Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．How can the writer know what makes each student tick? A．By having one­on­one conversations with each person. B．By talking with some students. C.By observing students' body language. D．By asking them to write a letter to the teacher. 2．When students are not interested in a lesson，they may ． A．look up and make eye contact B.lean forward and look at the teacher C．lower their heads and look at their watches D．smile when the teacher makes a joke 3．When students have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs crossed，they may feel ． A.happy B．excited C．shocked D．angry 4．Where is the text likely to be taken from? A．A social magazine. B．A science book. C．A research report. D．A health magazine. 答案　1～4　CCDA [核心词汇·练透] in other words 换句话说；也就是说 [经典佳句]　In other words，we are the master of our own future. 换句话说，我们是我们自己未来的主人。 in a word　 总之；简言之 keep one's word 遵守诺言 break one's word 失信；不守诺言 have a word with... 与……谈一谈 word came that... 有消息传来说…… [即时训练]　 用word的相关短语填空 ①Setting a goal is the first step to success; in other words，if you want to succeed，you must set a goal first. ②Once you have made a promise，you should keep your word，or no one will trust you. ③He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more. tendency n．趋势；倾向 [经典佳句]　There is an increasing tendency that we pay more and more attention to our appearance. 我们越来越注重自己的外表，这是一个增长的趋势。 (1)have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事 There is a growing tendency for sb to do sth. 某人做某事的趋势日益增长。 (2)tend v.　往往会；倾向于，趋向 tend to do sth 倾向于做某事，往往会做某事 tend (to) sb 照料/照看/护理某人 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency (tend) to become smaller and smaller. ②He is always very rude，which is why people tend to avoid (avoid) him. ③青少年用电脑或手机读书而不是去图书馆读书的趋势正在增长。 There is a growing tendency for teenagers to read books by computers or phones rather than go to library to read books. occupy vt.占据；占用 [经典佳句]　The twins soon found themselves occupied in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast. 双胞胎很快忙于打扫厨房，他们的父亲则忙着做早餐。 (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 　忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 keep sb/oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌 (3)occupation n. 占领；居住；工作 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and occupation(occupy) in your application form. ②Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around. →Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语) →Occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语) stare vi.盯着看；凝视 n．凝视 [经典佳句]　He gave me a long stare but didn't answer my question. 他盯着我看了很久，但没有回答我的问题。 stare at　 凝视；盯着看 stare sb up and down 上下打量某人 stare sb in the face 盯着某人的脸看 stare out of 向外凝视 不同的“看”：①glance意为“匆匆一瞥”； ②stare意为“凝视”；③glare意为“怒视； 瞪眼”。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①她上下打量着我，好像不认识我似的。 She stared me up and down as if she didn't know me. ②在公共场合盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。 It is bad manners to stare at strangers in public. ③学生们在校车上做各种各样的事，像和朋友聊天，听音乐，或者只是盯着窗外。 The students were doing all sorts of things on the school bus，like chatting with friends，listening to music，or just staring out of the window． distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别 [经典佳句]　Mount Tai is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture，attracting visitors all over the world. 泰山以其美丽的景色和丰富的文化而闻名，吸引着世界各地的游客。 (1)distinguish between...and...　 　区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from... 使……有别于……；把……与……区分开 distinguish oneself (as...) 使出众；使著名 (2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；尊贵的 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as we all know，Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world. ②It's my pleasure to introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished(distinguish) guests. ③阅读好书既能充实我们的思想又能教我们分辨是非。 Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong． anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕 [经典佳句]　The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety. 第一次碰到我最好的朋友的那天，我特别焦虑。 (1)with anxiety　 焦虑地 (2)anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 be anxious about... 为……担心/担忧 be anxious for... 渴望…… be anxious to do sth 急于做某事 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We looked around with anxiety (anxious)and realized that we got lost.We were anxious for/about our safety，and therefore，we were anxious to find (find) our way home. ②她焦虑地站着，禁不住探身看向远处，等候着她丈夫的到来。 Waiting for her husband's coming，she stood there anxiously/with anxiety and couldn't help leaning forward to look into the distance. embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的 [经典佳句]　Embarrassed and ashamed，she opened her mouth with her eyes widening and face turning red.(读后续写之心理描写) 既尴尬又羞愧，她张开嘴巴，睁大眼睛，脸涨得通红。 (1)be/feel embarrassed to do sth　对做某事感到尴尬 be/feel embarrassed about/at... 对……感到难为情/不知所措 (2)embarrassment n.　尴尬，难为情 to one's embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是 (3)embarrass vt. 使难堪，使尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The wife stood there with embarrassment(embarrass)，feeling the blood rushing to her face. ②The embarrassed look on his face suggested he was in a(n) embarrassing situation.(embarrass) ③令我尴尬的是，我的头卡在大南瓜里了。 ★To my embarrassment，my head was stuck in the huge pumpkin.(embarrassment) ★What embarrassed me/What made me embarrassed was that my head was stuck in the huge pumpkin.(what引导的主语从句) ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧 [经典佳句]　Her head was hanging gently，and tears of shame were shining from the corners of her eyes.(读后续写之心理描写) 她的头轻轻地垂着，眼角上闪着羞愧的泪光。 (1)be ashamed of...　 为……而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth 羞于/耻于做某事 be ashamed that... 对……感到羞愧 (2)shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 It's a shame that... ……真让人遗憾。 What a shame/pity! 真遗憾！ [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I felt ashamed(shame) of taking advantage of his sympathy，and I finally apologized to him. ②She was ashamed to tell(tell) her mother that she had failed again. ③既羞愧又沮丧，我的心像刀绞一般，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。 Ashamed and frustrated，I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and tears blurred my eyes. conflict n．矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触 [经典佳句]　Learning that you have been in conflict with your father，I am writing to offer you some tips.(应用文之建议信) 得知你和你爸爸有冲突，我写信给你一些建议。 (1)in conflict with...　和……有矛盾，和……不一致 come into conflict with... 和……发生冲突，与……有分歧 (2)conflict with...与……发生冲突 [即时训练]　 一句多译 他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很羞愧。 ★He often comes into conflict with his classmates，which makes his parents ashamed. ★He often conflicts with his classmates，making his parents ashamed. adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯 [经典佳句]　As for how to adjust yourself to the new school life here quickly，I'd like to give you some advice. 至于如何调整你自己快速适应这里新的学校生活，我想给你一些建议。 (1)adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth　 (使某人)适应(做)某事 (2)adjustment n. 调整；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments (to sth) (对……)做出调整 (3)adjustable adj. 可调节的 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am writing to turn to you for advice on how to adjust (adjust) to school life. ②Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make adjustments(adjust) accordingly. ③作为一名交换生，我花了很长时间去适应新的环境。 As an exchange student，it took me a long time to adjust to/adjust myself to the new surroundings． [重点句型·通关] 教材原句：Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然，不是每个抬头看的学生都在专心听课。 [句式分析]　“not everyone.../everyone...not”等表示部分否定，意为“并非每个人都……”。 (1)all, both, each, every, everyone, everybody, everything, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的词语与否定词连用，构成部分否定； (2)当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用no, none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither等词与谓语动词的肯定式连用来表达。 [即时训练]　完成句子/一句多译 ①在线学习并非总是对我们有积极影响。 Online learning does not always have a positive influence on us． ②最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在空闲时间进行体育锻炼。 ★A recent survey shows that not all the students in our school take physical exercise in their spare time. ★A recent survey shows that all the students in our school don't take physical exercise in their spare time. 教材原句：Students who are angry，afraid，or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed，like they are guarding their bodies. 愤怒、害怕或者焦虑的学生可能会交叉他们的双臂抱在胸前，他们的双腿并拢或交叉，就像在保护自己的身体一样。 [句式分析]　have sth done意为“让某事被做”，句中的has his head lowered为“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构。本句中过去分词作宾补，表示被动。 “have＋宾语＋宾补”结构： (1)have sth done　 使某事被完成 (2)have sb do sth 让某人做某事 (3)have sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中) (4)have sth to do 有某事要做 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was cold，and she had the fire burning(burn) day and night. ②I must apologize to you for having you waiting (wait) for such a long time.Today，I have so many urgent things to attend(attend) to. ③We students have various activities to take(take) part in after class. ④遵循以下建议，你的问题会得到解决。 Take the following advice and you can have your problems settled． 教材原句：While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. 尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 [句式分析]　while作连词，引导让步状语从句。 while作连词时的主要用法： (1)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折，引导让步状语从句； (2)“但是；可是”，表示对比，引导并列句； (3)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①虽然农贸市场是减少行程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了行程。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro­Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. ②尽管旅游能够拓宽你的视野，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。 While travelling can broaden your view，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. ③看到他们垂头丧气的眼睛，他让他们收拾厨房，同时帮他们给母亲做早餐。 Seeing their downcast eyes，he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for their mother. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．have serious conflicts with other students 与其他学生有很严重的冲突 2．adjust class activities 调整课堂活动 3．as an educator 作为一名教育工作者 4．be interested in a lesson 对一堂课感兴趣 5．tend to look up and make eye contact 倾向于抬头和进行眼神交流 6．make a joke 开玩笑 7．look confused 看起来困惑 8．have a tendency to lean towards 身体前倾的趋势 Ⅱ.单词拼写/一句多译 1．The baby is sleeping，so please lower (降低) your voice when you have to talk. 2．When making a speech，you have to adjust (调整) your language to the age of your audience. 3．Now that she is occupied with her work，I don't want to bother (麻烦) her with my problems. 4．Hearing the result of the competition，she couldn't help weeping (哭泣) aloud. 5．在黑暗的森林中她焦虑地等待丈夫。 ★She waited for her husband with anxiety in the dark forest. (with anxiety) ★She was anxious to wait for her husband in the dark forest. (be anxious to do) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$