Unit 1 This is me！单元综合培优练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元核心考点学与练（牛津译林版2024）

Unit 1 This is me! 单元综合培优练 目录 综合练习（100分） 【客观题部分】 单项选择1*10；完形填空1*10；阅读理解2*15；阅读还原七选五1*5 【主观题部分】 词汇运用1*10；短文语法填空1*10；完成句子2*5；书面表达15*1 附加练习【题型替换】（35分） 短文首字母填空1*10；阅读表达1*5；阅读填表1*10；句子翻译2*5 客观题部分（共55分） 1、 单项选择 1．—I want to buy ________ piano for my best friend. She is good at playing ________ piano. —What do you think of ________ black one? A．a; the; an B．a; /; the C．a; the; the D．the; /; a 2．The boy with a pair of glasses ________ well in Maths. A．do B．does C．are D．is 3．—Nanjing Poly Theater really ________ modern and wonderful. —Yes, it ________. A．looks; is B．look; is C．looks; does D．look; do 4．Liu Yi and her friends ________ enjoy ________ ball games. A．don’t, watch B．doesn’t, watching C．doesn’t, watch D．don’t, watching 5．My teacher often makes me ________ my deskmate with his study. A．to help B．helps C．helping D．help 6．The new film “The Battle at Lake ChangjinⅡ” is really ________ and I am ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interesting D．interested; interested 7．Working on the computer has ________. A．a lot fun B．much funny C．a lot of funs D．much fun 8．New studies say that eating cakes may not ________ your eyes. A．be good for B．be good at C．be good to D．be good in 9．__________ of my parents like me very much. __________ of us in my family are friendly. A．All; Both B．Both; All C．All; All D．Both; Both 10．—Good luck with your football match tomorrow. —________. A． All the best B．You are welcome C．Have a good time D．Thank you very much 二、完形填空 I am Alan from America. Now I 1 in China with my family. I am 15 and I’m at the International School of Zhenjiang. Our school has students 2 different countries but there aren’t any Chinese students. After school, I sometimes take a walk with my friends. They are also from different 3 of the world. On weekends, I also play with them. Although I enjoy my life, 4 I feel unhappy because I don’t have any local friends. My father 5 me to learn more about China and make some Chinese 6 . He says the local people have a lot to teach me. I know he is 7 and I need to learn Chinese. My father 8 me to the English corner at Wangfujing Street. It is 9 because I meet many Chinese there. They are all interested in America. I tell them things about my country, and they tell me interesting 10 about theirs. The time always goes fast. I really enjoy my time in the English corner. 1．A．live B．begin C．finish D．protect 2．A．to B．from C．at D．in 3．A．schools B．ways C．classes D．parts 4．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．hardly 5．A．calls B．stops C．makes D．wants 6．A．friends B．teachers C．books D．engineers 7．A．right B．clever C．wrong D．friendly 8．A．hopes B．looks C．takes D．carries 9．A．bored B．great C．sad D．tired 10．A．papers B．ways C．stories D．mountains 三、阅读理解 (A) 1．How old is the math teacher? A．Thirty-four. B．Thirty-five. C．Twenty-five. D．Twenty-seven. 2．What can we buy in a stationary store? A．Socks and shoes. B．Rulers and pencils. C．Bananas and oranges. D．Hamburgers and chicken. 3．Which of the following is Not true? A．Both Oliver and Antony like music. B．Mr. Brown doesn’t like animals. C．Both Miss Brown and Oliver like art. D．The two students are at different ages. (B) Hi, my name is Paco and I’m from Bogotá in Colombia (哥伦比亚). I’m eleven years old and I go to San Cristobal Secondary School. Bogotá is the capital (首都) of Colombia, and over 7,000,000 people live there. I get up at 5:30 in the morning and have a shower. Then I have breakfast with my family. I have one sister and one brother. My sister is nineteen. My brother is sixteen and he goes to the same school as me. School starts at 7:30, so we leave our house at 6:30. We always walk to school. We study in the morning and break (休息) time is at 9:30. I love break times! I usually play football with my friends then. I don’t have lunch at school because school finishes at 11:30. That’s when I go to the park with my friends to play football again! My mum comes to the park and walks home with me. We have lunch at 1:30 pm at home. I love Colombian food—my mum cooks really good corn (玉米) bread. We eat them with soup or meat. We have mango juice too—my favorite! 4．Who does Paco go to school with? ________ A．His sister. B．His brother. C．His friends. D．His mother. 5．What might (可能) Paco do at 9:00 am? ________ A．Have lessons. B．Play football. C．Have breakfast. D．Walk to school. 6．Why doesn’t Paco eat lunch at school? ________ A．Because school finishes early. B．Because he wants to play football. C．Because he likes the food Mum cooks. D．Because he eats with friends in the park. 7．What is the text about? ________ A．Paco’s city. B．Paco’s family. C．Paco’s school day. D．Paco’s favorite food. (C) 96-year-old Shirley Wood was an English teacher at Henan University (大学). Now she lives in Kaifeng, Henan as a housewife(家庭主妇). “ I love living in China. Kaifeng is my home and life here is nice and happy,” Shirley says. 75 years ago, Shirley came to China from the USA．Then she got a Chinese name, Wu Xueli. She worked on English and wrote about China for Western newspapers for many years. But she liked teaching best. “Being an English teacher for about 50 years, Shirley saw the transformation of education (教育改革) in China. She could always find many ways to make her classes interesting like playing games, telling stories and doing outdoor activities. Students all liked Shirley,” a teacher in Henan University says. Now Shirley likes talking with her neighbours (邻居). “Here, if you live on a street for long, you are a ‘laodajie’ (an older sister). I like China. I always feel happy because people are nice,” she says. 8．Shirley came to China when she was ________ years old. A．21 B．50 C．75 D．96 9．From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A．Shirley worked as a teacher for 75 years B．Chinese education was not very good C．Shirley’s classes are not interesting D．Shirley was a good teacher 10．Shirley made her classes interesting by ________. ①telling stories ②playing games ③watching English films ④doing outdoor activities A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 11．What doesn’t the passage mention (提到)? A．Where Shirley is from. B．Her opinion (看法) about her life. C．Shirley’s family members. D．Shirley’s work. (D) ① What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are looking after yourself well. Then what do you need to do? Keep reading. ② Eat food from all the food groups. In this way, you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health. ③ Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals with snacks sometimes is the best way to get energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. At that time, stop doing that. ④ Don’t get too much sugar. There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but they can’t replace your breakfast, lunch or dinner. ⑤Healthy eating can help you to keep healthy. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily! 12．Which of the following is RIGHT (正确的)? A．Just eat what you like. B．Eat cookies for breakfast. C．Have dinner for 30 minutes. D．Have three meals at the right time. 13. The underline word “replace” in the paragraph 4 means ___________. A．代替 B．取消 C．丢失 D．计划 14．Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．In which part of a newspaper (报纸) may you read this passage? A．History. B．Health. C．Art. D．Science. 四、阅读还原 For a kid, going to middle school on the first day is often a big challenge (挑战). For example, you are going to a new school, you may have to find your new classroom, make new friends and meet new teachers. 1 . All this can scare (使害怕) you on the first day of school. 2 . Prepare (准备) for the first school day. Before going to bed, you should think about what you’ll wear. Go to bed early the night before. Try to get a good night’s sleep, even if you’re very excited. 3 . That way, you won’t forget anything. Eat breakfast. You need to get up early and you can have enough time to eat a big breakfast. 4 . But don’t eat too much or too less. Try to be brave (勇敢). Try to be brave at school and in class. Say “Hi” to your new classmates and new teachers bravely. Why not make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime? 5 . I think after the first day of school, you will find the school life is interesting. A．Pack (整理) your schoolbag B．You can do well in middle school C．Here are some tips (小贴士) that will help you D．And you may also have more subjects and homework E．Take part in some school activities can also help you make more friends F．You might find life in middle school isn’t fun G．You can eat an egg, some bread and a bottle of milk 主观题部分（共45分） 五、单词拼写 1．—What are your (爱好)? —Playing basketball and dancing. 2．He likes watching basketball (比赛) on TV when he is in. 3．Morning exercises can help us get (准备好) for the day. 4．That student greeted the teachers in a (礼貌的) way yesterday. 5．If you have some (问题) in learning math, let me know. 6．—May Day is coming soon. Do you have any ideas, Sam? —Well, what about (row) a boat on the lake with me? 7．I am happy (tell) you about my future plans. 8．My little brother always eats (health) food. So he is strong. 9．James with his parents often (fly) to the UK. 10．Don’t shout in the library, Harry! The other ________ (student) are reading books. 六、完成句子 1．下课后，我们喜欢在操场上互相聊天。 After class, we like _______ _______ ________ _______ in the playground. 2．作为一名初中生，我们要学会擅长思考。 As a middle school student, we should learn to ______ ______ ________ _______. 3．那个戴眼镜男孩是Joe。 _______ _______ _________ ______ is Joe. 4．一些大学生乐意在学习上帮助我们。 Some college students _______ _______ ________ help us _______ our study. 5．贝蒂对摄影很感兴趣，你可以给她买个相机当礼物。 Betty ______ ______ ________ _______ photos. You can buy her a camera as a gift. 7、 短文填空 Challa lives in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚). When she was about 16, she 1 (see) a group of boys skateboarding in a park. “I never tried skateboarding. So I just asked 2 (they) to let me have a try,” she says, “It was fun!” At the time, skateboarding was new in Ethiopia and the sport was 3 (usual) male-dominated (男性主宰的). But Challa was 4 (interest) in it and she wanted more girls 5 (try) skateboarding. So in 2020, she started a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS). It has free classes for girls and young 6 (woman). Everyone in the club 7 (come) from different backgrounds (背景). The club is not just about skateboarding. Everyone in it helps each other. She thinks skateboarding is a bridge for people to learn from each other. When she started skateboarding, there were no girls joining it 8 most people think girls should stay at home and they have to help 9 housework every day. But now it’s 10 (get) popular and she hopes more people can feel the happiness. 1. _________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. __________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10. ________ 8、 书面表达 你的外教老师Miss William需要一名同学作为课代表协助她的英语教学工作，你认为Grace非常适合，请以Daniel的身份写一封推荐信。 要求： （1）包含表格中的相关信息 （2）100词左右（开头和结尾不计入总数） （3）语句通顺，书写端正 Dear Miss William, I would like to recommend Grace to be our English Monitor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 附加练习 1、 句子翻译 1．谢谢你告诉我关于你的新学校。 2．他对下棋不感兴趣。 _______________________________ 3．那个穿白色衬衫的男子喜欢游泳。 4．Linda通常在周末做什么？ 5．这个世界充满了有趣的事物。 2、 短文填空 My name is Alan. My best friend Mike l_____1_____ in my neighbourhood (居民区). We often play together after school. My grandparents live near my house, too. So it’s e_____2_____ for us to get together on some important festivals. We have a small playground. Mike and I often w____3_____ like to go there to play football. Mike is good at it and he is in the school football team. Sometimes some friends come to join us. S_____4____, just we two practice passing the ball. There is also a supermarket called “Good Friends” around here. It sells all k 5 of foods, school things and the things that we need in our everyday life. B____6____ the things in the supermarket are cheap, people living here like to shop there. Sometimes I go with my mother. Sometimes I ask her to buy my f____7____ food for me. I usually h_____8____ with the housework when I am at home. I wash the dishes after dinner. I always wash my own clothes. A____9____ my neighbours say that I am a good boy at home. Can you tell me s____10____ about you? 1. _________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. __________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10. ________ 3、 阅读表达 Do you like playing xiangqi (Chinese chess). Yan Zixi likes it and plays it very well. She is a 12-year-old girl from Ningbo Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. She is the youngest xiangqi player of China. She is the top five of the Chinese National Xiangqi Championship (锦标赛). How does she become so good at xiangqi? Yan plays xiangqi for four years. Her parents make her play xiangqi because they want her to learn some Chinese characters from it. She then enjoys playing it very much and it becomes part of her life. Later, she begins to take part in lots of competitions(比赛). The competition next week in Shanghai is the most important one for her. For three months, she plays xiangqi from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. every day. Now she gets ready for it. “Playing xiangqi is good for my math,” she says, “and it also makes me more open-minded (思维开阔的).” “In the future, I want to start a xiangqi club at school.” she says. “I want to be the president (社长) of it.” 1．How old is Yan Zixi? 2．Why do Yan’s parents make her play xiangqi? 3．Is xiangqi important in Yan’s life? 4．To get ready for competition week, how many hours does Yan play xiangqi every day? 5．What do you think of playing xiangqi? 四、阅读填表 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers（青少年）. Today, many teenagers are fat, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits are worse than fast food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruits. They like to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat（脂肪）better. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血压）in the future. ★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. There are a lot of vitamins and little fat in fruits and vegetables. ★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. ★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. ____1____ to have healthy eating habits What is junk food It has a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. Bad eating habits ★Some teenagers don’t have breakfast before 2 to school. ★Some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. ★ Over two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. Some doctors’ ___3___ ★Don’t eat too much junk food. ★Don’t eat food with too much salt. ★Eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★Eat fruits and vegetables because they have 4 vitamins and little fat. ★Drink more milk. ★ 5 breakfast every day is good for your body and mind. 1. ____________ 2. ___________ 3._____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 This is me! 单元综合培优练 目录 综合练习（100分） 【客观题部分】 单项选择1*10；完形填空1*10；阅读理解2*15；阅读还原七选五1*5 【主观题部分】 单词拼写1*10；短文语法填空1*10；完成句子2*5；书面表达15*1 附加练习【题型替换】（35分） 短文首字母填空1*10；阅读表达1*5；阅读填表1*10；句子翻译2*5 客观题部分（共55分） 1、 单项选择 1．—I want to buy ________ piano for my best friend. She is good at playing ________ piano. —What do you think of ________ black one? A．a; the; an B．a; /; the C．a; the; the D．the; /; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想给我最好的朋友买一架钢琴。她擅长弹钢琴。——你觉得那个黑色的怎么样？ 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一架钢琴”，piano以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；play the piano“弹钢琴”，表示弹奏的乐器前加定冠词the；根据“black one”可知此处特指黑色的那个，用定冠词the。故选C。 2．The boy with a pair of glasses ________ well in Maths. A．do B．does C．are D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个戴着眼镜的男孩数学学得很好。 考查就远原则和固定短语。do well in“在……方面做得好”，为固定短语，排除CD选项；本句的主语是with前的boy，是单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 3．—Nanjing Poly Theater really ________ modern and wonderful. —Yes, it ________. A．looks; is B．look; is C．looks; does D．look; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南京保利剧院看起来真的很现代，很绝妙。——是的，它是。 考查主谓一致。主语“Nanjing Poly Theater”是单数，动词应用三单；第二空为了避免重复，用助动词does代替looks，故选C。 4．Liu Yi and her friends ________ enjoy ________ ball games. A．don’t, watch B．doesn’t, watching C．doesn’t, watch D．don’t, watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刘毅和她的朋友们不喜欢看球赛。 考查否定句。主语是复数，借助助动词do+not构成否定句；结合enjoy doing sth，动名词作宾语，故选D。 5．My teacher often makes me ________ my deskmate with his study. A．to help B．helps C．helping D．help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的老师经常让我帮助我的同桌学习。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。 6．The new film “The Battle at Lake ChangjinⅡ” is really ________ and I am ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interesting D．interested; interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《长津湖之战Ⅱ》这部新电影真的很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，用于描述事物本身具有吸引力或引起兴趣；interested感兴趣的，用于描述人对某事感兴趣。根据“The new film ‘The Battle at Lake ChangjinⅡ‘”可知，第一空的主语是物，应填interesting；又根据“ I am…in it.”可知，第二空主语是人，应填interested，be interested in sth“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 7．Working on the computer has ________. A．a lot fun B．much funny C．a lot of funs D．much fun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在电脑上工作很有趣。 考查动词短语和名词修饰词用法。have fun“玩得开心”。fun“乐趣；欢乐”，不可数名词，所以修饰词使用much。故选D。 8．New studies say that eating cakes may not ________ your eyes. A．be good for B．be good at C．be good to D．be good in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新的研究表明吃蛋糕可能对你的眼睛不好。 考查形容词短语辨析。be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；be good to对……好；be good in在某方面好。根据“New studies say that eating cakes may not…your eyes.”可知，此处表示对眼睛好，故选A。 9．__________ of my parents like me very much. __________ of us in my family are friendly. A．All; Both B．Both; All C．All; All D．Both; Both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母都非常喜欢我。我家里所有人都非常友善。 考查不定代词辨析。All所有的；Both两个都。第一个空，my parents为两个人，用both表示两者都；All表示三者或三者以上的所有，家庭成员算上父母和我至少三个人，因此用all。故选B。 10．—Good luck with your football match tomorrow. —________. A． All the best B．You are welcome C．Have a good time D．Thank you very much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——祝你明天的足球比赛好运。——非常感谢。 考查情景交际。All the best祝你万事如意；You are welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心；Thank you very much非常感谢。根据“Good luck with your football match tomorrow.”可知，对于别人的祝愿要表示感谢，故选D。 二、完形填空 I am Alan from America. Now I 1 in China with my family. I am 15 and I’m at the International School of Zhenjiang. Our school has students 2 different countries but there aren’t any Chinese students. After school, I sometimes take a walk with my friends. They are also from different 3 of the world. On weekends, I also play with them. Although I enjoy my life, 4 I feel unhappy because I don’t have any local friends. My father 5 me to learn more about China and make some Chinese 6 . He says the local people have a lot to teach me. I know he is 7 and I need to learn Chinese. My father 8 me to the English corner at Wangfujing Street. It is 9 because I meet many Chinese there. They are all interested in America. I tell them things about my country, and they tell me interesting 10 about theirs. The time always goes fast. I really enjoy my time in the English corner. 1．A．live B．begin C．finish D．protect 2．A．to B．from C．at D．in 3．A．schools B．ways C．classes D．parts 4．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．hardly 5．A．calls B．stops C．makes D．wants 6．A．friends B．teachers C．books D．engineers 7．A．right B．clever C．wrong D．friendly 8．A．hopes B．looks C．takes D．carries 9．A．bored B．great C．sad D．tired 10．A．papers B．ways C．stories D．mountains 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己参加英语角的经历。 1．句意：现在我和家人住在中国。 live居住；begin开始；finish结束；protect保护。根据“...in China with my family”可知，与家人“住在”中国。live in“居住在某地”。故选A。 2．句意：我们学校有来自不同国家的学生，但没有中国学生。 to到；from来自；at在（小地点）；in在（大地点）。根据下文“They are also from different parts of the world.”可知，学校里有来自不同国家的学生。故选B。 3．句意：他们也来自世界不同的地方。 schools学校；ways方法；classes班级；parts部分。根据上文“Our school has students ... different countries but there aren’t any Chinese students.”可知，学生的学生没有中国学生，所以可知他们来自世界的不同地方（部分）。故选D。 4．句意：虽然我很享受我的生活，但有时我感到不开心，因为我没有任何当地的朋友。 never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“I feel unhappy because I don’t have any local friends.”可知，这里指的是有时我不开心，因为没有中国朋友。故选B。 5．句意：我爸爸想让我更多地了解中国，交一些中国朋友。 calls打电话；stops停；makes制作；wants想要。根据“me to learn more about China”可知，want sb to do“想让某人做某事”，结合下文“He says the local people have a lot to teach me.”可知，爸爸想让他多了解中国。故选D。 6．句意：我爸爸想让我更多地了解中国，交一些中国朋友。 friends朋友；teachers老师；books书籍；engineers工程师。根据“make”可知，make friends“交朋友”。故选A。 7．句意：我知道他是对的，我需要学中文。 right正确的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的；friendly友好的。根据上文“My father wants me to learn more about China and make some Chinese friends”和“I need to learn Chinese.”可知，作者赞同他爸爸说的话。故选A。 8．句意：我爸爸带我去王府井大街的英语角。 hopes希望；looks看起来；takes带；carries携带。根据“My father...me to the English corner at Wangfujing Street.”可知，take sb to sp“带某人去某地”。故选C。 9．句意：这很棒，因为我在那里遇到了很多中国人。 bored无聊的；great好的；sad难过的；tired疲倦的。根据“because I meet many Chinese there.”以及上文“I feel unhappy because I don’t have any local friends.”可知，作者之前觉得不开心，因为没有朋友，在英语角中遇到了中国人，他觉得很棒。故选B。 10．句意：我给他们讲我国家的事情，他们也给我讲他们国家的有趣故事。 papers文件；ways方式；stories故事；mountains山。根据“I tell them things about my country, and they tell me interesting...about theirs.”可知，与things相对应的名词应是stories“故事”。他们给我讲他们国家的有趣故事。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (A) 1．How old is the math teacher? A．Thirty-four. B．Thirty-five. C．Twenty-five. D．Twenty-seven. 2．What can we buy in a stationary store? A．Socks and shoes. B．Rulers and pencils. C．Bananas and oranges. D．Hamburgers and chicken. 3．Which of the following is Not true? A．Both Oliver and Antony like music. B．Mr. Brown doesn’t like animals. C．Both Miss Brown and Oliver like art. D．The two students are at different ages. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Melanie Brown Age: 27”和“teaches math”可知数学老师27岁。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“a stationary store (sells all school things)”可知商店里卖学习用品，所以可以买到尺子和铅笔。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Oliver Chan”和“Dislikes: art, hamburgers”可知Oliver不喜欢艺术。故选C。 (B) Hi, my name is Paco and I’m from Bogotá in Colombia (哥伦比亚). I’m eleven years old and I go to San Cristobal Secondary School. Bogotá is the capital (首都) of Colombia, and over 7,000,000 people live there. I get up at 5:30 in the morning and have a shower. Then I have breakfast with my family. I have one sister and one brother. My sister is nineteen. My brother is sixteen and he goes to the same school as me. School starts at 7:30, so we leave our house at 6:30. We always walk to school. We study in the morning and break (休息) time is at 9:30. I love break times! I usually play football with my friends then. I don’t have lunch at school because school finishes at 11:30. That’s when I go to the park with my friends to play football again! My mum comes to the park and walks home with me. We have lunch at 1:30 pm at home. I love Colombian food—my mum cooks really good corn (玉米) bread. We eat them with soup or meat. We have mango juice too—my favorite! 4．Who does Paco go to school with? ________ A．His sister. B．His brother. C．His friends. D．His mother. 5．What might (可能) Paco do at 9:00 am? ________ A．Have lessons. B．Play football. C．Have breakfast. D．Walk to school. 6．Why doesn’t Paco eat lunch at school? ________ A．Because school finishes early. B．Because he wants to play football. C．Because he likes the food Mum cooks. D．Because he eats with friends in the park. 7．What is the text about? ________ A．Paco’s city. B．Paco’s family. C．Paco’s school day. D．Paco’s favorite food. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Paco的个人信息，所居住城市的情况以及上学日所做的事情。 4．细节理解题。根据“My brother is sixteen and he goes to the same school as me. School starts at 7:30, so we leave our house at 6:30. We always walk to school.”可知，Paco和他的哥哥一起上学。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“We study in the morning and break time is at 9:30.”可知，Paco上午学习，休息时间是9:30，可推测Paco上午九点可能在上课。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“I don’t have lunch at school because school finishes at 11:30. That’s when I go to the park with my friends to play football again!”可知，Paco不在学校吃午饭，学校11:30放学，那时，Paco和朋友们去公园踢足球了，即Paco不在学校吃午饭是因为他想踢足球。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要讲述了Paco的个人信息，所居住城市的情况以及上学日所做的事情，即文章是关于Paco的上学日的。故选C。 (C) 96-year-old Shirley Wood was an English teacher at Henan University (大学). Now she lives in Kaifeng, Henan as a housewife(家庭主妇). “ I love living in China. Kaifeng is my home and life here is nice and happy,” Shirley says. 75 years ago, Shirley came to China from the USA．Then she got a Chinese name, Wu Xueli. She worked on English and wrote about China for Western newspapers for many years. But she liked teaching best. “Being an English teacher for about 50 years, Shirley saw the transformation of education (教育改革) in China. She could always find many ways to make her classes interesting like playing games, telling stories and doing outdoor activities. Students all liked Shirley,” a teacher in Henan University says. Now Shirley likes talking with her neighbours (邻居). “Here, if you live on a street for long, you are a ‘laodajie’ (an older sister). I like China. I always feel happy because people are nice,” she says. 8．Shirley came to China when she was ________ years old. A．21 B．50 C．75 D．96 9．From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A．Shirley worked as a teacher for 75 years B．Chinese education was not very good C．Shirley’s classes are not interesting D．Shirley was a good teacher 10．Shirley made her classes interesting by ________. ①telling stories ②playing games ③watching English films ④doing outdoor activities A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 11．What doesn’t the passage mention (提到)? A．Where Shirley is from. B．Her opinion (看法) about her life. C．Shirley’s family members. D．Shirley’s work. 【答案】8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文给我们介绍了河南大学的外语系教授吴雪莉。 8．细节理解题。根据“96-year-old Shirley Wood was an English teacher at Henan University(大学). ”和“75 years ago, Shirley came to China from the USA.”可知，吴雪莉现在96岁，她75年前来到中国，可知她那时是21岁，故选A。 9．段落大意题。第三段介绍了吴雪莉作为一名老师，她总能找到许多方法使她的课变得有趣，因此推断她应该是个好老师。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“She could always find many ways to make her classes interesting like playing games, telling stories and doing outdoor activities.”可知，她通过玩游戏、讲故事和做户外活动来使她的课变得有趣。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“96-year-old Shirley Wood was an English teacher at Henan University(大学). Now she lives in Kaifeng, Henan as a housewife(家庭主妇).”可知，这里介绍了吴雪莉来自哪里；根据“I love living in China. Kaifeng is my home and life here is nice and happy”可知，这里表达了她对生活的看法；根据“She worked on English and wrote about China for Western newspapers for many years. But she liked teaching best.”可知，此处提到了她的工作。全文并没有提到她的家人。故选C。 (D) ① What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are looking after yourself well. Then what do you need to do? Keep reading. ② Eat food from all the food groups. In this way, you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health. ③ Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals with snacks sometimes is the best way to get energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. At that time, stop doing that. ④ Don’t get too much sugar. There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but they can’t replace your breakfast, lunch or dinner. ⑤Healthy eating can help you to keep healthy. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily! 12．Which of the following is RIGHT (正确的)? A．Just eat what you like. B．Eat cookies for breakfast. C．Have dinner for 30 minutes. D．Have three meals at the right time. 13. The underline word “replace” in the paragraph 4 means ___________. A．代替 B．取消 C．丢失 D．计划 14．Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．In which part of a newspaper (报纸) may you read this passage? A．History. B．Health. C．Art. D．Science. 【答案】12．D 13. A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍吃什么很重要，并就此给出一些建议。 12． 细节理解题。根据“Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time.”可知，在适当的时间吃早餐、午餐和晚餐。故选D。 13． 词义猜测题。根据“There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but they can’t replace your breakfast, lunch or dinner.”结合选项可知，蛋糕、饼干和糖果含糖量高，可以吃，但是不能用他们来代替三餐。故选A。 14．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段点明文章主题，第二、三、四段分别给出建议，第五段进行总结。故选C。 15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍吃什么很重要，并就此给出一些建议，由此推知，可能在报纸的健康部分看到这篇文章，故选B。 四、阅读还原 For a kid, going to middle school on the first day is often a big challenge (挑战). For example, you are going to a new school, you may have to find your new classroom, make new friends and meet new teachers. 1 . All this can scare (使害怕) you on the first day of school. 2 . Prepare (准备) for the first school day. Before going to bed, you should think about what you’ll wear. Go to bed early the night before. Try to get a good night’s sleep, even if you’re very excited. 3 . That way, you won’t forget anything. Eat breakfast. You need to get up early and you can have enough time to eat a big breakfast. 4 . But don’t eat too much or too less. Try to be brave (勇敢). Try to be brave at school and in class. Say “Hi” to your new classmates and new teachers bravely. Why not make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime? 5 . I think after the first day of school, you will find the school life is interesting. A．Pack (整理) your schoolbag B．You can do well in middle school C．Here are some tips (小贴士) that will help you D．And you may also have more subjects and homework E．Take part in some school activities can also help you make more friends F．You might find life in middle school isn’t fun G．You can eat an egg, some bread and a bottle of milk 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给孩子们提供了一些帮助他们渡过艰难的中学第一天的建议。 1．根据下文“All this can scare (使害怕) you on the first day of school.”可知，上文说的是中学第一天会让“你”感到害怕的事情，因此此空仍在说开学让人害怕的地方，选项D“你或许还会有更多的学科和作业”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Prepare (准备) for the first school day.”、“Eat breakfast.”，“Try to be brave (勇敢).”可知，下文分别对应的是三个建议，因此此空在告诉读者下文将给出一些建议，选项C“这里有一些小技巧会对你有帮助”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据本段小标题“Prepare (准备) for the first school day.”可知本段在说“你”可以提前做的准备，由“That way, you won’t forget anything.”可知，此空是在说具体怎么准备，选项A“整理书包”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据本段小标题“Eat breakfast.”以及“But don’t eat too much or too less.”可知，此空在给关于吃早餐的建议，选项G“你可以吃一个鸡蛋，一些面包和一瓶牛奶”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据本段小标题“Try to be brave (勇敢).”以及“Try to be brave (勇敢).”可知，此处在说要勇敢去交朋友，选项E“参加一些学校活动也可以帮助你结交更多的朋友”符合语境。故选E。 主观题部分（共45分） 五、词汇运用 1．—What are your (爱好)? —Playing basketball and dancing. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——打篮球和跳舞。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，句子系动词用的are，hobby需用复数形式。故填hobbies。 2．He likes watching basketball (比赛) on TV when he is in. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：他在家的时候喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词， 此处应用复数表示泛指，故填matches。 3．Morning exercises can help us get (准备好) for the day. 【答案】ready 【详解】句意：晨练可以帮助我们为一天做好准备。由所给的汉语提示可知，“准备好”译成：ready，形容词作表语。故填ready。 4．That student greeted the teachers in a (礼貌的) way yesterday. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：那个学生昨天以礼貌的方式向老师打招呼。polite“礼貌的”，形容词作定语。故填polite。 5．If you have some (问题) in learning math, let me know. 【答案】questions 【详解】句意：如果你学数学有些问，请让我知道、“问题”problem，可数名词，some后加复数。故填problem。 6．—May Day is coming soon. Do you have any ideas, Sam? —Well, what about (row) a boat on the lake with me? 【答案】rowing 【详解】句意：——五一劳动节很快就要到了。萨姆，你有什么想法吗？——嗯，和我一起去湖里划船如何？根据“what about”可知后接动名词作宾语，动词row的动名词为rowing。故填rowing。 7．I am happy (tell) you about my future plans. 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：我很高兴告诉你我的未来计划。根据be happy to do sth高兴做某事；故填to tell。 8．My little brother always eats (health) food. So he is strong. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我弟弟总是吃健康的食物。所以他很强壮。根据空后的“food”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式healthy，在句中作定语。故填healthy。 9．James with his parents often (fly) to the UK. 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：詹姆斯和他的父母经常乘飞机去英国。本句时态是一般现在时，并列主语由with连接，需满足“就远原则”，动词形式取决于“James”，所以用三单。故填flies。 10．Don’t shout in the library, Harry! The other ________ (student) are reading books. 【答案】students 【详解】句意：在图书馆不要大叫，Harry！其他学生在看书。other后加可数名词复数。故填students。 六、完成句子 1．下课后，我们喜欢在操场上互相聊天。 After class, we like _______ _______ ________ _______ in the playground. 【答案】chatting with each other 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“互相聊天”的英文表达。“和某人聊天”chat with each other，like后加动名词；“互相”each other。故填chatting；with；each；other。 2．作为一名初中生，我们要学会擅长思考。 As a middle school student, we should learn to ______ ______ ________ _______. 【答案】 be good at thinking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“擅长”，其英文表达为be good at，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，所以用动词原形be；“思考”think，be good at doing，故用动名词thinking。故填be；good；at；thinking。 3．那个戴眼镜男孩是Joe。 _______ _______ _________ ______ is Joe. 【答案】 The boy with glasses 【详解】分析句子可知主语是“那个男孩”the boy，此处是介词短语作后置定语修饰boy，with glasses“戴眼镜的”。故填The；boy；with；glasses。 4．一些大学生乐意在学习上帮助我们。 Some college students _______ _______ ________ help us _______ our study. 【答案】 are ready to with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”，主语是复数，be动词用are；help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”。故填are；ready；to；with。 5．贝蒂对摄影很感兴趣，你可以给她买个相机当礼物。 Betty ______ ______ ________ _______ photos. You can buy her a camera as a gift. 【答案】 is interested in taking 【详解】对做某事感兴趣：be interested in doing，句子用一般现在时，主语是Betty，be动词用is；take photos“拍照、摄影”，用动名词形式。故填is；interested；in；taking。 7、 短文填空 Challa lives in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚). When she was about 16, she 1 (see) a group of boys skateboarding in a park. “I never tried skateboarding. So I just asked 2 (they) to let me have a try,” she says, “It was fun!” At the time, skateboarding was new in Ethiopia and the sport was 3 (usual) male-dominated (男性主宰的). But Challa was 4 (interest) in it and she wanted more girls 5 (try) skateboarding. So in 2020, she started a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS). It has free classes for girls and young 6 (woman). Everyone in the club 7 (come) from different backgrounds (背景). The club is not just about skateboarding. Everyone in it helps each other. She thinks skateboarding is a bridge for people to learn from each other. When she started skateboarding, there were no girls joining it 8 most people think girls should stay at home and they have to help 9 housework every day. But now it’s 10 (get) popular and she hopes more people can feel the happiness. 【答案】 1．saw 2．them 3．usually 4．interested 5．to try 6．women 7．comes 8．because 9．with 10．getting 【导语】本文主要讲了Challa成立埃塞俄比亚女孩滑板俱乐部的故事。 1．句意：当她大约16岁的时候，她看到一群男孩在公园里玩滑板。根据“When she was about 16”可知，此处是一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 2．句意：所以我请他们让我试一 试。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。 3．句意：当时，滑板运动在埃塞俄比亚是一项新兴的运动，这项运动通常以男性为主。修饰形容词male-dominated要用副词。故填usually。 4．句意：Challa对此感兴趣，她想要更多的女孩尝试滑板。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定用法。故填interested。 5．句意：Challa对此感兴趣，她想要更多的女孩尝试滑板。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定用法。故填to try。 6．句意：它为女孩和年轻和妇女提供免费课程。根据“girls and young”可知，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填women。 7．句意：俱乐部的每个人都来自不同的背景。主语是everyone，看作三单，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 8．句意：当她开始玩滑板时，没有女孩加入，因为大多数人认为女孩应该待在家里，每天都要帮忙做家务。根据“there were no girls joining it ...most people think girls should stay at home”可知，后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。 9．句意：当她开始玩滑板时，没有女孩加入，因为大多数人认为女孩应该待在家里，每天都要帮忙做家务。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填with。 10．句意：但现在它变得受欢迎，她希望更多的人能感受到快乐。根据“it’s”可知，空格处应填现在分词，与系动词is构成现在进行时。故填getting。 8、 书面表达 你的外教老师Miss William需要一名同学作为课代表协助她的英语教学工作，你认为Grace非常适合，请以Daniel的身份写一封推荐信。 要求： （1）包含表格中的相关信息 （2）100词左右（开头和结尾不计入总数） （3）语句通顺，书写端正 Dear Miss William, I would like to recommend Grace to be our English Monitor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 【答案】例文 Dear Miss White, I would like to recommend Grace to be our English Monitor. Grace is kind and helpful. She often helps with our English if we have problems. She often gives her seat to someone in need on the bus. She has many hobbies. She likes all kinds of outdoor activities. She goes running every day. She likes reading as well. She is clever and learns things quickly. She is good at English. She does well in both spoken English and written English. All the students in our class think Grace will be able to be an good English Monitor. We look forward to your reply. Yours, Daniel 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：包含图片所给出的写作要点，包括介绍Grace的爱好、能力和性格等信息，可以适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接书信开头，介绍Grace的性格； 第二步，介绍其爱好和能力等； 第三步，强调其适合担任英语课代表并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②in need有需要的 ③as well也 ④both...and... 既...又... [高分句型] ①She often helps with our English if we have problems.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②All the students in our class think Grace will be able to be an good English Monitor.（宾语从句） 附加练习 1、 句子翻译 1．谢谢你告诉我关于你的新学校。 【答案】Thank you for telling me about your new school. 【详解】谢谢你：thank you，大写句首字母；告诉我：tell me；关于你的新学校：about your new school。thank sb. for doing sth.“因为某人做了某事而感谢”。故填Thank you for telling me about your new school. 2．他对下棋不感兴趣。 _______________________________ 【答案】He is not interested in playing chess. 【详解】固定搭配：be not interested in doing sth“对做某事不感兴趣”；play chess“下棋”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，be动词用is，故填He is not interested in playing chess. 3．那个穿白色衬衫的男子喜欢游泳。 【答案】The man in the white shirt likes swimming. 【详解】the man特指那个人；in the white shirt“穿白色衬衫”，作定语修饰man；like doing“喜欢做某事”；swim“游泳”，此处用动名词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填The man in the white shirt likes swimming. 4．Linda通常在周末做什么？ 【答案】What does Linda usually do on weekends? 【详解】什么：what；做：do，作谓语；通常：usually，放在谓语动词前；在周末：on weekends，作时间状语；由汉意可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语为Linda，助动词用does，放在主语前。故填What does Linda usually do on weekends? 5．这个世界充满了有趣的事物。 【答案】This world is full of interesting things. 【详解】根据题干和提示词可知，本题为含有be动词的一般现在时态的肯定句。This world“这个世界”作主语，为单数，be动词用is。is full of“充满了”，interesting things“有趣的事物”，其中名词复数表示泛指。故填This world is full of amazing things。 2、 短文填空 My name is Alan. My best friend Mike l_____1_____ in my neighbourhood (居民区). We often play together after school. My grandparents live near my house, too. So it’s e_____2_____ for us to get together on some important festivals. We have a small playground. Mike and I often w____3_____ like to go there to play football. Mike is good at it and he is in the school football team. Sometimes some friends come to join us. S_____4____, just we two practice passing the ball. There is also a supermarket called “Good Friends” around here. It sells all k 5 of foods, school things and the things that we need in our everyday life. B____6____ the things in the supermarket are cheap, people living here like to shop there. Sometimes I go with my mother. Sometimes I ask her to buy my f____7____ food for me. I usually h_____8____ with the housework when I am at home. I wash the dishes after dinner. I always wash my own clothes. A____9____ my neighbours say that I am a good boy at home. Can you tell me s____10____ about you? 【答案】 1．(l)ives 2．(e)asy 3．(w)ould 4．(S)ometimes 5．(k)inds 6．(B)ecause 7．(f)avourite 8．(h)elp 9．(A)ll 10．(s)omething 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己的相关信息。作者和他的好朋友Mike住在一个小区，他们经常在一起踢足球；小区里有一个超市，里面的东西很便宜，人们都喜欢去那里买东西；作者在家里经常做家务，邻居们都说他是个好孩子。 1．句意：我最好的朋友迈克住在我家附近。根据“in my neighbourhood”可知，此处是指迈克生活在作者的社区里，live“生活”，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填(l)ives。 2．句意：所以我们很容易在一些重要的节日聚在一起。此处应用形容词形式作表语，根据“My grandparents live near my house, too”可知，因为住得近，所以团聚很容易，easy“容易动”。故填(e)asy。 3．句意：迈克和我经常想去那里踢足球。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填(w)ould。 4．句意：有时候，就我们俩练习传球。分析句子可知，根据“Sometimes some friends come to join us.”可知，此处是频率副词sometimes“有时候”。故填(S)ometimes。 5．句意：它卖各种各样的食品、学习用品和我们日常生活中需要的东西。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填(k)inds。 6．句意：因为超市里的东西很便宜，住在这里的人喜欢去那里购物。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(B)ecause。 7．句意：有时候我让妈妈给我买我最喜欢的食物。根据“I ask her to buy my ... food for me.”和首字母可知，此处指买我最喜欢的食物。故填(f)avourite。 8．句意：我在家时经常帮父母做家务。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，且主语是I，动词用原形。故填 (h)elp。 9．句意：所有的邻居都说我在家是好孩子。根据“... my neighbours say”和首字母可知，此处指所有的邻居，all“所有的”。故填(A)ll。 10．句意：你能告诉我关于你的一些事情吗？根据“Can you tell me ... about you?”和首字母可知，此处指告诉我关于你的一些事情。something“某事、一些事情”。故填(s)omething。 3、 阅读表达 Do you like playing xiangqi (Chinese chess). Yan Zixi likes it and plays it very well. She is a 12-year-old girl from Ningbo Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. She is the youngest xiangqi player of China. She is the top five of the Chinese National Xiangqi Championship (锦标赛). How does she become so good at xiangqi? Yan plays xiangqi for four years. Her parents make her play xiangqi because they want her to learn some Chinese characters from it. She then enjoys playing it very much and it becomes part of her life. Later, she begins to take part in lots of competitions(比赛). The competition next week in Shanghai is the most important one for her. For three months, she plays xiangqi from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. every day. Now she gets ready for it. “Playing xiangqi is good for my math,” she says, “and it also makes me more open-minded (思维开阔的).” “In the future, I want to start a xiangqi club at school.” she says. “I want to be the president (社长) of it.” 1．How old is Yan Zixi? 2．Why do Yan’s parents make her play xiangqi? 3．Is xiangqi important in Yan’s life? 4．To get ready for competition week, how many hours does Yan play xiangqi every day? 5．What do you think of playing xiangqi? 【答案】1．She is 12 years old. 2．Because they want her to learn some Chinese characters from it. 3．Yes, it is. 4. Four hours. 5. Playing xiangqi is good for math and it also makes people more open-minded 【导语】本文主要讲了闫子琪学习中国象棋的故事。 1．根据第一段“She is a 12-year-old girl”可知，她12岁。故填She is 12 years old. 2．根据第二段“Her parents make her play xiangqi because they want her to learn some Chinese characters from it.”可知，她的父母让她下象棋，因为他们想让她从中学习一些汉字。故填Because they want her to learn some Chinese characters from it. 3．根据“She then enjoys playing it very much and it becomes part of her life.”可知，象棋是闫生活的一部分，由此可知，很重要。故填Yes, it is. 4．根据“For three months, she plays xiangqi from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. every day.”可知，每天下棋4个小时。故填Four hours. 5. 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可以从文章中找答案。故填Playing xiangqi is good for math and it also makes people more open-minded. 四、阅读填表 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers（青少年）. Today, many teenagers are fat, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits are worse than fast food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruits. They like to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat（脂肪）better. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血压）in the future. ★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. There are a lot of vitamins and little fat in fruits and vegetables. ★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. ★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. ____1____ to have healthy eating habits What is junk food It has a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. Bad eating habits ★Some teenagers don’t have breakfast before 2 to school. ★Some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. ★ Over two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. Some doctors’ ___3___ ★Don’t eat too much junk food. ★Don’t eat food with too much salt. ★Eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★Eat fruits and vegetables because they have 4 vitamins and little fat. ★Drink more milk. ★ 5 breakfast every day is good for your body and mind. 【答案】 1．How/Ways 2．going 3．advice 4．many 5．Eating/Having 【导语】本文介绍了如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，很多孩子都过于肥胖，文中医生给家长们提供了六条关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议。 1．根据“Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:”以及下文的介绍可知，文章是关于“如何养成健康的饮食习惯”的分析，并提出了一些建议，此处可以用how或ways表示，故填How/Ways。 2．根据“Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.”可知，一些学生上学前不吃早餐，before是介词，后接doing形式，故填going。 3．根据“Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:”可知，下文是医生给出了一些建议，此处可以用advice，故填advice。 4．根据“Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. There are a lot of vitamins and little fat in fruits and vegetables.”可知，青少年需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。水果和蔬菜含有大量的维生素和少量的脂肪。a lot of=many，后接复数名词，故填many。 5．根据“Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.”可知，青少年需要每天吃早餐。这对他们的身心都有好处，空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Eating/Having。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$