16 附录 第二节 读后续写增分高级句式（课件PPT）-【启航英语】2025版高考英语读后续写高分策略(读思写)

附录 应用文写作和读后续 写素材归纳 启航 英语 第二节　读后续写增分高级句式 在写作中，如果没有丰富优美的语言，即使你有最精妙的思想，也只能是茶壶里煮饺子——倒不出来。丰富的语言，在一个人的学习、生活和工作中起着极其重要的作用。语言不仅是交际工具，也是思维工具。难以想象，一个语言贫乏的人，他的思维会得到高度发展。因此，丰富我们的语言，无疑是发展我们思维的一种有效手段。 我们写作文，就是要将自己的思想呈现在文章中。但是要写好作文，让自己的语言更生动，文章更有感染力，离不开平时阅读过程中对好词、佳句的积累。英语新课标非常重视好词佳句的积累，特别强调通过阅读来积累。为此，我们以人教版和牛津版高中英语教材为例，同时精选了一些课外报刊中的佳句，供大家品读、赏析和模仿，并以心理描写、环境描写、动作描写和特殊句式等方面对这些佳句进行分类。 一、心理描写 1．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. (人教版，必修1，Unit 1，Reading and Thinking) 从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。第一周有点混乱。 2．However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.(人教版，选必4，Unit 1，Reading and Thinking) 然而，当她第一次看到这个机器人时，她感到很惊慌。 3．She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. (人教版，选必4，Unit 1，Reading and Thinking) 她觉得尴尬，赶紧让他走。 4．Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. (人教版，选必4，Unit 1，Reading and Thinking) 托尼说她一定很不高兴说出那样的话。 5．Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys. (人教版，选必4，Unit 1，Reading and Thinking) 托尼告诉她，她很敏感，且和格拉迪斯一样好。 6．After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up a nation. (人教版，选必4，Unit 2，Reading and Thinking) 在这里待了一段时间之后，我最大的印象是民族和文化的复杂混合组成了一个国家。 7．Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. (人教版，选必4，Unit 4，Reading and Thinking) 科学是我最具挑战性的科目，因为我的学生们没有做实验的概念。 8．That evening I fell happily into bed. (人教版，选必4，Unit 4，Reading and Thinking) 那天晚上我高高兴兴地上床睡觉。 9．To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset. (人教版，选必4，Unit 4，Using Language) 老实说，当我母亲第一次去非洲的时候，我很沮丧。 10．Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. (人教版，选必3，Unit 2，Reading and Thinking) 我们中的许多人试图迅速改变坏习惯，如果我们不能立即成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。 11．You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits. (人教版，选必3，Unit 2，Reading and Thinking) 你有能力建立一个充满好习惯的幸福和健康的生活。 12．We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.(人教版，选必3，Unit 4，Using Language) 我们感到如此孤独和绝望。但并没有持续多久。没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一些音乐更能让我们高兴的了。 13．Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. (人教版，选必3，Unit 4，Using Language) 我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式处理我们的恐惧。 14．When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. (人教版，选必3，Unit 4，Using Language) 当我们最终获救时，我们感到如此的宽慰和喜悦，以至于我们中的许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。 15．Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics. (人教版，选必2，Unit 1，Using Language) 斯蒂芬·霍金是物理学界最著名、最有天赋的科学家之一。 16．Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. (人教版，选必2，Unit 1，Using Language) 除了才华横溢之外，他还勇敢，尽管有时他说话或做事粗心大意。 17．I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn't know what to expect. (人教版，选必2，Unit 2，Reading and Thinking) 我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我不知道会发生什么。 18．These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. (人教版，必修3，Unit 2，Reading and Thinking) 林巧稚博士的这些话让我们看到了这位令人惊叹的女性的内心世界，以及是什么支撑着她走过了艰难的一生。 19．If you keep your eye open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.(人教版，必修2，Unit 4，Reading and Thinking) 如果你睁大眼睛，你会惊奇地发现你既能看到它的过去，也能看到它的现在。 20．I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards. (人教版，选必3，Unit 2，Using Language) 我太投入了，以至于日夜都在玩游戏。玩得很开心，但是玩完之后我觉得更累了。 21．I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.(牛津版M1U1 Project: Starting New School Club)起初，我有点紧张，但是大家都那么善良友好，我很快便不再担心了。 22．They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.I hate them！(牛津版 M1U2 Reading: Home Alone) 他们甚至连一个辩解的机会都不给我。我恨他们！ 23．The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.Meanwhile, the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.(牛津版M4U2 Project: Winning Isn't Everything) 老鹰队队员们回到了家，内心既愤怒又苦涩，因为他们没有赢得锦标赛。与此同时，袋鼠队队员回家后，训练比以前更加刻苦了。 24．I felt so ashamed.I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz！(牛津版 M5U1 Reading: Secrets and Lies) 我感到很丢脸。我一定是蠢到家了才会连一次简单的数学测试都不及格。 25．I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren't going to be friends any more because she couldn't keep her word.She was really upset and swore that she hadn't told anyone.(牛津版 M5U1 Reading: Secrets and Lies)我生气极了，径直走到汉娜面前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不守信用。她很沮丧，发誓说她没告诉任何人。 二、环境、情景描写 1．To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. (人教版，必修2，Unit 2，Reading for Writing) 在我们的左边，白雪覆盖的山脉消失在云层之中，似乎近到可以触摸到。 2．The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. (人教版，选必4，Unit 1，Reading and Thinking) 聚会的那个晚上到了。钟敲响了八点。 3．Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then skipped the day, again and again, faster and faster still. (人教版，选必4，Unit 1，Using Language) 夜幕降临，仿佛一盏灯被熄灭了，又一刻，白天来临了。明天晚上来了，然后跳过了白天，一次又一次，越来越快。 4．The sun and the moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day. (人教版，选必4，Unit 1，Using Language) 太阳和月亮看起来好像被抛到了天空的另一边，但是很快就分开了白天和黑夜。 5．Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”. (人教版，选必4，Unit 2，Using Language) 它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家之下，通常被非正式地称为“地球底下的那一面”。 6．A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of island, each with long sandy beaches and clear blue water. (人教版，选必4，Unit 2，Learning About language) 泰国的一个主要的吸引力是其惊人的可以选择岛屿，每个都有很长的沙滩和清澈的蓝色海水。 7．These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. (人教版，选必4，Unit 3，Reading and Thinking) 这些舰队看起来很壮观，在当时是独一无二的。 8．World Oceans Day takes place on 8 June every year. It is now celebrated in over 100 countries with hundreds of special events broadcast across the globe. (人教版，选必4，Unit 3，Assessing Your Progress) 世界海洋日每年6月8日举行。现在已经有100多个国家举行了庆祝活动，在全球范围内播放数百个特别节目。 9．My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. (人教版，选必4，Unit 4，Reading and Thinking) 我的中学是一所灌木学校。教室是用竹子建成的，有粘土地板和草屋顶。 10．Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path. (人教版，选必4，Unit 4，Reading and Thinking) 另一位老师和我走了两个半小时才到达那里——首先，我们从一座风景优美的山上爬上去，然后沿着一条阴凉的小路走下去。 11．While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. (人教版，选必3，Unit 1，Reading and Thinking) 虽然他的画作仍然带有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 12．This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. (人教版，选必3，Unit 1，Reading and Thinking) 描绘了被雪覆盖的高山、树木和房屋的这幅画，技艺非凡的表现了出来。 13．The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. (人教版，选必3，Unit 3，Using Language) 在中国广西壮族自治区，美丽的丽江及其令人惊叹的周围景色是最著名的旅游目的地之一。 14．The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.(人教版，选必2，Unit 4，Reading and Thinking) 第二天天气晴朗温和，他们很高兴看到美丽的群山俯瞰着这座城市。 15．The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. (人教版，选必2，Unit 4，Reading and Thinking) 窗外的灌木丛和枫树是红色、金色和橙色的，地上有霜，证明秋天已经到了加拿大。 16．Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life. (人教版，选必1，Unit 5，Reading and Thinking) 事实上，他精瘦而强壮的身体就像千百万中国农民一样，他为他们奉献了一生。 17．I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. (人教版，必修3，Unit 1，Reading and Writing) 我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。 18．In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. (人教版，必修3，Unit 3，Reading and Thinking) 在下午，我前往当地的一家博物馆，那里展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。 19．The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. (人教版，必修3，Unit 3，Reading for Writing) 这里的气候一年四季都很温和，这意味着它经常是一个参观的好时机。 20．By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. (人教版，必修2，Unit 1，Reading for Writing) 通过在互联网上分享这么多的数码照片，该组织希望能够促进全世界对中国古老的历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。 21．The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in France, and one of the most visiting monuments in the world. (人教版，选必4，Unit 2，Learning About Language) 埃菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的地标，也是世界上参观人数最多的古迹之一。 22．The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter.(牛津版 M1U2 Reading: Home Alone)当爸爸妈妈进来时，窗帘是拉着的，客厅一片漆黑。 23．The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.(牛津版M1U2 Reading: Home Alone) 房间里一片混乱，地上扔了些比萨盒子，水槽里堆着脏盘子。角落里有一个垃圾箱，周围散落着垃圾和废纸屑。 三、动作描写 1．Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over the meal. (人教版，必修3，Unit 1，Reading and Thinking) 今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起吃饭庆祝。 2．As he held her, she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away, and ran to her room. (人教版，选必4，Unit 1，Reading and Thinking) 当他抱着她的时候，她感觉到了他身体的温暖，她尖叫着，把他推开，跑向她的房间。 3．I can't wait to see all of them! (人教版，选必4，Unit 2，Reading and Thinking) 我等不及要看他们！ 4．It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I've enjoyed my time here very much. (人教版，选必4，Unit 2，Reading and Thinking) 差不多是我向澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我在这里过得非常愉快。 5．My English is at an intermediate level, and I have travelled to several English-speaking countries. I have also helped to organize a three-day tour of my city for visiting exchange students. (人教版，选必4，Unit 5，Using Language) 我的英语处于中级水平，我去过几个讲英语的国家。我还帮助组织了一次为期三天的访问我的城市交换生之旅。 6．After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realized I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. (人教版，选必3，Unit 2，Using Language) 在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过，无论是身体上还是精神上。 7．My exercise was very simple: I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active. (人教版，选必3，Unit 2，Using Language) 我的锻炼非常简单： 我每天出去至少30分钟，做一些积极的事情。 8．The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship went sank, our hearts sank with it.(人教版，选必3，Unit 4，Reading and Thinking) 这段旅程并不容易。当我们接近南极洲时，耐力号被困在了冰层里。我们周围的冰都结冰了，我们真的被困住了！我们看到船被冰压扁了。当船沉没时，我们的心也随之沉没。 9．Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. (人教版，选必2，Unit 2，Using Language) 有些人在学习如何在新环境中表现时，可能会吃力的进行和遭受文化冲击。 10．Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medicine School in Chinese Medicine in Beijing. (人教版，选必1，Unit 1，Reading and Thinking) 屠呦呦，一位有责任心和耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于宁波，毕业于北京中医药大学中药系。 11．On the second morning, Tony brought her breakfast and asked her whether she needed help dressing. (人教版，选必4，Unit 1，Reading and Thinking) 在第二天早上，托尼给她带来早餐，问她是否需要帮忙穿衣服。 12．Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily.(牛津版 M1U2 Reading: Horrze Alone) 丹尼尔跑进卧室，生气地关上了门。 13．The Eagles' captain knocked the ball to the ground with his hand, and then kicked it and scored.The referee blew the whistle; the match was over and the Eagles had won.(牛津版 M4U2 Project: Winning Isn't Everything) 老鹰队的队长用手将球击倒在地，踢了一脚，进球得分了。裁判吹响了哨子；比赛结束，老鹰队赢了。 四、特殊句型 1．It was at ten o'clock that the first of all Time Machines began its career. (人教版，选必4，Unit 1，Using Language) 在十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的职业生涯。(句子结构：强调句型) 2．Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before. (人教版，选必4，Unit 1，Using Language) 看看周围，我看到我的实验室和以前一模一样。(句子结构：v.-ing形式作状语，表示时间) 3．Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural contributed by immigrants. (人教版，选必4，Unit 2，Reading and Thinking) 虽然自1788年以来主要的文化影响一直是文化，少数民族的文化也发挥了一部分塑造独特的澳大利亚文化，许多新的文化是由移民所贡献。(with的复合结构) 4．Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development? (人教版，选必4，Unit 4，Using Language) 当中国还有很多领域需要发展的时候，为什么还要帮助海外人士呢？(句子结构：why引导省略句；when引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句) 5．What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question，“What is art？” (人教版，选必3，Unit 1，Reading and Thinking) 他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出这样一个问题： “什么是艺术？” (句子结构：What they attempted to do是主语从句) 6．Though it is over 500 years old, it looks like as fresh and full of life as the day it was created. (人教版，选必3，Unit 1，Reading and Thinking) 虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来仍然像它诞生的那天一样新鲜而充满生机。(句子结构：though引导让步状语从句；it was created是定语从句) 7．These bad habits, if left untouched, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. (人教版，选必3，Unit 2，Reading and Thinking) 这些坏习惯，如果不加以改变，当他们长大成人后，可能会导致更严重的问题。(句子结构：if left untouched是省略句结构；when引导时间状语从句) 8．There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. (人教版，选必3，Unit 3，Reading and Thinking) 有强有力和全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全世界极端天气和自然灾害增加，不仅造成严重损害，而且丧失人命。(句子结构：that引导同位语从句) 9．With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. (人教版，选必3，Unit 3，Using Language) 通过这些措施，人们相信丽江的美景将被世世代代保存下来。(句子结构：it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句) 10．At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. (人教版，选必2，Unit 2，Reading and Thinking) 起初，谢蕾不知道该说些什么，但令她惊讶的是，仅仅几个星期后，她就在课堂上发言了。(句子结构：what she should say是同位语从句；what surprised her是主语从句；that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks是表语从句) 11．Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. (人教版，选必2，Unit 4，Reading and Thinking) 从火车窗口看去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来很大。(句子结构：Seen from the train window是过去分词短语作状语) 12．Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. (人教版，选必1，Unit 1，Using Language) 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学界最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。(句子结构：第一个who引导非限制性定语从句；第二个who引导限制性定语从句) 五、名人名语和谚语 1．关于学习 Every minute counts.分秒必争。 One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 There is no end to learning.学无止境。 A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 Knowledge starts with practice.实践出真知。 There is no royal road to learning.学问无坦途。/书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解，害己误人。 A book that remains shut is but a brick.书本不常翻，犹如一块砖。 To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着是为了学习，学习是为了更好地活着。 Books and friends should be few but good.读书如交友，应求少而精。 Knowledge advances by steps not by leaps.知识的获得是循序渐进而不是突飞猛进的。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明小伙也变傻。 A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能获得学问。 A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。 Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。 Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。 By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。 A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us.好书如挚友，永远不相负。 Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。 2．关于时间 How time flies！光阴似箭。 Time is the greatest teacher.时间是最好的老师。 Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。/时光不待人。 To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就是延长生命。 Time tries friends as fire tries gold.时间考验朋友，如同烈火考验黄金。 Lost years are worse than lost dollars.一寸光阴一寸金，寸今难买寸光阴。 Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.光阴如锉，细磨无声。 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today！今日事，今日毕。/明日复明日，明日何其多！ Time is like river water; it can only flow away but not back.光阴好比河中水，只能流走不流回。 Time means life, time means speed, time means strength.时间就是生命，时间就是速度，时间就是力量。 3．关于团结 Solidarity means strength.团结就是力量。 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 People with one mind will remove Mount Tai.人心齐，泰山移。 When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high.众人拾柴火焰高。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.二人同心，其利断金。 4．关于自信 Great hopes make great men.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。 All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。/凡事必先难而后易。 Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Where there is a will, there is a way./Nothing is impossible to a willing mind (or heart)．有志者事竟成。/心之所愿，无事不成。 5．关于习惯 Habit is a second nature.习惯成自然。 Custom makes all things easy.若照习惯办，万事皆不难。 Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。 Don't leave today's work for tomorrow.当日事，当日毕。 A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.坏习惯像鲜蛋糕，扔了比放着好。 6．关于成功 Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。 The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢不成器。 If one desires to succeed in anything, he must pay the price.如果想做成点事，就得付出代价。 He who sees through life and death will meet with most success.看破生死者，大多会成功。 7．关于勤奋 No pain, no gain.没有付出就没有收获。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。 Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。 Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。 Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎勤奋行好运。 Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。 A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不聚苔，转行不聚财。 Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是努力和勤奋而已。 Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。 8．关于健康 A light heart lives long.豁达者长寿。 Leave off with an appetite.吃得七分饱，就该离餐桌。 A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。 Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。 A disease known is half cured.病情确诊断，治病好一半。 A closed mouth catches no flies.病从口入。 Diet cures more than the doctor.药补不如食补。 It is not work that kills, but worry.劳动不伤人，忧虑才伤人。 Eat at pleasure, drink with measure.愉快吃饭，适度饮酒。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一苹果，医生远离我。 Health is not valued till sickness comes.病时方知健康可贵。 Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口利于病。 9．关于交友 Friends must part.天下无不散之筵席。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。 Good fences make good neighbors.一篱间隔，友谊长青。 Friendship—one soul in two bodies.友谊就是两人一条心。 He is rich enough who has true friends.有真朋友的人是富翁。 Everything is good when new, but friends when old.物莫如新，友莫如故。 10．其他生活哲理 Every little helps.积少成多。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 Still water runs deep.静水流深。 More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。 All for one, one for all.人人为我，我为人人。 Diamond cuts diamond.强中更有强中手。 Think twice before acting.三思而后行。 A stitch in time saves nine.防微杜渐。 Pride hurts, modesty benefits.满招损，谦受益。 Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最美。 There is no rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 Behind bad luck comes good luck.塞翁失马，焉知非福。 A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。 Whatever you do, go with all your heart.无论做什么事，一定要全力以赴。 Follow your own course, and let people talk.走自己的路，让别人说去吧。 Adversity reveals genius, fortune conceals it.苦难显才华，好运藏天知。 The longest journey begins with the first step.千里之行，始于足下。 A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手，胜过双鸟在林。 Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡头，不为凤尾。 Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.己所不欲，勿施于人。 Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.知识是珍宝，而实践是获取它的钥匙。 Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labor does the body.劳动强体，磨难益智。 One minute on the stage needs ten years' practice off stage.台上一分钟，台下十年功。 The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。 六、修辞法 1．明喻(Simile) The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it were covered with pink snow.开满樱花的乡村，看起来有如粉红雪铺满地。 The smile on her face shone like a diamond.她的笑容像宝石一样闪闪发光。 He didn't think he could go any further.His legs felt like pieces of wood-heavy and stiff.他觉得他无法往前走了。他的腿像灌了铅一样沉重而僵硬。 The scenery along the Lijiang River in Guilin is just like a beautiful landscape painting.桂林漓江的沿途风景就像一幅美丽的山水画。 It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.这里是如此的平静安宁，棕褐色的岩石、深绿色的松树和傍晚太阳的颜色混合在一起，创造出一片神奇的风景，看起来像是专门为我们准备的一条铺在地上美丽的编织毯。 His heart is as hard as a stone.他铁石心肠。 Her soul is as pure as snow.她的心灵像雪一样纯洁。 as...as...构成的短语：as soft as water柔情似水；as pure as snow纯净如雪；as clear as crystal清如水晶；as weak as water软弱无力；as unique as a fingerprint独一无二；as drunk as a mouse烂醉如泥。 like构成的短语：like a duck to water如鱼得水；like a drowned cat像落汤鸡；like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁；like a rat in a hole如瓮中之鳖。 2．暗喻(Metaphor) Life is a ship on the ocean meeting both sunny days and stormy days.生活是一艘在海上航行的船，既会遇到晴天，也会遇到暴风雨。 Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders.她的头发像是一条流淌在她肩上的金色河流。 She is going through a roller coaster of emotions.她正经历着情感的过山车。 With the help of the tricycle, I gradually took a turn for the better.The winter days of my life went away.在三轮车的帮助下，我逐渐好转了。我生命中的冬日消逝了。 3．夸张(Exaggeration) We seemed to be able to see for miles.At one point, we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.我们似乎能看得很远。我们一度骑得很高，感觉自己骑行在云层中。 John almost felt his blood frozen when he saw what was happening around him.当约翰看到周围发生的一切时，他觉得自己的血液几乎凝固了。 My heart almost stopped beating when I heard my daughter's voice on the phone.当在电话里一听到我女儿的声音，我的心几乎停止了跳动。 When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.当她听到这个坏消息时，她泪流成河。 I was so hungry that I could eat a horse.我饿得可以吃掉一匹马。 After seemingly a century, his mind began to race again.很久之后，他的大脑又开始转动起来。 So frightened was he that he didn't dare to move an inch.他如此害怕，以至于不敢移动半步。 Her appearance fairly took my breath away.她的美貌令我神魂颠倒。 I couldn't move my legs.It was as if they were stuck to the floor.我的腿动不了，就好像被粘在地板上似的。 It seemed like a century before my horse finally recovered from its shock and slowed down its pace.似乎过了一个世纪，我的马终于从惊吓中恢复过来，减慢了速度。 4．拟人(Personification) The city gradually began to breathe again.城市渐渐开始恢复生机。 The wind howled in the night.夜里狂风怒吼。 The flowers/curtains danced in the gentle breeze.花儿/窗帘在微风中翩翩起舞。 The candle flame danced in the dark.蜡烛的火焰在黑暗中跳动。 The tree branch scratched and clawed at my windowsill, trying to break into the house.树枝不断撩动我的窗台，试图闯入屋内。 On seeing this, the butterfly couldn't help shedding tears sadly.看到此景，蝴蝶不禁潸然泪下。 5．排比(Parallelism) Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？你曾经想成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家吗？你是否梦想过在一场音乐会上，在成千上万的观众面前表演，大家都在为你鼓掌，欣赏你的音乐？ The trees were blown down, the billboards were blown down and the houses were blown down, some of which even lay in pieces.树木被刮倒了，广告牌被刮倒了，房子被刮倒了，甚至有些摔成碎片。 Now is the time to forget everything in the past.Now is the time to get down to the business.Now is the time to work hard for the future.现在该忘掉过去的一切了。现在该言归正传了。现在该为未来而奋斗了。 It was Mom who encouraged me to try again when I failed.It was Mom who told me to calm down and take one step further when I succeeded.And it was also Mom who did all she could to make sure that I would grow healthily and happily.当我失败时，是妈妈鼓励我再试一次。当我成功时，是妈妈告诉我，要冷静下来，继续向前。也是妈妈竭尽所能让我健康快乐地成长。 A number of streets were flooded.A number of schools and kindergartens were closed.A number of flights and railway services were cancelled.许多街道被淹。许多学校和幼儿园被迫停学。许多航班和铁路服务被迫取消。 6．对比(Contrast) Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods, but ragged in spirit.很多人很快就会发现，他们在物质上很富裕，但精神上却很贫乏。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Rafael sat alone，at a loss.教室里的每个人都在开心地聊天，而拉斐尔却一个人坐在那里不知所措。 The pain in my foot and the cold soaking rain made my journey tough to continue, but the warm tea from the woman and the heroic shout of the man helped me set off again.我脚上的疼痛和寒冷的大雨使我的旅程难以继续下去，但是这位女士的热茶和男士的英勇呼喊帮助我再次出发。 Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never in all of San Francisco's history were her people so kind as on that terrible night.历史上，从来没有一个城市被如此彻底摧毁过。历史上，旧金山人民从来没有像在那个可怕的夜晚中那样善良过。 Out at sea it was calm.No wind came up.Yet from every direction—east, west, north and south，strong winds blew upon the unlucky city.海上风平浪静，没有风。然而，从四面八方——东、南、西、北来的强风都吹向这座不幸的城市。 7．反复(Repetition) For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。 Mother not only had cooked countless bowls of noodles for me, she also had been offering her countless love as well.妈妈不仅为我煮了无数碗面条，也给予了我无尽的爱。 谢谢观看 Thank you for watching $$