精品解析：浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语试题 一、听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Judy finish reading Harry Potter? A. Last month. B. This week. C. Last week. 2. Who will most probably take care of the flowers next week? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Nancy. 3. Where is Julio now? A. In the library. B. In the club. C. In the park. 4. How was Linda’s trip to London? A. Common. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 5. What time will the two speakers get to the new restaurant? A. At 11：30. B. At 12：00. C. At 12：30. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题 6. What does the father especially remind Lisa to do? A. To take the train. B. To close the door. C. To eat enough meat. 7. According to the conversation, what can Lisa do? A. She can look after her father. B. She can make simple meals. C. She can wake up without a clock. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Where can we probably heap the conversation? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 9. What does Li Ming usually do with his friends? A. He reads books with them. B. He plays basketball with them. C. He shares music with them. 10. What’s important for friendship according to the woman? A. Good understanding. B. Success in life. C. Proper communication. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 11. Who might, be the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A guide. 12. When a typhoon comes, how is the wind at first? A. Quiet and light. B. Soft and coot. C. Loud and noisy. 13. In the speech, what danger did the typhoon in 2006 bring? A. It killed more than 300 people. B. It blew away over 30, 000-houses. C. It cut off the traffic of 60 highways. 14. How many pieces of advice are mentioned to keep yourself safe at the time of typhoons? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What’s the topic of the speech? A. Rules of building houses. B. Ways of learning science well. C. Information of a force of nature 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 （15分） Ms. Pink was a special teacher at the Town Primary School. Every kid ____1____ her because she made learning fun. She knew almost everything, but there was one thing Ms. Pink couldn’t do ____2____. Kids loved Ms. Pink, but they didn’t like her singing at all. The ____3____ was, Ms. Pink loved to sing. She sang whenever she could. ____4____ told Ms. Pink her singing was bad because they didn’t want to upset the teacher. ____5____, the problem got worse. One day, Ms. Pink told her students she was going to be on America’s Top Pop Star! The children could not ____6____ it. America’s Top Pop Star was a big talent show on TV. Everyone on that show was a great ____7____. Poor Ms. Pink! On Tuesday, every family in the town watched the show. It wasn’t as bad as they thought. It was ____8____! Because she was so nervous, Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever! When the results came out, Ms. Pink came in ____9____! For the next two days, Ms. Pink didn’t come to school. When she finally returned on Friday, she ____10____. She didn’t do anything fun all day long. “I’ve learned my ____11____,” Ms. Pink said sadly. “No more singing for me.” But her students wanted to have the ____12____ Ms. Pink back and they decided to do something to ____13____ their teacher. The children had a discussion and decided to write a(n) ____14____. When the sad Ms. Pink got to the classroom on Monday morning, her students all began to sing together. “Ms. Pink, you’re our ____15____! We love you the way you are!” When they finished the song, Ms. Pink was smiling. 1. A. loved B. hated C. protected D. cheated 2. A. dancing B. singing C. teaching D. writing 3. A. accident B. competition C. problem D. risk 4. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 5. A. Luckily B. Instead C. However D. Perhaps 6. A. believe B. hear C. control D. achieve 7. A. neighbor B. kid C. singer D. teacher 8. A. better B. worse C. clearer D. wider 9. A. first B. second C. third D. last 10. A. continued B. changed C. explained D. hid 11. A. achievement B. lesson C. prize D. subject 12. A. fun B. serious C. crazy D. honest 13. A. cheer up B. check out C. take after D. call up 14. A. article B. letter C. song D. invitation 15. A. owner B. trouble C. shame D. star 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Some well-known places of interest have made it into the top 10 greatest wonders of the world according to the Daily Mail. Let’s take a look. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631—1653 and is now widely known as one of the greatest buildings in the world. Its white round top offers a different (always fantastic) look from morning to night. The building looks silver (银色) under the moonlight, it welcomes 2 to 4 million visitors every year. Terracotta Army, China The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures (雕塑) of the armies of the first emperor of China(260—210 B. C). (more than 2, 200 years ago). The museum includes three huge parts covering an area of 22 (宝库) of the Qin Dynasty’s military (军事), science and technology, art and culture. Potala Palace, China Seated in the center of Lhasa, Tibet, at 3, Potala Palace was first built in 641 to greet Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty (618—907). It is a 13-story palace that is 110 meters tall. The palace also collects a large number of sculptures, wall paintings and other wonderful art pieces. Millions of tourist in and out of China visit Potala Palace every year. 16. What can we see at the Taj Mahal? A. Wall paintings. B. A great building. C. Sculptures of armies. D. A white square top. 17. What can we learn from the text? A. Potala Palace is about 365 meters tall in height. B. The Terracotta Army is about 2, 200 square meters in size. C. The round top of the Taj Mahal looks gold under the moonlight. D. The Terracotta Army and the Taj Mahal have to do with the emperors. 18. In which part of a website can we read the text? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. B 22nd March @12:25 pm Last week, I bought a T-shirt online to wear at my friend’s birthday party. I found a few websites where you can write on T-shirts. On one site, the T-shirts weren’t as expensive as on other sites. The T-shirt arrived more slowly than I hoped. In fact, it arrived a few minutes before my friend’s party. I put it on as quickly as I could and then I left to go to the party. The T-shirt felt great—it fitted me well. When I arrived, I showed the T-shirt to my friend and he started laughing. I was confused (困惑的), but then he told me about the problem with my T-shirt. It didn’t say “Feliz cumpleaños” on the back. It said “Happy Birthday in Spanish”! At first, I was angry, but my friend said that the T-shirt made him happy on his birthday. Then I felt a lot better. Jim 22nd March②12:45 pm Last month, I had a similar online shopping experience to Jim’s. My feet are growing quickly so I needed a bigger pair of shoes for tennis club. I looked at two different websites. On the first site, the shoes were much more expensive. But on the second site I saw a pair of shoes I loved. They were bright red and they were very cheap. My mum ordered the shoes for me but when they arrived I was surprised. The box was very small. Then, when I opened the box, I was shocked. The shoes were a lot smaller than my feet. And they were smaller than my toes too! In fact they are shoes for a doll (洋娃娃)! Now, I always check the size of the things I buy online. Lisa 19. What did Jim buy last week? A. A T-shirt as a gift for his friend’s birthday. B. A T-shirt to wear at his friend’s birthday party. C. A T-shirt with “Feliz cumpleaños” on the back. D. A T-shirt to ask his friends to write words on. 20. Why was Lisa surprised when the shoes arrived? A. She got the wrong box. B. She got the wrong size. C. She got the wrong color. D. She got the wrong kind. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the texts? A. Jim is learning English with his friend. B. Jim went to his friend’s party last month. C. Lisa needed a pair of shoes for soccer club. D. Lisa’s mother bought her the pair of shoes. 22. What are the two texts about? A. Online shopping websites. B. Online shopping reasons. C. Online shopping mistakes. D. Online shopping achievements. C The guitar is one of the most popular musical instruments in the world. Many different cultures have played instruments like the guitar for over 3, 000 years. The oldest instrument that we can see today comes from Ancient Egypt. You can see this guitar in a museum in Cairo. It belonged to a singer who sang for the Egyptian queen Hatshepsut. This type of guitar had a long neck and only three strings (弦). The lute is also an ancient instrument similar to a guitar, but it has a short neck and a body like half a pear. It usually had more strings than a guitar and they were in pairs. From 1100 to 1500, travelling singers and story tellers played the lute to go with their songs. Guitars sometimes had pairs of strings like the lute, but the guitar changed over time to use single strings. People used guitars with six single strings for the first time in the 1600s in Italy, but the most important change happened in the 1850s. The Spanish guitar maker Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger. His idea made the sound of the guitar louder and better. Most of today’s classical guitars follow his design. The first electric guitars appeared in the 1930s. The electric guitars have a solid body and can make many different sounds. We also find them in many different shapes and sizes. Some electric guitars don’t look like guitars at all! 23. Which of the following is a lute? A. B. C. D. 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Guitars. B. Sounds. C. Shapes. D. Sizes. 25 In which order did the following happen? a. The first electric guitars appeared. b. People used guitars with six single strings in Italy. c. Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger. d. Travelling singers played the lute to go with their songs. A. d-b-c-a B. a-c-d-b C. d-a-c-b D. c-d-a-b 26. Why does the writer write the text? A. To discuss the invention of the guitar. B. To introduce the shapes of the guitar. C. To compare the players of the guitar. D. To show the development of the guitar. D It was Friday, all the week’s classes were finished and it was time to go home. Luis was walking towards the playground and thinking about his football club, when a loud sound interrupted him. Someone was screaming (尖叫) in classroom 6B. He walked there and looked inside. There was Maria, Clara and their teacher, “I went outside for five minutes, but when I came back, the hamster (仓鼠) had disappeared (消失). Maybe you can help us work out where it is?” “Well, let’s ask everyone here what they were doing while Mrs. Brown was out of the classroom.” Luis advised. “I came here to give Mrs. Brown my homework,” said Clara. Luis asked Clara where the homework was. “It’s over there, on the desk.” Luis asked Clara why her hair was wet. “I just went to the swimming club.” Clara replied. “I came here after singing practice to find my pencil,” said Maria in a low voice. “I left it here earlier today.” Luis asked Maria why she was answering in a low voice. “Because I’ve got a sore throat,” Maria replied. Then Luis asked Maria where her pencil was. “It’s here in my pocket”. “Well,” said Luis, “I know who’s got the hamster. Maria said she was at singing practice, but she can’t sing with a sore throat! So she must be lying!” Mrs. Brown asked Maria if she’d taken the hamster. “It’s true,” said Maria. “I did it! I’m sorry I lied. I was just worried about it being alone on the weekend. ” “Yes, the hamster is alone on weekends, but you can’t take it without permission (许可). Luis, whenever there’s a problem, you’re the one to solve it!” “Thanks,” said Luis, “but look at the time. I’d better hurry.” 27. Which of the following best explains “interrupted” underlined in Paragraph 1? A. Promised. B. Heard. C. Stopped. D. Told. 28. Who took the hamster? A. Luis. B. Mara. C. Clara. D. Mrs. Brown. 29. What can you know about the characters in the story? A. Mrs. Brown never left the classroom. B. Clara’s homework was in her pocket. C. Maria practiced singing on that day. D. Luis would go to the football club later. 30. What kind of person is Luis? A. Helpful and clever. B. Outgoing and lucky. C. Brave and honest. D. Independent and nice. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文, 完成以下任务。 任务A：从所给的A~E选项中选择正确的选项填入第1~4空相应的横线处（其中一项多余）。 任务B：写一个句子， 完成第5题，不超过20词。 EXERGAMING Give it a try! College student Aaron Case plays tennis every day, even when it’s raining like today. But Aaron isn’t getting wet. He’s playing against a virtual tennis player on his TV. These days, there are millions of “exergamers” like Aaron. They can ski, and it’s easy to see why. ★ 1 Is it raining or snowing? Maybe it’s hot and wet outside. Don’t worry. You can still exercise indoors. ★ 2 Just stay home and work out in front of your TV! ★It’s motivating (有动力的). You don’t need a personal trainer to motivate you. With exergaming, you can see your scores and get feedback on your progress. ★ 3 Try something new. Exergames have everything from aerobics to yoga. There are a lot of different choices, so you never get bored. ★It’s fun. 4 Forget about monthly gym cost. Just buy the basic equipment and a game and after that, exergaming is FREE! So, if you are looking for convenient, cheap and fun ways to exercise. A. It’s easy to start. B. You don’t have to spend money. C. The weather is never a problem. D. It allows you to exercise with others. E. There are hundreds of games to play 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. After reading the passage, will you try exergaming? Why? ___________________________________________ 五、词汇运用 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 toy into protect instead run out 36. My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. ________ he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 37. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself ________ different animals and objects. 38. Mary put on her sunglasses as a ________ against the strong sunlight. 39. Linda’s father bought her some ________ as gifts. 40. When his water ________ Aron knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. B （10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 Antarctica (南极) is in the most southern part of the earth. There are lots of unusual facts about it. A number of animals live in terrible weather ____41____ (条件) there. Killer whales and penguins are common animals. Certain types of plants can even grow in this freezing ____42____ (陆地). That’s unbelievable because most of Antarctica is covered in ice which is more than 1. 6 km ____43____ (深). About 90% of the ice on our planet is found in Antarctica. It’s actually considered a ____44____ (沙漠) because it hardly rains. However, if all of the ice disappeared (消失), sea levels (海平面) would r____45____ by about 60 meters. Can humans live in Antarctica? In fact, some people live in it in ____46____ (春天) and summer. They are usually experienced scientists who are doing ____47____ (研究). To protect themselves from the cold, these people all wear t____48____ and warm clothes. China’s fifth scientific station in Antarctica, Qinling Station, has ____49____ (不久前；最近) been put to use. It is able to work all year round. It can ____50____ (提供) scientists with a good place to live and work. 六、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time ___51___ beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all ___52___ time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other ___53___ (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will ___54___ (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care ___55___ they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy ___56___ (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling ___57___ (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take ___58___ (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way ___59___ (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always ____60____ (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever. 七、书面表达（20分） 61. 假设你是李华，请根据以下校刊的征文海报，结合所给提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。选择其中一项活动分享你的看法，并列举一次相关经历，谈谈你的收获。 注意： 1 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等； 2. 词数 80﹣100 词, 标题已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：learn something about, get a feeling of, realize the importance of, understand the meaning of Free-time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot In my free time, I often _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语试题 一、听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Judy finish reading Harry Potter? A. Last month. B. This week. C. Last week. 2. Who will most probably take care of the flowers next week? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Nancy. 3. Where is Julio now? A. In the library. B. In the club. C. In the park. 4. How was Linda’s trip to London? A. Common. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 5. What time will the two speakers get to the new restaurant? A. At 11：30. B. At 12：00. C. At 12：30. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What does the father especially remind Lisa to do? A. To take the train. B. To close the door. C. To eat enough meat. 7. According to the conversation, what can Lisa do? A. She can look after her father. B. She can make simple meals. C. She can wake up without a clock. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Where can we probably heap the conversation? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 9. What does Li Ming usually do with his friends? A. He reads books with them. B. He plays basketball with them. C. He shares music with them. 10. What’s important for friendship according to the woman? A. Good understanding. B. Success in life. C. Proper communication. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 11. Who might, be the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A guide. 12. When a typhoon comes, how is the wind at first? A. Quiet and light. B. Soft and coot. C. Loud and noisy. 13. In the speech, what danger did the typhoon in 2006 bring? A. It killed more than 300 people. B. It blew away over 30 000-houses. C. It cut off the traffic of 60 highways. 14. How many pieces of advice are mentioned to keep yourself safe at the time of typhoons? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What’s the topic of the speech? A. Rules of building houses. B. Ways of learning science well. C. Information of a force of nature 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 （15分） Ms. Pink was a special teacher at the Town Primary School. Every kid ____1____ her because she made learning fun. She knew almost everything, but there was one thing Ms. Pink couldn’t do ____2____. Kids loved Ms. Pink, but they didn’t like her singing at all. The ____3____ was, Ms. Pink loved to sing. She sang whenever she could. ____4____ told Ms. Pink her singing was bad because they didn’t want to upset the teacher. ____5____, the problem got worse. One day, Ms. Pink told her students she was going to be on America’s Top Pop Star! The children could not ____6____ it. America’s Top Pop Star was a big talent show on TV. Everyone on that show was a great ____7____. Poor Ms. Pink! On Tuesday, every family in the town watched the show. It wasn’t as bad as they thought. It was ____8____! Because she was so nervous, Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever! When the results came out, Ms. Pink came in ____9____! For the next two days, Ms. Pink didn’t come to school. When she finally returned on Friday, she ____10____. She didn’t do anything fun all day long. “I’ve learned my ____11____,” Ms. Pink said sadly. “No more singing for me.” But her students wanted to have the ____12____ Ms. Pink back and they decided to do something to ____13____ their teacher. The children had a discussion and decided to write a(n) ____14____. When the sad Ms. Pink got to the classroom on Monday morning, her students all began to sing together. “Ms. Pink, you’re our ____15____! We love you the way you are!” When they finished the song, Ms. Pink was smiling. 1. A. loved B. hated C. protected D. cheated 2. A. dancing B. singing C. teaching D. writing 3. A. accident B. competition C. problem D. risk 4. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 5. A. Luckily B. Instead C. However D. Perhaps 6. A. believe B. hear C. control D. achieve 7. A. neighbor B. kid C. singer D. teacher 8. A. better B. worse C. clearer D. wider 9. A. first B. second C. third D. last 10. A. continued B. changed C. explained D. hid 11. A. achievement B. lesson C. prize D. subject 12. A. fun B. serious C. crazy D. honest 13. A. cheer up B. check out C. take after D. call up 14. A. article B. letter C. song D. invitation 15. A. owner B. trouble C. shame D. star 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ms. Pink是一位受学生喜爱的老师，但她唱歌很糟糕。她参加了一个电视选秀节目，结果表现很差，学生们为了让她开心，决定为她唱歌，表达对她的喜爱和支持。 【1题详解】 句意：每个孩子都爱她，因为她让学习变得有趣。 loved爱；hated讨厌；protected保护；cheated欺骗。根据“because she made learning fun”和下文“Kids loved Ms. Pink”可知，孩子们都爱她。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但有一件事Ms. Pink做得不好，那就是唱歌。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；teaching教学；writing写作。根据“but they didn’t like her singing at all”可知，Ms. Pink唱歌唱得不好。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：问题是Ms. Pink喜欢唱歌。 accident事故；competition比赛；problem问题；risk风险。根据“but they didn’t like her singing at all”和“Ms. Pink loved to sing”可知，她喜欢唱歌，但是唱得不好，这是她遇到的“问题”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：没有人告诉Ms. Pink她唱得不好，因为他们不想让老师难过。 Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“because they didn’t want to upset the teacher”可知，没有人告诉她真相。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，问题变得更糟了。 Luckily幸运地；Instead相反；However然而；Perhaps也许。根据“because they didn’t want to upset the teacher”和“the problem got worse”可知，前后意思转折，学生们本以为没有告诉老师真相对老师有好处，然而情况更糟糕了，用however。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：孩子们简直不敢相信。 believe相信；hear听见；control控制；achieve实现。根据“America‘s Top Pop Star was a big talent show on TV”可知，孩子们不敢相信老师要去参加电视选秀节目。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那个节目上所有人都是很棒的歌手。 neighbor邻居；kid孩子；singer歌手；teacher老师。根据“a big talent show on TV”和“Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever!”可知，参加选秀节目的都是歌手。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这比他们想象的还要糟糕。 better更好的；worse更糟的；clearer更清晰的；wider更宽的。根据“Because she was so nervous, Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever”可知，实际情况比他们想象的还要糟糕。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Ms. Pink得了最后一名。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Ms. Pink sang her worst-ever”可知，她得了最后一名。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当她终于在星期五回到学校时，她变了。 continued继续；changed改变；explained解释；hid隐藏。根据“She didn’t do anything fun all day long.”并结合上文可知，她是一位有趣的老师，结果一整天都没有做有趣的事情，说明她变了。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我已经吸取教训了。 achievement成就；lesson教训；prize奖品；subject主题。根据“No more singing for me.”可知，她吸取到了教训。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但她的学生们想要那个有趣的Ms. Pink回来。 fun有趣的；serious严肃的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的。根据“she made learning fun”可知，学生们想要有趣的Ms. Pink回来。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们决定做一些事情让老师高兴起来。 cheer up使高兴；check out检查；take after效仿；call up打电话。根据“they decided to do something to...their teacher”可知，他们决定做点什么来让老师高兴起来。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子们讨论后决定写一首歌。 article文章；letter信；song歌曲；invitation邀请。根据“her students all began to sing together”可知，他们决定写一首歌。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Ms. Pink，你是我们的明星！ owner主人；trouble麻烦；shame羞耻；star明星。根据“Ms. Pink, you’re our...”并结合上文可知，虽然老师在比赛中失利，没有成为明星，但是学生们认为她是他们心目中的明星。故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Some well-known places of interest have made it into the top 10 greatest wonders of the world according to the Daily Mail. Let’s take a look. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631—1653 and is now widely known as one of the greatest buildings in the world. Its white round top offers a different (always fantastic) look from morning to night. The building looks silver (银色) under the moonlight, it welcomes 2 to 4 million visitors every year. Terracotta Army, China The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures (雕塑) of the armies of the first emperor of China(260—210 B. C). (more than 2, 200 years ago). The museum includes three huge parts covering an area of 22 (宝库) of the Qin Dynasty’s military (军事), science and technology, art and culture. Potala Palace, China Seated in the center of Lhasa, Tibet, at 3, Potala Palace was first built in 641 to greet Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty (618—907). It is a 13-story palace that is 110 meters tall. The palace also collects a large number of sculptures, wall paintings and other wonderful art pieces. Millions of tourist in and out of China visit Potala Palace every year. 16. What can we see at the Taj Mahal? A. Wall paintings. B. A great building. C. Sculptures of armies. D. A white square top. 17. What can we learn from the text? A. Potala Palace is about 365 meters tall in height. B. The Terracotta Army is about 2, 200 square meters in size. C. The round top of the Taj Mahal looks gold under the moonlight. D. The Terracotta Army and the Taj Mahal have to do with the emperors. 18. In which part of a website can we read the text? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了3个世界奇观。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631—1653 and is now widely known as one of the greatest buildings in the world.”可知，看见一个雄伟建筑物，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures of the armies of the first emperor of China(260—210 B. C).”和“The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631—1653”可知，泰姬陵与秦兵马俑都与皇帝有关，故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some well-known places of interest have made it into the top 10 greatest wonders of the world according to the Daily Mail. Let’s take a look.”可知，本文介绍了3个世界奇观。故选C。 B 22nd March @12:25 pm Last week, I bought a T-shirt online to wear at my friend’s birthday party. I found a few websites where you can write on T-shirts. On one site, the T-shirts weren’t as expensive as on other sites. The T-shirt arrived more slowly than I hoped. In fact, it arrived a few minutes before my friend’s party. I put it on as quickly as I could and then I left to go to the party. The T-shirt felt great—it fitted me well. When I arrived, I showed the T-shirt to my friend and he started laughing. I was confused (困惑的), but then he told me about the problem with my T-shirt. It didn’t say “Feliz cumpleaños” on the back. It said, “Happy Birthday in Spanish”! At first, I was angry, but my friend said that the T-shirt made him happy on his birthday. Then I felt a lot better. Jim 22nd March②12:45 pm Last month, I had a similar online shopping experience to Jim’s. My feet are growing quickly so I needed a bigger pair of shoes for tennis club. I looked at two different websites. On the first site, the shoes were much more expensive. But on the second site I saw a pair of shoes I loved. They were bright red and they were very cheap. My mum ordered the shoes for me but when they arrived I was surprised. The box was very small. Then, when I opened the box, I was shocked. The shoes were a lot smaller than my feet. And they were smaller than my toes too! In fact they are shoes for a doll (洋娃娃)! Now, I always check the size of the things I buy online. Lisa 19. What did Jim buy last week? A. A T-shirt as a gift for his friend’s birthday. B. A T-shirt to wear at his friend’s birthday party. C. A T-shirt with “Feliz cumpleaños” on the back. D. A T-shirt to ask his friends to write words on. 20. Why was Lisa surprised when the shoes arrived? A. She got the wrong box. B. She got the wrong size. C. She got the wrong color. D. She got the wrong kind. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the texts? A. Jim is learning English with his friend. B. Jim went to his friend’s party last month. C. Lisa needed a pair of shoes for soccer club. D. Lisa’s mother bought her the pair of shoes. 22 What are the two texts about? A. Online shopping websites. B. Online shopping reasons. C. Online shopping mistakes. D. Online shopping achievements. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要讲述Jim和Lisa的网购经历。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“Last week, I bought a T-shirt online to wear at my friend’s birthday party.”可知，上周，Jim在网上买了一件T恤，准备在朋友的生日聚会上穿。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“The shoes were a lot smaller than my feet. And they were smaller than my toes too!”可知，Lisa感到惊讶的原因是因为她买的鞋子尺码不对。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“My mum ordered the shoes for me”可知，Lisa的妈妈给她买了一双鞋。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Jim和Lisa的错误的网购经历。故选C。 C The guitar is one of the most popular musical instruments in the world. Many different cultures have played instruments like the guitar for over 3, 000 years. The oldest instrument that we can see today comes from Ancient Egypt. You can see this guitar in a museum in Cairo. It belonged to a singer who sang for the Egyptian queen Hatshepsut. This type of guitar had a long neck and only three strings (弦). The lute is also an ancient instrument similar to a guitar, but it has a short neck and a body like half a pear. It usually had more strings than a guitar and they were in pairs. From 1100 to 1500, travelling singers and story tellers played the lute to go with their songs. Guitars sometimes had pairs of strings like the lute, but the guitar changed over time to use single strings. People used guitars with six single strings for the first time in the 1600s in Italy, but the most important change happened in the 1850s. The Spanish guitar maker Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger. His idea made the sound of the guitar louder and better. Most of today’s classical guitars follow his design. The first electric guitars appeared in the 1930s. The electric guitars have a solid body and can make many different sounds. We also find them in many different shapes and sizes. Some electric guitars don’t look like guitars at all! 23. Which of the following is a lute? A. B. C. D. 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Guitars. B. Sounds. C. Shapes. D. Sizes. 25 In which order did the following happen? a. The first electric guitars appeared. b. People used guitars with six single strings in Italy. c. Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger. d. Travelling singers played the lute to go with their songs. A. d-b-c-a B. a-c-d-b C. d-a-c-b D. c-d-a-b 26. Why does the writer write the text? A. To discuss the invention of the guitar. B. To introduce the shapes of the guitar. C. To compare the players of the guitar. D. To show the development of the guitar. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉他的历史和发展。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The lute is also an ancient instrument similar to a guitar, but it has a short neck and a body like half a pear.”可知，琵琶的琴颈很短，琴身像半个梨，B图片符合，故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The electric guitars have a solid body and can make many different sounds. We also find them in many different shapes and sizes”可知，吉他有不同的形状和大小，所以them指代“guitars”，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 1100 to 1500, travelling singers and story tellers played the lute to go with their songs.”、“People used guitars with six single strings for the first time in the 1600s in Italy”、“The Spanish guitar maker Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger. ”、“The first electric guitars appeared in the 1930s.”可知，按照时间的顺序为：巡回演唱的歌手用琵琶伴奏他们的歌曲—在意大利，人们使用六根单弦的吉他—Antonio Torres Jurado把吉他的琴身做得更大—第一批电吉他出现了，故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吉他的历史和发展，所以作者写这篇文章是为了展示吉他的发展，故选D。 D It was Friday, all the week’s classes were finished and it was time to go home. Luis was walking towards the playground and thinking about his football club, when a loud sound interrupted him. Someone was screaming (尖叫) in classroom 6B. He walked there and looked inside. There was Maria, Clara and their teacher, “I went outside for five minutes, but when I came back, the hamster (仓鼠) had disappeared (消失). Maybe you can help us work out where it is?” “Well, let’s ask everyone here what they were doing while Mrs. Brown was out of the classroom.” Luis advised. “I came here to give Mrs. Brown my homework,” said Clara. Luis asked Clara where the homework was. “It’s over there, on the desk.” Luis asked Clara why her hair was wet. “I just went to the swimming club.” Clara replied. “I came here after singing practice to find my pencil,” said Maria in a low voice. “I left it here earlier today.” Luis asked Maria why she was answering in a low voice. “Because I’ve got a sore throat,” Maria replied. Then Luis asked Maria where her pencil was. “It’s here in my pocket”. “Well,” said Luis, “I know who’s got the hamster. Maria said she was at singing practice, but she can’t sing with a sore throat! So she must be lying!” Mrs. Brown asked Maria if she’d taken the hamster. “It’s true,” said Maria. “I did it! I’m sorry I lied. I was just worried about it being alone on the weekend. ” “Yes, the hamster is alone on weekends, but you can’t take it without permission (许可). Luis, whenever there’s a problem, you’re the one to solve it!” “Thanks,” said Luis, “but look at the time. I’d better hurry.” 27. Which of the following best explains “interrupted” underlined in Paragraph 1? A. Promised. B. Heard. C. Stopped. D. Told. 28. Who took the hamster? A. Luis. B. Mara. C. Clara. D. Mrs. Brown. 29. What can you know about the characters in the story? A. Mrs. Brown never left the classroom. B. Clara’s homework was in her pocket. C. Maria practiced singing on that day. D. Luis would go to the football club later. 30. What kind of person is Luis? A. Helpful and clever. B. Outgoing and lucky. C. Brave and honest. D. Independent and nice. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了路易斯成功找出是谁带走了仓鼠的过程。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luis was walking towards the playground and thinking about his football club, when a loud sound interrupted him.”以及“Someone was screaming (尖叫) in classroom 6B.”可知，有人在尖叫，可推断这声尖叫打断了路易斯的思路。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown asked Maria if she’d taken the hamster. ‘It’s true,’ said Maria.”可知，是玛利亚带走了仓鼠。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luis was walking towards the playground and thinking about his football club, when a loud sound interrupted him.”以及“‘Thanks,’ said Luis, ‘but look at the time. I’d better hurry’.”可知，路易斯是在去足球俱乐部的中途来教室的，可推断解决事情后他要赶快去足球俱乐部了。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，路易斯在半路上听到有人尖叫，就去教室帮忙，并通过学生的话语推断出是谁拿了仓鼠，可推断是乐于助人的，也是很聪明的。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文, 完成以下任务。 任务A：从所给的A~E选项中选择正确的选项填入第1~4空相应的横线处（其中一项多余）。 任务B：写一个句子， 完成第5题，不超过20词。 EXERGAMING Give it a try! College student Aaron Case plays tennis every day, even when it’s raining like today. But Aaron isn’t getting wet. He’s playing against a virtual tennis player on his TV. These days, there are millions of “exergamers” like Aaron. They can ski, and it’s easy to see why. ★ 1 Is it raining or snowing? Maybe it’s hot and wet outside. Don’t worry. You can still exercise indoors. ★ 2 Just stay home and work out in front of your TV! ★It’s motivating (有动力的). You don’t need a personal trainer to motivate you. With exergaming, you can see your scores and get feedback on your progress. ★ 3 Try something new. Exergames have everything from aerobics to yoga. There are a lot of different choices, so you never get bored. ★It’s fun. 4 Forget about monthly gym cost. Just buy the basic equipment and a game and after that, exergaming is FREE! So, if you are looking for convenient, cheap and fun ways to exercise. A. It’s easy to start. B. You don’t have to spend money. C. The weather is never a problem. D. It allows you to exercise with others. E There are hundreds of games to play 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. After reading the passage, will you try exergaming? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. Yes, I will. Because it is convenient, cheap, and fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了能够给人们带来方便、便宜和有趣的锻炼设备。 【31题详解】 根据“Is it raining or snowing?”可知，此处与天气有关，选项C“天气从来不是个问题。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Just stay home and work out in front of your TV!”可知，什么都不要做，只需要在家里，在电视前锻炼，说明很容易，选项A“开始很容易。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“There are a lot of different choices, so you never get bored.”可知，有很多游戏，选项E“有数百种游戏可以玩”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Forget about monthly gym cost.”可知，讲述的是费用，选项B“你不必花钱。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 合理即可。Yes, I will. Because it is convenient, cheap, and fun. 五、词汇运用 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 toy into protect instead run out 36. My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. ________ he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 37. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself ________ different animals and objects. 38. Mary put on her sunglasses as a ________ against the strong sunlight. 39. Linda’s father bought her some ________ as gifts. 40. When his water ________ Aron knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 【答案】36. Instead 37. into 38. protection 39. toys 40. ran out 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。分析句子可知，前后句表示相反的意思，应用副词instead“相反”。故填Instead。 【37题详解】 句意：孙悟空能将自己的身形和大小进行七十二变，变成不同的动物和物体。turn...into...“把……变成……”，为固定搭配，表示“把他自己变成不同的动物和物体”。故填into。 【38题详解】 句意：玛丽戴上太阳镜以防强烈的阳光。根据“Mary put on her sunglasses as a...against the strong sunlight.”和备选词汇可知，此处指用太阳眼镜作为防止阳光的保护，a后接单数名词protection“保护”。故填protection。 【39题详解】 句意：琳达的父亲给她买了一些玩具作为礼物。根据“as gifts”和备选词汇可知，用玩具作礼物，some后接复数名词toys“玩具”。故填toys。 【40题详解】 句意：当他的水用完时，阿隆知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。根据“When his water...Aron knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.”可知，此处指水用完会威胁生命，短语run out“用完”符合语境；根据“Aron knew that he would have to do”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词run用过去式ran。故填ran out。 B （10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 Antarctica (南极) is in the most southern part of the earth. There are lots of unusual facts about it. A number of animals live in terrible weather ____41____ (条件) there. Killer whales and penguins are common animals. Certain types of plants can even grow in this freezing ____42____ (陆地). That’s unbelievable because most of Antarctica is covered in ice which is more than 1. 6 km ____43____ (深的). About 90% of the ice on our planet is found in Antarctica. It’s actually considered a ____44____ (沙漠) because it hardly rains. However, if all of the ice disappeared (消失), sea levels (海平面) would r____45____ by about 60 meters. Can humans live in Antarctica? In fact, some people live in it in ____46____ (春天) and summer. They are usually experienced scientists who are doing ____47____ (研究). To protect themselves from the cold, these people all wear t____48____ and warm clothes. China’s fifth scientific station in Antarctica, Qinling Station, has ____49____ (不久前；最近) been put to use. It is able to work all year round. It can ____50____ (提供) scientists with a good place to live and work. 【答案】41. condition 42. land 43. deep 44. desert 45. (r)ise 46. spring 47. research 48. (t)hick 49. recently 50. provide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于南极的一些不寻常的事实。 【41题详解】 句意：那里有许多动物生活在恶劣的天气条件下。condition“条件”，此时为不可数名词，符合。故填condition。 【42题详解】 句意：某些类型的植物甚至可以在这片冰冻的陆地上生长。land“陆地”，名词，符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填land。 【43题详解】 句意：这令人难以置信，因为南极洲的大部分地区都覆盖着超过1.6公里深的冰层。deep“深的”，形容词。故填deep。 【44题详解】 句意：它实际上被认为是一个沙漠，因为它几乎不下雨。desert“沙漠”，名词，符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填desert。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，如果所有的冰都消失了，海平面将上升约60米。根据“if all of the ice disappeared”及首字母提示可知，此处指海平面将上升，rise“上升”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)ise。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，有些人在春天和夏天住在那里。spring“春天”，名词，符合。故填spring。 【47题详解】 句意：他们通常是从事研究的有经验的科学家。do research“做研究”，固定词组。故填research。 【48题详解】 句意：为了保护自己免受寒冷，这些人都穿着又厚又暖和的衣服。根据“To protect themselves from the cold”及首字母提示可知，此处指厚的衣服，thick“厚的”，形容词。故填(t)hick。 【49题详解】 句意：中国在南极洲的第五个科学站秦岭站最近投入使用。recently“最近”，副词。故填recently。 【50题详解】 句意：它可以为科学家提供一个生活和工作的好地方。provide“提供”，动词，根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填provide。 六、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time ___51___ beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all ___52___ time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other ___53___ (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will ___54___ (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care ___55___ they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy ___56___ (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling ___57___ (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take ___58___ (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way ___59___ (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always ____60____ (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever. 【答案】51. on 52. the 53. amazing 54. simply 55. whether 56. their 57. has been 58. breaks 59. to meet 60. offers 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 【54题详解】 句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。 【55题详解】 句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。 【56题详解】 句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 【57题详解】 句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 【58题详解】 句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。 【60题详解】 句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。 七、书面表达（20分） 61. 假设你是李华，请根据以下校刊的征文海报，结合所给提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。选择其中一项活动分享你的看法，并列举一次相关经历，谈谈你的收获。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等； 2. 词数 80﹣100 词, 标题已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：learn something about, get a feeling of, realize the importance of, understand the meaning of Free-time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot In my free time, I often _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Free﹣time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot In my free time, I often volunteer outside. I think volunteering is not only to help others, but also to help myself, because each of us needs help. I often go to the nursing home to help the elderly, pick up garbage in the park and give out leaflets to let people care for the environment. I still remember my experience of being a volunteer last year. I joined a group to help the neighbors throw out their rubbish. Every day, I got up very early and collected the rubbish from door to door. At first, I found it hard to get up early. It was very tiring, but I did it for two weeks. I got a thank-you letter from the neighbors in the end. I feel proud of being a volunteer, which means I am able to offer help. What is more, I am also thankful for the people who have helped me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态主要用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已在海报中给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出自己空闲时间的活动——志愿活动； 第二步，介绍自己曾经的一次志愿活动的经历； 第三步，总结提升，讲述自己对志愿活动的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①from door to door 挨门挨户地 ②feel proud of  对……感到骄傲 ③What is more 此外 [高分句型] ①I think volunteering is not only to help others, but also to help myself, because each of us needs help. （not only...but also不仅……还……；because引导原因状语从句） ②I feel proud of being a volunteer, which means I am able to offer help.（which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$