Unit1测试题 2024-2025学年北师大版八年级英语上册

八年级上册 Unit 1《Television》英语试卷 一、单项选择(30 小题) 1. —Do you like watching TV? —Yes, I do. But I only watch it _ weekends. A. on B. in C. at D. for 2. My father often _ the news on TV after dinner. A. watches B. looks C. sees D. reads 3. There are many _ shows on TV and I like them very much. A. sport B. sports C. sporting D. sporty 4. —What kind of TV programs do you like best? —I like _ programs best. A. game B. talk C. music D. cartoon 5. My sister _ two hours watching TV every day. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 6. This is a(n) _ book. I like it very much. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 7. —_ do you think of this TV play? —It's very interesting. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 8. There are _ advertisements on TV. They are so boring. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 9. My mother doesn't let me watch TV _ school nights. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. The football game is very _. I'm _ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 11. We can learn a lot _ TV. A. from B. of C. for D. at 12. —How often do you watch TV? —_. A. Two hours B. Three times a week C. In the evening D. On Sundays 13. —Do you like _ TV series? —Yes, I do. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 14. There is _ “s” and _ “u” in the word “use”. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the 15. —_ do you like the documentary? —Because it's educational. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 16. I think talk shows are _ than sitcoms. A. educational B. more educational C. most educational D. the most educational 17. —Which do you like _, tea or coffee? —Neither. I like water. A. good B. better C. best D. well 18. This movie is _ than that one. A. much funny B. much funnier C. more funny D. more funnier 19. Tom is one of _ students in our class. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 20. —Is there _ in today's newspaper? —Yes, there is. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 21. My brother is _ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 22. The story is _. We all like it. A. funny enough B. enough funny C. boring enough D. enough boring 23. —Which subject do you like _, math or English? —Math. A. good B. well C. better D. best 24. I think this book is _ of all. A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. much more interesting 25. My sister is _ at singing than dancing. A. good B. better C. best D. well 26. —What do you think of the film? —It's _ than the one last week. A. much interesting B. much more interesting C. more much interesting D. very interesting 27. The Yellow River is the second _ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 28. —How was your weekend? —It was _. I had a great time. A. bad B. wonderful C. boring D. terrible 29. This book is as _ as that one. A. good B. well C. better D. best 30. My father is _ busy. He has no time to play with me. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly ever D. never 二、阅读理解(4 篇) A Television has become one of the most important parts of our lives. People enjoy themselves by watching TV. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's the life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something. 1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _. A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller B. all people like to watch TV C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day D. TV brings different places and people closer to each other 2. We can _ when we watch TV. A. go to live in the other countries B. answer many questions C. get a lot of information D. ask TV some questions 3. People learn better through TV than through radio because _. A. TV sets are bigger than radios B. people can not only hear but also see on TV C. without TV people can't open their eyes D. it's easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio 4. The sentence "TV also helps to open our minds." means _. A. our minds can only be opened by TV B. something is wrong with our minds C. it can help us to increase our knowledge (知识) D. TV is new to us 5. This passage has told us _. A. it's good to watch TV B. not to watch TV any more C. students should not watch TV at any time D. to stop reading to watch TV B Most children like watching TV. It's very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can't see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children's eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can't have a good rest. How about you, my young friend? 1. Children like watching TV because it's _. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. wonderful 2. Children can't see anything _. A. on TV B. on the radio C. in the book D. in the newspaper 3. TV helps to open children's _. A. eyes and minds B. books C. eyes or minds D. eyes 4. Many children watch TV only _. A. every day B. on Monday C. on Saturday or Sunday evening D. on weekdays 5. A few children go to bed late because they _. A. are busy with their lessons B. do their homework C. watch TV too much D. listen to the radio C There are many kinds of TV programs. Some of them are very useful. We can learn a lot from them. For example, the news can tell us what is happening all over the world. Documentaries can show us something about history, science and art. Sports programs can make us healthy and strong. But some TV programs are not good for children. For example, some crime shows are too scary for children. Some game shows are too long and boring. We should choose the right TV programs to watch. We should spend less time watching TV. It's bad for our eyes and health to watch TV too much. 1. We can learn a lot from _. A. all the TV programs B. some useful TV programs C. no TV programs D. only sports programs 2. The news can tell us _. A. what is happening in our country B. what is happening in other countries C. what is happening all over the world D. what is happening in the city 3. Some crime shows are _ for children. A. good B. useful C. scary D. interesting 4. We should _. A. choose the right TV programs to watch B. watch TV all the time C. spend more time watching TV D. not watch TV 5. Watching TV too much is bad for our _. A. eyes and health B. eyes and legs C. hands and health D. hands and legs D TV is very popular in the world today. People watch TV every day. There are many different kinds of TV programs. Some are funny, some are educational, and some are for children. Most children like cartoons. They think they are very interesting. Some children like sports programs. They like to watch football games and basketball games. Some girls like soap operas. They think they are very romantic. Old people like news programs. They want to know what is happening in the world. Some people don't like TV. They think it's a waste of time. What do you think of TV? 1. People watch TV _. A. every day B. every week C. every month D. every year 2. Some children like _. A. news programs B. soap operas C. sports programs D. talk shows 3. Old people like _. A. cartoons B. soap operas C. news programs D. sports programs 4. Some people think TV is _. A. good B. bad C. interesting D. educational 5. What do you think of TV? A. It's very good. B. It's very bad. C. It's good but we shouldn't watch it too much. D. I don't know. 三、完形填空(2 篇) A Television has changed our lives in many ways. Many people now 1 a lot of time watching TV. Some people say that television is 2 for us. They think we can learn a lot from it. 3 think it's bad for our eyes. When we 4 TV, we can see many interesting programs. Some programs can help us 5 our studies. Some can make us 6 . But some programs are not good for children. They have too much violence (暴力). I think we should 7 the right programs to watch. We should 8 too much time on TV. If we spend too much time 9 TV, it will be bad for our eyes and our studies. Let's watch TV 10 and make it a useful thing for us. 1. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 2. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. right 3. A. The other B. Others C. Another D. Other 4. A. watch B. see C. look D. read 5. A. on B. at C. with D. for 6. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. worried 7. A. choose B. make C. take D. get 8. A. not take B. not spend C. not cost D. not pay 9. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 10. A. carefully B. carefully C. quick D. quickly B Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is 1 than before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game 2 ? What's life in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to 3 these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the 4, but TV can help them learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see. TV also helps to open people's minds. It always brings new 5 to us. We can learn some new and useful knowledge through it. However, not 6 good. Some TV programs are too long and too boring. It's not good for people's eyes to watch TV for a 7 time. Some programs are not suitable (合适的) for children. So we should choose some good programs to watch. All in all, TV is 8 and we should make good use of it. 1. A. smaller B. bigger C. wider D. richer 2. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 3. A. look B. know C. study D. see 4. A. TV B. radio C. film D. newspaper 5. A. things B. ideas C. books D. dreams 6. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 7. A. short B. long C. free D. busy 8. A. bad B. good C. worse D. better 四、单词正确形式填空(10 小题) 1. There are many _ (difference) between the two pictures. 2. I think game shows are _ (relax). 3. My sister likes _ (watch) soap operas. 4. He expects _ (win) the game. 5. They are planning _ (go) on vacation. 6. We had a _ (discuss) about the problem. 7. Please tell me the _ (true). 8. The boy is _ (interest) in science. 9. She is a _ (report) from CCTV. 10. How about _ (play) basketball? 五、语法填空(10 小题) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Television is one of the most important 1 (thing) of the day. Many people like to watch TV. They spend most of their free time 2 (watch) it. There are all kinds 3 programs on TV. Some are funny, some are educational, and some are for children. Some people think that television is 4 (good) than books. Because they can learn more 5 (easy) and quickly from TV. But some people think books are 6 (important) than TV. Because they can think more when they read books. I think both books and TV are useful. We can learn from 7 (they). When we watch TV or read books, we should choose the right ones. We should not spend too much time 8 (watch) TV or reading books. It's bad for 9 (we) eyes and health. Let's use them 10 (proper) and get more knowledge. 六、作文 请以“My Favorite TV Program”为题,写一篇不少于 80 词的英语作文,介绍你最喜欢的电视节目,并说明喜欢的原因。 以下是这套试卷的答案及解析: 一、单项选择 1. A 解析:“on weekends”在周末,是固定搭配。 2. A 解析:“watch the news”观看新闻,watch 有“观看”的意思。 3. B 解析:“sports shows”体育节目,sport 作定语时常用复数形式。 4. D 解析:根据“best”可知是最喜欢的节目,cartoon programs 卡通节目。 5. A 解析:“spend time doing sth.”花费时间做某事,主语是人。 6. A 解析:“interesting”形容事物有趣,“interested”形容人感兴趣,此处修饰书用“interesting”。 7. B 解析:“What do you think of...”你认为......怎么样? 8. C 解析:“advertisements”是可数名词复数,“too many”修饰可数名词复数,“too much”修饰不可数名词。 9. B 解析:“on school nights”在上学的晚上,具体某一天的晚上用介词 on。 10. A 解析:“interesting”形容事物有趣,“interested”形容人感兴趣,第一空形容比赛有趣,第二空是我对它感兴趣。 11. A 解析:“learn from”从......学习。 12. B 解析:“How often”提问频率,A 选项回答时间长度,C 选项回答时间,D 选项回答具体某天,B 选项“Three times a week”一周三次,回答频率。 13. C 解析:“like doing sth.”喜欢做某事,是习惯性的喜欢。 14. B 解析:“s”发音是元音音素开头,用“an”;“u”发音是辅音音素开头,用“a”。 15. B 解析:“Because”回答用“Why”提问。 16. B 解析:“than”前用比较级,“educational”的比较级是“more educational”。 17. B 解析:“tea or coffee”两者比较用比较级。 18. B 解析:“funny”的比较级是“funnier”,“much”修饰比较级。 19. D 解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“......中最......之一”。 20. C 解析:“anything”用于疑问句和否定句,形容词修饰不定代词要后置。 21. B 解析:“than”前用比较级,“tall”的比较级是“taller”。 22. A 解析:“enough”修饰形容词放在形容词后,“funny enough”足够有趣。 23. C 解析:“math or English”两者比较用比较级。 24. A 解析:“of all”表示在所有当中,用最高级,最高级前要加“the”。 25. B 解析:“than”前用比较级,“be good at”擅长,比较级是“be better at”。 26. B 解析:“than”前用比较级,“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”,“much”修饰比较级。 27. C 解析:“the second longest”第二长,序数词后用最高级。 28. B 解析:“had a great time”说明周末很棒,“wonderful”精彩的。 29. A 解析:“as...as...”中间用原级,“good”是原级。 30. A 解析:“always”总是,符合“has no time to play with me”。 二、阅读理解 A 1. D 解析:根据“People enjoy themselves by watching TV. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.”可知电视让不同的地方和人距离更近,所以世界变小了。 2. C 解析:根据“You can see a lot and learn a lot.”可知通过看电视可以获得很多信息。 3. B 解析:根据“Why? Because they can both hear and see.”可知电视能听能看,所以比广播学得更好。 4. C 解析:“TV also helps to open our minds.”意思是电视帮助我们增长知识。 5. A 解析:文章主要讲了电视的好处,A 选项“看电视是好的”符合文意。 B 1. A 解析:根据“Most children like watching TV. It's very interesting.”可知孩子们喜欢看电视是因为有趣。 2. B 解析:根据“But they can't see anything over the radio.”可知在广播上看不到任何东西。 3. A 解析:根据“TV helps to open children's eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too.”可知电视有助于打开孩子们的眼睛和思维。 4. C 解析:根据“Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.”可知很多孩子只在周六或周日晚上看电视。 5. C 解析:根据“But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late.”可知一些孩子因为看电视太多睡得晚。 C 1. B 解析:根据“We can learn a lot from them. For example, the news can tell us...”可知从一些有用的电视节目中能学到很多。 2. C 解析:根据“the news can tell us what is happening all over the world.”可知新闻能告诉我们全世界正在发生的事。 3. C 解析:根据“For example, some crime shows are too scary for children.”可知一些犯罪节目对孩子来说太可怕。 4. A 解析:根据“We should choose the right TV programs to watch.”可知应该选择正确的电视节目看。 5. A 解析:根据“We should spend less time watching TV. It's bad for our eyes and health to watch TV too much.”可知看电视太多对眼睛和健康不好。 D 1. A 解析:根据“People watch TV every day.”可知人们每天看电视。 2. C 解析:根据“Some children like sports programs.”可知一些孩子喜欢体育节目。 3. C 解析:根据“Old people like news programs.”可知老人喜欢新闻节目。 4. B 解析:根据“Some people don't like TV. They think it's a waste of time.”可知一些人认为电视不好。 5. C 解析:这是一个开放性问题,没有固定答案,C 选项“电视是好的,但我们不应该看太多”比较客观。 三、完形填空 A 1. C 解析:“spend time doing sth.”花费时间做某事。 2. A 解析:根据“They think we can learn a lot from it.”可知一些人认为电视是好的。 3. B 解析:“Some...Others...”一些......另一些......。 4. A 解析:“watch TV”看电视,固定搭配。 5. C 解析:“help sb. with sth.”在某事上帮助某人。 6. A 解析:一些节目能让我们开心,“happy”开心的。 7. A 解析:应该选择正确的节目看,“choose”选择。 8. B 解析:“spend time on sth.”在某事上花费时间,否定形式是“not spend”。 9. B 解析:“spend time doing sth.”花费时间做某事,“watching”。 10. A 解析:“carefully”仔细地,修饰“watch TV”。 B 1. A 解析:根据“TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes.”可知因为电视世界变小了,“smaller”更小。 2. A 解析:“somewhere”某个地方,用于肯定句。 3. B 解析:想要知道这些问题,“know”知道。 4. B 解析:根据“but TV can help them learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.”可知是通过广播或阅读学习,“radio”广播。 5. B 解析:电视给我们带来新的想法,“ideas”想法。 6. A 解析:“not everything”不是所有的都,不是一切都好。 7. B 解析:“a long time”很长时间,看电视时间长对眼睛不好。 8. B 解析:总的来说,电视是好的,“good”好的。 四、单词正确形式填空 1. differences 解析:“many”修饰可数名词复数,“difference”的复数是“differences”。 2. relaxing 解析:“relaxing”形容事物令人放松,game shows 是事物。 3. watching 解析:“like doing sth.”喜欢做某事。 4. to win 解析:“expect to do sth.”期待做某事。 5. to go 解析:“plan to do sth.”计划做某事。 6. discussion 解析:“a”后接名词,“discuss”的名词是“discussion”。 7. truth 解析:“the”后接名词,“true”的名词是“truth”。 8. interested 解析:“be interested in”对......感兴趣。 9. reporter 解析:“a”后接名词单数,“report”的名词“reporter”记者。 10. playing 解析:“How about doing sth.”做某事怎么样? 五、语法填空 1. things 解析:“one of + 名词复数”,“thing”的复数是“things”。 2. watching 解析:“spend time doing sth.”花费时间做某事。 3. of 解析:“all kinds of”各种各样的。 4. better 解析:“than”前用比较级,“good”的比较级是“better”。 5. easily 解析:修饰动词“learn”用副词“easily”。 6. more important 解析:“than”前用比较级,“important”的比较级是“more important”。 7. them 解析:介词“from”后接宾格,“they”的宾格是“them”。 8. watching 解析:“spend time doing sth.”花费时间做某事。 9. our 解析:修饰名词“eyes”用形容词性物主代词“our”。 10. properly 解析:修饰动词“use”用副词“properly”。 六、作文 My Favorite TV Program My favorite TV program is "National Geographic". This program shows us the beauty and mystery of nature all over the world. I like it for several reasons. First of all, it broadens my horizons. Through it, I can see various landscapes, such as vast deserts, lush rainforests, and magnificent mountains. I also get to know many rare animals and plants that I have never heard of before. Secondly, it makes me realize the importance of protecting the environment. Seeing the damage caused by human activities to the natural world makes me determined to do my part to protect our planet. Moreover, the wonderful pictures and vivid explanations in the program make learning about nature an enjoyable process. In a word, "National Geographic" not only entertains me but also educates me. It inspires my curiosity and love for nature, and I believe it will continue to be my favorite TV program for a long time 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$