精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

哈师大附中2023级高一下学期期末英语试题 2024.07.12 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man ask for? A.The information about an exhibition. B.The woman's contact information. C.Suzy's phone number 2.What is the woman doing? A.Giving advice. B.Making a travel plan. C.Organizing fun activities 3.What will the man probably do? A.Unlock the woman's door. B.Give the woman the keys at her class C.Put the keys in the woman's mailbox 4.What does the man think of his present apartment? A.It is old. B.It is noisy. C.It is expensive. 5.What are the speakers discussing? A.A special concert. B.A summer holiday. C.A music festival. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning B.At noon C.In the evening. 7.What does the man want the woman to do for him? A.Book a room. B.Reserve a table. C.Recommend a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How will the woman get to the new factory next Monday? A.By taxi. B.By car. C By train. 9.What will the woman do at 7:00 p.m.next Monday? A Have dinner. B.Give a speech. C.Give an interview. 10.How long will the woman stay in the Business Club? A.About three hours B.About two hours C.About one hour. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man’s opinion on the woman’s trouble? A.She should talk with her boss B.She should solve her problem by herself. C.She should escape from the pressure of work. 12.What does the man suggest the woman do about the report? A.Get help from others. B.Work over time to finish it. C.Ask to extend the deadline 13.What is the probable relationships between the speakers? A.Teacher and student B.Husband and wife. C.Colleagues 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14.Where is the magazine？ A.On the sofa. B On the desk C.On the kitchen table 15.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Wait until she's finished the magazine. B.Buy a copy of the magazine C.Read the magazine online. 16.How much will the magazine probably cost next month? A.3. B.4. C.5. 17.What does the man say about the woman? A.She is addicted to Cosmo. B.She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese. C.She likes the film The Departed very much. 听第10段材料，回答第球8至20题 18.What is the speaker probably? A.A reporter B.An editor. C.A photographer. 19.What must the participants send? A.Regular sized photos. B.Photos that fall into specific categories C.Three interesting photos about their work 20.What should the participants do? A.Send a self-introduction. B.Send their photos by April C.Send their film. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Let’s face it: Life is hard. But it doesn’t have to be, especially if you have the following products. From a workout mirror to a water purifier, your day today routine is about to get a lot easier. Tempo Move $495 SHOP. TEMPO. FIT Tempo makes exercise truly convenient from your own home. You may recognize it as one of the many workout mirrors on the market, but the new tempo move system allows you to easily connect your phone and their apps to a TV, and follow along with all their wonderful classes. VIVE Flow $499 AT VIVE. COM Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. The Vive goggles are, well, a pair of goggles not unlike something you’d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-up that’s suitable for things like watching Netflix, or meditation (冥想). It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands. Hisense 75”U 80X0GR 8K ULED Roku TV $1, 800 AT BEST BUY 8K sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable version, have got some time with the tech. You can finally bring the deep color output and astonishing detail into your living room. Calling it "affordable" may be a little overstate, but compared to most 8K TVs which all run over $5, 000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got. LARQ Water Purifier $139 AT LIVELARQ. COM Larq just made your water cleaner with light technology. The best part is that it somehow manages to taste clean and fresh too. And while I thought it may be a trick, I’ve forced friends, family, and strangers to compare, and they all agree. Even if you don’t care about clean water, you’ll care about that, right? 1. What can be inferred about Vive Goggles? A. They are user-friendly. B. They help keep track of weight. C. They are intended for snowboarders. D. They can control everything. 2. What is special about Hisense 8K TV? A. Its look is luxurious. B. Its tech is advanced. C. It is economical. D. It features deep color. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A consumer review. B. A science report. C. An online advertisement. D. A product introduction. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个帮助提升生活质量的新设备。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据VIVE Flow中的最后一句话“It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands.(这是我戴过的最友好的耳机，它有摄像头，让你只用手就能控制一切。)”可知，只用手就能控制一切，说明这很容易操作，便于用户使用的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hisense 75” U 800GR 8K ULED Roku TV中的“Calling it ‘afordable’ may be a little overstate, but compared to most 8K TVs which all run over $5, 000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got.(说它‘便宜’可能有点夸张，但是与大多数售价超过5000 美元的8K电视相比，它是我们现有的8K电视中最实惠的款式。)”可知，这款电视经济实惠，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几款帮助生活更方便的设备，内容主要涉及产品价格和主要优势。文章最有可能来自网络杂志，目的在于打广告。故选C。 B In March, 2021, the much-loved children’s author Beverly Cleary passed away at age 104. Cleary’s writing changed the world of children’s books by showing that stories about the lives of ordinary kids could be interesting, funny, and popular. Cleary was born in 1916. As a child, she had trouble learning to read. Even after she learned to love reading, she felt like the people she was reading about didn’t have much to do with her and her life, which were unattractive to her. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids. So she set out to write them at age 30 and tried to get kids hooked on reading since she found they didn’t show much interest in books. Cleary’s first book, Henry Huggins, came out in 1950.It tells the story of a boy and the dog that he takes in. Soon Cleary wrote more books about Henry Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. Ramona Quimby, also known as Ramona the Pest, became Cleary’s best known book. The Mouse and the Motorcycle tells the exciting story of a motorcycle-riding mouse and his friendship with a young boy. But that sort of fantasy was unusual for Cleary, who usually focused on real life. In several books, the parents have money trouble or are unhappy with their jobs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the story of a boy dealing with his parents’ breaking-off. Cleary had kept writing for 53 years, creating over 40 books in all. She won almost every award there was for children’s books, including the Newbery Medal and the National Book Award. Though Cleary is no longer with us, her characters and stories will beloved and shared for years to come. 4. How did Cleary find the books she read as a kid? A. Difficult. B. Expensive. C. Frightening. D. Boring. 5. What does the underlined part “hooked on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. To dream of. B. To learn from. C. To deeply enjoy. D. To easily provide. 6. Which of the following is a fantasy? A. Dear Mr. Henshaw. B. The Mouse and the Motorcycle. C. Henry Huggins. D. Ramona the Pest. 7. How old was Cleary when she stopped writing? A. About 53. B. About 63. C. About 73. D. About 83. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了儿童作家贝弗莉·克利里的生平和创作的主要书籍，她通过写普通孩童的故事改变了儿童故事书的世界。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even after she learned to love reading, she felt like the people she was reading about didn’t have much to do with her and her life, which were unattractive to her.(即使在她学会了热爱阅读之后，她也觉得她所阅读的人与她和她的生活没有太大关系，这对她来说没有吸引力。)”可知，在孩童时期，她觉得自己读的那些书没有吸引力，很无聊。故选D。 【5题详解】 短语猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“So she set out to write them at age 30(因此，她在 30 岁时开始写这些作品)”和“since she found they didn’t show much interest in books(因为她发现他们对书籍没有太大兴趣)”可知，她发现孩子们对书籍不太感兴趣，所以她开始写关于普通孩子的书，试图让这些孩子们对阅读感兴趣，由此可推测出，hooked on意为“对……着迷”，与C项“深深地喜欢”意思最接近。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Mouse and the Motorcycle tells the exciting story of a motorcycle-riding mouse and his friendship with a young boy. But that sort of fantasy was unusual for Cleary, who usually focused on real life.(《老鼠和摩托车》讲述了一个骑摩托车的老鼠和他与一个小男孩的友谊的激动人心的故事。但这种幻想作品对克利里来说是不寻常的，她通常专注于现实生活。)”可知，《老鼠和摩托车》是一部幻想作品。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she set out to write them at age 30(她在 30 岁时开始写这些作品)”和最后一段中的“Cleary had kept writing for 53 years(克利里坚持写作了53年)”可知，克利里在30岁时开始写作，坚持写作53年，由此可知，她在大约83岁的时候停止写作。故选D。 C Sharks and their relatives are some of the most threatened vertebrates (脊椎动物) on Earth. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) provide homes for countless fish species that are vital for fisheries and are therefore an especially important ecosystem for humans — and one where the decline of shark populations seems to be especially acute. The study by Simpfendorfer will his team is the result of a worldwide collaboration called the Global FinPrint project. The data analyzed include more than 20,000 hours of standardized underwater video taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 countries around the world. It reveals declines of 60 to 73% of once-abundant coral reef shark species at reefs around the world. However, the findings of Simpfendorfer with his team include signs of hope and a clear path forward. Their results show that although shark populations in many reefs had declined, some healthy reef shark populations remained. The reefs with healthier shark populations had some important similarities: they tended to be in the waters of high-income countries with stronger natural resource management regulations. A country that lacks the resources to feed its people is less able to sustainably manage and protect its biodiversity. The most unexpected result of the study is that a decline or complete loss of shark species in one reef was not always associated with similar changes in nearby reefs.They found that one reef can be over fished so badly that a once-common reef shark species is totally gone, but another reef a short distance away can have healthy populations of that same species.It is likely that healthy populations can eventually help repopulate nearby areas. The problem is clear — animals that provide ecosystem services that are vital for human food security and livelihoods are disappearing at an alarming rate. The loss of sharks and the ecosystem services they provide represents an ecological disaster that can cause substantial harm to humans. But apparently, the findings have shown a way. If the threat that led to population decline are resolved, then these important and threatened animals may recover. 8. Why is Simpfendorfer with his team mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the result of global collaboration. B. To state the urgency of protecting the ocean. C. To show the severe condition of certain sharks. D. To present the figures of their contributions to sharks. 9. Simpfendorfer’s research found that healthy reef shark populations remained because of _____. A. strict laws in rich countries B. developed countries C. similarities between other waters D. public awareness of protecting reefs 10. What can be inferred from the text? A. Changes in reefs lead to loss of shark species. B. Humans and animals depend on each other in ecosystem. C. It’s not clear whether humans cause damage to biodiversity. D. The declined shark species have nothing to do with overfishing. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. Acute Decline of reef sharks. B. Potential recovery of reef sharks. C. Global cooperation of saving sharks. D. Amazing discovery of Coral reefs. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现，因为人类活动对珊瑚礁的破坏，礁鲨数量的下降似乎尤为严重，但Simpfendorfer和他的团队也发现了衰退的礁鲨的恢复潜力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It reveals declines of 60 to 73% of once-abundant coral reef shark species at reefs around the world.(该报告显示，世界各地曾经丰富的珊瑚礁鲨鱼物种减少了60%至73%)”可知，第二段提到Simpfendorfer和他的团队是为了引出关于珊瑚礁的研究报告，显示某些鲨鱼的严重状况。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their results show that although shark populations in many reefs had declined, some healthy reef shark populations remained. The reefs with healthier shark populations had some important similarities: they tended to be in the waters of high-income countries with stronger natural resource management regulations.(他们的研究结果表明，尽管许多珊瑚礁的鲨鱼数量下降了，但一些健康的珊瑚礁鲨鱼数量仍然存在。鲨鱼数量更健康的珊瑚礁有一些重要的相似之处:它们往往位于自然资源管理法规更强的高收入国家的水域)”可知，Simpfendorfer的研究发现，由于发达国家有严格的法律，健康的礁鲨种群仍然存在。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The loss of sharks and the ecosystem services they provide represents an ecological disaster that can cause substantial harm to humans.(鲨鱼及其提供的生态系统服务的丧失是一场生态灾难，可能对人类造成重大伤害)”可知，鲨鱼及其提供的生态系统服务的丧失是一场生态灾难，会对人类造成重大伤害，可得出人类和动物在生态系统中共存。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) provide homes for countless fish species that are vital for fisheries and are therefore an especially important ecosystem for humans—and one where the decline of shark populations seems to be especially acute.(珊瑚礁为无数对渔业至关重要的鱼类提供了家园，因此对人类来说是一个特别重要的生态系统，而鲨鱼数量的下降似乎尤为严重)”结合文章讲述了研究发现，因为人类活动对珊瑚礁的破坏，礁鲨数量的下降似乎尤为严重，但Simpfendorfer和他的团队也发现了衰退的礁鲨的恢复潜力，B项“礁鲨的潜在恢复”能概括文章大意。故选B。 D Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 12. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 14. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的旅游形式——再生旅游。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further.(虽然可持续旅游采取了积极措施来限制这种足迹，以便我们为子孙后代保护环境，但再生旅游将这一想法更进一步)”可知，再生旅游的目的是为了进一步改善环境。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们可持续发展行为。另一个很好的例子是任何清理行为。这在主要的海滩和公园里尤其受欢迎，因为那里总是有垃圾要捡，有垃圾要清除)”可知，文章第三段表明应积极参与可持续发展的行动。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Jeffrey Skibins所说“Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.(许多游客表示，他们感到深深的个人满足感，与大自然的联系更紧密了。此外，保护行为使游客能够围绕这些问题进行终身学习，并在家中继续这些行为)”可知，Jeffrey Skibins认为再生旅游给旅行者带来了个人的满足。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容尤其是第三段“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为)”及第五段“Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover.(再生的意思是“更新和恢复”，这正是许多旅行者为帮助环境恢复所做的事情)”可知，本文介绍了什么是“再生旅游”及“再生旅游”中，游客应该如何去做，A选项“Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part(再生旅游邀请游客尽自己的一份力量)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. ____16____ This lies at the heart of “experiential (由经验得来的) appreciation”, a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn. To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. ____17____ As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. ____18____ Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. ____19____ After trying something new ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. ____20____ So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life. A. Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating. B. It extends learning far beyond textbooks. C. Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. D. Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. E. Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. F. Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G. These activities bring learning to life. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“体验式欣赏”这种学习方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks.(作为一名高中生，你可能习惯了通过阅读教科书来学习。)”以及下文“This lies at the heart of ‘experiential(由经验得来的) appreciation’, a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you.(这是‘体验式欣赏’的核心，这种哲学鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触。)可知，此处承上启下，引出下文“体验式欣赏”，应讲述有其他的学习方法，A项“现在考虑把你的学习从单纯的阅读扩展到积极参与。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event.(所以，试着加入一个运动队，拿起画笔，或者参加当地的慈善活动。) ”可知，此处应进一步谈论这些活动的作用，G项“这些活动将学习带入生活。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you’re in nature, don’t just look around.(当你在大自然中时，不要只是环顾四周。)”和下文“Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.(触摸树叶，感受风，倾听鸟儿，可以丰富你的学习，让每一刻都更难忘。)”可知，此处与前文形成转折，衔接下文，谈论在大自然应该做激活自己的感官，C项“相反，激活你的感官，与它建立更牢固的联系。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.(尝试新事物后，问问自己你学到了什么，以及它给你带来了什么感觉。写日记或与朋友讨论。这种自我发现将体验融入生活课程，并加深了对世界的理解。)”可知，此处在谈论反思，E项“通过反思你的经历，让你的经历更进一步。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured.(体验式欣赏将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程。)”可知，此处在谈论体验式欣赏对学习的好处，B项“它将学习扩展到远远超出教科书的范围。)”符合语境，It指代前面的Experiential appreciation。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “What’s it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day. Nobody had ever ____21____ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for a (n) ____22____, I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and tumned away. I was left wondering if people ____23____me and saw only gappy teeth. Later that day at home, I began to ____24____ my teeth again. I felt ____25____. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! Of course, Mom ____26____everything. She has lived her whole life with gappy teeth, and tried to ____27____ me that there was nothing to ____28____. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Let’s be ____29____ though,” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in____30____”. Her ____31____ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my ____32____. Nowadays many people do crazy things to realize their dream of “perfection”. The ____33____ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for ____34____. So if that girl ever asked about my teeth ____35____, I would truthfully answer, “You know? It’s really cute.” 21. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined 22. A. offer B. answer C. suggestion D. result 23. A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at 24 A. consider B. brush C. cover D. admire 25. A. unique B. upset C. frightened D. proud 26. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed 27. A. convince B. promise C. warn D. judge 28. A. worry about B. cheer up C. give up D. bring out 29. A. creative B. lovely C. honest D. serious 30. A. confidence B. health C. differences D. choices 31 A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts 32. A. appearance B. decision C. aim D. identity 33. A. possibility B. basis C. truth D. choice 34. A. challenge B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty 35. A. once B. again C. too D. instead 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈对于自己牙齿缝隙不同看法的一则小故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前没有人问过我这个问题。A. faced面对；B. guessed猜测；C. asked问；D.imagined想象。根据上文“What’s it like to have a gap between your teeth”可知，女孩问的这个问题以前没有人问过作者。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她看着我，真诚地等待着我的回答时，我意识到她并不是想要无礼。A. offer主动帮助；B. answer答复；C. suggestion建议；D. result结果。根据下文“I truthfully replied.”可知，小女孩等作者“回答”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直在想，人们看我的时候，是不是只看到了几颗裂开的牙齿。A. heard of听说；B. thought of想到；C. talked about谈论；D. looked at看。根据空格后的“me and saw only gappy teeth.”可知，把握文中and逻辑，空格和saw必定有关，look at指看的动作；see指看的结果。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候在家里，我又开始考虑我的牙齿。A. consider考虑；B. brush刷；C. cover覆盖；D. admire钦佩。因后有again提示，以及“I was left wondering”可知，此处表示重新考虑，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到不开心。A. unique独一无二的；B. upset不高兴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy.”可知，作者对自己的大牙缝感到很不高兴。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，妈妈注意到了一切。A. admitted承认；B. noticed注意到；C. controlled控制；D. changed改变。根据上文“Of course”可知，妈妈注意到了这一切。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的牙齿一直都有裂缝，她试图让我相信没有什么好担心的。A. convince确信；B. promise答应；C. warn警告；D. judge判断。根据下文“that there was nothing to”可知，妈妈使作者相信牙齿有裂缝没什么可担忧的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的牙齿一直都有裂缝，她试图让我相信没有什么好担心的。A. worry about担心；B. cheer up欢呼；C. give up放弃；D. bring out带出。根据上文“She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to__7___ me that there was nothing to”可知，妈妈用她的例子想让作者相信牙有裂缝没有什么可担忧的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“让我们诚实点。” A. creative有创造力的；B. lovely可爱的；C. honest诚实的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same”可知这里指妈妈劝说作者不要过分在意外表，要诚实，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同中有美丽。A. confidence信心；B. health健康；C. differences不同；D. choices选择。根据上文“If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same”可知，这是妈妈给作者讲的道理：不同才是美。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话语让我再一次认真考虑我的牙齿。A. words话语；B. jokes玩笑；C. dreams梦想；D. acts行为。根据上文“If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in__10____”可知，这是妈妈给作者讲的话。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我独特性的一部分。A. appearance外表；B. decision决定；C. aim目标；D. identity特性。根据上句“I realized how important it was to me.”可知，作者意识到牙有裂缝正显示了自己的独特。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上没有人是完美的。A. possibility可能性；B. basis基础；C. truth事实；D. choice选择。根据下文“no one is perfect”可知，没有人是完美的，这是事实，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦失去了丑的可能，美的可能也会失去。A. challenge挑战；B. wisdom智慧；C. kindness友好；D. beauty美丽。根据上文“When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for”可知，一旦失去了丑的可能，美的可能也会失去。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以如果那个女孩再问起我的牙齿，我会如实回答：“你知道吗？它真的很可爱。”A. once一旦；B. again再一次；C. too也；D. instead代替，而不是。由于“asked about”之前出现过，因而答案为again；文章开头提到小女孩问问题，所以这里说如果这个小女孩“再次”问的话，作者会如实回答。故选B。 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as boba, bubble tea (珍珠奶茶)has taken the world by storm, with its chains springing up like mushrooms around the world. ____36____ you’ve been living under a rock, it’s easy to notice this Chinese long-standing cultural food phenomenon. It’s ____37____ (inspire) to see how this tea preparation has become a full-blown sensation in its land of origin as well as abroad. But ____38____on earth came up with the idea of putting chewy tapioca balls in tea? Bubble tea is said ____39____ (originate) in the city of Taichung. Liu Hanchie of Chun Shui Tang Teahouse, who claims to be the ____40____ (create), declares that in ____41____early eighties, he experimented with cold milk tea ____42____ adding fruit, syrup, candied yams and tapioca bubbles. A decade later, the ____43____ (addictive) tasty drink reached most parts of East and Southeast Asia with bubble tea shops ____44____ (pop) up in every mall and street corner. Since then, it _____45_____ (spread) across the globe, including the US, Australia, Europe and South Africa. 【答案】36. Unless 37. inspiring 38. who 39. to have originated##to originate 40. creator 41. the 42. by 43. addictively 44. popping 45. has spread 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述珍珠奶茶的由来。 【36题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如果你不是生活在与世隔绝的地方，你很容易就可以发现这种社会现象。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填条件状语从句的引导词，结合句意可知，应填unless。放句首首字母大写。故填Unless。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看到这种茶是如何在它的土地上引起轰动的是件令人感到鼓舞的事情。固定句型：It is adj.to do sth.；分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，inspire的形容词形式为inspiring。故填 inspiring。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：但是究竟是谁想出了把有嚼劲的木薯球放在茶里的主意？根据句意可知，空格处应填疑问代词who。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说珍珠奶茶起源于台中市。据说：be said to do/to have done sth.可以用to do sth.表示单纯地陈述事实，也可以用to have done sth.表示动作的先后顺序，因此填to originate 或完成时态to have originated。故填to have originated/to originate。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。根据Liu Hanchie 可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式，此处表示创造者，所以应填creator。故填creator。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，in the early eighties表示“在18世纪早期”，所以应填the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词表示“通过”，所以应填介词by。故填by。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：10年以后，这种令人上瘾的美味到达东部大部分地区和东南亚地区，奶茶店在大街小巷如雨后春笋般出现。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰形容词tasty，所以应填addictively。故填addictively。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：10年以后，这种令人上瘾的美味到达东部大部分地区和东南亚地区，奶茶店在大街小巷如雨后春笋般出现。With+宾语+宾补，且pop up与宾语bubble tea shops之间的关系为主动，所以应填popping。故填popping。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，它开始在全球传播，包括美国，澳大利亚，欧洲和南非。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据所给时间状语“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语为it，所以应用has done，所以应填has spread。故填has spread。 第四部分 书面表达(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，得知哈尔滨亚冬会正在招募英语学生记者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信申请该职位。内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.申请理由；3.希望得到回复。 注意；1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Knowing you are in need of student journalists for the coming Harbin Asian Winter Games, I’m writing to apply for the post. I have a good command of English, which will surely help me communicate with foreigners. In addition, I enjoy cooperating with others and am easy to get along with. More importantly, I once worked as a reporter for the International Sports Games, making me exceptionally qualified for the job. I would appreciate it if my application could be considered and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于得知杭州亚运会正在招募英语学生记者这一情况，根据以下要点写一封自荐信申请该职位。 【详解】1.词汇积累 擅长，精通：have a good command of→ be good at 此外：In addition → What’s more 相处融洽：get along with→ get on with 感谢：appreciate→ thank 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing you are in need of student journalists for the coming Hangzhou Asian Games, I’m writing to apply for the post. 拓展句：Since you are in need of student journalists for the coming Hangzhou Asian Games, I’m writing to apply for the post. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have a good command of English, which will surely help me communicate with foreigners.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if my application could be considered and I’m looking forward to your reply.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句。） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in my room, unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry. He was just adopted by my parents recently. I was not in the mood for being onstage with him. “Kristie, come here,” my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. “Henry’s book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me—something she never did before Henry came to our home. I didn’t wet his book on purpose. Tears of hurt clouded my eyes. Worse still, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother’s love. He was ruining my life. Meanwhile Henry was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot (绳结) as usual. Why did a boy like him do the girly work? Far from manly! Soon, it was time to have to set off for the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It’s the first time for Henry to be onstage. Be kind to him, Honey.” I nodded but sighed. Being kind didn’t use to be hard. But after Henry moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didn’t seem so special any more. Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring (束带) on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. Laughter from the audience could be heard, and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I could feel my face burst into flames. However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out! 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came to my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot. Seeing what Henry did for me, something deep in my mind began to change. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre. After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. “Thanks,” I said with a grateful smile on my face. I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. “KNOT a problem. You are my sister,” he grinned innocently, saying humorously. Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉着母亲不再关注自己，觉得新收养的孩子偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心备受伤害。却在一次戏剧演出中，自己的裙子束带松了，这个男孩帮助了作者，避免了在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者也才意识到家里有了这个新成员也是一件不错的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在那时，亨利察觉出了我的尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写亨利如何帮助作者避免尴尬和作者的内心感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了亨利，并感激地拍了拍他的手臂。”可知，第二段可描写作者对亨利的感谢和感悟。 2.续写线索：裙子束带松了，察觉尴尬——帮助系紧，避免尴尬——内心被温暖——演出后表示感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：come to one’s aid/give sb. a hand ②改变：change/alter ③将……视为：treat…as/regard....as 情绪类 ①后悔：regret/feel sorry for ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt.(运用了as if引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different.(运用了虚拟语气) 听力1-5 CABBC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈师大附中2023级高一下学期期末英语试题 2024.07.12 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man ask for? A.The information about an exhibition. B.The woman's contact information. C.Suzy's phone number 2.What is the woman doing? A.Giving advice. B.Making a travel plan. C.Organizing fun activities 3.What will the man probably do? A.Unlock the woman's door. B.Give the woman the keys at her class C.Put the keys in the woman's mailbox 4.What does the man think of his present apartment? A.It is old. B.It is noisy. C.It is expensive. 5.What are the speakers discussing? A.A special concert. B.A summer holiday. C.A music festival. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning B.At noon C.In the evening. 7.What does the man want the woman to do for him? A.Book a room. B.Reserve a table. C.Recommend a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How will the woman get to the new factory next Monday? A.By taxi. B.By car. C By train. 9.What will the woman do at 7:00 p.m.next Monday? A Have dinner. B.Give a speech. C.Give an interview. 10.How long will the woman stay in the Business Club? A.About three hours B.About two hours C.About one hour. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man’s opinion on the woman’s trouble? A.She should talk with her boss B.She should solve her problem by herself. C.She should escape from the pressure of work. 12.What does the man suggest the woman do about the report? A.Get help from others. B.Work over time to finish it. C.Ask to extend the deadline 13.What is the probable relationships between the speakers? A.Teacher and student B.Husband and wife. C.Colleagues 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14.Where is the magazine？ A.On the sofa. B On the desk C.On the kitchen table 15.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Wait until she's finished the magazine. B.Buy a copy of the magazine C.Read the magazine online. 16.How much will the magazine probably cost next month? A.3. B.4. C.5. 17.What does the man say about the woman? A.She is addicted to Cosmo. B.She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese. C.She likes the film The Departed very much. 听第10段材料，回答第球8至20题 18.What is the speaker probably? A.A reporter B.An editor. C.A photographer. 19.What must the participants send? A.Regular sized photos. B.Photos that fall into specific categories C.Three interesting photos about their work 20.What should the participants do? A.Send a self-introduction. B.Send their photos by April CSend their film. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Let’s face it: Life is hard. But it doesn’t have to be, especially if you have the following products. From a workout mirror to a water purifier, your day today routine is about to get a lot easier. Tempo Move $495 SHOP. TEMPO. FIT Tempo makes exercise truly convenient from your own home. You may recognize it as one of the many workout mirrors on the market, but the new tempo move system allows you to easily connect your phone and their apps to a TV, and follow along with all their wonderful classes. VIVE Flow $499 AT VIVE COM Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. The Vive goggles are, well, a pair of goggles not unlike something you’d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-up that’s suitable for things like watching Netflix, or meditation (冥想). It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands. Hisense 75”U 80X0GR 8K ULED Roku TV $1, 800 AT BEST BUY 8K sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable version, have got some time with the tech. You can finally bring the deep color output and astonishing detail into your living room. Calling it "affordable" may be a little overstate, but compared to most 8K TVs which all run over $5, 000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got. LARQ Water Purifier $139 AT LIVELARQ. COM Larq just made your water cleaner with light technology. The best part is that it somehow manages to taste clean and fresh too. And while I thought it may be a trick, I’ve forced friends, family, and strangers to compare, and they all agree. Even if you don’t care about clean water, you’ll care about that, right? 1. What can be inferred about Vive Goggles? A. They are user-friendly. B. They help keep track of weight. C. They are intended for snowboarders. D. They can control everything. 2. What is special about Hisense 8K TV? A. Its look is luxurious. B. Its tech is advanced. C. It is economical. D. It features deep color. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A consumer review. B. A science report. C. An online advertisement. D. A product introduction. B In March, 2021, the much-loved children’s author Beverly Cleary passed away at age 104. Cleary’s writing changed the world of children’s books by showing that stories about the lives of ordinary kids could be interesting, funny, and popular. Cleary was born in 1916. As a child, she had trouble learning to read. Even after she learned to love reading, she felt like the people she was reading about didn’t have much to do with her and her life, which were unattractive to her. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids. So she set out to write them at age 30 and tried to get kids hooked on reading since she found they didn’t show much interest in books. Cleary’s first book, Henry Huggins, came out in 1950.It tells the story of a boy and the dog that he takes in. Soon Cleary wrote more books about Henry Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. Ramona Quimby, also known as Ramona the Pest, became Cleary’s best known book. The Mouse and the Motorcycle tells the exciting story of a motorcycle-riding mouse and his friendship with a young boy. But that sort of fantasy was unusual for Cleary, who usually focused on real life. In several books, the parents have money trouble or are unhappy with their jobs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the story of a boy dealing with his parents’ breaking-off. Cleary had kept writing for 53 years, creating over 40 books in all. She won almost every award there was for children’s books, including the Newbery Medal and the National Book Award. Though Cleary is no longer with us, her characters and stories will beloved and shared for years to come. 4. How did Cleary find the books she read as a kid? A. Difficult. B. Expensive. C. Frightening. D. Boring. 5. What does the underlined part “hooked on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A To dream of. B. To learn from. C. To deeply enjoy. D. To easily provide. 6. Which of the following is a fantasy? A. Dear Mr. Henshaw. B. The Mouse and the Motorcycle. C. Henry Huggins. D. Ramona the Pest. 7. How old was Cleary when she stopped writing? A. About 53. B. About 63. C. About 73. D. About 83. C Sharks and their relatives are some of the most threatened vertebrates (脊椎动物) on Earth. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) provide homes for countless fish species that are vital for fisheries and are therefore an especially important ecosystem for humans — and one where the decline of shark populations seems to be especially acute. The study by Simpfendorfer will his team is the result of a worldwide collaboration called the Global FinPrint project. The data analyzed include more than 20,000 hours of standardized underwater video taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 countries around the world. It reveals declines of 60 to 73% of once-abundant coral reef shark species at reefs around the world. However, the findings of Simpfendorfer with his team include signs of hope and a clear path forward. Their results show that although shark populations in many reefs had declined, some healthy reef shark populations remained. The reefs with healthier shark populations had some important similarities: they tended to be in the waters of high-income countries with stronger natural resource management regulations. A country that lacks the resources to feed its people is less able to sustainably manage and protect its biodiversity. The most unexpected result of the study is that a decline or complete loss of shark species in one reef was not always associated with similar changes in nearby reefs.They found that one reef can be over fished so badly that a once-common reef shark species is totally gone, but another reef a short distance away can have healthy populations of that same species.It is likely that healthy populations can eventually help repopulate nearby areas. The problem is clear — animals that provide ecosystem services that are vital for human food security and livelihoods are disappearing at an alarming rate. The loss of sharks and the ecosystem services they provide represents an ecological disaster that can cause substantial harm to humans. But apparently, the findings have shown a way. If the threat that led to population decline are resolved, then these important and threatened animals may recover. 8. Why is Simpfendorfer with his team mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the result of global collaboration. B. To state the urgency of protecting the ocean. C. To show the severe condition of certain sharks. D. To present the figures of their contributions to sharks. 9. Simpfendorfer’s research found that healthy reef shark populations remained because of _____. A. strict laws in rich countries B. developed countries C. similarities between other waters D. public awareness of protecting reefs 10. What can be inferred from the text? A Changes in reefs lead to loss of shark species. B. Humans and animals depend on each other in ecosystem. C. It’s not clear whether humans cause damage to biodiversity. D. The declined shark species have nothing to do with overfishing. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. Acute Decline of reef sharks. B. Potential recovery of reef sharks. C. Global cooperation of saving sharks. D. Amazing discovery of Coral reefs. D Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 12. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 14. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. ____16____ This lies at the heart of “experiential (由经验得来的) appreciation”, a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn. To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. ____17____ As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. ____18____ Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. ____19____ After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. ____20____ So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life. A. Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating. B. It extends learning far beyond textbooks. C. Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. D. Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. E. Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. F. Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G. These activities bring learning to life. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “What’s it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day. Nobody had ever ____21____ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for a (n) ____22____, I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and tumned away. I was left wondering if people ____23____me and saw only gappy teeth. Later that day at home, I began to ____24____ my teeth again. I felt ____25____. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! Of course, Mom ____26____everything. She has lived her whole life with gappy teeth, and tried to ____27____ me that there was nothing to ____28____. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Let’s be ____29____ though,” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in____30____”. Her ____31____ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my ____32____. Nowadays many people do crazy things to realize their dream of “perfection”. The ____33____ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for ____34____. So if that girl ever asked about my teeth ____35____, I would truthfully answer, “You know? It’s really cute.” 21. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined 22. A. offer B. answer C. suggestion D. result 23. A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at 24. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. admire 25. A. unique B. upset C. frightened D. proud 26. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed 27. A. convince B. promise C. warn D. judge 28. A. worry about B. cheer up C. give up D. bring out 29. A. creative B. lovely C. honest D. serious 30 A. confidence B. health C. differences D. choices 31. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts 32. A. appearance B. decision C. aim D. identity 33. A. possibility B. basis C. truth D. choice 34. A. challenge B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty 35. A. once B. again C. too D. instead 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as boba, bubble tea (珍珠奶茶)has taken the world by storm, with its chains springing up like mushrooms around the world. ____36____ you’ve been living under a rock, it’s easy to notice this Chinese long-standing cultural food phenomenon. It’s ____37____ (inspire) to see how this tea preparation has become a full-blown sensation in its land of origin as well as abroad. But ____38____on earth came up with the idea of putting chewy tapioca balls in tea? Bubble tea is said ____39____ (originate) in the city of Taichung. Liu Hanchie of Chun Shui Tang Teahouse, who claims to be the ____40____ (create), declares that in ____41____early eighties, he experimented with cold milk tea ____42____ adding fruit, syrup, candied yams and tapioca bubbles. A decade later, the ____43____ (addictive) tasty drink reached most parts of East and Southeast Asia with bubble tea shops ____44____ (pop) up in every mall and street corner. Since then, it _____45_____ (spread) across the globe, including the US, Australia, Europe and South Africa. 第四部分 书面表达(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，得知哈尔滨亚冬会正在招募英语学生记者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信申请该职位。内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.申请理由；3.希望得到回复。 注意；1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in my room, unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry. He was just adopted by my parents recently. I was not in the mood for being onstage with him. “Kristie, come here,” my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. “Henry’s book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me—something she never did before Henry came to our home. I didn’t wet his book on purpose. Tears of hurt clouded my eyes. Worse still, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother’s love. He was ruining my life. Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot (绳结) as usual. Why did a boy like him do the girly work? Far from manly! Soon, it was time to have to set off for the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It’s the first time for Henry to be onstage. Be kind to him, Honey.” I nodded but sighed. Being kind didn’t use to be hard. But after Henry moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didn’t seem so special any more. Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring (束带) on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. Laughter from the audience could be heard, and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I could feel my face burst into flames. However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out! 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CABBC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$