专题07 击破冠词专项语法训练(知识网络+考点考法+考点练透)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项训练

2024-07-31
| 2份
| 45页
| 667人阅读
| 12人下载
精品
英语干货店
进店逛逛

内容正文:

专题07 击破冠词专题语法专项训练 击破目录 第一部分 冠词基础知识网络 1 一.近3年高考题中出现的冠词考点统计表 1 二.冠词的基本知识 2 (一)冠词的含义 2 (二)冠词的注意点 2 (三)不定冠词的基本用法 2 (四)不定冠词的活用 3 (五)定冠词the的用法 5 (六)零冠词的用法 7 第二部分 冠词的考点考法 10 一.冠词思路点拨 10 二.冠词考点归纳 10 第三部分 冠词考点练透 11 一.高考真题30题 11 二.高考模拟题33题 14 第一部分 冠词基础知识网络 一.近3年高考题中出现的冠词考点统计表 时间 卷次 语法填空 合计 2024年 全国I卷 many plant species came to Britain for __ first time.(答案为the) 1 全国II卷     39    language used is actually English.(答案为the) 1 全国甲卷  I take______ walk in the school garden(答案为a) 1 全国乙卷 0 北京卷 0 浙江卷  ________ other stays fresh.(答案为the) 1 2023年 全国I卷 The meat should be fresh with    43     touch of sweetness(答案为a) 0 全国II卷 ______same color would look great on her(答案为the) 1 全国甲卷  I take______ walk in the school garden(答案为a) 1 全国乙卷 ______same color would look great on her(答案为the) 1 北京卷 0 浙江卷 the hutongs reflect          culture of grassroots Beijingers.(答案为the) 1 2022年 全国I卷 Mount Huangshan is             must to visit!(答案为a) 1 全国II卷 0 全国甲卷 It took us 3 hours to go all ___ way around the Wall.(答案为the) 1 全国乙卷 Due to ___ popularity of travel(答案为the) 1 北京卷 0 浙江卷 __ Lincolns enlarged the house to two stories(答案为The) 1 二.冠词的基本知识 (一)冠词的含义 英语中名词前会出现a, an ,the,用来说明名词所表示的人或物。这三个词常位于名词前,故称之为冠词。 冠词是虚词,不能脱离名词而独立存在,不能单独作句子成分。 考点1.不定冠词 a/an 用法 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”,或首次提到的泛指的人或事物。 不定冠 词 a/an 区分 以辅音音素开头的单词前使用a,以元音音素开头的单词前使用an。但要注意以下两种情况: 有些单词开头的辅音字母并不发音,即该单词的读音实际上是以元音音素开头的,要使用an, 如:an hour,an honest man。 不定冠词a/an 不定冠词有a,an两种形式,用来表示不特定的人或事物,一般修饰可数名词单数。 如何选择a/an?   当紧跟冠词的名词或修饰词以辅音音素开头时,用不定冠词a; 当紧跟冠词的名词或修饰词以元音音素开头时,用不定冠词an。 (二)冠词的注意点 1.拼写以辅音字母开头,发音却以元音音素开头的单词,如: hour,honest,honor,NBA等,其前要用an。 2.拼写以元音字母开头,发音却以辅音音素开头的单词,如: useful, university,usual,unit,uniform,European等,其前要用a。 (三)不定冠词的基本用法 1.虽表示"一",但不强调数量概念。(也可表达数量概念) ►I have a bike. It's made in Shanghai. 2.用于首次提到的对方不知道的人或物前。 ►—There is a park on the corner of the street. —Is it big? 3.用于可数名词单数前,泛指一类人或事物,或指同类人或事物中的"一个"。 ►A bird has wings. 4.表示不确定的"某一",相当于a certain, some。 ►A Mr. Wang came to see you this morning. 5.表示"每一",相当于per或each,用于表示价格、速度、频率等的短语中。 ►The car can run 200 kilometres an hour. 6.用于"of a/an+名词"结构中,表示"同一",相当于the same,指具有相同的大小、尺寸、年龄等。 ►The two girls are of an age. (四)不定冠词的活用 1.不定冠词可用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。如:shame, surprise, pleasure, honour, success, help, beauty, failure等。 ►It's a pleasure for me to work with you. ►She had been a beauty in her youth. 2.不定冠词用于序数词前表示"又一,再一"。 ►Can you give me a second apple, please? 3.不定冠词用于有形容词修饰的表示一日三餐的名词或专有名词前。 ►I had a wonderful supper yesterday. ►It is now a different China from what it was twenty years ago. 4.不定冠词可用于"take/have a+名词"结构,表示一次性的动作。如:have a rest休息,take a walk散步,have a talk with sb.与某人谈话。 ►Jack had a sound sleep last night. 5.a(n)用于某些结构时的位置 (1)many/such/what a(n)+(形容词+)可数名词单数 ►Many a worker in our factory knows English.我们工厂里有很多工人懂英语。 ►I have never read such an interesting book. 我从来没读过这么有趣的书。 ►What a clever boy he is! 他是个多么聪明的男孩啊! (2)quite/rather + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数= a rather + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 ►It's quite a small house. 这是一所相当小的房子。 ►That's rather a/a rather sudden change. 那一变化相当突然。 (3)so/too/as/how+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数 ►She is so good a girl that all the people like her. 她是一个非常好的女孩,所有人都喜欢她。 (4)不定冠词 a固定搭配 as a result结果       as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上 at a loss不知所措 in a hurry匆忙 in a word总之 in a sense在某种意义上 in a way在某种程度上 in a moment 立刻 in a short while不久 for a while暂时,一时 keep an eye on照看,留意 pay a visit to拜访 put an end to使……结束 once in a while偶尔 once upon a time从前 all of a sudden突然 a matter of ... ……的问题 a collection of 一批…… have a population of 有……人口 have a history of 有……的历史 go on a diet 节食 get a lift/ride 搭便车 make/earn a living 谋生 make an effort努力 have an influence on 对...有影响 leave an impression on给...留下深刻印象 play an important role in 在...中起重要作用 (五)定冠词the的用法 1.定冠词的基本用法 (1)前面已提及的人或物再次被提到时,或谈话双方都知道的人或物前,一般要加定冠词the,表特指。 ►He bought a house.I've been to the house. (2)用于可数名词单数前,表示一类人或事物。 ►The rose is my favourite flower. "the+形容词(含分词形容词)"也可表示一类人或事物。 常见的有: the poor/rich穷人/富人the old/young老人/年轻人 the dead/sick 死人/病人 the weak/strong 弱者/强者 the injured/unemployed 伤员/失业者 the missing/living失踪的人/活着的人 (3)用于由短语或从句修饰的名词前,表特指。 ►The key to the safe is lost. ►The restaurant where I had my dinner last night is great. (4)用于指世界上独一无二的事物。 ►The earth goes around the sun. (5)用于序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only,very,same等之前。 ►Is this the first time you have visited Beijing? ►He is the tallest in his class. ►That's the very thing I've been looking for. (6)用于表示姓氏的名词复数之前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。 ►The Greens are on holiday now. (7)用于某些表示方向、方位、时间、方式等的固定短语中。 in the east/south/west/north 在东/南/西/北方 on the right/left在右/左边 in the morning/afternoon在早上/下午 (8)用于表示演奏的西方乐器前。中国乐器前一般不用冠词the。 ►She is learning to play the piano/guitar. ►My father is good at playing erhu. 特别提醒: 若不是表示演奏某种西方乐器,而只是简单提及乐器本身或者乐器前有修饰语时,表示乐器的名词前不一定要用定冠词the。 ►There is a violin in his room. ►She is playing a borrowed violin. (9)用于表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、岛屿、海湾、海峡、报纸、书籍、会议、条约、某些国家或组织等的专有名词前或者某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Pacific Ocean太平洋  the Thames 泰晤士河 the Yellow River黄河 the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉 the Odyssey《奥德赛》 the USA美国 the Great Wall长城 the World Cup世界杯 the World Table Tennis Championship世界乒乓球锦标赛 2.含有定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the face of面对 on the whole总的来说 at the same time同时 on the other hand另一方面 to tell (you) the truth说实话 for the time being 暂时 on the spot在现场 not in the least一点也不 the other day前几天 take the place of代替 at the moment此刻 all the time一直 at the age of...在...岁时 by the way顺便问一下 at the beginning/end of... 在...结束时 3.定冠词的特殊用法 (1)用于表示世纪、年代、朝代的名词以及逢十的词前(指某个年代)。 in the 1990's 在20世纪90年代  the Qing Dynasty清朝 (2)用于"动词(take/catch/pat/hit/…)+sb.+介词(by/in/on)+the+名词(身体某一部位)"结构。 【注意】名词前要用定冠词the,而不用物主代词。 ►他击中了我的头。 He hit me on the head. (3)用于表示度量单位的单数名词前。 常见的有:by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,但是size/weight/time这类名词与by连用时不加冠词。 ►I hired the car by the hour.我按小时租了这辆车。 ►Apples are sold by weight.苹果按重量出售。 (4)用于"the+比较级…, the+比较级…"(越……越……)结构。 ►The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. (六)零冠词的用法 1.零冠词的基本用法 (1)(第一次使用的)不可数名词前通常不用冠词。 ►Man needs air and water. (2)名词复数泛指一类人或事物时,其前不用冠词。 ►On weekends, shopping malls are always crowded with people. (3)表示街道、广场、公园、大学或某些杂志等的一些名词前,一般不用冠词。 Chang'an Street长安街   Tian'anmen Square天安门广场 Times Square 时代广场 Times《时代周刊》 Beihai Park北海公园 Tsinghua University清华大学 (4)表示学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等的名词前不用冠词。 ►I am very interested in English. ►He is fond of playing chess. (5)表示一日三餐等的名词前一般不用冠词。但若指具体的某顿饭或三餐前有形容词修饰时要用冠词。 .have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a wonderful supper 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 ►The breakfast was well cooked.这顿早饭做得不错。 (6)表示季节、月份、星期、节假日等的名词前往往不用冠词。 ►Now it is truly autumn. 现在真的是秋天了。 in September 在九月 on Monday 在周一 on Children's day 在儿童节 (7)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 by bike/car/ship/plane/air/train 2.零冠词的特别提醒  (1)若特指某一段时间或特定的时间概念,则用定冠词the;若表示"某一个(种/……)"这类概念时,季节名词前要用不定冠词。 ►The spring of 2008 was a terrible spring. (2)"in (the)+表示四季的名词"结构中, the可以带上,也可以省略。 in (the) spring 在春季 (3)名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, each, no, any等指示代词、物主代词或不定代词时不用冠词。 ►My pen is much more expensive than yours. (4)表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补语时,其前不用冠词。 ►Mr. Brown, head of the group, will plan the whole trip. 3.含有零冠词的固定搭配 at present 目前        take part in 参加 in peace 和平地 by chance/accident 偶然 on purpose 故意 on second thought(s) 再一想 ahead of time 提前 in advance 事先 by law 根据法律 by mistake 错误地 under repair 处于维修中 lose heart 灰心 out of control失控 out of work 失业 in danger 处于危险之中 at risk 有危险 day and night 夜以继日 from morning till night 从早到晚 at daybreak/dawn/noon/dusk/night/midnight 在拂晓/黎明/正午/黄昏/夜晚/午夜 4.零冠词的特殊用法 1.turn(变成)后的可数名词单数作表语时,其前不用冠词。但名词前若有形容词修饰,则要加冠词。 ►His brother has turned writer. ►Later she turned a successful singer. 2."表示类型的名词+of+可数名词单数"这一结构中,可数名词单数前不用冠词。 ►This kind of question often appears in the exam. 3.与by连用的表示交通工具和通讯工具的名词之前不用冠词。 ►It's quicker by plane than by ship. ►I sent the letter by airmail. 第二部分 冠词的考点考法 一.冠词思路点拨 纯空格设在没有限定词的名词前,特别是单数可数名词前,通常填冠词,根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词。(注:限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主代词)此外,也有可能要求考生填some, any, other, another等不定代词,还有可能考固定搭配。 二.冠词考点归纳 定冠词(the)的主要用法 不定冠词(a, an)的主要用法 1 表示特指,相当于this, these, that, those 表示泛指的“一个/本/支/座/……” 2 谈话双方都知道的人或事 表示“任一”:A desk has four legs. 桌子有四条腿。 3 序数词或最高级前: the first time第一次 表示数量“一”:He has been here for a year. 他在这一年了。 4 世界上独一无二的事物名词前: the earth地球 表示“每一”: twice a week一周两次 5 西洋乐器名称前: play the piano弹钢琴 表示“又/再一”:He’ll have to do it a second time.他得再做一次。 6 由普通名词构成的专有名词前: the West Lake西湖 表示“同一”:Tom and Kate are of an age. 汤姆和凯特同龄。 7 用于姓氏复数名词前:the Smiths史密斯一家人 表示“某一”: a Mr Brown 有一位叫布朗的先生 8 表示“几十年代”:in the thirties在30年代 用于动作名词前:have a wash洗一洗 9 用于某些形容词前表示一类人:the rich富人 使抽象名词具体化:a success一位成功的人/一件成功的事 10 在“打、抓、拍”的身体部位前: hit him in the face打他的脸 表示“一杯”(tea, coffee前):a coffee一杯咖啡 11 用于度量单位前:He is paid by the hour. 按小时付他工资。 与most连用表示“非常”:a most interesting film一部非常有趣的电影 12 用于某些固定词组或短语中:by the way顺便说说; all the time一直; in the long run终于,最后,从长远看 用于某些固定词组或短语中:as a result结果;  as a matter of fact事实上; all of a sudden突然 第三部分 冠词考点练透 一.高考真题30题 1.(2024年全国I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 2.(2024年浙江1月卷)Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 3.(2023新高考I卷)The meat should be fresh with    43     touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 4.(2023新高考II卷)Not the pandas, even though    39    language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 5.(2023全国甲卷)In the evening, when I take_______ walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me. 6.(2023全国乙卷)Mom was sure____ same color would look great on her. 7.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect          culture of grassroots Beijingers. 8. (2022全国I卷)Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 9.(2022全国II卷)___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 10.(2022全国甲卷)_____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 11.(2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 12.(2022年浙江 1月题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 13.(2021全国I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is             must to visit! 14.(2021全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ___  ___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 15.(2021全国乙卷)Due to ____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 16.(2021浙江卷)______ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 17.(2020全国II卷)The plum trees are ___  first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). 18.(2020浙江卷)Then,with ___________ rise of science,changes began. 19.(2020年浙江 1月)A child born in the US today has ____very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 20.(2020全国I卷)Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into________ pan together. 21.(2020全国I卷)For example, every morning, my dad has to have _______bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple. 22.(2019全国I卷)Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 23.(2019全国II卷)When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was _______joke. 24.(2019浙江卷)Everybody wears ____ same style of clothes. 25.(2019全国I卷)Suddenly_____ football fell just in front of me and almost hit me. 26.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 27. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs. 28. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) As _______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 29. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) I help a twin. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum—she never suspects. 30.(2015年全国Ⅱ卷) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ____ most modern architects and engineers. 二.高考模拟题33题 1.【广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题】It seemed that this superb artistry was expressing 42 unique view of the world that developed in and around Sanxingdui, which lay in the Sichuan basin of the Yangtze River, a remote region surrounded by high mountains. 2.【广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题】It was more like 41 pleasure instead of work to describe translation for him. 3. 【广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题】So what chance does 38 theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? 4.【广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题】The slow train is 42 cure for the dullness of life, bringing stories from the outside. 5.(2024·广东佛山·二模)Organized by various organizations, 6 forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and sustainable development of heritage sites. 6.(2024·广东汕头·一模) 19 walk to Sunlight Rock on the island offers a view of the entire city of Xiamen. 7.(23-24高三下·广东·阶段练习)Qiaopi, 33 unique form of mail comprising a letter and a remittance(汇款), emerged and served as a bond between Chinese emigrants and their families back home. 8.(23-24高三下·广东东莞·阶段练习)Liuba’s fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, offering 46 unique blend of culture, history, and natural attractions. 9.(23-24高三下·广东·阶段练习) It was a remarkable experience to teach and share our unique dance form, and it left 53 lasting impression. 10.(2024·广东湛江·一模)“The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, is located in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has 63 total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is in charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum. 11.(23-24高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习)They’re 71 important multi-sport event that takes place every four years. 12.(2024·广东深圳·一模)Jianzi, 82 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, using any part of their body except their hands and arms. 13.(23-24高三上·广东·期末)Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at 130 moment, but the stories they carry are what we need to see. 14.(23-24高三上·广东深圳·期末)Qomolangma,” said Xu. She hopes to conquer the highest peak in each of the seven 140 (continent) and to be able to reach the North Pole and South Pole one day. 15.(23-24高三上·广东潮州·期末) 143 latest promotion gives visitors a free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo. 16.(23-24高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习)New customers preferred Chinese styles, says 156 painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. 17.(23-24高三上·广东汕头·期末)Two hours later, the stylish 28-year-old, a hip-hop singer-songwriter, wearing hanfu — traditional Chinese costume, arrived at the Summer Palace, an imperial garden established during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and 163 UNESCO World Heritage site. 18.(2024·广东肇庆·二模) He has kept this exercise routine for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share 189 same hobby. 19.(23-24高三上·广东深圳·期末)The term Xuan paper first appeared in a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper as 192 ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. 20.【2024届南通暨苏北七市(扬泰徐淮连宿)高三第二次调研测试英语试题】Perhaps these age-old charms can add _____65_____ touch of good luck to your daily life? 21.【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷】Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as ____60____far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 22.【2024届浙江省台州市高三下学期二模英语试题】Then they spent 56 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products. 23.【2024届浙江省湖州市、丽水市、衢州市三地市高三下学期二模英语试题】__63 relationship between popcorn and the movies was really set in stone during World War II. 24.【2024届浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模英语试题】He revised ____40____ work at least three times right up until his death in 1593. 25.【浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题】No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such 65 distinguished writer. 26.【浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(B卷)】Although originally used for military purposes like signaling, kites have been 43 important part of people’s daily lives throughout history. 27.【浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题】Assisted by 63 set of devices, Zhang finally managed to walk. 28.(2024·广东深圳·一模)Jianzi, 82 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, using any part of their body except their hands and arms. 29.(23-24高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习)They’re 71 important multi-sport event that takes place every four years. 30.(2024·广东湛江·一模)“The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, is located in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has 63 total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is in charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum. 31.(23-24高三下·广东·阶段练习) It was a remarkable experience to teach and share our unique dance form, and it left 53 lasting impression. 32.【浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题】 If 63 _________ shock is needed, the AED will tell bystanders to step back. 33.(23-24高三下·广东东莞·阶段练习)Liuba’s fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, offering 46 unique blend of culture, history, and natural attractions. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 击破冠词专题语法专项训练 击破目录 第一部分 冠词基础知识网络 1 一.近3年高考题中出现的冠词考点统计表 1 二.冠词的基本知识 2 (一)冠词的含义 2 (二)冠词的注意点 2 (三)不定冠词的基本用法 2 (四)不定冠词的活用 3 (五)定冠词the的用法 5 (六)零冠词的用法 7 第二部分 冠词的考点考法 10 一.冠词思路点拨 10 二.冠词考点归纳 10 第三部分 冠词考点练透 11 一.高考真题30题 11 二.高考模拟题33题 18 第一部分 冠词基础知识网络 一.近3年高考题中出现的冠词考点统计表 时间 卷次 语法填空 合计 2024年 全国I卷 many plant species came to Britain for __ first time.(答案为the) 1 全国II卷     39    language used is actually English.(答案为the) 1 全国甲卷  I take______ walk in the school garden(答案为a) 1 全国乙卷 0 北京卷 0 浙江卷  ________ other stays fresh.(答案为the) 1 2023年 全国I卷 The meat should be fresh with    43     touch of sweetness(答案为a) 0 全国II卷 ______same color would look great on her(答案为the) 1 全国甲卷  I take______ walk in the school garden(答案为a) 1 全国乙卷 ______same color would look great on her(答案为the) 1 北京卷 0 浙江卷 the hutongs reflect          culture of grassroots Beijingers.(答案为the) 1 2022年 全国I卷 Mount Huangshan is             must to visit!(答案为a) 1 全国II卷 0 全国甲卷 It took us 3 hours to go all ___ way around the Wall.(答案为the) 1 全国乙卷 Due to ___ popularity of travel(答案为the) 1 北京卷 0 浙江卷 __ Lincolns enlarged the house to two stories(答案为The) 1 二.冠词的基本知识 (一)冠词的含义 英语中名词前会出现a, an ,the,用来说明名词所表示的人或物。这三个词常位于名词前,故称之为冠词。 冠词是虚词,不能脱离名词而独立存在,不能单独作句子成分。 考点1.不定冠词 a/an 用法 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”,或首次提到的泛指的人或事物。 不定冠 词 a/an 区分 以辅音音素开头的单词前使用a,以元音音素开头的单词前使用an。但要注意以下两种情况: 有些单词开头的辅音字母并不发音,即该单词的读音实际上是以元音音素开头的,要使用an, 如:an hour,an honest man。 不定冠词a/an 不定冠词有a,an两种形式,用来表示不特定的人或事物,一般修饰可数名词单数。 如何选择a/an?   当紧跟冠词的名词或修饰词以辅音音素开头时,用不定冠词a; 当紧跟冠词的名词或修饰词以元音音素开头时,用不定冠词an。 (二)冠词的注意点 1.拼写以辅音字母开头,发音却以元音音素开头的单词,如: hour,honest,honor,NBA等,其前要用an。 2.拼写以元音字母开头,发音却以辅音音素开头的单词,如: useful, university,usual,unit,uniform,European等,其前要用a。 (三)不定冠词的基本用法 1.虽表示"一",但不强调数量概念。(也可表达数量概念) ►I have a bike. It's made in Shanghai. 2.用于首次提到的对方不知道的人或物前。 ►—There is a park on the corner of the street. —Is it big? 3.用于可数名词单数前,泛指一类人或事物,或指同类人或事物中的"一个"。 ►A bird has wings. 4.表示不确定的"某一",相当于a certain, some。 ►A Mr. Wang came to see you this morning. 5.表示"每一",相当于per或each,用于表示价格、速度、频率等的短语中。 ►The car can run 200 kilometres an hour. 6.用于"of a/an+名词"结构中,表示"同一",相当于the same,指具有相同的大小、尺寸、年龄等。 ►The two girls are of an age. (四)不定冠词的活用 1.不定冠词可用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。如:shame, surprise, pleasure, honour, success, help, beauty, failure等。 ►It's a pleasure for me to work with you. ►She had been a beauty in her youth. 2.不定冠词用于序数词前表示"又一,再一"。 ►Can you give me a second apple, please? 3.不定冠词用于有形容词修饰的表示一日三餐的名词或专有名词前。 ►I had a wonderful supper yesterday. ►It is now a different China from what it was twenty years ago. 4.不定冠词可用于"take/have a+名词"结构,表示一次性的动作。如:have a rest休息,take a walk散步,have a talk with sb.与某人谈话。 ►Jack had a sound sleep last night. 5.a(n)用于某些结构时的位置 (1)many/such/what a(n)+(形容词+)可数名词单数 ►Many a worker in our factory knows English.我们工厂里有很多工人懂英语。 ►I have never read such an interesting book. 我从来没读过这么有趣的书。 ►What a clever boy he is! 他是个多么聪明的男孩啊! (2)quite/rather + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数= a rather + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 ►It's quite a small house. 这是一所相当小的房子。 ►That's rather a/a rather sudden change. 那一变化相当突然。 (3)so/too/as/how+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数 ►She is so good a girl that all the people like her. 她是一个非常好的女孩,所有人都喜欢她。 (4)不定冠词 a固定搭配 as a result结果       as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上 at a loss不知所措 in a hurry匆忙 in a word总之 in a sense在某种意义上 in a way在某种程度上 in a moment 立刻 in a short while不久 for a while暂时,一时 keep an eye on照看,留意 pay a visit to拜访 put an end to使……结束 once in a while偶尔 once upon a time从前 all of a sudden突然 a matter of ... ……的问题 a collection of 一批…… have a population of 有……人口 have a history of 有……的历史 go on a diet 节食 get a lift/ride 搭便车 make/earn a living 谋生 make an effort努力 have an influence on 对...有影响 leave an impression on给...留下深刻印象 play an important role in 在...中起重要作用 (五)定冠词the的用法 1.定冠词的基本用法 (1)前面已提及的人或物再次被提到时,或谈话双方都知道的人或物前,一般要加定冠词the,表特指。 ►He bought a house.I've been to the house. (2)用于可数名词单数前,表示一类人或事物。 ►The rose is my favourite flower. "the+形容词(含分词形容词)"也可表示一类人或事物。 常见的有: the poor/rich穷人/富人the old/young老人/年轻人 the dead/sick 死人/病人 the weak/strong 弱者/强者 the injured/unemployed 伤员/失业者 the missing/living失踪的人/活着的人 (3)用于由短语或从句修饰的名词前,表特指。 ►The key to the safe is lost. ►The restaurant where I had my dinner last night is great. (4)用于指世界上独一无二的事物。 ►The earth goes around the sun. (5)用于序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only,very,same等之前。 ►Is this the first time you have visited Beijing? ►He is the tallest in his class. ►That's the very thing I've been looking for. (6)用于表示姓氏的名词复数之前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。 ►The Greens are on holiday now. (7)用于某些表示方向、方位、时间、方式等的固定短语中。 in the east/south/west/north 在东/南/西/北方 on the right/left在右/左边 in the morning/afternoon在早上/下午 (8)用于表示演奏的西方乐器前。中国乐器前一般不用冠词the。 ►She is learning to play the piano/guitar. ►My father is good at playing erhu. 特别提醒: 若不是表示演奏某种西方乐器,而只是简单提及乐器本身或者乐器前有修饰语时,表示乐器的名词前不一定要用定冠词the。 ►There is a violin in his room. ►She is playing a borrowed violin. (9)用于表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、岛屿、海湾、海峡、报纸、书籍、会议、条约、某些国家或组织等的专有名词前或者某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Pacific Ocean太平洋  the Thames 泰晤士河 the Yellow River黄河 the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉 the Odyssey《奥德赛》 the USA美国 the Great Wall长城 the World Cup世界杯 the World Table Tennis Championship世界乒乓球锦标赛 2.含有定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the face of面对 on the whole总的来说 at the same time同时 on the other hand另一方面 to tell (you) the truth说实话 for the time being 暂时 on the spot在现场 not in the least一点也不 the other day前几天 take the place of代替 at the moment此刻 all the time一直 at the age of...在...岁时 by the way顺便问一下 at the beginning/end of... 在...结束时 3.定冠词的特殊用法 (1)用于表示世纪、年代、朝代的名词以及逢十的词前(指某个年代)。 in the 1990's 在20世纪90年代  the Qing Dynasty清朝 (2)用于"动词(take/catch/pat/hit/…)+sb.+介词(by/in/on)+the+名词(身体某一部位)"结构。 【注意】名词前要用定冠词the,而不用物主代词。 ►他击中了我的头。 He hit me on the head. (3)用于表示度量单位的单数名词前。 常见的有:by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,但是size/weight/time这类名词与by连用时不加冠词。 ►I hired the car by the hour.我按小时租了这辆车。 ►Apples are sold by weight.苹果按重量出售。 (4)用于"the+比较级…, the+比较级…"(越……越……)结构。 ►The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. (六)零冠词的用法 1.零冠词的基本用法 (1)(第一次使用的)不可数名词前通常不用冠词。 ►Man needs air and water. (2)名词复数泛指一类人或事物时,其前不用冠词。 ►On weekends, shopping malls are always crowded with people. (3)表示街道、广场、公园、大学或某些杂志等的一些名词前,一般不用冠词。 Chang'an Street长安街   Tian'anmen Square天安门广场 Times Square 时代广场 Times《时代周刊》 Beihai Park北海公园 Tsinghua University清华大学 (4)表示学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等的名词前不用冠词。 ►I am very interested in English. ►He is fond of playing chess. (5)表示一日三餐等的名词前一般不用冠词。但若指具体的某顿饭或三餐前有形容词修饰时要用冠词。 .have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a wonderful supper 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 ►The breakfast was well cooked.这顿早饭做得不错。 (6)表示季节、月份、星期、节假日等的名词前往往不用冠词。 ►Now it is truly autumn. 现在真的是秋天了。 in September 在九月 on Monday 在周一 on Children's day 在儿童节 (7)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 by bike/car/ship/plane/air/train 2.零冠词的特别提醒  (1)若特指某一段时间或特定的时间概念,则用定冠词the;若表示"某一个(种/……)"这类概念时,季节名词前要用不定冠词。 ►The spring of 2008 was a terrible spring. (2)"in (the)+表示四季的名词"结构中, the可以带上,也可以省略。 in (the) spring 在春季 (3)名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, each, no, any等指示代词、物主代词或不定代词时不用冠词。 ►My pen is much more expensive than yours. (4)表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补语时,其前不用冠词。 ►Mr. Brown, head of the group, will plan the whole trip. 3.含有零冠词的固定搭配 at present 目前        take part in 参加 in peace 和平地 by chance/accident 偶然 on purpose 故意 on second thought(s) 再一想 ahead of time 提前 in advance 事先 by law 根据法律 by mistake 错误地 under repair 处于维修中 lose heart 灰心 out of control失控 out of work 失业 in danger 处于危险之中 at risk 有危险 day and night 夜以继日 from morning till night 从早到晚 at daybreak/dawn/noon/dusk/night/midnight 在拂晓/黎明/正午/黄昏/夜晚/午夜 4.零冠词的特殊用法 1.turn(变成)后的可数名词单数作表语时,其前不用冠词。但名词前若有形容词修饰,则要加冠词。 ►His brother has turned writer. ►Later she turned a successful singer. 2."表示类型的名词+of+可数名词单数"这一结构中,可数名词单数前不用冠词。 ►This kind of question often appears in the exam. 3.与by连用的表示交通工具和通讯工具的名词之前不用冠词。 ►It's quicker by plane than by ship. ►I sent the letter by airmail. 第二部分 冠词的考点考法 一.冠词思路点拨 纯空格设在没有限定词的名词前,特别是单数可数名词前,通常填冠词,根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词。(注:限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主代词)此外,也有可能要求考生填some, any, other, another等不定代词,还有可能考固定搭配。 二.冠词考点归纳 定冠词(the)的主要用法 不定冠词(a, an)的主要用法 1 表示特指,相当于this, these, that, those 表示泛指的“一个/本/支/座/……” 2 谈话双方都知道的人或事 表示“任一”:A desk has four legs. 桌子有四条腿。 3 序数词或最高级前: the first time第一次 表示数量“一”:He has been here for a year. 他在这一年了。 4 世界上独一无二的事物名词前: the earth地球 表示“每一”: twice a week一周两次 5 西洋乐器名称前: play the piano弹钢琴 表示“又/再一”:He’ll have to do it a second time.他得再做一次。 6 由普通名词构成的专有名词前: the West Lake西湖 表示“同一”:Tom and Kate are of an age. 汤姆和凯特同龄。 7 用于姓氏复数名词前:the Smiths史密斯一家人 表示“某一”: a Mr Brown 有一位叫布朗的先生 8 表示“几十年代”:in the thirties在30年代 用于动作名词前:have a wash洗一洗 9 用于某些形容词前表示一类人:the rich富人 使抽象名词具体化:a success一位成功的人/一件成功的事 10 在“打、抓、拍”的身体部位前: hit him in the face打他的脸 表示“一杯”(tea, coffee前):a coffee一杯咖啡 11 用于度量单位前:He is paid by the hour. 按小时付他工资。 与most连用表示“非常”:a most interesting film一部非常有趣的电影 12 用于某些固定词组或短语中:by the way顺便说说; all the time一直; in the long run终于,最后,从长远看 用于某些固定词组或短语中:as a result结果;  as a matter of fact事实上; all of a sudden突然 第三部分 冠词考点练透 一.高考真题30题 1.(2024年全国I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段古丝绸之路影响的旅程,丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国的。固定搭配:for the first time,意为“第一次”,符合句意。故填the。 2.(2024年浙江1月卷)Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 3.(2023新高考I卷)The meat should be fresh with    43     touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of “一点点;稍许”,常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 4.(2023新高考II卷)Not the pandas, even though    39    language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 5.(2023全国甲卷)In the evening, when I take_______ walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故填a。 6.(2023全国乙卷)Mom was sure____ same color would look great on her. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故the。 7.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect          culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知,此处culture表示特指概念,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8. (2022全国I卷)Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 9.(2022全国II卷)___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。 10.(2022全国甲卷)_____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。 11.(2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。 12.(2022年浙江 1月题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间,他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内,故填the。 13.(2021全国I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is             must to visit! 【解析】考查冠词。句意为:你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山!泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词。故填a。 14.(2021全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ___  ___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为all the way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 15.(2021全国乙卷)Due to ____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知,此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 16.(2021浙江卷)______ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知,此处意为“林肯一家”;根据设空后的Lincolns可知,此处考查“the+姓氏复数”,表示夫妇俩,或者一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填The。 17.(2020全国II卷)The plum trees are ___  first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). 【解析】考查冠词。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指,所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。 18.(2020浙江卷)Then,with ___________ rise of science,changes began. 【解析】考查定冠词。句意:随着科学的崛起,事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。 19.(2020年浙江 1月)A child born in the US today has ____very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上,因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且very为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。 20.(2020全国I卷)Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into________ pan together. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan,所以其前应加定冠词the。故填the。 21.(2020全国I卷)For example, every morning, my dad has to have _______bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:例如,每天早上,我的爸爸不得不吃一碗鸡蛋汤而我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”,bowl以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,所以the改成a。 22.(2019全国I卷)Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【解析】考查定冠词。句意:在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中,三个正在下降,六个是稳定的,一个正在增加,九个缺乏足够的数据。此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。 23.(2019全国II卷)When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was _______joke. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:当我们接到一个电话说她入围时,我们还以为这是一个玩笑。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知,此处joke为泛指,故填a。 24.(2019浙江卷)Everybody wears ____ same style of clothes. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。 25.(2019全国I卷)Suddenly_____ football fell just in front of me and almost hit me. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:突然一个足球刚好摔到我前面并几乎撞到我。名词football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现。故填a。 26.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米产量只增长了7%。表示特指一段时间,意为“在刚刚过去的25年间”,故用定冠词the。另外,over/during/in/for the past few years可看做固定短语。 27. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:出乎意料的是,我和大猩猩面对面,大猩猩开始扯着嗓子尖叫起来。因at the top of one’s lungs为固定搭配,意为“用某人最大的声音”。 28. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) As _______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:于是,人们会吃更多的食物,试图弥补那份缺失的东西。因as a result是固定短语,意为“结果;因此”。 29. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) I help a twin. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum—she never suspects. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我帮助过一个双胞胎。托儿所团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹交换一下,这样当一个用奶瓶喂养时,另一个和妈妈在一起一一妈妈从不怀疑。前面提到twins,可知一共是两个,特指两者中的“另一个”,是the other。注意:one…the other (一个……另一个)也是固定搭配。 30.(2015年全国Ⅱ卷) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ____ most modern architects and engineers. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:美国西南部普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯住宅(土坯房)甚至受到最现代的建筑师和工程师的赞赏。由其后面的“most modern”可知,这里是最高级,其前面通常用the。 二.高考模拟题36题 1.【广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题】It seemed that this superb artistry was expressing 42 unique view of the world that developed in and around Sanxingdui, which lay in the Sichuan basin of the Yangtze River, a remote region surrounded by high mountains. 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:这种高超的艺术似乎在表达一种独特的世界观,这种世界观在三星堆及其周边地区发展起来,三星堆位于长江流域的四川盆地,一个被高山环绕的偏远地区。此处泛指“一种独特的世界观”, view是可数名词,unique以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 2.【广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题】It was more like 41 pleasure instead of work to describe translation for him. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:给他描述翻译更像是一种乐趣而不是工作。pleasure“快乐的事”是可数名词,此处为泛指概念,用不定冠词限定。且为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 3. 【广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题】So what chance does 38 theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? 【解析】考查冠词。句意:那么,像我这样缺乏耐心和灵活性的戏剧初学者,能有什么机会反对京剧呢?名词beginner为可数名词,泛指,且theatre发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 4.【广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题】The slow train is 42 cure for the dullness of life, bringing stories from the outside. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:慢火车是治疗生活沉闷的良药,它带来了外面的故事。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词。故填a。 5.(2024·广东佛山·二模)Organized by various organizations, 6 forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and 7 (sustain) development of heritage sites. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:论坛由多个组织主办,聚集了约50位专业人士,讨论文物保护和可持续发展的问题。forum“论坛”为可数名词,且此处为再次提到,用定冠词。故填the。 6.(2024·广东汕头·一模) 19 walk to Sunlight Rock on the island offers a view of the entire city of Xiamen. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:走到岛上的阳光岩,可以看到整个厦门市的景色。walk表示泛指,且walk发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填A。 7.(23-24高三下·广东·阶段练习)More than a century ago, when electronic forms of communication were not available, overseas Chinese had to find ways to send messages back home. Qiaopi, 33 unique form of mail comprising a letter and a remittance(汇款), emerged and served as a bond between Chinese emigrants and their families back home. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:“侨批”是一种由信件和汇款组成的独特邮件形式,它的出现是中国移民与家乡家人之间的纽带。可数名词单数form是泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,作同位语。所连接的单词unique发音以辅音开头,故填a。 8.(23-24高三下·广东东莞·阶段练习)Liuba’s fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, offering 46 unique blend of culture, history, and natural attractions. 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:Liuba的独特视角使她带着全新的眼光和热切的心情来到这座城市,她的作品呈现出文化、历史和自然景观的独特融合。分析句子可知,空处应填不定冠词,泛指“一个”,unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。 9.(23-24高三下·广东·阶段练习) It was a remarkable experience to teach and share our unique dance form, and it left 53 lasting impression. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:教授和分享我们独特的舞蹈形式是一次非凡的经历,给人留下了深刻的印象。根据句意可知,这里泛指一个永恒的印象,且lasting是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。故填a。 10.(2024·广东湛江·一模)“The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, is located in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has 63 total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is in charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:“北京大运河博物馆,也被称为首都博物馆东分馆,位于北京市行政中心,总建筑面积为99700平方米,”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。a total of“总计,总数为……”。故填a。 11.(23-24高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习)They’re 71 important multi-sport event that takes place every four years. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:这是一项重要的综合性体育赛事,每四年举办一次。句中event“赛事”是可数名词单数形式,此处泛指“一项重要的综合性体育赛事”,且important以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。 12.(2024·广东深圳·一模)Jianzi, 82 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, using any part of their body except their hands and arms. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏,非常简单:玩家必须使用身体的任何部位,除了手和手臂,将毽子保持在空中。game是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,game是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。 13.(23-24高三上·广东·期末)Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at 130 moment, but the stories they carry are what we need to see. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:这些宝藏现在可能无法回到他们的祖国,但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查介词短语at the moment,意为“目前,现在”。故填the。 14.(23-24高三上·广东深圳·期末)Qomolangma,” said Xu. She hopes to conquer the highest peak in each of the seven 140 (continent) and to be able to reach the North Pole and South Pole one day. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:北京时间5月14日晚上10点,徐从海拔7950米的4号营地开始徒步旅行。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语at an altitude of…“在……高度”,满足句意要求,所以此处为冠词an的填入。故填an。 15.(23-24高三上·广东潮州·期末) 143 latest promotion gives visitors a free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:最新的促销活动是,只要游客的最终目的地是淄博,就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个景点。根据句意可知,此处特指“促销活动”,所以空出用定冠词the表示特指。该词位于句首,所以首字母大写。故填The。 16.(23-24高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习)New customers preferred Chinese styles, says 156 painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:大芬的一位画家表示,新客户更喜欢中国风格。此处泛指“一位画家”,且painter是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 17.(23-24高三上·广东汕头·期末)Two hours later, the stylish 28-year-old, a hip-hop singer-songwriter, wearing hanfu — traditional Chinese costume, arrived at the Summer Palace, an imperial garden established during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and 163 UNESCO World Heritage site. 【解析】考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“UNESCO World Heritage site”可知,这里泛指一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产,且UNESCO的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 18.(2024·广东肇庆·二模) He has kept this exercise routine for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share 189 same hobby. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:他坚持这个锻炼习惯已经六年了,现在他管理着一个由270名成员组成的微信群,他们都有同样的爱好。结合空后的same可知,本空填冠词the,the same“同样的”。故填the。 19.(23-24高三上·广东深圳·期末)The term Xuan paper first appeared in a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper as 192 ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐朝学者张彦元的一本书中,他在书中把宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。名词短语ideal carrier是单数泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定。ideal首字母的发音为元音音素,故填an。 20.【2024届南通暨苏北七市(扬泰徐淮连宿)高三第二次调研测试英语试题】Perhaps these age-old charms can add _____65_____ touch of good luck to your daily life? 【解析】考查冠词。句意:也许这些古老的护身符能给你的日常生活带来好运?短语a touch of表示“一点点,稍许”。故填a。 21.【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷】Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as ____60____far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:此外,医学香是中医的重要组成部分,中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种优越的治疗方式。分析句子,句中form为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故使用不定冠词;同时空后的far首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 22.【2024届浙江省台州市高三下学期二模英语试题】Then they spent 56 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:然后他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像,却发现他们的产品没有市场。year是可数名词,句中用的单数,空前应用不定冠词修饰表示“一”, entire为元音音素开头,用an修饰。故填an。 23.【2024届浙江省湖州市、丽水市、衢州市三地市高三下学期二模英语试题】__63 relationship between popcorn and the movies was really set in stone during World War II. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:爆米花和电影之间的关系在第二次世界大战期间确实是板上钉钉的。根据"between popcorn and the movies”可知,此处特指爆米花和电影之间的关系,所以应用定冠词the。句首首字母应大写。故填The。 24.【2024届浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模英语试题】He revised ____40____ work at least three times right up until his death in 1593. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:他在1593年去世前至少修改了三次。空后的work特指上文提到的Bencao Gangmu,所以空处应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 25.【浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题】No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such 65 distinguished writer. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:没有人会知道,是什么样的才华、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为如此杰出的作家。空格处位于单数可数名词之前,因此需要填入冠词,冠词之后的单词首字母发音为辅音音素,所以用a。故填a。 26.【浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(B卷)】Although originally used for military purposes like signaling, kites have been 43 important part of people’s daily lives throughout history. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:虽然风筝最初用于军事目的,如发信号,但在整个历史中,风筝一直是人们日常生活的重要组成部分。此处part为泛指,且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故填an。 27.【浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题】Assisted by 63 set of devices, Zhang finally managed to walk. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:在这套设备的帮助下,张先生终于可以走路了。此处特指这套设备,应用定冠词,故填the。 28.(2024·广东深圳·一模)Jianzi, 82 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, using any part of their body except their hands and arms. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏,非常简单:玩家必须使用身体的任何部位,除了手和手臂,将毽子保持在空中。game是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,game是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。 29.(23-24高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习)They’re 71 important multi-sport event that takes place every four years. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:这是一项重要的综合性体育赛事,每四年举办一次。句中event“赛事”是可数名词单数形式,此处泛指“一项重要的综合性体育赛事”,且important以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。 30.(2024·广东湛江·一模)“The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, is located in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has 63 total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is in charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:“北京大运河博物馆,也被称为首都博物馆东分馆,位于北京市行政中心,总建筑面积为99700平方米,”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。a total of“总计,总数为……”。故填a。 31.(23-24高三下·广东·阶段练习) It was a remarkable experience to teach and share our unique dance form, and it left 53 lasting impression. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:教授和分享我们独特的舞蹈形式是一次非凡的经历,给人留下了深刻的印象。根据句意可知,这里泛指一个永恒的印象,且lasting是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。故填a。 32.【浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题】 If 63 _________ shock is needed, the AED will tell bystanders to step back. 【解析】考查冠词。句意:如果需要电击,AED会告诉旁观者退后。shock用作可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,故填a。 33.(23-24高三下·广东东莞·阶段练习)Liuba’s fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, offering 46 unique blend of culture, history, and natural attractions. 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:Liuba的独特视角使她带着全新的眼光和热切的心情来到这座城市,她的作品呈现出文化、历史和自然景观的独特融合。分析句子可知,空处应填不定冠词,泛指“一个”,unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

专题07 击破冠词专项语法训练(知识网络+考点考法+考点练透)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项训练
1
专题07 击破冠词专项语法训练(知识网络+考点考法+考点练透)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项训练
2
专题07 击破冠词专项语法训练(知识网络+考点考法+考点练透)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项训练
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。