the______page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight） 5. （2018·上海·中考真题）Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six) 6．（2017·上海·中考真题）My school is going to have an open day on the ________ of next month.（ten） 7．（2016·上海·中考真题）Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf ? 8．（2014·上海·中考真题）The medicine should be taken_______a day after meals, George. (two) 9．（2015·上海·中考真题）Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday. A．sixteen B．sixteen’s C．sixteenth D．sixteenths 10．（2012·上海·中考真题）Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about ________ workers in it. A．six thousands B．six thousand C．six thousands of D．six thousand of 11．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Even though my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in voluntary work. A．at his seventies B．in his seventies C．at his seventy D．in his seventy 12．（2023·上海浦东新·三模）“One million four hundred and sixteen” can also be written as “_________”. A．1,004,016 B．100,416 C．1,000,416 D．1,000,460 13．（2023·上海奉贤·二模）Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ______. A．forty B．fortieth C．fourteen D．forties 14．（2023·上海虹口·一模）Jenny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year. A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 15．（2023·上海松江·一模）—It’s reported that _______ people died in the earthquake. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．hundreds of B．hundred C．hundred of D．three hundreds 16．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）The topic “Food Safety” receives ________ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 17．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）The children will have to wait ________ three weeks for the result of the competition. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 18．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）It took the ancient Chinese people several ________ years to finish building the Great Wall. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．three hundred 19．（2022·上海静安·一模）My neighbour Granny Wang had a lovely granddaughter in her ________. A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth D．fiftieths 20．（2022·上海杨浦·一模）It took me ________ to do my homework yesterday. A．an hour and half B．one and half hours C．one and a half hour D．one and a half hours 21．（2020·上海长宁·二模）Chinese people have been using the skill of printing for over two ________ years. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 22．（2020·上海黄浦·二模）It is said that there are more than________languages spoken in Nigeria. A．two hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two hundred D．two hundred of 23．（2020·上海青浦·二模）After the earthquake, _________ medical workers were sent to the disaster area. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 24．（2020·上海虹口·二模）Grandpa received a mobile phone from Auntie Liu on his ________ birthday. A．sixty B．sixtieth C．sixties D．sixtieths 25．（2020·上海宝山·一模）Look, the building over there is the landmark of our city. It is high. A．fifty - five metre B．fifty - five metres C．fifty - five - metre D．fifty five metres 26．（2019·上海徐汇·三模）We held a graduation party yesterday in memory of the ________ years we had spent together. A．fourth B．four’s C．four D．fourths 27．（2018·上海奉贤·一模）The high﹣speed rail train"FuXing"can run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour． A．three hundred B．three hundreds C．three hundred of D．three hundreds of 28．（2017·上海宝山·二模）The CN TV Tower which is in China is a __building A．553 meters tall B．553-meters tall C．553-meters-tall D．553-meter-tall 29．（2017·上海宝山·一模）_______ of the students of Grade _______ are girls who like singing. A．Three-fifths ... Nine B．Three-fifth ... Ninth C．Three-fifths ...Ninth D．Three-fifth ... Nine 30．（2017·上海静安·一模）Online courses like Chinese tea art attract ______ people from abroad every day. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 阅读套餐 PASSAGE 1 首字母填空 （23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Central Processing Unit (CPU) The most important part of any computer is its central processing unit, or CPU. It is the CPU that information and instructions are processed. The CPU has a memory unit. This unit s 1 information and instructions. It holds information and instructions until they are needed. In some computers, the memory is a group of magnetic cores (磁芯). In o 2 , it is a magnetic tape, disk, or drum. Information appears on tapes and disks as magnetic spots. In the smallest computers, the memory, or even the whole CPU, may be on a tiny piece of equipment called a chip (芯片). The CPU a 3 has an arithmetic (运算) unit. This is another main part which sorts information and computes—add, subtracts, and so on. An important unit of the CPU is called the “captain” of the computer because it can c 4 the work of the computer. It gets instructions from the memory. Then it tells the memory what information to send to the arithmetic unit. F 5 , it tells the arithmetic unit how to process the information. Input Equipment Input means information that is fed into a computer. B 6 a computer can do any work, information and instructions must go into it. Such information and instruction for a computer is called software. The input equipment takes information and instruction from the outside world. Then it puts it into code (代码) for the computer to use. Special keyboards serve as input equipment on most home computers. Output Equipment Output means information delivered from a computer according to coded instruction. Information can come out of a computer in many f 7 . It can show up on a display screen, or it can be turned out on paper by a printer. PASSAGE 2 阅读回答问题 （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Liu Yiran, 18, remembers clearly how her schoolmates bullied (欺凌) her. Liu went to a high school mainly for Chinese students in southern California, US. On March 30 last year, about ten of her schoolmates took her to a park nearby their school. There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went on for more than five hours, and it was all because of disagreements over a dinner bill, their hometowns and a boy, reported the Los Angeles Times. When this reached the public, people were shocked. And now the bullies will get punishments from US laws. Three of the bullies, who are 19, were sent to prison on Feb 17. Zhai Yunyao, the main bully, faces 13 years in prison. Yang Yuhan will get 10 years and Zhang Xinlei will get six years. The three students were “deeply shocked” after learning this. They thought they were just playing a trick on Liu and would only get punished by their school. This just shows how ignorant (无知) Chinese students are about US laws and bullying, wrote China Daily. In China, bullying will only be punished by law when it causes very serious physical harm. However, there is other bullying, such as lighter physical or even emotional harm. But people don’t pay enough attention to school bullying, taking it only as small fights between students, according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China. Thus, education about bullying is important, said legaldaily. com, as well as more specific laws and anti-bullying (反欺凌) school programs. “Don’t think school bullying is uncommon, and then it may be solved,” it wrote. 8．Did the bully which happened to Liu Yiran take place in their school? _____________________________________________________ 9．How long did the bully last? _____________________________________________________ 10．Which newspaper gave the details of the bully case in the passage, the Los Angeles Times or China Daily? _____________________________________________________ 11．How did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment from US laws? _____________________________________________________ 12．What is the attitude to school bullying in China according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China? _____________________________________________________ 13．What is your suggestion to solve the school bullying? _____________________________________________________ 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 ◆ 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 cabbage ['kæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜；洋白菜 2 calm [kɑːm] adj. 镇静的；沉着的 3 Canadian [kə'neɪdiən] adj． n. 加拿大的;加拿大人 4 cancel ['kænsl] v. 取消 5 capital ['kæpɪtl] n. 首都；省会；大写；资本 6 cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n． 动画片；漫画 7 cause [kɔːz] n. vt. 起因;促使；引起；使发生 8 ceiling ['siːlɪŋ] n. 天花板；顶棚 9 celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝 10 certainly ['sɜːtnli] adv． 当然；是的；一定；无疑 11 change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. v. 零钱；改变，变化；更换；兑换 12 changeable ['tʃeɪndʒəbl] adj． 易变的；变化无常的 13 charge [tʃɑːdʒ] n． 主管，掌管 14 charity ['tʃærəti] n． 慈善 15 cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n.&vi. 欢呼；喝彩 16 chemistry ['kemɪstri] n. 化学 17 childhood ['tʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年 18 choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择；抉择 19 citizen ['sɪtɪzn] n． 公民；居民；市民 20 create [kri'eɪt] vt. 创造；造成 21 convenient [kən'viːnjənt] adj． 便利的；方便的 22 collection [kə'lekʃn] n． 收集 23 comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的 24 cruel ['kruːəl] a. 残酷的；无情的 ◆25 central [ˈsentrəl] adj． 中心的，中央的 ◆26 characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] n.． 特征，特点 ◆27 chore [tʃɔː(r)] n.． 家务活；日常事务 ◆28 classic [ˈklæsɪk] adj/n． 经典的；经典作品 ◆29 cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt] v. 合作；配合 ◆30 courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n.. 勇气 想一想 写一写 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性填空 1. The policeman dealt with the car accident __________. (calm) 2. We went __________in the Oriental Land. (camp) 3. Be very __________with the chemicals, because they can be dangerous if they aren't handled properly. (care) 4. Sometimes women are forced to make a __________ between family and career. (choose) 5. We all want the environment to be __________ than before but who is going to protect it? (clean) 6. A stamp __________ is someone who collects stamps as a hobby. (collect) 7. Please give her my __________ when you see her. (congratulation) 8.Many people are __________ about new ways of measuring temperatures. (confuse) 9.Last night, he was caught in heavy rain and the whole body was __________ wet. (complete) 10.They do a lot of business with foreign __________. (company) 11.The hotel was __________ with the station by a walkway. (connect) 12.Designers ______ new dress styles for ladies every season all over the world. (creative) 13.To our great joy, he got first prize in the swimming __________. (compete) 14. I feel ______　that our school football team will win the match. (confidence) 15. The weather in April is ______, so you'd better take more clothes with you. (change) 考纲词组默写： 41.忙于做某事 42.小心 43.与……有联系 44.被……覆盖 45.与……不同 46.对……熟悉;通晓 47.以……而著名 48.爱好 49.充满 50.擅长于/对……比较差 51.对……感兴趣 52.喜爱 53.……迟到 54.位于 55.由……制成 56.由……组成 57.对……满意 58.为……而感到自豪 59.为……作准备 60.对……负责任 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第三讲 外刊精选(原创)、语法专题（数词、题型套餐 （首字母+阅读问答题）、词汇打卡(字母C) 外刊精选 Climate change causes chocolate price increase 气候变化导致巧克力价格上涨 我们平时吃的大多数巧克力都是用在西非种植的可可豆制成的，但今年 2 月西非遭遇严重干旱，破坏了可可树的生长，减少了可可豆的产量。可可豆是生产巧克力的主要原料，可可豆短缺意味着巧克力的价格在未来几个月将变得更贵。 West Africa was hit with a severe drought following a humid heat wave that drove temperatures to record levels in February. Scientists from the World Weather Attribution group say the unusually hot weather was made ten times more likely because of the greenhouse gases humanity has been pumping into the atmosphere.  Shortages of cocoa have helped drive prices to record highs, and since cocoa is the main ingredient in chocolate, you can expect the prices of people's favourite chocolate treat to rise in the coming months.  Some big chocolate companies, including Cadbury and Lindt, have said they have already had to increase prices in response to the cocoa shortage. 翻译  词汇表 severe 严重的 drought 干旱 humid 潮湿的 heat wave 热浪 drove 推动了 record levels 创纪录的水平，历史最高水平 greenhouse gases 温室气体 pumping 排放，向……注入 shortages 短缺 阅读理解：请在读完上文后，回答下列问题。 1. What natural disaster happened following hot weather in West Africa in February? 2. What increased the likelihood of the unusually hot weather, according to scientists from the World Weather Attribution group? 3. Name one consequence of the drought in West Africa.    4. True or False? Big companies haven’t yet had to increase their prices. 答案 1. What natural disaster happened following hot weather in West Africa in February? A severe drought happened in West Africa in February following hot weather. 2. What increased the likelihood of the unusually hot weather, according to scientists from the World Weather Attribution group? According to the World Weather Attribution group, greenhouse gases increased the likelihood of the unusually hot weather. 3. Name one consequence of the drought in West Africa.    Consequences of the drought in West Africa include rising prices of cocoa, and rising prices of chocolate.  4. True or False? Big companies haven’t yet had to increase their prices. False. Some big companies have said they have already had to increase prices. 语法专题 语法精选----数词 1. 序数词的拼写 序数词 缩写 序数词 缩写 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-fifth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth 20th 21st 30th 35th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th 2. 表示计量： 即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度，应采用基数词。 It is 50 metres / kilometers/miles long (wide, deep, high). 它有50米/千米/英里长（宽、深、高）。 3. 表示编号： 编号的数字如果过小，可用序数词或基数词表示；如果数字较大，通常用基数词表示。 1. The tenth lesson=Lesson Ten    第10课 2. Room 405                   第405号房           3. Page 215                    第215页 4. No.14 Middle School          第14中学 5. Telephone NO.5855806         电话： 5855806 4. 表示不确切的数字： 基数词后面直接加上复数名词表示精确的数字，而基数词复数形式加上“of” 表示不确切的数字。 1. five hundred students           500名学生 2. two thousand people            2000人 3. five dozen pencils              5打铅笔 4. hundreds of students            几百名学生 5. millions of workers             成千上万的工人 6. scores of chairs                几十张椅子 5. 表示年龄和岁数 1. He is a boy of 10 yeas old.             = He is 10 yeas old.                          = He is 10 (years of age).                       = He is a ten-year-old boy.                      2. At the age of ten, he began to learn English.  3. My father is in his fifties.        我爸爸50多岁。 6. 表示年代： 表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常在数词后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠词the , 1. 1980’s/ 1980s（20世纪80年代）， 读作：nineteen eighties. 2.  His grandfather died in the 1970’s/1970s。           7. 表示分数： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是one时，分母不必加s; 分子大于one时，分母要加s. 1. a(=one) third    三分之一         one fifth     五分之一 2. two thirds       三分之二       three fourths     四分之三 3. Two thirds of the trees were cut down ten years ago. 8. 表示百分数： 百分数的表达方式是：基数词+ percent（单数形式）+of+名词。 1. Thirty percent of the students in my class are from cities.    2. About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water.    即学即练 1.（2022·上海中考真题）Lily is reading the _________ story in the book about Chinese history. （six） 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。six是基数词，结合“the...story”可知此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填sixth。 2．（2021·上海·中考真题）Lily and Mary have known each other for ________ years. (seventh) 【答案】seven 【详解】句意：莉莉和玛丽互相认识七年了。seventh第七，是序数词，修饰复数名词years，用基数词，故填seven。 3．（2020·上海·中考真题）Uncle Andy tried_____different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth） 【答案】ten 【详解】句意：安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师。 tenth第十，序数词。这里表示"十种不同的工作"，用基数词ten。故答案为ten。 【点睛】英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案。 4．（2019·上海·中考真题）On the______page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight） 【答案】．eighth  【解析】句意：在这本书的第八页，有一个令人鼓舞的故事。 这里表示第几页用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。根据题意，故填eighth。 5. （2018·上海·中考真题）Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six) 【答案】sixth 【解析】句意：看照片中左边的_______女士是我最喜欢的老师。这里表示第六个，填序数词。故填sixth。 6．（2017·上海·中考真题）My school is going to have an open day on the ________ of next month.（ten） 【答案】tenth   【解析】考查序数词。根据句意和句中的定冠词the，空白处要填ten的序数词形式，故填tenth。 7．（2016·上海·中考真题）Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf ? 【答案】seventh 【详解】句意：你能把架子上从右边数第七本字典递给我吗？根据题意，表达顺序，the+序数词，表示第7本书，用序数词， seventh是序数词，第七；在句中作定语修饰dictionary， 故填seventh。 8．（2014·上海·中考真题）The medicine should be taken_______a day after meals, George. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】句意：这种药应该饭后一天吃两次。结合语境可知填副词twice，两次。 9．（2015·上海·中考真题）Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday. A．sixteen B．sixteen’s C．sixteenth D．sixteenths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：罗斯在她的十六岁生日的时候，从他的父母那里收到了一封充满爱的信。one’s +序数词+birthday ，某人多少岁生日。在分数的表达中，只有在分数中分子大于1时，做分母的序数词才变成复数。结合句意，可知该题表示第十六个生日，故选C。 10．（2012·上海·中考真题）Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about ________ workers in it. A．six thousands B．six thousand C．six thousands of D．six thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，我参观了百色的一家化工厂，那里大约有6000名工人。 考查数词。hundred的用法是：表示确切数字时，一般用“数词+ hundred  +可数名词的复数”结构。表示大概数字时，一般用“hundreds of +可数名词的复数”，意为“成百上千的”。四个选项带有数词six，故应用“six thousand”形式。故选B。 11．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Even though my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in voluntary work. A．at his seventies B．in his seventies C．at his seventy D．in his seventy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我的爷爷已经七十多岁了，但是他仍然积极参加志愿者工作。 考查年龄表达。短语in one’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人多少岁”，“in one’s seventies”在某人七十多岁。故选B。 12．（2023·上海浦东新·三模）“One million four hundred and sixteen” can also be written as “_________”. A．1,004,016 B．100,416 C．1,000,416 D．1,000,460 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“一百万零四百一十六”可以写成“1,000,416”。 考查大数字的表达。由“four hundred and sixteen”可知，“四百一十六”用阿拉伯数字表述是416，排除AD选项；再根据“一百万”是个八位数可知，B选项不符合。故选C。 13．（2023·上海奉贤·二模）Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ______. A．forty B．fortieth C．fourteen D．forties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难想象她已经四十多岁了。 考查基数词以及年龄段的表达。forty四十；fortieth第四十；fourteen十四；forties四十的复数形式。in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。 14．（2023·上海虹口·一模）Jenny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year. A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮已经画了数百幅连环画，她打算明年出版它们。 考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具体数字时，不加s，不加of；hundred前无具体数字时，用结构hundreds of。句中空格前无具体数字，此处使用hundreds of“数百”。故选D。 15．（2023·上海松江·一模）—It’s reported that _______ people died in the earthquake. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．hundreds of B．hundred C．hundred of D．three hundreds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据报道，有成百上千人在地震中丧生。——哦，听到这个我很抱歉。 考查hundred的用法。hundreds of成百上千；hundred百；hundred of（此短语形式不正确）；three hundreds（此短语形式不正确）。hundred用作基数词，表示“一百”时，其前既可用a也可用one，hundred前还可加two (three) ...等表示数量意义的数词，但hundred不能变复数。hundreds of，是一个固定短语，用来表示含糊的数目，是“成百上千”之意，不是准确数字，只形容数量之多，前面不加数字。所以C选项和D选项形式不对，根据“people died in the earthquake. I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，有许多人在地震中丧生，因此A选项“成百上千”符合语境。故选A。 16．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）The topic “Food Safety” receives ________ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“食品安全”这个话题每天都会从顾客那里收到成千上万的互联网点击。 考查数词。thousand“千”，表示约数时，与of连用，后面加s，如thousands of“成千上万的，好几千”；表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s，如two thousand“两千”，故选D。 17．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）The children will have to wait ________ three weeks for the result of the competition. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们还得再等三个星期才能看到比赛的结果。 考查不定代词辨析。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法；another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”。英语中，用“another +数词+名词复数”表示“再……个”，结合语境，可知是说“再等三个星期”，故选D。 18．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）It took the ancient Chinese people several ________ years to finish building the Great Wall. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．three hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：古代中国人花了几百年才建成长城。 考查hundred用法。hundred前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s不加of；没有具体数字修饰时，要加s加of；本题空前有“several”修饰，hundred后面不用加s，故选A。 19．（2022·上海静安·一模）My neighbour Granny Wang had a lovely granddaughter in her ________. A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth D．fiftieths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的邻居王奶奶五十多岁时有一个可爱的孙女。 考查数词用法。fifty“五十”，基数词；fifties，fifty的复数；fiftieth“第五十”，序数词；fiftieths，fiftieth的复数；in one’s+逢十的基数词复数，表示在某人几十岁时。故选B。 20．（2022·上海杨浦·一模）It took me ________ to do my homework yesterday. A．an hour and half B．one and half hours C．one and a half hour D．one and a half hours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天做作业花了我一个半小时。 考查时间的表达。一个半小时的英语表达为one and a half hours/one hour and a half/an hour and a half，对比四个选项可知D选项符合题意，故选D。 21．（2020·上海长宁·二模）Chinese people have been using the skill of printing for over two ________ years. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国人使用印刷术已有两千多年的历史了。 考查数词表达。数词的表达：表示确切数量时，用“基数词+数词单数”；表示不确切的数量时，用“数词复数+of”。two是基数词，后接数词单数，故选A。 22．（2020·上海黄浦·二模）It is said that there are more than________languages spoken in Nigeria. A．two hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two hundred D．two hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说尼日利亚有200多种语言。 考查数字表达法。hundred百，其前面有具体数字修饰时用单数形式，和of连用则用其复数形式，前面不能再跟具体数字，即hundreds of（成百上千的）。根据句意语法，可知ABD三项表达错误，故选C。 23．（2020·上海青浦·二模）After the earthquake, _________ medical workers were sent to the disaster area. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地震后，数以千计的医务人员被派往灾区。 考查数词辨析。数词的表达方式：表示确定的数量，基数词+数词单数；表示不确定的数量，数词复数+of，表示“数以……计”。根据原文空格前无基数词，可知，是表示不确定的数量，结合所给选项，只有C选项thousands of的表达是正确的，所以空格处填thousands of。故选C。 24．（2020·上海虹口·二模）Grandpa received a mobile phone from Auntie Liu on his ________ birthday. A．sixty B．sixtieth C．sixties D．sixtieths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爷爷在六十大寿那天收到了刘阿姨的手机。 考查数词辨析。sixty六十，sixties是其复数形式；sixtieth，无复数形式，故D项错误。“on one’s +序数词+ birthday”表示在某人多少岁生日时。根据句意语法，故选B。 25．（2020·上海宝山·一模）Look, the building over there is the landmark of our city. It is high. A．fifty - five metre B．fifty - five metres C．fifty - five - metre D．fifty five metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，那里的这个建筑是是我们城市的地标，它55米高。 考查表语以及数词表达。fifty-five metre形式错误，应改为fifty-five metres；fifty-five metres 55米，做表语；fifty-five-meter 55米高的，作定语；fifty five metres形式错误，应该为fifty-five metres。C项只能作定语，可用于it is a fifty-five-metre high building。fifty-five metres译为“55米高”，用于“数词+单位名词+tall/high”等结构。故选B。 26．（2019·上海徐汇·三模）We held a graduation party yesterday in memory of the ________ years we had spent together. A．fourth B．four’s C．four D．fourths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我们举行了毕业典礼纪念我们一起度过的4年的时光。 考查数词。空格在复数名词years前面，判断填数词；A是序数词、C、D不符合语境，4 years意为“4年”，故选C。 27．（2018·上海奉贤·一模）The high﹣speed rail train"FuXing"can run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour． A．three hundred B．three hundreds C．three hundred of D．three hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高铁列车“复兴号”可以以每小时三百公里的速度行驶。 考查数词用法。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是高铁列车"复兴号"可以以每小时三百公里的速度行驶。前面是具体的数词three，后接hundred的单数，所以A选项是正确的，其它选项的表达都是错误的，故答案选A。 【点睛】当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有具体数字修饰时，其后不加“s”，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无具体数字修饰时，其后要加“s”，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目；本题hundred前面有具体数字three，所以用three hundred表达三百，其后不加s和of；故答案选A。 28．（2017·上海宝山·二模）The CN TV Tower which is in China is a __building A．553 meters tall B．553-meters tall C．553-meters-tall D．553-meter-tall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的电视塔是一幢553米的高楼。 A. 553 meters tall 553米高，B. 553-meters tall错误说法，C. 553-meters-tall    错误说法，D. 553-meter-tall 553米高。此题需要一个形容词来作定语，修饰名词building，所以这个空应该使用形容词词性，而A选项不属于形容词的结构，数词和名词要构成形容词结构需要满足数词+n+形容词的排序问题，三者之间需使用连词符连接且名词用单数形式。故选D。 29．（2017·上海宝山·一模）_______ of the students of Grade _______ are girls who like singing. A．Three-fifths ... Nine B．Three-fifth ... Ninth C．Three-fifths ...Ninth D．Three-fifth ... Nine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：九年级的五分之三的学生是喜欢唱歌的女孩。 本题考查数词。nine九，ninth第九。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分子用复数形式，表示“五分之三”用three-fifths。表示年级时，开头字母大写，位于Grade后用基数词，因此第二空用Nine。故选A。 30．（2017·上海静安·一模）Online courses like Chinese tea art attract ______ people from abroad every day. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：像中国茶艺的网络课程每天吸引无数来自外国的人。 考查数词的用法。million表示“百万”，当表达确切数量时，用单数形式；表示不确切数量时，要用复数形式，且与of连用。millions of表示“成千上万的；无数的”。故选C。 阅读套餐 PASSAGE 1 首字母填空 （23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Central Processing Unit (CPU) The most important part of any computer is its central processing unit, or CPU. It is the CPU that information and instructions are processed. The CPU has a memory unit. This unit s 1 information and instructions. It holds information and instructions until they are needed. In some computers, the memory is a group of magnetic cores (磁芯). In o 2 , it is a magnetic tape, disk, or drum. Information appears on tapes and disks as magnetic spots. In the smallest computers, the memory, or even the whole CPU, may be on a tiny piece of equipment called a chip (芯片). The CPU a 3 has an arithmetic (运算) unit. This is another main part which sorts information and computes—add, subtracts, and so on. An important unit of the CPU is called the “captain” of the computer because it can c 4 the work of the computer. It gets instructions from the memory. Then it tells the memory what information to send to the arithmetic unit. F 5 , it tells the arithmetic unit how to process the information. Input Equipment Input means information that is fed into a computer. B 6 a computer can do any work, information and instructions must go into it. Such information and instruction for a computer is called software. The input equipment takes information and instruction from the outside world. Then it puts it into code (代码) for the computer to use. Special keyboards serve as input equipment on most home computers. Output Equipment Output means information delivered from a computer according to coded instruction. Information can come out of a computer in many f 7 . It can show up on a display screen, or it can be turned out on paper by a printer. 【答案】1．(s)tores 2．(o)thers 3．(a)lso 4．(c)ontrol 5．(F)inally 6．(B)efore 7．(f)orms 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机的组成部分以及各部分的功能。 1．句意：这个单元式存储信息和指令的。根据“information and instructions”和“It holds information and instructions until they are needed.”，可知空处应为动词，计算机存储信息和指令后才能在需要的时候被抓取，空处应为store“存储”，主语This unit是名词单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数stores。故填(s)tores。 2．句意：在另一些计算机中，内存的构成是磁带、磁盘和磁鼓。根据“In some computers, the memory is a group of magnetic cores”，可知空处指“另一些计算机”，指代名词复数且空后没有名词，用others。故填(o)thers。 3．句意：CPU也有运算单元。文章前三段介绍了CPU，根据第一段“The CPU has a memory unit”和第二段“The CPU a...has an arithmetic (运算) unit.”，可知此处是在介绍CPU的另外一个功能，also“也”。故填(a)lso。 4．句意：CPU的一个重要的单元被称为计算机的“队长”，因为它是控制计算机工作的。根据“An important unit of the CPU is called the captain of the computer”，可知队长发出指令控制计算机，空处应为control“控制”，情态动词can后加动词原型。故填(c)ontrol。 5．句意；最后，它告诉运算单元如何处理信息。根据“It gets instructions from the memory. Then it tells...”，可知此处讲了它的工作流程，空处应为“最后”finally。故填(F)inally。 6．句意：在电脑工作前，必须输入信息和指令。根据“Such information and instruction for a computer is called software.”，可知必须要输入信息和指令，计算机才能工作，空处应为before“在……之前”。故填(B)efore。 7．句意：信息可以以很多形式从计算机中出来。根据“It can show up on a display screen, or it can be turned out on paper by a printer.”，可知此处是计算机输出信息的形式，空处应为form“形式”，many后加名词复数forms。故填(f)orms。 PASSAGE 2 阅读回答问题 （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Liu Yiran, 18, remembers clearly how her schoolmates bullied (欺凌) her. Liu went to a high school mainly for Chinese students in southern California, US. On March 30 last year, about ten of her schoolmates took her to a park nearby their school. There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went on for more than five hours, and it was all because of disagreements over a dinner bill, their hometowns and a boy, reported the Los Angeles Times. When this reached the public, people were shocked. And now the bullies will get punishments from US laws. Three of the bullies, who are 19, were sent to prison on Feb 17. Zhai Yunyao, the main bully, faces 13 years in prison. Yang Yuhan will get 10 years and Zhang Xinlei will get six years. The three students were “deeply shocked” after learning this. They thought they were just playing a trick on Liu and would only get punished by their school. This just shows how ignorant (无知) Chinese students are about US laws and bullying, wrote China Daily. In China, bullying will only be punished by law when it causes very serious physical harm. However, there is other bullying, such as lighter physical or even emotional harm. But people don’t pay enough attention to school bullying, taking it only as small fights between students, according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China. Thus, education about bullying is important, said legaldaily. com, as well as more specific laws and anti-bullying (反欺凌) school programs. “Don’t think school bullying is uncommon, and then it may be solved,” it wrote. 8．Did the bully which happened to Liu Yiran take place in their school? _____________________________________________________ 9．How long did the bully last? _____________________________________________________ 10．Which newspaper gave the details of the bully case in the passage, the Los Angeles Times or China Daily? _____________________________________________________ 11．How did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment from US laws? _____________________________________________________ 12．What is the attitude to school bullying in China according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China? _____________________________________________________ 13．What is your suggestion to solve the school bullying? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】8．No, it didn’t. 9．More than five hours. 10．The Los Angeles Times. 11．They were “deeply shocked”. 12．People don’t pay enough attention to school bullying. 13．I suggest that people should pay enough attention to school bullying. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述刘怡然经历的校园霸凌事件告诉我们校园欺凌普遍存在，应该得到广泛有效地重视。 8．根据“about ten of her schoolmates took her to a park nearby their school. There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes.”可知，对刘怡然的欺凌发生在学校附近的公园，故填No, it didn’t. 9．根据“It went on for more than five hours”可知，欺凌持续了五个多小时，故填More than five hours. 10．根据“There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes,... reported the Los Angeles Times.”可知，是《洛杉矶时报》报道了这一霸凌事件的细节，故填The Los Angeles Times. 11．根据“The three students were “deeply shocked” after learning this.”可知，在了解到她们将受到的法律惩罚后她们被深深地震撼，故填They were “deeply shocked”. 12．根据“people don’t pay enough attention to school bullying, taking it only as small fights between students”可知，来自中国人民大学的唐军认为校园欺凌没有得到足够的关注，故填People don’t pay enough attention to school bullying. 13．开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为I suggest that people should pay enough attention to school bullying. 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 (带◆号为上海中考新增词汇) 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 cabbage ['kæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜；洋白菜 2 calm [kɑːm] adj. 镇静的；沉着的 3 Canadian [kə'neɪdiən] adj． n. 加拿大的;加拿大人 4 cancel ['kænsl] v. 取消 5 capital ['kæpɪtl] n. 首都；省会；大写；资本 6 cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n． 动画片；漫画 7 cause [kɔːz] n. vt. 起因;促使；引起；使发生 8 ceiling ['siːlɪŋ] n. 天花板；顶棚 9 celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝 10 certainly ['sɜːtnli] adv． 当然；是的；一定；无疑 11 change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. v. 零钱；改变，变化；更换；兑换 12 changeable ['tʃeɪndʒəbl] adj． 易变的；变化无常的 13 charge [tʃɑːdʒ] n． 主管，掌管 14 charity ['tʃærəti] n． 慈善 15 cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n.&vi. 欢呼；喝彩 16 chemistry ['kemɪstri] n. 化学 17 childhood ['tʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年 18 choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择；抉择 19 citizen ['sɪtɪzn] n． 公民；居民；市民 20 create [kri'eɪt] vt. 创造；造成 21 convenient [kən'viːnjənt] adj． 便利的；方便的 22 collection [kə'lekʃn] n． 收集 23 comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的 24 cruel ['kruːəl] a. 残酷的；无情的 ◆25 central [ˈsentrəl] adj． 中心的，中央的 ◆26 characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] n.． 特征，特点 ◆27 chore [tʃɔː(r)] n.． 家务活；日常事务 ◆28 classic [ˈklæsɪk] adj/n． 经典的；经典作品 ◆29 cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt] v. 合作；配合 ◆30 courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n.. 勇气 想一想 写一写 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性填空 1. The policeman dealt with the car accident __________. (calm) 2. We went __________in the Oriental Land. (camp) 3. Be very __________with the chemicals, because they can be dangerous if they aren't handled properly. (care) 4. Sometimes women are forced to make a __________ between family and career. (choose) 5. We all want the environment to be __________ than before but who is going to protect it? (clean) 6. A stamp __________ is someone who collects stamps as a hobby. (collect) 7. Please give her my __________ when you see her. (congratulation) 8.Many people are __________ about new ways of measuring temperatures. (confuse) 9.Last night, he was caught in heavy rain and the whole body was __________ wet. (complete) 10.They do a lot of business with foreign __________. (company) 11.The hotel was __________ with the station by a walkway. (connect) 12.Designers ______ new dress styles for ladies every season all over the world. (creative) 13.To our great joy, he got first prize in the swimming __________. (compete) 14. I feel ______　that our school football team will win the match. (confidence) 15. The weather in April is ______, so you'd better take more clothes with you. (change) 【答案】 1.calmly 2.camping 3.careful 4.choice 5.cleaner 6.collector 7.congratulations 8.confused 9.completely 10.companies 11.connected 12.create 13.competition 14.confident 15.changeable 考纲词组默写： 41.忙于做某事 42.小心 43.与……有联系 44.被……覆盖 45.与……不同 46.对……熟悉;通晓 47.以……而著名 48.爱好 49.充满 50.擅长于/对……比较差 51.对……感兴趣 52.喜爱 53.……迟到 54.位于 55.由……制成 56.由……组成 57.对……满意 58.为……而感到自豪 59.为……作准备 60.对……负责任 答案： 41.be busy with / doing sth 42.be careful with 43.be connected to /with 44. be covered with 45. be different from 46.be/get familiar to/with 47. be famous for 48.be fond of 49.be full of 50.be good / poor at 51.be interested in 52.be keen on 53.be late for 54.be located(in/on/at) 55.be made of 56.be made up of 57.be pleased with 58.be proud of 59. be ready for 60. be responsible for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$