精品解析：广东省惠州市光正实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

惠州市光正实验学校期末考试 考试时间：120分钟；命题人：张晓涵 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Best Careers in Australia If you’re attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunity. In this article, we’ll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they’re considered rewarding. Profession Description Average Salary (AU) Wildlife Biologist Conducts studies on animal populations, tags creatures, and formulates strategies for habitat conservation. Ideal for those passionate about natural wildlife. $58,014 per annum Teacher Impart knowledge in various subjects and inspire students. Impact can be profound in the development of Australia's future generations. Experiences can vary from day to day. $67,694 per annum Aged Care Worker Provides care for the elderly in a growing demographic. Offers a fulfilling and varied career with a wide range of opportunities depending on specific talents. $40,605 per annum App Developer Collaborates with businesses to create custom applications, addressing operational efficiency and customer value. Involves creative and technical challenges in a growing field. $74,492 per annum 1. If you like working outdoors, which career will you apply for? A. Wildlife Biologist. B. Teacher. C. Aged Care Worker. D. App Developer. 2. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. An aged care worker may find the job is easy. B. A teacher needs to be knowledgeable about all subjects. C. A wildlife biologist earns AU ﹩67，694 per year. D. An App developer will create apps at the request of customers. 3. Who will most probably take an interest in this text? A. A researcher. B. An educator. C A job hunter. D. A student volunteer. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚四种最佳职业及其特点与平均薪资，为求职者提供参考。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Wildlife Biologist部分“Conducts studies on animal populations, tags creatures, and formulates strategies for habitat conservation. Ideal for those passionate about natural wildlife.(进行动物种群研究，对动物进行标记，并制定栖息地保护策略。非常适合那些对自然野生动物充满热情的人)”可知，野生动物生物学家的工作涉及的活动通常在户外进行，如果你喜欢在户外工作，你会申请野生动物学家。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中App Developer部分“Collaborates with businesses to create custom applications, addressing operational efficiency and customer value. Involves creative and technical challenges in a growing field.(与企业合作创建定制应用程序，解决运营效率和客户价值问题。在不断发展的领域中涉及创造性和技术挑战)”可知，应用开发者与企业合作创建定制应用程序，这表明他们将根据客户需求来创建应用程序。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunity. In this article, we’ll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they’re considered rewarding.(如果你正试图在职业阶梯上迈出第一步，这个国家肯定充满了机会。在这篇文章中，我们将介绍澳大利亚最好的四种职业，以及为什么它们被认为是有益的)”可知，文章详细介绍了澳大利亚四个最佳职业及其特点和薪资，求职者很可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 B Kristin Schell is the visionary behind The Turquoise Table, an initiative that encourages the establishment of community within the confines of one's own front yard. A decade ago, she relocated with her family to a fresh abode in Austin, Texas. In an effort to foster connections with her neighbors, Kristin hosted a convivial gathering. During the event, a mishap occurred when a delivery individual mistakenly placed one of the picnic tables in her front yard. Post-party, Kristin, enamored with the color turquoise, decided to repaint the misplaced table in her favorite hue and positioned it near the sidewalk. This vibrant table quickly became the epicenter of Kristin's family life, serving as a spot for leisurely activities such as games, crafts, and snacks. Kristin remarks, “We got intentional about where we spent our time. We became ‘front yard people.’” As the allure of the turquoise table drew in passersby, neighbors began to make their acquaintance and engage in casual conversations. Kristin extended invitations for coffee or iced tea, seated at the table. Soon, the idea spread, with neighbors inquiring about replicating the picnic table concept in their own yards. Thus, a grassroots movement was ignited, as Kristin describes, "It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others." The table, with its inviting nature, became a communal hub. Often, individuals are reluctant to extend invitations into their private spaces, citing reasons such as disorder, inadequate size, or time constraints. Kristin notes, “Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others.” Her picnic table serves to eliminate these barriers and alleviate associated pressures. Kristin cherishes the table's role in combating loneliness and nurturing relationships within her community. She believes, “People's greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong.” A decade following its inception in Texas, the Turquoise Table phenomenon has flourished, with thousands of such tables dotting all 50 states and spanning across 13 countries globally. Kristin emphasizes that regardless of the color, each table serves as a “friendship table,” a symbol of unity and connection. 4. What was Kristin's purpose of initiating the movement? A. To play with her family in her front yard. B. To engage with people in the neighbourhood. C. To help her neighbors to reduce the pressure. D. To invite her friends and neighbors to her party. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Kristin bought the turquoise table to host a party. B. People refused to join in the front yard chat at first. C. The campaign has a big impact at home and abroad. D. People are unwilling to invite strangers to step into their houses. 6. Which of the following words best describe Kristin according to the text? A. Caring and competent. B. Friendly and reliable. C. Generous and gentle. D. Creative and sociable. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Tables Where All Are Welcome B. An Amazing Idea About Tables C. Happy Front Yard Time With Family D. Keep Your Neighbors Relaxed 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kristin Schell如何通过创立“绿松石桌”(The Turquoise Table)这一社区倡议，促进邻里关系，建立起社区内的联系和团结。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“As the allure of the turquoise table drew in passersby, neighbors began to make their acquaintance and engage in casual conversations. (随着绿松石色桌子的诱惑吸引了路人，邻居们开始结识并进行随意的交谈)”以及“Thus, a grassroots movement was ignited, as Kristin describes, "It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others." The table, with its inviting nature, became a communal hub. (因此，一场草根运动被点燃了，正如克里斯汀所描述的那样，“这是一种放慢脚步、与他人联系的简单方式。”这张桌子以其诱人的性质成为了一个公共中心)”可知，她发起这个运动的目的是为了与附近的邻居交往。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“A decade following its inception in Texas, the Turquoise Table phenomenon has flourished, with thousands of such tables dotting all 50 states and spanning across 13 countries globally.（自其在德克萨斯州诞生以来的十年间，绿松石桌现象蓬勃发展，成千上万的绿松石桌遍布美国所有50个州，并扩展到全球13个国家。）”可知，这个运动不仅在美国国内有广泛的影响，而且已经扩展到全球13个国家，这场运动在国内外都产生了巨大的影响。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，在根据文章第四段“As the allure of the turquoise table drew in passersby, neighbors began to make their acquaintance and engage in casual conversations. (随着绿松石色桌子的诱惑吸引了路人，邻居们开始结识并进行随意的交谈)”以及倒数第二段“Kristin cherishes the table's role in combating loneliness and nurturing relationships within her community. (Kristin珍视餐桌在对抗孤独和培养社区关系方面的作用)”可推知，Kristin通过一个意外放置在她前院的野餐桌，创造性地将其变成了邻里交流的中心，这表明她是一个富有创造力和社交能力的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的描述，特别是文章最后一段中Kristin强调的“each table serves as a 'friendship table,' a symbol of unity and connection. (每张桌子都充当着“友谊桌”，是团结和联系的象征)”可知，一个合适的标题应该能够概括这个运动的核心，A项“欢迎所有人的餐桌”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 C If you want to learn a language, try sleeping on it. This is the advice from researchers at Swansea University who are studying the interaction between sleep patterns, dreaming and memory consolidation (记忆巩固) — the process for laying down memories in the brain more securely. In a study to be published in Journal of Sleep Research, the scientists looked at how sleep and the value attached to pieces of information a fleet their memorability. Participants in the study slept in a specially designed lab, while their brain activity was being monitored. Native English speakers who had recently arrived in Wales had to memorize Welsh words and were tested on them 12 hours later. One group had to remember the information during the daytime, while the other slept on it in the lab. The sleepers performed much better in a test of their newly acquired vocabulary — and caring about the Welsh language further improved performance. Related work in the sleep lab, presented at the British Science Festival, aims to understand whether they are a byproduct of other events occurring during sleep. To understand the timing and content of dreams, the team analyzed the dreams participants reported in their own words, immediately on being woken. This research found that the likelihood of experiencing a dream is particularly high — about 80 per cent during REM sleep. This part of the sleep cycle, characterized by rapid eye movements, is thought to play an important role in memory consolidation. Electrical activity in the brain varies significantly at different stages of sleep. This helped researchers to monitor the length and quality of sleep, and to wake participants at particular points in the sleep cycle. The research found daytime events were more likely to be formed into dreams with a one-day delay and to happen again and again after another five to seven nights. This is called the dream-lag effect. 8. What is the study mentioned in the text mainly about? A. The way to learn a language. B. The effect sleep has on memory. C. The experiment in a specially designed lab. D. The phenomenon of dream-lag effect. 9. What does the underlined word "them" in the 3rd paragraph refer to? A. The sleepers. B. The Welsh words. C. The researchers. D. The native English speakers. 10. What do we know about REM sleep? A. It always comes with a dream. B. It is harmful to humans. C. It is important to memory consolidation. D. It lasts throughout the night. 11. From which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken? A. Economy. B. Entertainment. C. Society. D. Science. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯旺西大学的一项研究。研究人员正在研究睡眠模式、做梦和记忆巩固之间的相互作用——将记忆更安全地储存在大脑中的过程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is the advice from researchers at Swansea University who are studying the interaction between sleep patterns, dreaming and memory consolidation (记忆巩固) — the process for laying down memories in the brain more securely.(这是来自斯旺西大学的研究人员的建议，他们正在研究睡眠模式、做梦和记忆巩固之间的相互作用——将记忆更安全地储存在大脑中的过程)”可知，文中提到的研究主要是关于睡眠对记忆的影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Native English speakers who had recently arrived in Wales had to memorize Welsh words and were tested on them 12 hours later.(以英语为母语的人最近来到威尔士，他们必须记住威尔士语单词，并在12小时后对它们进行测试)”可知，划线词them指代上文中的“威尔士语单词”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“This part of the sleep cycle, characterized by rapid eye movements, is thought to play an important role in memory consolidation.(睡眠周期的这一部分以快速眼球运动为特征，被认为在记忆巩固中起着重要作用)”可知，REM睡眠对巩固记忆很重要。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This is the advice from researchers at Swansea University who are studying the interaction between sleep patterns, dreaming and memory consolidation (记忆巩固) — the process for laying down memories in the brain more securely.(这是来自斯旺西大学的研究人员的建议，他们正在研究睡眠模式、做梦和记忆巩固之间的相互作用——将记忆更安全地储存在大脑中的过程)”及下文介绍可知，文章介绍了斯旺西大学的一项关于睡眠对记忆的影响的研究。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能摘自杂志的科学版块。故选D。 D If you aspire to master a new language, consider the intriguing suggestion from Swansea University scholars to “sleep on it”. These researchers are probing the nexus of sleep patterns, the act of dreaming, and the critical process of memory consolidation — the mechanism by which memories are more firmly embedded in the brain. A forthcoming study in the Journal of Sleep Research scrutinizes the interplay between sleep and the perceived significance of information on its memorability. Participants were slumbered in a state-of-the-art laboratory setting, with their cerebral activity under constant surveillance. The subjects, native English speakers who had just arrived in Wales, were tasked with committing Welsh vocabulary to memory and were subsequently tested after a 12-hour interval. One cohort was required to retain the information while awake, whereas the other group was permitted to sleep in the lab. Those who availed themselves of sleep demonstrated superior performance in the vocabulary assessment, and an enhanced interest in the Welsh language further bolstered their results. Parallel studies conducted in the sleep lab, showcased at the British Science Festival, endeavor to discern whether dreams are merely a byproduct of other nocturnal activities. To decode the timing and substance of dreams, the research team examined the dreams recounted by participants in their own narratives, immediately post-awakening. This investigation revealed that the probability of dream occurrence is notably elevated—approximately 80 percent during REM sleep. This phase of the sleep cycle, distinguished by swift ocular movements, is presumed to significantly contribute to the consolidation of memories. The electrical activity within the brain fluctuates markedly across various sleep stages, a factor that aided researchers in gauging the duration and quality of sleep, enabling them to rouse participants at specific junctures in the sleep cycle. The findings indicate that daytime experiences are more prone to crystallize into dreams with a one-day lag and are likely to reoccur repeatedly after an interval of five to seven nights. This phenomenon has been termed the “dream-lag effect”. 12. What was the primary objective of the study conducted by Swansea University scholars? A. To understand the effect of sleep on physical health. B. To investigate the relationship between sleep and language learning. C. To determine the impact of dreams on creativity. D. To study the role of REM sleep in memory consolidation. 13. How was the experiment conducted in the sleep lab? A. Participants were asked to learn Welsh vocabulary and then were tested after 24 hours. B. Participants were monitored for their brain activity while they were awake. C. Participants were tested on their Welsh vocabulary immediately after learning. D. Participants were tested on their Welsh vocabulary after a 12-hour interval with one group sleeping and the other remaining awake. 14. What was the term used to describe the phenomenon where daytime experiences turn into dreams after a one-day lag? A. The “sleep-lag effect”. B. The “dream-lag effect”. C. The “REM effect”. D. The “consolidation effect”. 15. What was the significant finding regarding the timing and substance of dreams? A. Dreams are most likely to occur during non-REM sleep. B. Dreams are recounted immediately after waking up. C. The probability of dream occurrence is notably elevated during REM sleep. D. Dreams are a byproduct of daytime activities and are immediately forgotten. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要研究了睡眠模式、做梦行为和记忆巩固的关键过程之间的联系。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的“If you aspire to master a new language, consider the intriguing suggestion from Swansea University scholars to “sleep on it”. These researchers are probing the nexus of sleep patterns, the act of dreaming, and the critical process of memory consolidation—the mechanism by which memories are more firmly embedded in the brain. A forthcoming study in the Journal of Sleep Research scrutinizes the interplay between sleep and the perceived significance of information on its memorability.(如果你渴望掌握一门新语言，可以考虑斯旺西大学学者提出的有趣建议：“把它拖到第二天再说”。这些研究人员正在探索睡眠模式、做梦行为和记忆巩固的关键过程之间的联系——记忆更牢固地嵌入大脑的机制。《睡眠研究杂志》即将发表的一项研究仔细研究了睡眠与其记忆信息的感知意义之间的相互作用。)”以及下文关于受试者学习威尔士语的实验可知，斯旺西大学的学者研究了睡眠模式、做梦行为和记忆巩固的关键过程之间的联系，该研究想要弄清楚睡眠对记忆的影响，特别是睡眠和语言学习的关系。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“The subjects, native English speakers who had just arrived in Wales, were tasked with committing Welsh vocabulary to memory and were subsequently tested after a 12-hour interval. One cohort was required to retain the information while awake, whereas the other group was permitted to sleep in the lab.(受试者是刚刚抵达威尔士的英语母语者，他们的任务是记忆威尔士词汇，并在12小时后进行测试。一组被要求在清醒时保留信息，而另一组被允许在实验室睡觉。)”可知，参加实验者在记忆威尔士词汇的12小时后进行测试，一组被要求在清醒时保留信息，而另一组被允许在实验室睡觉。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“The findings indicate that daytime experiences are more prone to crystallize into dreams with a one-day lag and are likely to reoccur repeatedly after an interval of five to seven nights. This phenomenon has been termed the “dream-lag effect”.(研究结果表明，白天的经历更容易在一天后的梦境中具象化，并且很可能在五到七个晚上的间隔后反复出现。这种现象被称为“梦境滞后效应”。)”可知，白天的经历在一天后的梦里出现，这种现象被称为“梦境滞后效应”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“To decode the timing and substance of dreams, the research team examined the dreams recounted by participants in their own narratives, immediately post-awakening. This investigation revealed that the probability of dream occurrence is notably elevated—approximately 80 percent during REM sleep. This phase of the sleep cycle, distinguished by swift ocular movements, is presumed to significantly contribute to the consolidation of memories.(为了解读梦的时机和根据，研究小组检查了参与者在醒来后立即在自己的叙述中讲述的梦境。这项调查显示，做梦的概率在REM睡眠期间显著提高——约为80%。睡眠周期的这一阶段以快速的眼球运动为特征，被认为对记忆的巩固有重大贡献。)”可知，在做梦的时机和根据方面，研究发现做梦的概率在REM睡眠期间显著提高。故选C。 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Here's why Disney World doesn't have mosquitoes(蚊子) There is a lot that goes into making Disney World the "Most Magical Place on Earth”. Considering Walt Disney World is in Central Florida, and has various amusement parks at Walt Disney World, there is one thing missing from the huge property that you may not have even noticed: mosquitoes. ____16____. Naturally, this is due to efforts from Walt Disney World staff to ensure health among guests and a uniform consumer experiences.____17____Disney employs a project called the “Mosquito Surveillance Program“ which can avoid the noisy pests and keep visitors safe from the threat of disease. ____18____Mosquitoes are attracted to the gas, which is one reason why they are so good at finding humans, as we breathe it out constantly. Once caught, the mosquitoes are then frozen and studied in labs where experts discover the best ways to keep mosquitoes off of our skin when we arrive on-site. ____19____Due to the birds' immunity to mosquito-borne viruses such as West Nile they can be used to observe the presence of the virus without experiencing any harmful symptoms(症状)after that. The chickens are kept in cages, unlike flying birds that would travel long distances. So, if a virus is detected, it is easy for Disney to find out exactly which part of their parks has been affected by viral mosquitoes. Occasionally, Disney has had to close certain sections of their park during the busiest times. ____20____ It's time of year when we can finally get back outdoors in Disney with family and friends without worry. A. So, how do they manage to do it? B. Mosquitoes are found throughout the world. C. The warm damp air attracts a lot of mosquitoes. D. Additionally, Disney keeps chickens throughout the parks. E. It is to search for mosquitoes and revise events by moving outdoor equipment inside. F. Across the numerous parks at Disney World are more than 60 CO2 catching devices. G. Though mosquitoes haven't been completely swept away, they are really hard to find. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了迪士尼乐园几乎没有蚊子的原因。 【16题详解】 根据文章标题“Here's why Disney World doesn't have mosquitoes(这就是为什么迪士尼乐园没有蚊子的原因)”和上文“there is one thing missing from the huge property that you may not have even noticed: mosquitoes. (你可能没有注意到在这个巨大的园区中少了一样东西：蚊子)”可知，第一自然段是的全文的导入，引入迪士尼乐园没有蚊子这一现象，G项“Though mosquitoes haven't been completely swept away, they are really hard to find.(虽然蚊子还没有被完全消灭，但它们真的很难被找到)”是对上文“巨大的园区中少了一样东西：蚊子”这一概念进行补充和修正，这样显得更真实，同时也为下文“Naturally, this is due to efforts from Walt Disney World staff”中指示代词it提供指代对象。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Naturally, this is due to efforts from Walt Disney World staff to ensure health among guests and a uniform consumer experiences.(当然，这是华特迪士尼世界的工作人员为确保客人的健康和始终如一的消费体验而努力的结果)”可知，迪士尼世界几乎没有蚊子是因为工作人员的努力，下文“Disney employs a project called the “Mosquito Surveillance Program“ which can avoid the noisy pests and keep visitors safe from the threat of disease.(迪士尼运用了一个称为“蚊子监测计划”的项目，可以避开吵闹的害虫，让游客免受疾病的威胁)”告诉我们迪士尼具体用了什么方法；A项“So, how do they manage to do it?(那么，他们是怎么做到的呢?)”起到承上启下的过渡作用，其中人称代词they指代上文中“Walt Disney World staff”，而下文正是对这一问题的回答。故选A项。 18题详解】 下文“Mosquitoes are attracted to the gas, which is one reason why they are so good at finding humans, as we breathe it out constantly.(蚊子会被这种气体所吸引，这也是它们善于发现人类的原因之一，因为我们不断地呼出这种气体)”中“the gas”是特指，说明不是第一次出现，上文中应该提到过，再根据“as we breathe it out constantly”可推知，这种气体应是二氧化碳；F项“Across the numerous parks at Disney World are more than 60 CO2 catching devices.(在迪士尼世界众多的公园里，有超过60个二氧化碳捕捉装置)”中出现了下文“the gas”的指代对象CO2，建立了指代关系，再从语意上看，下文是上文“迪士尼安装二氧化碳捕捉装置”的原因。故选F项。 【19题详解】 下文“The chickens are kept in cages, unlike flying birds that would travel long distances. (不像会飞很远的鸟，这些鸡是被关在笼子里的)”中“The chickens”是特指，说明不是第一次出现，上文中应该提到过，再结合段意可知，本段是讲可以用不会飞很远的鸡代替鸟来发现病毒，从而发现蚊子，D项“Additionally, Disney keeps chickens throughout the parks.(此外，迪士尼还在公园里养鸡)”中出现了下文中的“chickens”，且列举了另一种发现蚊子的方法。故选D项。 【20题详解】 E项“It is to search for mosquitoes and revise events by moving outdoor equipment inside.(通过将室外设备移到室内的办法来寻找蚊子和修复游乐项目)”与上文“Disney has had to close certain sections of their park during the busiest times. (在最繁忙的时候，迪士尼不得不关闭公园的某些区域)”构成因果关系，解释了迪士尼关闭公园的原因，且其中指示代词it指代了上文“close certain sections of their park”。故选E项。 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said ___21___ to my grandmother, “Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice?” I___22___ to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were___23___ . So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy ___24___ me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. On day, Leroy sent a text___25___ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I ___26___ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become___27___ with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally___28___ by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye. No one was___29___ me to participate, but I faced a special ____30____ . Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was____31____ to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful____32____ , I played my violin with Leroy.____33____ I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I____34____ a full performance in front of the audience. A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his ____35____ stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy. 21. A. worriedly B. calmly C. patiently D. angrily 22. A. pretended B. regretted C. agreed D. tried 23. A. on time B. in order C. in vain D. on display 24. A. challenged B. invited C. allowed D. reminded 25. A. convincing B. informing C. warning D. cheating 26. A. refused B. received C. blamed D. evaluated 27. A. important B. special C. reliable D. skilled 28. A. shocked B. scared C. satisfied D. ashamed 29. A. teaching B. begging C. forcing D. expecting 30. A. chance B. goal C. task D. choice 31. A. suitable B. curious C. willing D. generous 32. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 33. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 34. A. planned B. recommended C. watched D. offered 35. A. fame B. concern C. influence D. care 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因小时候练习乐器造成了心理阴影。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请之下，战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我参加短期钢琴培训课时，祖父很担心地对祖母说:“为什么他这么多练习都没有进步?”A.worriedly担心地；B.calmly淡定地；C.patiently耐心地；D.angrily生气地。根据后文“Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice?”可知，此处祖父表示很担心。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。A.pretended假装；B.regretted后悔；C.agreed同意；D.tried尝试，努力，尽力。分析句意，根据后文“However, my efforts were3 .”可知，此处表示我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。故选D项。 23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的努力都白费了。A. on time按时，准时；B. in order整齐；C. in vain徒劳无获；D. on display展览。分析句意，在前句提到作者很努力地练习后，此处用了however表示转折，说明这些努力都白费了。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了任何乐器，直到我的老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，那时我57岁。A. challenged挑战；B. invited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。分析句意，根据后文“On day, Leroy sent a text___5____ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I ___6____his invitation.”可知，此处表示老朋友Leroy邀请我。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Leroy给我发了一条短信，说有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去。A. convincing使信服；B. informing通知；C. warning警告；D. cheating欺骗。分析题意，根据前文提到老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴可知，此处表示他发短信通知我有一场音乐会。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我过去的经历，我拒绝了他的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. receive接收；C. blamed责备；D. evaluated评估。分析句意，根据文章一开始提到作者学习音乐的痛苦回忆可知，此处表示作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期望听到他的话，在舞台上我会变得更熟练。A. important重要的；B. special特别的；C. reliable可靠的；D. skilled熟练的。分析句意，此处表示作者希望朋友对自己短信的回复。前文已提到作者很不擅长音乐，所以作者希望朋友的回复是：通过舞台上的表演可以让自己更熟练，没想到他却说：“好吧，但他说：“好吧，你想玩乐器的时候再玩”，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他出乎意料的回答吓了一跳，只说了再见别的什么都没说。A. shocked震惊的；B. scared害怕的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. ashamed羞愧的。分析句意，根据后文“by the unexpected answer”可知，朋友的回答让作者始料未及，倍感震惊。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. teaching传授；B. begging乞求；C. forcing强迫；D. expecting期望。分析句意，前文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后，朋友也只是说了“OK, only play if you want to”。因此可知，此处表示没人强迫作者去做。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. chance机会；B. goal目标；C. task任务；D. choice选择。分析题意，根据后文“Should I play on stage or just watch a movie?”可知，此处表示作者面临一个选择。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择“电影路线”的次数太多了，这次我愿意抓住机会。A. suitable合适的；B. curious好奇的；C. willing乐意的；D. generous慷慨的。分析句意，根据后文“After a long and careful__12____ I played my violin with Leroy.”可知，作者这次没走“电影路线”，说明他愿意抓住机会。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的精心准备，我和Leroy一起演奏了小提琴。A. preparation准备；B. explanation解释；C. test测试；D. search寻找。分析句意，根据后文“Finally, I____14_____a full performance in front of the audience.”可知，作者做了充分的“准备”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有完全做到不紧张，但它足以让我克服我的恐惧。A.If如果，是否；B.Since由于；C.Though 虽然；D.When 当……时。分析句意，根据后文“it was enough for me to overcome my fear.”可知，此处应表示“虽然”我还没完全做到放松，但是对我战胜恐惧已经足够了。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在观众面前做了一个完整的表演。A. planned计划；B. recommended推荐；C. watched看；D. offered提供，献出。分析句意，根据前文提及的作者做了充分的准备且战胜了恐惧可知，此处应表示作者给观众奉献了一场精彩的表演。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我的朋友Leroy去世了，但他的影响依然存在。A. fame名声；B. concern关心，担心；C. influence影响；D. care 关怀。分析题意，根据后文“It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy.”可知，此处表示朋友的影响依然存在。故选C项。 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After almost a decade of ____36____ (prepare) work, the construction of a new branch of the Palace Museum, China’s largest museum for relics’ exhibition ____37____ (formal) kicked off in Beijing. ____38____ (locate) in Xiyuhe, a village in Haidian district, the new branch will include an exhibition space exceeding 60,000 square meters for cultural relics. “We’ll have a much ____39____ (large) space to meet people’s expectation and enhance our capacity ____40____ (show) ancient Chinese civilization,” Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum, said in a previous interview with China Daily. According to an official document of the construction project released online, ____41____ first phase, which includes relic warehouses and offices, will take about three-and-a-half years to complete. It is estimated that more ____42____ 20,000 to 30,000 relics can be showcased in the new branch every year, and it will offer larger and better-equipped warehouses to house fragile items, such as silk pieces, ____43____ require greater attention. “We aim to build the branch into a museum inheriting ancient classics and ____44____ (lead) the future at the same time.” Zhang Yu, chief architect of the new museum, _____45_____ (say) in December. “This landmark can be a guesthouse of Chinese civilization with Eastern ethos (理念) and a global view.” 【答案】36. preparation 37. formally 38. Located 39. larger 40. to show 41. the 42. than 43. which 44. leading 45. said 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了故宫博物院即将建新的分馆的新闻，介绍了新馆的选址，占地面积和将会发挥的功能。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过近十年的筹备工作，中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。名词作定语，往往是说明材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等，此处用名词preparation作定语，修饰名词work，故填preparation。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过近十年的筹备工作，中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。副词formally作状语，修饰动词短语kicked off。故填formally。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：位于海淀区西峪河村的新分馆将包括一个超过60000平方米的文物展览空间。固定搭配be located in (位于)，分析句子可知，用过去分词located作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们将有更大的空间来满足人们的期望，提高我们展示中国古代文明的能力。much修饰比较级，结合句意，用形容词比较级larger作定语，修饰名词space。故填larger。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我们将有更大的空间来满足人们的期望，提高我们展示中国古代文明的能力。抽象名词capacity后，show用不定式作后置定语。故填to show。 【41题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：根据网上发布的建设项目官方文件，包括文物仓库和办公室在内的第一阶段将耗时约三年半完成。特指第一阶段，用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：据估计，新的分馆每年可以展出超过2万至3万件文物，并将提供更大、设备更好的仓库来存放需要更多关注的脆弱物品，如丝绸，这需要更多的关注。固定搭配more than (超过)。故填than。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据估计，新的分馆每年可以展出超过2万至3万件文物，并将提供更大、设备更好的仓库来存放需要更多关注的脆弱物品，如丝绸，它们需要更多的关注。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是fragile items，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：“我们的目标是把这个分馆建设成一个既继承古代经典又引领未来的博物馆。”新馆的总建筑师张宇在去年12月说。非谓语动词lead和逻辑主语a museum是主动关系，lead用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词a museum，与现在分词inheriting是并列的后置定语。故填leading。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：“我们的目标是把这个分馆建设成一个既继承古代经典又引领未来的博物馆。”新馆的总建筑师张宇在去年12月说。结合时间状语in December，谓语动词say用一般过去时。故填said。 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国外教Jim近期举办了关于阅读方法的在线讲座。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请Jim分享更多的阅读技巧，并表达你对他帮助的感谢。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the recent online lecture you conducted on reading methods. As a senior student at Hongxing Middle School, I found your insights incredibly valuable and thought-provoking. Your lecture not only provided me with a new perspective on reading but also inspired me to explore various techniques to enhance my reading skills. I am particularly interested in learning more about how to improve my comprehension and retention of the material I read. I would be immensely grateful if you could share additional tips on effective reading strategies. Your expertise and guidance would be instrumental in helping me and my peers to become more proficient readers. Thank you once again for your invaluable contribution to our learning journey. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，学校英国外教Jim近期举办了关于阅读方法的在线讲座要求考生给外教Jim写一封信，请他分享更多的阅读技巧，并表达他帮助的感谢。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感激：gratitude→appreciation 有用的：valuable→useful 提高：enhance→improve 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As a senior student at Hongxing Middle School, I found your insights incredibly valuable and thought-provoking. 拓展句：As a senior student at Hongxing Middle School, I found that your insights were incredibly valuable and thought-provoking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the recent online lecture you conducted on reading methods.(使用了不定式作目的状语、省略关系词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I am particularly interested in learning more about how to improve my comprehension and retention of the material I read. (使用了动名词作宾语、“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语、省略关系词的定语从句) 六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。 Throughout the course of our existence, there exists an abundance of blessings that we ought to be grateful for, yet many individuals, myself included, often fail to recognize and appreciate them. During the formative years of my life, I aspired to emulate the virtues of my mother. She was a paragon of kindness and compassion, possessing an uncanny ability to put others at ease. For an extended period, she dedicated her time and efforts as a volunteer within our community. I relished accompanying her to the local nursing home, assisting her in her charitable endeavors, until my teenage years, when I became so engrossed in my own life that I neglected to extend a helping hand to others. On a particular summer day during my twelfth year, my mother entered my room and instructed me to rise and join her at the vehicle. I had envisioned spending the day by the lake in the company of friends. Why, I wondered, did she have to disrupt my plans? Reluctantly, I made my way outdoors, envisioning the refreshing lake water against my skin. Consumed by frustration, I climbed into the car, slamming the door shut behind me, and sat in silence, too disheartened to engage in conversation. “Tasha, would you be interested in knowing our destination?” my mother inquired, her voice serene and composed. “I suppose so,” I muttered quietly, barely audible. “Darling, we are heading to a shelter for children,” she elucidated. “I have visited this place previously, and I believe it would be beneficial for you to experience.” My irritation intensified. How could I possibly be of assistance in such a setting? Upon our arrival at the shelter, I was taken aback by its appearance. It was a grand, white Victorian-style residence. As we approached the expansive front porch, the melodious sound of wind chimes filled the air, while the surrounding trees and flora greeted us with a sense of tranquility. It seemed that perhaps this experience might not be as dreadful as I had initially anticipated. My mother rang the doorbell, and as the door opened, we were ushered into the front room where all the children were engaged in play. Toys were scattered across the floor. My gaze fell upon a baby with visible injuries on his body. The majority of the children bore evident physical marks such as lacerations, abrasions, and burns. The realization of the hardships they had endured prior to finding refuge in this place weighed heavily on my heart. ​​​​​​​注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Paragraph 1: As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. Turning around, I saw a young girl with a timid smile, clutching a worn-out teddy bear. “Would you play with me?” she asked, her eyes filled with hope. I was taken aback by her request but realized this was an opportunity to connect and provide comfort. We spent the afternoon playing games and sharing stories, her laughter echoing through the halls, a stark contrast to the somber atmosphere I had initially perceived. Paragraph 2: I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. Each visit deepened my understanding of the resilience and strength of these children. They faced adversities that were unimaginable yet their spirits remained unbroken. Volunteering at the shelter taught me the importance of empathy and compassion. It was a transformative experience that shaped my character and instilled in me a sense of responsibility towards those less fortunate. I learned to appreciate the blessings in my life and the power of giving back to the community. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作者小时候喜欢和妈妈一起做志愿活动，然而后来作者逐渐关注自己，不再帮助他人。十二岁那年，妈妈主动带作者去儿童收容所帮忙，这次经历改变了作者，让作者学会感激并回报社会。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“当我环顾四周时，我感到衬衫被轻轻地拉了一下。”可知，第一段描写了作者在收容所和那些孩子的相处细节。 ②由续写第二段首句“我和妈妈回过几次收容所。”可知，第二段描写了去收容所帮忙对作者的影响。 2. 段落续写：一个小女孩拉作者的衬衫——小女孩邀请作者一起玩——二人相处愉快——作者后来多次拜访收容所——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①紧抓：clutch/hold tightly ②意识到：realize/be aware that/recognize ③面对：face/be faced with/be confronted with 情绪类 ①害羞的：timid/shy ②吃惊：taken aback/surprised/shocked ③感激：appreciate/be grateful to 【点睛】【高分句型1】Turning around, I saw a young girl with a timid smile, clutching a worn-out teddy bear.(使用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】We spent the afternoon playing games and sharing stories, her laughter echoing through the halls, a stark contrast to the somber atmosphere I had initially perceived. (使用了动名词作宾语、独立主格结构、省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠州市光正实验学校期末考试 考试时间：120分钟；命题人：张晓涵 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Best Careers in Australia If you’re attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunity. In this article, we’ll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they’re considered rewarding. Profession Description Average Salary (AU) Wildlife Biologist Conducts studies on animal populations, tags creatures, and formulates strategies for habitat conservation. Ideal for those passionate about natural wildlife. $58,014 per annum Teacher Impart knowledge in various subjects and inspire students. Impact can be profound in the development of Australia's future generations. Experiences can vary from day to day. $67,694 per annum Aged Care Worker Provides care for the elderly in a growing demographic. Offers a fulfilling and varied career with a wide range of opportunities depending on specific talents. $40,605 per annum App Developer Collaborates with businesses to create custom applications, addressing operational efficiency and customer value. Involves creative and technical challenges in a growing field. $74,492 per annum 1. If you like working outdoors, which career will you apply for? A. Wildlife Biologist. B. Teacher. C. Aged Care Worker. D. App Developer. 2. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. An aged care worker may find the job is easy. B. A teacher needs to be knowledgeable about all subjects. C. A wildlife biologist earns AU ﹩67，694 per year. D. An App developer will create apps at the request of customers. 3. Who will most probably take an interest in this text? A. A researcher. B. An educator. C. A job hunter. D. A student volunteer. B Kristin Schell is the visionary behind The Turquoise Table, an initiative that encourages the establishment of community within the confines of one's own front yard. A decade ago, she relocated with her family to a fresh abode in Austin, Texas. In an effort to foster connections with her neighbors, Kristin hosted a convivial gathering. During the event, a mishap occurred when a delivery individual mistakenly placed one of the picnic tables in her front yard. Post-party, Kristin, enamored with the color turquoise, decided to repaint the misplaced table in her favorite hue and positioned it near the sidewalk. This vibrant table quickly became the epicenter of Kristin's family life serving as a spot for leisurely activities such as games, crafts, and snacks. Kristin remarks, “We got intentional about where we spent our time. We became ‘front yard people.’” As the allure of the turquoise table drew in passersby, neighbors began to make their acquaintance and engage in casual conversations. Kristin extended invitations for coffee or iced tea, seated at the table. Soon, the idea spread, with neighbors inquiring about replicating the picnic table concept in their own yards. Thus, a grassroots movement was ignited, as Kristin describes, "It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others." The table, with its inviting nature, became a communal hub. Often, individuals are reluctant to extend invitations into their private spaces, citing reasons such as disorder, inadequate size, or time constraints. Kristin notes, “Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others.” Her picnic table serves to eliminate these barriers and alleviate associated pressures. Kristin cherishes the table's role in combating loneliness and nurturing relationships within her community. She believes, “People's greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong.” A decade following its inception in Texas, the Turquoise Table phenomenon has flourished, with thousands of such tables dotting all 50 states and spanning across 13 countries globally. Kristin emphasizes that regardless of the color, each table serves as a “friendship table,” a symbol of unity and connection. 4 What was Kristin's purpose of initiating the movement? A. To play with her family in her front yard. B. To engage with people in the neighbourhood. C. To help her neighbors to reduce the pressure. D. To invite her friends and neighbors to her party. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Kristin bought the turquoise table to host a party. B. People refused to join in the front yard chat at first. C. The campaign has a big impact at home and abroad. D. People are unwilling to invite strangers to step into their houses. 6. Which of the following words best describe Kristin according to the text? A. Caring and competent. B. Friendly and reliable. C. Generous and gentle. D. Creative and sociable. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Tables Where All Are Welcome B. An Amazing Idea About Tables C. Happy Front Yard Time With Family D. Keep Your Neighbors Relaxed C If you want to learn a language, try sleeping on it. This is the advice from researchers at Swansea University who are studying the interaction between sleep patterns, dreaming and memory consolidation (记忆巩固) — the process for laying down memories in the brain more securely. In a study to be published in Journal of Sleep Research, the scientists looked at how sleep and the value attached to pieces of information a fleet their memorability. Participants in the study slept in a specially designed lab, while their brain activity was being monitored. Native English speakers who had recently arrived in Wales had to memorize Welsh words and were tested on them 12 hours later. One group had to remember the information during the daytime, while the other slept on it in the lab. The sleepers performed much better in a test of their newly acquired vocabulary — and caring about the Welsh language further improved performance. Related work in the sleep lab, presented at the British Science Festival, aims to understand whether they are a byproduct of other events occurring during sleep. To understand the timing and content of dreams, the team analyzed the dreams participants reported in their own words, immediately on being woken. This research found that the likelihood of experiencing a dream is particularly high — about 80 per cent during REM sleep. This part of the sleep cycle, characterized by rapid eye movements, is thought to play an important role in memory consolidation. Electrical activity in the brain varies significantly at different stages of sleep. This helped researchers to monitor the length and quality of sleep, and to wake participants at particular points in the sleep cycle. The research found daytime events were more likely to be formed into dreams with a one-day delay and to happen again and again after another five to seven nights. This is called the dream-lag effect. 8. What is the study mentioned in the text mainly about? A. The way to learn a language. B. The effect sleep has on memory. C. The experiment in a specially designed lab. D. The phenomenon of dream-lag effect. 9. What does the underlined word "them" in the 3rd paragraph refer to? A. The sleepers. B. The Welsh words. C. The researchers. D. The native English speakers. 10. What do we know about REM sleep? A. It always comes with a dream. B. It is harmful to humans. C. It is important to memory consolidation. D. It lasts throughout the night. 11. From which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken? A. Economy. B. Entertainment. C. Society. D. Science. D If you aspire to master a new language, consider the intriguing suggestion from Swansea University scholars to “sleep on it”. These researchers are probing the nexus of sleep patterns, the act of dreaming, and the critical process of memory consolidation — the mechanism by which memories are more firmly embedded in the brain. A forthcoming study in the Journal of Sleep Research scrutinizes the interplay between sleep and the perceived significance of information on its memorability. Participants were slumbered in a state-of-the-art laboratory setting, with their cerebral activity under constant surveillance. The subjects, native English speakers who had just arrived in Wales, were tasked with committing Welsh vocabulary to memory and were subsequently tested after a 12-hour interval. One cohort was required to retain the information while awake, whereas the other group was permitted to sleep in the lab. Those who availed themselves of sleep demonstrated superior performance in the vocabulary assessment, and an enhanced interest in the Welsh language further bolstered their results. Parallel studies conducted in the sleep lab, showcased at the British Science Festival, endeavor to discern whether dreams are merely a byproduct of other nocturnal activities. To decode the timing and substance of dreams, the research team examined the dreams recounted by participants in their own narratives, immediately post-awakening. This investigation revealed that the probability of dream occurrence is notably elevated—approximately 80 percent during REM sleep. This phase of the sleep cycle, distinguished by swift ocular movements, is presumed to significantly contribute to the consolidation of memories. The electrical activity within the brain fluctuates markedly across various sleep stages, a factor that aided researchers in gauging the duration and quality of sleep, enabling them to rouse participants at specific junctures in the sleep cycle. The findings indicate that daytime experiences are more prone to crystallize into dreams with a one-day lag and are likely to reoccur repeatedly after an interval of five to seven nights. This phenomenon has been termed the “dream-lag effect”. 12. What was the primary objective of the study conducted by Swansea University scholars? A. To understand the effect of sleep on physical health. B. To investigate the relationship between sleep and language learning. C. To determine the impact of dreams on creativity. D. To study the role of REM sleep in memory consolidation. 13. How was the experiment conducted in the sleep lab? A. Participants were asked to learn Welsh vocabulary and then were tested after 24 hours. B. Participants were monitored for their brain activity while they were awake. C. Participants were tested on their Welsh vocabulary immediately after learning. D. Participants were tested on their Welsh vocabulary after a 12-hour interval, with one group sleeping and the other remaining awake. 14. What was the term used to describe the phenomenon where daytime experiences turn into dreams after a one-day lag? A. The “sleep-lag effect”. B. The “dream-lag effect”. C. The “REM effect”. D. The “consolidation effect”. 15. What was the significant finding regarding the timing and substance of dreams? A. Dreams are most likely to occur during non-REM sleep. B. Dreams are recounted immediately after waking up. C The probability of dream occurrence is notably elevated during REM sleep. D. Dreams are a byproduct of daytime activities and are immediately forgotten. 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Here's why Disney World doesn't have mosquitoes(蚊子) There is a lot that goes into making Disney World the "Most Magical Place on Earth”. Considering Walt Disney World is in Central Florida, and has various amusement parks at Walt Disney World, there is one thing missing from the huge property that you may not have even noticed: mosquitoes. ____16____. Naturally, this is due to efforts from Walt Disney World staff to ensure health among guests and a uniform consumer experiences.____17____Disney employs a project called the “Mosquito Surveillance Program“ which can avoid the noisy pests and keep visitors safe from the threat of disease. ____18____Mosquitoes are attracted to the gas, which is one reason why they are so good at finding humans, as we breathe it out constantly. Once caught, the mosquitoes are then frozen and studied in labs where experts discover the best ways to keep mosquitoes off of our skin when we arrive on-site. ____19____Due to the birds' immunity to mosquito-borne viruses such as West Nile they can be used to observe the presence of the virus without experiencing any harmful symptoms(症状)after that. The chickens are kept in cages, unlike flying birds that would travel long distances. So, if a virus is detected, it is easy for Disney to find out exactly which part of their parks has been affected by viral mosquitoes. Occasionally, Disney has had to close certain sections of their park during the busiest times. ____20____ It's time of year when we can finally get back outdoors in Disney with family and friends without worry. A. So, how do they manage to do it? B. Mosquitoes are found throughout the world. C. The warm damp air attracts a lot of mosquitoes. D. Additionally, Disney keeps chickens throughout the parks. E. It is to search for mosquitoes and revise events by moving outdoor equipment inside. F. Across the numerous parks at Disney World are more than 60 CO2 catching devices. G. Though mosquitoes haven't been completely swept away, they are really hard to find. 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said ___21___ to my grandmother, “Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice?” I___22___ to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were___23___ . So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy ___24___ me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. On day, Leroy sent a text___25___ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I ___26___ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become___27___ with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally___28___ by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye. No one was___29___ me to participate, but I faced a special ____30____ . Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was____31____ to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful____32____ , I played my violin with Leroy.____33____ I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I____34____ a full performance in front of the audience. A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his ____35____ stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy. 21. A. worriedly B. calmly C. patiently D. angrily 22. A. pretended B. regretted C. agreed D. tried 23. A. on time B. in order C. in vain D. on display 24. A. challenged B. invited C. allowed D. reminded 25. A. convincing B. informing C. warning D. cheating 26. A. refused B. received C. blamed D. evaluated 27. A. important B. special C. reliable D. skilled 28 A. shocked B. scared C. satisfied D. ashamed 29. A. teaching B. begging C. forcing D. expecting 30. A. chance B. goal C. task D. choice 31 A. suitable B. curious C. willing D. generous 32. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 33. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 34. A. planned B. recommended C. watched D. offered 35. A. fame B. concern C. influence D. care 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After almost a decade of ____36____ (prepare) work, the construction of a new branch of the Palace Museum, China’s largest museum for relics’ exhibition ____37____ (formal) kicked off in Beijing. ____38____ (locate) in Xiyuhe, a village in Haidian district, the new branch will include an exhibition space exceeding 60,000 square meters for cultural relics. “We’ll have a much ____39____ (large) space to meet people’s expectation and enhance our capacity ____40____ (show) ancient Chinese civilization,” Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum, said in a previous interview with China Daily. According to an official document of the construction project released online, ____41____ first phase, which includes relic warehouses and offices, will take about three-and-a-half years to complete. It is estimated that more ____42____ 20,000 to 30,000 relics can be showcased in the new branch every year, and it will offer larger and better-equipped warehouses to house fragile items, such as silk pieces, ____43____ require greater attention. “We aim to build the branch into a museum inheriting ancient classics and ____44____ (lead) the future at the same time.” Zhang Yu, chief architect of the new museum, _____45_____ (say) in December. “This landmark can be a guesthouse of Chinese civilization with Eastern ethos (理念) and a global view.” 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国外教Jim近期举办了关于阅读方法的在线讲座。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请Jim分享更多的阅读技巧，并表达你对他帮助的感谢。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。 Throughout the course of our existence, there exists an abundance of blessings that we ought to be grateful for, yet many individuals, myself included, often fail to recognize and appreciate them. During the formative years of my life, I aspired to emulate the virtues of my mother. She was a paragon of kindness and compassion, possessing an uncanny ability to put others at ease. For an extended period, she dedicated her time and efforts as a volunteer within our community. I relished accompanying her to the local nursing home, assisting her in her charitable endeavors, until my teenage years, when I became so engrossed in my own life that I neglected to extend a helping hand to others. On a particular summer day during my twelfth year, my mother entered my room and instructed me to rise and join her at the vehicle. I had envisioned spending the day by the lake in the company of friends. Why, I wondered, did she have to disrupt my plans? Reluctantly, I made my way outdoors, envisioning the refreshing lake water against my skin. Consumed by frustration, I climbed into the car, slamming the door shut behind me, and sat in silence, too disheartened to engage in conversation. “Tasha, would you be interested in knowing our destination?” my mother inquired, her voice serene and composed. “I suppose so,” I muttered quietly, barely audible. “Darling, we are heading to a shelter for children,” she elucidated. “I have visited this place previously, and I believe it would be beneficial for you to experience.” My irritation intensified. How could I possibly be of assistance in such a setting? Upon our arrival at the shelter, I was taken aback by its appearance. It was a grand, white Victorian-style residence. As we approached the expansive front porch, the melodious sound of wind chimes filled the air, while the surrounding trees and flora greeted us with a sense of tranquility. It seemed that perhaps this experience might not be as dreadful as I had initially anticipated. My mother rang the doorbell, and as the door opened, we were ushered into the front room where all the children were engaged in play. Toys were scattered across the floor. My gaze fell upon a baby with visible injuries on his body. The majority of the children bore evident physical marks such as lacerations, abrasions, and burns. The realization of the hardships they had endured prior to finding refuge in this place weighed heavily on my heart. ​​​​​​​注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$