Unit 1 Looking forwards 词汇过关练-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四Unit 1 单词表单词过关练 Start out & Understanding ideas&Using language Translation (vocabulary and phrases) 1 boyhood n. 2 trainee n. 3 correspondent n. 4 bullfighting n. 5 detective n. 6 dot n. 7 参加；参与 n. 8 允许进入(加入) n. 9 往回，往前面 adv. 10 最后，最终 adv. 11 (有关)历史的 adj. 12 追求，理想 n. 13 have second thoughts 14 仔细考虑，权衡 15 坚决拒绝；彻底否决 16 放过，放弃，错过机会 17 作出决定，拿定机会 18 采取行动 19 推迟，使...延期 重点词汇拓展： 1 participation n. →v. →n. 2 admission n. →v. 3 historical adj. →n. →adj. 4 ambition n. →adj. 5 weigh v. →n. 6 reject v. →n. 7 mind n. →adj. →n. 8 thought n. →adj. →v. Exercises: 1. During his boyhood, his a was to become an exceptional doctor like his father. 2. On graduating from college, she joined a local hospital as a t nurse. 3. The curious boy stepped b and then leaned forwards to see the race more clearly. 4. Many great and h changes have took place in his hometown during the past decade years. 5. The lecturer (ultimate) inspired us to be dedicated to researching into ways to improve people’s lifestyles. 6. Children under 12 have free (admit) into the museum. 7. We are all welcome to your (participate) in the debate this Sunday. 8. Once the correspondent makes up her mind, nothing can make her have second t . 9. His application for the position (reject) out of hand, because of his poor performance in the interview. 10. While making decisions, you must weigh the pros and cons. 11. Having passed the good opportunities to study abroad once, I must seize this excellent one. 12. It’s high time that we (take) action to protect the environment from being polluted. 13. The sporting meeting is put for the upcoming storm. 14. We arrived in Austin at 12 o’clock the dot. 15. He has made up his mind (become) a scientist as his lifelong ambition. Developing ideas & Presenting ideas: Translation (vocabulary and phrases) 1 complex adj. 2 diverge v. 3 undergrowth n. 4 dilemma n. 5 sincerely adv. 6 refreshment n. 7 shift n. 8 commercial n. 9 熟练；流利 n. 10 合格的；胜任的 adj. 11 喜爱；钟爱 n. 12 混合；混合体 n. 13 情况；情形 n. 14 由...引起 v. 15 可供选择的事物 n. 16 代表，象征 v. 17 认真思考的，深思的 adj. 18 许多的，很多的 adj. 19 yours sincerely 重点词汇拓展： 1 fluency n. →adj. →adv. 2 symbolize v. →adj. 3 mixture n. →v. →adj. 4 affection n. →v. 5 qualified adj. →v. →n. 6 refreshment n. →v. 7 complex v. (同)→adj. (同)→adj. 8 commercial n./adj. →n. Exercises: 1. Many visitors were amazed at the c (复杂的)architectural space and abundant building types. 2. There are n (许多的) tourist attractions in China and Larry has made up her mind to visit all of them. 3. Artists usually use the light and dark symbolize) good and evil. 4. Mrs. Zhao was a most kind and (thought) woman so that everyone here loved her. 5. Although he admitted his crime, they had no a but to report him to the police. 6. As is known to us all, most traffic accidents arise of carelessness. 7. Under no c must we lock our door before leaving. 8. The lovely puppy soon gained my grandfather’s ( affect). 9. I’m writing to apply for the position advertised on the newspaper and I think I’m qualified it. 10. He can speak French with (fluent) for he has stayed in France for two years. 11. On the whole, I (sincere) invite you to come to my company and see it for yourself. 12. It was considerable of you to promise to take care of the children when I was on the night s (当班时间). 13. At the seminar you could hear a various (mix) of languages. 14. His arrival helped solve the d (困境)of which we were in the face. 15. Children in the kindergarten will have some r (茶点) at two o’clock every afternoon. 答案： Start out & Understanding ideas&Using language 1 boyhood n. (男性的)童年时期；少年时代 2 trainee n. 实习生 3 correspondent n. 通讯员，记者 4 bullfighting n. 斗牛 5 detective n. 私家侦探 6 dot n. 点，小圆点 7 参加；参与 n. participation 8 允许进入(加入) n. admission 9 往回，往前面 adv. backward 10 最后，最终 adv. ultimately 11 (有关)历史的 adj. historical 12 追求，理想 n. ambition 13 have second thoughts 犹豫，产生怀疑 14 仔细考虑，权衡 weigh up 15 坚决拒绝；彻底否决 reject...out of hand 16 放过，放弃，错过机会 pass up 17 作出决定，拿定机会 make up one’s mind 18 采取行动 take action 19 推迟，使...延期 put off 重点词汇拓展： 1 participation n. →v. participate →n. participant 2 admission n. →v. admit 3 historical adj. →n. history →adj. historic 4 ambition n. →adj. ambitious 5 weigh v. →n. weight 6 reject v. →n. rejection 7 mind n. →adj. mindful →n. mindset 8 thought n. →adj. thoughtful →v. think Exercises: 1. ambition 2. trainee 3. backwards 4. historical 5. ultimately 6. admission 7 participation 8. thoughts 9. was rejected 10. up 11. up 12. (should) take 13. off 14. on 15. to become Developing ideas & Presenting ideas: 1 complex adj. 复杂的 2 diverge v. (两条路)分开；岔开 3 undergrowth n. 下层灌木层 4 dilemma n. 进退两难的境地，困境 5 sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚挚地 6 refreshment n. 茶点，点心和饮料 7 shift n. 当班时间 8 commercial n. 商业广告 9 熟练；流利 n. fluency 10 合格的；胜任的 adj. qualified 11 喜爱；钟爱 n. affection 12 混合；混合体 n. mixture 13 情况；情形 n. circumstance 14 由...引起 v. arise 15 可供选择的事物 n. alternative 16 代表，象征 v. symbolize 17 认真思考的，深思的 adj. thoughtful 18 许多的，很多的 adj. numerous 19 yours sincerely 谨上，敬上，谨启 重点词汇拓展： 1 fluency n. →adj. fluent →adv. fluently 2 symbolize v. →n. symbol 3 mixture n. →v. mix →adj. mixed 4 affection n. →v. affect 5 qualified adj. →v. qualify →n. qualification 6 refreshment n. →v. refresh 7 complex v. (同)→adj. intricate (同)→adj. complicated 8 commercial n./adj. →n. commerce Exercises: 1. complex 2. numerous 3. to symbolize 4. thoughtful 5. alternative 6. out 7. circumstance 8. affection 9. for 10. fluency 11. sincerely 12. shift 13. mixture 14. dilemma 15. refreshment 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$