英语（重庆专用，含听力MP3）-2024年新八年级开学摸底考试卷

新八年级开学摸底考试卷（重庆专用） 英语 （考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第I卷（选择题 共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分， 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．Yes, they are. 2． A．OK, I won’t. B．Thanks. C．Sorry, I can’t. 3． A．She’s fine. B．She’s tall. C．She’s a teacher. 4．A．John likes koalas. B．Because they’re cute. C．Because he’s interesting. 5． A．20 minutes. B．5 kilometers. C．By subway. 6．A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, he can. 第二节(每小题1.5分， 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/'mʌtn/. B．/pə'teɪtəʊ/. C．/bi:f/. 8．A．By bike. B．By subway. C．On foot. 9．A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 10．A．Went climbing. B．Visited a farm. C．Went camping. 11．A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. 12.A． B． C． 第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What is Linda doing? A．She is watching movies. B．She is doing homework. C．She is watching TV. 14．What does Jack have to do after finishing his homework? A．He has to help make dinner. B．He has to clean the room. C．He has to exercise. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does Mike have to practice this Saturday? A．The piano. B．The guitar. C．The drums. 16．Where is Rose now? A．In the sports club. B．In the music club. C．In her classroom. 第四节 (每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．When did the students go to the old people’s home? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 18．Who went for a walk with some old people? A．Eric and Bob. B．Eric and Kate. C．Bob and Kate. 19．What did Mary do for the old people? A．She cleaned the house. B．She washed some clothes. C．She cooked delicious food. 20．How did the old people feel that day? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Bored. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Fiona is a kind girl at school. She asks all her 21 to come to her birthday party. She gives gifts to them. She is busy with so many friends, so she doesn’t have 22 time with someone. But she feels very lucky to have so many friends. Everything changes (改变) on Friends’ Day. Each 23 a gift and gives (给) it to their best friend. Unluckily, no one gives the gift to Fiona! No one sees Fiona as their 24 friend! She feels unhappy. Everyone comes to comfort (安慰) her. But they only stay 25 a short time. That’s how Fiona usually treats (对待) other people. “Mom. 26 can I find true friends?” Fiona asks her mother. “Fiona, my dear, it’s not 27 easy thing,” answers her mother. “You can’t make true friends with just a smile 28 a few good words. You must always be there for them, in good times and bad times.” “I want 29 everyone’s true friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you are a lovely girl,” says her mother, “but you can’t be a true friend to every person. 30 enough (足够) to have one or two true friends.” 21．A．a classmate B．classmate C．classmates 22．A．a lot B．much C．many 23．A．make B．makes C．is making 24．A．good B．well C．best 25．A．at B．for C．to 26．A．why B．what C．how 27．A．a B．an C．/ 28．A．and B．or C．either 29．A．to be B．be C．being 30．A．It’s B．Its C．It Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One month ago, a video about buying coffee became hot on Xiaohongshu. In this video, you could see the old lady opening three small bags of instant coffee (速溶咖啡). She put them in hot water to make a cup of coffee. The buyers only 31 10 yuan getting that coffee. The old lady’s idea of “hand-made” coffee was 32 what people thought. They didn’t see a person make coffee like this. That made a lot of people start to watch her video. Many buyers came to her shop, waited in a long line and wanted to know the 33 of the coffee. Some of them even took a train from 34 cities to her shop. This made the sales go up to 300 to 400 cups a day. 35 those buyers drank her coffee, they could get a feeling of going back to the 1990s. They really missed those good old days. The old lady, Han, is 74 years old this year. She started selling coffee about 20 years ago. Back then, a cup of coffee cost 6 yuan and was made with two bags of Nestle instant coffee. Two years ago, Han got complaints (抱怨) 36 buyers. They said the coffee was not coffee at all, so she put more bags of instant coffee in a cup and sold 37 at the price of 10 yuan. Here comes a question: 38 does such a small story in our life become so popular? Maybe that’s because the old lady is real and fun. Buyers can see her make coffee in front of them clearly. 39 , she usually makes the buyers laugh (笑) when making coffee. They think she is kind of 40 . They buy more than just a cup of coffee. 31．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost 32．A．different from B．strict with C．the same as D．kind of 33．A．smell B．look C．taste D．sound 34．A．any other B．the others C．another D．other 35．A．Before B．After C．So D．Or 36．A．for B．with C．about D．from 37．A．him B．them C．her D．it 38．A．What B．Why C．How D．When 39．A．Also B．Often C．Still D．Never 40．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．beautiful IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Waiter: Good evening! Welcome to Chongqing noodle house! How many in your party? Lisa: Good evening! Just two of us. Waiter: Right this way, please. Here is a nice table for you. Lisa: Thank you. Waiter: Here is the menu. Take your time, please. Can I get you something to drink first? Lisa: Two glasses of water for now, please. Waiter: Sure. N1. Chongqing Noodles              $9 N2. Noodles & Chickpea Mince      $10Minced Pork(WanZa) N3. Beef Noodles                            $13 N4. Yibin Dry Noodles        $11N5. Chicken Leg Noodles                     $13 N6. Seafood Noodles                            $13 N7. Chongqing Cold Noodles        $9DUMPLINGS(10 pcs) D1. Pork(猪肉) & Cabbage Dumplings        $12 D2. Beef & Onion Dumplings                     $12 OVER RICE R1. Gongbao Chicken Over Rice                 $13 R2. Mapo Tofu Over Rice                         $11 DRINKS T1. Iced Black Tea               $4   T2. Strawberry Iced Tea        $5 J3. Orange Juice                    $5 J4. Apple Juice                     $5 Spicy(辣的) Peanut(花生) 1. Beef               $5 2. Chicken leg    $5   3. Egg                 $2 4. Vegetable       $2 5. Noodles      $2 6. Rice         $2 41．How many kinds of noodles does the noodle house have? A．Six B．Seven C．Nine. D．Fifteen. 42．What may Lisa’s friend order if she doesn’t want anything spicy? A．Chongqing Noodles. B．Beef Noodles. C．Seafood Noodles. D．Mapo Tofu Over Rice. 43．How much should Lisa pay if she orders Mapo Tofu Over Rice with an egg? A．$2. B．$11. C．$13. D．$15. B Every dog should learn the order “no”. When the dog hears “no”, she should stop doing what she is doing. Here are things that you can do. Show your dog the behavior (行为). You can show her a treat (零食) in your hand, and then say “no” before closing your fist (拳头). Let her smell, but don’t give her the treat. If she stops trying, give it to her from your other hand. Have patience. You can do the exercise ten times or even more before your dog knows that she gets the treat by leaving your closed hand alone. Stay patient enough with her, and always give a good treat if she can do it well. Be careful with your body language. Your dog will know you by watching what you are doing. Stand tall and give the order in a strong voice, but don’t try to make her angry (生气的). Teach your dog to follow the order with the treat on the floor. Put the treat on the floor with your hand. You may start with your hand around the treat, but over some times, begin lifting (抬起) your hand after she stops when you say “no”. 44．When can you give your dog a treat? A．When she is smelling the treat. B．When she stops trying smelling. C．When she became angry and sad. D．When she doesn’t know your order. 45．What does the underlined word “patience” mean? A．耐心 B．决心 C．细心 D．爱心 46．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is very easy for your dog to learn your order. B．A good dog can do exercise ten times every day. C．You should be careful when your dog becomes angry. D．You shouldn’t lift your hand before your dog knows your order. 47．On which part of a website (网站) may we read this passage? A．Life. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．Stories. C ①During May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (伙伴) on some Apps for travelling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. ②The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. ③A girl called Wang Ping, is a high school student from Chongqing. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” ④“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Ran Huiyu, a student from Shanxi. Wang Ping also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ⑤Also, ______. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Ran Huiyu said. ⑥Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie (说谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 48．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ______. A．they want to spend more time with others B．it is a new way of social contact for young people C．it helps people make friends from different places D．it doesn’t take much time to find people with the same hobbies 49．Which sentence can be put in “______” in Paragraph 5? A．dazi sometimes may play games well B．dazi sometimes may ask you for help C．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises D．dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games 50．How does the writer organize (组织) the main body part (Para3-5) of the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By giving advice (建议). D．By telling famous people’s stories. 51．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends B．Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D．Dazi: A New Way of Finding Activity Partners D After finishing her math homework, Wang Ziyu, a school girl from Yubei, takes out her smart phone and watches some short videos (视频). Before she does her English homework, she just wants to relax for a short time. But after an hour, she is still watching videos. It is terrible she doesn’t often finish her homework. Many students love watching short videos. Wang is one of them. According to (根据) a study, 20% of the students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of the students check short video apps (应用软件) many times a day. “Some videos can teach us to cook, dance and sing,” Wang says. Yang Chunxi, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos too. “They show me something fun in the world and it’s a great way to spend time when I am free. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he says. But Wang and Yang also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos. To stop students from watching videos for too long, some apps now have the “student mode (模式)”. Students can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. “This helps me save a lot of time for schoolwork,” Yang says. 52．What does Wang Ziyu think of watching short videos? A．It can help her do her homework. B．It can help her make friends. C．It’s a great way to spend time. D．It can teach her to dance and sing. 53．How do we describe Wang Ziyu according to the passage? A．She is a short video lover. B．She is an excellent student. C．She is interested in playing games. D．She is afraid of doing homework. 54．What can we know from the underlined sentence (画线句子) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A．Wang and Yang want to spend much time watching videos. B．Wang and Yang sometimes have no time to watch videos. C．Wang and Yang feel kind of sorry to watch videos for too long. D．Wang and Yang think students must watch some useful videos. 55．What does the word “This” in bold refer to? A．The student mode. B．The student app. C．A 30-minute video. D．A smart phone. E ①Today there are two popular ways of taking a trip: a “special forces” trip and a “citywalk” trip. ②“See all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” can describe the happy feelings of getting success (成功). Now I want to use it to describe a way of taking a trip—a “special forces” trip. People try to visit more places and eat all kinds of delicious foods in a short time, just like soldiers (士兵) can do many things in a short time. ③Many young people like “special forces trips”. A report from Trip. com shows that 62% of the young people like to use night buses as a transportation to get there. More than 30% of them visit over four places a day. They also visit 4 cities in South China in just five days. It needs a strong body and also a good plan before the trip. ④“We think a lot about the places and routes (路线), and read others’ travel notes before we start. We can enjoy ourselves better after we arrive at the place. Our body could be tired but the happiness of seeing fresh things pay off our tired feelings,” a young visitor said. ⑤But not all the young people like special forces trips. They would like to take a “citywalk” trip. They don’t need to think about where they are going or which restaurant is good. They just enjoy all the things along the way like the houses, people’s lives and the history of the place. They want to know more about the city and put themselves as a part of the city. ⑥“In Shanghai, there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different kinds of lovely things. Walking along the streets with friends and taking photos is the best time for my friends and me. We could feel the art of the streets and also the culture (文化) of China and western countries,” said one city walker. ⑦As our lives are getting busy, some of us have no time to walk around the city slowly but others think it’s best to slow down lives and relax. In my opinion, I think life is not eating all the candies in one go. What about you? 56．The writer uses “see all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” to describe ________. A．beautiful flowers in Chang’an B．a “citywalk” trip C．happy feelings of getting success D．a “special forces” trip 57．According to the passage, what will you do if you are a city walker? A．I will sleep on the night bus to save the cost of taking a trip. B．I will walk slowly and take photos of the houses along the way. C．I will try to visit more, taste more and enjoy more in a short time. D．I will spend a lot of time learning about the place before you start. 58．What can we infer from the underlined sentence “life is not eating all the candies in one go”? A．We can’t eat candies quickly because they’re bad for our teeth. B．We must eat candies very quickly in one go to have better tastes. C．It’s best to take a “citywalk” trip to feel and enjoy the life slowly. D．It’s best to take a “special forces” trip because we have no time. 59．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． V.口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A．Two neighbors fought with each other. B．Did anyone see the criminals? C．Is there anything interesting? D．What’s in the newspaper? E．What did they take? F．Two men got into a neighbor’s house and took something. G．He couldn’t see clearly (清楚). A: What are you doing, Peter? B: Nothing much. I’m just reading the newspaper. A: Wow. 60 B: No. But there was a terrible crime around the neighborhood last night. A: Really? What was that? B: 61 A: How terrible! 62 B: A lot of money and a computer. A: 63 B: Yes, one of the neighbors who lives across from the street. But it was so dark. 64 A: Was there anybody at home at that time? B: Yes. But no one got hurt (受伤). Thank God. 第II卷 VI.任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 That was a Thursday as usual. It was getting dark. Steve looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home before 5:30, but it was 7:00. Even if (即使) Dad came back, there was no fun playing badminton in the dark. Steve walked into his room and tried to do some homework, but he couldn’t. At around 8:00, Steve got a call from Dad: “Steve, I’m sorry, but I couldn’t play badminton with you tonight. I have to finish my work. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?…”. Steve couldn’t know why Dad was so busy. He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep (睡着) with his book open. The next day after school, Mrs. Clark, his teacher, asked him to go to her office. “Steve, you didn’t do your homework last night. You didn’t pass (通过) the test today and just got a D．This is not like you. Can you tell me why?” Steve just sat there quietly. “Steve, I know that something is worrying you, but you need to speak it out.” When Steve walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Clark said. Maybe he did all these just because he wanted to get his dad’s attention (注意). He knew Mrs. Clark was right. After getting home, he called his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Steve left a message, “…”. When Steve ended the call, he felt very relaxed. He didn’t know whether (是否) his dad would be different, but he himself changed (改变). He told his feelings to his Dad. Then he went to do his homework with a clear head. 65．Did Steve do his homework on Thursday night? 66．What did Steve ask his father to do with him? 67．According to the passage, why didn’t Steve pass the test? 68．What message did Steve leave for his Dad? (about 30 words) VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．I studied for the English test last night.(改为否定句) I for the English test last night. 70．I’d like dumplings with beef and cabbage.(对划线部分提问) of dumplings would you like? 71．Mary learns English well. (改为同义句) Mary is English. 72．在周末，Jeff要么打篮球要么看书。(完成译句) Jeff plays basketball does some reading on weekends. 73．在我们学校对面有一间邮政局。 There is a post office our school. VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 First of all, have everything you need the night before, such as shoes or clothes just right for the w 74 and activities (活动). It’s also a good idea to take a notebook and a pen. For example, you can write down the things you are i 75 in when visiting a museum. Secondly, listen carefully to your teachers or trip guides. Follow what they say and do what they 76 you to do. They know what’s the best for the group’s safety (安全) and enjoyment. It’s important to stay 77 your classmates all the time. Never leave the group if you don’t tell your teachers or trip guides. Safety always comes f 78 . Thirdly, be an active one. Talk with your trip guides, ask 79 some questions, and you can learn more from the trip. Keep an open mind and show great interest in trying new things. One of the activities may not be your favorite, 80 you can still find some new joys (乐趣) working with your classmates. One last thing, don’t play online (线上的) games on the school trip. You can take lots of photos to keep the wonderful moments (瞬间), but don’t forget to put down your 81 and truly enjoy the things around you. Actually, a school trip is a great chance to learn, have fun, and create good memories. With these tips in mind, you’re sure to have an amazing school trip. IX.书面表达(满分20分) 请你仔细观察图片，根据图片所提供的信息，以“Amy’s Surprise Party”为题写一篇短文。 walk home from school, think of gifts... make dinner, read a newspaper... a birthday cake, be surprised... have a birthday party... 要求： 1.词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Amy’s Surprise Party Last Friday was Amy’s birthday.______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null新八年级开学摸底考试卷（重庆专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码 ▣ 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答趣：字体工整、笔迹清嘶。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效， 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂【×1【1【/1 第丨卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIBIICIID] 6AI[BIICIID] 11A]B]ICJDI 16[AJIB][CI[DI 21AIIBIICIID] 7AIIBJICJID] 1AJIBJICIIDI 17AJIB][C][DI 3.[AI[BJIC][D] 8IAIIBJICIID] 13IAlBIICIDI 18[AJ[B][CI[DI 4A]IBJIC][D] 9AJBIC]ID] 14AJIBIICIDI 1AJ[B][CI[DI 5IAJIBJICIID] 10.[AJIBIICJID] 151AJIBJICIIDI 201AJIB][CI[DI 21[AHBIICIIDI 26.[AIIB]ICIID]31A]IBIICI[DI 3AJIB]ICI[D] 22(A][BIICJ[D] 27AJBIICIIDI 32AJBIICIIDI 37AJIBJICI[DI 23.JAI[BJICIIDI 28(AIIB]ICIID]33A]IBIICIID]381AJB]ICIIDI 24[AJ[B]ICIID] 29.A]IBIICIID]34AJIBIICIIDI 3AJIB]ICIID] 25(AIIBIICJID] 30.1AlIBIICIID]351AJIB]ICIIDI 40.A]IB][CI[DI 41[AJIBIICIID] 46AJIBIICIID] 51[AJIBIICIIDI 56[AJIBIICI[DI 42[AJIBIICIID] 47AIIBIICIIDI 521AJIB]ICIIDI 57AJIBIICIIDI 43.(AI[BIIC]ID] 48(AIIBIICIID]53[AJBIICIIDI 58[AJB]ICI[DI 44AJIBI[CI[D] 4AJIBIICIID]54AJIBJICIID]59AJB]ICIIDI 45.[AIIBI[C][D] 50.A]IBIICIID]551AJ[B]ICIIDI 60.[AJIB]ICI[DIIEIIFIG 611AJIBI[CJIDJIEJIF][G] 62AIIBIICJIDIIEJIFIIGI 63.AI[BIICIIDI[EJIFI[G] 64AJBIICJIDI[EJIFJGI 第川卷 VL.任务型阅读。(45-48小题2分，49小题3分，共9分) 65 66 67 68 VⅡ完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. 70. 71 72. 73 VⅢ短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. X书面表达 Amy's Surprise Party Last Friday was Amy's birthday.新八年级开学摸底考试卷(重庆专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准 考生禁填: 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例: 无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破 错误填涂 1×11v11/1 第I卷(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.1A]1B11C1ID1 6.1A11B11C11D1 11.1A11B11C|ID1 16.1A11B11C11D1 2.1A11B11C1ID 7.1A]1B1IC1ID 12.[A][B11C11D1 17.1A11B11C11D1 3.1A11B]1C1ID 8.1A]|B11C11D 13.[A]1B][C11D] 18.|A11B11C]1D] 9.1A11B11C11D1 4.1A11B11C11D 14.IA1IB1IC1[D1 19.1A11B11C11D1 5.1A11B11C11D 10.|A]1B11C11D1 15.[A]1B1IC11D] 20.[A11B11C11D] 21.1A11B11C11D1 26.1A11B11C11D1 31.1A11B][C11D1 36.1A11B11C11D1 22.1A11B11C11D1 27.1A11B11C11D1 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.1A11B11C11D1 23.1A11B11C11D1 28.1A11B11C11D1 33.|A11B1IC11D1 38.1A11B11C11D1 24.1A1[B11C11D] 29.1A1IB11C11D1 34.IA|IB1IC1ID1 39.1A11B11C11D1 25.1A11B11C11D1 30.1A11B11C11D1 35.1A11B11C11D1 40.1A11B11C11D1 41.1A11B11C11D1 46.1A11B1IC1ID1 51.|A11B1IC11D] 56.1A11B11C11D1 42.1A11B11C11D1 47.1A11B11C11D1 52.1A11B11C11D1 57.1A11B11C11D1 43.1A11B11C11D1 48.1A11B11C11D1 53.1A11B11C11D1 58.1A11B11C11D1 49.1A11B11C11D1 54.|A11B11C11D1 44.1A1IB11C1ID 59.1A11B11C11D1 50.1A11B11C11D1 45.1A11B11C11D1 55.1A11B11C11D1 60.1A11B11C11D11E11F1IG1 61.1A11B11C11D1IE11F11G1 62.IAIIBI1C|IDIIEIIFIIG1 ■■■■ 63.1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 64.1A]1B11C11D11E11F11G1 第II卷 VI.任务型阅读。(45-48小题2分,49小题3分,共9分) 65. 66. 67. 68. VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 69. 70. 71 72. VII短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. IX.书面表达 Amy's Surprise Party Last Friday was Amy's birthday. 新八年级开学摸底考试卷（重庆专用） 英语 （考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第I卷（选择题 共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分， 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．Yes, they are. 【答案】B 【原文】Excuse me, are there any restaurants near here? 2． A．OK, I won’t. B．Thanks. C．Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】A 【原文】Don’t run in the hallways. 3． A．She’s fine. B．She’s tall. C．She’s a teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】How is your mother? 4．A．John likes koalas. B．Because they’re cute. C．Because he’s interesting. 【答案】B 【原文】Why does John like koalas? 5． A．20 minutes. B．5 kilometers. C．By subway. 【答案】C 【原文】How do your parents go to work? 6．A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, he can. 【答案】A 【原文】Can you play the guitar? 第二节(每小题1.5分， 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/'mʌtn/. B．/pə'teɪtəʊ/. C．/bi:f/. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: What kind of noodles would you like? M: Beef. A bowl of beef noodles, please. Q: What kind of noodles does the man want to eat? 8．A．By bike. B．By subway. C．On foot. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Do you go to school by bike, Dave? M: No, I walk to school. Q: How does Dave go to school? 9．A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: How’s the weather in Beijing? M: It’s sunny. Q: What’s the weather like in Beijing? 10．A．Went climbing. B．Visited a farm. C．Went camping. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Did you have a good time last weekend, Tony? M: Yes, I went camping with my parents. Q: What did Tony do last weekend? 11．A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Scott! What time do you usually get up? M: At eight thirty in the morning. Q: What time does Scott get up? 12.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】 W: What does the picture mean? M: It means you can’t take photos here. Q: Which picture are they talking about? 第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What is Linda doing? A．She is watching movies. B．She is doing homework. C．She is watching TV. 14．What does Jack have to do after finishing his homework? A．He has to help make dinner. B．He has to clean the room. C．He has to exercise. 【答案】13．C 14．A 【原文】W: Hello, this is Linda. Is that Jack speaking? M: Yes, Jack speaking. W: What are you doing Jack? M: I am doing my homework. How about you? W: I am watching TV, but the show is so boring. Let’s go to the movies! There are many interesting movies. M: Sorry, I have to help my mother make dinner after finishing my homework. W: OK, maybe next time. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does Mike have to practice this Saturday? A．The piano. B．The guitar. C．The drums. 16．Where is Rose now? A．In the sports club. B．In the music club. C．In her classroom. 【答案】15．B 16．A 【原文】 W: Mike, can you help me with my math this Saturday? M: Sorry Emma, this Saturday I have to practice the guitar. You can ask Rose for help. Her math is good. W: Well, is Rose in her classroom now? M: No, she’s playing tennis in the sports club. W: Do you know her telephone number? M: Yes, It’s 1569811. 第四节 (每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．When did the students go to the old people’s home? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 18．Who went for a walk with some old people? A．Eric and Bob. B．Eric and Kate. C．Bob and Kate. 19．What did Mary do for the old people? A．She cleaned the house. B．She washed some clothes. C．She cooked delicious food. 20．How did the old people feel that day? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Bored. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】 Our class visited the old people’s home last Sunday. We arrived there at eight o’clock a.m. Eric and Bob went for a walk with some old people. Kate talked with an old man. Peter and Cindy cleaned the house. Mary washed some clothes for the old people. At a quarter to twelve, we had lunch with them. We had some delicious food in the afternoon. We sang and danced for the old people. They felt very happy. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Fiona is a kind girl at school. She asks all her 21 to come to her birthday party. She gives gifts to them. She is busy with so many friends, so she doesn’t have 22 time with someone. But she feels very lucky to have so many friends. Everything changes (改变) on Friends’ Day. Each 23 a gift and gives (给) it to their best friend. Unluckily, no one gives the gift to Fiona! No one sees Fiona as their 24 friend! She feels unhappy. Everyone comes to comfort (安慰) her. But they only stay 25 a short time. That’s how Fiona usually treats (对待) other people. “Mom. 26 can I find true friends?” Fiona asks her mother. “Fiona, my dear, it’s not 27 easy thing,” answers her mother. “You can’t make true friends with just a smile 28 a few good words. You must always be there for them, in good times and bad times.” “I want 29 everyone’s true friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you are a lovely girl,” says her mother, “but you can’t be a true friend to every person. 30 enough (足够) to have one or two true friends.” 21．A．a classmate B．classmate C．classmates 22．A．a lot B．much C．many 23．A．make B．makes C．is making 24．A．good B．well C．best 25．A．at B．for C．to 26．A．why B．what C．how 27．A．a B．an C．/ 28．A．and B．or C．either 29．A．to be B．be C．being 30．A．It’s B．Its C．It 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A 【解析】 本文主要介绍了Fiona在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩，对每个人都很好，但是没人把她当成最好的朋友。她的妈妈告诉她好朋友有一两个就够了。 21．句意：她邀请所有的同学来参加她的生日聚会。 a classmate同学；classmate同学，单数名词；classmates同学，复数。根据“She gives gifts to them.”可知，空处需用复数名词，与后句“them”对应。故选C。 22．句意：她忙着和很多朋友在一起，所以她没有太多的时间和别人在一起。 a lot很，修饰动词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。much修饰其后不可数名词“time”。故选B。 23．句意：每个人都做了一个礼物，并把它送给他们最好的朋友。 make动词原形；makes动词三单；is making现在进行时。根据“and gives (给) it to their best friend.”可知，本句是一般现在时，且Each作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 24．句意：没有人把Fiona当作自己最好的朋友！ good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词；best最好的，最高级。根据“a gift and gives (给) it to their best friend”以及“She feels unhappy.”可知，没有人把Fiona当作最好的朋友。故选C。 25．句意：但他们只停留很短的时间。 at在具体时刻；for后跟一段时间；to到。“a short time”是指一段时间，用介词for。故选B。 26．句意：妈妈，我怎样才能找到好朋友呢？ why为什么；what什么；how如何，怎样。根据“No one sees Fiona as their...friend!”和“...can I find true friends?”可知，没有人认为Fiona是他们最好的朋友，所有Fiona问妈妈如何才能找到好朋友。故选C。 27．句意：“Fiona，亲爱的，这不是一件容易的事，”她妈妈回答说。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/不填，零冠词。空处泛指“一件容易的事”，且easy以元音音素开头。故选B。 28．句意：一个微笑或几句好话是不可能交到真正的朋友的。 and和；or或者；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“You can’t make true friends with just a smile”可知，本句是否定句，两者并列用or。故选B。 29．句意：“我想成为每个人真正的朋友！”Fiona说。 to be动词不定式；be是be动词原形；being是be动词的动名词形式。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 30．句意：有一两个真正的朋友就足够了。 It’s是it is缩写；Its它的；It它。it’s enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One month ago, a video about buying coffee became hot on Xiaohongshu. In this video, you could see the old lady opening three small bags of instant coffee (速溶咖啡). She put them in hot water to make a cup of coffee. The buyers only 31 10 yuan getting that coffee. The old lady’s idea of “hand-made” coffee was 32 what people thought. They didn’t see a person make coffee like this. That made a lot of people start to watch her video. Many buyers came to her shop, waited in a long line and wanted to know the 33 of the coffee. Some of them even took a train from 34 cities to her shop. This made the sales go up to 300 to 400 cups a day. 35 those buyers drank her coffee, they could get a feeling of going back to the 1990s. They really missed those good old days. The old lady, Han, is 74 years old this year. She started selling coffee about 20 years ago. Back then, a cup of coffee cost 6 yuan and was made with two bags of Nestle instant coffee. Two years ago, Han got complaints (抱怨) 36 buyers. They said the coffee was not coffee at all, so she put more bags of instant coffee in a cup and sold 37 at the price of 10 yuan. Here comes a question: 38 does such a small story in our life become so popular? Maybe that’s because the old lady is real and fun. Buyers can see her make coffee in front of them clearly. 39 , she usually makes the buyers laugh (笑) when making coffee. They think she is kind of 40 . They buy more than just a cup of coffee. 31．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost 32．A．different from B．strict with C．the same as D．kind of 33．A．smell B．look C．taste D．sound 34．A．any other B．the others C．another D．other 35．A．Before B．After C．So D．Or 36．A．for B．with C．about D．from 37．A．him B．them C．her D．it 38．A．What B．Why C．How D．When 39．A．Also B．Often C．Still D．Never 40．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．beautiful 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个靠卖速溶咖啡迅速走红的韩老太的故事。 31．句意：买咖啡的人只花了10元钱。 paid支付，人作主语；took花费，常用it作主语；spent花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语。根据“The buyers only …10 yuan getting that coffee.”可知，此处用“sb spend+金钱+doing sth”表示“在某物上花费多少钱”，故选C。 32．句意：老太太对“手工”咖啡的看法与人们的想法不同。 different from与……不同；strict with对……严格；the same as和……一样；kind of有点。根据“They didn’t see a person make coffee like this”可知，与人们所想的不同，故选A。 33．句意：许多顾客来到她的店里，排着长队想知道咖啡的味道。 smell气味；look外貌；taste味道；sound声音。根据“wanted to know the … of the coffee”可知，想知道咖啡的味道，故选C。 34．句意：他们中的一些人甚至从其他城市坐火车来她的店。 any other任何其他的；the others其他的人或物；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词。此空修饰复数名词cities，应填other，故选D。 35．句意：这些买家喝了她的咖啡后，会有一种回到上世纪90年代的感觉。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；So所以；Or或者。根据“those buyers drank her coffee, they could get a feeling of going back to the 1990s”可知，喝了咖啡后，会有一种回到上世纪90年代的感觉，故选B。 36．句意：两年前，韩收到了买家的投诉。 for为了；with有；about关于；from从。根据“Two years ago, Han got complaints (抱怨)… buyers. ”可知，从买家那获悉了一些抱怨，故选D。 37．句意：于是，她把更多的速溶咖啡装在一个杯子里，以10元的价格出售。 him他；them他们；her她；it它。此空指以10元的价格售卖给“买家”，此空应填them，故选B。 38．句意：问题来了：为什么这样一个小故事在我们的生活中变得如此受欢迎？ What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；When何时。根据“Maybe that’s because”可知，询问为什么如此受欢迎，故选B。 39．句意：此外，她在煮咖啡时通常会让买家开怀大笑。 Also也；Often经常；Still仍然；Never从不。空格后“she usually makes the buyers laugh (笑) when making coffee”是补充说明韩老妇人卖速溶咖啡受欢迎的原因，故选A。 40．句意：他们认为她很有趣。 terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；beautiful美丽的。根据“she usually makes the buyers laugh (笑) when making coffee”可知，认为她有趣，故选B。 IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Waiter: Good evening! Welcome to Chongqing noodle house! How many in your party? Lisa: Good evening! Just two of us. Waiter: Right this way, please. Here is a nice table for you. Lisa: Thank you. Waiter: Here is the menu. Take your time, please. Can I get you something to drink first? Lisa: Two glasses of water for now, please. Waiter: Sure. N1. Chongqing Noodles              $9 N2. Noodles & Chickpea Mince      $10Minced Pork(WanZa) N3. Beef Noodles                            $13 N4. Yibin Dry Noodles        $11N5. Chicken Leg Noodles                     $13 N6. Seafood Noodles                            $13 N7. Chongqing Cold Noodles        $9DUMPLINGS(10 pcs) D1. Pork(猪肉) & Cabbage Dumplings        $12 D2. Beef & Onion Dumplings                     $12 OVER RICE R1. Gongbao Chicken Over Rice                 $13 R2. Mapo Tofu Over Rice                         $11 DRINKS T1. Iced Black Tea               $4   T2. Strawberry Iced Tea        $5 J3. Orange Juice                    $5 J4. Apple Juice                     $5 Spicy(辣的) Peanut(花生) 1. Beef               $5 2. Chicken leg    $5   3. Egg                 $2 4. Vegetable       $2 5. Noodles      $2 6. Rice         $2 41．How many kinds of noodles does the noodle house have? A．Six B．Seven C．Nine. D．Fifteen. 42．What may Lisa’s friend order if she doesn’t want anything spicy? A．Chongqing Noodles. B．Beef Noodles. C．Seafood Noodles. D．Mapo Tofu Over Rice. 43．How much should Lisa pay if she orders Mapo Tofu Over Rice with an egg? A．$2. B．$11. C．$13. D．$15. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示的是面馆的菜谱。 41．细节理解题。根据“N1. Chongqing Noodles…N7. Chongqing Cold Noodles”可知，共有七种面。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“Chongqing Noodles.”、“Beef Noodles.”和“Mapo Tofu Over Rice.”后面都有辣椒标示，只有“Seafood Noodles.”后面没有辣椒标示可知，只有海鲜面不辣。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“Mapo Tofu Over Rice $11”和“Egg $2”可知，11+2=13美元。故选C。 B Every dog should learn the order “no”. When the dog hears “no”, she should stop doing what she is doing. Here are things that you can do. Show your dog the behavior (行为). You can show her a treat (零食) in your hand, and then say “no” before closing your fist (拳头). Let her smell, but don’t give her the treat. If she stops trying, give it to her from your other hand. Have patience. You can do the exercise ten times or even more before your dog knows that she gets the treat by leaving your closed hand alone. Stay patient enough with her, and always give a good treat if she can do it well. Be careful with your body language. Your dog will know you by watching what you are doing. Stand tall and give the order in a strong voice, but don’t try to make her angry (生气的). Teach your dog to follow the order with the treat on the floor. Put the treat on the floor with your hand. You may start with your hand around the treat, but over some times, begin lifting (抬起) your hand after she stops when you say “no”. 44．When can you give your dog a treat? A．When she is smelling the treat. B．When she stops trying smelling. C．When she became angry and sad. D．When she doesn’t know your order. 45．What does the underlined word “patience” mean? A．耐心 B．决心 C．细心 D．爱心 46．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is very easy for your dog to learn your order. B．A good dog can do exercise ten times every day. C．You should be careful when your dog becomes angry. D．You shouldn’t lift your hand before your dog knows your order. 47．On which part of a website (网站) may we read this passage? A．Life. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．Stories. 【答案】44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 【解析】本文是关于如何训练狗狗听从“不”的命令的方法和步骤。 44．细节理解题。根据”If she stops trying, give it to her from your other hand.”可知，当狗狗停止尝试的时候，你可以给她零食。故选B。 45．词句猜测题。根据”You can do the exercise ten times or even more before your dog knows that she gets the treat by leaving your closed hand alone. Stay patient enough with her, and always give a good treat if she can do it well.”可知，你可以做十次甚至更多的练习，直到你的狗知道它得到了你的食物。这里的”patience”意思是“耐心”。故选A。 46．推理判断题。根据”Teach your dog to follow the order with the treat on the floor. Put the treat on the floor with your hand. You may start with your hand around the treat, but over some times, begin lifting(抬起) your hand after she stops when you say “no”.”可知，你不应该在你的狗狗知道你的命令之前抬起你的手。故选D。 47．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了如何训练狗狗听从命令的方法，所以这篇文章可能出现在网站的“动物”板块。故选C。 C ①During May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (伙伴) on some Apps for travelling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. ②The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. ③A girl called Wang Ping, is a high school student from Chongqing. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” ④“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Ran Huiyu, a student from Shanxi. Wang Ping also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ⑤Also, ______. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Ran Huiyu said. ⑥Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie (说谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 48．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ______. A．they want to spend more time with others B．it is a new way of social contact for young people C．it helps people make friends from different places D．it doesn’t take much time to find people with the same hobbies 49．Which sentence can be put in “______” in Paragraph 5? A．dazi sometimes may play games well B．dazi sometimes may ask you for help C．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises D．dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games 50．How does the writer organize (组织) the main body part (Para3-5) of the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By giving advice (建议). D．By telling famous people’s stories. 51．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends B．Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D．Dazi: A New Way of Finding Activity Partners 【答案】48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。 48．细节理解题。根据“It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，因为不需要花很多时间找到有相同爱好的朋友，故选D。 49．词句猜测题。根据“Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now”可知，和游戏搭子一起玩游戏，在共同努力下扭转了局势，通过一起玩游戏，发现自己现在喜欢和其他人一起合作，这都是在说明“搭子”有时能给自己带来惊喜，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“A girl called Wang Ping, is a high school student from Chongqing.”可知，第三至五段，是通过三个例子说明找搭子的好处，故选B。 51．最佳标题题。根据“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种寻找活动伙伴的新方式，故选D。 D After finishing her math homework, Wang Ziyu, a school girl from Yubei, takes out her smart phone and watches some short videos (视频). Before she does her English homework, she just wants to relax for a short time. But after an hour, she is still watching videos. It is terrible she doesn’t often finish her homework. Many students love watching short videos. Wang is one of them. According to (根据) a study, 20% of the students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of the students check short video apps (应用软件) many times a day. “Some videos can teach us to cook, dance and sing,” Wang says. Yang Chunxi, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos too. “They show me something fun in the world and it’s a great way to spend time when I am free. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he says. But Wang and Yang also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos. To stop students from watching videos for too long, some apps now have the “student mode (模式)”. Students can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. “This helps me save a lot of time for schoolwork,” Yang says. 52．What does Wang Ziyu think of watching short videos? A．It can help her do her homework. B．It can help her make friends. C．It’s a great way to spend time. D．It can teach her to dance and sing. 53．How do we describe Wang Ziyu according to the passage? A．She is a short video lover. B．She is an excellent student. C．She is interested in playing games. D．She is afraid of doing homework. 54．What can we know from the underlined sentence (画线句子) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A．Wang and Yang want to spend much time watching videos. B．Wang and Yang sometimes have no time to watch videos. C．Wang and Yang feel kind of sorry to watch videos for too long. D．Wang and Yang think students must watch some useful videos. 55．What does the word “This” in bold refer to? A．The student mode. B．The student app. C．A 30-minute video. D．A smart phone. 【答案】52．D 53．A 54．C 55．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了现在很多学生因为喜欢看短视频而耽误学习的问题，并介绍了相应的解决方法。 52．细节理解题。根据“‘Some videos can teach us to cook, dance and sing,’ Wang says.”可知，王紫玉觉得看短视频可以教她跳舞和唱歌。故选D。 53．推理判断题。 根据“After finishing her math homework, Wang Ziyu, a school girl from Yubei, takes out her smart phone and watches some short videos...But after an hour, she is still watching videos. ”可推知，她是个短视频爱好者。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据“But Wang and Yang also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos.”可知，他们说自己有时候看太久短视频，是感到有点愧疚，故选C。 55．词义猜测题。根据“To stop students from watching videos for too long, some apps now have the “student mode ”. Students can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. ”可知，为了防止学生长时间观看视频，一些应用程序现在有了“学生模式”， 学生每天只能看30分钟的视频，这帮助杨节省了很多学习时间，可推测粗体字This指的是“学生模式”，故选A。 E ①Today there are two popular ways of taking a trip: a “special forces” trip and a “citywalk” trip. ②“See all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” can describe the happy feelings of getting success (成功). Now I want to use it to describe a way of taking a trip—a “special forces” trip. People try to visit more places and eat all kinds of delicious foods in a short time, just like soldiers (士兵) can do many things in a short time. ③Many young people like “special forces trips”. A report from Trip. com shows that 62% of the young people like to use night buses as a transportation to get there. More than 30% of them visit over four places a day. They also visit 4 cities in South China in just five days. It needs a strong body and also a good plan before the trip. ④“We think a lot about the places and routes (路线), and read others’ travel notes before we start. We can enjoy ourselves better after we arrive at the place. Our body could be tired but the happiness of seeing fresh things pay off our tired feelings,” a young visitor said. ⑤But not all the young people like special forces trips. They would like to take a “citywalk” trip. They don’t need to think about where they are going or which restaurant is good. They just enjoy all the things along the way like the houses, people’s lives and the history of the place. They want to know more about the city and put themselves as a part of the city. ⑥“In Shanghai, there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different kinds of lovely things. Walking along the streets with friends and taking photos is the best time for my friends and me. We could feel the art of the streets and also the culture (文化) of China and western countries,” said one city walker. ⑦As our lives are getting busy, some of us have no time to walk around the city slowly but others think it’s best to slow down lives and relax. In my opinion, I think life is not eating all the candies in one go. What about you? 56．The writer uses “see all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” to describe ________. A．beautiful flowers in Chang’an B．a “citywalk” trip C．happy feelings of getting success D．a “special forces” trip 57．According to the passage, what will you do if you are a city walker? A．I will sleep on the night bus to save the cost of taking a trip. B．I will walk slowly and take photos of the houses along the way. C．I will try to visit more, taste more and enjoy more in a short time. D．I will spend a lot of time learning about the place before you start. 58．What can we infer from the underlined sentence “life is not eating all the candies in one go”? A．We can’t eat candies quickly because they’re bad for our teeth. B．We must eat candies very quickly in one go to have better tastes. C．It’s best to take a “citywalk” trip to feel and enjoy the life slowly. D．It’s best to take a “special forces” trip because we have no time. 59．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 【解析】本文主要介绍“特种兵”旅行和“城市漫步”旅行两种方式。 56．细节理解题。根据“‘See all the flowers of Chang’an in one day’ can describe the happy feelings of getting success (成功).”可知，“一天看遍长安的花”可以形容获得成功的快乐感觉，故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据“They don’t need to think about where they are going or which restaurant is good. They just enjoy all the things along the way like the houses, people’s lives and the history of the place. They want to know more about the city and put themselves as a part of the city.”可知，城市漫步者不需要考虑他们要去哪里或者哪家餐馆好，他们只是喜欢沿途的一切，比如房子、人们的生活和这个地方的历史，他们想要更多地了解这个城市，并把自己作为城市的一部分。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“As our lives are getting busy, some of us have no time to walk around the city slowly but others think it’s best to slow down lives and relax.”可知，随着我们的生活越来越忙碌，我们中的一些人没有时间慢慢地在城市里走走，但另一些人认为最好放慢生活节奏，放松一下。所以最好是来一次“城市漫步”，慢慢地感受和享受生活。故选C。 59．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出“特种兵”旅行和“城市漫步”旅行两种方式；第二、三、四段具体介绍“特种兵”旅行；第五、六段具体介绍“城市漫步”旅行；最后一段作者给出自己的建议。故选B。 V.口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A．Two neighbors fought with each other. B．Did anyone see the criminals? C．Is there anything interesting? D．What’s in the newspaper? E．What did they take? F．Two men got into a neighbor’s house and took something. G．He couldn’t see clearly (清楚). A: What are you doing, Peter? B: Nothing much. I’m just reading the newspaper. A: Wow. 60 B: No. But there was a terrible crime around the neighborhood last night. A: Really? What was that? B: 61 A: How terrible! 62 B: A lot of money and a computer. A: 63 B: Yes, one of the neighbors who lives across from the street. But it was so dark. 64 A: Was there anybody at home at that time? B: Yes. But no one got hurt (受伤). Thank God. 【答案】60．C 61．F 62．E 63．B 64．G 【解析】本文是一段对话，两人主要讲了社区附近昨晚发生的一件盗窃事件。 60．根据“No. But there was a terrible crime around the neighborhood last night.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应该问报纸上有没有发生一些有趣事情。选项C“有什么有趣的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 61．根据“but there was a terrible crime around the neighborhood last night.”和“Really? What was that?”可知，要描述这个犯罪事件。选项F“两个人进了邻居的房子，拿走了什么东西。”符合语境，故选F。 62．根据“A lot of money and a computer.”可知，问那两个人拿了什么东西。选项E“他们拿走什么了？”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“Yes, one of the neighbors who lives across from the street. But it was so dark”可知，此处问是否有人看到罪犯。选项B“有人看到罪犯了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 64．根据“But it was so dark.”可知，天太黑看不清楚。选项G“他看不清楚。”符合语境。故选G。 第II卷 VI.任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 That was a Thursday as usual. It was getting dark. Steve looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home before 5:30, but it was 7:00. Even if (即使) Dad came back, there was no fun playing badminton in the dark. Steve walked into his room and tried to do some homework, but he couldn’t. At around 8:00, Steve got a call from Dad: “Steve, I’m sorry, but I couldn’t play badminton with you tonight. I have to finish my work. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?…”. Steve couldn’t know why Dad was so busy. He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep (睡着) with his book open. The next day after school, Mrs. Clark, his teacher, asked him to go to her office. “Steve, you didn’t do your homework last night. You didn’t pass (通过) the test today and just got a D．This is not like you. Can you tell me why?” Steve just sat there quietly. “Steve, I know that something is worrying you, but you need to speak it out.” When Steve walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Clark said. Maybe he did all these just because he wanted to get his dad’s attention (注意). He knew Mrs. Clark was right. After getting home, he called his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Steve left a message, “…”. When Steve ended the call, he felt very relaxed. He didn’t know whether (是否) his dad would be different, but he himself changed (改变). He told his feelings to his Dad. Then he went to do his homework with a clear head. 65．Did Steve do his homework on Thursday night? 66．What did Steve ask his father to do with him? 67．According to the passage, why didn’t Steve pass the test? 68．What message did Steve leave for his Dad? (about 30 words) 【答案】 65．No, he didn’t. 66．To play badminton. 67．Because something was worrying him and he wanted get his dad’s attention. 68．Dad, I feel so sad because you are always so busy. I really want to play badminton with you. I think the best thing is to be with you. I love you, dad. 【解析】 本文描述了史蒂夫因为父亲工作忙碌而感到失落，导致他在学业上分心，成绩下滑。在老师的关心下，史蒂夫意识到他需要向父亲表达自己的感受。 65．根据“That was a Thursday as usual. It was getting dark.”及“The next day after school…Steve, you didn’t do your homework last night.”可知，史蒂夫星期四晚上没有做作业。故填No, he didn’t. 66．根据“Even if (即使) Dad came back, there was no fun playing badminton in the dark.”及“Steve, I’m sorry, but I couldn’t play badminton with you tonight.”可知，史蒂夫想让父亲陪自己打羽毛球。故填To play badminton. 67．根据“Steve, I know that something is worrying you, but you need to speak it out.”及“Maybe he did all these just because he wanted to get his dad’s attention (注意).”可知，史蒂夫之所以考试不及格，是因为对父亲的失约而感到烦心，他也想做一些事情来得到父亲的注意。故填Because something was worrying him and he wanted get his dad’s attention. 68．根据“He told his feelings to his Dad. Then he went to do his homework with a clear head.”可知，史蒂夫把自己的感受告诉了父亲，即他认为父亲总是忙碌，他想和父亲一起打羽毛球等，最后还要表达对父亲的爱。故填Dad, I feel so sad because you are always so busy. I really want to play badminton with you. I think the best thing is to be with you. I love you, dad. VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．I studied for the English test last night.(改为否定句) I for the English test last night. 【答案】 didn’t study 【详解】句意：我昨晚为英语考试学习。根据“I studied ... last night.”，可知时态为一般过去时，其否定句需要借助助动词“didn’t”，后跟动词原形“study”。故填didn’t；study。 70．I’d like dumplings with beef and cabbage.(对划线部分提问) of dumplings would you like? 【答案】What kind 【详解】句意：我要牛肉和卷心菜饺子。划线部分是饺子的种类，应用what kind of提问。故填What kind。 71．Mary learns English well. (改为同义句) Mary is English. 【答案】 good at 【详解】句意：玛丽英语学得很好。也就是“玛丽擅长英语”。be good at“擅长”。故填good；at。 72．在周末，Jeff要么打篮球要么看书。(完成译句) Jeff plays basketball does some reading on weekends. 【答案】 either or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“要么……要么……”，英语表达为either…or…。故填either；or。 73．在我们学校对面有一间邮政局。 There is a post office our school. 【答案】across from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，across from表示“在……对面”。故填across from。 VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 First of all, have everything you need the night before, such as shoes or clothes just right for the w 74 and activities (活动). It’s also a good idea to take a notebook and a pen. For example, you can write down the things you are i 75 in when visiting a museum. Secondly, listen carefully to your teachers or trip guides. Follow what they say and do what they 76 you to do. They know what’s the best for the group’s safety (安全) and enjoyment. It’s important to stay 77 your classmates all the time. Never leave the group if you don’t tell your teachers or trip guides. Safety always comes f 78 . Thirdly, be an active one. Talk with your trip guides, ask 79 some questions, and you can learn more from the trip. Keep an open mind and show great interest in trying new things. One of the activities may not be your favorite, 80 you can still find some new joys (乐趣) working with your classmates. One last thing, don’t play online (线上的) games on the school trip. You can take lots of photos to keep the wonderful moments (瞬间), but don’t forget to put down your 81 and truly enjoy the things around you. Actually, a school trip is a great chance to learn, have fun, and create good memories. With these tips in mind, you’re sure to have an amazing school trip. 【答案】 74． (w)eather 75．(i)nterested 76．ask 77．with 78．(f)irst 79．them 80．but 81．phone/telephone 【解析】本文主要提出了一些可以让学校旅行变得更好的建议。 74．句意：首先，在前一天晚上准备好你需要的一切，比如适合天气和活动的鞋子或衣服。根据“shoes or clothes just right for the...”及首字母可知，应是准备适合天气的鞋子或衣服，weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。 75．句意：例如，你可以在参观博物馆时写下你感兴趣的东西。根据“write down the things you are...in when visiting a museum”及首字母可知，应是记下感兴趣的东西，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 76．句意：听他们的话，做他们让你做的事。根据“listen carefully to your teachers or trip guides”和“do what they ... you to do.”给予经可知，要做他们要求你做的事情，ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形，故填ask。 77．句意：一直和同学待在一起是很重要的。根据“Never leave the group”可知，要和同学们待在一起，stay with sb. “和某人待在一起”，故填with。 78．句意：安全永远是第一位的。根据“Safety always comes ....”及首字母可知，此处指安全第一，first“第一”，故填(f)irst。 79．句意：和你的导游交谈，问他们一些问题，你可以从旅行中学到更多。根据“Talk with your trip guides”及语境可知，此处指问导游问题，空处在句中作宾语，所以用them指代，故填them。 80．句意：其中一项活动可能不是你最喜欢的，但与你的同学一起工作仍然可以找到一些新的乐趣。句意上是转折关系，所以用but “但是” 连接，故填but。 81．句意：你可以拍很多照片来保留这些美好的时刻，但不要忘记放下手机，真正享受你身边的事物。根据“don’t play online (线上的) games on the school trip”可知，应是要放下手机，telephone/phone “手机”。故填phone/telephone。 IX.书面表达(满分20分) 请你仔细观察图片，根据图片所提供的信息，以“Amy’s Surprise Party”为题写一篇短文。 walk home from school, think of gifts... make dinner, read a newspaper... a birthday cake, be surprised... have a birthday party... 要求： 1.词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Amy’s Surprise Party Last Friday was Amy’s birthday.______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Amy’s Surprise Party Last Friday was Amy’s birthday. As she walked home from school, she couldn’t help but think of gifts that she might receive. Meanwhile, her mother was making dinner, while her father was reading a newspaper. Her friends were busy preparing a surprise in the room. When Amy arrived home, she was surprised to see a birthday cake waiting for her. Completely surprised, she couldn’t believe her eyes. Soon, all her friends appeared in the room, and they had a birthday party together, filled with laughter and joy. 【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据图片以及所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Amy在路上思考自己可能会收到的礼物； 第二步，根据图片介绍Amy的家人以及朋友在家做的事情； 第三步，最后介绍Amy到家后收到的惊喜。 [亮点词汇] ① think of思考 ② be busy doing sth忙于做某事 ③ be surprised to do sth很惊讶做某事 [高分句型] ①As she walked home from school, she couldn’t help but think of gifts that she might receive.（that引导的定语从句） ②Meanwhile, her mother was making dinner, while her father was reading a newspaper.（while引导的时间状语从句） ③When Amy arrived home, she was surprised to see a birthday cake waiting for her.（when引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新八年级开学摸底考试卷（重庆专用） 英语 （考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第I卷 Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 1—5 BAABC 6—10 ACCBC 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ACABB 二、语法选择(每小题1分， 共10分) 21—25 CBBCB 26—30 CBBAA 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分， 共15分) 31—35 CACDB 36—40 DBBAB 四、阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 41—43 BCC 44—47 BADC 48—51 DCBD 52—55 DACA 56—59 CBCB 5、 补全对话(每小题1分， 共5分) 51—55 CFEBG 第II卷 六、任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分) 65．No, he didn’t. 66．To play badminton. 67．Because something was worrying him and he wanted get his dad’s attention. 68．Dad, I feel so sad because you are always so busy. I really want to play badminton with you. I think the best thing is to be with you. I love you, dad. 七、完成句子(每空1分， 共10分) 69.didn’t study 70.What kind 71.good at 72. either or 73. across from 八、短文填空(每空2分， 共16分) 74．(w)eather 75．(i)nterested 76．ask 77．with 78．(f)irst 79．them 80．but 81．phone/telephone 九、书面表达(共20分) 例文： Amy’s Surprise Party Last Friday was Amy’s birthday. As she walked home from school, she couldn’t help but think of gifts that she might receive. Meanwhile, her mother was making dinner, while her father was reading a newspaper. Her friends were busy preparing a surprise in the room. When Amy arrived home, she was surprised to see a birthday cake waiting for her. Completely surprised, she couldn’t believe her eyes. Soon, all her friends appeared in the room, and they had a birthday party together, filled with laughter and joy. 评分总则∶ 1. 本题总分为20分，按各档次打分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的逻辑和内容初步确定所属档次，再根据语言准确打分。 给分范围和要求∶ 第五档（优秀） （19-20分） 高水平完成了试题规定的任务 ☆ 逻辑严密、条理清晰、结构完整、过渡自然 ☆ 内容充实、中心突出、符合题意、思想健康 ☆ 语言流畅、词汇丰富、感情真挚、富有创意 第四档（良好） （16-18分） 较好完成了试题规定的任务 ☆ 逻辑清晰、条理分明、结构完整、过渡自然 ☆ 内容详实，中心明确、符合题意、思想健康 ☆ 语言较流畅、词汇较丰富、感情真实 第三档（中等） （13—15分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务 ☆有一定逻辑性、结构明确 ☆内容较为充实，符合题意、思想健康 ☆较合理地使用词汇、能比较清楚表达意思 第二档（较差） （8—12分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务 ☆文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求 ☆词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求、思想健康 ☆语言不够连贯，影响对写作内容的理解 第一档（差） （0—7分） 未完成试题规定的任务 ☆结构混乱 ☆内容严重缺失、思想健康 ☆词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求，语言错漏太多，无法传达有效信息。 （与规定内容无关的抄袭或思想不健康，均为0分。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$