精品解析：四川省广元市旺苍县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

四川省广元市旺苍县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月 期末英语试题 第一部分 听力测试 第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’ s the matter with Lucy? A. B. C. 2. What should Steve do first after school? A. B. C. 3. Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm? A. B. C. 4. Which city will the man live in 10 years? A. B. C. 5. What do the climbers always take? A. B. C. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What book is the father reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 7. Who wrote the book? A. Mark Twain. B. Robert Louis Stevenson. C. Emest Hemingway. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Why did Tony go to London? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To study English. 9. How long did Tony stay there? A. For about half a year. B. For about one year. C. For about two years. 10. Where did Tony stay? A. In a school. B. In a family. C. At a hotel. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. How was Cathy’ s trip to Paris? A. Great. B. Boring. C. So-so. 12. What didn’t Cathy do in Paris? A. Visit the Eiffel Tower. B. Take a boat ride. C. Look after her mother. 13. Why did Ken have to stay at home? A. Because his mom was ill. B. Because he had to study. C. Because he had no money. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 14. What is the boy doing at the moment? A. Doing math homework. B. Writing a book report. C. Watching TV. 15. What will be handed in next Tuesday? A. Math homework. B. A book report. C. A history project. 16. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 17. Who can become a member of the group? A. Kids aged 8 to 12. B. Adults aged 20 to 70. C. People aged 12 to 60. 18. When do kids need help in the hospital? A. While their parents are working. B. While their parents are seeing a doctor. C. While their parents are visiting sick friends. 19. What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do? A. Taking care of the animals. B. Caring for the old people. C. Looking after the kids. 20. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website. C. Visit their website or write to them. 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节 单项选择。 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项 1. —Are China and France in Africa? —No. China is ________ Asian country. France is ________ European country. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国和法国在非洲吗？——不。中国是一个亚洲国家。法国是一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空“Asian”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an， 第二个空“European”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故选A。 2. —Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall. —Thank you! A. are allowed to B. is allowed to C. allowed to D. allows to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！亚历克斯！音乐会一开始，任何人都不允许进入音乐厅。——非常感谢。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语nobody是动词allow的承受者，应用被动语态，且由“the concert starts”可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，不定代词作主语，动词用is，故选B。 3. ________ he is one of the most famous scientists, Yuan Longping sees himself as a common man. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. But 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然袁隆平是最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己只是一个普通人。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管；But但是。根据“... he is one of the most famous scientists, Yuan Longping sees himself as a common man.”可知，尽管他是最著名的科学家之一，但袁隆平认为他自己是一个普通人，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4. When my father and I got to the top of the mountain, it ______ really hard. A. rained B. rains C. was raining D. is raining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我和父亲到达山顶时，雨下得很大。 考查过去进行时态。根据“When my father and I got to the top of the mountain, it...really hard”可知，句子要用过去时态；当“我”们到达山顶时，下起了大雨，即下雨正在进行，故选C。 5. The girl felt so ________ that she fell ________ at the table. A. sleepy；asleep B. sleepy；sleepy C. asleep；sleepy D. asleep；asleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩感到如此困倦以致于她趴在桌子上睡着了。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy形容词，困倦的，瞌睡的；asleep形容词，睡着的。根据句子可知，此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，so修饰形容词，此处指的是女孩感觉困倦，第一空需填sleepy；第二空是常用短语fall asleep，表示“睡着了”。故选A。 6. —Could you please help me do my homework? —Sorry, I ________. You ________ do it by yourself. A. could；may B. couldn’t；should C. can’t；should D. can’t；may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做作业吗？——对不起，我不能。你应该自己做这件事。 考查动词辨析。could能；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；may也许；should应该。根据“Could you please help me do my homework?”可知，是委婉语气，否定回答用can’t，排除AB。根据“You...do it by yourself.”可知，应该自己做，用should。故选C。 7. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’ s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; other B. the biggest cities; other C. the biggest city; any other D. the biggest cities; any other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。第一句是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……之一”，排除A/C选项；other其他的，后接复数名词；any other任何其他的，后接单数名词，结合第二空后的名词“city”可知，此处需用any other修饰。故选D。 8. —What are the twins doing now? —________ is sweeping the floor, ________ is making the bed. A. One; the other B. One; another C. Another; one D. The one; other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这对双胞胎现在在做什么？——一个在扫地，另一个在铺床。 考查代词。One...the other...一个……另一个……；another（不确定数量）另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词。根据“the twins”可知，此处指的是“一个……另一个……”，故选A。 9. —Do you know ________? —Next Sunday, I guess. A. when had we the party B. when we had the party C. when will we have the party D. when we will have the party 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行聚会吗？——我猜是下周日。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C选项；根据回答“Next Sunday, I guess.”可以推知，问句是对将来时间提问，故选D。 10. —You shouldn’t stay up late tonight. —Thanks, I will go to bed earlier. ________ A. No pain, no gain. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. I won’ t burn the candle at both ends. D. Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天晚上不应该熬夜。——谢谢，我会早点睡觉。我不会劳累过度。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有耕耘就没有收获；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；I won’ t burn the candle at both ends我不会过分消耗精力的；Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母。根据“You shouldn’t stay up late tonight.”以及“I will go to bed earlier.”可知，此处说的是“不会劳累过度”，故选C。 第二节完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 然后从后面各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项（10分） A Students may have problems with their minds. Many students are worried because they have to study very ___11___. Other students have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ___12___ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ___13___ to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of ___14___. She got very worried ___15___ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai’s students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ___16___, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for ___17___. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. ___18___ don’ t want to talk about their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ___19___: •Talk to your parents and teachers often. •Take part in group activities and play sports. •Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ____20____ unwell. 11. A. hardly B. hard C. easy D. easily 12. A. peacefully B. rapidly C. badly D. silently 13. A. refused B. started C. forgot D. stopped 14. A. inventions B. fairness C. governments D. exams 15. A. what B. when C. where D. why 16. A. unhappy B. happy C. happily D. unhappily 17. A. success B. progress C. pressure D. help 18. A. The other B. Other C. Others D. Another 19. A. risks B. rubbish C. situations D. advice 20. A. as B. but C. or D. so 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论的是学生遇到各种心理问题，并举了常见的例子，最后给出了建议。 【11题详解】 句意：许多学生都很担心，因为他们必须努力学习。 hardly几乎不；hard努力；easy容易的；easily容易地。根据“they have to study very”可知，学习要非常努力，修饰动词用副词hard，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一个八年级学生听不懂老师的话，功课很差。 peacefully平静地；rapidly快速地；badly坏地；silently沉默地。根据“A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher”可知，听不懂老师讲的，所以学得很差，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他非常担心，开始用刀割手指。 refused拒绝；started开始；forgot忘记；stopped停止。根据“He became so worried about it that he...to cut his finger with a knife”可知，他担心学习所以开始自残，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：另一个学生害怕考试。 inventions发明；fairness公平；governments政府；exams考试。根据“She got very worried…she looked at the exam paper”可知，学生害怕考试，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当她看到试卷时，她非常担心，她什么也写不出来。 what什么；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“She got very worried...she looked at the exam paper”可知，看到试卷时很担心，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的烦恼包括担心和不快乐，在学习和与人相处方面有问题。 unhappy不开心的；happy开心的；happily开心地；unhappily不开心地。空处与“worried”构成并列关系，应用unhappy，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：许多有问题的学生不会寻求帮助。 success成功；progress进步；pressure压力；help帮助。根据“Many students who have problems won’t ask for...”可知，有问题的学生不会寻求帮助，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。 The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的，后接复数名词；Others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；Another不确定数目的另一个。根据“Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor...don’ t want to talk about their secrets.”可知，此处指的是“另一些学生”，表示泛指，应用others，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一位著名的学生专家给出了以下建议。 risks风险；rubbish垃圾；situations情况；advice建议。根据后文的介绍可知，此处指的是“一些建议”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你感到不高兴或不适，去看医生。 as因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“if you feel unhappy...unwell”可知，此处表示选择，应用or连接，故选C。 B Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became ___21___ online by selling agricultural products (农产品) through livestreaming (直播). Agricultural products, are from ___22___ or animals. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a ___23___ both in Chinese and in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers (观众) just ___24___ it. “It’s very ___25___,” someone says. “I feel like being in a classroom.” That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan, ___26___ his video was put on the daily hot list on Douyin. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of hard work. It faced its biggest ___27___ because a new after- school training policy (政策) was carried out. New Oriental finally found a ___28___ to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming. Its success has given a great ___29___ to other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps have already attracted livestreamers for agricultural sales. Many “new farmers” born after 1995 use video sharing apps to tell their viewers clearly ____30____ they grow fruits and vegetables in order to call on more people to buy their products. 21. A. poor B. popular C. weak D. disabled 22. A. technology B. laughter C. plants D. silk 23. A. cinema B. classroom C. factory D. restaurant 24. A. hated B. pushed C. collected D. enjoyed 25. A. stupid B. joyful C. nervous D. tiring 26. A. until B. though C. while D. if 27. A. challenge B. chance C. mistake D. promise 28. A. notice B. way C. object D. mess 29. A. encouragement B. excitement C. movement D. punishment 30. A. which B. who C. whose D. how 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人也开始直播带货。 【21题详解】 句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。 poor贫穷的；popular受欢迎的；weak虚弱的；disabled残疾的。根据“his video was put on the daily hot list on Douyin.”可知，他的视频登上了热搜榜，由此可知他很受欢迎。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：农产品来自植物或动物。 technology技术；laughter笑声；plants植物；silk丝绸。根据“Agricultural products”可知，农产品来自植物。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：与其他直播者不同的是，董在说正题之前，用中文和英语讲了他平时在课堂上讲的内容。 cinema电影院；classroom教室；factory工厂；restaurant餐馆。根据“Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental”可知，董宇辉是个老师，所以他平时是在教室里讲课。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但他的观众很喜欢。 hated憎恨；pushed推；collected收集；enjoyed喜欢。“But”表转折，由此可知此处指虽然他还会在直播的时候讲课，但是观众很喜欢。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“非常好，”有人说。“我感觉就像在教室里。” stupid愚蠢的；joyful高兴的；nervous紧张的；tiring累人的。根据上文“But his viewers(观众) just enjoyed it.”可知，观众喜欢他的直播，由此推测观众认为他的直播很好。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当天晚上，他的直播销售额就达到了1500万元，同时他的视频也上了抖音的每日热搜榜。 until直到；though虽然；while当……时候；if如果。根据“sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan...his video was put on the daily hot list on Douyin”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它面临最大的挑战是因为一项新的课后培训政策的实施。 challenge挑战；chance机会；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“It faced its biggest...because a new after- school training policy (政策) was carried out.”可知，新政策实施后，“新东方”培训机构就面临了挑战。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：“新东方”最终找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。 notice通知；way方法；object物体；mess肮脏。根据“Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.”可知，直播销售农产品是“新东方”克服困难的方法。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它的成功极大地鼓舞了其他因新政策而受到严重打击的机构。 encouragement鼓励；excitement兴奋；movement运动；punishment惩罚。根据“other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy”可知，其他机构也因新政策受到重创，同为培训机构的“新东方”通过直播获得了成功，这鼓励了这些机构。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：许多95后“新农民”使用视频分享软件向观众清楚地讲述他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，以号召更多的人购买他们的产品。 which哪个；who谁；whose谁的；how怎样。根据“tell their viewers clearly...they grow fruits and vegetables”可知，通过视频分享软件，农民能给观众清楚地展示他们是如何种植的。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文, 然后从后面各小题所给的从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A We offer a lot of events and activities for kids in December. For more information, you can visit our website www.cp.com. The special duckling (小鸭) Time: 10:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m. Saturday, December 2nd. Place: Golden Theatre Would you like to join us at the theater? The Special Duckling retells storyteller Hans Christian Andersen’s world-famous fairy tales. Please enjoy yourself at the theater. You will love it! Tel: 986-4578888 Fun Walks for Families Time: 1:00 p.m. —2:30 p.m. Saturday, December 3rd. Place: Central Park Take a walk through the North Woods. Find out how trees grow. Bring your family here and learn why Central Park is a land for plants. Please arrive minutes before 1:00 p.m. to check in. Tel: 623-0752 Autumn Moon Festival Time: 1:00 p.m. —3:00 p.m. Saturday, December 9th. Place: Green Garden Enjoy traditional Asian music, dance, food and more at the Autumn Moon Festival. This festival celebrates the harvest in East Asia. People get together with their family. Join us in this great event! Tel: 358-7029. City Farm Day Time: 11:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. Sunday, December 10th. Place: Island Park Want to enjoy the farm life in the city? Come and join us. You can see plants and animals. There are fruits vegetables, chickens and other animals here. You can even milk the cows at our City Farm. All ages are welcome. Tel: 298-3419. 31. When can you see The Special Duckling? A. 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Saturday. B. 1:00 p.m. — 2:30 p.m., Sunday. C. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., Sunday. D. 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Sunday. 32. What can she do if Linda’s daughter went to City Farm Day? A. Find out how trees grow. B. Get together with their family. C. Milk the cows. D. Dance. 33. What can kids enjoy if they join in the activities at the Autumn Moon Festival? A. Taking a walk. B. Traditional Asian music. C. Pop music. D. Plants and animals. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Kids who love fairy tales can call 623-0752 for information. B. You need to arrive earlier if you want to join in the Fun Walks. C. Only kids are allowed to experience all kinds of activities at the City Farm. D. You can milk the cows at the Autumn Moon Festival. 35. Where can you find the notice board? A. At Children’s Palace. B. In the school. C. In the hospital. D. In the restaurant. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了12月为孩子们提供了很多的活动的情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The special duckling (小鸭) Time:10:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m. Saturday, December 2nd.”可知，The Special Duckling的活动是在12月2日(周六)上午10:00到11:00，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“City Farm Day”中的信息“Want to enjoy the farm life in the city? Come and join us. You can see plants and animals. There are fruits vegetables, chickens and other animals here. You can even milk the cows at our City Farm.”可知，如果琳达的女儿去了城市农场日，她能看到植物和动物，甚至可以在城市农场挤牛奶，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Moon Festival”中的信息“Enjoy traditional Asian music, dance, food and more at the Autumn Moon Festival. This festival celebrates the harvest in East Asia. People get together with their family.”可知，如果孩子们参加中秋节的活动，他们能享受传统的亚洲音乐、舞蹈、美食等，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun Walks for Families”中的信息“Please arrive minutes before 1:00 p.m. to check in.”可知，如果你想参加Fun Walks，你得早点到。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We offer a lot of events and activities for kids in December. For more information, you can visit our website www.cp.com.”可知，文章介绍的是为孩子们提供了很多的活动的情况，选项A“在少年宫”符合题意，故选A。 B It may be really hard to tell others that you’re feeling sad or worried. If you keep these feelings in your heart and don’t talk about them with others, you may even fall ill at last. But if you talk with someone who cares a lot about you, like your mom or dad, you may feel better. So you’re not alone with your problems or worries. But if a kid doesn’t want to talk with his or her mom or dad, what should he or she do? It’s better to find another trusty adult, like a teacher. Maybe this person can help you to talk with your mom or dad about your problems. Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a time and a place that you can talk. If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example. Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings when they need help. 36. What may happen if we don’t speak out when we feel sad or worried? A. We may feel happy later. B. We may feel worried about others. C. We may get angry with others. D. We may be ill. 37. The underlined word “trusty” in this article means ________ in Chinese. A. 可疑的 B. 受委托的 C. 可信赖的 D. 特定的 38. What should we do if we feel it’s difficult to talk about our feelings? A. Keep it as a secret. B. Ask a friend for help. C. Write it down on a piece of paper. D. Let others guess. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sad feelings can make people fall ill. B. We can talk about our feelings with our teachers. C. It’s better to share our feelings when we need help. D. We can just go away when others can’t understand us. 40. The writer tries to ________. A. tell people some information about feelings B. give parents some advice on sharing feelings C. give children some advice on sharing feelings D. share some feelings with us 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当孩子们情绪低落的时候该怎么办，文中提出了该如何与人分享你的感受的几个建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you keep these feelings in your heart and don’t talk about them with others, you may even fall ill at last.”可知，如果你把这些感觉放在心里，然后不和别人说话，你可能最终会生病。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But if a kid doesn’t want to talk with his or her mom or dad, what should he or she do? It’s better to find another trusty adult, like a teacher”可知孩子不想和父母说话时，可以找老师和孩子交谈，因为老师是可信赖的，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper.”可知，如果你觉得很难说出你的想法，可以把它写在一张纸上。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example.”可知如果对方不能马上理解你的意思，试着用不同的方式或举例说明。D选项表述错误，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It may be really hard to tell others that you are feeling sad or worried. If you keep these feelings in your heart and don’t talk then with others, you may even fall ill at last.”及“Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feeling. But it is important to share feeling when need help.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是给孩子们给出一些如何分享自己的感受的建议，故选C。 C During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and there was no light for him to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag. With the weak light of the fireflies, Che Yin could see the words on the books, and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. At the same time, another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil (灯油) and couldn’t study any longer. He was worried and didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the light from the snow to read!” He took out his books and read carefully, even though the weather was really cold. Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up. People thought they were really hard-working and the Chinese saying nangyingyingxue even came from their stories, which means “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow”. In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. The light was not the only difficulty in their way. Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand. They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies? A. Because the fireflies were beautiful. B. Because he could sell them to make money. C. Because he thought it was fun to catch fireflies. D. Because he wanted to use their light to read at night. 42. What did Sun Kang use to read outside? A. A bag of fireflies. B. The light from the fire. C. The light from the snow outside. D. An old lamp borrowed from a neighbor. 43 What do the two children have in common? A. They invented a Chinese saying. B. They helped other people to study. C. They were hard-working and smart. D. They wasted their time during the daytime. 44. How many difficulties in studying are there in the last paragraph? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 45. What might the writer agree with? A. These stories are not real. B. These stories are encouraging. C. People used to read more books. D. Having a good teacher is important. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了古代的两个著名的故事来告诉人们读好书，需要刻苦。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag. With the weak light of the fireflies, Che Yin could see the words on the books, and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知，因为他想在晚上借用萤火虫的光看书。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Suddenly, he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight. His first thought was ‘Oh, I can use the light from the snow to read!’” 可知，他借用外面的雪发出的光看书。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up. People thought they were really hard-working and the Chinese saying nangyingyingxue even came from their stories, which means ‘to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow’.” 可知他们既刻苦又聪明。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. The light was not the only difficulty in their way. Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand. They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge.” 可知，学习的苦难有：缺光线，缺书，缺老师和交通不便，一共四个，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. The light was not the only difficulty in their way. Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand. They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge.”可知，作者认为古代人都能比我们克服困难，我们也要做好，因此作者认为这些故事是鼓舞人的。故选B。 第二节 （10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to be happy , because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. ___46___ Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. ___47___ Your life may be very busy, and you don’ t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. ___48___ You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make you relaxed. Learn new things. ___49___ Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. ___50___ It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. A. Give a helping hand to others . B. There’ s always something new to learn. C. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D. They are the most important parts in your life. E. Take part in more outdoor activities. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何使自己保持愉悦心情的方式，旨在培养学生学会调节自己的情绪，健康生活。 【46题详解】 根据“Write down all the good things. These can make you happier.”可知，此处应是对比好的东西而言，坏的情况应该如何做，选项C“至于那些不好的事情，不要想他们”符合情境，故选C。 47题详解】 根据“Stay more with your family and friends.”可知，要多与朋友呆在一起，故空格处应介绍家人和朋友很重要，D选项的“They”是指代，指代前文中的“family and friends”。选项D“他们是你生活中最重要的部分”符合情境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air.”可知，此处在介绍可以做户外运动。选项E“多参加户外活动”符合情境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Learn new things.”可知，建议读者学习新知识，选项B“总有一些新东西可以去学习”符合情境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“It is also helpful for yourself and others.”可知，本建议强调“帮助”的重要性，选项A“向别人伸出援手”符合情境，故选A。 第四部分 写 第一节语法填空。（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个，恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few women took pictures there and ___51___ (share) them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore special local headdresses with fresh, ___52___ (color) flowers. The headdresses are called “Zanhuawei. ”(簪花围). Many ___53___ (tour) started to come to the village to experience Zanhuawei. ___54___ (wear) flowers has been a tradition since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous ___55___ its fresh sea food. When women villagers sell ___56___ (they) seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. In this way, buyers can tell them from other sellers and see them ___57___ (clear). The tradition is also seen at happy events. Local people send out invitation cards with beautiful flowers. In turn, their women guests wear ___58___ flowers they receive to the event. There are different headdress designs for wearers of different ages. Children aged eight to twelve wear flowers on both sides of their temples (太阳穴). Middle-aged women often wear spiral (螺旋的) buns. They put flowers ___59___ gold ornaments (金饰) in their hair. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was listed as part of China’ s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Besides ____60____ (many) actions to protect this traditional art. 【答案】51. shared 52. colorful 53. tourists 54. Wearing 55. for 56. their 57. clearly 58. the 59. and 60. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。 【51题详解】 句意：去年，一些女性在那里拍照并分享到网上。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。 【52题详解】 句意：在照片中，她们的头发被扎成发髻，戴着当地特有的饰有鲜艳花朵的头饰。此空修饰名词flowers，应填形容词colorful“五颜六色的”作定语，故填colorful。 【53题详解】 句意：许多游客开始来到村里体验簪花围。根据“started to come to the village to experience Zanhuawei”可知，游客开始来到村里体验簪花围。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填tourists。 【54题详解】 句意：自唐代以来，佩戴鲜花一直是一种传统。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Wearing。 【55题详解】 句意：这个村庄以新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is famous … its fresh sea food”可知，以新鲜的海鲜而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。 【56题详解】 句意：当女村民在当地市场出售海鲜时，她们会在头发上戴上鲜花。此空修饰名词seafood，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【57题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，买家可以区分他们和其他卖家，并清楚地看到它们。此空修饰动词see，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 【58题详解】 句意：反过来，她们的女性客人也会佩戴她们收到的鲜花参加婚礼。根据“flowers they receive”可知，此处特指收到的鲜花，此空应填冠词the，故填the。 59题详解】 句意：她们把花和金饰戴在头发上。空格前后是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，故填more。 第二节 信息提取（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 On weekends, many people usually spend some money going shopping. But there are some activities that you needn’t pay for to do on weekends. Do some outdoor sports There are some activities people can do in a park. Basketball, tennis, baseball, soccer and football may be sports for free. If we go to a big park, we can also fly kites. Play indoor games Playing chess is popular for all ages. It’s interesting and it helps us become smart. We can also play table tennis. It’s not difficult, and it’s interesting. We can play these games at home. Do some reading Books can take you outside the boring everyday life. Inside the local library there are many books for anyone to read. Listen to some music Is your guitar sitting on the sofa? Why not pick it up and play it? You can play instruments to enjoy music. It is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. Find ___61___ activities to do on weekends Do some outdoor sports You can do sports or fly a kite in big ___62___ . Play indoor games Playing chess is popular for both the young and the ___63___ . Do some reading The local library has many books for ___64___ to read. Listen to some music ___65___ instruments to enjoy music is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. 【答案】61. free 62. parks 63. old 64. anyone 65. Playing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周末可以做的一些免费有趣的活动。 【61题详解】 根据“But there are some activities that you needn’t pay for to do on weekends.”可知，周末可以做的一些免费有趣的活动。故填free。 【62题详解】 根据“There are some activities people can do in a park. Basketball, tennis, baseball, soccer and football may be sports for free. If we go to a big park, we can also fly kites.”可知，如果我们去大型公园，可以放风筝，故填parks。 【63题详解】 根据“Playing chess is popular for all ages.”可知，国际象棋在各个年龄段都很受欢迎，即在年轻人和老人中受欢迎，故填old。 【64题详解】 根据“Inside the local library there are many books for anyone to read.”可知，在当地的图书馆里有许多书供任何人阅读，故填anyone。 【65题详解】 根据“Why not pick it up and play it? You can play instruments to enjoy music. It is also a good way to have a good time with your friends.”可知，通过演奏乐器来欣赏音乐，这也是和朋友一起度过美好时光的好方法，故填Playing。 第三节 书面表达（25分） 66. “家人闲坐，灯火可亲”，父母是我们最亲的人，可是我们与父母却时常争吵，和父母应该如何和谐相处呢？请以How to Get on Well with Parents为题，写一篇英文短文。 写作要求： 1. 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯。 2. 全文字数不少于80词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 How to Get on Well with Parents Nowadays many teenagers have trouble in getting on well with their parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get on Well with Parents Nowadays many teenagers have trouble in getting on well with their parents. It’s natural to have disagreements, but it’s important to learn how to handle them. Firstly, we should listen to our parents carefully when they talk. Understanding their feelings and opinions is key. Secondly, be open and honest with them. Share our thoughts and feelings, even if we know they might not agree. Thirdly, try to compromise. Sometimes we can’t always get what we want, so finding a middle ground is helpful. Lastly, show love and appreciation. Simple things like thanking them for their meals or helping with chores can make a big difference. Remember, with patience and effort, we can all get along beautifully with our parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据题干的提示完成写作，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明和父母有分歧很正常，但是需要解决； 第二步，具体描述如何做； 第三步，最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ① be open and honest坦诚相待 ② make a big difference产生很大影响 ③ get along和睦相处 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we should listen to our parents carefully when they talk.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Share our thoughts and feelings, even if we know they might not agree.（even if引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省广元市旺苍县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月 期末英语试题 第一部分 听力测试 第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’ s the matter with Lucy? A. B. C. 2. What should Steve do first after school? A. B. C. 3. Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm? A. B. C. 4. Which city will the man live in 10 years? A. B. C. 5. What do the climbers always take? A. B. C. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What book is the father reading? A Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 7. Who wrote the book? A. Mark Twain. B. Robert Louis Stevenson. C. Emest Hemingway. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Why did Tony go to London? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To study English. 9. How long did Tony stay there? A. For about half a year. B. For about one year. C. For about two years. 10. Where did Tony stay? A. In a school. B. In a family. C. At a hotel. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. How was Cathy’ s trip to Paris? A. Great. B. Boring. C. So-so. 12. What didn’t Cathy do in Paris? A. Visit the Eiffel Tower. B. Take a boat ride. C. Look after her mother. 13. Why did Ken have to stay at home? A. Because his mom was ill. B. Because he had to study. C. Because he had no money. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 14. What is the boy doing at the moment? A. Doing math homework. B. Writing a book report. C. Watching TV. 15. What will be handed in next Tuesday? A. Math homework. B. A book report. C. A history project. 16. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 17. Who can become a member of the group? A. Kids aged 8 to 12. B. Adults aged 20 to 70. C. People aged 12 to 60. 18. When do kids need help in the hospital? A. While their parents are working. B. While their parents are seeing a doctor. C. While their parents are visiting sick friends. 19. What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do? A. Taking care of the animals. B. Caring for the old people. C. Looking after the kids. 20. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website. C. Visit their website or write to them. 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节 单项选择。 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项 1. —Are China and France in Africa? —No. China is ________ Asian country. France is ________ European country. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an 2. —Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall. —Thank you! A. are allowed to B. is allowed to C. allowed to D. allows to 3. ________ he is one of the most famous scientists, Yuan Longping sees himself as a common man. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. But 4. When my father and I got to the top of the mountain, it ______ really hard. A. rained B. rains C. was raining D. is raining 5. The girl felt so ________ that she fell ________ at the table. A. sleepy；asleep B. sleepy；sleepy C. asleep；sleepy D. asleep；asleep 6. —Could you please help me do my homework? —Sorry, I ________. You ________ do it by yourself. A. could；may B. couldn’t；should C. can’t；should D. can’t；may 7. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’ s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; other B. the biggest cities; other C. the biggest city; any other D. the biggest cities; any other 8. —What are the twins doing now? —________ is sweeping the floor, ________ is making the bed. A. One; the other B. One; another C. Another; one D. The one; other 9 —Do you know ________? —Next Sunday, I guess. A. when had we the party B. when we had the party C. when will we have the party D. when we will have the party 10. —You shouldn’t stay up late tonight. —Thanks, I will go to bed earlier. ________ A. No pain, no gain. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. I won’ t burn the candle at both ends. D. Failure is the mother of success. 第二节完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 然后从后面各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项（10分） A Students may have problems with their minds. Many students are worried because they have to study very ___11___. Other students have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ___12___ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ___13___ to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of ___14___. She got very worried ___15___ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai’s students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ___16___, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for ___17___. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. ___18___ don’ t want to talk about their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ___19___: •Talk to your parents and teachers often. •Take part in group activities and play sports •Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ____20____ unwell. 11. A. hardly B. hard C. easy D. easily 12. A. peacefully B. rapidly C. badly D. silently 13. A. refused B. started C. forgot D. stopped 14. A. inventions B. fairness C. governments D. exams 15. A. what B. when C. where D. why 16. A. unhappy B. happy C. happily D. unhappily 17. A. success B. progress C. pressure D. help 18. A. The other B. Other C. Others D. Another 19. A. risks B. rubbish C. situations D. advice 20. A. as B. but C. or D. so B Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became ___21___ online by selling agricultural products (农产品) through livestreaming (直播). Agricultural products, are from ___22___ or animals. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a ___23___ both in Chinese and in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers (观众) just ___24___ it. “It’s very ___25___,” someone says. “I feel like being in a classroom.” That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan, ___26___ his video was put on the daily hot list on Douyin. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of hard work. It faced its biggest ___27___ because a new after- school training policy (政策) was carried out. New Oriental finally found a ___28___ to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming. Its success has given a great ___29___ to other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps have already attracted livestreamers for agricultural sales. Many “new farmers” born after 1995 use video sharing apps to tell their viewers clearly ____30____ they grow fruits and vegetables in order to call on more people to buy their products. 21. A. poor B. popular C. weak D. disabled 22. A. technology B. laughter C. plants D. silk 23. A. cinema B. classroom C. factory D. restaurant 24. A. hated B. pushed C. collected D. enjoyed 25. A. stupid B. joyful C. nervous D. tiring 26. A. until B. though C. while D. if 27. A. challenge B. chance C. mistake D. promise 28. A. notice B. way C. object D. mess 29. A. encouragement B. excitement C. movement D. punishment 30. A. which B. who C. whose D. how 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文, 然后从后面各小题所给的从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A We offer a lot of events and activities for kids in December. For more information, you can visit our website www.cp.com. The special duckling (小鸭) Time: 10:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m. Saturday, December 2nd. Place: Golden Theatre Would you like to join us at the theater? The Special Duckling retells storyteller Hans Christian Andersen’s world-famous fairy tales. Please enjoy yourself at the theater. You will love it! Tel: 986-4578888 Fun Walks for Families Time: 1:00 p.m. —2:30 p.m. Saturday, December 3rd. Place: Central Park Take a walk through the North Woods. Find out how trees grow. Bring your family here and learn why Central Park is a land for plants. Please arrive minutes before 1:00 p.m. to check in. Tel: 623-0752 Autumn Moon Festival Time: 1:00 p.m. —3:00 p.m. Saturday, December 9th. Place: Green Garden Enjoy traditional Asian music, dance, food and more at the Autumn Moon Festival. This festival celebrates the harvest in East Asia. People get together with their family. Join us in this great event! Tel: 358-7029. City Farm Day Time: 11:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. Sunday, December 10th. Place: Island Park Want to enjoy the farm life in the city? Come and join us. You can see plants and animals. There are fruits vegetables, chickens and other animals here. You can even milk the cows at our City Farm. All ages are welcome. Tel: 298-3419. 31. When can you see The Special Duckling? A. 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Saturday. B. 1:00 p.m. — 2:30 p.m., Sunday. C. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., Sunday. D. 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Sunday. 32. What can she do if Linda’s daughter went to City Farm Day? A. Find out how trees grow. B. Get together with their family. C. Milk the cows. D. Dance. 33. What can kids enjoy if they join in the activities at the Autumn Moon Festival? A. Taking a walk. B. Traditional Asian music. C. Pop music. D. Plants and animals. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Kids who love fairy tales can call 623-0752 for information. B. You need to arrive earlier if you want to join in the Fun Walks. C. Only kids are allowed to experience all kinds of activities at the City Farm. D. You can milk the cows at the Autumn Moon Festival. 35. Where can you find the notice board? A. At Children’s Palace. B. In the school. C. In the hospital. D. In the restaurant. B It may be really hard to tell others that you’re feeling sad or worried. If you keep these feelings in your heart and don’t talk about them with others, you may even fall ill at last. But if you talk with someone who cares a lot about you, like your mom or dad, you may feel better. So you’re not alone with your problems or worries. But if a kid doesn’t want to talk with his or her mom or dad, what should he or she do? It’s better to find another trusty adult, like a teacher. Maybe this person can help you to talk with your mom or dad about your problems. Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a time and a place that you can talk. If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example. Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings when they need help. 36. What may happen if we don’t speak out when we feel sad or worried? A We may feel happy later. B. We may feel worried about others. C. We may get angry with others. D. We may be ill. 37. The underlined word “trusty” in this article means ________ in Chinese. A. 可疑的 B. 受委托的 C. 可信赖的 D. 特定的 38. What should we do if we feel it’s difficult to talk about our feelings? A. Keep it as a secret. B. Ask a friend for help. C. Write it down on a piece of paper. D. Let others guess. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sad feelings can make people fall ill. B. We can talk about our feelings with our teachers. C. It’s better to share our feelings when we need help. D. We can just go away when others can’t understand us. 40. The writer tries to ________. A. tell people some information about feelings B. give parents some advice on sharing feelings C. give children some advice on sharing feelings D. share some feelings with us C During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and there was no light for him to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag. With the weak light of the fireflies, Che Yin could see the words on the books, and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. At the same time, another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil (灯油) and couldn’t study any longer. He was worried and didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the light from the snow to read!” He took out his books and read carefully, even though the weather was really cold. Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up. People thought they were really hard-working and the Chinese saying nangyingyingxue even came from their stories, which means “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow”. In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. The light was not the only difficulty in their way. Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand. They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies? A. Because the fireflies were beautiful. B. Because he could sell them to make money. C. Because he thought it was fun to catch fireflies. D. Because he wanted to use their light to read at night. 42 What did Sun Kang use to read outside? A. A bag of fireflies. B. The light from the fire. C. The light from the snow outside. D. An old lamp borrowed from a neighbor. 43. What do the two children have in common? A. They invented a Chinese saying. B. They helped other people to study. C. They were hard-working and smart. D. They wasted their time during the daytime. 44. How many difficulties in studying are there in the last paragraph? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 45. What might the writer agree with? A. These stories are not real. B. These stories are encouraging. C. People used to read more books. D. Having a good teacher is important. 第二节 （10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to be happy , because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. ___46___ Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. ___47___ Your life may be very busy, and you don’ t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. ___48___ You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make you relaxed. Learn new things. ___49___ Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. ___50___ It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. A. Give a helping hand to others . B. There’ s always something new to learn. C. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D. They are the most important parts in your life. E. Take part in more outdoor activities. 第四部分 写 第一节语法填空。（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个，恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few women took pictures there and ___51___ (share) them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore special local headdresses with fresh, ___52___ (color) flowers. The headdresses are called “Zanhuawei. ”(簪花围). Many ___53___ (tour) started to come to the village to experience Zanhuawei. ___54___ (wear) flowers has been a tradition since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous ___55___ its fresh sea food. When women villagers sell ___56___ (they) seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. In this way, buyers can tell them from other sellers and see them ___57___ (clear). The tradition is also seen at happy events. Local people send out invitation cards with beautiful flowers. In turn, their women guests wear ___58___ flowers they receive to the event. There are different headdress designs for wearers of different ages. Children aged eight to twelve wear flowers on both sides of their temples (太阳穴). Middle-aged women often wear spiral (螺旋的) buns. They put flowers ___59___ gold ornaments (金饰) in their hair. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was listed as part of China’ s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Besides ____60____ (many) actions to protect this traditional art. 第二节 信息提取（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 On weekends, many people usually spend some money going shopping. But there are some activities that you needn’t pay for to do on weekends. Do some outdoor sports There are some activities people can do in a park. Basketball, tennis, baseball, soccer and football may be sports for free. If we go to a big park, we can also fly kites. Play indoor games Playing chess is popular for all ages. It’s interesting and it helps us become smart. We can also play table tennis. It’s not difficult, and it’s interesting. We can play these games at home. Do some reading Books can take you outside the boring everyday life. Inside the local library there are many books for anyone to read. Listen to some music Is your guitar sitting on the sofa? Why not pick it up and play it? You can play instruments to enjoy music. It is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. Find ___61___ activities to do on weekends Do some outdoor sports You can do sports or fly a kite in big ___62___ . Play indoor games Playing chess is popular for both the young and the ___63___ . Do some reading The local library has many books for ___64___ to read. Listen to some music ___65___ instruments to enjoy music is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. 第三节 书面表达（25分） 66. “家人闲坐，灯火可亲”，父母是我们最亲的人，可是我们与父母却时常争吵，和父母应该如何和谐相处呢？请以How to Get on Well with Parents为题，写一篇英文短文。 写作要求： 1. 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯。 2. 全文字数不少于80词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 How to Get on Well with Parents Nowadays many teenagers have trouble in getting on well with their parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$