Unit 2 Hobbies 单元综合培优练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元核心考点学与练（牛津译林版2024）

Unit 2 Hobbies 单元综合培优练 目录 综合练习（100分） 【客观题部分】 单项选择1*10；完形填空1*10；阅读理解2*15；阅读还原七选五1*5 【主观题部分】 词汇运用1*10；短文语法填空1*10；完成句子2*5；书面表达15*1 附加练习【题型替换】（35分） 短文首字母填空1*10；阅读表达1*5；阅读填表1*10；句子翻译2*5 客观题部分（共55分） 1、 单项选择 1．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for me. A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The 2．Mary with her parents ________ in China. Everyone in her family ________ China is a great country. A．lives; think B．live; thinks C．live; think D．lives; thinks 3．Daniel with his classmates ________ lunch at the school dining hall every day. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 4．Now each of the students ________ a computer. A．has B．have C．is having D．are having 5．You can see many ________ in the museum. A．work of art B．work of arts C．works of art D．works of arts 6．—________ do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 7．Only good swimmers can get to that place. There is water all ________ it. A．for B．around C．of D．from 8．—Hi, Millie. What are you going to be in the future? —I like drawing. I want to be a/an ________. A．taxi driver B．computer engineer C．fashion designer D．office worker 9．I am a member of the ________ Club. Look, in the picture, I am scoring a goal. A．Football B．Maths C．Reading D．Swimming 10．— Shall we visit West Amusement Park of Huai’an next week? — _________. A． Good luck B．Here you are C．That sounds great D．Have a good time 二、完形填空 A woman in the USA has a son, Ben. She is worried about him. Because he is not doing well in school. Boys in his class play jokes on him because he seems so 1 . The mother decides to help her son how to do something 2 in school. She tells him to go to the Public Library to 3 a book a week there and do a book report（报告）for her. One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher picks up a rock and asks if（是否）anyone knows it. Ben puts up his hand and the teacher lets him 4 . “Why does Ben raise his hand?” All of his classmates whisper (窃窃私语) and wonder. “He 5 says anything. What will he want to say?” To their surprise（惊讶）, Ben 6 a lot about the rock. He can name other rocks in its group and even knows 7 the teacher finds it. The teacher and the 8 students are surprised. Ben learns this from doing one of his book reports. Later Ben becomes the 9 student of his class. When he finishes high school, he goes to Yale University and at last becomes one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben grows up, he knows something about his mother that he doesn’t know as a 10 . His mother never learns how to read. 1．A．clever B．slow C．modern D．quick 2．A．bad B．badly C．well D．good 3．A．read B．see C．watch D．look 4．A．ask B．answer C．leave D．think 5．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 6．A．calls B．knows C．tells D．listens 7．A．who B．what C．why D．where 8．A．others B．another C．other D．else 9．A．best B．last C．poor D．rich 10．A．father B．doctor C．teacher D．child 2、 阅读理解 (A) There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey (调查) about our favourite sports. Here are the results (结果). After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages (鼓励) us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises. 1．What is the girls’ favourite sport? A．Running. B．Skating. C．Ping-pong. D．Basketball. 2．How many boys like playing football best? A．26 B．52 C．130 D．30 3．What can we learn from the survey? A．Over half of the students like running. B．All of the students are interested in ball games. C．The PE teacher may advise more boys to play basketball. D．Of all the sports, ping-pong is the most popular in the school. (B) Eason is a famous singer. He lives in a beautiful old house alone. The house has a long history—it’s about 150 years old. From his big window, he can see the wonderful sea. Eason often gets up at about 9:30 in the morning. He only has some milk for breakfast. Then he sits on the sofa and plays the guitar. He plays it really well! There is a food store near Eason’s house. For lunch, he goes there and buys hamburgers, juice and chicken. After lunch, he sings and writes songs. He admires（赞赏）singers in the 1970s, like Lou Reed and Leonard Cohen. He doesn’t watch TV. He thinks watching TV is boring. In the evening, Eason goes out with his friends. They have dinner together and they always have a good time. 4．What is NOT Eason’s hobby? A．watching TV B．singing C．playing the guitar D．writing songs 5．After breakfast, Eason ________. A．watches TV B．writes songs C．meet friends D．plays the guitar 6．What does Eason have for lunch? A．Noodles, milk and fish B．Noodles, juice and chicken C．Hamburgers, milk and fish D．Hamburgers, juice and chicken 7．According to the passage, who is Leonard Cohen? A．A singer B．A teacher C．Eason’s friend D．Lou Reed’s friend (C) I am Nancy from Class 8, Grade 7. I love fashion design (设计) very much. I began to design things when I was just five years old. I got a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father on my 10th birthday. From then on, I began to make clothes. To make more people know the importance of protecting (保护) the environment(环境), I am going to have a special fashion show. I will design all the clothes. And I will use recycled(可回收的) things as materials (材料). First, I want to design some long dresses. They are not some cotton or silk dresses. Instead, I will use old newspapers to make the dresses. I also want to draw some nice pictures on the dresses. Besides, I also want to design some skirts. I will decorate (装饰) the skirts with old CDs. With CDs, they will look shiny and beautiful. My friend Julie will help me with the necklaces (项链) to match the clothes. She is good at designing necklaces. I am sure they will be wonderful. What about the models? They are all from our school. And I need twenty students, including ten girls and ten boys. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure that the fashion show is going to be great. 8．When did Nancy begin to make clothes? A．When she was in Grade 5. B．When she was in Grade 7. C．When she was 5 years old. D．When she was 10 years old. 9．In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The skirts. B．The old CDs. C．The dresses. D．The necklaces. 10．What can we infer (推测) from the article? A．There will be ten models in the fashion show. B．Many people will help Nancy a lot for the fashion show. C．Nancy will design the clothes made of cotton and silk. D．Julie will buy a necklace for Nancy to match the clothes. 11．What is the best title for this article? A．Don’t Waste Materials B．How to Design Clothes C．A Special Fashion Show D．It’s Easy to Start Designing (D) A good hobby is an important part of a teenager’s life. With hobbies, teenagers can become more familiar with history, social science and culture. Here are some hobbies for teenagers. Collecting Coins may be too expensive for teenagers, but postcards, bookmarks and even T-shirts can be great things for collecting. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. Many teenagers enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection. Writing Writing can be a great hobby for teenagers: They can write about their daily lives. They can also write stories, and poems. Keeping a diary can help teenagers express their feelings and improve (提高) teenagers’ writing skills at the same time. Building Models of birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building can help them become smarter and more creative. Music Do you dream to be a music star? Music can make teenagers confident. They can sing songs and play musical instruments. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobby. 12．According to the passage teenagers can learn more about ________ from hobbies. ① history ② social skill ③ culture ④ social science A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 13．Tom is a middle school student, so which one may not be suitable for him to collect? A．bookmark. B．toy cars. C．famous paintings. D．postcards. 14．According to the passage, if you keep a diary, you will be able to ________. A．get more information B．express your worries C．become more creative D．become confident 15．What is the writer’s opinion on teenagers’ hobbies? A．Hobbies may be good for teenagers, but it’s not very important after all. B．The teenagers should choose their hobbies carefully. C．Teenagers should not spend too much time on their hobbies. D．It’s important for teenagers to have good hobbies. 四、阅读还原 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. 1 People collect（收集）many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. 2 You may have to dig（挖）a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. 3 Some like old buttons（纽扣）. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. 4 Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures（签名）. They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. 5 Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. A．Some buttons are large and others are small. B．It doesn’t need much money. C．Everyone writes names in a different way. D．One of the best is a collecting hobby. E．People often like to collect buttons. F．Very often you can find them just under your feet. G．We can collect it everyone. 主观题部分（共45分） 五、单词拼写 1．Please write down all the (模特) names on the paper. 2．My friend Amy travels to many places and her favourite subject is (地理). 3．This book has the answers to his (无穷无尽的) questions. 4．He often plays (排球) at the weekend with his friends. 5．Science (改变) our lives, so does the technology. 6．There are some (paint) on the wall. They are some works of the great artist. 7．It is fun for children (play) on the swings. 8．Look! The children are having fun (paint) their faces for the Halloween party. 9．The picture on the wall is one of his (work) of art. 10．We feel (excite) at the good news. 六、完成句子 1．汤姆正在和同学们谈论他最喜欢的课。 Tom ______ ________ _______ his favorite class ________ his classmates. 2．我希望交一个外国朋友。 I hope_______ ________ _______ _______ a foreigner. . 3．在空余时间，我就自学法语。 ______ ______ _______ _______, I learn French by myself. 4．如今，孩子们可以从互联网上学到很多东西。 Now children can _______ _______ _______ ______ the Internet. 5．在这家鞋店里有不同种类的鞋子。 There ______ ________ ________ _______ shoes in this shoe shop. 7、 短文填空 Do you know the Chinese musician Lang Lang? He 1 (start) playing the piano when he was three and became a famous pianist. Playing the piano could start as 2 interesting hobby. It could be the activity which gives you much _____3____ (fun). It could also be a job. Many people think it’s an expensive (昂贵的) hobby. 4 if (如果) you have a piano, it can be a cheap one. All you really need is time to play. Some people want a teacher 5 (teach) them in the beginning. But if you have a “musical ear”, you could learn to play music by listening carefully 6 the music. Then you need to learn how to read music notes (笔记). This would help you play songs 7 (easy). But you need a lot of practice (练习). Are you good at 8 (write) your own songs? Then it’s a good idea ____9____ (play) a song you love. You can enjoy the hobby alone, you can also enjoy it with ____10____ (other). So you see, piano music can bring people together, too. 1. _________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. __________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10. ________ 八、书面表达 假设你是李华，请根据表格所提供的信息，以My hobby为题写一篇关于爱好的短文。 姓名 爱好 描述 感受 李华 阅读 四岁时 对卡通书里的图片感兴趣 ...... (补充至少两点) 上小学时 妈妈每天晚上陪着我看书 现在 阅读成为生命的一部分 将来 想成为一名作家 提示词汇：卡通书cartoon books；小学primary school 写作要求： 1. 70词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名； 3. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 My name is Li Hua. My hobby is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 附加练习 一、句子翻译 1．那个戴眼镜的女孩有时谈论她的梦想。 2．他希望我们能成为舞蹈俱乐部的成员。 3．我的弟弟非常喜欢在空余时间看书。 4．我们可以从彼此身上学到很多。 5．现在人们经常在网上购买各种各样的东西。 二、首字母填空 Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good h 1 . For example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite subjects are P. E. and English. B 2 of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father started to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim l 3 a fish after learning for several months. Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours practicing (练习) s 4 . He spends at least an hour swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, because it is good for his h___5___. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a. m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys l 6 to English songs. “It is h 7 to my English learning,” he said. Zhang Jian’s parents o 8 go to the pool on weekends to encourage (鼓励) him when they don’t work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind (介意) spending a lot of t 9 practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can h 10 me get good results in competitions,” he said. 1. _________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. __________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10. ________ 三、阅读表达 Dear Peter, My name is Bruce. I saw your information in Sydney Teenager magazine last week, and I would like to be your pen-friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself. I am 13 years old and I live in Sydney, Australia. You’ve probably heard of the city. It is the one with the large beautiful opera house. Many people think Sydney is the capital (首都) city of Australia, but the capital city is actually Canberra (堪培拉). I’m the only child in my family, so I don’t have to share a room with others. It’s great. I plaster (贴满) my room with posters of my favorite band, Coldplay. What is your favorite band? I go to Sydney Boys Middle School. As you can tell from the name, we only have boy students in our school. I do not mind that there are no girls here because we have many great games like Ozzy rules football. Perhaps you don’t know what that is. It’s like rugby (橄榄球), but it’s far more exciting. During the holiday, my dad and I like to go camping. He is really good at spotting wildlife, such as snakes, koalas and kangaroos. Christmas is one of the most important festivals here in Australia. But unlike people in many other countries, we usually celebrate Christmas on the beach because it falls in the middle of our summer. What do you do for Christmas? Please tell me more about yourself and what you like to do when you are not in school. Write soon. Yours, Bruce 1．which is the capital city of Australia? 2．What can we find on the walls of Bruce’s room? 3．Why doesn’t Bruce mind that there are no girls in his school? 4．Where do people celebrate Christmas in Australia? 5．Does Bruce lives in his room alone（独自）? 四、阅读填表 Are you feeling tired from time to time? What can you do about it? Here are some tips to help you. Learn to relax（放松）. Overwork is one important reason why so many students feel tired. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day, and then you can do the most important things well. You can have more time for some relaxing and interesting activities. This might mean reading a good book, listening to music or going for a walk. You will feel good. Have a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep helps you keep your body and mind in the best form（状态）. If you go to bed late and need to get up early the next day, maybe you can’t work on the things you need to do. You also feel tired. Exercise often and eat well. Don’t eat your meals in a hurry. Eat less fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Fruit and vegetables are necessary（必需的）. Get to know pleasant people. Choose people who are always full of hope as your friends and stay with them more often, and you’ll be as happy as them. Have a happy attitude. How you think about the things decides（决定）the way you see things. How to keep away from feeling tired Learn to relax • Students feel tired because of too 1 work. • Plan your time well and you can do the most important things. • You will feel good if you can relax and have interesting activities. Have a good night’s sleep • Enough sleep helps you keep your body and mind in the best form. • If you don’t 2 well, maybe you can’t work on the things you need to do. 3 often and eat well • It’s 4 for your health if you eat too fast or have too much fast food. Get to know pleasant people •Spend more time staying with those people full of hope, and you will also be happy. Have a happy attitude • Happy attitudes are important because how you 5 about the things decide the way you see things. 1. ____________ 2. ___________ 3._____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Hobbies 单元综合培优练 目录 综合练习（100分） 【客观题部分】 单项选择1*10；完形填空1*10；阅读理解2*15；阅读还原七选五1*5 【主观题部分】 单词拼写1*10；短文语法填空1*10；完成句子2*5；书面表达15*1 附加练习【题型替换】（35分） 短文首字母填空1*10；阅读表达1*5；阅读填表1*10；句子翻译2*5 客观题部分（共55分） 1、 单项选择 1．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for me. A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢，妈妈。一天一个苹果对我有好处。 考查冠词辨析。the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前。根据“…apple on the table is for you.”可知，此处特指“桌上上的那个苹果”，第一个空填the；再由“…apple a day is good for me.”可知，此处泛指“一天一个苹果”，第二个空应该用冠词an。故选A。 2．Mary with her parents ________ in China. Everyone in her family ________ China is a great country. A．lives; think B．live; thinks C．live; think D．lives; thinks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母住在中国，她家的每一个人都认为中国是一个伟大的国家。 考查主谓一致。根据第一句中“Mary with her parents”可知，此处是with连接主语Mary和her parents，遵循“就远一致”原则，所以谓语动词的形式取决于Mary，Mary是第三人称单数形式，所以第一空使用动词第三人称单数形式lives；第二句中everyone是主语，everyone是第三人称单数形式，所以第二空使用动词第三人称单数形式thinks。故选D。 3．Daniel with his classmates ________ lunch at the school dining hall every day. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Daniel和他的同班同学每天在学校餐厅吃午饭。 考查一般现在时时态。根据“every day”可知应用一般现在时，而由主语中的“with”可知遵循“就远”原则，所以主语为第三人称单数，故选B。 4．Now each of the students ________ a computer. A．has B．have C．is having D．are having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在每个学生都有一台电脑。 考查动词时态。has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形。have当“有”讲时，不能用于进行时。each of+名词复数，后面谓语动词用单数。故选A。 5．You can see many ________ in the museum. A．work of art B．work of arts C．works of art D．works of arts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以在博物馆里看到许多艺术品。 考查名词的用法。work of art“艺术作品”，work作品，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故此空应填works of art，故选C。 6．—________ do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——放学后你多久打一次篮球？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少，后加不可数名词；How many多少，后加可数名词复数；How long多长时间；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处提问频率，应用how often来提问。故选D。 7．Only good swimmers can get to that place. There is water all ________ it. A．for B．around C．of D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只有游泳技术好的人才能到那个地方。周围都是水。 考查介词辨析。for为了；around在周围；of……的；from从。根据“Only good swimmers can get to that place. There is water all...it.”可知，周围都是水，只有游泳好的人能到，故选B。 8．—Hi, Millie. What are you going to be in the future? —I like drawing. I want to be a/an ________. A．taxi driver B．computer engineer C．fashion designer D．office worker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，米莉。你将来打算做什么？——我喜欢画画。我想成为一名时装设计师。 考查名词辨析。taxi driver出租车司机；computer engineer电脑工程师；fashion designer时装设计师；office worker上班族；根据“I like drawing.”可知，梦想是与绘画有关的，应该是设计师，故选C。 9．I am a member of the ________ Club. Look, in the picture, I am scoring a goal. A．Football B．Maths C．Reading D．Swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我是足球俱乐部的一名成员。看，在照片里，我正在踢进一球。 考查名词辨析。A. Football足球；B. Maths数学；C. Reading读书；D. Swimming游泳。根据...I am scoring a goal.踢球的动作可知我在“足球俱乐部”。故选A。 10．— Shall we visit West Amusement Park of Huai’an next week? — _________. A．Good luck B．Here you are C．That sounds great D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周我们去淮安西部游乐园玩好吗？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际用语。Good luck祝你好运；Here you are给你；That sounds great听起来不错；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“Shall we visit West Amusement Park of Huai’an next week?”可知，当别人提出建议时，要给出评价，C选项符合，故选C。 二、完形填空 A woman in the USA has a son, Ben. She is worried about him. Because he is not doing well in school. Boys in his class play jokes on him because he seems so 1 . The mother decides to help her son how to do something 2 in school. She tells him to go to the Public Library to 3 a book a week there and do a book report（报告）for her. One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher picks up a rock and asks if（是否）anyone knows it. Ben puts up his hand and the teacher lets him 4 . “Why does Ben raise his hand?” All of his classmates whisper (窃窃私语) and wonder. “He 5 says anything. What will he want to say?” To their surprise（惊讶）, Ben 6 a lot about the rock. He can name other rocks in its group and even knows 7 the teacher finds it. The teacher and the 8 students are surprised. Ben learns this from doing one of his book reports. Later Ben becomes the 9 student of his class. When he finishes high school, he goes to Yale University and at last becomes one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben grows up, he knows something about his mother that he doesn’t know as a 10 . His mother never learns how to read. 1．A．clever B．slow C．modern D．quick 2．A．bad B．badly C．well D．good 3．A．read B．see C．watch D．look 4．A．ask B．answer C．leave D．think 5．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 6．A．calls B．knows C．tells D．listens 7．A．who B．what C．why D．where 8．A．others B．another C．other D．else 9．A．best B．last C．poor D．rich 10．A．father B．doctor C．teacher D．child 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了本是班级里的差生，在妈妈的建议下，去图书馆读书，后来成美国最顶尖的医生的故事。 1．句意：他班上的男孩子们拿他开玩笑，因为他看起来很迟钝。 clever聪明的；slow迟钝的；modern现代的；quick快的。根据“Because he is not doing well in school.”可推断，他应该是“迟钝的”。故选B。 2．句意：这位母亲决定帮助她的儿子如何在学校做好某件事。 bad差的；badly差地；well好地；good好的。do well in“在某方面做得好”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：她让他每周去公共图书馆读一本书，并为她写一篇读书报告。 read读；see看；watch看；look看。根据“do a book report for her”可推断，此处应该是表达“读书”，read a book读书。故选A。 4．句意：本举手，老师让他回答。 ask问；answer回答；leave离开；think想。根据“Ben puts up his hand”可推断，本应该是“回答”问题。故选B。 5．句意：他从不说任何事。 always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“anything”可知，这应该是一个否定句，此空应填否定词，表示本平常“从不”说话。故选D。 6．句意：令他们惊讶的是，本对这块石头了解很多。 calls把……叫做；knows知道；tells告诉；listens听。根据“He can name other rocks in its group”可推断，本应该是“知道、了解”这块石头。故选B。 7．句意：他能说出（岩石）群中其他岩石的名字，甚至知道老师在哪里找到的。 who谁；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“the teacher finds it”可推断，本应该是说老师“在哪里”找到的它。故选D。 8．句意：老师和其他学生都很惊讶。 others其他的人；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；else其他的，放在疑问词或复合不定代词后。此空后接复数名词students，应填other。故选C。 9．句意：后来本成为班上最好的学生。 best最好的；last最后的；poor贫穷的；rich富裕的。根据“he goes to Yale University”可推断，本应该是变成了“好学生”。故选A。 10．句意：本长大后，他知道了一些他小时候不知道的关于他母亲的事。 father父亲；doctor医生；teacher老师；child儿童。根据“His mother never learns how to read.”和上文内容可推断，本应该是知道了他“小时候”不知道的事。故选D。 2、 阅读理解 (A) There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey (调查) about our favourite sports. Here are the results (结果). After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages (鼓励) us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises. 1．What is the girls’ favourite sport? A．Running. B．Skating. C．Ping-pong. D．Basketball. 2．How many boys like playing football best? A．26 B．52 C．130 D．30 3．What can we learn from the survey? A．Over half of the students like running. B．All of the students are interested in ball games. C．The PE teacher may advise more boys to play basketball. D．Of all the sports, ping-pong is the most popular in the school. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是关于学生最喜欢的运动的调查。 1．细节理解题。根据第二个饼状图可知，女生最喜欢的运动是跑步。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school.”以及第一个饼状图可知，学校有520名男生，10%的男生喜欢足球，所以喜欢乒乓球的男生有：520×10%=52名。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一个饼状图可知，26%的男生喜欢篮球，可推断出体育老师可能会建议更多的男孩打篮球。故选C。 (B) Eason is a famous singer. He lives in a beautiful old house alone. The house has a long history—it’s about 150 years old. From his big window, he can see the wonderful sea. Eason often gets up at about 9:30 in the morning. He only has some milk for breakfast. Then he sits on the sofa and plays the guitar. He plays it really well! There is a food store near Eason’s house. For lunch, he goes there and buys hamburgers, juice and chicken. After lunch, he sings and writes songs. He admires（赞赏）singers in the 1970s, like Lou Reed and Leonard Cohen. He doesn’t watch TV. He thinks watching TV is boring. In the evening, Eason goes out with his friends. They have dinner together and they always have a good time. 4．What is NOT Eason’s hobby? A．watching TV B．singing C．playing the guitar D．writing songs 5．After breakfast, Eason ________. A．watches TV B．writes songs C．meet friends D．plays the guitar 6．What does Eason have for lunch? A．Noodles, milk and fish B．Noodles, juice and chicken C．Hamburgers, milk and fish D．Hamburgers, juice and chicken 7．According to the passage, who is Leonard Cohen? A．A singer B．A teacher C．Eason’s friend D．Lou Reed’s friend 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了歌手Eason的生活情况：从他的着装再到他一天的行程进行了说明。 4．细节理解题。根据“ He doesn’t watch TV. He thinks watching TV is boring.”可知，看电视不是他的爱好。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“He only has some milk for breakfast. Then he sits on the sofa and plays the guitar”可知，早餐后他坐在沙发上弹吉他。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, he goes there and buys hamburgers, juice and chicken”可知, 他午餐吃汉堡包、果汁和鸡肉。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“He admires（赞赏）singers in the 1970s, like Lou Reed and Leonard Cohen”可知，Leonard Cohen是70年代的歌手。故选A。 (C) I am Nancy from Class 8, Grade 7. I love fashion design (设计) very much. I began to design things when I was just five years old. I got a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father on my 10th birthday. From then on, I began to make clothes. To make more people know the importance of protecting (保护) the environment(环境), I am going to have a special fashion show. I will design all the clothes. And I will use recycled(可回收的) things as materials (材料). First, I want to design some long dresses. They are not some cotton or silk dresses. Instead, I will use old newspapers to make the dresses. I also want to draw some nice pictures on the dresses. Besides, I also want to design some skirts. I will decorate (装饰) the skirts with old CDs. With CDs, they will look shiny and beautiful. My friend Julie will help me with the necklaces (项链) to match the clothes. She is good at designing necklaces. I am sure they will be wonderful. What about the models? They are all from our school. And I need twenty students, including ten girls and ten boys. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure that the fashion show is going to be great. 8．When did Nancy begin to make clothes? A．When she was in Grade 5. B．When she was in Grade 7. C．When she was 5 years old. D．When she was 10 years old. 9．In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The skirts. B．The old CDs. C．The dresses. D．The necklaces. 10．What can we infer (推测) from the article? A．There will be ten models in the fashion show. B．Many people will help Nancy a lot for the fashion show. C．Nancy will design the clothes made of cotton and silk. D．Julie will buy a necklace for Nancy to match the clothes. 11．What is the best title for this article? A．Don’t Waste Materials B．How to Design Clothes C．A Special Fashion Show D．It’s Easy to Start Designing 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文介绍了南希的特殊爱好是时装设计，为了提高大家对环保的重视，她将在老师和同学的帮助下举办一场特殊的时装秀。 8．细节理解题。根据“I got a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father on my 10th birthday. From then on, I began to make clothes.”可知南希十岁的时候开始制作衣服。故选D。 9．词义猜测题。根据“Besides, I also want to design some skirts. I will decorate (装饰) the skirts with old CDs. With CDs, they will look shiny and beautiful.”可知前句说了用CD装饰裙子，因此这里指短裙有了CD装饰，变得好看，故划线词指的是“短裙”。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“My friend Julie will help me with the necklaces (项链) to match the clothes.”以及“With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure that the fashion show is going to be great.”可知很多人会为南希的时装表演提供很多帮助。故选B。 11．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了南希的特殊爱好是时装设计，为了提高大家对环保的重视，她将在老师和同学的帮助下举办一场特殊的时装秀。因此“一次特殊的时装秀”为最佳标题。故选C。 (D) A good hobby is an important part of a teenager’s life. With hobbies, teenagers can become more familiar with history, social science and culture. Here are some hobbies for teenagers. Collecting Coins may be too expensive for teenagers, but postcards, bookmarks and even T-shirts can be great things for collecting. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. Many teenagers enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection. Writing Writing can be a great hobby for teenagers: They can write about their daily lives. They can also write stories, and poems. Keeping a diary can help teenagers express their feelings and improve (提高) teenagers’ writing skills at the same time. Building Models of birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building can help them become smarter and more creative. Music Do you dream to be a music star? Music can make teenagers confident. They can sing songs and play musical instruments. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobby. 12．According to the passage teenagers can learn more about ________ from hobbies. ① history ② social skill ③ culture ④ social science A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 13．Tom is a middle school student, so which one may not be suitable for him to collect? A．bookmark. B．toy cars. C．famous paintings. D．postcards. 14．According to the passage, if you keep a diary, you will be able to ________. A．get more information B．express your worries C．become more creative D．become confident 15．What is the writer’s opinion on teenagers’ hobbies? A．Hobbies may be good for teenagers, but it’s not very important after all. B．The teenagers should choose their hobbies carefully. C．Teenagers should not spend too much time on their hobbies. D．It’s important for teenagers to have good hobbies. 【答案】12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些适合青少年的兴趣爱好，并说明了这些兴趣爱好给青少年带来的益处和乐趣。 12．细节理解题。根据“With hobbies, teenagers can become more familiar with history, social science and culture.”可知，青少年可以从爱好中了解更多的历史、社会科学和文化。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“Coins may be too expensive for teenagers...”和“Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much.”可知，对青少年来说，钱币收集太昂贵了，可以收集不花太多钱的东西，推测名画不适合青少年收集。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Keeping a diary can help teenagers express their feelings...”可知，写日记能帮助青少年表达他们的感觉，worries“担忧”属于感觉的一种。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“A good hobby is an important part of a teenager’s life.”可知，对青少年来说有好的爱好很重要。故选D。 四、阅读还原 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. 1 People collect（收集）many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. 2 You may have to dig（挖）a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. 3 Some like old buttons（纽扣）. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. 4 Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures（签名）. They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. 5 Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. A．Some buttons are large and others are small. B．It doesn’t need much money. C．Everyone writes names in a different way. D．One of the best is a collecting hobby. E．People often like to collect buttons. F．Very often you can find them just under your feet. G．We can collect it everyone. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们收藏是一种很好的爱好，并向我们介绍了三种可收藏的物品。 1．根据“There are many hobbies you can enjoy.”和“People collect many things.”可知，此处指收藏可以作为一种爱好，D项“最好的爱好之一是收藏。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“You may have to dig a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.”可知，有些石头可以靠自己挖，有些则很贵，F项“你经常可以在脚下找到它们。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Some like old buttons.”可知，本段讲的是“收集旧纽扣”。故E项“人们通常喜欢收集纽扣。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“There are many different kinds.”可知，纽扣有多种样式，A项“些纽扣很大，有些很小。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people.”可知，本段讲的是人们的签名，C项“每个人写名字的方式都不一样。”符合语境。故选C。 主观题部分（共45分） 五、单词拼写 1．Please write down all the (模特) names on the paper. 【答案】models’ 【详解】句意：请在这张纸上写下所有模特的名字。model模特。根据空后名词names可知，用复数形式，且根据句意可知，表示“模特的”，用名词所有格，故填models’。 2．My friend Amy travels to many places and her favourite subject is (地理). 【答案】Geography 【详解】句意：我的朋友艾米去了很多地方旅行，她最喜欢的科目是地理。“地理”Geography，不可数名词。故填Geography。 3．This book has the answers to his (无穷无尽的) questions. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：这本书解答了他无穷尽的问题。根据汉语“无穷无尽的”提示，应是形容词endless。故填endless。 4．He often plays (排球) at the weekend with his friends. 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意：他经常在周末和他的朋友打排球。volleyball“排球”，是名词，play volleyball“打排球”，故填volleyball。 5．Science (改变) our lives, so does the technology. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：科学改变了我们的生活，技术也是如此。根据中文提示，可知此处需填动词change“改变”，句子是事实情况的描述，因此使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式。故填changes。 6．There are some (paint) on the wall. They are some works of the great artist. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：墙上有一些画。它们是这位伟大艺术家的一些作品。根据“on the wall.”可知墙上有一些画，some后加可数名词复数paintings“画”。故填paintings。 7．It is fun for children (play) on the swings. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：孩子们玩秋千很有趣。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”，为固定句型，故填to play。 8．Look! The children are having fun (paint) their faces for the Halloween party. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在为万圣节派对画脸，玩得很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事开心”，可知填动名词。故填painting。 9．The picture on the wall is one of his (work) of art. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：墙上的画是他的艺术作品之一。根据“one of”可知，应该使用可数名词复数“works”。故填works。 10．We feel (excite) at the good news. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我们对这个好消息感到很兴奋。feel是系动词，此处应使用形容词作表语；主语是we，所以使用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。 六、完成句子 1．汤姆正在和同学们谈论他最喜欢的课。 Tom ______ ________ _______ his favorite class ________ his classmates. 【答案】 is talking about with 【详解】talk about sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”；表示正在做某事用现在进行时“am/is/are+doing”，主语为Tom，be动词用is。故填is；talking；about；with。 2．我希望交一个外国朋友。 I hope_______ ________ _______ _______ a foreigner. . 【答案】 to make friends with 【详解】make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，to后动词用原形。故填to；make；friends；with。 3．在空余时间，我就自学法语。 ______ ______ _______ _______, I learn French by myself. 【答案】 In my free time 【详解】由中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在某人空余时间”in one’s free time，主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my。故填In；my；free；time。 4．如今，孩子们可以从互联网上学到很多东西。 Now children can _______ _______ _______ ______ the Internet. 【答案】 learn a lot from 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“从……学到”，其英文表达为learn from，动词短语；“许多”a lot，修饰动词learn。故填learn；a；lot；from。 5．在这家鞋店里有不同种类的鞋子。 There ______ ________ ________ _______ shoes in this shoe shop. 【答案】are different kinds of 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“不同种类的”，英文表达为different kinds of；分析句子可知是there be句型，中心词shoes是复数，be动词用are。故填are；different；kinds；of。 7、 短文填空 Do you know the Chinese musician Lang Lang? He 1 (start) playing the piano when he was three and became a famous pianist. Playing the piano could start as 2 interesting hobby. It could be the activity which gives you much _____3____ (fun). It could also be a job. Many people think it’s an expensive (昂贵的) hobby. 4 if (如果) you have a piano, it can be a cheap one. All you really need is time to play. Some people want a teacher 5 (teach) them in the beginning. But if you have a “musical ear”, you could learn to play music by listening carefully 6 the music. Then you need to learn how to read music notes (笔记). This would help you play songs 7 (easy). But you need a lot of practice (练习). Are you good at 8 (write) your own songs? Then it’s a good idea ____9____ (play) a song you love. You can enjoy the hobby alone, you can also enjoy it with ____10____ (other). So you see, piano music can bring people together, too. 【答案】 1．started 2．an 3. fun 4．But 5．to teach 6．to 7．easily 8．writing 9. to play 10．other 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文主要介绍了如何把弹钢琴作为一种爱好以及这种爱好给人们带来的好处。 1．句意：他三岁时开始弹钢琴，并成为一名著名的钢琴家。根据“when he was three”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started。故填started。 2．句意：弹钢琴可以作为一种有趣的爱好开始。根据“…interesting hobby”可知，此处应用不定冠词泛指一种爱好，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：它可以是一个给你很多乐趣的活动。much后加不可数名词，fun是不可数名词。故填fun。 4．句意：但如果你有一架钢琴，它可以是便宜的。分析“Many people think it’s an expensive hobby.”和“if you have a piano, it can be a cheap one.”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，应用but连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 5．句意：有些人希望一开始就有老师来教他们。根据“want a teacher”可知，此处考查want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to teach作宾语补足语。故填to teach。 6．句意：但如果你有“音乐耳朵”，你可以通过仔细听音乐来学习演奏音乐。根据“listening carefully … the music”可知，此处是指仔细听音乐，考查listen to the music“听音乐”，固定搭配。故填to。 7．句意：这将帮助你轻松地演奏歌曲。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式easily修饰动词，在句中作状语。故填easily。 8．句意：你擅长自己写歌吗？根据空前介词at可知，此处应用动词write的动名词形式writing作宾语。故填writing。 9．句意：演奏一曲你喜欢的音乐是个不错的主意。it是形式主语，用不定式to do作真正主语。故填to play。 10．句意：你可以独自欣赏，也可以和其他人一起欣赏。other“其他的”，other“其他人”，名词。故填others。 八、书面表达 假设你是李华，请根据表格所提供的信息，以My hobby为题写一篇关于爱好的短文。 姓名 爱好 描述 感受 李华 阅读 四岁时 对卡通书里的图片感兴趣 ...... (补充至少两点) 上小学时 妈妈每天晚上陪着我看书 现在 阅读成为生命的一部分 将来 想成为一名作家 提示词汇：卡通书cartoon books；小学primary school 写作要求： 1. 70词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名； 3. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 My name is Li Hua. My hobby is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文 My hobby My name is Li Hua. My hobby is reading. When I was four years old, I was interested in pictures in cartoon books. My mum did some reading with me every evening when I was in primary school. Now reading is part of life. I enjoy reading different kinds of books in my free time. Reading makes me happy, because it not only gives me knowledge, but also opens my eyes. 、 I want to be a writer in the future. I hope my dream comes true. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格中的内容讲述，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍爱好及过去的经历； 第二步，介绍现在的经历及感受； 第三步，介绍将来的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对...感兴趣 ②not only... but also...不仅……而且…… ③come true实现 ④different kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①When I was four years old, I was interested in pictures in cartoon books. （when引导的时间状语从句） ②Reading makes me happy, because it not only increases my knowledge, but also opens my eyes.（because引导的原因状语从句） 附加练习 一、句子翻译 1．那个戴眼镜的女孩有时谈论她的梦想。 【答案】The girl with glasses sometimes talks about her dream(s). 【详解】girl女孩，此处特指戴眼镜的女孩，用定冠词the修饰；with glasses戴眼镜；sometimes有时，时态是一般现在时；talk about谈论，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；her dream她的梦想，dream单复数均可。故填The girl with glasses sometimes talks about her dream(s). 2．他希望我们能成为舞蹈俱乐部的成员。 【答案】He hopes (that) we can be members of the Dancing Club. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主句主语是he，谓语动词用单三hopes，后加that引导的宾语从句，that省略；从句主语是we，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形be；舞蹈俱乐部的成员：members of the Dancing Club。故填He hopes (that) we can be members of the Dancing Club. 3．我的弟弟非常喜欢在空余时间看书。 【答案】My brother likes reading very much in his spare time. 【详解】我的弟弟my brother；非常喜欢做某事like doing sth very much；在空余时间in one’s spare time；看书read。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填My brother likes reading very much in his spare time. 4．我们可以从彼此身上学到很多。 【答案】We can learn a lot from each other. 【详解】can：可以，情态动词后接动词原形；learn a lot from：从……身上学到许多；each other：彼此。故填We can learn a lot from each other. 5．现在人们经常在网上购买各种各样的东西。 【答案】Now people often buy all kinds of things on the internet. 【详解】结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时。现在：now，作时间状语，位于句首；人们：people，作主语；经常：often，是频率副词；购买：buy，作谓语；各种各样的：all kinds of；东西：things；在网上：on the internet。故填Now people often buy all kinds of things on the internet. 二、短文填空 Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good h 1 . For example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite subjects are P. E. and English. B 2 of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father started to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim l 3 a fish after learning for several months. Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours practicing (练习) s 4 . He spends at least an hour swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, because it is good for his h___5___. On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a. m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys l 6 to English songs. “It is h 7 to my English learning,” he said. Zhang Jian’s parents o 8 go to the pool on weekends to encourage (鼓励) him when they don’t work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind (介意) spending a lot of t 9 practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can h 10 me get good results in competitions,” he said. 【答案】 1．(h)abits 2．(B)oth 3．(l)ike 4．(s)wimming 5．(h)ealth 6．(l)istening 7．(h)elpful 8．(o)ften 9．(t)ime 10．(h)elp 【导语】本文介绍16岁男孩张健的业余爱好——游泳。 1．句意：他有许多好习惯。根据“For example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning.”举例说明，他有早起锻炼的好习惯；可知此处指“他有许多好习惯”；habit “习惯”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填(h)abits。 2．句意：张健的父母二人都是游泳好手。根据“Zhang Jian’s parents”可知此处指“张健的父母二人”；both“（二者）都”，both of“……两者都”。故填(B)oth。 3．句意：学了三个月后，张健可以像鱼一样游泳。根据“Zhang Jian could swim like a .... after learning for several months”可知此处是像鱼一样游泳。like“像”。介词。故填(l)ike。 4．句意：张健每周都要花10多个小时练习游泳。根据下文“He spends at least an hour swimming every day.”可知此处指练习游泳；practice doing“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，swimming“游泳”动名词。故填(s)wimming。 5．句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有益。根据上文“He likes riding bikes”可知此处指“骑车对他的健康有益”，his后加名词，health“健康”。故填(h)ealth。 6．句意：张健喜欢听英文歌。根据“to English songs”可知此处指“听英文歌”；listen to“听……”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，填动名词。故填(l)istening。 7．句意：“这对我的英语学习很有帮助，”他说。根据“It is ... to my English learning”可知此处指“听英文歌对我的英语学习很有帮助”；用形容词作定语，helpful“有帮助的”。故填(h)elpful。 8．句意：张健的父母周末不工作的时候经常去游泳池鼓励他。根据“on weekends”可知此处指“经常去游泳池鼓励他”；填频度副词often“经常”。故填(o)ften。 9．句意：张健不介意花很多时间来练习。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，time“时间”。故填(t)ime。 10．句意：“我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩，”他说。根据“get good results in competitions”可知此处指“练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩”；help“帮助”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。 三、阅读表达 Dear Peter, My name is Bruce. I saw your information in Sydney Teenager magazine last week, and I would like to be your pen-friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself. I am 13 years old and I live in Sydney, Australia. You’ve probably heard of the city. It is the one with the large beautiful opera house. Many people think Sydney is the capital (首都) city of Australia, but the capital city is actually Canberra (堪培拉). I’m the only child in my family, so I don’t have to share a room with others. It’s great. I plaster (贴满) my room with posters of my favorite band, Coldplay. What is your favorite band? I go to Sydney Boys Middle School. As you can tell from the name, we only have boy students in our school. I do not mind that there are no girls here because we have many great games like Ozzy rules football. Perhaps you don’t know what that is. It’s like rugby (橄榄球), but it’s far more exciting. During the holiday, my dad and I like to go camping. He is really good at spotting wildlife, such as snakes, koalas and kangaroos. Christmas is one of the most important festivals here in Australia. But unlike people in many other countries, we usually celebrate Christmas on the beach because it falls in the middle of our summer. What do you do for Christmas? Please tell me more about yourself and what you like to do when you are not in school. Write soon. Yours, Bruce 1．which is the capital city of Australia? 2．What can we find on the walls of Bruce’s room? 3．Why doesn’t Bruce mind that there are no girls in his school? 4．Where do people celebrate Christmas in Australia? 5．Does Bruce lives in his room alone（独自）? 【答案】1．(It’s) Canberra. 2．Posters of his favorite band, Coldplay. 3．Because they have many great games like Ozzy rules football. 4．On the beach. 5．Yes, he does. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是作者布鲁斯写信告诉笔友彼得自己的个人情况，包括年龄、家庭、爱好、学校和假期安排等。 1．根据第二段“Many people think Sydney is the capital city of Australia , but the capital city is actually Canberra.”可知，许多人认为悉尼是澳大利亚的首都，但实际上是堪培拉。故填(It’s) Canberra. 2．根据第三段“I plaster my room with posters of my favorite band, Coldplay.”可知，布鲁斯的房间里贴满了他最喜欢的乐队“酷玩”的海报。故填Posters of his favorite band, Coldplay. 3．根据第四段“I do not mind that there are no girls here because we have many great games like Ozzy rules football.”可知，布鲁斯不介意他的学校里没有女孩是因为他们有很多很棒的游戏，比如奥兹规则足球。故填Because they have many great games like Ozzy rules football. 4．根据第五段“But unlike people in many other countries, we usually celebrate Christmas on the beach because it falls in the middle of our summer.”可知，澳大利亚人在海滩上庆祝圣诞节。故填On the beach. 5．根据第三段“I’m the only child in my family, so I don’t have to share a room with others.”可知，布鲁斯不需要和别人共用房间，所以是独自一人住一个房间。故填Yes, he does. 四、阅读填表 Are you feeling tired from time to time? What can you do about it? Here are some tips to help you. Learn to relax（放松）. Overwork is one important reason why so many students feel tired. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day, and then you can do the most important things well. You can have more time for some relaxing and interesting activities. This might mean reading a good book, listening to music or going for a walk. You will feel good. Have a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep helps you keep your body and mind in the best form（状态）. If you go to bed late and need to get up early the next day, maybe you can’t work on the things you need to do. You also feel tired. Exercise often and eat well. Don’t eat your meals in a hurry. Eat less fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Fruit and vegetables are necessary（必需的）. Get to know pleasant people. Choose people who are always full of hope as your friends and stay with them more often, and you’ll be as happy as them. Have a happy attitude. How you think about the things decides（决定）the way you see things. How to keep away from feeling tired Learn to relax • Students feel tired because of too 1 work. • Plan your time well and you can do the most important things. • You will feel good if you can relax and have interesting activities. Have a good night’s sleep • Enough sleep helps you keep your body and mind in the best form. • If you don’t 2 well, maybe you can’t work on the things you need to do. 3 often and eat well • It’s 4 for your health if you eat too fast or have too much fast food. Get to know pleasant people •Spend more time staying with those people full of hope, and you will also be happy. Have a happy attitude • Happy attitudes are important because how you 5 about the things decide the way you see things. 【答案】 1．much 2．sleep 3．Exercise 4．bad 5．think 【导语】本文讲述了一些小技巧可以帮助你避免感到疲劳。 1．根据“Overwork is one important reason why so many students feel tired.”可知，学生因为太多的功课而感到疲惫。too much work“太多功课”。故填much。 2．根据“If you go to bed late and need to get up early the next day, maybe you can’t work on the things you need to do. You also feel tired.”可知，如果你睡得不好，也许你就无法完成你需要做的事情。sleep well“睡得好”，don’t后跟sleep的原形。故填sleep。 3．根据“Exercise often and eat well.”可知，这里说的是经常锻炼，吃得好。exercise“锻炼”，这里首字母需要大写。故填Exercise。 4．根据“Eat less fast food. Eat healthy food instead.”可知，你吃得太快或快餐吃得太多，对你的健康有害。be bad for“对……有坏处”。故填bad。 5．根据“Have a happy attitude. How you think about the things decides（决定）the way you see things.”可知，快乐的态度很重要，因为你如何思考事物决定了你看待事物的方式。think about“思考”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词填原形。故填think。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$