英语（成都专用）-2024年新八年级开学摸底考试卷

新八年级开学摸底考试卷（成都专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(100分) 第1部分 听力部分 (共30小题,计30分) 一、听句子选答语。根据所听到的句子选择正确答案。每个句子念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．A．No, he can't. B．Sorry, I'm afraid not. C．Yes, he does. 2．A．Sounds good. B．Yes, there will. C．Thank you. 3. A．By bike. B．Twenty minutes. C．Four kilometers. 4．A．OK, I will. B．Yes, I do. C．You’re welcome. 5．A．Sure, we will. B．I love sitcoms. C．By rocket. 二、听力匹配题。听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍）(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 6.A．    B．    C．    D．    E． 1．      2．      3．      4．      5． 三、听短对话选答案。根据短对话内容选择正确答案。每个短对话念两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分) 7．A．Yes, he will. B．No, he won’t. C．I don’t know. 8．A．Game shows. B．Talk shows. C．Sitcoms. 9．A．8 dollars. B．14 dollars. C．16 dollars. 10．A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 11．A．At 9:25. B．At 9:15. C．At 9:35. 12．A．In the restaurant. B．In the bank. C．In the library. 13．A．She is tall. B．She is thin. C．She has short hair. 14．A．By bus. B．By car. C．By plane. 15. A．By eating good food. B．By playing some games. C．By playing sports every day. 16．A．Yes, she will. B．No, she won’t. C．She’s not sure. 四、听短文。根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 17．Where did Mr. Green eat his breakfast every day? A．In his car. B．In his office. C．At his home. 18．When did Mr. Green usually go to work? A．At half past seven. B．At eight o’clock. C．At half past eight. 19．How did Mr. Green go to work every day? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 20．What happened to Mr. Green that morning? A．He forgot it was a holiday that day. B．He drank two cups of coffee at home. C．He forgot to go to work after breakfast. 21．What can we know from the article? A．Mr. Green reads a newspaper every day. B．Mrs. Green wishes Mr. Green could get a holiday. C．Mr. Green always reads a newspaper at 8:05 in the morning. 五、听短文填表。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) Children can’t 22 themselves well 23 of the problem     A teenager left college.     He couldn’t live by himself     His classmates laughed at him and saw him as 24 . Reasons     Parents love their kids.     Parents want kids to spend much time on their study. They think the kid are too 25 to do any housework.     Grandparents do everything for their grandchildren. Solutions     Parents and grandparents should think about their way of 26 again.     Children should learn to do things for themselves earlier. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分) 六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分) A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 27．——What did ________ old man buy in your shop? ——He bought ________ umbrella. A．the；an B．a；/ C．/；the 28. _____________, Tom exercises and eats vegetables every day. A. To keep healthy B. Keep healthy C. Keeping healthy 29.——Tom, ________ do you go to school by taxi? ——Oh, I never do that. I like riding my bike every day. A．how often B．how soon C．how long 30．——Who sings ________ of the three girls? ——Mary. I think no one sings ________ beautifully than her. A．better; the most B．better; more C．the best; more 31．He ________ the football game on November, 24, 2022. A．will lost B．loses C．lost 32．——Can you play soccer with us after school, Bob? ——Sorry, I ________ do my homework first. A．can B．must C．might 33．I can’t stand that soap opera, because the story is ________. A．meaningless B．educational C．fantastic 34．——How can I do better in Math? ——________ you think twice whenever you do Math, you can do much better. A．Unless B．If C．However 35．——My parents want me to be a policeman in the future, but I’m not sure about that.    ——Not everyone knows ________. Just make sure you try your best. A.what do they want to be B.what are they C.what they will be 36．——Sorry, Tim, I can’t go to your parent-teacher meeting tomorrow. Your father will go. —— ________ You promised that you would come. A．How come? B．What else? C．Not really D．It’s up to you. B.补全对话5选5。根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Anna and Lucy are talking about the coming party in town. A—Anna; L—Lucy A: Lucy, are you going to the Crazy Animal Party this Saturday? L: Of course. 37 A: Me, too. I am looking forward to it for a long time. L: How exciting! 38 A: I’ll go with Mary and Bob. 39 L: You are right. By the way, what will you wear to the party? A: I think I’ll wear my jackets and jeans. L: 40 A: Really? Why? L: There is a dressing rule on the invitation. 41 A: Oh, I see. Then I am going to dress like a cat because cats are my favorite. L: Good idea. A．Who will you go with? B．I can’t wait. How about you? C．If you do, the waiters won’t let you in. D．They are great friends to hang out with. E．It says everyone has to dress like an animal. 七、完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A The smart wristband (手环), such as Huawei or Xiaomi, 42 our lifestyle. More and more people love to choose a smart wristband in their daily life. Here are the reasons. First of all, it can not only 43 you the time like other watches but also answer the phone. Besides, the smart wristband looks great. It’s very 44 among teenagers (青少年) because it’s cool enough. We often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, it’s helpful to know how far you have run or how many steps (步) you have got. The wristband shows the results every day and they’ll know 45 you get enough exercise. However, some parents still have some 46 . In their eyes, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症). Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you. 42．A．is controlling B．is changing C．is developing 43．A．serve B．decide C．tell 44．A．popular B．powerful C．useful 45．A．as long as B．if C．so that 46．A．problems B．worries C．angers B Mr. Evans was a math teacher three years ago. He taught well and his students liked him. But a terrible accident 47 his life. One spring he took his class to 48 a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 49 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, a truck hit their 50 because the young driver was drunk (醉的). Five students died and more than half of the children got hurt. He didn’t know 51 it happened and was very 52 it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a 53 . He worked hard and was strict with the drivers, so they were afraid of him. One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was on duty. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a 54 rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man 55 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. “Show your license (驾照) to me, madam,” said Mr. Evans. The girl handed her bag to him and said, “Please look for it in the bag 56 . I can’t see anything without glasses.” 47． A．changed B．won C．lost 48．A．build B．break C．visit 49．A．terrible B．dangerous C．interesting 50．A．train B．bus C．car 51．A．how B．when C．where 52．A．sad about B．afraid of C．interested in 53．A．soldier B．policeman C．bookseller 54．A．runner B．policeman C．car 55．A．at B．in C．on 56．A．you B．I C．yourself 第3部分 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 八、阅读判断。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Bright red in color, with wonderful sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of China. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn (山楂) to make Tanghulu. But now, people like to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: STEP ONE: Start off by washing the hawthorns or any other fruit you choose. Once done, dry the fruit. Put the fruit on bamboo sticks (竹签). STEP TWO: Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and color changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by putting a spoon of the mixture in cold water. It is the key to making wonderful Tanghulu. STEP THREE: Now, put each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. Now, try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best! 57．The passage mainly talks about Tanghulu’s taste and color. 58．After putting the fruit on bamboo sticks, we need to add water and make it dry. 59．To make wonderful Tanghulu, testing the temperature of the sugar mixture is the most important. 60．STEP THREE mainly tells us how soon we can taste Tanghulu. 61．Readers can enjoy the passage in Food and Life. 九、阅读理解。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A We can keep ourselves away from extreme heat (极端高温). 62．Which situation is the most dangerous in hot days? A．An old man walking along the road. B．A woman sleeping in an air-conditioned house. C．An outside worker enjoying the cool shade under a tree. 63．Which can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? outside temperature 27℃ A. B. C. 64．In what way can we best keep ourselves away from extreme heat? A． B． C. 65．Where might the message be from? A．An air-conditioner shop. B．A travel handbook. C．A report on summer safety. 66．Which of the following may lead extreme heat? A．Set up nature parks. B．Cut forest to make farms. C．Save and protect water B ①As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness（晕动症）. ②Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is quite common for many people. Because of different ways of travel, we can also call it carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are moving. They feel sick, like the room around them won’t stop moving. It is often believed that motion sickness happens when your senses（感官）can not understand each other well, Scientific American reported. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears have a special part that helps us sense our direction and balance（方向和平衡）. ③When you move around, for example, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or on an airplane, your body parts don’t know how to work with each other. Your inner ear tells your body that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch（错配）gives us motion sickness. ④ ▲ This may be because they have certain genes（基因）that stop mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics scientist from the US, told the Atlantic. ⑤Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try and adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them a little motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC． 67．What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A．Motion sickness is very common for everyone. B．Tom may have motion sickness because he sleeps all day in autumn. C．Mary may have motion sickness because she often feels uncomfortable and sick in a taxi. 68．Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A．Besides, our genes are another reason. B．However, some special genes in the body help a lot. C．But motion sickness makes little difference to some people. 69．What does the phrase “adapt to” mean in the last paragraph? A．制造 B．适应 C．忽略 70．What’s the best structure(结构)of this passage? (Paragraph（段落）1=①   Paragraph 2=②…) A. B. C. 71．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Times B．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Spaces C．Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Senses II卷(50分) 1、 单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 72．Parents and teachers always tell us to cross the street (小心地). 73．It is n to do a warm up exercise before you go swimming. In that way, you won’t get hurt easily. 74．As your temperature c to rise, you must go to the hospital. 75．Harbin welcomed about 3. 048 million t and got about 5. 91 billion yuan during the three-day New Year’s holiday. 76．For improving the relationships with neighbors, my mom o a big party yesterday. 二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A: Hi, Wang Lei. What are you reading about these days? B: I’m reading a book about Tu You-you and it’s very popular with readers. A: I just know a little about her. She is a Chinese woman 77 . She was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) on Oct 5, 2015 because she succeeded in finding artemisinin (青蒿素). It can help people treat (治疗) a serious health problem. It is also the most 78 medicine for the illness in the world so far. No other medicine can treat the illness so well as it. B: Oh, I know many people in the world die of it. She didn’t stop working after 2015. And now she finds that artemisinin can treat more health problems. A: Fantastic! She is 79 a great person! Could you please tell me more about her? B: Sure! Tu You-you was one of the best students when she was a student. She was very 80 and she always spent hours working on one difficult question. 81 , she was badly ill when she was 16, she had to leave school. Two years later, she went back to school. Because of the illness, she 82 to study medicine when she went to college, and as you know, she made it in the end. A: I know at that time, only a few people wanted to be doctors. Many people 83 working in the hospital because of its long-time work. She really has a strong mind. B: That’s true. She tried 380 times before she succeeded. Because artemisinin is common in life, people can buy it 84 . Even the poor family have enough money to buy one when they need. A: Her words and actions really 85 me. What great spirit (精神) she has! B: I can’t agree with you more. She sets a good 86 for us and we should learn from her. If you are really interested in her, I think this book can help you a lot. You may read it yourself and then you will know more about her. A: Thanks for your advice. I can’t wait to read it. 三、选词填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。 rule; decide; why; enough; where; be; they; one; with; but; space; many Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters (角色). Many people look after animals as pets. Do you know 87 people enjoy going to zoos? The love for animals may 88 the reason. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich (富有的) people. The 89 zoo was started by a queen (王后) in Egypt in 1500 BC．Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive (收到) 90 attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, 91 they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals 92 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the 93 are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough 94 for the animals to show. With so many people against the shows, the zoos 95 to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect 96 . Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A.六选五。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。 We all know about Mozart (莫扎特), the famous musician from Austria. 97 But he was also very hard-working. The story of Mozart is useful when we think about a serious question. That is which is more important for success, talent or hard work? Talent is something that you have naturally (天生的). 98 But being talented is not enough for most people to succeed. Do you know the story Shang Zhong Yong? Zhong Yong is a very talented boy. He wrote a poem (诗) when he was very young. 99 His father thought he didn’t need to study as hard as other people. After years, Zhong Yong learned nothing and couldn’t write great poems. Some people may show talent first, but if they don’t work hard, they still can’t get success. Life is like a running race. 100 Marie Curie from France had a hard life when she was a kid, but she succeeded in finding radium and polonium (镭和钋). How did she make it? Although she met lots of difficulties that we can’t imagine, she never thought of giving up (放弃). 101 A．Many people felt surprised about what he wrote. B．It can make you become successful more easily. C．All in all, hard work is more important than talent. D．If you stop working hard on the way, you can’t win. E．There is no need to work hard if you are a talented person. F．Many people think that his success was the result of his talent. B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。 Chinese New Year is full of traditions when it comes to what you should serve to family and guests. It is a very important part of Chinese festival culture. Certain dishes are eaten during the Chinese New Year because people think they bring good luck for the coming year. Some symbolic meanings of Chinese New Year foods come from their shapes. For example, a whole (整体) chicken during the Chinese New Year symbolizes family get together. Noodles mean a long life. On the other hand, food may be meaningful because of its name that sounds. For example, fish in Chinese sounds like “Yu”, which means you can get more money in the coming year. So serving a fish for the New Year’s Eve dinner is a tradition. Fish can be steamed, braised, fried or roasted. Usually, fish is not cut into pieces, but cooked as a whole. When fish is placed on the dining table, its head must be at the elders or the important guest. Dumplings are the must-try “lucky food” during Spring Festival. Dumplings are symbols of good luck because their shapes are similar to the “yuanbao”. In some places, People would like to put a coin (硬币) into one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with a coin, he/she will be the luckiest one in the coming year. To make dumplings, you can cut up meat and vegetables and wrapped (包) their mixture in a thin dough (面) wrapper. Popular fillings are beef, shrimp, chicken, beef, and vegetables. You can cook them by boiling, steaming or frying. 102． 103． 104． 105． 106． 五、书面表达(计15分) 1．习近平主席说“幸福都是靠奋斗出来的”，在英语座谈会上，大家纷纷介绍自己的梦想。其中，想当医生的人数占29%，想当老师的占30%，想经商的人数占33%。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并着重谈谈你梦想的工作是什么，为什么你想从事这个工作，以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。 注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 In order to encourage students to go after their dreams, we had an English lecture about dream jobs in the future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新八年级开学摸底考试卷（成都专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷(100分) 第1部分 听力部分 (共30小题,计30分) 一、听句子选答语。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．A 2．B 3. A 4. A 5．A 二、听力匹配题。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. E A B D C 三、听短对话选答案。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分) 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 四、听短文。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 五、听短文填表。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 22．look after/take care of 23．An example/A story 24．a little child/a little kid 25．busy 26．education 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分) 六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分) A.单项选择题。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 27．A 28. A 29.A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A B.补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 37．38．A 39．D 40．C 41．E 七、完形填空。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) (A)42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B (B)47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．C 第3部分 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 八、阅读判断。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．B 61．A 九、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (A)62．A 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B (B)67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．C II卷(50分) 1、 单词拼写。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 72．carefully 73. (n)ecessary 74．(c)ontinues 75．(t)ourists 76．(o)rganized 二、补全对话。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 77．scientist 78．useful /helpful/effective 79．such/surely/truly/really 80．hard-working/energetic 81．However/Unluckily 82．chose/decided/started/began 83．dislike/disliked 84．cheaply/easily 85．move/touch 86．example 三、选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。 87．why 88．be 89．first 90．enough 91．but 92．with 93．rules 94．space 95．decided 96．them 四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A.六选五。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。 97．F 98．B 99．A 100．D 101．C B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。 102．importance 103．Mix 104．shapes 105．rich 106．Wrap 五、书面表达(计15分) 107.【答案】例文 In order to encourage students to go after their dreams, we had an English lecture about dream jobs in the future. Here are the results. Of all the students surveyed, 30% of them wanted to be teachers, while 29% dreamed of becoming doctors. 33% expressed their hope to be businessmen and the rest of them would like to do other jobs. For me, I’m preparing myself for working as a teacher. Because I think teachers are so great. To realize my dream, I need to work harder and try my best to increase my knowledge. What’s more, good communication ability is also important, so I’ll take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve myself. No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small. I’ll try my best to fight for my dream. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新八年级开学摸底考试卷(成都专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 标记二 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧I条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5I黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 人员用2B船竿 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 填涂! 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、制纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-20小题每小题1分,21-40每小题1.5分) 11.[A][B][C] 1.[A][B][C] 6.A][B]IC1 16.[A][B][C] 7.|A1[B][C] 12.[A]IB][C] 2.A11B]1C1 17.[A]1B][C] 3.[A1IB]|C] 8.|A]IB]IC1 13.A][B11C] 18.[A][B]|C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.1A][B11C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 15.[A11B]1C] 10.[A]IB][C] 5.[A11B11C1 20.[A]1B][C] 26.[A]1B1[C] 21.[A11B1|C1 31.[A]1B1[C1 36.[A][B][C] 27.1A]IB1IC1 22.[A1IB1|C1 32.[A11B11C1 37.1A11B1[C11D]|E] 23.A1[B]|C1 28.[A][B1|C] 33.[A][B11C] 38.|A][B][C1[D][E] 24.A][B1[C1 29.[A][B]1C1 34.|A11B11C1 39.[A1[B][C]1D][E] 30.[A]1B]IC] 25.[A][B][C1 35.[A]IB1[C1 40.[A][B]IC1[D1|E] 51.[A][B]1C] 41.[A][B1ICIID]IE] 46.|A]|B]|C] 56.[A][B]|C] _ 42.[A][B]IC1 47.[A]|B][C] 52.[A][B][C] 57.[T][F] 53.[A1[B1|C1 43.[A][B][C] 48.[A]1B][C1 59.[T11F1 49.[A][B1[C] 54.[A11B11C1 44.[A1[B][C1 60.[T1IF1 45.[A][B]IC1 50.[A]IB]|C] 55.[A]|B]IC] 61.[T][F] 66.[A][B][C] 71.[A]IB][C] 62.A11B11C1 67.A1[B1|C] 63.[A1[B]|C1 68.|A]1B]|C] 64.[A][B][C] 69.[A][B][C] 65.[A]IB]|C1 70.[A][B1[C] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 II卷(50分) 单词拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 72. 73. 75. 76. 二、补全对话。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 77. 78. 79 g0 2. 84. 85. 86. 三、选词填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)。 7. 88 00 91. 93. 94. 95. 96 四、阅读表达。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) A.六选五。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)。 98. 100. #D2 10]. B.任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)。 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 五、书面表达(计15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页)新八年级开学摸底考试卷(成都专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意事项 纪标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-II][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-20小题每小题1分,21-40每小题1.5分) 1.1A1IB11C1 6.1AIIB1IC1 11.1A1IB1|C1 16.]A11B]|C1 2.1A11B11C1 7.1A11B11C1 12.1A11B11C1 17.1A11B11C1 3.[A1IB11C1 8.[A11B1IC1 13.|A11B11C1 18.[A|1B1|C1 4.1A11B11C1 9.1A11B1IC1 14.A11B11C1 19.A|[B|1C1 10.1A11B11C1 5.1A11B11C1 15.1A11B11C1 20.A1[B11C1 21.1A11B11C1 26.|A11B1|C1 31.1A11B11C1 36.1A|1B11C1 22.1A11B11C1 27.1A11B11C1 32.1A11B11C1 37.JA1IB1IC11D1IE1 23.1A11B11C1 28.1A11B11C1 33.1A11B11C1 38.1A|1B1|C||D11E] 24.1A11B11C1 34.1A11B11C1 29.1A11B11C1 39.A|1B1[C11D11E1 25.|A11B11C1 30.|A11B11C1 35.1A1IB11C1 40.|AI1B1IC11D1IE] 46.1A11B11C1 51.1A11B11C1 41.[A]1B]IClID11E1 56.|A11B11C1 42.1A11B11C1 47.1A1IB11C1 52.1A11B11C1 57.1T11F1 43.1A11B11C1 48.]A11B11C1 53.1A11B11C1 59.|T11F1 44.1A11B1IC1 49.[A11B11C1 54.1A11B11C1 60.|T11F1 45.1A11B11C1 50.|A11B11C1 55.1A11B11C1 61.IT11F1 66.1A11B1IC1 71.1A11B11C1 62.1A11B11C1 67.1A11B11C1 63.1A11B11C1 68.1A11B]1C1 64.1A11B1|C1 69.1A11B11C1 65.|A11B11C1 70.1A11B11C1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 II卷(50分) 单词拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 72. 76. 二、补全对话。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 77. 79. 80. 三、选词填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)。 90. 91. 92 93. 四、阅读表达。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) A.六选五。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)。 B.任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)。 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 五、书面表达(计15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) 新八年级开学摸底考试卷（成都专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷(100分) 第1部分 听力部分 (共30小题,计30分) 一、听句子选答语。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．【答案】A 【原文】Can your brother play chess? 2．【答案】B 【原文】略 3.【答案】A 【原文】How do you get to school? 4．【答案】A 【原文】略 5．【答案】A 【原文】略 二、听力匹配题。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. E A B D C 【原文】1．A: Who did you think was the best actor in the school talent show, Robert? B: I thought Eliza was the best. She’s an excellent piano player. 2．A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Larry? B: I want to be an astronaut. 3．A: Kelly, can you go to the movies with me tonight? B: I’d love to. But I have to practice tennis after class. 4．A: Hi, Peter! Let’s make a milk shake！ B: Great! But we need some bananas first. 5．A: Hey, Frank! I didn’t see you last weekend. B: Oh, I went fishing with my cousin. 三、听短对话选答案。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分) 7．【答案】B 【原文】略 8．【答案】B 【原文】略 9．【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much are the socks? W: 4 dollars for one pair and 7 dollars for two pairs. M: I’d like two pairs of black and two pairs of white. Q: How much does the man need to pay? 10．【答案】B 【原文】略 11．【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you often go to bed at 9:35? W: No. I often go to bed twenty minutes earlier than that. Q: When does the girl often go to bed? 12．【答案】A 【原文】略 13．【答案】B 【原文】略 14．【答案】A 【原文】W: Are you going to fly to New York tomorrow? M: No. I’ll take the bus. It is cheaper than driving or flying. Q: How will the man get to New York? 15．【答案】C 【原文】W: You always look healthy, Jack. Can you tell me how to keep in good health? M: That’s easy. I like sports. I play them every day. W: I do sports every day, too, but I’m not getting better. What other things shall I do? M: Just have enough food and stop playing computer games. Q: How does Jack keep healthy? 16．【答案】B 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the football match with me, Alice? W: Sorry, because I am not interested in football. Q: Will Alice go to the football match with the boy? 四、听短文。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 【原文】Mr. Green worked in an office. Every morning he had breakfast with his family at half past seven. Then he read his newspaper and drank a cup of coffee. He left his house at eight o’clock and drove his car to work. It usually took him about half an hour to get there. One morning he was still sitting happily at the breakfast table and reading his newspaper at five past eight. He asked Mrs. Green for another cup of coffee. “One more?” Mrs. Green asked in a great surprise. “But aren’t you going to the office today? You got a holiday?” “The office?” he looked up from his newspaper and said, “I thought I was at the office.” 五、听短文填表。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 【答案】22．look after/take care of 23．An example/A story 24．a little child/a little kid 25．busy 26．education 【原文】Why can’t children look after themselves these days? This probably because their parents help them do everything. They do fine in school, but not in their personal life. My friends told me a sad story about a college student who got into a good university because of his high grades. But one month after starting school, he went back home. His parents asked him why. He answered “I found that I can’t do many things. I can’t live without your help. I don’t like this feeling. My classmates and friends laugh at me. They think I’m like a little kid.” His parents knew that he really meant it. Teenagers should learn to do things by themselves. Certainly, parents love their children. But letting them do nothing is bad for them. They think their kids’ school life is busy enough. Some grandparents think kids should get everything. But they don’t know that this is not a good thing. They help kids do everything. Maybe it’s time for parents and grandparents to think about it again. If kids learn to do things for themselves earlier, their future will be better. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分) 六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分) A.单项选择题。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 27．【答案】A 【解析】句意：—这位老人在你的商店买了什么？—他买了一把雨伞。 本题考查冠词的用法，the表示特指，a/an表示泛指一个。第一空表示这个老人，特指，用the，第二空表示买了一把雨伞，umbrella首字母发音为元音，用an，故选A。 28. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了保持健康卡尔每天都运动、吃蔬菜。 本题考查不定时的用法。to +do 表示为了…，这里是表示目的。故答案是A。 29.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你多久乘出租车去学校一次？——哦，我从来不这样做。我喜欢每天骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多久。根据“I never do that.”可知，此处是问频率，用how often提问。故选A。 30．【答案】C 【解析】句意：——三个女孩中谁唱得最好？——Mary。我认为没有人比她唱得更优美。 考查副词最高级用法。better更好地；the best最好地；more更多地。根据“of the three girls”可知，第一空用副词最高级，排除A与B；根据“I think no one sings...beautifully than her”可知，Mary是这三个女孩中唱得最好听的，“否定词+比较级”表最高级含义，故选C。 31．【答案】C 【解析】句意：他在2022年11月24日输掉了足球比赛。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“November, 24, 2022”可知，lose“输”这个动作发生在过去，应用动词的过去式形式lost。故选C。 32．【答案】B 【解析】句意：——鲍勃，放学后你能和我们一起踢足球吗？——对不起，我必须先做作业。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；might可能。由“Sorry, I…do my homework first”可知，此处指必须先做作业。故选B。 33．【答案】A 【解析】句意：我受不了那部肥皂剧，因为这个故事毫无意义。 考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；educational有教育意义的；fantastic极好的。根据“I can’t stand that soap opera”可知受不了那部肥皂剧，因为认为故事毫无意义。故选A。 34．【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我怎样才能在数学方面做得更好？ ——如果你做数学题时三思而后行，你会做得更好。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；However然而。分析题干可知，前句是后句的条件，表示假设，空处填if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 35．【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我的父母想要我将来成为一名警察，但我对此并不确定。——并非每个人都知道自己会成为什么样的人。只要确保你尽力而为即可。 考查what引导的宾语从句。根据”Not everyone knows…“可知后接宾语从句，且从句应用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其它成分，结合选项，选项C“what they will be”为陈述语序。故选C。 36．【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，蒂姆，我明天不能去参加你的家长会了。你爸爸会去。——怎么会这样？你答应过你会来的。 考查情景交际。How come为什么，怎么会；What else还有什么；Not really不尽然，事实上不是；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“...You promised that you would come”可知，妈妈之前答应过他的事情却没有做到，此时说话者在质问原因。故选A。 B.补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 【答案】37．38．A 39．D 40．C 41．E 【解析】本文是安娜和露西之间的一则对话，主要讨论即将到来的疯狂动物派对。 37．根据下文“Me, too. I am looking forward to it for a long time.”可知，此处询问对方情况，选项B“我等不及了。你呢？”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据下文“I’ll go with Mary and Bob.”可知，此处询问对方和谁一起参加派对，选项A“你和谁一起去？”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据空前的“I’ll go with Mary and Bob.”可知，此处与和玛丽及鲍勃一起参加派对有关，选项D“他们是可以一起出去玩的好朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据下文“There is a dressing rule on the invitation.”可知，请柬上有着装规定，安娜的着装不符合规定，选项C“如果你这么做，服务员不会让你进去的。”符合语境。故选C。 41．根据下文“Then I am going to dress like a cat because cats are my favorite.”可知，参加派对的人应该穿得像个动物，选项E“上面说每个人都得穿得像个动物。”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了智能手环，如华为或小米，改变了我们的生活方式，越来越多的人喜欢在日常生活中选择智能手环，本文介绍了人们喜欢智能手环的原因，但一些父母仍然有一些担忧。 42．句意：华为或小米等智能手环正在改变我们的生活方式。 is controlling正在控制；is changing正在改变；is developing正在发展。根据“More and more people love to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢在日常生活中选择智能手环。由此可知，华为或小米等智能手环正在改变我们的生活方式。故选B。 43．句意：首先，它不仅可以像其他手表一样告诉你时间，还可以接听电话。 serve服务；decide决定；tell告诉。根据“like other watches”可知，它会像其他手表一样告诉你时间。故选C。 44．句意：它在青少年中很受欢迎，因为它足够酷。 popular流行的；powerful有能量的；useful有用的。根据“because it’s cool enough.”可知，它足够酷，由此可知，它在青少年中很受欢迎。故选A。 45．句意：手环每天都会显示结果，他们会知道你是否得到了足够的锻炼。 as long as只要；if如果，是否；so that为了。根据“The wristband shows the results every day”可知，手环每天都会显示结果，由此可以推测，他们会知道你是否得到了足够的锻炼。故选B。 46．句意：然而，一些家长仍有一些担忧。 problems问题；worries担心；angers愤怒。根据“In their eyes, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症).”可知，在他们看来，长时间佩戴手环可能会导致癌症。由此可知，一些家长仍有一些担忧。故选B。 B 【答案】47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位优秀的警察。他在三年前是一名优秀的老师，因为一起交通事故，导致很多学生丧生。他因此改变了自己的职业成为一名警察，努力为减少交通事故作出自己的贡献。 47．句意：但是一场可怕的事故改变了他的生活。 changed改变；won赢得；lost失去。根据“Mr. Evans was a math teacher three years ago.”及“Mr. Evans was on duty. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic.”可知，一场事故改变了他的生活。故选A。 48．句意：有一年春天，他带着他的班级去参观一个名胜古迹。 build建造；break破坏；visit参观。根据“a place of interest”可知，是去参观名胜古迹。故选C。 49．句意：孩子们在那里看到了很多有趣的东西，玩得很开心。 terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“had a good time there”可知，看到了很多有趣的东西。故选C。 50． 句意：但是在他们去学校的路上，一辆卡车撞上了他们的公共汽车，因为年轻的司机喝醉了。 train火车；bus公交车；car汽车。根据“One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest.”可知，学生多，坐公交车去参观名胜古迹。故选B。 51．句意：他不知道这是怎么发生的，对此非常难过，出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。 how怎么；when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据“it happened”可知，他不知道事情是怎么发生的。故选A。 52．句意：他不知道这是怎么发生的，对此非常伤心，出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。 sad about伤心；afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣。根据“Five students died and more than half of the children got hurt.”可知，很伤心。故选A。 53．句意：他不知道这是怎么发生的，对此非常伤心，出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。 soldier士兵；policeman警察；bookseller书商。结合下文“He worked hard and was strict with the drivers, so they were afraid of him.”可知，他成为了一名警察。故选B。 54．句意：突然，他看见一辆汽车冲向十字路口。 runner跑步者；policeman警察；car汽车。根据“‘Show your license (驾照) to me, madam,’ said Mr. Evans.”可知，应指他看见一辆汽车冲向十字路口。故选C。 55．句意：它跑得太快了，差点撞到一个骑自行车的人。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“It ran so fast that it almost hit a man…a bike.”可知，它跑得太快了，差点撞到一个骑自行车的人。on a bike表示“骑自行车”。故选C。 56．句意：请自己在包里找。 you你；I我；yourself你自己，结合下文“I can’t see anything without glasses.”可知，没有眼镜，看不到任何东西，让对方自己找。此空用第二人称反身代词。故选C。 第3部分 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 八、阅读判断。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 【答案】57．B 58．B 59．A 60．B 61．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统零食糖葫芦的制作方法。糖葫芦通常以红色水果为主，过去主要使用山楂制作，现在也可以使用橙子、香蕉、葡萄和草莓。制作糖葫芦的步骤包括清洗水果、用糖水浸泡水果、然后放在盘子上晾干。最后可以尝试不同水果制作糖葫芦，找到自己喜欢的口味。 57．细节判断题。根据第一段“To make Tanghulu, you can follow these steps”及全文可知短文主要介绍了中国传统零食糖葫芦的制作方法，表述与文意不符，故答案为B。 58．细节判断题。根据第三段“Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well.”可知把水果放在竹签上后，我们需要在锅里加入水和白糖，然后混合均匀，表述与文意不符，故答案为B。 59．细节判断题。根据第三段“When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by putting a spoon of the mixture in cold water. It is the key to making wonderful Tanghulu.”可知要制作美味的糖葫芦，测试糖混合物的温度是最重要的，表述与文意相符，故答案为A。 60．细节判断题。根据第四段“STEP THREE：Now, put each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them.”可知第三步并不只是告诉我们多久可以品尝到糖葫芦，故答案为B。 61．细节判断题。根据第一段“To make Tanghulu, you can follow these steps”及全文可知短文主要介绍了中国传统零食糖葫芦的制作方法，所以读者可以在《食物与生活》中欣赏这篇文章，表述与文意相符，故答案为A。 九、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 【答案】62．A 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了高温天气的危害以及人们应该如何应对的广告信息。 62．细节理解题。根据Who下面的内容以及“The heat influences more men than women.”可知，高温天气在路上行走的老人是最危险的。故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据Outside temperature 27°C下面的内容“Inside 43°C 20 minutes Inside 48°C 40 minutes Inside 51°C 60 minutes”可知，车内温度由43°C直线上升到51°C。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据文章开头“We can keep ourselves away from extreme heat.”和How下面的内容“Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditional place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight (紧的) clothes.”可知，当气温变得相当高的时候，我们要喝足够多的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选A。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了高温天气的危害以及人们应该如何应对，由此可知本篇文章可能来自夏季安全报告。故选C。 66．推理判断题。树木减少会导致二氧化碳增多，从而产生温室效应，所以选项B“砍伐森林来建造农场”可能会导致极热。故选B。 B 【答案】67．C 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．C 【解析】 本文主要讲了晕动症的表现及其产生的原因，并指出特殊的训练可以使人习惯晕动症并不再感到不舒服。 67．推理判断题。根据“People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are moving. They feel sick, like the room around them won’t stop moving.”可知，晕动病患者在运动时感到非常不舒服和恶心。因此可推测，玛丽可能有晕动病，因为她在出租车上经常感到不舒服和恶心。故选C。 68．推理判断题。根据“This may be because they have certain genes（基因）that stop mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics scientist from the US, told the Atlantic.”可知，来自美国的遗传学科学家Bethann Hromatka告诉《大西洋月刊》，这可能是因为它们有某些基因可以阻止感官的不匹配。说明晕动病对一些人来说没什么影响。故选C。 69．词句猜测题。根据“Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try and adapt to it.”可知，尽管有很多方法可以治疗晕动病，但科学家们认为，关键就是只是尝试并适应它。因此adapt to意为“适应”。故选B。 70．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出“晕动症”这一话题；第二、三段介绍了晕动症的表现及其产生的原因；第四段说明晕动症对某些人没什么影响；第五段则指出特殊的训练可以使人习惯并适应晕动症。因此选项A符合文章内容。故选A。 71．最佳标题题。根据“It is often believed that motion sickness happens when your senses（感官）can not understand each other well, Scientific American reported.”可知，据《科学美国人》报道，人们通常认为，当你的感官不能很好地相互理解时，就会发生晕动病。选项C“晕动症，感觉之间的不匹配”符合题意。故选C。 II卷(50分) 1、 单词拼写。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 72．【答案】carefully 【解析】句意：家长和老师总是告诉我们过马路要小心。carefully“小心地”，副词，在句中作状语。故填carefully。 73．【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】句意：游泳前做热身运动是必要的。这样，你就不会轻易受伤。根据“do a warm up exercise before you go swimming. In that way, you won’t get hurt easily.”及首字母可知，此处使用necessary“有必要的”，表示运动前做热身是必要的。故填(n)ecessary。 74．【答案】(c)ontinues 【解析】句意：由于你的体温持续升高，你必须去医院。根据“to rise, you must go to the hospital.”可知体温持续升高，所以要去医院，continue“继续”，句子用一般现在时，主语是your temperature，谓语动词用单三。故填(c)ontinues。 75．【答案】(t)ourists 【解析】句意：在为期三天的新年假期中，哈尔滨接待游客约304.8万人次，总收入约59.1亿元。根据“got about 5. 91 billion yuan during the three-day New Year’s holiday”和首字母可知，在新年假期中，哈尔滨接待的是游客。又由“3. 048 million”可知，其后面要用名词复数。故填(t)ourists。 76．【答案】(o)rganized 【解析】句意：为了改善和邻居的关系，妈妈昨天组织了一个大型聚会。结合首字母和空后的“a big party”可知，空格处意为“组织”，英文表达是organize，动词，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填(o)rganized。 生晕动病。选项C“晕动症，感觉之间的不匹配”符合题意。故选C。 二、补全对话。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【答案】77．scientist 78．useful /helpful/effective 79．such/surely/truly/really 80．hard-working/energetic 81．However/Unluckily 82．chose/decided/started/began 83．dislike/disliked 84．cheaply/easily 85．move/touch 86．example 【解析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，在谈论这些天B读的书中介绍的中国著名科学家屠呦呦。 77．根据“She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5, 2015 because she succeeded in finding artemisinin.”可知，屠呦呦是一位科学家。故填scientist。 78．根据“No other medicine can treat the illness so well as it.”可知，屠呦呦发明的青蒿素治疗疾病很有效果/有用。故填useful/helpful/effective。 79．根据“And now she finds that artemisinin can treat more health problems.”可知，屠呦呦发明了青蒿素，解决了医学上的很多治疗问题，所以A夸赞屠呦呦是一位真正伟大的人。故填such/surely/truly/really。 80．根据“she always spent hours working on one difficult question”可知，屠呦呦在学习和研究上很努力/精力充沛。故填hard-working/energetic。 81．根据“she was badly ill when she was 16, she had to leave school”可知，屠呦呦学习很认真，可是在16岁那年却因病辍学，句子前后句意转折，表示其不幸的遭遇。故填However/Unluckily。 82．根据“Because of the illness”可知，屠呦呦是因为自己的病才决定在大学学医药专业。故填chose/decided/started/began。 83．根据“because of its long-time work”可知，人们会因为在医院工作时间长而不喜欢这个工作，一般现在时（表示常态）或一般过去时都可以。故填dislike/disliked。 84．根据“Because artemisinin is common in life”可知，青蒿素现在很常见，所以她很容易买到也很便宜，这里应使用副词形式。故填cheaply/easily。 85．根据上文对屠呦呦的介绍可知，她的经历和创造的贡献深深地在打动A，可用move或touch表示“感动/打动”。故填move/touch。 86．根据“we should learn from her”可知，B提到我们应该向屠呦呦学习，说明屠呦呦是一个很好地例子，值得我们学习。故填example。 三、选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。 【答案】87．why 88．be 89．first 90．enough 91．but 92．with 93．rules 94．space 95．decided 96．them 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。 87．句意：你知道为什么人们喜欢去动物园吗？结合下文“the reason”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问人们喜欢去动物园的原因，应用why来引导特殊疑问句。故填why。 88．句意：对动物的热爱可能是原因。结合“The love for animals may … the reason.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对动物的热爱可能是人们喜欢去动物园的原因；be“是”，动词，前有may，此处用动词原形be。故填be。 89．句意：公元前1500年，埃及的一位女王建立了第一家动物园。结合“The…zoo”和备选词汇可知，此处是指第一家动物园，应用基数词one“一”的序数词形式first“第一”表示顺序，在句中作定语修饰名词zoo。故填first。 90．句意：它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。结合上文“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指足够的关注和照顾；enough“足够的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词。故填enough。 91．句意：今天，动物园仍然给人们带来快乐，但他们也试图保护动物和教育人们。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but来连接句子。故填but。 92．句意：人们必须为动物提供一个干净的生活环境，食物和水，以及医疗保健。根据“provide animals … a clean place”可知，此处考查provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 93．句意：有些人认为这些规定是不够的。结合下文“They want to do more to protect the animals they love.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指规则还不够；rule“规则”，可数名词，空后为“are”，则主语应用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。 94．句意：他们认为动物园没有足够的空间给动物表演。结合上文“some large animals in shows”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大型动物表演的空间不够，space“空间”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填space。 95．句意：由于有这么多人反对这些表演，动物园决定做出改变。结合上文“With so many people against the shows,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指动物园决定作出改变，考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词decide应用过去式decided。故填decided。 96．句意：与此同时，他们试图了解并保护它们。结合上文“People see animals in zoos.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指保护它们，应用人称代词主格they“它们”的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A.六选五。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。 【答案】97．F 98．B 99．A 100．D 101．C 【解析】本文借由莫扎特和其他成功人士的故事，旨在说明努力比天赋更重要。 97．根据文章开头“We all know about Mozart (莫扎特), the famous musician from Austria.”（我们都知道莫扎特，这位来自奥地利的著名音乐家。），可知空处应说的是“成功的原因”，选项F“许多人认为他的成功是他天赋的结果。”，符合语境。故选F。 98．根据上文“Talent is something that you have naturally (天生的).”（天赋是你与生俱来的。），可知空处应与解释说明“天赋”有关，选项B“它可以让你更容易地获得成功。”，符合语境。故选B。 99．根据上文“He wrote a poem (诗) when he was very young.”（他很小的时候就写了一首诗。），可知空处应与这首诗有关，选项A“许多人对他写的东西感到惊讶。”，符合语境。故选A。 100．根据下文“Marie Curie from France had a hard life when she was a kid, but she succeeded in finding radium and polonium (镭和钋). How did she make it? Although she met lots of difficulties that we can’t imagine, she never thought of giving up (放弃).”（法国的居里夫人在童年时经历了艰苦的生活，但她成功地发现了镭和钋。她是怎么做到的？虽然她遇到了许多我们无法想象的困难，但她从未想过要放弃），可知空处应与“不放弃”的精神有关，选项D“如果你中途停止努力，你是不可能成功的。”，符合语境。故选D。 101．根据空处是文章的最后一段，结合上文所述，可知空处应是对文章主旨大意的总结，选项C“总而言之，努力工作比天赋更重要。”，符合语境。故选C。 B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。 【答案】102．importance 103．Mix 104．shapes 105．rich 106．Wrap 【解析】本文介绍了在中国新年期间吃的某些菜肴，因为人们认为它们会给来年带来好运。 102．根据“It is a very important part of Chinese festival culture.”可知此处在讲述在中国节日文化中幸运食物的重要性，importance“重要性”，故填importance。 103．根据“To make dumplings, you can cut up meat and vegetables and wrapped (包) their mixture in a thin dough (面) wrapper.”可知需要混合肉和蔬菜，mix“混合”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Mix。 104．根据“Some symbolic meanings of Chinese New Year foods come from their shapes.”可知食物的形状可以让食物具有特殊意义。shapes“形状”复数表泛指，故填shapes。 105．根据“fish in Chinese sounds like ‘Yu’, which means you can get more money in the coming year”可知鱼代表着有钱，rich“富有的”，故填rich。 106．根据“In some places, People would like to put a coin (硬币) into one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with a coin, he/she will be the luckiest one in the coming year.”可知是饺子里面包硬币，wrap“包”，此处是祈使句用动词原形。故填Wrap。 五、书面表达(计15分) 107.【答案】例文 In order to encourage students to go after their dreams, we had an English lecture about dream jobs in the future. Here are the results. Of all the students surveyed, 30% of them wanted to be teachers, while 29% dreamed of becoming doctors. 33% expressed their hope to be businessmen and the rest of them would like to do other jobs. For me, I’m preparing myself for working as a teacher. Because I think teachers are so great. To realize my dream, I need to work harder and try my best to increase my knowledge. What’s more, good communication ability is also important, so I’ll take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve myself. No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small. I’ll try my best to fight for my dream. 【解析】 【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据题目要求，先“简要说明图表内容”，然后再“谈谈你梦想的工作”，并且在谈你自己梦想的工作时必须要包含题目中要求的三个方面。 【写作步骤】 第一步，根据图表内容，简单介绍大家的梦想都是什么； 第二步，重点介绍你自己梦想的工作是什么，以及你的原因和你将为了你的梦想如何努力。 【亮点词汇】 ① dream of doing... 梦想做…… ② try one’s best to do... 尽某人最大的努力做…… ③ take an active part in 积极参加 【高分句型】 ① Because I think teachers are so great.（宾语从句） ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$