英语（重庆专用，含听力MP3）-2024年新九年级开学摸底考试卷

新九年级开学摸底考试卷（重庆专用） 英语 （考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第I卷（选择题 共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分， 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Yes, I have. B．No, I can’t. C．Yes, he has. 2．A．I went to the library. B．I have a fever. C．I don’t mind it. 3．A．Enjoy yourself. B．It depends. C．Thanks a lot. 4．A．Sure, no problem. B．See you then. C．Sounds good. 5．A．Good idea. B．Not much. C．Me neither. 6．A．Once a week. B．For five years. C．On Monday. 第二节(每小题1.5分， 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/'brəʊkən/. B．/'brʌðə(r) /. C．/'bɒrəʊ/. 8．A．She was making a call. B．She was walking her dog. C．She was reading. 9．A．Listening to music. B．Asking the teacher for help. C．Having a rest. 10．A．At home. B．In an amusement park. C．At school. 11．A．30. B．40. C．50. 12．A． B． C． 第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Who likes country music? A．Alice. B．Steven. C．We don’t know. 14．What will the speakers do tomorrow? A．They will watch a movie. B．They will go to a concert. C．They will buy some CDs. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What happened to Claudia last night? A．She felt sad because she lost some important things. B．She was angry and had an argument with her best friend. C．Her parents looked through her things without telling her. 16．What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 第四节 (每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Most adult whales are ________ meters long. A．10 to 20 B．20 to 30 C．30 to 40 18．Whales can ________ according to what you heard. A．dance to music B．jump out of water C．save people's life 19．Many whales died from ________. A．water pollution B．accidents C．illnesses 20．To save whales, people should ________. A．buy things made of other animals B．provide fish and other sea life for them C．stop putting rubbish into the sea Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Einstein liked to hang out with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy 21 , he did not study hard enough and failed the test. One morning, when Einstein 22 a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you were so crazy about playing that you failed your test. I’m worried about your future.” “ 23 are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but 24 still go fishing.” “My boy, there is 25 story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.” “There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out 26 the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other 27 face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat 28 thought its face was also clean. It just walked down the street happily.” “Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. If you 29 others, you will never learn anything.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard from then on. This helped him be 30 . 21．A．play B．to play C．playing 22．A．is holding B．holds C．was holding 23．A．Why B．What C．Who 24．A．them B．they C．themselves 25．A．a B．the C．/ 26．A．behind B．of C．in 27．A．cat’s B．cats’ C．cats 28．A．but B．so C．and 29．A．follow B．follows C．will follow 30．A．success B．successful C．successfully Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Riya spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. She found it 31 to make new friends and get used to new teachers. She felt the huge buildings were too huge. She decided that she would just remember where her classes were and then try to put the rest of the places out of her mind. But all of this 32 after a P. E. class. One day in the P. E. class, the teacher said that everyone had to run one mile around the track (跑道). No one seemed worried, but to Riya, 33 was more difficult than running a whole mile. When the teacher blew his whistle, Riya saw most of her classmates run 34 her. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought, “I’ll be the last one to finish the mile for sure. But what should I do? I cannot just 35 like this!” Riya started using a mind trick (心理战术) on herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. 36 , she tried to reach the big tree up ahead. Then she ran to the place where the track turned. After that, she tried to see if she could finish a whole lap (一圈), then two, then three, and finally four. When the teacher gave her a high five and said “Nice work”, Riya was 37 . She could not believe that she had just run a whole mile. As Riya walked back to the school building after the P. E. class, she noticed that she felt less worried about its 38 . Maybe she would come to know the buildings one after 39 . All her other worries about new school life seemed to disappear as well 40 she knew that she would solve problems one lap at a time just like the one-mile run. 31．A．easy B．hard C．happy D．silly 32．A．happened B．appeared C．changed D．began 33．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 34．A．to B．into C．past D．towards 35．A．break out B．give up C．leave behind D．throw away 36．A．Instead B．However C．Unluckily D．Therefore 37．A．worried B．sad C．relaxed D．surprised 38．A．length B．height C．depth D．size 39．A．another B．other C．some D．others 40．A．but B．and C．so D．because IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Know the risks: *Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. *Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). *A child can drown in under 5 minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news 19 percent of drownings happen when life guards are around. What you can do: *Sign kids up for swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. *If a child is missing, check the pool first. 92 percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. *Move toys away to avoid attracting (吸引) kids to the pool. *Don’t rely on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe. 41．What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4? A．Swimming. B．Playing with toys. C．Playing on floats. D．Drowning. 42．What’s the best way to protect kids from drowning? A．To teach them how to do CPR. B．To provide toys in the pool. C．To move floats away. D．To sign kids up for swimming lessons. 43．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．History. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Science. B Jiang Ping, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school (职业学校) in Jiangsu Province in China, has done something amazing. She got the12th place in the first round (回合) of a big math competition, the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition. This is really impressive because she didn’t go to high school or college, and she competed against students from famous universities like Peking University and MIT. Jiang Ping’s excellent achievement in the math competition has caught the eyes of many people and has made us think about the ways students are chosen for schools in China. Jiang, who is learning fashion design (服装设计) at a vocational school instead of a traditional high school, has mostly learned math on her own. Luckily, a math teacher noticed her talent and tried everything he could to her help in learning. Their study experience is like the story of a talented horse and its wise trainer. Jiang Ping’s passion (热情) for math is amazing, especially when she majors (以……为专业) in fashion design but not in math. She’s spent a lot of her free time studying hard math ideas, and she’s even read Partial Differential Equations by Lawrence C． Evans, which is written in English. Even though it’s difficult for her to understand the language, she doesn’t give up. She uses a dictionary to help her and writes down everything she learns in her notebooks. These notebooks show how much she knows and likes math. ▲ It should not be only about getting degrees from famous schools. It should be about helping each person to be the best they can be by focusing on their special talents and qualities. Jiang Ping’s success shows us that academic (学业的) achievements are not the only way to success. Where you come from doesn’t decide where you’ll end up. With passion and strong will, you can overcome any challenge. 44．What kind of school does Jiang Ping study in? A．A traditional high school. B．A vocational school. C．A university. D．A college. 45．What can we know about Jiang Ping from the passage? A．She competed against students from famous high schools. B．She got the 12th place in the first round of a big math competition. C．She mainly studies math as her major in the vocational school. D．Her experience won’t encourage people to follow their dreams. 46．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Vocational schools provide students with useful working skills. B．Most people think it’s important to get into famous schools. C．Jiang’s achievement questions traditional ideas about education. D．Jiang enjoys making progress in learning math step by step. 47．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Girl’s Talent in Fashion Design B．Girl’s Dream to be a Mathmatician C．Girl’s Changes in the Vocational School D．Girl’s Success Against Traditional Ideas C Alice was very bored of sitting by her sister under the tree. Once or twice she had looked at the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it. “What is the use of a book without pictures or conversation?” thought Alice. Suddenly a white rabbit ran close by her. The rabbit said, “Oh dear! I’ll be late!” And then it took out a watch from its jacket and looked at it. Alice was completely shocked. She had never seen a rabbit with a watch. It made her so excited that she decided to run after the rabbit. Soon, it ran into a big rabbit hole, so Alice went down the hole, too. It seemed that the hole was very deep, or maybe she was falling very slowly. As she fell, she tried to see what was below her, but it was too dark to see anything. She noticed that the wall of the rabbit hole had shelves with books on them. She also saw maps and pictures hung up. She kept falling, down, down, down. “How far have I fallen?” she said to herself. “I must be in the middle of the earth. I wonder if I’ll fall through the earth! How funny it would be to come out among people who walk with their heads down!” But I have to ask them where this place is. “Excuse me, Madam, is this New Zealand or Australia?” But the lady might think I’m such an ignorant girl and laugh at me! She may ask,“How can you not know the name of the place?” No, I can’t ask. Maybe I’ll see it written somewhere instead. —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 48．What was Alice’s sister doing under the tree? A．Drawing pictures. B．Having a conversation. C．Reading a book. D．Running after a rabbit. 49．What was unusual about the rabbit according to this passage? A．It could look at a watch. B．It could read books. C．It could read maps. D．It could run very fast. 50．What does the underlined word “ignorant” in Paragraph 4mean? A．Clever. B．Silly. C．Outgoing. D．Honest. 51．How did Alice’s feelings change in the passage? A．bored—shocked—excited—wondering B．shocked—excited—worried—bored C．bored—excited—wondering—shocked D．shocked—happy—bored—worried D The traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. It is also called Senior People’s Day—a day to respect the old and to let them enjoy themselves. On this day, schools often hold activities to let children show their love to the old. They go to the Senior Center (老年中心) to play games and talk with the old. They also help the old wash their feet. On Chongyang Festival, people like to climb a high mountain best. They climb high mountains because they want to enjoy the beauty of autumn. Here is a story of Chongyang Festival. It was said that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a monster (怪物) could make everyone ill and die if it appeared. There was a young man called Huan Jing. After he lost his parents, he learned magic from a famous man. The man could predict (预测) the future. One day the man asked Huan Jing to go home because the monster was going to appear on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Also, the man told him to take the people to the top of the mountain and give each person a leaf and a cup of wine. The advice and Huan Jing’s brave fighting saved all the people, and the monster died finally. 52．The Chongyang Festival is also called  ________. A．Dragon-boat Festival B．Mid-autumn Festival C．Spring Festival D．Double Ninth Festival 53．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “respect”? A．原谅 B．尊重 C．期望 D．回顾 54．The story about the Chongyang Festival is mainly about ________. A．a monster eat people B．the man’s advice C．Huan Jing’s brave fighting D．both B and C 55．According to the passage, people do a lot to celebrate the festival EXCEPT ________. A．playing games with the old B．climbing a mountain C．going shopping in the supermarket D．helping the old wash their feet E ①A simple Chinese writing brush is perhaps one of the few tools invented by humans that is so practical yet so rich in symbolic meanings over thousands of years. ②With a brush, one can draw the sun, the moon, mountains, rivers, wind and everything people can see and feel in the world. It not only shows common people’s feelings, but also records history and thoughts. It has created the best art and literature (文学) of our culture. And it has made a great difference to the development of Chinese civilization (文明). ③Story has it that one day in 223 BC, Meng Tian, a great general of the Qin state, was out hunting. At some point, he saw the tail of an unlucky rabbit had left some blood on the ground, which gave him the idea to make the first Chinese writing brush in history. ④However, this story about Meng inventing the Chinese writing brush is not true. Research shows that more than 6, 000 years ago, people living in the Banpo area, 10 kilometers east of today’s Xi’an, Shaanxi province, used brushes to draw lines and pictures on top of pottery (陶器). ⑤In the following thousands of years before Meng’s time, brush traces are also shown on the oracle bones (甲骨) from the Shang Dynasty (16th century-11th century BC). It is believed that the marks were left on them after being written with a brush. ⑥In the late 1950s, a writing brush, dating to the early Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was unearthed (出土), making it the oldest one ever found in China, earlier than Meng’s “invention”. 56．The oldest writing brush ever found in China was from ________. A．6, 000 years ago B．475-221 BC C．the 16th century D．223 BC 57．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Chinese writing brush? A．One can draw many things with it. B．It can record people’s feelings. C．It has a history of thousands of years. D．It was invented by Meng Tian. 58．Which of the following meanings in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “traces”? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 trace  /treɪs/ 1. [n. ]a mark, an object or a sign that shows that somebody/something was there 2. [n. ]a very small number of something 3. [v. ] to find somebody/something by looking carefully for them/it 4. [v. ] to describe the development of something 59．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A．①②/③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤⑥ V.口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A．Is it expensive? B．I will give it a try. C．My favorite hobby is reading. D．What do you think of the e-book? E．How did you carry so many books? F．About 100 books. G．Do you want to try it? A: Hello, Susan. Have you finished reading Little Women? B: Yes. I have just finished reading it. A: Wow, you are a fast reader. Do you like reading? B: Of course. 60 A: How many books have you read this year? B: 61 Last month, I went on vacation for two weeks and I read 6 books. A: 62 They’re quite heavy. B: I carried only one — my e-book. It can hold over 1,500 books. A: Cool! 63 B: Yes, it is a bit expensive. But once you have it, you can download many books for free. In fact, not having to buy paper books has saved me a lot of money. A: Really? 64 B: I’m sure you will love it. 第II卷 VI.任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 阅读下文并回答问题。 Puppy Love Puppy love is a kind of ramantic (浪漫的) relationship between teenagers. It’s often thought to be a normal part of growing up. While some teenagers believe it gives them a sense of companionship (陪伴), many parents worry if their children start a relationship too early, they can’t balance (平衡) their schoolwork and the relationship A Survey on Teenage Relationship A recent survey asked teenagers between 13 and 18 years old about their puppy love experiences. The survey result shows that 30% of the teenagers have been in a romantic relationship by the age of 18. The most common reasons for getting into such a relationship are to experience love and have someone to be with. 65% of the teenagers feel pressure from their classmates when they are in a relationship. Only 15% of the teenagers feel they are prepared for the challenges it brings. (Jack, a host from Teen Radio. Amy, a high school student in Shanghai. ) Jack: Good afternoon. Thanks for joining us here on Teen Radio. Amy: Thank you for having me. Jack: Have you ever experienced puppy love, Amy? Amy: Well, yes. Last month I kind of developed such a relationship with someone in my class. Jack: How is it going then? Amy: The best part is that I can have someone to share my thoughts and feelings with and even a shoulder to cry on. But as time goes on, I find myself spending more time thinking about him than focusing on my studies. Jack: So your grades dropped? Amy: That’s right. What’s worse, my parents have known that and they are quite worried about me. Jack: Oh, I know how you feel. Amy: Yeah, for now, I really don’ t know what to do. 65．Does puppy love mean romantic relationships between adults? 66．What are the most common reasons for teenagers to develop puppy love? 67．What challenges may puppy love bring to the teenagers? 68．If you are Amy’s friend, what advice can you give to her? Please explain. (more than 20 words) VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 60．We have already seen the movie Inside Out 2. (改为否定句) We seen the movie Inside Out 2 . 61．He didn’t come to school yesterday because he had a fever. (对划线部分提问) he come to school yesterday? 62．He bought this book three weeks ago. (改为同义句) He this book for three weeks. 63．每个孩子的未来都取决于他们在学习上的努力。(完成译句) The future of each child their hard work in learning. 64．Tom didn’t go to the park for fun. He went to the library to study. (变同义句) Tom went to the library to study going to the park for fun. VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Laughter is good for your health and your personal development. Laughter can improve sleep, creative thinking and provide better learning environment. However, you just don’t have many chances to 74 . The good news is that you don’t have to wait for laughter to appear in your life. Here are a few suggestions to get you started. Find chances to laugh all day. Think o 75 funny things at some moments during the day. Don’t think about your problems. Instead, think of a funny experience, a funny joke, or something funny that you saw in a movie. Think about it again in your mind as you do housework, wait in line or other activities that leave your mind free, 76 that you can have more chances to laugh. Exaggerate (夸张) your laughter. When 77 around you says something funny, don’t just smile—laugh out loud. Everyone around you will laugh more and that will get you to laugh more, too. If you are 78 a funny show on TV and it makes you laugh, give a loud laughter! It’s just you and the TV. Turn your complaints (抱怨) into funny 79 . Instead of complaining about life’s difficulties, make up a funny story about them, and tell it to your friends. In this way, you’ll laugh 80 , for the first time when you find “the funny” in what has happened to you, and again when you tell it to your friends. Your bad experience has a silver lining—it is putting a lot more laughter into the world. Laugh and the world laughs with you. Laughter can not only i 81 your health, but it can also make your relationship with others better. You can use it to make everyone around you feel more cheerful and hopeful. IX.书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是李欣，你的笔友Mark在学习中遇到一点困难，写信向你求助，请你阅读信件内容，并给他提出有效建议。 Dear Li Xin, Have you ever met such a problem? I want to focus on (集中精力) my homework, but my best friend sends a lot of messages to me. And I don’t want to make him feel neglected (被忽视的), either. What should I do? Can you give me some suggestions? Mark 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear Mark, I know how you feel and it’s normal to have these feelings. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xin 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 新九年级开学摸底考试卷（重庆专用） 英语 （考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第I卷 Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BABBB 11—15 ABACC 16—20 BBBAC 二、语法选择(每小题1分， 共10分) 21—25 CCBBA 26—30 BACAB 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分， 共15分) 31—35 BCDCB 36—40 ADDAD 四、阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 41—43 DDC 44—47 BBAB 48—51 CABA 52—55 DBDC 56—59 BDAA 5、 补全对话(每小题1分， 共5分) 51—55 CFEAB 第II卷 六、任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分) 65．No, it doesn’t. 66．To experience love and have someone to be with. 67．Parents’ worries, pressure from classmates and dropping grades/imbalance between schoolwork and the relationship. 68．Schoolwork is your most important task right now. Make sure to complete your homework on tiem. (言之有理即可) 七、完成句子(每空1分， 共10分) 69.haven’t yet 70.Why didn’t 71.has had 72. depends on 73. instead of 八、短文填空(每空2分， 共16分) 74．laugh 75．(o)f 76．so 77．someone/somebody 78．watching 79．stories 80．twice 81．(i)mprove 9、 书面表达(共20分) 例文： Dear Mark, I know how you feel and it’s normal to have these feelings. Here are my suggestions for you. To begin with, it’s good for you to hold the belief that study must come first. You can suggest a time that you are available to send him back. Besides, you’d better have a talk with your best friend, showing him your feelings. What’s more, why don’t you invite him to do homework with you? So you can keep focusing on homework at the same time and no one will feel neglected. Hope my advice is helpful. Please feel free to write to me if you have further problems. Yours, Li Xin 评分总则∶ 1. 本题总分为20分，按各档次打分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的逻辑和内容初步确定所属档次，再根据语言准确打分。 给分范围和要求∶ 第五档（优秀） （19-20分） 高水平完成了试题规定的任务 ☆ 逻辑严密、条理清晰、结构完整、过渡自然 ☆ 内容充实、中心突出、符合题意、思想健康 ☆ 语言流畅、词汇丰富、感情真挚、富有创意 第四档（良好） （16-18分） 较好完成了试题规定的任务 ☆ 逻辑清晰、条理分明、结构完整、过渡自然 ☆ 内容详实，中心明确、符合题意、思想健康 ☆ 语言较流畅、词汇较丰富、感情真实 第三档（中等） （13—15分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务 ☆有一定逻辑性、结构明确 ☆内容较为充实，符合题意、思想健康 ☆较合理地使用词汇、能比较清楚表达意思 第二档（较差） （8—12分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务 ☆文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求 ☆词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求、思想健康 ☆语言不够连贯，影响对写作内容的理解 第一档（差） （0—7分） 未完成试题规定的任务 ☆结构混乱 ☆内容严重缺失、思想健康 ☆词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求，语言错漏太多，无法传达有效信息。 （与规定内容无关的抄袭或思想不健康，均为0分。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新九年级开学摸底考试卷(重庆专用) 英语·答题卡 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准 缺考标记 考生禁填: 条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题;字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号题序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例: 无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×][11/1 第1卷(请用2B铅笔填涂) 6.|A][B][C]1D] 11.[A1[B]1C]ID] 1.[A][B]IC1ID] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.|A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.|A][B]IC][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A1[B1IC11D] 8.|A1IB]IC11D1 13.1A11B11C1ID1 18.[A11B1IC1ID1 4.[A]IB]1C1ID] 9.|A][B][C]1D] 14.|A][B][C]ID] 19.[A][B][C1[D] 5.1A1[B]1C1ID] 10.JA]IB11C1ID] 15.[A11B1IC1ID1 20.[A][B][C1[D] 26.[A1[B][C11D1 31.A1IB1IC]ID] 21.[A1IB1IC|D1 36.[A][B][C1[D] 22.|A][B]1C][D] 27.JA]1B]|C11D] 32.|A1[B]IC][D] 37.[A][B]IC1[D] 23.[A1[B]|C]1D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.|A1IB1IC]ID] 38.[A][B][C]1D] 24.|A]1B]1C1ID] 34IA1I BIIC1ID1 29.A1IB11C1ID1 39.[A11B11C11D1 25.[A][B11C1[D] 30.|A1IB1[C11D1 35.[A1IB11C11D] 1 40.[A]1B1[C11D] 41.[A1IB1[C]ID] 46.|A]IB1IC]ID] 51.[A]IB1IC1ID] 56.|A]IB]IC11D] 42.|A11B1|C1[D] 47.JA][B]|C1[D] 52.[A1IB1IC1ID1 57.[A11B1[C1ID] 43.[A][B1[C1[D] 48.[A][B]|C1|D] 53.[A1[B1IC]ID] 58.[A][B]IC][D] 49.|A]1B11C11D1 54.[A]IB]IC]ID] 44.IA1IB][C1ID] 59.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A1IB][C1[D] 50.[A]IB1|C11D1 55.IA1IB1|C11ID1 60.[A]|B][C1ID]|E1IFIIG] 61.|A1|IB1[C1ID1IE1IF11G1 62.[A][B1[C1[D]IE]IF]1G] ■■ 63.[A][B][C][D1E]IF][G] 64.[A]IB]|C]ID][E]IF11G] 第11卷 VI.任务型阅读。(45-48小题2分,49小题3分,共9分) 65. 66. 67 68. VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 69. 70. 72. 73. VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. IX.书面表达 Dear Mark, I know how you feel and it's normal to have these feelings Yours. LiXin新九年级开学摸底考试卷（重庆专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填：缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ☐ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3。请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面情洁，不要折叠、不要弄破 错误填涂1×111111 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 11AJIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIID] 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7.AIIBIICIIDI 121AIIBIICIIDI 17.JAIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AJIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDI 4.JAIIBIICIIDI 9.JAIIBIICIIDI 14.1AIIBIICIIDI 191AIIBIICIIDI 5.JAIIBIICIIDI 10.AIIBIICIIDI 15.[AIIBIICIIDI 20.1A1IBIICIIDI 211AIIBIICIIDI 26.A11B11C1D131.A11B1IC11D136.A11B11C1ID1 22.AIIBIICIIDI 27.JAIIBIICIIDI 321AIIBIICIIDI 37.1A1IBIICIIDI 23.AIIBIICIIDI 28.1AlIBIICIIDI 33.A11B1IC11D138A1IB11C11D1 24JA1IBIICIIDI 29.AIIBIICIIDI 34.1AIIBIICIIDI 39JA1IBIICIIDI 25AIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.JAIIBIICIIDI 411AJIBIICIIDI 46.1AIIBIICIIDI 511AIIBIICIIDI 56.1A1IBIICIIDI 42JAIIBIICIIDI 471AIIBIICIIDI 52.1AIIBIICIIDI 57JA1IBIICIIDI 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 48.1A1IB11C1ID153.A11B11C1ID1 581AIIBIICIIDI 44.1AIIBIICIIDI 49.1AIIBIICIIDI 541AIIBIICIIDI 45.A11B11C1ID1 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 55.1AlIBIICIIDI 60.A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFIG 61AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 621AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 63AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 64.A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 第Ⅱ卷 V1.任务型阅读。(45-48小题2分，49小题3分，共9分) 65 66. 67. 68. V1完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. VⅢ短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. X书面表达 Dear Mark, I know how you feel and it's normal to have these feelings. Yours. Li Xin 新九年级开学摸底考试卷（重庆专用） 英语 （考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第I卷（选择题 共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分， 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Yes, I have. B．No, I can’t. C．Yes, he has. 【答案】A 【原文】Have you read Robinson Crusoe yet? 2．A．I went to the library. B．I have a fever. C．I don’t mind it. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s the matter, Judy? 3．A．Enjoy yourself. B．It depends. C．Thanks a lot. 【答案】C 【原文】Feel free to enjoy the food. 4．A．Sure, no problem. B．See you then. C．Sounds good. 【答案】A 【原文】Could you please pass me the book over there? 5．A．Good idea. B．Not much. C．Me neither. 【答案】C 【原文】I didn’t go to the water park. 6．A．Once a week. B．For five years. C．On Monday. 【答案】B 【原文】How long have you been in Chongqing? 第二节(每小题1.5分， 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/'brəʊkən/. B．/'brʌðə(r) /. C．/'bɒrəʊ/. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Miss Li, could you please tell me how to read this word? W: Sure, it's “broken”. Q: How do we read this word “broken”? 8．A．She was making a call. B．She was walking her dog. C．She was reading. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What were you doing at seven last night? I called you but you didn’t pick up. W: I was walking my dog at that time. Question: What was the woman doing at seven last night? 9．A．Listening to music. B．Asking the teacher for help. C．Having a rest. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Frank, I feel very nervous about my math exam. What should I do? M: Why don’t you ask your math teacher for help? He’s always there to offer help. Q: What’s Frank’s advice for the girl? 10．A．At home. B．In an amusement park. C．At school. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Where is Amy? I haven’t seen her for hours. W: She’s not at home. She has gone to amusement park with her classmates. Q: Where is Amy? 11．A．30. B．40. C．50. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: I heard you volunteered in a village school this year. Can you tell me something about the students? M: There are only forty students in that school and three quarters of them are disabled. They really need our help. Q: How many students are disabled in the village school? 12．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Tom, have you heard of this story Journey to the West? M: Yes, I have. And I like the Monkey King best. I think he’s really brave. Q: What story are they talking about? 第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Who likes country music? A．Alice. B．Steven. C．We don’t know. 14．What will the speakers do tomorrow? A．They will watch a movie. B．They will go to a concert. C．They will buy some CDs. 【答案】13．A 14．C 【原文】 M: Hi, Alice. Do you like country music? W: Yes, I like it when I am under pressure. It makes me feel peaceful. How about you, Steven? M:Well, I don’t really like it. I think it’s a little bit boring. Rock music is my favorite. W:Then what do you think of rock music? M: It’s exciting. I’m full of energy while listening to it W:Since that music has magic power. By the way, I like to buy some new cities tomorrow. Do you want to go with me? M: That’s a good idea. Shall we meet at the bus station at nine a.m. tomorrow? W: Okay, see you then. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What happened to Claudia last night? A．She felt sad because she lost some important things. B．She was angry and had an argument with her best friend. C．Her parents looked through her things without telling her. 16．What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 【答案】15．C 16．B 【原文】 M:You don’t look well, Claudia. What happened last night? W:I found my parents looking through my things without telling me.I was so angry that I argued with them loudly. I feel really sad. M:Why don’t you sit down and talk with them properly? I think you should tell them about your feelings. W:Will they be understanding? M:Sure. They are the ones who love you most in the world. W:Thank you, Mr Green. I will try it. You are not only a good teacher, but also a good advisor. M: Hope things will be better for you soon. 第四节 (每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Most adult whales are ________ meters long. A．10 to 20 B．20 to 30 C．30 to 40 18．Whales can ________ according to what you heard. A．dance to music B．jump out of water C．save people's life 19．Many whales died from ________. A．water pollution B．accidents C．illnesses 20．To save whales, people should ________. A．buy things made of other animals B．provide fish and other sea life for them C．stop putting rubbish into the sea 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Whales are huge animals. They’re the biggest animals in the sea. Most adult whales are 20 to 30 meters long. They eat small fish and other sea creatures for food. They swim very fast and can jump high out of the water. But the number of whales is getting smaller and smaller. Some kinds of them are in great danger. On the one hand, their living conditions have become worse and worse. Many whales died from water pollution. On the other hand, humans catch whales for their meat, fat and oil. They sell whales parts for money. Since we’ve already realized the problem, I think we have to take action to save them. Governments should make rules on whale Protection. Scientists can do more research on their living habits. People should stop putting rubbish in the sea to protect their home. We all hope that there will be more whales in the future. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Einstein liked to hang out with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy 21 , he did not study hard enough and failed the test. One morning, when Einstein 22 a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you were so crazy about playing that you failed your test. I’m worried about your future.” “ 23 are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but 24 still go fishing.” “My boy, there is 25 story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.” “There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out 26 the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other 27 face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat 28 thought its face was also clean. It just walked down the street happily.” “Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. If you 29 others, you will never learn anything.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard from then on. This helped him be 30 . 21．A．play B．to play C．playing 22．A．is holding B．holds C．was holding 23．A．Why B．What C．Who 24．A．them B．they C．themselves 25．A．a B．the C．/ 26．A．behind B．of C．in 27．A．cat’s B．cats’ C．cats 28．A．but B．so C．and 29．A．follow B．follows C．will follow 30．A．success B．successful C．successfully 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 【解析】本文讲述年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，父亲的故事让他警醒，不能随波逐流，从此认真学习，取得成功。 21．句意：因为忙于玩耍，他学习不够努力，考试不及格。 play玩，动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。 22．句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。 is holding现在进行时；holds一般现在时；was holding过去进行时。本文用一般过去时讲述爱因斯坦小时候的故事，when引导的时间状语从句强调特定时间内发生的动作，所以此处用过去进行时。故选C。 23．句意：你在担心什么？ Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。此处作worrying about的宾语，问“担心什么”。故选B。 24．句意：杰克和罗伯特也失败了，但他们仍然去钓鱼。 them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“but ... still go fishing”可知，此处应用they作主语。故选B。 25．句意：我的孩子，在我们家乡，人们常讲这样一个故事。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个故事”，且“story”以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示“一个”。故选A。 26．句意：当两只猫爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸上有烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。 behind在……后面；of的；in在……里面。climb out of...“从……爬出来”。故选B。 27．句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。 cat’s单数名词所有格；cats’复数名词所有格；cats复数名词。空后是名词，应用名词所有格修饰，结合“the other”可知，应用单数名词。故选A。 28．句意：灰脸猫看到干净的脸猫，觉得它的脸也很干净。 but但是；so因此；and和。“The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat”和“thought its face was also clean”是顺承的关系，应用and。故选C。 29．句意：如果你随波逐流，你就永远学不会任何事情。 follow跟随，动词原形；follows跟随，动词第三人称单数；will follow将跟随，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故选A。 30．句意：这帮助他获得了成功。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。be后加形容词作表语。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Riya spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. She found it 31 to make new friends and get used to new teachers. She felt the huge buildings were too huge. She decided that she would just remember where her classes were and then try to put the rest of the places out of her mind. But all of this 32 after a P. E. class. One day in the P. E. class, the teacher said that everyone had to run one mile around the track (跑道). No one seemed worried, but to Riya, 33 was more difficult than running a whole mile. When the teacher blew his whistle, Riya saw most of her classmates run 34 her. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought, “I’ll be the last one to finish the mile for sure. But what should I do? I cannot just 35 like this!” Riya started using a mind trick (心理战术) on herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. 36 , she tried to reach the big tree up ahead. Then she ran to the place where the track turned. After that, she tried to see if she could finish a whole lap (一圈), then two, then three, and finally four. When the teacher gave her a high five and said “Nice work”, Riya was 37 . She could not believe that she had just run a whole mile. As Riya walked back to the school building after the P. E. class, she noticed that she felt less worried about its 38 . Maybe she would come to know the buildings one after 39 . All her other worries about new school life seemed to disappear as well 40 she knew that she would solve problems one lap at a time just like the one-mile run. 31．A．easy B．hard C．happy D．silly 32．A．happened B．appeared C．changed D．began 33．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 34．A．to B．into C．past D．towards 35．A．break out B．give up C．leave behind D．throw away 36．A．Instead B．However C．Unluckily D．Therefore 37．A．worried B．sad C．relaxed D．surprised 38．A．length B．height C．depth D．size 39．A．another B．other C．some D．others 40．A．but B．and C．so D．because 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，Riya在高中初期感到艰难，难以适应环境和交友。在一次被迫跑一英里的体育课上，她通过分段目标激励自己，最终成功完成。这个经历让她明白可以逐步克服困难，增强了适应新环境的信心。 31．句意：她发现很难结交新朋友，也很难适应新老师。 easy容易的；hard困难的；happy开心的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Riya spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water.”可知，她在高中的第一周都在努力摆脱困境，可知她认为结交新朋友、适应新老师是很困难的。故选B。 32．句意：但上了一节体育课后，一切都变了。 happened发生；appeared出现；changed改变；began开始。根据文章可知，Riya刚进高中时非常不适应，但是在上完一节体育课后，一切都改变了，她开始渐渐适应新的生活。故选C。 33．句意：似乎没有人担心，但对Riya来说，没有什么比跑完一英里更困难的了。 everything所有事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没什么事情。根据“No one seemed worried, but to Riya”可知，but表转折，即Riya认为跑完一英里对自己来说是最困难的。此处是“否定+比较级”表最高级。故选D。 34．句意：当老师吹响哨子时，Riya看到她的大多数同学从她身边跑过。 to到；into进入；past超过；towards朝向。根据“Riya saw most of her classmates run…her.”可知，跑步对她来说很困难，因此很多同学都超过了她。故选C。 35．句意：我不能就这样放弃！ break out爆发；give up放弃；leave behind留下；throw away扔掉。根据下文“Riya started using a mind trick (心理战术) on herself”可知，Riya被其他同学超过，但她不想就这样放弃，于是改变了跑步的策略。故选B。 36．句意：相反，她试图到达前面的那棵大树处。 Instead相反；However然而；Unluckily不幸地；Therefore因此。根据“She stopped thinking about the word ‘mile’. …she tried to reach the big tree up ahead.”可知，她不再想着要跑完一英里，相反地，她把前面的树当做目标。故选A。 37．句意：当老师和她击掌并说“做得好”时，Riya很惊讶。 worried担心的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“She could not believe that she had just run a whole mile.”可知，她不相信自己跑完了一英里，因此是惊讶的。故选D。 38．句意：体育课结束后，Riya走回教学楼，她注意到自己不那么担心它的大小了。 length长度；height高度；depth深度；size大小。根据“She felt the huge buildings were too huge.”可知，起初它觉得教学楼非常大，现在她不再在意楼的大小了。故选D。 39．句意：也许她会一个接一个地认识这些建筑。 another另一个；other其他的；some一些；others其他的人或事。根据“Maybe she would come to know the buildings one after…”可知，此处指一个接一个地认识。one after another“一个接一个地”。故选A。 40．句意：她对新学校生活的所有其他担忧似乎也消失了，因为她知道她会像跑一英里一样，一圈一圈地解决问题。 but但是；and和；so因此；because因为。根据“ll her other worries about new school life seemed to disappear as well…she knew that she would solve problems one lap at a time just like the one-mile run.”可知，她不再担忧新学校的生活，因为她知道自己可以逐步解决问题，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表原因，用because连接。故选D。 IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Know the risks: *Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. *Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). *A child can drown in under 5 minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news 19 percent of drownings happen when life guards are around. What you can do: *Sign kids up for swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. *If a child is missing, check the pool first. 92 percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. *Move toys away to avoid attracting (吸引) kids to the pool. *Don’t rely on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe. 41．What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4? A．Swimming. B．Playing with toys. C．Playing on floats. D．Drowning. 42．What’s the best way to protect kids from drowning? A．To teach them how to do CPR. B．To provide toys in the pool. C．To move floats away. D．To sign kids up for swimming lessons. 43．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．History. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Science. 【答案】41．D 42．D 43．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了儿童溺水的风险以及如何预防儿童溺水。 41．细节理解题。根据“Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old”可知，溺水是1至4岁儿童死亡的主要原因，故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Sign kids up for swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent.”可知，教孩子游泳是保护孩子不溺水的最好办法。故选D。 43．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了儿童溺水的风险以及如何预防儿童溺水，所以推测可能在健康版块看到这篇文章，故选C。 B Jiang Ping, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school (职业学校) in Jiangsu Province in China, has done something amazing. She got the12th place in the first round (回合) of a big math competition, the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition. This is really impressive because she didn’t go to high school or college, and she competed against students from famous universities like Peking University and MIT. Jiang Ping’s excellent achievement in the math competition has caught the eyes of many people and has made us think about the ways students are chosen for schools in China. Jiang, who is learning fashion design (服装设计) at a vocational school instead of a traditional high school, has mostly learned math on her own. Luckily, a math teacher noticed her talent and tried everything he could to her help in learning. Their study experience is like the story of a talented horse and its wise trainer. Jiang Ping’s passion (热情) for math is amazing, especially when she majors (以……为专业) in fashion design but not in math. She’s spent a lot of her free time studying hard math ideas, and she’s even read Partial Differential Equations by Lawrence C． Evans, which is written in English. Even though it’s difficult for her to understand the language, she doesn’t give up. She uses a dictionary to help her and writes down everything she learns in her notebooks. These notebooks show how much she knows and likes math. ▲ It should not be only about getting degrees from famous schools. It should be about helping each person to be the best they can be by focusing on their special talents and qualities. Jiang Ping’s success shows us that academic (学业的) achievements are not the only way to success. Where you come from doesn’t decide where you’ll end up. With passion and strong will, you can overcome any challenge. 44．What kind of school does Jiang Ping study in? A．A traditional high school. B．A vocational school. C．A university. D．A college. 45．What can we know about Jiang Ping from the passage? A．She competed against students from famous high schools. B．She got the 12th place in the first round of a big math competition. C．She mainly studies math as her major in the vocational school. D．Her experience won’t encourage people to follow their dreams. 46．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Vocational schools provide students with useful working skills. B．Most people think it’s important to get into famous schools. C．Jiang’s achievement questions traditional ideas about education. D．Jiang enjoys making progress in learning math step by step. 47．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Girl’s Talent in Fashion Design B．Girl’s Dream to be a Mathmatician C．Girl’s Changes in the Vocational School D．Girl’s Success Against Traditional Ideas 【答案】44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 【解析】本文讲述了职业学校学生姜萍在2024年阿里巴巴全球数学竞赛的第一轮中获得了第12名。 44．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Ping, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school (职业学校) in Jiangsu Province in China, has done something amazing.”可知，姜萍在一所职业学校学习。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“She got the12th place in the first round (回合) of a big math competition, the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition.”可知，姜萍在一个大型数学竞赛的第一轮中获得了第12名。故选B。 46．推理判断题。根据“It should not be only about getting degrees from famous schools. It should be about helping each person to be the best they can be by focusing on their special talents and qualities.”可知，此处介绍职业学校为学生提供有用的工作技能。故选A。 47．标题归纳题。根据“Jiang Ping’s passion (热情) for math is amazing,...She’s spent a lot of her free time studying hard math ideas, and she’s even read Partial Differential Equations by Lawrence C. Evans, which is written in English.”可知，本文介绍了姜萍对数学充满热情，利用业余时间努力学习数学，因此B项“女孩梦想成为一名数学家”符合本文的标题。故选B。 C Alice was very bored of sitting by her sister under the tree. Once or twice she had looked at the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it. “What is the use of a book without pictures or conversation?” thought Alice. Suddenly a white rabbit ran close by her. The rabbit said, “Oh dear! I’ll be late!” And then it took out a watch from its jacket and looked at it. Alice was completely shocked. She had never seen a rabbit with a watch. It made her so excited that she decided to run after the rabbit. Soon, it ran into a big rabbit hole, so Alice went down the hole, too. It seemed that the hole was very deep, or maybe she was falling very slowly. As she fell, she tried to see what was below her, but it was too dark to see anything. She noticed that the wall of the rabbit hole had shelves with books on them. She also saw maps and pictures hung up. She kept falling, down, down, down. “How far have I fallen?” she said to herself. “I must be in the middle of the earth. I wonder if I’ll fall through the earth! How funny it would be to come out among people who walk with their heads down!” But I have to ask them where this place is. “Excuse me, Madam, is this New Zealand or Australia?” But the lady might think I’m such an ignorant girl and laugh at me! She may ask,“How can you not know the name of the place?” No, I can’t ask. Maybe I’ll see it written somewhere instead. —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 48．What was Alice’s sister doing under the tree? A．Drawing pictures. B．Having a conversation. C．Reading a book. D．Running after a rabbit. 49．What was unusual about the rabbit according to this passage? A．It could look at a watch. B．It could read books. C．It could read maps. D．It could run very fast. 50．What does the underlined word “ignorant” in Paragraph 4mean? A．Clever. B．Silly. C．Outgoing. D．Honest. 51．How did Alice’s feelings change in the passage? A．bored—shocked—excited—wondering B．shocked—excited—worried—bored C．bored—excited—wondering—shocked D．shocked—happy—bored—worried 【答案】48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 【解析】本文改编于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 48．细节理解题。根据“Once or twice she had looked at the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it.”可知有一两次，她看了看姐姐正在读的那本书，但里面没有图片也没有对话。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“And then it took out a watch from its jacket and looked at it. Alice was completely shocked. She had never seen a rabbit with a watch.”可知它从外套里掏出一块手表看了看。爱丽丝完全被震惊了。她从来没有见过一只兔子戴手表。故选A。 50．词句猜测题。根据“But the lady might think I’m such an ignorant girl and laugh at me!”可知后面说会嘲笑，所以是认为愚蠢。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“Alice was very bored of sitting by her sister under the tree.”可知是无聊；根据“Alice was completely shocked.”可知是震惊；根据“It made her so excited”可知是兴奋；根据“I wonder”可知是想知道。故选A。 D The traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. It is also called Senior People’s Day—a day to respect the old and to let them enjoy themselves. On this day, schools often hold activities to let children show their love to the old. They go to the Senior Center (老年中心) to play games and talk with the old. They also help the old wash their feet. On Chongyang Festival, people like to climb a high mountain best. They climb high mountains because they want to enjoy the beauty of autumn. Here is a story of Chongyang Festival. It was said that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a monster (怪物) could make everyone ill and die if it appeared. There was a young man called Huan Jing. After he lost his parents, he learned magic from a famous man. The man could predict (预测) the future. One day the man asked Huan Jing to go home because the monster was going to appear on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Also, the man told him to take the people to the top of the mountain and give each person a leaf and a cup of wine. The advice and Huan Jing’s brave fighting saved all the people, and the monster died finally. 52．The Chongyang Festival is also called  ________. A．Dragon-boat Festival B．Mid-autumn Festival C．Spring Festival D．Double Ninth Festival 53．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “respect”? A．原谅 B．尊重 C．期望 D．回顾 54．The story about the Chongyang Festival is mainly about ________. A．a monster eat people B．the man’s advice C．Huan Jing’s brave fighting D．both B and C 55．According to the passage, people do a lot to celebrate the festival EXCEPT ________. A．playing games with the old B．climbing a mountain C．going shopping in the supermarket D．helping the old wash their feet 【答案】52．D 53．B 54．D 55．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。 52．细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China.”可知，重阳节又叫重九节。故选D。 53．词句猜测题。根据“It is also called Senior People’s Day —— a day to respect the old”可知，重阳节又叫老人节，要尊重老人。respect意思是“尊重”，动词。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“The advice and Huan Jing’s brave fighting saved all the people, and the monster died finally.”可知，重阳节故事主要是关于仙人的建议和桓景勇敢与怪兽搏斗，拯救人们的事。BC项描述的都对。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“They go to the Senior Center to play games and talk with the old. They also help the old wash their feet.” “people like to climb a high mountain best.” 可知，重阳节这天，人们和老人一起做游戏，帮老人洗脚，还喜欢去登山。C项文章未提及。故选C。 E ①A simple Chinese writing brush is perhaps one of the few tools invented by humans that is so practical yet so rich in symbolic meanings over thousands of years. ②With a brush, one can draw the sun, the moon, mountains, rivers, wind and everything people can see and feel in the world. It not only shows common people’s feelings, but also records history and thoughts. It has created the best art and literature (文学) of our culture. And it has made a great difference to the development of Chinese civilization (文明). ③Story has it that one day in 223 BC, Meng Tian, a great general of the Qin state, was out hunting. At some point, he saw the tail of an unlucky rabbit had left some blood on the ground, which gave him the idea to make the first Chinese writing brush in history. ④However, this story about Meng inventing the Chinese writing brush is not true. Research shows that more than 6, 000 years ago, people living in the Banpo area, 10 kilometers east of today’s Xi’an, Shaanxi province, used brushes to draw lines and pictures on top of pottery (陶器). ⑤In the following thousands of years before Meng’s time, brush traces are also shown on the oracle bones (甲骨) from the Shang Dynasty (16th century-11th century BC). It is believed that the marks were left on them after being written with a brush. ⑥In the late 1950s, a writing brush, dating to the early Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was unearthed (出土), making it the oldest one ever found in China, earlier than Meng’s “invention”. 56．The oldest writing brush ever found in China was from ________. A．6, 000 years ago B．475-221 BC C．the 16th century D．223 BC 57．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Chinese writing brush? A．One can draw many things with it. B．It can record people’s feelings. C．It has a history of thousands of years. D．It was invented by Meng Tian. 58．Which of the following meanings in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “traces”? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 trace  /treɪs/ 1. [n. ]a mark, an object or a sign that shows that somebody/something was there 2. [n. ]a very small number of something 3. [v. ] to find somebody/something by looking carefully for them/it 4. [v. ] to describe the development of something 59．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A．①②/③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤⑥ 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．A 59．A 【解析】本文讲述了毛笔作为人类发明的工具之一，其历史悠久且富含象征意义，并探讨了毛笔的起源，指出并非蒙恬所创，而是有着更早的历史，最后提到中国出土的最古老的毛笔比传说中的蒙恬毛笔更早。 56．细节理解题。根据“a writing brush, dating to the early Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was unearthed (出土), making it the oldest one ever found in China”可知，战国早期(公元前475-221年)的一支毛笔是中国迄今发现的最古老的毛笔。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“However, this story about Meng inventing the Chinese writing brush is not true.”可知，关于蒙恬发明中国毛笔的故事并不是真的。故选D。 58．词义猜测题。根据“brush traces are also shown on the oracle bones”和“It is believed that the marks were left on them after being written with a brush.”可知，用毛笔写在甲骨上就留下了痕迹，“traces”应是“痕迹”的意思，第一个解释“一个标记、一个物体或一个符号，表明某人/某物曾在那里”意思相近。故选A。 59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①②段介绍毛笔的实用性和文化意义；③讲述蒙恬发明毛笔的故事；④⑤⑥讲述毛笔的真实起源和历史证据。故选A。 V.口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A．Is it expensive? B．I will give it a try. C．My favorite hobby is reading. D．What do you think of the e-book? E．How did you carry so many books? F．About 100 books. G．Do you want to try it? A: Hello, Susan. Have you finished reading Little Women? B: Yes. I have just finished reading it. A: Wow, you are a fast reader. Do you like reading? B: Of course. 60 A: How many books have you read this year? B: 61 Last month, I went on vacation for two weeks and I read 6 books. A: 62 They’re quite heavy. B: I carried only one — my e-book. It can hold over 1,500 books. A: Cool! 63 B: Yes, it is a bit expensive. But once you have it, you can download many books for free. In fact, not having to buy paper books has saved me a lot of money. A: Really? 64 B: I’m sure you will love it. 【答案】60．C 61．F 62．E 63．A 64．B 【解析】本文是两个人对阅读的话题展开的对话。 60．根据“Do you like reading?”和“Of course.”可知是在介绍自己的爱好，选项C“我最喜欢的爱好是读书。”符合语境。故选C。 61．根据“How many books have you read this year?”可知横线上是阅读书的数量，选项F“大约100本。”符合语境。故选F。 62．根据“I went on vacation for two weeks and I read 6 books”和“They’re quite heavy”可知是对带书发表自己的看法，选项E“你是怎么带这么多书的？”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“Yes, it is a bit expensive”可知横线上应是询问贵吗，选项A“是不是很贵？”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“I’m sure you will love it.”可知对方想要试试，选项B“我会试一下。”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷 VI.任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 阅读下文并回答问题。 Puppy Love Puppy love is a kind of ramantic (浪漫的) relationship between teenagers. It’s often thought to be a normal part of growing up. While some teenagers believe it gives them a sense of companionship (陪伴), many parents worry if their children start a relationship too early, they can’t balance (平衡) their schoolwork and the relationship A Survey on Teenage Relationship A recent survey asked teenagers between 13 and 18 years old about their puppy love experiences. The survey result shows that 30% of the teenagers have been in a romantic relationship by the age of 18. The most common reasons for getting into such a relationship are to experience love and have someone to be with. 65% of the teenagers feel pressure from their classmates when they are in a relationship. Only 15% of the teenagers feel they are prepared for the challenges it brings. (Jack, a host from Teen Radio. Amy, a high school student in Shanghai. ) Jack: Good afternoon. Thanks for joining us here on Teen Radio. Amy: Thank you for having me. Jack: Have you ever experienced puppy love, Amy? Amy: Well, yes. Last month I kind of developed such a relationship with someone in my class. Jack: How is it going then? Amy: The best part is that I can have someone to share my thoughts and feelings with and even a shoulder to cry on. But as time goes on, I find myself spending more time thinking about him than focusing on my studies. Jack: So your grades dropped? Amy: That’s right. What’s worse, my parents have known that and they are quite worried about me. Jack: Oh, I know how you feel. Amy: Yeah, for now, I really don’ t know what to do. 65．Does puppy love mean romantic relationships between adults? 66．What are the most common reasons for teenagers to develop puppy love? 67．What challenges may puppy love bring to the teenagers? 68．If you are Amy’s friend, what advice can you give to her? Please explain. (more than 20 words) 【答案】 65． No, it doesn’t. 66． To experience love and have someone to be with. 67．Parents’ worries, pressure from classmates and dropping grades/imbalance between schoolwork and the relationship. 68．Schoolwork is your most important task right now. Make sure to complete your homework on tiem. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文讨论了青少年之间的早恋现象，即所谓的“Puppy Love”，并探讨其对学业和情感发展的影响。 65．根据文中的句子“Puppy love is a kind of ramantic (浪漫的) relationship between teenagers.”可知，早恋是青少年之间的一种浪漫关系而不是成年人之间的浪漫关系。故填No, it doesn’t. 66．根据文中的句子“The most common reasons for getting into such a relationship are to experience love and have someone to be with.”可知，青少年早恋最重要的原因是体验爱，有人陪。故填To experience love and have someone to be with. 67．根据文中的句子“What’s worse, my parents have known that and they are quite worried about me.”、“feel pressure from their classmates when they are in a relationship.”以及“I find myself spending more time thinking about him than focusing on my studies.”可知，青少年会有这些方面的挑战。故填Parents’ worries, pressure from classmates and dropping grades/imbalance between schoolwork and the relationship. 68．假如我是艾米的朋友，我会告诉她：学业是你现在最重要的任务，一定要按时完成作业。故填Schoolwork is your most important task right now. Make sure to complete your homework on time. (答案不唯一) VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 60．We have already seen the movie Inside Out 2. (改为否定句) We seen the movie Inside Out 2 . 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我们已经看过电影《头脑特工队2》了。根据原句句子结构，可知此句话的时态是现在完成时。当现在完成时的句子变否定句时，只需在has/have后接not即可，即haven’t；在否定句中，要将already改为yet，放句尾。故填haven’t；yet。 61．He didn’t come to school yesterday because he had a fever. (对划线部分提问) he come to school yesterday? 【答案】 Why didn’t 【详解】句意：他昨天没来上学，因为他发烧了。划线部分“because he had a fever. ”表示原因，应用why提问，后加一般疑问句（去掉划线部分）。此句“He didn’t come to school yesterday...”改为一般疑问句是把助动词didn’t提前。故填Why；didn’t。 62．He bought this book three weeks ago. (改为同义句) He this book for three weeks. 【答案】 has had 【详解】句意：他三周前买了这本书。句子可以转换为：他已经买了这本书三个星期了。因为转换后的句子是现在完成时，而且句子和时间段连用，所以不能再用短暂性动词buy，应用延续性动词have。主语是第三人称单数he，助动词用has，have的过去分词是had。故填has；had。 63．每个孩子的未来都取决于他们在学习上的努力。(完成译句) The future of each child their hard work in learning. 【答案】 depends on 【详解】取决于：depend on，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The future of each child”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填depends；on。 64．Tom didn’t go to the park for fun. He went to the library to study. (变同义句) Tom went to the library to study going to the park for fun. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：汤姆去公园不是为了玩。他去图书馆学习了。本句也可表示“汤姆去公园不是为了玩，而是去图书馆学习了”，instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead；of。 VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Laughter is good for your health and your personal development. Laughter can improve sleep, creative thinking and provide better learning environment. However, you just don’t have many chances to 74 . The good news is that you don’t have to wait for laughter to appear in your life. Here are a few suggestions to get you started. Find chances to laugh all day. Think o 75 funny things at some moments during the day. Don’t think about your problems. Instead, think of a funny experience, a funny joke, or something funny that you saw in a movie. Think about it again in your mind as you do housework, wait in line or other activities that leave your mind free, 76 that you can have more chances to laugh. Exaggerate (夸张) your laughter. When 77 around you says something funny, don’t just smile—laugh out loud. Everyone around you will laugh more and that will get you to laugh more, too. If you are 78 a funny show on TV and it makes you laugh, give a loud laughter! It’s just you and the TV. Turn your complaints (抱怨) into funny 79 . Instead of complaining about life’s difficulties, make up a funny story about them, and tell it to your friends. In this way, you’ll laugh 80 , for the first time when you find “the funny” in what has happened to you, and again when you tell it to your friends. Your bad experience has a silver lining—it is putting a lot more laughter into the world. Laugh and the world laughs with you. Laughter can not only i 81 your health, but it can also make your relationship with others better. You can use it to make everyone around you feel more cheerful and hopeful. 【答案】 74． laugh 75．(o)f 76．so 77．someone/somebody 78．watching 79．stories 80．twice 81．(i)mprove 【解析】本文主要介绍了笑对人的好处，并给出了几点关于“笑”的建议。 74．句意：但是，你大笑的机会并不多。根据“The good news is that you don’t have to wait for laughter to appear in your life.”可知，这里指笑的机会不多，laugh意为“大笑”，have chances to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，故填laugh。 75．句意：想想白天某些时刻发生的有趣的事情。根据“funny things at some moments during the day”及首字母提示可知，这里指想想白天某些时刻发生的有趣的事情，think of意为“想起”，故填(o)f。 76．句意：在做家务、排队或其他让你的头脑自由的活动时，在心里再想想这件事，这样你就会有更多机会大笑。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于”，故填so。 77．句意：当你周围的人说了一些有趣的事情时，不要只是微笑，而要大声笑。根据“...around you says something funny”可知，这里指周围的人说了一些有趣的事情，someone/somebody意为“某人”，故填someone/somebody。 78．句意：如果你正在观看电视上一档有趣的节目并且它让您发笑，那就大声笑吧！根据“funny show on TV”可知，这里指观看电视上一档有趣的节目，watch意为“观看”，此处应用动词现在分词与be动词are构成现在进行时，故填watching。 79．句意：把你的抱怨变成有趣的故事。根据“Instead of complaining about life’s difficulties, make up a funny story about them, and tell it to your friends.”可知，这里指把抱怨变成有趣的故事，story意为“故事”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填stories。 80．句意：这样，你就会笑两次，第一次是当你发现发生在你身上的事情“好笑”时，第二次是当你告诉你的朋友时。根据“for the first time when you find ‘the funny’ in what has happened to you, and again when you tell it to your friends”可知，这里指会笑两次，twice意为“两次”，故填twice。 81．句意：笑不仅可以改善你的健康，还可以改善你与他人的关系。根据“Laughter can not only... your health”及首字母提示可知，这里指改善健康，improve意为“改善”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(i)mprove。 IX.书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是李欣，你的笔友Mark在学习中遇到一点困难，写信向你求助，请你阅读信件内容，并给他提出有效建议。 Dear Li Xin, Have you ever met such a problem? I want to focus on (集中精力) my homework, but my best friend sends a lot of messages to me. And I don’t want to make him feel neglected (被忽视的), either. What should I do? Can you give me some suggestions? Mark 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear Mark, I know how you feel and it’s normal to have these feelings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xin 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, I know how you feel and it’s normal to have these feelings. Here are my suggestions for you. To begin with, it’s good for you to hold the belief that study must come first. You can suggest a time that you are available to send him back. Besides, you’d better have a talk with your best friend, showing him your feelings. What’s more, why don’t you invite him to do homework with you? So you can keep focusing on homework at the same time and no one will feel neglected. Hope my advice is helpful. Please feel free to write to me if you have further problems. Yours, Li Xin 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意参考给出的信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据已给出的开头“I know how you feel and it’s normal to have these feelings.”进行写作； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，根据提示内容介绍自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望我的建议对你有帮助”。 [亮点词汇] ①To begin with首先 ②hold the belief坚持信念 ③study must come first学习是第一位的 ④What’s more此外 ⑤feel free to do sth.随意做某事 [高分句型] ①You can suggest a time that you are available to send him back.（that引导的定语从句） ②Please feel free to write to me if you have further problems.（if引导条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$