内容正文:
第二章
写作微技巧
启航
英语
微技巧六 对话描写
一个人的言行能反映一个人的态度和思想品质。因此,必要的对话能烘托故事中人物的形象。但是,在读后续写写作中要把握对话描写的分寸:1.对话描写必须为推动故事情节服务,是情节发展的一个环节,每段出现一两句即可;2.对话描写必须反映人物的心理与情感,有利于刻画人物的性格;3.对话描写不宜过长,侧重口语化词汇,避开生僻词汇;4.对话描写要尽可能结合动作描写,明确说话对象,使内容具有画面感;5.对话描写中要学会使用感叹词,表达说话人的喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪。在写作中,如果我们在对话标签中加入语气、声音、情感,就可以使我们的描写更生动传神。做法如下。
基本结构 示例
加语气 in a/an+形容词+tone in a tone of+名词 in a pleasant tone用一种愉快的语气
in a firm/rude/sad tone用一种愉快/粗鲁/悲伤的语气
in a tone of curiosity用一种好奇的语气
in a tone of impatience用一种不耐烦的语气
in a tone of command用一种命令的语气
“I would love to,” said Emily in a pleasant tone.“我很乐意这样做。”埃米莉用一种愉快的语气说。
基本结构 示例
加声音 in a/an+形容词+voice in a low voice低声说/用一种低沉的声音
in a high/low/sweet/loud/soft/weak voice用一种高/低/甜/响亮/温柔/无力的声音
“I didn't mean to,” she murmured in a low voice.“我不是故意的。”她低声说。
加情感 with/in+情感名词 with embarrassment(伴随着)难堪
with excitement(伴随着)激动
“I...I...don't think I'm right for the part,” I replied with embarrassment.“我……我……认为我不适合这个角色。”我尴尬地回答。
基本结构 示例
加表示情感态度的副词 +表情感态度的副词 “I will never do that again,” I answered firmly.“我再也不会那样做了。”我坚定地回答。
(副词firmly将“我”的决心表现得淋漓尽致。)
Firmly I answered, “I will never do that again.”(可以将副词提到句首)
根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1.“恐怕我不行。”我弱弱地说,低下了头。
“I'm afraid I can't make it,” I _____________________________.
2.“你还会来看我吗?”她问道,眼里噙满着泪水。
“Will you come back to see me?” she asked, ___________________ ___________.
3.“没什么。”罗茜心不在焉地说。
“Nothing,” Rosie ________________________.
said weakly, lowering my head
tears welling up in
the eyes
said in an absent way
4.“是巴顿先生的房子,妈妈。让我去帮忙吧!”他用急切而又激动的语气说道。
“It is Mr.Barton's house, Mother.Do let me go!” _________________ ________________.
5.“那我们该怎么办呢?”阿瑟环视了一下四周问道,看上去很焦虑。
“What should we do then?” Arthur ___________________________ ___________________.
he said in eager,
excited tones
looked around and asked,
looking anxious
6.“来吧!再努力一些,你会成功的。”他微笑着说,给了我一个鼓励的眼神。
“_________! Work a bit harder/A little more effort, and you'll make it,” he said with a smile, _________________________________.
7.“救命!我不会游泳。”我惊慌失措地尖叫起来。
“Help! I can't swim,” I ______________________.
8.“我很想跟你们一起去。”苏珊叹了一口气,回答道:“可是我还没完成奶奶交给我的任务。”
“I should like to go with you very much.”_______________________, “but I haven't finished the task Grandmother set me to do.”
Come on
giving me an encouraging look
screamed in a panic
replied Susan, with a sigh
9.我正看着那个男人和他特殊的家人慢慢地离开我的视线时,我的朋友走过来问我:“你在看什么?”
I was still ___________________________________________________ when my friend came up to me ____________,“What are you looking at?”
10.“抓住那个强盗。”男孩指着那个戴着黑帽子的人高声地喊道。
“Catch the robber,” _______________________________________ ___________________________.
watching that man and his special family walk just out of sight
and asked
shouted the boy at the top of his voice, pointing
at the man in a black hat
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching
$$