内容正文:
启航
英语
Week 12
现象评论& 体育运动类读后续写
Thursday——新作文基本功提高微技能12
如何提高续写中的心理活动描述
一、开心
平庸版:He was happy.
升阶例句
①The smile on her face shone like a diamond.她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
②Her smile lit up the whole room.她的笑容照亮了整个房间。
解读:①句中shone like a diamond和②中 lit up the whole room形象地表现了高兴的程度,用这种比喻取得了良好的表达效果。
二、伤心
平庸版:He was sad.
升阶例句
①He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.他静静地站着,眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
②Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.听到这个消息,他绝望地借酒消愁。
解读:①句中tears rolling down his cheeks和②中 drowned sadness in wine更加突出了那种伤心无语和悲痛欲绝的心情。
三、紧张
平庸版:He was nervous.
升阶例句
①Standing in the classroom, I became increasingly nervous and could feel my heart beating wildly.站在教室里,我越来越紧张,我能听见自己心跳加速的声音。
②Before the competition, his palms were sweaty and knees were soft.比赛前,他手心出汗,膝盖发软。
解读:①句中feel my heart beating wildly和②中knees were soft深刻地刻画了当时的紧张表现,有力地突出了人物内心那种窒息的紧张不安。
四、尴尬/羞愧
平庸版:He was embarrassed/ashamed.
升阶例句
①His face burned with embarrassment/shame.他因尴尬而满脸通红。/他窘得脸都红了。
②She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.她感到羞愧难当,脸上滚烫。
解读:①句中burned with embarrassment/shame和②中feel her face burning中burn用得很是巧妙,形象地表达了人物当时那种羞愧难当、无地自容的窘境。
五、愤怒
平庸版:He was angry.
升阶例句
①His face clouded with anger.他气得脸色阴沉。
②He glared at me with burning eyes.他用灼热的目光怒视着我。
解读:①句中 face clouded和②中burning eyes真正刻画了人物的生气程度和即将带来的后果,为下面的续写埋下了伏笔。
六、绝望
平庸版:He felt hopeless/desperate.
升阶例句
①Upon hearing the bad news, he was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.听到这个坏消息,他突然被投入黑暗世界,陷入绝望。
②He felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness.他感觉被遗弃了,孤独使他感到绝望。
解读:①句中thrown into a world of darkness和②中felt left out让读者一下就体会到了那种真正的绝望,欲哭无泪,生无可恋。
七、感谢
平庸版:I thanked my father.
升阶例句
①I ran over to my father, reached out my hands and embraced him tightly.我跑向父亲,伸出手,紧紧抱住他。
②With grateful tears hanging in his eyes, he kept extending(表达)his gratitude, “Thank you so much!” 他眼中满是感激的泪水,不停地说:“非常感谢!”
解读:①句中embraced him tightly和②中 tears hanging in his eyes这两个动作,形象地抓住了那种用语言无法表达,而只能用肢体动作来体现的那种来自内心的感激。
把下列句子进行表达升级:
1.当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我感到很害怕。
At the sight of the fierce wolf, I felt very scared.
→①At the sight of the fierce wolf, I _____________________________
_____________________________________.(嗓子发紧,膝盖发软)
→②At the sight of the fierce wolf, I _____________________________
_____________.(吓呆了,不敢动弹)
→③At the sight of the fierce wolf, I ____________________________
______________________________.(被深深的恐惧感所控制,手心出汗)
felt so scared that my throat
tightened and my knees felt weak
froze with terror, too scared to move
an inch
was seized by a strong sense of
horror and my palms were sweating
2.当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋极了。
When the host announced that she won the prize, she was very excited.
→①When the host announced that she won the prize, ________________
_____________________.(她激动得两眼放光)
→②When the host announced that she won the prize, _______________
___________________________.(她激动得心怦怦跳)
→③When the host announced that she won the prize, ________________
______________________.(她兴奋不能自已)
her eyes twinkled
with excitement
her heart was
thumping with excitement
a wide excitement
took hold of her
3.一听到那个坏消息,她悲伤不已。
Upon hearing the bad news, she felt very sad.
→①Upon hearing the bad news, ________________________________
_____________.(她心痛,眼泪直流)
→②Upon hearing the bad news, she, __________________,had trouble speaking.(悲伤到失去知觉,不能开口说话)
→③Upon hearing the bad news, ________________________________
___________________________________.(她被一股悲伤之感控制,忍不住哭泣)
her heart ached, tears streaming down
her cheeks
numb with grief
she felt seized by a burst of sadness and
couldn't help crying bitterly
4.当妈妈亲吻他时,小婴儿开心极了。
When his mother kissed him on the cheek, the baby was very happy.
→①When his mother kissed him on the cheek, ____________________
______________________________.(小婴儿好像在世界之巅,非常开心)
→②When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, _________________
_________________________________.(他眉开眼笑,笑容照亮房间)
→③When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, he _____________
____________________.(欢欣雀跃)
it seemed as if the
baby were on top of the world
he beamed and
his bright smile lit up the room
danced with
joy and sweetness
5.她感到非常羞愧。
She felt ashamed.
→① She felt _________________________________________.(如此羞愧,脸上滚烫)
→②So ashamed was she that she could ________________________.(感到血液涌上脸颊)
→③So ashamed did she feel that __________________________.(她快哭了)
so ashamed that she could feel her face burning
feel the blood rush to her face
she was close to tears
6.Sheldon感到非常生气。
Sheldon felt very angry.
→①Sheldon felt _____________________________________________
_______________________________________.(如此生气以至于他冲出房间,狠狠摔门)
→②__________________,Sheldon shook his fist at me.(怒火中烧)
→③Filled with anger/fury, Sheldon was unable to _______________.(说不出话)
so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming
the door violently behind him
Boiling with rage
utter a single word
7.Tony感到很绝望。
Tony felt hopeless/desperate.
→①As the result of an accident, Tony ____________________________
_______________________________________________.(被投入黑暗之中,陷入绝望)
→②Tony _______________________________________________.(感觉被遗忘,忽视)
was suddenly thrown into a world
of darkness and sank into hopelessness
felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching
$$