内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Using Language
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Unit 1 People of Achievement
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语篇理解 要点领悟
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核心知识 关键能力
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课时作业 知能达标
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随堂演练 巩固提升
03
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Unit 1 People of Achievement
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01
语篇理解 要点领悟
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Unit 1 People of Achievement
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Unit 1 People of Achievement
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02
核心知识 关键能力
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Delighted to know that you have a passion for Tang poetry
delivered a speech with passion
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beyond
more powerful
have the power to take up a position
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as a consequence
consequently
as a result
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占据
接受
has taken off
has taken on a new look
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to sum up your experience
To sum up
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encountering
invited
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If possible
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taken
walking
helpless
found my mother not feeling well
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It is hoped that
It is known that
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It is believed that
to have gone abroad
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随堂演练 巩固提升
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make numerous contributions to the world
a courageous and kind figure
out of a strong passion for knowledge
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be awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics
make great achievements in physics and mathematics
have a thick moustache and long white hair
knock on/at the door
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encounter people on the street
be mistaken for Professor Einstein
mourn the great loss of a brilliant scientist
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encounter
Professor
remarkable
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a large sum of money
It is of vital importance for you to sum up
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04
课时作业 知能达标
点击进入Word
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谢谢观看
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Choose the best answers according to the text.
1.What subjects did Albert Einstein like best in middle school?
A.Politics and geography.
B.Physics and maths.
C.English and art.
D.Chemistry and history.
2.When did Einstein publish four extraordinary physics papers?
A.In 1902.
B.In 1904.
C.In 1905.
D.In 1906.
3.Why was Einstein awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics?
A.Because of his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
B.Because of his courageous and kind character.
C.Because of his strong passion for knowledge.
D.Because of his fulltime research at a university.
4.What happened to Einstein in 1933?
A.He came to power in Germany.
B.He was forced to leave Germany.
C.He moved to Europe for his degree.
D.He refused to work as a researcher in the US.
答案 1~4 BCAB
[核心词汇·练透]
[经典佳句] Being full of passion and kindhearted,John set about making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.
满怀热情和善良的约翰开始做爆米花来帮助伯纳德赚点外快。
full of passion 充满激情
with passion 富有激情
have a passion for 对……情有独钟;酷爱……
[即时训练] 完成句子
①_______________________________________________________(很高兴得知你酷爱唐诗),I'm writing to inform you of some relevant information about it.
②He _______________________________(富有激情地做演讲),which left us a deep impression.
[经典佳句] The politician full of passion came to power three years ago.In other words,he has been in power for three years.
这位充满激情的政治家三年前上台执政。换句话说,他已经执政三年了。
(1)be in power 掌权,执政(表示状态,可以和一段时间连用)
have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力/权力
beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及的
(2)powerful adj. 强有力的
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am terribly sorry,but it's ______ my power to evaluate his decision properly.
②With the remarkable development of science and technology,China has become _____________ (power) than ever before.
③我非常相信我有能力担任您的助教一职,请您考虑我的申请。(应用文之申请信)
I am greatly convinced that I _______________________________ as your teaching assistant,so please take my application into consideration.
[经典佳句] As a consequence/result of John's extraordinary idea,Bernard could make some money to support his family.
由于约翰的非凡的主意,伯纳德能够赚些钱养家。
(1)as a consequence=as a result 因此;结果
as a consequence of=as a result of 由于……的缘故
(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此;结果
[即时训练] 一句多译
我祖父在医院接受治疗,因此我得照顾他。
★My grandfather was under treatment in hospital,and ______________,I have to take care of him.
★My grandfather was under treatment in hospital,and ____________,I have to take care of him.
★My grandfather was under treatment in hospital,and ___________,I have to take care of him.
[经典佳句] After graduation from college,he took up a position as a sales manager.
大学毕业后,他找了一份担任销售经理的工作。
take up 接受;开始从事;继续;占据(时间或空间)
take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞;事业腾飞
take over 接管;获得对……的控制或管理
take in 吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗
take on 呈现;雇用;承担;从事
take down 记下,取下;拆除
[即时训练] 写出加黑词take up的含义/完成句子
①Smartphones not only take up our valuable time but also do great harm to our health. _________
②No matter what happens,I'm going to take up the challenge. _________
③正是由于他的努力,他的事业才有了起色,他的公司才有了崭新的面貌。
It is because of his great efforts that his career _____________ and his company _______________________.
[经典佳句] Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.
用你的笔记写下你的介绍,并总结你对这个人的感觉。
sum up 总结;概括
to sum up 总之,概括地说
a large sum of 一大笔;大量的
“总之”的其他表达:in conclusion,in short,in a word。
[即时训练] 完成句子
①It is necessary for you _________________________ (总结你的经验)constantly and improve the efficiency of your work.
②_________(总之),it's joint efforts that count when it comes to the rescue of our traditional cultural treasure.(应用文之倡议书)
[重点句型·通关]
在那里工作时,出于对知识的强烈热爱,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
[句式分析] 句中While working there是状语从句的省略结构,完整句为:While he was working there。
状语从句的省略条件:
(1)当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式,这时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略;
(2)如果从句的主语是it,且从句中含有be动词,这时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①While ____________(encounter) difficulties in English learning,most students are anxious to know how to overcome them.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,邀请信)
②When _______(invite) to your Chinese friend's home,you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier.
③If it is possible,could you provide some advice on how to found an online app?
→___________,could you provide some advice on how to found an online app?(改为状语从句的省略)
身为犹太人的爱因斯坦,发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
[句式分析] find+宾语+宾语补足语。
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构形式归纳:
(1)find+宾语+ eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词(表示主动、进行),过去分词(表示被动、完成),形容词,介词短语))
(2)find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When Tom found himself _____(take) to an unknown village,he was quite frightened.
②Suddenly,Anne found herself _______(walk) in the direction of the railway station.
③That's why she often finds herself ________(help) when she meets with some challenges.
④就在第二天早上,我发现我的母亲身体不舒服。
Just the next morning,I ________________________________.
1955年4月18日,据报道,爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。
[句式分析] It is/was+过去分词+that从句。
(1)It is/was said/thought/reported/hoped/agreed/proved that...
据说/大家认为/据报道/大家希望/据同意/据证实……
(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式:
①Sb/Sth+be+believed/said/thought/reported/...+to do/to have done sth (hope除外)
②People/Sb+believe/say/think/report/...+that从句
[即时训练] 完成句子/句式转换
①希望你能来参加这个精彩的活动。
________________ you could make it to this wonderful event.
②众所周知,中国与西方国家之间的文化差异很大。
________________ there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.
③人们认为,全球变暖是由人类的活动引起的。
___________________ global warming is due to human activities.
④It is said that Tom went abroad last week.
→Tom is said ___________________ last week.
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1.________________________________________
对世界作出了许多贡献
2.____________________________
一个勇敢而善良的人
3._____________________________________
出于对知识的强烈热爱
4.___________________________________________
被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖
5.__________________________________________________
在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就
6.__________________________________________
胡须浓密,头发又长又白
7.____________________ 敲门
8.______________________________
在街上遇到一些人
9.__________________________________
被误认为是爱因斯坦教授
10._____________________________________________
为失去一位杰出的科学家而哀悼
Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子
1.I'm writing to turn to you for help,as I _________ (遭遇) some problems while planning a Green School Campaign.
2._________ (教授) Smith's speech has benefited us greatly,making us realize the influence of our daily habits and thoughts.
3.It was a __________ (非凡的) achievement for such a young player.
4.除了基本需求之外,大量的钱被浪费在不需要的物品之上。
In addition to basic needs,__________________ is wasted on unnecessary things.
5.及时总结你课上所学的知识至关重要。
_____________________________________ what you have learned in class timely.
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