Unit 1 Topic 1 单词细致讲解练习课件2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

仁爱八年级上册 Unit 1 Topic 1 单词细致讲解练习 1 Section A 1. ______________________ 在暑假期间 = in the summer holiday I often saw you ______________(play) basketball during the summer holiday. 2. win 过去式：________ 现在分词：____________ 获胜者：_____________ 3. 练习做某事：practice + _________________ 做一些练习： do some practice He practices ________________(play) football every day. He does some ______________(practice) every day. during the summer holiday play won winning winner doing playing practice 4. join 加入某人或某个组织 join in = take part in 加入某个活动 易错点：join the Party 入党 join in the English Corner 加入英语角 Would you like to ____________(join, join in, take part in) us?He is going to _________________ (join, join in, take part in) the school rowing team. join join in / take part in 5. against prep. He sat against the wall. He walks against the wind. You shouldn’t do that. It is against the law. We’ll have a basketball game against Class 1. 倚着，靠着 逆着，迎着 违反 竞争 prefer -----___________(过去式)----___________(现在分词) 更喜欢某物：__________________________ 更喜欢做某事：___________________________ 比起做B这件事更喜欢做A这件事：___________________________________ They prefer _______________(skate) to _________(cycle) They _________________(prefer) to read last year. preferred preferring prefer doing sth =prefer to do sth prefer doing A to doing B skating cycling preferred prefer sth. basketball volleyball table tennis football/soccer sports badminton running swimming skating skiing cycling v. run cycle skate ski swim row n. running cycling skating skiing swimming rowing rowing more sports hurdle race shooting weightlifting diving Section B 1. dream n. / v. ---___________________(过去式) dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见…… I ________ ________/________ ________ in the sky last night. 昨晚我梦见在天空中飞行。 dreamed/ dreamt dreamed of about flying 2. grow ---_____________(过去式) （1）不及物动词：生长，发育 如：Everything begins to ____________ in spring. （2）及物动词：种植，栽培 如：Let’s ____________ some flowers over there. （3）grow up 长大成人 翻译：你长大想当什么？ 我长大想当一名像他一样的篮球运动员。 grew grow grow What are you going to be when you grow up? I am going to be a basketball player like him. Section C 1. spend 花费---_______________（过去式） spend词组： cost词组： take词组： pay词组： （1）I spent half an hour___________(finish)my homework （2）He spends a lot of money_______ books.他花了许多钱买书。 （3）The book ________ me ten yuan. 这本书花了我10元。 （4） Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does sb. spend st./ sm. in doing sth. sb. spend st. / sm. on sth. sth. cost sb. sm. It takes/ took sb. st./ sm. to do sth. sb. pay/paid sm. for sth. spent finishing on cost B 2. exercise用法： (1)作不可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动，活动”，常见搭配： take/do exercise 进行锻炼。 (2)作可数名词，意为“体操，练习，习题”，常用复数形式。如：do morning exercises 做早操；do eye exercises 做眼保健操；do English exercises 做英语练习。 (3)作动词，意为“锻炼，练习”。如：It’s necessary for you to exercise for an hour every day.你每天锻炼一小时是有必要的。 3. be good / bad for… 对……有益处 / 害处 More practice_________________ your English.更多的练习对你的英语是有好处的。 Reading in the sun __________ your eyes. 在太阳下读书对眼睛不好。 【拓展】be good at 意为 擅长于…，at是介词= do well in He _______ good at Maths. = He _______ well in Maths. 他很擅长数学。 is good for is bad for is does 4. ___________ (adj.) 健康的， ______________ (n.)健康 Running good for our ________________. Running can keep us ___________________. keep healthy = keep fit保持健康，此时keep是_______动词。 keep sb/sth __________ 使某人或某物处于某种状态 You should keep the room _________(warm). Keep the door ____________(open). healthy health health healthy 系 adj. warm open 5. popular adj. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的 ____________________________ 在...中受欢迎 He is popular _________________ the young. be popular with / among with / among 6. relax v. 放松 ---_______________ adj. 放松的 ---_____________ adj. 令人放松的 You can ______________ yourself by listening to music. The music makes me ______________. It is a ______________ trip. relaxed relaxing relax relaxed relaxing 7. all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 遍布全世界 Section D 1. famous adj. _________________ 以某物而闻名 _________________ 以某种身份而闻名 = be known for... = be known as... China is famous ____________ the Great Wall. He is famous ______________ a singer. Kunming is famous _____________ the Spring City. be famous for... be famous as... for as as 2. teammate classmate schoolmate deskmate 队友 同学 校友 同桌 3. excite v. 使激动 excited adj. 激动的 exciting adj. 令人激动的 Don’t __________ youself! We are ______________. The ____________ news makes us happy. excite excited exciting 4. bad adj. ---__________ adv. ---________ （比较级）---__________(最高级) ______________=_______________ 在某方面做的不好 What’s _____________, he lost his way. He did _____________ in math. He is ___________ at English. badly worse worst be bad at do badly in worse badly bad 5. leave v. ---_________________(过去式) leave v. 离开 v. 把...留下 n. 假期 leave spl. 离开某地 leave for spl. 动身去某地 leave A to/ for B 离开A去B leave sb./sth. spl.把某物/某人留在某地 leave sb. alone 我想静静 ask for a three-day leave They __________(leave) Beijing yesterday. 译为： 我们打算下周去伦敦。We plan __________________ London next week. 轮船何时出发去香港？ When is the ship ______________ Hongkong. left left to leave for leaving for 6. What a pity! It’s a pity. 真遗憾，真可惜。 $$