Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．What subjects did Albert Einstein like best in middle school? A．Politics and geography. B．Physics and maths. C．English and art. D．Chemistry and history. 2．When did Einstein publish four extraordinary physics papers? A．In 1902. B．In 1904. C．In 1905. D．In 1906. 3．Why was Einstein awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics? A.Because of his explanation of the photoelectric effect. B．Because of his courageous and kind character. C．Because of his strong passion for knowledge. D．Because of his full­time research at a university. 4．What happened to Einstein in 1933? A．He came to power in Germany. B．He was forced to leave Germany. C．He moved to Europe for his degree. D．He refused to work as a researcher in the US. 答案　1～4　BCAB [核心词汇·练透] passion n．酷爱；激情 [经典佳句]　Being full of passion and kind­hearted，John set about making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money. 满怀热情和善良的约翰开始做爆米花来帮助伯纳德赚点外快。 full of passion　充满激情 with passion 富有激情 have a passion for 对……情有独钟；酷爱…… [即时训练]　 完成句子 ①Delighted to know that you have a passion for Tang poetry(很高兴得知你酷爱唐诗)，I'm writing to inform you of some relevant information about it. ②He delivered a speech with passion(富有激情地做演讲)，which left us a deep impression. come to power (开始)掌权；上台 [经典佳句]　The politician full of passion came to power three years ago.In other words，he has been in power for three years. 这位充满激情的政治家三年前上台执政。换句话说，他已经执政三年了。 (1)be in power　掌权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用) have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力/权力 beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及的 (2)powerful adj. 强有力的 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am terribly sorry，but it's beyond my power to evaluate his decision properly. ②With the remarkable development of science and technology，China has become more powerful (power) than ever before. ③我非常相信我有能力担任您的助教一职，请您考虑我的申请。(应用文之申请信) I am greatly convinced that I have the power to take up a position as your teaching assistant，so please take my application into consideration. consequence n．结果；后果 [经典佳句]　As a consequence/result of John's extraordinary idea，Bernard could make some money to support his family. 由于约翰的非凡的主意，伯纳德能够赚些钱养家。 (1)as a consequence＝as a result　 因此；结果 as a consequence of＝as a result of 由于……的缘故 (2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此；结果 [即时训练]　 一句多译 我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。 ★My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a consequence，I have to take care of him. ★My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and consequently，I have to take care of him. ★My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a result，I have to take care of him. take up a position 担任；任职 [经典佳句]　After graduation from college，he took up a position as a sales manager. 大学毕业后，他找了一份担任销售经理的工作。 take up　 接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间) take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take over　接管；获得对……的控制或管理 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take down 记下，取下；拆除 [即时训练]　写出加黑词take up的含义/完成句子 ①Smartphones not only take up our valuable time but also do great harm to our health.占据 ②No matter what happens，I'm going to take up the challenge.接受 ③正是由于他的努力，他的事业才有了起色，他的公司才有了崭新的面貌。 It is because of his great efforts that his career has taken off and his company has taken on a new look． sum vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 [经典佳句]　Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person. 用你的笔记写下你的介绍，并总结你对这个人的感觉。 sum up　总结；概括 to sum up 总之，概括地说 a large sum of 一大笔；大量的 “总之”的其他表达：in conclusion，in short，in a word。 [即时训练]　 完成句子 ①It is necessary for you to sum up your experience (总结你的经验)constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. ②To sum up(总之)，it's joint efforts that count when it comes to the rescue of our traditional cultural treasure.(应用文之倡议书) [重点句型·通关] 教材原句：While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 [句式分析]　句中While working there是状语从句的省略结构，完整句为：While he was working there。 状语从句的省略条件： (1)当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略； (2)如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词，这时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①While encountering(encounter) difficulties in English learning，most students are anxious to know how to overcome them.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，邀请信) ②When invited(invite) to your Chinese friend's home，you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier. ③If it is possible，could you provide some advice on how to found an online app? →If possible，could you provide some advice on how to found an online app？(改为状语从句的省略) 教材原句：Einstein，who was Jewish，found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. 身为犹太人的爱因斯坦，发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。 [句式分析]　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构形式归纳： (1)find＋宾语＋ (2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When Tom found himself taken(take) to an unknown village，he was quite frightened. ②Suddenly，Anne found herself walking(walk) in the direction of the railway station. ③That's why she often finds herself helpless(help) when she meets with some challenges. ④就在第二天早上，我发现我的母亲身体不舒服。 Just the next morning，I found my mother not feeling well． 教材原句： On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。 [句式分析]　It is/was＋过去分词＋that从句。 (1)It is/was said/thought/reported/hoped/agreed/proved that... 据说/大家认为/据报道/大家希望/据同意/据证实…… (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： ①Sb/Sth＋be＋believed/said/thought/reported/...＋to do/to have done sth (hope除外) ②People/Sb＋believe/say/think/report/...＋that从句 [即时训练]　完成句子/句式转换 ①希望你能来参加这个精彩的活动。 It is hoped that you could make it to this wonderful event. ②众所周知，中国与西方国家之间的文化差异很大。 It is known that there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. ③人们认为，全球变暖是由人类的活动引起的。 It is believed that global warming is due to human activities. ④It is said that Tom went abroad last week. →Tom is said to have gone abroad last week. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．make numerous contributions to the world 对世界作出了许多贡献 2．a courageous and kind figure 一个勇敢而善良的人 3．out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热爱 4．be awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics 被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖 5．make great achievements in physics and mathematics 在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就 6．have a thick moustache and long white hair 胡须浓密，头发又长又白 7．knock on/at the door 敲门 8．encounter people on the street 在街上遇到一些人 9．be mistaken for Professor Einstein 被误认为是爱因斯坦教授 10．mourn the great loss of a brilliant scientist 为失去一位杰出的科学家而哀悼 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．I'm writing to turn to you for help，as I encounter (遭遇) some problems while planning a Green School Campaign. 2．Professor (教授) Smith's speech has benefited us greatly，making us realize the influence of our daily habits and thoughts. 3．It was a remarkable (非凡的) achievement for such a young player. 4．除了基本需求之外，大量的钱被浪费在不需要的物品之上。 In addition to basic needs，a large sum of money is wasted on unnecessary things. 5．及时总结你课上所学的知识至关重要。 It is of vital importance for you to sum up what you have learned in class timely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$