Unit 3 Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

National Parks This past summer I took my family out on a daring trip to see three famous national parks. First，we arrived at the Grand Canyon in northern Arizona.It was very dry and unbearably hot.The view was amazing.I would say it was the best of the natural wonders I have seen in my life. The second stop was Colorado's Rocky Mountains.Because of its high elevation，we could relax in its much cooler climate.We went on a hike.My wife and the kids were bouncing with energy，but it was killing me. The last park we went to was the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.I saw the geysers for the first time.I have always wanted to see them up close and take pictures of them with my camera. We all agreed that the trip was great fun.The kids wanted to go again next year，but this time，I do not think we will be visiting so many places at once. 1．daring adj. 大胆的；勇敢的　 2．elevation n．高地；海拔 3．bounce v．蹦蹦跳跳地走；弹起 4．geyser n. 间歇喷泉 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 1．Match the main idea with each paragraph. A．A Land of Mountains and Ice B．Man at Peace with Nature C．A Land of Adventure D．A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps Para.1. 　Para.2. Para.3. 　Para.4. 答案　DABC 2．What is the text mainly about? A．The Arctic Circle. B．The Sami people. C．The reindeer. D．A fascinating park. 答案　D Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek? A．12. B．8. C．24. D．4. 2．The Sami didn't use the reindeer for ． A．transport B．clothes C．tools D．food 3．How can we describe the author's feeling during his adventure? A．Hard and annoyed. B．Easy and relaxed. C．Easy but depressed. D．Hard but delighted. 4．This passage is likely to come from ． A．a popular science article B．a travel journal C．a research report D．a science magazine 答案　1～4　CADB A.找出人物情绪描写词汇 1．However，I cannot complain.complain 2．Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.feel blessed B.找出环境描写的句子 1．I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent． 2．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 3．Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below． [核心词汇·练透] ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 [经典佳句]　I advocate that there should be a ban on talking loudly in the library. 我倡议在图书馆应该禁止大声说话。 (1)ban doing sth　禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on... 关于……的禁令 ① banned; banned; banning ②“ban”的同义词： forbid。 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As a matter of fact，I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking(smoke) in parks as well. ②Banned(ban) from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said. ③为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月卷，应用文) To create cleaner surroundings in the self­study room, everyone is banned from littering everywhere. accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 [经典佳句]　We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms，washing clothes for them and accompanying them，which made them very happy. 在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、为他们洗衣服和陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。 (1)accompany sb to sp 　陪伴某人到某地 accompany sb on/at sth 用某物为某人伴奏 (2)company n. 陪伴；公司 keep sb company 陪伴某人 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Accompanied (accompany) by a dog，she overcame her fear and made it through a difficult night. ②留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。(应用文之建议信) It is wise to set aside some time to accompany your parents or do something rewarding. ③风猛刮着身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。(读后续写之融情于景) The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side accompanied by heavy rain． adopt vt.采用； 采取； 采纳vt.&vi.领养 [经典佳句]　If you want to change yourself，you must adopt a positive attitude towards life. 如果你想改变自己，你必须采取积极的生活态度。 (1)adopt one's suggestion(s)/advice　采纳某人的建议 (2)adoption n. 收养；采纳 (3)adopted adj. 收养的 an adopted boy 一位被收养的男孩 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I sincerely hope my advice will be adopted (adopt) by our classmates and that we all can live a healthy life. ②Danny is their adopted (adopt) son, but they treat him as their own son. ③我希望你能够采取这些建议，它们将对你有所帮助。(应用文之建议信) I do hope you can adopt these suggestions，which would be helpful to you. set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 [经典佳句]　After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again. 早饭后，我收拾好行李，又出发了。 set out to do sth　出发/开始做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set down 记下；放下；登记 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 set up 建立；树立；搭起 set aside 留出 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I set out to read (read) widely，wrote a speech，and practiced speaking in beautiful pronunciation. ②I set about reading (read) widely，wrote a speech，and practiced speaking in beautiful pronunciation. ③Setting off fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies. ④我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。(应用文之通知) We will set out for the nursing home at 8：00 a．m.on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival. bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美；感激 [经典佳句]　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 (1)bless sb with...　赐予某人…… be blessed with... 有幸得到…… (2)blessed adj. 神圣的；受祝福的 be blessed to do sth 有幸做某事 (3)blessing n. 幸事；福祉；祝福 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With your blessing(bless)，I will certainly make great achievements in my career. ②祝福所有的同学，祝福你们身体健康，阖家欢乐！ Best wishes to all the classmates，and bless you with good health and happy family! ③如果我被接受做一名志愿者，我将享有机会体验一种完全不同的文化。 If I am accepted as a volunteer，I will be blessed with an opportunity to experience a totally different culture. [重点句型·通关] 教材原句：Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨出是早上还是晚上。 [句式分析]　even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 (1)even though“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even if替换。 (2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。当主从句主语相同时，也可以采用省略结构。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①即使他们第一次做爆米花的尝试以失败而告终，他们仍然没有灰心。最后，他们的努力得到了回报。 Even though/if their first attempt to make popcorn ended in failure，they still didn't lose heart.Finally，their hard work paid off. ②然后，我参加了一个在线课程，学习基本技术，并努力练习，尽管我一直犯错误。(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) Then，I attended an online course to learn the basic techniques and practiced diligently，even though I kept making mistakes． 教材原句：Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 [句式分析]　本句为动词­ing短语置于句首引起的完全倒装，正常语序为：The Sami people, who made this territory their home, were following the reindeer. (1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 (2)为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋be动词＋主语”结构。 [即时训练]　完成句子/句式升级 ①站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细地讲解如何沏茶。 Standing in front of the classroom is a professor who explains how to make tea in detail. ②一时间什么也没发生。然后传来了所有人一起喊叫的声音。 For a moment nothing happened.Then came the shouts of all together. ③这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。 Such is our lively city，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience. ④A boy is standing outside the classroom，lowering his head and crying silently. →Standing outside the classroom is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently.(完全倒装) 教材原句：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 [句式分析]　It is hoped that...人们希望……。 (1)It is said/reported thought/believed that...据说/据报道/人们认为/人们相信…… (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： ①Sb/Sth＋be＋said/reported/thought/believed to do sth(hope除外) ②People/Sb＋said/reported/thought/believed that... [即时训练]　完成句子/同义句转换 ①It is hoped that (人们希望)with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon. ②It is reported that (据报道) many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area. ③People believe that education is the most important issue facing the government. →It is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government. →Education is believed to be the most important issue facing the government. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．pick up their tents 收起他们的帐篷 2．adopt a positive attitude 采取一种积极的态度 3．the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我帐篷布的声音 4．spread out before me 展现在我眼前 5．be covered by vast sheets of ice 被大片冰层覆盖 6．keep the land in its natural state 保持这片土地的自然状态 7．under this broad sky 在这广阔的天空下 8．at peace with nature 与自然和谐相处 9．breathe the fresh air 呼吸着新鲜的空气 10．live a modern life 过着现代化的生活 11．a beautiful and wild place 一个美丽而荒凉的地方 12．make me feel blessed 使我感到幸运 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．Customers were told not to take food out of the buffet (自助餐). 2．The first is Chinese knot，which is made of red silk，cloth (布料) and other materials. 3．From the top of the hill, there's a beautiful prospect over the valley (山谷). 4．我写信申请收养这只叫作Lucky的流浪狗，我相信我很合格。 I am writing to apply to adopt the homeless dog named Lucky，for which I'm confident that I'm qualified. 5．他情绪不好的时候和他谈话是没有用的。 It is no good talking to him when he is in a bad mood. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$