精品解析：四川省自贡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题; 共 70分) 注意事项： 必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听 力 (共两节 满分 20分) 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Jack give away to the kids? 2. Which class was Bill taking at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon? 3. What's Cathy going to be in the future? 4. What will the boy do first? 5. What's the matter with the girl? 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6 Where will Linda go today? A. The park. B. The school. C. The cinema. 听下面一段材料， 回答第7小题。 7. What may the two speakers do next? A. Put off the work. B. Keep working. C. Go to the concert. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. How will the speakers go to school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段材料， 回答第9小题。 9. Who was ill yesterday? A. Jim. B. Lily. C. Anna. 听下面一段材料， 回答第10小题。 10. What does the girl think of the book Robinson Crusoe? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Just so so. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. When will Alan have an English test? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does the girl advise Alan to do about listening? A. Keep a dairy. B. Listen to the tape. C. Watch English programs. 听下面一段材料， 回答第13-15题。 13. How long has Dale been in Sichuan? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. What's Judy's favorite animal? A. The panda. B. The rabbit. C. The monkey. 15. Which place is the most interesting for Dale? A. The Chengdu Research Base. B. Mount Emei. C. Zigong. 听下面一段材料， 回答第16-20题。 16. What time did the students get to the old people's home? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 17. How did the students feel about this visit first? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Interested. 18. What did the students in Group 1 do in the morning? A. Told stories. B. Played chess. C. Read newspapers. 19. What did the old do when the students visited them? A. They cleaned the rooms. B. They washed some clothes. C. They shared their life stories. 20. What did the students learn from this visit? A. Old people are always lonely. B. Helping others can make us happy. C Students should learn to do housework. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —I have a ________. What should I do? —You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. A. cold B. headache C. toothache 2. —Bob is really a kind boy. —Yes, he often ________ his seat to disabled people on the bus. A. shows B. offers C. provides 3. —Your brother didn’t say sorry to you face to face. ________, he wrote an e-mail. —That’s true. Because he is a shy boy. A. Anyway B. Almost C. Instead 4. The movie ________ for ten minutes. I miss the first part of it. A. began B. has begun C. has been on 5. —Hi, Mike. You didn’t pick up my phone at 9:30 yesterday. —Sorry, I ________ my homework at that time. A. do B. did C. was doing 6. —How times flies! Look at these old photos. —I really like these photos. They can ________ me of my happy childhood. A. think B. remind C. realize 7. —I am proud of my hometown, Zigong. —So am I. It’s becoming more and more ________. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 8. —Tina, where is your sister? —She isn’t at home now. She ________to the library. A. went B. has gone C. has been 9. —Do you know Mrs. White? —Yes. Look, she is sitting ________ her students with a big smile on her face. A. among B. above C. between 10. —I’m not good at English. Could you help me with it? —________. A. Me, too B. No problem C. You’re welcome 第二节 完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Once there was an old man who lived a very poor life. One day, he ___11___ the idea of selling his fried chicken recipe (食谱) because his friends and family loved the food very much. So he left home and went to different states, trying to sell it ___12___ without the help of anyone else. He offered the recipe for only a little money or even ___13___. It sounds like a good deal, right? ___14___, most of the restaurants said no. But even so, he didn’t give up. He got a YES when he visited the 1,010th restaurant. He soon opened his own restaurants and became a multi-millionaire (千万富翁). His story showed that nothing is impossible ___15___ they believe in themselves and keep trying. His name? Colonel Harland Sanders, the man behind KFC. 11. A. got into B. looked through C. came up with 12. A. fast B. alone C. simply 13. A. for fun B. for free C. for change 14. A. Finally B. Probably C. Unluckily 15. A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as B Are you a book lover? Every day can be a great time for some good reading. You can read books at home, go to a public library, or even ___16___ from a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can ___17___. People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses. They put old books into them. ___18___ can open the boxes and pick some books to read. You can take books away, too. ___19___ in return you need to put some in. American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. It ___20___ became popular around the world. The little boxes give people free books to read and bring people ___21___. For family and friends, it is also great fun to ___22___ the box together. To make your box stand out, you can be very ___23___. Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his ___24___ found an old table. It is big enough, so they ___25___ months together making it into a little bookcase. “I loved working on the library,” he told Daily News Online. “It was a project I did with my kids.” 16. A. tell B. come C. choose 17. A. join in B. lead in C. believe in 18. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody 19 A. Or B. But C. And 20. A. quietly B. quickly C. mostly 21. A. closer B. greater C. stronger 22. A. help B. play C. build 23. A. magic B. honest C. creative 24. A. friends B. parents C. children 25 A. paid B. spent C. wasted 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 25分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Li Wei is an eighth grader. He makes a timetable for this term. Here’s what his daily life is like on school days. Timetable 6:30 am get up, make the bed 7:00 pm eat dinner 6:40 am-6:50 am brush teeth, wash face 7:30 pm-9:30 pm do homework 7:00 am eat breakfast 9:40 pm take a shower 8:00 am-12:00 am 2:00 pm-6:30 pm have classes, read books and play sports at school 10:00 pm go to bed So how can a timetable help Li Wei? First, it can help improve his health. Li used to have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, he went to bed late and had problems getting up early. With a timetable, he can do them well even when he is busy with schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help him make good use of time and finish more things. 26. What may Li Wei do at 6:45 am on school days? A. He may brush teeth. B. He may do exercise. C. He may make the bed. 27. Li Wei can have a healthy life by ________ with a timetable. ① eating a good breakfast ② staying happy all day ③ taking some exercise ④ getting enough sleep A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 28. What do we know about Li Wei? A. He reads books at home every night. B. He finds it difficult to keep his timetable. C. He can finish more things with a timetable. B Mike was reading in the garden when his mother walked over to him. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Several minutes later, his mother asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but still answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not hide his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. His mother took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Mike read it. “Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a bird on the grass and asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while, Mike asked me again, and I did the same. Little Mike asked me the same question 20 times and I kept on answering his question patiently (耐心地) and kissing him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red from shame and hugged his mother tight. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize until they are gone. 29. How many times did the mother ask Mike the same question? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disturbing” in English? A. refusing B. troubling C. telling 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Mike was more patient than his mother. B. We should be nice and patient to our parents. C. Mike’s mother was very old and forgot everything. C First man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. He took Shenzhou-5spaceship to space at the age of 38. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is from Long March to Space written by Yang. Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple words, the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it was really ▲ for people to travel in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP* came up with the idea for writing such a book. “There is a surprise in the book for readers——a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 32. When was Yang Liwei born? A. In 1965. B. In 1975. C. In 1985. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A. Useful. B. Hard. C. Important. 34. What does the surprise in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. A picture of humans on the moon. B. A picture of a rabbit looking at the moon. C. A picture of a spaceship flying to the moon. 35. What’s the purpose of writing this text? A. To show China’s space dream. B. To share a nice book about space hero. C. To tell the history of Shenzhou spaceship. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’re happy and you know it celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! ____36____ Smile When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. ____37____ Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, just do it regularly (定期地). ____38____ Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature ____39____ A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders. Do what you love! When it comes to being happy, you have to be with things and people that make you feel good. ____40____. A. For example, if you love dancing, then just do it! B. Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. C. If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D. Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. E. And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共30分) 第四部分 综合知识运用 (共四节，满分 30分) 第一节 选词填空(共5小空；每空1分；满分5分) 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 marry heavy neighbor succeed progress 41. It’s surprising that the technology of China has ___________ so rapidly. 42. A road to ____________ is always full of difficulties. 43. It’s snowing ____________ today. Let’s make a snowman. 44. Good ___________ are better than brothers far off. 45. My parents have been ___________ for 16 years. 第二节 单词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. There is a strong w________ blowing outside. You’d better put on your coat. 47. If you feel unhappy, you can eat something s____________, like candies and cakes. 48. Mary’s name is on the book, so it must b____________ to her. 49. The whales are in danger. The Chinese government is trying to p___________ them. 50. My teacher wants me to e________ the reason for being late. 第三节 语法填空(共10小空；每空1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shangsi Festival comes on the third day of the third lunar (农历) month. It is ___51___ ancient Chinese festival. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi), people often take a bath in the river on that day to keep away from bad luck ___52___ (easy). So far, the tradition of the festival ___53___ (change). In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), people took a bath while drinking from cups going along the river. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did ___54___ (activity) like hiking and listening to music. In modern times, during the festival, the Han people would go outside ____55____ (enjoy) flowers. It is a festival for the young Zhuang people to sing songs ___56___ then find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another choice for ___57___ (they). For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for ___58___ (remember) ancestors (祖先). Special food is also important to the festival. Five-color ed rice and painted eggs are ___59___ (tradition) food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe the rice is good for health and the painted eggs are the symbol ___60___ love. 第四节 书面表达 (共10分) 61. 学校正在开展“我劳动，我快乐”的主题征文活动，请你以“我做过的最有意义的家务事”为题， 写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你做过的最有意义的家务事。 2. 谈谈它的意义所在 (至少写3点)。 写作要： 1. 词数70左右； 2. 短文标题、开头和结尾已给出； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 The most meaningful housework I have done Doing housework is important for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do housework now. It can make our life better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题; 共 70分) 注意事项： 必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听 力 (共两节 满分 20分) 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Jack give away to the kids? 2. Which class was Bill taking at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon? 3. What's Cathy going to be in the future? 4. What will the boy do first? 5. What's the matter with the girl? 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. Where will Linda go today? A. The park. B. The school. C. The cinema. 听下面一段材料， 回答第7小题。 7. What may the two speakers do next? A. Put off the work. B. Keep working. C. Go to the concert. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. How will the speakers go to school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段材料， 回答第9小题。 9. Who was ill yesterday? A. Jim. B. Lily. C. Anna. 听下面一段材料， 回答第10小题。 10. What does the girl think of the book Robinson Crusoe? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Just so so. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. When will Alan have an English test? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does the girl advise Alan to do about listening? A. Keep a dairy. B. Listen to the tape. C. Watch English programs. 听下面一段材料， 回答第13-15题。 13. How long has Dale been in Sichuan? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. What's Judy's favorite animal? A. The panda. B. The rabbit. C. The monkey. 15. Which place is the most interesting for Dale? A The Chengdu Research Base. B. Mount Emei. C. Zigong. 听下面一段材料， 回答第16-20题。 16. What time did the students get to the old people's home? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 17. How did the students feel about this visit first? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Interested. 18. What did the students in Group 1 do in the morning? A. Told stories. B. Played chess. C. Read newspapers. 19. What did the old do when the students visited them? A They cleaned the rooms. B. They washed some clothes. C. They shared their life stories. 20. What did the students learn from this visit? A. Old people are always lonely. B. Helping others can make us happy. C. Students should learn to do housework. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —I have a ________. What should I do? —You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. A. cold B. headache C. toothache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医，做个X光检查。 考查名词辨析。cold感冒；headache头痛；toothache牙痛。根据“You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.”可知，空处表达“牙痛”。故选C。 2. —Bob is really a kind boy. —Yes, he often ________ his seat to disabled people on the bus. A. shows B. offers C. provides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob真是个善良的男孩。——是的，他经常在公交车上给残疾人让座。 考查动词辨析。show展示；offer提供；provide提供。根据“Bob is really a kind boy”可知，他很善良，所以应是在公交车上让座，结合“...his seat to disabled people”可知，此处考查offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”，故选B。 3. —Your brother didn’t say sorry to you face to face. ________, he wrote an e-mail. —That’s true. Because he is a shy boy. A. Anyway B. Almost C. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥没有当面对你说对不起。相反，他写了一封电子邮件。——这是真的。因为他是一个害羞的男孩。 考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；Almost几乎；Instead反而，相反。根据“Your brother didn’t say sorry to you face to face.”可知没有当面说对不起。相反，他写了一封电子邮件。”故选C。 4. The movie ________ for ten minutes. I miss the first part of it. A. began B. has begun C. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影已经开始十分钟了，我已经错过了第一部分了。 考查现在完成时。began开始；has begun已经开始；has been on放映。根据“I miss the first part of it”可知，电影已经放映了十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。 5. —Hi, Mike. You didn’t pick up my phone at 9:30 yesterday. —Sorry, I ________ my homework at that time. A. do B. did C. was doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，麦克。你昨天9点30没有接我的电话。——对不起，我那时候正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。do做，表示一般现在时；did做，表示一般过去时；was doing正在做，表示过去进行时。根据“at 9:30 yesterday”和“at that time”可知昨天九点半正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选C。 6. —How times flies! Look at these old photos. —I really like these photos. They can ________ me of my happy childhood. A. think B. remind C. realize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时光过得真快！看看这些老照片。——我真的很喜欢这些照片。它们可以让我想起我快乐的童年。 考查动词辨析。think想；remind使记起；realize意识到。根据“They can…me of my happy childhood.”可知这些照片能让人想起快乐的童年，应用remind。故选B。 7. —I am proud of my hometown, Zigong. —So am I. It’s becoming more and more ________. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我为我的家乡自贡感到骄傲。——我也是。它变得越来越漂亮了。 考查形容词的用法。beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“It’s becoming more and more…”可知，此处指它变得越来越漂亮了，空前有becoming，空处应用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，“more and more beautiful”表示“越来越漂亮”。故选B。 8. —Tina, where is your sister? —She isn’t at home now. She ________to the library. A. went B. has gone C. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina，你的姐姐在哪儿？——她现在不在家。她去图书馆了。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。went去，过去式；has gone to去了某地未回；has been to曾去过某地（已回）；根据句子“She isn’t at home now”可知，姐姐现在不在家，说明她去了图书馆还没有回来，表示“去了某地未回”应使用“has gone to”。故选B。 9. —Do you know Mrs. White? —Yes. Look, she is sitting ________ her students with a big smile on her face. A. among B. above C. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识怀特老师吗？——是的。看，她正坐在她的学生中间，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。 考查介词辨析。among在三者以上之间；above在……上面；between在两者之间。根据句中“her students”提示，此处范围在三者以上，指的是“在她的学生中间”。故选A。 10. —I’m not good at English. Could you help me with it? —________. A. Me, too B. No problem C. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不擅长英语。你能帮我吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Me, too我也是；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Could you help me with it?”可知，此空应填No problem，表示答应对方的请求，愿意帮忙。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Once there was an old man who lived a very poor life. One day, he ___11___ the idea of selling his fried chicken recipe (食谱) because his friends and family loved the food very much. So he left home and went to different states, trying to sell it ___12___ without the help of anyone else. He offered the recipe for only a little money or even ___13___. It sounds like a good deal, right? ___14___, most of the restaurants said no. But even so, he didn’t give up. He got a YES when he visited the 1,010th restaurant. He soon opened his own restaurants and became a multi-millionaire (千万富翁). His story showed that nothing is impossible ___15___ they believe in themselves and keep trying. His name? Colonel Harland Sanders, the man behind KFC. 11. A. got into B. looked through C. came up with 12. A. fast B. alone C. simply 13. A. for fun B. for free C. for change 14. A. Finally B. Probably C. Unluckily 15. A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯德基的创始人哈兰·山德士的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，他想出了出售他的炸鸡配方的主意，因为他的朋友和家人都非常喜欢这种食物。 got into进入；looked through浏览；came up with想出。根据“he…the idea of selling his fried chicken recipe”可知，此处指他想出了出售炸鸡配方的主意。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：于是，他离开家，去了不同的州，试图在没有其他人帮助的情况下独自卖掉它。 fast快速；alone独自；simply简单地。根据“he left home and went to different states, trying to sell it…without the help of anyone else”可知，此处指他离开家，去了不同的州，试图在没有其他人帮助的情况下独自卖掉炸鸡的配方。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他只花很少的钱，甚至免费提供食谱。 for fun为了乐趣；for free免费地；for change为了改变。根据下文“It sounds like a good deal, right?”可知，此处指他甚至免费提供食谱。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：不幸的是，大多数餐馆都拒绝了。 Finally最后；Probably可能；Unluckily不幸地。根据“most of the restaurants said no”可知，大多数餐馆都拒绝了他的提议，此处应表示“不幸地”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他的故事表明，只要他们相信自己并不断尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“His story showed that nothing is impossible…they believe in themselves and keep trying.”可知，此处指他们相信自己并不断尝试，就没有什么是不可能的，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 B Are you a book lover? Every day can be a great time for some good reading. You can read books at home, go to a public library, or even ___16___ from a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can ___17___. People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses. They put old books into them. ___18___ can open the boxes and pick some books to read. You can take books away, too. ___19___ in return you need to put some in. American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. It ___20___ became popular around the world. The little boxes give people free books to read and bring people ___21___. For family and friends, it is also great fun to ___22___ the box together. To make your box stand out, you can be very ___23___. Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his ___24___ found an old table. It is big enough, so they ___25___ months together making it into a little bookcase. “I loved working on the library,” he told Daily News Online. “It was a project I did with my kids.” 16. A. tell B. come C. choose 17. A. join in B. lead in C. believe in 18. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody 19. A. Or B. But C. And 20. A. quietly B. quickly C. mostly 21. A. closer B. greater C. stronger 22. A. help B. play C. build 23. A. magic B. honest C. creative 24. A. friends B. parents C. children 25. A. paid B. spent C. wasted 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于“免费小图书馆”的文章，介绍了人们如何通过这种小型图书交换盒来促进读书和社区联系的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以在家里读书，也可以去公共图书馆，甚至可以从一个叫做“免费小图书馆”的盒子里选择。 tell告诉；come来；choose选择。根据下文“can open the boxes and pick some books to read”可知，此处是表达在图书盒中“选择”书籍。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：免费小图书馆是一个有趣的活动，你可以参加。 join in参与；lead in领导；believe in相信。根据“The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can…”可知，此处是表达你可以“参与”免费小图书馆的活动中。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：任何人都可以打开盒子，挑一些书来读。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can…”及“You can take books away, too.”可知，此处是表达“任何人”都可以打开盒子挑选书来读。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是作为回报，你需要放一些进去。 Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“You can take books away, too.”及“in return you need to put some in.”可知，空格前后表达转折关系，因而应用But表转折。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它很快在全世界流行起来。 quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；mostly主要地。根据上文“American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009.”可知，此处是表达小型免费图书馆在全世界“迅速地”流行起来。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这些小盒子给人们提供免费的书籍，让人们更亲近。 closer更近；greater更大；stronger更强。根据“The little boxes give people free books to read”可知，小型免费图书馆让人们“更亲近”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对于家人和朋友来说，一起搭建盒子也是一件很有趣的事情。 help帮助；play玩耍；build建造，搭建。根据“People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses.”可知，此处表达家人、朋友一起“搭建”小盒子。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：为了使你的盒子脱颖而出，你可以非常有创意。 magic魔术的；honest诚实的；creative创造性的。根据“To make your box stand out”可知，让盒子脱颖而出应是需要更有“创造性”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他和他的孩子们找到了一张旧桌子。 friends朋友；parents父母；children孩子们。根据下文“It was a project I did with my kids.”可知，此处表达他是和“孩子们”找到了一个旧书桌。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它足够大，所以他们花了几个月的时间把它做成一个小书柜。 paid付款；spent花费；wasted浪费。根据空格后“months”可知此处考查固定用法，spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 25分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Li Wei is an eighth grader. He makes a timetable for this term. Here’s what his daily life is like on school days. Timetable 6:30 am get up, make the bed 7:00 pm eat dinner 6:40 am-6:50 am brush teeth, wash face 7:30 pm-9:30 pm do homework 7:00 am eat breakfast 9:40 pm take a shower 8:00 am-12:00 am 2:00 pm-6:30 pm have classes, read books and play sports at school 10:00 pm go to bed So how can a timetable help Li Wei? First, it can help improve his health. Li used to have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, he went to bed late and had problems getting up early. With a timetable, he can do them well even when he is busy with schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help him make good use of time and finish more things. 26. What may Li Wei do at 6:45 am on school days? A. He may brush teeth. B. He may do exercise. C. He may make the bed. 27. Li Wei can have a healthy life by ________ with a timetable. ① eating a good breakfast ② staying happy all day ③ taking some exercise ④ getting enough sleep A ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 28. What do we know about Li Wei? A. He reads books at home every night. B. He finds it difficult to keep his timetable. C. He can finish more things with a timetable. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李唯的时间表以及时间表对他的好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“6:40 am-6:50 am: brush teeth, wash face”可知，在上学日，早上6点45分，李唯可能在刷牙。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it can help improve his health. Li used to have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, he went to bed late and had problems getting up early. With a timetable, he can do them well even when he is busy with schoolwork.”可知，按照时间表的要求，在上学日，李唯每天吃一顿好的早餐、做一些运动和充足的睡眠，因此李唯可以拥有健康的生活。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, a timetable can help him make good use of time and finish more things.”可知，李唯可以用时间表完成更多的事情。故选C。 B Mike was reading in the garden when his mother walked over to him. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Several minutes later, his mother asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but still answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not hide his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. His mother took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Mike read it. “Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a bird on the grass and asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while, Mike asked me again, and I did the same. Little Mike asked me the same question 20 times and I kept on answering his question patiently (耐心地) and kissing him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red from shame and hugged his mother tight. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize until they are gone. 29. How many times did the mother ask Mike the same question? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disturbing” in English? A. refusing B. troubling C. telling 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Mike was more patient than his mother. B. We should be nice and patient to our parents. C. Mike’s mother was very old and forgot everything. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过迈克的妈妈问迈克问题，最终让迈克发火了，妈妈拿出迈克小时候妈妈记的日记本，那时小迈克问妈妈同样的问题，妈妈都是耐心地回答，这让迈克内心有所触动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.”；“Several minutes later, his mother asked the same question again.”以及“After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.”可知，妈妈问了三次迈克同样的问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This time Mike could not hide his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.”可知，划线词前提到了迈克对她大喊大叫，再结合前文“Several minutes later, his mother asked the same question again.”可知，妈妈一次又一次提问，是打扰了迈克，因此划线词是“打扰”之意，即“麻烦”迈克。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His face turned red from shame and hugged his mother tight. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize until they are gone.”可知，我们应该对父母友善和耐心。故选B。 C First man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. He took Shenzhou-5spaceship to space at the age of 38. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is from Long March to Space written by Yang. Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple words, the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it was really ▲ for people to travel in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP* came up with the idea for writing such a book. “There is a surprise in the book for readers——a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 32. When was Yang Liwei born? A. In 1965. B. In 1975. C. In 1985. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A. Useful. B. Hard. C. Important. 34. What does the surprise in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. A picture of humans on the moon. B. A picture of a rabbit looking at the moon. C. A picture of a spaceship flying to the moon. 35. What’s the purpose of writing this text? A. To show China’s space dream. B. To share a nice book about space hero. C. To tell the history of Shenzhou spaceship. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了《第一人》是一本讲述杨利伟和他太空之旅的图画书。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He took Shenzhou-5spaceship to space at the age of 38.”和“Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th”可知，2003年的时候杨利伟38岁，所以出生于1965年。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable”可知，太空中没有重力，人们会感到不舒服。从这本书中，我们知道人们在太空旅行是非常困难的。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a surprise in the book for readers——a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon”可知，惊喜指的是一只兔子望着月亮的图片。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space”可知，本文主要是分享一本关于太空英雄的好书。故选 B。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! ____36____ Smile When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. ____37____ Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, just do it regularly (定期地). ____38____ Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature ____39____ A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders. Do what you love! When it comes to being happy, you have to be with things and people that make you feel good. ____40____. A. For example, if you love dancing, then just do it! B. Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. C. If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D. Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. E. And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了保持快乐心情的5种方法，鼓励人们积极实践，让自己保持快乐。 【36题详解】 根据“If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th!”，第一句描述快乐时的情形，选项E“如果你不快乐，这里是帮助你快速变得更快乐的途径”进而讲述不快乐时应怎么做，前后文连贯，符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.”可知，这一段讲述的是保持微笑的建议，选项B“练习微笑，即使你并不喜欢这么做”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, just do it regularly (定期地). ”，作者建议人们定期运动，选项D“尝试去散步、在你的房间里跳舞、或者和你的宠物狗一起跑步”列举了定期运动的例子，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上一句“Enjoy nature”可知，此处讲述亲近大自然的好处，选项C“如果你正感到沮丧，花一些时间在户外永远是一个好主意”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上一句“When it comes to being happy, you have to be with things and people that make you feel good.”，人需要和自己喜欢的人和事在一起，选项A“比方说，如果你喜欢跳舞，那就去做！”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共30分) 第四部分 综合知识运用 (共四节，满分 30分) 第一节 选词填空(共5小空；每空1分；满分5分) 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 marry heavy neighbor succeed progress 41. It’s surprising that the technology of China has ___________ so rapidly. 42. A road to ____________ is always full of difficulties. 43. It’s snowing ____________ today. Let’s make a snowman. 44. Good ___________ are better than brothers far off. 45. My parents have been ___________ for 16 years. 【答案】41. progressed 42. success 43 heavily 44. neighbors 45. married 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，中国的科技已经发展得如此快。根据语境可知，此处表示中国科技发展得快，所以填“发展”，即progress；因为时态为现在完成时，所以此处用过去分词形式，即progressed。故填progressed。 【42题详解】 句意：通向成功的路总是充满了困难。根据语境，并结合所给词，此处表示：通向成功的路总是充满了困难。所以此处填“成功”succeed，因为to为介词，所以此处填名词形式，即success。故填success。 【43题详解】 句意：今天雪下很大。让我们堆雪人吧。此处需要副词修饰动词；根据“Let’s make a snowman.”可知，雪下得大，故填“heavy”的副词形式，即heavily。故填heavily。 【44题详解】 句意：好邻居比远方的兄弟要好。根据语境，并结合所给词，此处表示：好邻居比远方的兄弟要好。此处填“邻居”，即neighbor，根据“brothers”可知，此处用复数形式，即neighbors。故填neighbors。 【45题详解】 句意：我的父母已经结婚16年了。marry结婚；根据“for 16 years”可知，此处“结婚”表示状态，故用“be married”结构。故填married。 第二节 单词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. There is a strong w________ blowing outside. You’d better put on your coat. 【答案】(w)ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面刮着大风。你最好穿上外套。根据“You’d better put on your coat.”及首字母提示可知，空处表达外面有大“风”。又根据空格前“a”可知此处用单数形式。故填(w)ind。 47. If you feel unhappy, you can eat something s____________, like candies and cakes. 【答案】(s)weet 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感到不高兴的话，你可以吃一些甜的东西，比如糖果和蛋糕。此处需要形容词修饰“something”；根据“like candies and cakes”和首字母可知，此处表示：吃一些甜的东西。形容词sweet“甜的”。故填(s)weet。 48. Mary’s name is on the book, so it must b____________ to her. 【答案】(b)elong 【解析】 【详解】句意：书上有玛丽的名字，所以这本书一定属于她。根据“Mary’s name is on the book, so it must … to her.”及首字母提示可知，空处表达这本书“属于”她，belong属于；又根据空格前“must”可知，后面用动词原形。故填(b)elong。 49. The whales are in danger. The Chinese government is trying to p___________ them. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲸鱼正处于危险之中。中国政府正努力保护它们。根据“The whales are in danger”可知鲸鱼处于危险中，所以应该保护它们，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 50. My teacher wants me to e________ the reason for being late. 【答案】(e)xplain 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师要我解释迟到的原因。根据“My teacher wants me to … the reason for being late.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达老师要我“解释”迟到的原因，to后面用动词原形。explain解释。故填(e)xplain。 第三节 语法填空(共10小空；每空1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shangsi Festival comes on the third day of the third lunar (农历) month. It is ___51___ ancient Chinese festival. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi), people often take a bath in the river on that day to keep away from bad luck ___52___ (easy). So far, the tradition of the festival ___53___ (change). In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), people took a bath while drinking from cups going along the river. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did ___54___ (activity) like hiking and listening to music. In modern times, during the festival, the Han people would go outside ____55____ (enjoy) flowers. It is a festival for the young Zhuang people to sing songs ___56___ then find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another choice for ___57___ (they). For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for ___58___ (remember) ancestors (祖先). Special food is also important to the festival. Five-color ed rice and painted eggs are ___59___ (tradition) food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe the rice is good for health and the painted eggs are the symbol ___60___ love. 【答案】51. an 52. easily 53. has changed 54. activitites 55. to enjoy 56. and 57. them 58. remembering 59. traditional 60. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三月三“上巳节”这个传统的节日的发展历程，以及风俗习惯。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一个古老的中国节日。空后是单数可数名词festival，表示泛指，所此处需要用不定冠词，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：人们常常在那天在河里洗澡以便更容易地避开厄运。空处修饰动词短语keep away from，所以用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 【53题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个节日的传统已经改变了。根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the tradition，助动词用has，故填has changed。 【54题详解】 句意：在明清时期，人们做一些活动，比如远足和听音乐。根据“ like hiking and listening to music”可知，此处需要名词复数形式activities表示“活动”。故填activities。 【55题详解】 句意：在现代，在节日期间，汉族人会外出赏花。“go outside”的目的是为了“赏花”，所以用此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，故填to enjoy。 【56题详解】 句意：这是年轻的壮族人唱歌然后找到真爱的节日。“sing songs”和“then find their true love”之间是并列的顺承关系，所以此处需要连词and连接两个并列的动词短语，故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：竹舞是他们的另一个选择。介词for后跟they的宾格形式them作宾语，指代前文的the young Zhuang people，故填them。 【58题详解】 句意：对于海南的黎族和苗族人来说，这是一个纪念祖先的日子。此处需要动名词形式作介词for的宾语，故填remembering。 【59题详解】 句意：五色饭和画蛋是上巳节的传统食物。空处修饰名词food，所以用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 【60题详解】 句意：壮族人认为五色饭有益健康，画蛋是爱情的象征。the symbol of表示“……的象征”，此处指“爱情的象征”，故填of。 第四节 书面表达 (共10分) 61. 学校正在开展“我劳动，我快乐”的主题征文活动，请你以“我做过的最有意义的家务事”为题， 写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你做过的最有意义的家务事。 2. 谈谈它的意义所在 (至少写3点)。 写作要： 1. 词数70左右； 2. 短文标题、开头和结尾已给出； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等 The most meaningful housework I have done Doing housework is important for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do housework now. It can make our life better. 【答案】例文 The most meaningful housework I have done Doing housework is important for us. The most meaningful housework I have done is helping my dad plant flowers in our backyard. Last spring, we dug up the soil, planted seeds, and watered them every day. It was hard work, but seeing the tiny seeds grow into beautiful blooms was amazing. This task meant a lot to me. Firstly, it taught me patience and the joy of waiting for something good to happen. Secondly, it showed me the power of nature and how every little effort can make a big difference. Lastly, it brought my dad and me closer as we worked together, sharing stories and laughter. Let’s do housework now. It can make our life better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己做过的最有意义的家务事”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍自己做过的最有意义的家务事； 第二步，根据题干中的要点提示，详细介绍这件事的经过，意义等信息； 第三步，号召大家行动起来做家务，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①dig up挖出 ②make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] ①It was hard work, but seeing the tiny seeds grow into beautiful blooms was amazing. （but表转折） ②Lastly, it brought my dad and me closer as we worked together, sharing stories and laughter.（as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$