精品解析：重庆市大渡口区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下期八年级（英语）期末质量监测 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Peanuts. 2. A. Yes, he does. B. No, never. C. Yes, I have. 3. A. Say “hello”. B. You should bow. C. It’s very polite. 4. A. Yeah, it scared me. B. Well, it’s confusing. C. Oh, it’s joyful. 5. A. Bad idea. B. I lost my guitar. C. He is back. 6. A. How time flies! B. What a pity! C. Sounds fun. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /fɔ:k/ B. /fɔ:l/ C. /fɔ:t/ 8. A. Playing cards. B. Playing chess. C. Playing ball. 9. A. He cut his finger. B. He fell off the bike. C. He ate too much. 10. A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Tell stories. C. Provide information. 11. A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 12. A. Not to give up. B. To do what he wants. C. To keep himself safe. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Why does the girl need writing brushes? A. For a calligraphy test tomorrow. B. For a calligraphy show tomorrow. C. For a calligraphy competition tomorrow. 14. How will they go to the store? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Why does David look upset? A. He fails in his singing test. B. He feels nervous before a singing competition. C. He has no time to practice for the competition. 16. What did the woman do when she felt nervous? A. She never thought about the competition. B. She practiced for a long time. C. She told herself it was normal. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How does Mary feel about her trip to Thailand? A. Upset and tired. B. Very excited. C. Quiet and shy. 18. What is impolite to do in public in Thailand? A. Smile at friends. B. Talk with others quietly. C. Shake hands with strangers directly. 19. Which part do Thai people think is the most important of the body? A. The heart. B. The eyes. C. The head. 20. What’s the passage about? A. Delicious Thai food. B. The history of Thailand. C. Local Thai customs. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Safety Rules for Playing in the Dead Sea Rule 1 21. Keep our faces above the water instead of ________ or swimming freely. Rule 2 To protect our skin, never stay in water for over twenty minutes. Rule 3 22. Take a ________ ________ before and after playing in the water. Rule 4 23. Don’t ________ ________ the water with cuts on your body. 24. The writer thinks everyone should realize the ________ ________ these simple rules to have a good time in the Dead Sea. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you go to bed late at night? Do you eat fast food quite often? Nowadays, many teenagers ____1____ into the habits of staying up late and eating junk food. That is ____2____ to their health. As ____3____ result, their immune system becomes weak. They get sick often and find ____4____ having problems with study at school. This is really bad for students. To do our part to keep fit, our class is about ____5____ a “Stay Healthy” activity. We have collected colorful posters to share health knowledge. We have made some preparations ____6____ morning running groups. We believe that these small habits can make a big ____7____ to our daily life. We can hardly keep strong and energetic ____8____ we take care of ourselves every day. Avoid ____9____ poor living habits. After all, health ____10____ not everything, but you have nothing without it. 1. A. got B. are getting C. has got 2. A. harming B. harm C. harmful 3. A. a B. the C. / 4. A. they B. them C. themselves 5. A. start B. to start C. starting 6. A. for B. with C. about 7. A. different B. difference C. differently 8. A. if B. until C. unless 9. A. develop B. to develop C. developing 10. A. are B. is C. was 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述如今很多青少年养成熬夜、吃垃圾食品的坏习惯，损害健康，免疫力变差，为此班级准备开展健康主题活动，呼吁大家摒弃不良生活习惯，明白健康虽不是一切，但没有健康就一无所有。 【1题详解】 句意：如今，许多青少年正逐渐养成熬夜、吃垃圾食品的习惯。 时间标志词Nowadays（如今），表示现阶段持续发生的动作，要用现在进行时are getting。got是一般过去时，has got主语需为单数，主语teenagers是复数，均不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：那对他们的健康有害。 固定搭配be harmful to，harmful是形容词作表语；harming是现在分词，harm是名词/动词，均不能直接放在be动词后搭配to，故选harmful。 【3题详解】 句意：结果，他们的免疫系统变弱了。 固定短语as a result，意为“因此、结果”，必须加不定冠词a；the表特指，零冠词，均无此搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：他们经常生病，发现自己在校学习出现问题。 主语是They，动作的承受者和主语是同一人，用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”；they是主格，不能作find的宾语；them是宾格，无法体现“自身”含义。 【5题详解】 句意：为尽我们一份力保持健康，我们班即将开展一场“保持健康”主题活动。 固定结构be about to do sth.，表示“即将、打算做某事”，后接不定式to start；start是原形、starting是动名词，均不符合该固定搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：我们已经为晨跑小组做了一些准备。 固定搭配make preparations for sth.，意为“为某事做准备”；with表伴随，about“关于”，均不搭配preparations。 【7题详解】 句意：我们相信这些微小习惯会给我们的日常生活带来很大改变。 固定短语make a big difference，difference是名词；different是形容词，differently是副词，均不能放在a big后作宾语。 【8题详解】 句意：除非我们每天照顾好自己，否则很难保持强壮有活力。 unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合逻辑：不照顾自己就没法强健；if“如果”，until“直到”，代入句子语义不通顺。 【9题详解】 句意：避免养成不良生活习惯。 固定搭配avoid doing sth.，avoid后只能接动名词developing；develop是原形、to develop是不定式，均不符合语法规则。 【10题详解】 句意：毕竟，健康不是全部，但没有健康你将一无所有。 health是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；全文为一般现在时，因此用is；are对应复数主语，was是过去式，时态、单复数均错误。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There was a young man. He was going through ____11____ times. His wife left him and his business was losing money. Finally, he left everything behind and went into the forest. There, he met an old man and ____12____ his story with him. “Look,” the old man said, pointing to two plants. “When I planted the fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo, the fern ____13____ grew from the earth. However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, and there were no signs of ____14____. But I did not give up. In the fifth year, a small sprout (新芽) came out of the ____15____.” “The bamboo grew ____16____ for four years, ____17____ it could develop a root (根) system strong enough to grow. ____18____ having done this, it wouldn’t become so strong. So when you were going through bad times, you were actually growing strong ____19____,” the old man said. This made a big difference to the young man. He changed his ____20____ to see the world and walked home with hope. 11. A. hard B. lucky C. relaxing D. exciting 12. A. wrote B. heard C. shared D. kept 13. A. seldom B. soon C. slowly D. hardly 14. A. danger B. interest C. growth D. change 15. A. sun B. water C. air D. earth 16. A. easily B. quickly C. quietly D. underground 17. A. since B. so that C. although D. unless 18. A. Without B. After C. For D. Before 19. A. flowers B. leaves C. seeds D. roots 20. A. speed B. way C. time D. chance 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】一位年轻人遭遇人生低谷，走进森林偶遇老人。老人以蕨类和竹子的生长故事开导他：低谷期是扎根蓄力的过程，根基扎实才能茁壮成长。年轻人听完转变心态，满怀希望回家。 【11题详解】 句意：他正度过艰难的时光。 根据后文“His wife left him and his business was losing money”可知他境遇糟糕，hard“艰难的”符合语境。lucky“幸运的”、relaxing“令人放松的”、exciting“令人激动的”均和后文困境矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：在那里，他遇见一位老人，并和老人分享了自己的遭遇。 固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某事”，shared“分享”符合语境。wrote“写”、heard“听见”、kept“保留”无此搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：当我种下蕨类和竹子时，蕨类很快就从土里长了出来。 根据后文竹子多年毫无生长迹象形成对比，soon“很快”符合语境。seldom“很少”、slowly“缓慢地”、hardly“几乎不”逻辑相反。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，我给这颗竹子种子浇水、悉心照料了好几年，却看不到任何生长的迹象。 growth“生长”符合竹子迟迟不发芽的语境。danger“危险”、interest“兴趣”、change“改变”语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：到第五年，小小的新芽从泥土里冒了出来。 根据前文“grew from the earth”可知植物从泥土中长出，earth“泥土”符合语境。sun“太阳”、water“水”、air“空气”不符合植物发芽场景。 【16题详解】 句意：竹子在地下生长四年，只为长出足够强壮的根系支撑后续生长。 根据后文“develop a root system”可知前四年竹子在地下扎根，underground“在地下”符合语境。easily“轻易地”、quickly“快速地”、quietly“安静地”不能体现扎根动作。 【17题详解】 句意：竹子在地下生长四年，只为长出足够强壮的根系支撑后续生长。 so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”，符合竹子扎根的目的。since“自从；因为”、although“虽然”、unless“除非”逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：如果不经历这个扎根的过程，它就无法长得如此茁壮。 Without“没有”，此处表示缺少扎根这个前提，竹子就无法变得强壮，贴合竹子先长根再长高的故事逻辑。After“在……之后”、For“为了”、Before“在……之前”语义不成立。 【19题详解】 句意：所以当你身处困境时，其实你正在扎实地扎根。 全文围绕竹子根系展开比喻，roots“根”契合故事寓意。flowers“花”、leaves“叶子”、seeds“种子”偏离扎根的核心道理。 【20题详解】 句意：这件事对这个年轻人产生了很大影响。他改变了看待世界的方式，满怀希望走回了家。 way to do sth.为常用结构，表示“做某事的方式”，way“方式”符合语境。speed“速度”、time“时间”、chance“机会”无法与后文“to see the world” 搭配表达合理语义。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Fat! Fat! Fat! Fat sounds like a very bad thing. But we all need fat. It is an important part of a healthy diet. ◆ Why do we need fat? Fat gives us energy. It keeps our skin soft, and helps our body grow. ◆ Good fats and bad fats We can find bad fats in animal products (动物制品), such as butter and cheese. We can also find bad fats in snack foods, cookies, cakes and fried foods. Don’t eat too much of these, or you might get heart illness. We can find good fats in plant foods and fish. They are much healthier, and they are good for our heart. Oily fish, nuts, and vegetable oils are rich in good fats. Fat helps us feel full, so we don’t eat too much. Fat is not our enemy. We should eat good fats, and make fat our friend! 21. Why do we need fat according to the passage? A. It helps our body grow. B. It gives us energy. C. It makes our skin soft. D. All of the above. 22. Where can we find bad fats? A. In oily fish and nuts. B. In plant foods and fish. C. In cookies and fried foods. D. In vegetable oils and nuts. 23. What may happen if we eat too much bad fat? A. We may have bad teeth. B. We may have heart illness. C. We may have skin problems. D. We may have weak bones. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍脂肪是健康饮食的重要部分，说明了脂肪对人体的作用，区分了有益脂肪与有害脂肪的食物来源，并建议我们多摄入优质脂肪。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Fat gives us energy. It keeps our skin soft, and helps our body grow.”可知，脂肪能提供能量、保持皮肤柔软并帮助身体生长，选项A、B、C均为文中提到的原因，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Good fats and bad fats”中的描述“We can also find bad fats in snack foods, cookies, cakes and fried foods.”可知，饼干和油炸食品中含有坏脂肪。 【23题详解】 根据“Good fats and bad fats”中的描述“Don’t eat too much of these, or you might get heart illness.”可知，摄入过多坏脂肪可能会导致心脏病。 B An American girl named Karana lives on a beautiful island peacefully with her tribe (部落). One day, a ship comes to take the tribe away to a new land. As the ship is leaving, Karana realizes her younger brother, Ramo, is still on the island. She jumps off the ship and swims back to stay with him. Sadly, a group of wild dogs soon killed Ramo. Now, Karana finds she is alone on the island and feels afraid and sad. She must learn to stay alive. She makes tools and weapons (武器) to protect herself, but women in her tribe never did that before. She is becoming someone new and learning to be her own protector. Then Karana fights the wild dogs that killed her brother. She hurts the leader of the dogs, but doesn’t kill him. Instead, she makes friends with him, naming him Rontu. It changes how she sees animals. They become her true friends. The quiet island starts to feel like a home. Karana’s life changes. She grows from a scared girl into a strong woman. After 18 years, a ship arrives and she is rescued, leaving the island with a new self. 24. Why does Karana jump off the ship? A. To explore the island. B. To stay with her brother. C. To kill the wild dogs. D. To live alone on the island. 25. What does Karana make weapons for? A. Having fun. B. Building a house. C. Looking for food. D. Protecting herself. 26. How does Karana change after making friends with Rontu? A. She starts to make more tools. B. She decides to leave the island. C. She begins to see animals as friends. D. She becomes afraid of wild animals. 27. Which of the following best describes Karana’s “new self”? A. A lonely girl who kills animals. B. A strong person who grows a lot. C. A kind sister who loves her brother. D. A sad woman who misses her tribe. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩Karana在岛上独自生活的故事，她从一个害怕的女孩成长为一个坚强的女性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the ship is leaving, Karana realizes her younger brother, Ramo, is still on the island. She jumps off the ship and swims back to stay with him.”可知，Karana跳下船是因为她意识到弟弟Ramo还在岛上，她想和弟弟待在一起。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She makes tools and weapons to protect herself”可知，她制作工具和武器是为了保护自己。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“she makes friends with him, naming him Rontu.”可知，Karana和Rontu成为朋友后，她开始把动物看作朋友。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文和“She grows from a scared girl into a strong woman. After 18 years, a ship arrives and she is rescued, leaving the island with a new self.”可知，Karana从一个害怕的女孩成长为一个坚强的女性，她学会了生存，与动物成为朋友，最终以一个全新的自我离开岛屿，这描述了她的成长和变化。故选B。 C Teamwork is very important in our lives. Whether it’s in a sports team, a school project, or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits. In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centers. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court. If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn’t work as a team, it’s very difficult to win. In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient. Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better. In a workplace, teamwork is also important. Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals. For example, the marketing department (市场部) needs to work with the product department (产品部) to develop new products. Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment. In a word, teamwork is the cornerstone of success. It makes hard jobs easier and helps us learn from others. Together, we can achieve far more than we ever could. 28. What is the key to winning games in a sports team? A. Personal skills. B. Teamwork. C. Good coaches. D. Expensive equipment. 29. How can students do a school project better? A. By doing all the work alone. B. By only doing the easy parts. C. By dividing tasks and working together. D. By competing with each other. 30. Why is teamwork necessary in a workplace? A. To make people work longer hours. B. To make the company more famous. C. To achieve the company’s goals. D. To let people have more free time. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of sports B. The importance of school projects C. The importance of workplaces D. The importance of teamwork in different situations 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队合作在生活各个方面的重要性，分别从体育团队、学校项目和工作场所三个角度举例说明，最后总结团队合作是成功的基石。 【28题详解】 根据第二段第一句“In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games.”可知，赢得比赛的关键是团队合作，而非个人技能、好教练或昂贵设备。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. ...By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better.”可知，学生通过分工合作能更好地完成项目。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals.”可知，团队合作是为了实现公司目标，而非延长工时、提高知名度或增加空闲时间。 【31题详解】 全文开头“Teamwork is very important in our lives.”点明主旨，随后从体育、学校、工作三个不同情境举例，最后总结“teamwork is the cornerstone of success”。选项A、B、C都只涉及单一情境，不能概括全文，只有D“不同情境下团队合作的重要性”最准确。 D Do your family members often share conversations with each other during dinner? Or do you use phones at the table? If it’s the latter, you’re not alone. A new study by The Week Junior magazine has found that these conversations are not happening very often. This is mainly because people spend more time on screens, and families are also very busy. The study carried out a survey of 2,000 families in the UK with children between 8 and 16 years old. Although many families say they sit down to enjoy a family meal every day, 77% of the parents also say they use phones at the dinner table. Just over half of children use their devices (设备) while they’re eating, and many say they like eating while watching TV. Children aren’t the only ones on their devices, though. The results found that 40% of the children have to ask their parents to put their phones down at the table. Most of the children taking part in the survey want to have more conversations at the table. Lots of them enjoy discussing different topics, including what’s in the news and what’s happening on the school playground. Also,83% of the children say they prefer having these conversations with their parents face-to-face instead of over the phone. Talking with family members is very important for children. ▲ . Dr Elizabeth Kilbey, a psychologist (心理学家) says family conversations during mealtimes strengthen relationships and build children’s confidence and communication skills. Vanessa Harris, editor (编辑) of The Week Junior, agrees that conversations at the dinner table are really important for the whole family. “That’s why we have our ‘Something worth talking about’ activity,” she says. “We want to encourage all families to take time to talk.” 32. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling a story. D. By asking questions. 33. Which can show the result of parents using phones at dinner? Use phones at the dinner table. Do not use phones at the dinner table. A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following can be put back into the blank ▲ ? A. It is very easy. B. It has many benefits. C. It takes a lot of time. D. It needs detailed planning. 35. Which opinion might Vanessa Harris agree with? A. Reading The Week Junior is a good idea. B. Working hard helps us make things better. C. It’s children’s duty to take good care of their parents. D. It is important to talk with family members at the table. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，主要介绍了英国家庭在用餐时使用电子设备的现状，以及家人之间交流减少的原因和影响，强调了家庭用餐时对话的重要性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头连续提出两个问题“Do your family members often share conversations with each other during dinner? Or do you use phones at the table?”通过设问的方式引出话题，引发读者思考。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“77% of the parents also say they use phones at the dinner table”可知，77%的父母在餐桌上使用手机。对比四个饼状图，选项C中“Use phones at the dinner table”所占比例为77%，符合文中数据。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。空白处前一句提到“Talking with family members is very important for children.”，后一句则引用心理学家的话说明家庭对话能够“strengthen relationships and build children’s confidence and communication skills”，这些都是家庭对话的好处。因此空白处应起到承上启下的作用，引出家庭对话的好处。选项B“It has many benefits”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Vanessa Harris所说的话“conversations at the dinner table are really important for the whole family”可知，她认为餐桌上的对话对整个家庭非常重要。选项D“It is important to talk with family members at the table”与此观点一致。故选D。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Look at the time! ___36___ B: I know, Mum, but something happened on my way home. A: A deal is a deal. ___37___ B: I left my phone at a friend’s house, and on the way I found a lost boy. A: ___38___ B: I noticed the child wear a thin blouse and it was cold. So I stayed with him at the police station until he was safe. A: I was so worried about you! Why didn’t you call me? B: I didn’t have my phone with me, and ___39___ A: It’s all right. I’m really proud of your kindness. B: ___40___ A. Why was the boy lost? B. I promise I won’t make you so worried next time, Mum. C. You promised to be back by nine. D. What did you do for him? E. I understand you. F. I totally forgot to call you and ask for help. G. Why are you so late? 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是母亲与孩子之间关于晚归原因的对话，孩子解释了因帮助迷路男孩而耽误回家的经过，母亲最终理解并表扬了孩子的善良。 【36题详解】 上文“Look at the time!”表明时间已经很晚了，母亲看到孩子晚归，首先应直接提醒孩子之前的约定。选项C“You promised to be back by nine.”（你答应过九点回来）最符合，孩子回答“I know, Mum”也很自然。 【37题详解】 孩子承认知道时间晚但说有原因后，母亲说“A deal is a deal.”，然后紧接着追问晚归的具体原因。选项G“Why are you so late?”（你为什么这么晚？）恰好引出孩子的详细解释。 【38题详解】 上文孩子说“on the way I found a lost boy.”，下文孩子详细描述了为男孩做了什么（带他去警察局陪他直到安全）。因此此处应填母亲询问孩子为男孩做了什么。选项D“What did you do for him?”恰好引出了孩子的详细叙述。 【39题详解】 上文母亲问“Why didn’t you call me?”，孩子回答“I didn’t have my phone with me”，并补充了另一个原因。此处应填孩子解释忘记打电话求助的句子，以完整说明无法联系母亲的原因。选项F“I totally forgot to call you and ask for help.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文母亲说“I’m really proud of your kindness.”，此处应填孩子对母亲表扬的回应，并表达不会再让母亲担心的承诺。选项B“I promise I won’t make you so worried next time, Mum.”既回应了表扬，又表达了对母亲的体贴，语气自然。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hi, DeepSeek. I need help with my math homework. Can you tell me which number is bigger —3.11 or 3.8? Sara Let’s compare them step by step. Both have the same whole number 3. Now, let’s look at the decimals (小数). 11 is larger than 8, so 3.11 is larger than 3.8. Wait, that doesn’t sound right. I think 3.8 is bigger. Sara I am certain that my answer is correct. Do you want me to explain again? Are you sure? Please double-check (复查) your answer. Sara Thought for 2 seconds Okay, the user has asked me to double-check my answer. It seems that there are still doubts about which number is bigger — 3.11 or 3.8. Let me double-check now… Actually, you’re right. I apologise for the mistake. And thank you for being so patient with me. No problem. But why did you give me the wrong answer? Sara I don’t truly “understand” like a human. I work by recognizing (辨认) patterns (模式) in language, so I might guess incorrectly. Sometimes, I produce an answer that sounds right but really isn’t. ▲ ? (Fill in this blank with your own words.) Sara You’re right. You shouldn’t trust everything I say — or that any AI says. Think of me as a helpful study partner. I can help you think through things, but I can also make mistakes. You are the one in control of your learning. 41. Does DeepSeek give Sara the correct answer at first? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. How does DeepSeek work according to the conversation? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. What can we learn from Sara and DeepSeek’s conversation about using AI? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. Fill in the blank in Sara’s question: “ ▲ ?” Then explain why you think Sara might ask this question. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it doesn’t./No. 42. It works by recognizing patterns in language./By recognizing patterns in language. 43. We should not trust everything AI says./AI can make mistakes, so we need to think critically./We should use AI as a helpful tool, but we are in control of our own learning./AI is useful, but we should always double-check its answers. 44. 参考答案: Does that mean I should check all your answers? Explanation: Sara is learning that AI can make mistakes. She wants to understand whether she should always check the information AI gives her, especially for important tasks like homework. 言之有理即可 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Sara和AI助手DeepSeek之间关于比较两个小数大小的讨论。通过DeepSeek犯错并改正的过程，揭示了AI的工作原理以及我们在使用AI时应保持独立思考的态度。 【41题详解】 根据对话开头Sara的提问和DeepSeek的第一次回答“...11 is larger than 8, so 3.11 is larger than 3.8.”可知，AI最初判断3.11更大，这是一个错误的答案。针对一般疑问句需结合事实进行否定回答。因此答案是原文事实的否定。 【42题详解】 倒数第三段中DeepSeek针对错误原因进行了自我解释：“I work by recognizing patterns in language…”。这是原文中关于其工作原理的关键信息，直接提取即可。 【43题详解】 此答案是对对话最后一段信息的概括总结。该段提到了对待AI的态度：“You shouldn’t trust everything I say”、“Think of me as a helpful study partner”以及“You are the one in control of your learning”。答案将这些要点整合为“我们不应盲目轻信AI，应将其视为学习伙伴，并由自己主导学习”。 【44题详解】 本题包含推断和开放性表达，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合上文AI承认会犯错，以及下文肯定Sara想法的语境，合理推断出Sara的疑问（如：那我不能完全信任你？），并结合文章内容给出合理的原理解释即可。 Ⅶ．完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1—4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。5小题请连词成句。 1. You have ever been to one of the most beautiful natural treasures in China. 2. It is about 4,340 square kilometres in size. 3. 青海湖的景色绝不会让你失望。 4. Also, you will feel bored during your trip. 5. for, wildlife, lively, home, is, Qinghai Lake, a Do you love peaceful highland scenery? ____45____ you ever ____46____ to the largest inland saltwater lake in China? (改成一般疑问句) You may ask, “____47____ ____48____ is it?” (对划线部分提问) It is about 616000 football fields put together. Come and visit it—Qinghai Lake. The beautiful views of Qinghai Lake will never ____49____ you ____50____. (完成译句) If you visit it, you will see the purest blue lake water under the clear blue sky. Around the lake, there are large green grasslands, tall mountains with snow, and beautiful flower fields all year round. Also, you ____51____ ____52____ feel bored during your trip. (改为否定句) You can photograph birds. Besides, it’s relaxing to watch fish swimming freely in the shallow water. Here, you can ride a horse and walk along the soft lakeside paths. _______________53_______________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Have 46. been 47. How 48. big 49. let 50. down 51. will 52. not 53. Qinghai Lake is a lively home for wildlife 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国最大内陆咸水湖青海湖，描述其面积、美景与游玩体验。 【45题详解】 句意：你去过中国最大的内陆咸水湖吗？原句为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句需把助动词Have放句首，首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：你去过中国最大的内陆咸水湖吗？固定搭配have been to，意为“去过某地”，此处用过去分词been。 【47题详解】 句意：它有多大？划线部分是面积大小，对物体尺寸、面积提问用疑问词How。 【48题详解】 句意：它有多大？how big是固定疑问词组，专门询问面积、体型大小。 【49题详解】 句意：青海湖的景色绝不会让你失望。固定短语let sb. down表示“使某人失望”，will后接动词原形，因此填let。 【50题详解】 句意：青海湖的景色绝不会让你失望。固定搭配let sb. down，down为副词，搭配let构成“使失望”含义。 【51题详解】 句意：而且你在旅途中不会感到无聊。原句含情态动词will，变否定句在will后加not，此处填will。 【52题详解】 句意：而且你在旅途中不会感到无聊。will的否定形式为will not，此处填not。 【53题详解】 根据所给单词可知，本句为主系表结构陈述句。“Qinghai Lake”“青海湖”，句首首字母大写，作句子主语；is“是”，系动词；a lively home“一处生机勃勃的家园”，名词短语作表语；for wildlife“供野生动物”，介词短语作后置定语。故填Qinghai Lake is a lively home for wildlife “青海湖是野生动物生机勃勃的家园”。 Ⅷ．概要补全。（1和2小题，每小题2分；3和4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect your head with your arms. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Next time something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully if you follow the ways mentioned above. Safety education is now very important for students in China. The main accidents at school include stampedes, earthquakes and fires. In a stampede, you should ________54________. During an earthquake, getting under a desk can ________55________. As for fires, you need to cover your mouth and nose with something wet and _______56_______ to breathe fresh air. In a word,________57________. 【答案】54. stand still and hold something 55. keep you safe from things that fall on you 56. stay close to the floor 57. safety rules help us stay safe in accidents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国学校安全教育的重要性，并具体介绍了面对踩踏、地震和火灾三种事故时的自我保护方法。 【54题详解】 第二段第2-3句“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your arms.”空格前“In a stampede, you should”后填踩踏时的自救做法，应填stand still and hold something。 【55题详解】 第三段第2句“It’ll protect you from falling things.”主语“getting under a desk”指代躲桌下，作用是阻挡高空坠物，应填keep you safe from things that fall on you。 【56题详解】 第四段第7-8句“So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.”火灾中贴近地面才能呼吸新鲜空气，应填stay close to the floor。 【57题详解】 总结全文，掌握安全规则能在意外中保护自己，应填safety rules help us stay safe in accidents。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 成长的道路上，我们经常会碰到问题或困难，但克服困难、解决麻烦，就是一种成长。假如你是李华，你校校刊正在开展主题为“The Difficulty Made Me Grow”的征文活动，请根据以下图文信息，选择其中一种困难，写一篇短文。 What difficulty do you have? How do you get over it? What can you learn? ● have trouble learning English/… ● can’t get along well with parents ●ask the teachers for help ●communicate with parents patiently… ● … ● Nothing is impossible if I keep trying. ● Communication helps a lot. ● … 要求： 1. 内容积极向上，词数80—100词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3. 条理清晰，语义连贯，书写规范。 The Difficulty Made me Grow As we grow up, we are sure to meet all kinds of difficulties. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Difficulty Made Me Grow As we grow up, we are sure to meet all kinds of difficulties. And they are the best teachers in our life. I once had great trouble learning English. I couldn’t remember words or understand the teacher in class. To get over it, I asked my English teacher for help and kept reading and listening every day. Little by little, my English improved a lot. Nothing is impossible if I keep trying. Every challenge I face is a chance to become a better version of myself. This difficulty taught me that persistence is the key to success. The Difficulty Made Me Grow Everyone has their own troubles in life, I’m not an exception. In the past, I couldn’t get on well with my parents in the past. I thought they didn’t understand me. I felt upset and lonely. Once I failed an important exam and I was really sad. Instead of blaming me, my parents comforted me, encouraged me and helped me find my problems. We talked patiently and solved difficulties together. Slowly, I learned to communicate with them and put myself into their shoes. This difficulty taught me to understand my parents’ love. It made me become a better and more understanding person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文，一般过去时 明确要点：概括表达个人在成长道路上有哪些的困难、具体描述怎样经历这些困难的、最后表达经历了困难获得了什么 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：概括个人在成长道理的困难 主体段：具体描述怎样经历这些困难 结尾段：总结表达经历了困难获得了什么 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：概括个人在成长道理上有什么困难：all kinds of/difficulties等 要点二：具体描述怎样经历这些困难：trouble/understand/get over/comforted/encouraged/patiently等 要点三：总结表达经历了困难获得了什么：challenge/taught/persistence/understand等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下期八年级（英语）期末质量监测 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Peanuts. 2. A. Yes, he does. B. No, never. C. Yes, I have. 3. A. Say “hello”. B. You should bow. C. It’s very polite. 4. A. Yeah, it scared me. B. Well, it’s confusing. C. Oh, it’s joyful. 5. A. Bad idea. B. I lost my guitar. C. He is back. 6. A. How time flies! B. What a pity! C. Sounds fun. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /fɔ:k/ B. /fɔ:l/ C. /fɔ:t/ 8. A. Playing cards. B. Playing chess. C. Playing ball. 9. A. He cut his finger. B. He fell off the bike. C. He ate too much. 10. A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Tell stories. C. Provide information. 11. A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 12. A. Not to give up. B. To do what he wants. C. To keep himself safe. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Why does the girl need writing brushes? A. For a calligraphy test tomorrow. B. For a calligraphy show tomorrow. C. For a calligraphy competition tomorrow. 14. How will they go to the store? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Why does David look upset? A. He fails in his singing test. B. He feels nervous before a singing competition. C. He has no time to practice for the competition. 16. What did the woman do when she felt nervous? A. She never thought about the competition. B. She practiced for a long time. C. She told herself it was normal. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How does Mary feel about her trip to Thailand? A. Upset and tired. B. Very excited. C. Quiet and shy. 18. What is impolite to do in public in Thailand? A. Smile at friends. B. Talk with others quietly. C. Shake hands with strangers directly. 19. Which part do Thai people think is the most important of the body? A. The heart. B. The eyes. C. The head. 20. What’s the passage about? A. Delicious Thai food. B. The history of Thailand. C. Local Thai customs. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Safety Rules for Playing in the Dead Sea Rule 1 21. Keep our faces above the water instead of ________ or swimming freely. Rule 2 To protect our skin, never stay in water for over twenty minutes. Rule 3 22. Take a ________ ________ before and after playing in the water. Rule 4 23. Don’t ________ ________ the water with cuts on your body. 24. The writer thinks everyone should realize the ________ ________ these simple rules to have a good time in the Dead Sea. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you go to bed late at night? Do you eat fast food quite often? Nowadays, many teenagers ____1____ into the habits of staying up late and eating junk food. That is ____2____ to their health. As ____3____ result, their immune system becomes weak. They get sick often and find ____4____ having problems with study at school. This is really bad for students. To do our part to keep fit, our class is about ____5____ a “Stay Healthy” activity. We have collected colorful posters to share health knowledge. We have made some preparations ____6____ morning running groups. We believe that these small habits can make a big ____7____ to our daily life. We can hardly keep strong and energetic ____8____ we take care of ourselves every day. Avoid ____9____ poor living habits. After all, health ____10____ not everything, but you have nothing without it. 1. A. got B. are getting C. has got 2. A. harming B. harm C. harmful 3. A. a B. the C. / 4. A. they B. them C. themselves 5. A. start B. to start C. starting 6. A. for B. with C. about 7. A. different B. difference C. differently 8. A. if B. until C. unless 9. A. develop B. to develop C. developing 10. A. are B. is C. was Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There was a young man. He was going through ____11____ times. His wife left him and his business was losing money. Finally, he left everything behind and went into the forest. There, he met an old man and ____12____ his story with him. “Look,” the old man said, pointing to two plants. “When I planted the fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo, the fern ____13____ grew from the earth. However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, and there were no signs of ____14____. But I did not give up. In the fifth year, a small sprout (新芽) came out of the ____15____.” “The bamboo grew ____16____ for four years, ____17____ it could develop a root (根) system strong enough to grow. ____18____ having done this, it wouldn’t become so strong. So when you were going through bad times, you were actually growing strong ____19____,” the old man said. This made a big difference to the young man. He changed his ____20____ to see the world and walked home with hope. 11. A. hard B. lucky C. relaxing D. exciting 12. A. wrote B. heard C. shared D. kept 13. A. seldom B. soon C. slowly D. hardly 14. A. danger B. interest C. growth D. change 15. A. sun B. water C. air D. earth 16. A. easily B. quickly C. quietly D. underground 17. A. since B. so that C. although D. unless 18. A. Without B. After C. For D. Before 19. A. flowers B. leaves C. seeds D. roots 20. A. speed B. way C. time D. chance Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Fat! Fat! Fat! Fat sounds like a very bad thing. But we all need fat. It is an important part of a healthy diet. ◆ Why do we need fat? Fat gives us energy. It keeps our skin soft, and helps our body grow. ◆ Good fats and bad fats We can find bad fats in animal products (动物制品), such as butter and cheese. We can also find bad fats in snack foods, cookies, cakes and fried foods. Don’t eat too much of these, or you might get heart illness. We can find good fats in plant foods and fish. They are much healthier, and they are good for our heart. Oily fish, nuts, and vegetable oils are rich in good fats. Fat helps us feel full, so we don’t eat too much. Fat is not our enemy. We should eat good fats, and make fat our friend! 21. Why do we need fat according to the passage? A. It helps our body grow. B. It gives us energy. C. It makes our skin soft. D. All of the above. 22. Where can we find bad fats? A. In oily fish and nuts. B. In plant foods and fish. C. In cookies and fried foods. D. In vegetable oils and nuts. 23. What may happen if we eat too much bad fat? A. We may have bad teeth. B. We may have heart illness. C. We may have skin problems. D. We may have weak bones. B An American girl named Karana lives on a beautiful island peacefully with her tribe (部落). One day, a ship comes to take the tribe away to a new land. As the ship is leaving, Karana realizes her younger brother, Ramo, is still on the island. She jumps off the ship and swims back to stay with him. Sadly, a group of wild dogs soon killed Ramo. Now, Karana finds she is alone on the island and feels afraid and sad. She must learn to stay alive. She makes tools and weapons (武器) to protect herself, but women in her tribe never did that before. She is becoming someone new and learning to be her own protector. Then Karana fights the wild dogs that killed her brother. She hurts the leader of the dogs, but doesn’t kill him. Instead, she makes friends with him, naming him Rontu. It changes how she sees animals. They become her true friends. The quiet island starts to feel like a home. Karana’s life changes. She grows from a scared girl into a strong woman. After 18 years, a ship arrives and she is rescued, leaving the island with a new self. 24. Why does Karana jump off the ship? A. To explore the island. B. To stay with her brother. C. To kill the wild dogs. D. To live alone on the island. 25. What does Karana make weapons for? A. Having fun. B. Building a house. C. Looking for food. D. Protecting herself. 26. How does Karana change after making friends with Rontu? A. She starts to make more tools. B. She decides to leave the island. C. She begins to see animals as friends. D. She becomes afraid of wild animals. 27. Which of the following best describes Karana’s “new self”? A. A lonely girl who kills animals. B. A strong person who grows a lot. C. A kind sister who loves her brother. D. A sad woman who misses her tribe. C Teamwork is very important in our lives. Whether it’s in a sports team, a school project, or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits. In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centers. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court. If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn’t work as a team, it’s very difficult to win. In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient. Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better. In a workplace, teamwork is also important. Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals. For example, the marketing department (市场部) needs to work with the product department (产品部) to develop new products. Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment. In a word, teamwork is the cornerstone of success. It makes hard jobs easier and helps us learn from others. Together, we can achieve far more than we ever could. 28. What is the key to winning games in a sports team? A. Personal skills. B. Teamwork. C. Good coaches. D. Expensive equipment. 29. How can students do a school project better? A. By doing all the work alone. B. By only doing the easy parts. C. By dividing tasks and working together. D. By competing with each other. 30. Why is teamwork necessary in a workplace? A. To make people work longer hours. B. To make the company more famous. C. To achieve the company’s goals. D. To let people have more free time. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of sports B. The importance of school projects C. The importance of workplaces D. The importance of teamwork in different situations D Do your family members often share conversations with each other during dinner? Or do you use phones at the table? If it’s the latter, you’re not alone. A new study by The Week Junior magazine has found that these conversations are not happening very often. This is mainly because people spend more time on screens, and families are also very busy. The study carried out a survey of 2,000 families in the UK with children between 8 and 16 years old. Although many families say they sit down to enjoy a family meal every day, 77% of the parents also say they use phones at the dinner table. Just over half of children use their devices (设备) while they’re eating, and many say they like eating while watching TV. Children aren’t the only ones on their devices, though. The results found that 40% of the children have to ask their parents to put their phones down at the table. Most of the children taking part in the survey want to have more conversations at the table. Lots of them enjoy discussing different topics, including what’s in the news and what’s happening on the school playground. Also,83% of the children say they prefer having these conversations with their parents face-to-face instead of over the phone. Talking with family members is very important for children. ▲ . Dr Elizabeth Kilbey, a psychologist (心理学家) says family conversations during mealtimes strengthen relationships and build children’s confidence and communication skills. Vanessa Harris, editor (编辑) of The Week Junior, agrees that conversations at the dinner table are really important for the whole family. “That’s why we have our ‘Something worth talking about’ activity,” she says. “We want to encourage all families to take time to talk.” 32. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling a story. D. By asking questions. 33. Which can show the result of parents using phones at dinner? Use phones at the dinner table. Do not use phones at the dinner table. A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following can be put back into the blank ▲ ? A. It is very easy. B. It has many benefits. C. It takes a lot of time. D. It needs detailed planning. 35. Which opinion might Vanessa Harris agree with? A. Reading The Week Junior is a good idea. B. Working hard helps us make things better. C. It’s children’s duty to take good care of their parents. D. It is important to talk with family members at the table. Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Look at the time! ___36___ B: I know, Mum, but something happened on my way home. A: A deal is a deal. ___37___ B: I left my phone at a friend’s house, and on the way I found a lost boy. A: ___38___ B: I noticed the child wear a thin blouse and it was cold. So I stayed with him at the police station until he was safe. A: I was so worried about you! Why didn’t you call me? B: I didn’t have my phone with me, and ___39___ A: It’s all right. I’m really proud of your kindness. B: ___40___ A. Why was the boy lost? B. I promise I won’t make you so worried next time, Mum. C. You promised to be back by nine. D. What did you do for him? E. I understand you. F. I totally forgot to call you and ask for help. G. Why are you so late? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hi, DeepSeek. I need help with my math homework. Can you tell me which number is bigger —3.11 or 3.8? Sara Let’s compare them step by step. Both have the same whole number 3. Now, let’s look at the decimals (小数). 11 is larger than 8, so 3.11 is larger than 3.8. Wait, that doesn’t sound right. I think 3.8 is bigger. Sara I am certain that my answer is correct. Do you want me to explain again? Are you sure? Please double-check (复查) your answer. Sara Thought for 2 seconds Okay, the user has asked me to double-check my answer. It seems that there are still doubts about which number is bigger — 3.11 or 3.8. Let me double-check now… Actually, you’re right. I apologise for the mistake. And thank you for being so patient with me. No problem. But why did you give me the wrong answer? Sara I don’t truly “understand” like a human. I work by recognizing (辨认) patterns (模式) in language, so I might guess incorrectly. Sometimes, I produce an answer that sounds right but really isn’t. ▲ ? (Fill in this blank with your own words.) Sara You’re right. You shouldn’t trust everything I say — or that any AI says. Think of me as a helpful study partner. I can help you think through things, but I can also make mistakes. You are the one in control of your learning. 41. Does DeepSeek give Sara the correct answer at first? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. How does DeepSeek work according to the conversation? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. What can we learn from Sara and DeepSeek’s conversation about using AI? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. Fill in the blank in Sara’s question: “ ▲ ?” Then explain why you think Sara might ask this question. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1—4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。5小题请连词成句。 1. You have ever been to one of the most beautiful natural treasures in China. 2. It is about 4,340 square kilometres in size. 3. 青海湖的景色绝不会让你失望。 4. Also, you will feel bored during your trip. 5. for, wildlife, lively, home, is, Qinghai Lake, a Do you love peaceful highland scenery? ____45____ you ever ____46____ to the largest inland saltwater lake in China? (改成一般疑问句) You may ask, “____47____ ____48____ is it?” (对划线部分提问) It is about 616000 football fields put together. Come and visit it—Qinghai Lake. The beautiful views of Qinghai Lake will never ____49____ you ____50____. (完成译句) If you visit it, you will see the purest blue lake water under the clear blue sky. Around the lake, there are large green grasslands, tall mountains with snow, and beautiful flower fields all year round. Also, you ____51____ ____52____ feel bored during your trip. (改为否定句) You can photograph birds. Besides, it’s relaxing to watch fish swimming freely in the shallow water. Here, you can ride a horse and walk along the soft lakeside paths. _______________53_______________. (连词成句) Ⅷ．概要补全。（1和2小题，每小题2分；3和4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect your head with your arms. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Next time something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully if you follow the ways mentioned above. Safety education is now very important for students in China. The main accidents at school include stampedes, earthquakes and fires. In a stampede, you should ________54________. During an earthquake, getting under a desk can ________55________. As for fires, you need to cover your mouth and nose with something wet and _______56_______ to breathe fresh air. In a word,________57________. Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 成长的道路上，我们经常会碰到问题或困难，但克服困难、解决麻烦，就是一种成长。假如你是李华，你校校刊正在开展主题为“The Difficulty Made Me Grow”的征文活动，请根据以下图文信息，选择其中一种困难，写一篇短文。 What difficulty do you have? How do you get over it? What can you learn? ● have trouble learning English/… ● can’t get along well with parents ●ask the teachers for help ●communicate with parents patiently… ● … ● Nothing is impossible if I keep trying. ● Communication helps a lot. ● … 要求： 1. 内容积极向上，词数80—100词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3. 条理清晰，语义连贯，书写规范。 The Difficulty Made me Grow As we grow up, we are sure to meet all kinds of difficulties. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $