精品解析：江苏省泰州市泰兴市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春学期八年级期末学情调查 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Zhang Dingyu, ________ head of Jinyintan Hospital, has won ________ high praise from the whole country. A. the; a B. /; / C. the; / D. /; a 2. —What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games? —Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer. A. about; for B. for; about C. as; for D. for; as 3. “I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my little finger ________” To express surprise, which of the following fits in the blank best? A. ! B. ? C. . D. , 4. Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A. as good as B. as well as C. as many as D. as much as 5. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time. A. work on B. carry on C. depend on D. keep on 6. —Why did you buy such a small shelf? We can put ________ books ________ shoes on it. —But I can put my blind boxes. A. both; and B. either; or C. not; but D. neither; nor 7. —Which shirt ________, the red one or the orange one? —I don’t like red. I ________ wear orange. A. would you rather; prefer B. would you rather; would rather C. do you prefer; would rather D. do you prefer; prefer 8. —I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A. to discuss; to start B. discuss; to start with C. to discuss; start D. discuss; start with 9. —It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves. —________ Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country. A. That’s not the case B. Yes, that’s true C. I can’t agree more D. I agree with you 10. The picture below mainly tells us ________. A. people in Shanghai are separating waste B. how to use recycled things in Shanghai C. how to separate waste in Shanghai D. what to do with waste in Shanghai 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play. Sometimes, I even ___11___ to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ___12___ to this. At that time, I wondered ___13___ she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have ___14___ else to do? So my biggest ___15___ then was to become a teacher, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later, I began to ___16___ my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ___17___ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ___18___. Sometimes, she was correcting ___19___ test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was ___20___ her lessons. It seemed she ___21___ had time to take a rest! I felt curious about why my teacher was always able to be so ___22___, though (虽然) she was busy all day long. Slowly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful job. It brings a teacher a sense of ___23___ to be able to develop many young minds. A teacher would always feel proud upon seeing his or her students go from ___24___ puzzlement (困惑) to understanding all the difficult points. Being a teacher can be tiring, ___25___ I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will keep fighting for this dream. 11. A. managed B. agreed C. forgot D. decided 12. A. ear B. eye C. nose D. mouth 13. A. what B. how C. where D. when 14. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 15. A. trouble B. problem C. dream D. ability 16. A. pay attention to B. get used to C. look forward to D. devote myself to 17. A. lazier B. luckier C. busier D. crazier 18. A. eating B. playing C. thinking D. working 19. A. her B. their C. your D. our 20. A. waiting for B. preparing for C. hoping for D. paying for 21. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 22. A. practical B. creative C. energetic D. organized 23. A. achievement B. humour C. direction D. envy 24. A. explaining B. impressing C. expecting D. expressing 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. The form below explains the relationship between colours and personalities. Colours Personalities Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover. Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much. White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need. Red The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness. Yellow Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent. 26. Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________. A. get angry easily B. treat her pets badly C. have few friends in life D. be interested in gardening 27. Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE? A. White lovers are active and humorous. B. People who like white get worried easily. C. It means trust, responsibility and honesty. D. White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble. 28. Which colour may outgoing people like better? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 29. What are yellow lovers good at? A. Self-check. B. Communication. C. Self-control. D. Sports. 30. The reading is most probably taken from a ________. A. health report B. book review C. life magazine D. classical novel B The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 are two cute tigers, “Binbin” and “Nini”. The name “Binbin” is taken from the word “Harbin”, while the name “Nini” comes from the sound of “Nin”. So the two names mean: you are welcome to Harbin. In the Chinese culture, the tiger means a lot, among them, “Being strong” and “Being brave” are the same as the Olympic spirit. The emblem (会徽) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was created by the team of Tsinghua University. It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia. There are some Chinese cultures in it. There is a Chinese word “九” in the emblem, which means nine and the 9th Asian Winter Games. The creation is also from the Chinese word “合”, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together, learning each other’s good points and a happy communication with Asian friends. The slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter Love among Asia” means making Asian countries join together with ice and snow, making new growth of ice and snow economy (经济), and developing cultural communication between Asian countries. The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries. 31. What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A. “Being strong” and “Being brave”. B. Welcome to Harbin. C. Being friendly. D. Olympic Spirit. 32. Which is NOT included in the emblem? A. The shape of skaters. B. The ice and snow of Harbin. C. The flower of Harbin city. D. The sign of the Olympic Council of Asia. 33. What does the emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games mean in Chinese culture? A. Being strong and brave. B. The Asian Winter Games. C. Getting together and being kind. D. Fantastic skaters. 34. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. You are welcome to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games. B. Chinese people hope to learn each other’s good points. C. The team of Tsinghua University came up with the slogan. D. The Asian Winter Games are good for the development of Asian countries. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The university, Chinese culture and the winter games. B. The relationship of Binbin, Nini and Chinese culture. C. The mascots emblem and slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games. D. The Chinese culture and the 9th Asian Winter Games. C A 15-year-old boy in Gaza has made power to light up his family’s tent, using two fans he found at a market. He and his family have lived in the tent since there was a war. His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton” because of his great ability and bright mind. “Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. And we here are living in darkness and bombs are falling on us, so I thought of creating light, and did so.” The boy said. Since the boy’s family lived a hard life, they connected their tent to the side of a house so that the boy could climb onto the top of the house and set up his two fans to charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, the boy connected the fans to power lines that run down through the house and used on-off, lights and a thin piece of wood in the tent to create light for his family. It took the boy some time to be successful finally after his first two tries failed. The boy was still very happy that he was able to make this because he could help his family and others like them. What’s more, he was also very glad that people in this camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”, because he hoped to become a scientist like Newton and create something that will be good for people of the whole world. 36. When did the boy and his family start living in the tent? A. When he was 15 years old. B. After he found two fans. C. When he created light for his family. D. After the war began in his country. 37. Why did the neighbors call him “Gaza’s Newton”? A. Because he created power lines. B. Because an apple fell on his head. C. Because he found a new energy. D. Because he used fans to make power. 38. How did the boy set up his fans? A B. C. D. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The boy is creative and kind-hearted. B. The poor family was rich before the war. C. The boy had no difficulty creating light at first. D. The boy’s neighbors weren’t friendly to each other. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Power created in Gaza B. Special presents in life C. Ways to achieve dreams D. Bright mind of Gaza D Do you sometimes feel left alone? Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner (独来独往的人)”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 41. Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone? A Because eating alone is bad for their health. B. Because they are worried about being called a “loner”. C. Because making friends can make them feel different. D. Because they may not feel safe when staying alone. 42. What does “honjok” mean in South Korea? A. A group of people being alone. B. Solo cafes and solo KTVs. C. People who are afraid of being alone. D. Teenagers who like practicing hobbies together. 43. What does the writer mention (提及) South Korea and Japan for? A. To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries. B. To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”. C. To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked. D. To show aloneness is good for us in some ways. 44. Aloneness can help us ________. ①take a look at ourselves ②devote ourselves to doing things ③know we are the only loner ④try to become strong A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 45. The purpose of the passage is to________. A. tell us the bad points of being alone B. show real loners in different countries C. introduce Asian cultures among youth D. help people look at aloneness in a good way 第二部分 非选择题（共55分） 四、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） （共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15 分） You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It is a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. Bees not only help flowers grow. They also help fruit and vegetables grow. It’s also a day to learn about the problems bees are facing. Losing natural living areas, getting sick from chemicals (化学物质) used on crops and higher temperatures are making the numbers of bees drop. Now people have taken action like looking for technology to help save bees. One example is the robot bee project called Robo Royale. The project uses robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will make the queen lay (产卵、下蛋) more eggs and make more bees. FUN BEE FACTS ●85 percent of the world’s flowering plants and about 35 percent of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow. ●There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees found all over the world. ●Bees work all day for their queen. The queen is the biggest bee in the hive (蜂箱). She will lay 800,000 eggs in her life. The things bees do for us Bees not only produce honey ___46___ keep us alive. An introduction to World Bee Day ◆ May 20 is a day to ___47___ thanks to bees because flowers, fruit and vegetables can grow ___48___ their help. ◆ It’s also a day to know that bees are facing the problems, such as ___49___ natural living areas and getting sick. ___50___ People ___51___ technology like Robo Royale to help save bees. Fun bee facts ◆ ___52___ flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. ◆ About ___53___ thousand kinds of bees can be found in the world. ◆ Bees work for their queen the ___54___ day. The queen is ____55____ than any other bee in the hive. Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty and ___56___ (see) in the Ming and Qing quite often. In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge ___57___ the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. “For us, ___58___ (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said ___59___ (proud). Recently, people ___60___ (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. And during the past spring festival, lots of young people wore the skirt ___61___ they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing ___62___ (company) have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign TikTok users. ___63___ report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way ___64___ (introduce) Chinese culture. “New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in ___65___ (we) own culture. 六、书面表达（25分） 66. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，我们每个人都要力争做“阳光少年”。请你根据以下要点提示，以“A sunshine teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”。 要点： 1. Good personalities. 2. Meaningful activities. 3. Influence on me. 要求： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A sunshine teenager Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like? Now I will introduce one to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春学期八年级期末学情调查 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Zhang Dingyu, ________ head of Jinyintan Hospital, has won ________ high praise from the whole country. A. the; a B. /; / C. the; / D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：金银潭医院的院长张定宇，赢得了全国高度赞誉。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the，定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词。第一空此处特指金银潭医院的负责人，故应用the，第二空考查固定短语high praise“高度赞扬”，故不用冠词，故选C。 2. —What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games? —Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer. A. about; for B. for; about C. as; for D. for; as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为作为一名青年奥运会的志愿者怎么样？——哦，我能作为一名志愿者在这里工作我感到骄傲。 考查介词的用法。about关于；for为了；as作为。第一空表示为青年奥运会做一名志愿者，用介词for；第二空表示作为一名志愿者，用介词as。故选D。 3. “I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my little finger ________” To express surprise, which of the following fits in the blank best? A. ! B. ? C. . D. , 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我往下看，看到一个很小的人。他和我的小拇指一样大。为了表示惊奇，下面哪项最适合空白处。 考查常识。!感叹号；?问号；.句号；,逗号。根据“He was the same size as my little finger”可知，对此感到非常惊讶，应用感叹号表达惊讶的语气。故选A。 4. Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A. as good as B. as well as C. as many as D. as much as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会，也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。 考查连词。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as many as多达；as much as多达。根据“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (贡献) to our country.”可知，志愿服务既是学习和交流机会，也是对国家的贡献，用连词as well as表并列。故选B。 5. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time. A. work on B. carry on C. depend on D. keep on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到一个生词时，试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。 考查动词短语。work on继续工作；carry on继续做，从事；depend on依赖，依靠；keep on重复，坚持；根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知，要试着猜意思，不要总是依赖于词典。故选C。 6. —Why did you buy such a small shelf? We can put ________ books ________ shoes on it. —But I can put my blind boxes. A. both; and B. either; or C. not; but D. neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么买这么小的架子？我们既不能把书也不能把鞋放在上面。——但我可以放我的盲盒。 考查连词辨析。both…and………和……（两者）都；either…or…要么……要么……；not…but…不是……而是……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“Why did you buy such a small shelf?”和“But I can put my blind boxes.”可知，用来放盲盒的小架子，既放不了书，也放不了鞋，neither…nor…符合语境。故选D。 7. —Which shirt ________, the red one or the orange one? —I don’t like red. I ________ wear orange. A. would you rather; prefer B. would you rather; would rather C. do you prefer; would rather D. do you prefer; prefer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫，红色的还是橙色的？——我不喜欢红色。我宁愿穿橙色的。 考查固定短语。“would rather do sth.宁愿做...”；“prefer更喜欢”，两者之间的选择用“prefer”。故选C。 8. —I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A. to discuss; to start B. discuss; to start with C. to discuss; start D. discuss; start with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我经常听到他们讨论他们的旅行计划。——哦，他们不能决定从哪个城市开始。 考查非谓语动词，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构和动词短语。start开始；start with从……开始。根据第一空前的often可知，此处表示经常听到某人做某事，应用短语hear sb. do sth.，所以第一空应填discuss；分析“they can’t decide which city”和选项可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，此句意为“他们不能决定从哪个城市开始”，短语start with符合语境，所以第二空应填to start with。故选B。 9. —It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves. —________. Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country. A. That’s not the case B. Yes, that’s true C. I can’t agree more D. I agree with you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说90年代出生的人只关心自己。——事实并非如此。许多这个年龄的人为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；Yes, that’s true是的，这是真的；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据“Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country.”可知，对方不同意这个观点。故选A。 10. The picture below mainly tells us ________. A. people in Shanghai are separating waste B. how to use recycled things in Shanghai C. how to separate waste in Shanghai D. what to do with waste in Shanghai 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下图主要告诉我们在上海如何进行垃圾分类。 考查常识。根据“how to sort waste in Shanghai?上海如何进行垃圾分类？”及图片可知，展示了上海垃圾分类的具体信息。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play. Sometimes, I even ___11___ to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ___12___ to this. At that time, I wondered ___13___ she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have ___14___ else to do? So my biggest ___15___ then was to become a teacher, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later, I began to ___16___ my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ___17___ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ___18___. Sometimes, she was correcting ___19___ test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was ___20___ her lessons. It seemed she ___21___ had time to take a rest! I felt curious about why my teacher was always able to be so ___22___, though (虽然) she was busy all day long. Slowly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful job. It brings a teacher a sense of ___23___ to be able to develop many young minds. A teacher would always feel proud upon seeing his or her students go from ___24___ puzzlement (困惑) to understanding all the difficult points. Being a teacher can be tiring, ___25___ I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will keep fighting for this dream. 11. A. managed B. agreed C. forgot D. decided 12. A. ear B. eye C. nose D. mouth 13. A. what B. how C. where D. when 14. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 15. A. trouble B. problem C. dream D. ability 16. A. pay attention to B. get used to C. look forward to D. devote myself to 17. A. lazier B. luckier C. busier D. crazier 18. A. eating B. playing C. thinking D. working 19. A. her B. their C. your D. our 20. A. waiting for B. preparing for C. hoping for D. paying for 21. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 22. A. practical B. creative C. energetic D. organized 23. A. achievement B. humour C. direction D. envy 24. A. explaining B. impressing C. expecting D. expressing 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲，因此决定当一名老师；但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后，她改变了看法，认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大，仍然决定当一名老师。 【11题详解】 句意：有时，我甚至忘了做作业。 managed设法；agreed同意；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play.”可知，小时候我很贪玩，有时甚至忘了做作业。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当然，我的班主任不会对此视而不见。 ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。turn a blind eye表示“视而不见”，为固定短语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Didn’t she have…else to do?”可知，这里表示疑问，用how引导，表示她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：难道她没有别的事要做吗？ anything任何东西；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Didn’t she have...else to do?”可知，这句话是一般疑问句，用anything，anything else意为“别的事情”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我当时最大的愿望就是成为一名老师，因为老师似乎从来不需要做任何工作。 trouble麻烦；problem问题；dream梦想；ability能力。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知，作者当时的梦想是想当一名老师。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但后来，我开始关注我的班主任的生活。 pay attention to注意；get used to习惯；look forward to期待；devote myself to致力于。根据“To my great surprise, she was much…than I had thought.”可知，这里是关注了老师的生活后，才知道的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。 lazier更懒惰的；luckier更幸运的；busier更忙的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy….”及下文的描述判断，老师应该是很忙的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：每当我在她的办公室看到她，她总是忙着工作。 eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。根据下文“Sometimes, she was correcting...test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was...her lessons.”可知，这里指老师总是忙着工作。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷。 her她的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。根据“test papers”可知，这里是老师在批改我们的试卷。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：有时，她在备课。 waiting for等待；preparing for准备；hoping for希望；paying for支付。根据“sometimes, she was...her lessons”可知，这里是看到老师在备课。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！ never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。上文说作者看到老师有时批改试卷，有时与学生谈心，有时备课，因此她认为老师似乎没有时间来休息。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我很好奇，为什么我的老师整天都很忙，却总是那么精力充沛。 practical实际的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的。根据“though she was busy all day long.”可知，这里是指老师整天都很忙，却还总是那么精力充沛。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：能够培养许多年轻人的心灵，这会给老师带来成就感。 achievement成就；humour幽默；direction方向；envy嫉妒。根据“be able to develop many young minds.”可知，这给老师带来的成就感。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：看到学生们从困惑到理解所有的难点，老师总是会感到自豪。 explaining解释；impressing给人印象深刻；expecting期待；expressing表达。根据“seeing his or her students go from…puzzlement to understanding all the difficult points.”可知，这里是指学生从困惑到理解。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然当老师很累，但我还是想当老师。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Being a teacher can be tiring...I still want to be a teacher.”可知，空处前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. The form below explains the relationship between colours and personalities. Colours Personalities Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover. Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much. White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need. Red The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness. Yellow Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent. 26. Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________. A. get angry easily B. treat her pets badly C. have few friends in life D. be interested in gardening 27. Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE? A. White lovers are active and humorous. B. People who like white get worried easily. C. It means trust, responsibility and honesty. D. White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble. 28. Which colour may outgoing people like better? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 29. What are yellow lovers good at? A. Self-check. B. Communication. C. Self-control. D. Sports. 30 The reading is most probably taken from a ________. A. health report B. book review C. life magazine D. classical novel 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据Green那一栏“It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.”可知，绿色是园艺爱好者和家居爱好者喜欢的颜色。由此推知，如果格林夫人最喜欢绿色，那么她可能对园艺感兴趣。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据White那一栏“A ‘white’ person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.”可知，当有人遇到困难时，喜欢白色的人是很好的帮手。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Red那一栏“People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better.”可知，性格外向的人更喜欢红色。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yellow那一栏“A ‘yellow’ person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.”可知，喜欢黄色的人善于沟通。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。因此，本文最有可能来自生活杂志。故选C。 B The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 are two cute tigers, “Binbin” and “Nini”. The name “Binbin” is taken from the word “Harbin”, while the name “Nini” comes from the sound of “Nin”. So the two names mean: you are welcome to Harbin. In the Chinese culture, the tiger means a lot, among them, “Being strong” and “Being brave” are the same as the Olympic spirit. The emblem (会徽) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was created by the team of Tsinghua University. It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia. There are some Chinese cultures in it. There is a Chinese word “九” in the emblem, which means nine and the 9th Asian Winter Games. The creation is also from the Chinese word “合”, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together, learning each other’s good points and a happy communication with Asian friends. The slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” means making Asian countries join together with ice and snow, making new growth of ice and snow economy (经济), and developing cultural communication between Asian countries. The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries. 31. What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A. “Being strong” and “Being brave”. B. Welcome to Harbin. C Being friendly. D. Olympic Spirit. 32. Which is NOT included in the emblem? A. The shape of skaters. B. The ice and snow of Harbin. C. The flower of Harbin city. D. The sign of the Olympic Council of Asia. 33. What does the emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games mean in Chinese culture? A. Being strong and brave. B. The Asian Winter Games. C. Getting together and being kind. D. Fantastic skaters. 34. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. You are welcome to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games. B. Chinese people hope to learn each other’s good points. C. The team of Tsinghua University came up with the slogan. D. The Asian Winter Games are good for the development of Asian countries. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The university, Chinese culture and the winter games. B. The relationship of Binbin, Nini and Chinese culture. C. The mascots, emblem and slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games. D. The Chinese culture and the 9th Asian Winter Games. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The name ‘Binbin’ is taken from the word ‘Harbin’, while the name ‘Nini’ comes from the sound of ‘Nin’. So the two names mean: you are welcome to Harbin.”可知，“滨滨”和“妮妮”的意思是：欢迎来到哈尔滨。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia.”可知，会徽包括滑冰运动员的形状、哈尔滨市的市花和亚奥理事会的标志。由此可知，会徽不包括哈尔滨的冰雪。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The creation is also from the Chinese word ‘合’, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together...”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会的会徽在中国文化中意味着“聚在一起，与人为善”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries.”可知，亚冬会是为了亚洲国家的大发展而举办的。由此推知，亚冬会对亚洲国家的发展有好处。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号。故选C。 C A 15-year-old boy in Gaza has made power to light up his family’s tent, using two fans he found at a market. He and his family have lived in the tent since there was a war. His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton” because of his great ability and bright mind. “Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. And we here are living in darkness and bombs are falling on us, so I thought of creating light, and did so.” The boy said. Since the boy’s family lived a hard life, they connected their tent to the side of a house so that the boy could climb onto the top of the house and set up his two fans to charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, the boy connected the fans to power lines that run down through the house and used on-off, lights and a thin piece of wood in the tent to create light for his family. It took the boy some time to be successful finally after his first two tries failed. The boy was still very happy that he was able to make this because he could help his family and others like them. What’s more, he was also very glad that people in this camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”, because he hoped to become a scientist like Newton and create something that will be good for people of the whole world. 36. When did the boy and his family start living in the tent? A. When he was 15 years old. B. After he found two fans. C. When he created light for his family. D. After the war began in his country. 37. Why did the neighbors call him “Gaza’s Newton”? A. Because he created power lines. B. Because an apple fell on his head. C. Because he found a new energy. D. Because he used fans to make power. 38. How did the boy set up his fans? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The boy is creative and kind-hearted. B. The poor family was rich before the war. C. The boy had no difficulty creating light at first. D. The boy’s neighbors weren’t friendly to each other. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Power created in Gaza B. Special presents in life C. Ways to achieve dreams D. Bright mind of Gaza 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个15岁的加沙男孩儿，在以色列的袭击后与家人住在帐篷里，他用市场上找到的两个风扇制作了发电装置，为帐篷提供照明，被领居们称为“加沙的牛顿”的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“He and his family have lived in the tent since there was a war.”可知，这个男孩儿在国家发生战争后开始住在帐篷里。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton” because of his great ability and bright mind.”以及第三段可知，邻居之所以称男孩儿为加沙的牛顿是因为他利用风扇来发电。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第三段中“Since the boy’s family lived a hard life, they connected their tent to the side of a house so that the boy could climb onto the top of the house and set up his two fans to charge batteries”可知，房子上面有两个电扇。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“And we here are living in darkness and bombs are falling on us, so I thought of creating light, and did so.”可知，这个男孩儿是有创造力的。根据“he hoped to become a scientist like Newton and create something that will be good for people of the whole world.”可知，这个男孩儿还是心地善良的。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了15岁加沙男孩儿，制造了发电装置，方便自己家人和邻居的故事。选项D“加沙的光明心灵”符合题意。故选D。 D Do you sometimes feel left alone? Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner (独来独往的人)”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 41. Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone? A. Because eating alone is bad for their health. B. Because they are worried about being called a “loner”. C. Because making friends can make them feel different. D. Because they may not feel safe when staying alone. 42. What does “honjok” mean in South Korea? A. A group of people being alone. B. Solo cafes and solo KTVs. C. People who are afraid of being alone. D. Teenagers who like practicing hobbies together. 43 What does the writer mention (提及) South Korea and Japan for? A. To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries. B. To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”. C. To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked. D. To show aloneness is good for us in some ways. 44. Aloneness can help us ________. ①take a look at ourselves ②devote ourselves to doing things ③know we are the only loner ④try to become strong A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 45. The purpose of the passage is to________. A. tell us the bad points of being alone B. show real loners in different countries C. introduce Asian cultures among youth D. help people look at aloneness in a good way 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年感到孤独的心理状态，以及在日本和韩国，独处已成为一种生活方式。尝试在独处中找到力量，可以使人感觉更好。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a ‘loner’.”可知，仅仅是一个人在食堂吃饭就足以让他们感到担心。他们害怕被称为“孤独者”。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段 “In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as ‘honjok’. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves.”可知，在韩国，越来越多的人称自己为‘honjok’”。这些人独自吃饭，独自旅行，享受独处。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life.”可知，在许多国家，独处已经成为年轻人的一种生活方式，他们认为独处是日常生活的一部分。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness.”和最后一段“Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention.”可知，在孤独中可以找到力量，独处让你有时间审视自己的内心，或者全神贯注地做其他事情。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了青少年感到孤独的心理状态，以及在日本和韩国，独处已成为一种生活方式。尝试在独处中找到力量，可以使人感觉更好。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共55分） 四、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） （共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15 分） You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It is a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. Bees not only help flowers grow. They also help fruit and vegetables grow. It’s also a day to learn about the problems bees are facing. Losing natural living areas, getting sick from chemicals (化学物质) used on crops and higher temperatures are making the numbers of bees drop. Now people have taken action like looking for technology to help save bees. One example is the robot bee project called Robo Royale. The project uses robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will make the queen lay (产卵、下蛋) more eggs and make more bees. FUN BEE FACTS ●85 percent of the world’s flowering plants and about 35 percent of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow. ●There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees found all over the world. ●Bees work all day for their queen. The queen is the biggest bee in the hive (蜂箱). She will lay 800,000 eggs in her life. The things bees do for us Bees not only produce honey ___46___ keep us alive. An introduction to World Bee Day ◆ May 20 is a day to ___47___ thanks to bees because flowers, fruit and vegetables can grow ___48___ their help. ◆ It’s also a day to know that bees are facing the problems, such as ___49___ natural living areas and getting sick. ___50___ People ___51___ technology like Robo Royale to help save bees. Fun bee facts ◆ ___52___ flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. ◆ About ___53___ thousand kinds of bees can be found in the world. ◆ Bees work for their queen the ___54___ day. The queen is ____55____ than any other bee in the hive. 【答案】46. but 47. say##show##express 48. with 49. losing 50. Action 51. use 52. Most##Many 53. Twenty##20 54. whole 55. bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，它们所面临的问题以及解决问题的办法等。 【46题详解】 根据“You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive”可知，本句考查not only...but (also)“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【47题详解】 根据“Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It is a day to thank bees for all they do”可知，5月20日我们要向蜜蜂为我们做的一切表示感谢。故填say/show/express。 【48题详解】 根据“Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It is a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food”可知，此处考查with one’s help“在……帮助下”。故填with。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s also a day to learn about the problems bees are facing. Losing natural living areas, getting sick from chemicals used on crops and higher temperatures are making the numbers of bees drop”可知，此处指失去自然生活区。such as“例如”介词，后面需用动名词。故填losing。 【50题详解】 根据“Now people have taken action like looking for technology to help save bees”可知，此处指采取保护蜜蜂的措施，小标题首字母大写。故填Action。 【51题详解】 根据“One example is the robot bee project called Robo Royale. The project uses robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee”可知，人们使用机器人保护蜜蜂。故填use。 【52题详解】 根据“85 percent of the world’s flowering plants and about 35 percent of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow”可知，大多数开花植物依靠蜜蜂，句首首字母大写。故填Most/Many。 【53题详解】 根据“There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees found all over the world”可知此处需用20 thousand“两万”。故填Twenty/20。 【54题详解】 根据“Bees work all day for their queen.”可知此处指“整日”。whole“整个的”形容词修饰名词。故填whole。 【55题详解】 根据“The queen is the biggest bee in the hive”可知，蜂后是最大的一只，比任何一只蜜蜂都大。故填bigger。 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty and ___56___ (see) in the Ming and Qing quite often. In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge ___57___ the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. “For us, ___58___ (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said ___59___ (proud). Recently, people ___60___ (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. And during the past spring festival, lots of young people wore the skirt ___61___ they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing ___62___ (company) have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign TikTok users. ___63___ report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way ___64___ (introduce) Chinese culture. “New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in ___65___ (we) own culture. 【答案】56. was seen 57. of 58. wearing 59. proudly 60. have paid 61. when 62. companies 63. The 64. to introduce 65. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、文化意义及其在现代的流行情况。 【56题详解】 句意：这种裙子在宋代开始出现，在明清时期经常被看到。根据时间状语“in the Ming and Qing”可知，时态需要用一般过去时，且主语“the skirt”和see之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was。故填was seen。 【57题详解】 句意：许多汉服爱好者开始介绍关于这种裙子的知识。根据“introduce the knowledge... the skirt”可知，是介绍关于这种裙子的知识，介词“about”表示“关于”。故填about。 【58题详解】 句意：对我们来说，穿这种裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词，故填wearing。 【59题详解】 句意：毛自豪地说。空处修饰动词“said”，所以用proud的副词，故填proudly。 【60题详解】 句意：最近，人们更加关注这种裙子。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语复数名词，所以助动词用have，pay要变成过去分词paid。故填have paid。 【61题详解】 句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人在旅行时穿着这种裙子。根据“lots of young people wore the skirt ...they went on trips.”可知，应是指在旅行时穿这种裙子，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【62题详解】 句意：中国服装公司已经收到了很多来自国外的订单。根据have可知，主语应用名词company的复数形式，故填companies。 【63题详解】 句意：这份报告研究了这种裙子在外国TikTok用户中的受欢迎程度。根据上文的“A report ”可知，此处是特指这份报告，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 【64题详解】 句意：这也是介绍中国文化的好方法。空处作后置定语修饰名词way，所以用动词不定式，故填to introduce。 【65题详解】 句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化变得更加自信。空处作定语修饰名词“culture”，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 六、书面表达（25分） 66. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，我们每个人都要力争做“阳光少年”。请你根据以下要点提示，以“A sunshine teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”。 要点： 1. Good personalities. 2. Meaningful activities. 3. Influence on me. 要求： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A sunshine teenager Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like? Now I will introduce one to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version A sunshine teenager Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like? Now I will introduce one to you. He is my best friend Daniel. He is confident and always full of hope for the future. He is ready to take on new challenges any time. He is also kind and helpful. He cares more about others. He will help us if something difficult worries us. Daniel always works to high standards and gets high marks in exams, but he is modest and easy to work with. Daniel takes an active part in different kinds of voluntary work. He has devoted most of his free time to it, such as helping with doing a bird count in Bird Watching Society, collecting books and clothes for children in poor areas, planting trees at weekends. He wants to do his best to make our earth a better place. Daniel is a good example to me. I have learned a lot from him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，介绍这位阳光少年的优良性格； 第二步，介绍少年参加的有意义的活动，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，介绍这位少年对我的影响并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth.乐意做某事 ②takes an active part in积极参与 ③such as比如 [高分句型] ①He will help us if something difficult worries us.（if引导条件状语从句） ②He wants to do his best to make our earth a better place.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$