18.Unit 5 Working the Land重点语法+单元话题写作导学案-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 5 Working the Land 重点语法+单元话题写作导学案 1.学习主语从句的用法。 2.学会写表达观点的文章。 完成句子 (1)_______________________ was a wonder.   他在那次严重的交通事故中幸存下来是个奇迹。 (2)_______________________ was a challenging question at the time.   如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。 (3)_______________________ ought to turn off the lights.   无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。 (4)_______________________ I met my teacher on my way home.   我在回家路上碰巧遇上我的老师。 (5)_______________________ my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish.   怪不得跟我在一起吃饭的客人, 每道菜也就浅尝几口。 主语从句 (Subject clause) 一、主语从句 主语从句是名词性从句的一种, 在复合句中作主语, 相当于名词。主语从句的位置可以在句首, 也可以用it作形式主语, 主语从句放在后面。 二、主语从句的引导词 1. 连词that、whether, 在主语从句中不充当任何成分, 只起连接作用, 不可省略, 其中that没有词义, whether表示“是否”, 但是不能换成if。 2. 连接代词what、who、which, 在主语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语, 不可省略。 3. 连接副词when、where、how、why, 在主语从句中作状语, 分别表示时间、地点、方式、原因等, 不可省略。 另外, wh-+ever, 如whoever、whatever、whichever等也可引导主语从句。在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等, 不可省略。 【拓展练习】(1)语法填空。 _______________________ I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. (2)_______________________ he will attend the meeting or not doesn’t matter. 他是否参加会议并不重要。 三、it作形式主语的主语从句 在主语从句中如果主语太长, 宾语或表语又太短, 为了避免头重脚轻, 保持句子平衡, 通常会采用it作形式主语, 真正的主语从句放在后面。 常见的使用it作形式主语的结构: It is said/reported/believed/well known that. . . It is a pity that. . . It is probable that. . . It happened that. . . It is no wonder that. . . . . . 四、主语从句的语序时态问题 　　主语从句和其他名词性从句一样必须使用陈述语序, 尤其是当主语从句是疑问词引导的时候, 主语从句的语序仍须使用陈述语序。 Who/Whom he will go to Beijing with remains unknown. 他将和谁一起去北京还不知道。 主语从句的时态根据具体语境来确定, 尤其是当when引导主语从句的时候, 有些同学会和when时间状语从句混淆而误用现在时表将来。 When he will come back is still unclear. 他什么时候回来还不清楚。 【拓展练习】语法填空。 (1)_______________________ is impressive is that my colleagues messaged us, worrying why Kun and I didn’t come back with the clock pointing to 1 am, 2 am or even 3 am. (2)_______________________ worries his mother is that he always keeps apart from others in his class. (3)_______________________ breaks the law should be punished. 五、主语从句的主谓一致 　　主语从句作主语相当于名词, 和非谓语动词的动词-ing形式或者不定式作主语一样看作单数, 句子谓语应该使用单数形式。 That you don’t like him is none of my business. 你不喜欢他不关我的事。 What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 医生怀疑的是我的妈妈是否不久就能从这场重病中恢复过来。 【拓展练习】语法填空。 (1)Whether it will do us harm or good _______________________ (remain) to be seen. (2)_______________________ is well-known that Chinese people are not only hard-working but friendly. (3)What we can’t get _______________________ (seem) better than _______________________ we have. (4)_______________________ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating _______________________ (plant) such as rice was a matter of great debate. 如何写表达观点的文章 　　高考英语应用文写作中, 发表观点, 议论情景是常见的书写手法。发表议论就是通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张, 作者对某一问题持有一种看法, 为了使读者同意自己的看法, 提出若干理由, 试图说服他人。 发表议论时, 我们要注意三个要素: 论点、论据、论证。 议论文的类型: 1. “一分为二”的观点: 从两方面去分析一个问题, 然后阐述自己的观点。 2. “两者选一”的观点: 分析两种食物的优劣势, 阐述自己的观点。 3. “我认为……”型: 阐述对某事物的客观看法。 4. “看图(表)”作文: 通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法。 如: 我们要写一篇关于支持有机农业的议论文, 需要注意哪些方面呢? (1)说明、论述时要注意动词时态, 属于过去发生的用一般过去时, 属于经常发生的应用一般现在时。 (2)句子结构要有变化, 不要总是用一个句型“I am. . . and I agree. . . and I. . . ” (3)熟练掌握一些固定句型和表达方式。 (4)熟练使用一些数据、百分比等作为观点的支撑。 (5)注意将作文的论据分层次展示, 然后列举出相应的细节去支撑主要观点。一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持, 不同层次之间要分明, 过渡清晰自然。 (6)观点要鲜明, 一篇文章要有一个明确的中心论点。最后一段总结, 得出结论。整篇文章语言要简洁有力, 一般不采用口语。 议论文的写作步骤: (1)引言(introduction)。由于英语作文受时间和字数的限制, 因此, 审清题意之后在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题, 并明白地亮出自己的观点, 如提倡什么, 支持什么, 反对什么。 (2)主体段(main body)。主体段是议论的过程, 作者必须有足够的证据( adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点。一般可提出一个或两个 proofs, 并对此用几句话分别进行阐述。 (3)结论(conclusion)。结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。同时要注意与引言段呼应, 但不能照搬前面的原话。 【典例分析】 　　关于有机农业和化学农业, 你们班举行了一场辩论。请结合你们的讨论结果, 写一篇支持有机农业的英语作文, 词数不低于80。 注意要点: 1. 化学农业的危害; 2. 有机农业的优点及理由; 3. 讨论的结果和大家的期待; 4. 根据自己掌握的相关知识, 批判性地发表自己的观点。 【写作分析】 【句式准备】 完成句子 1. Chemical agriculture and organic agriculture _______________________.   化学农业和有机农业是两个关键词。 2. There are _______________________ chemical agriculture and organic agriculture.   关于化学农业和有机农业有各种观点。 3. _______________________ the chemicals staying inside the crops can lead to cancer or other illnesses. The vegetables grow _______________________ they contain little nutrition.   毫无疑问, 残留在农作物中的化学物质会导致癌症或其他疾病。蔬菜生长得太快, 几乎没有营养。 4. The first reason is that _______________________, they attach great importance to health. The second reason is that organic produce simply uses natural fertilisers, _______________________.   第一个原因是, 随着人们越来越富裕, 他们非常重视健康。第二个原因是有机农产品仅使用天然肥料, 使蔬菜和水果既美味又营养。 5. _______________________, health is the first wealth. And it is wiser to choose organic food.   俗话说, 健康是第一财富。选择有机食品是更明智的。 词句升级 6. 请用主从复合句连接1、2两句话。 _______________________ 7. 请使用合适的衔接词将3改写, 使其逻辑清晰, 层次分明。 _______________________ 8. 使用适当的衔接词, 变化4的结构, 使其层次分明, 避免口语化。 _______________________ 9. 用因果关系改写5, 使其更具逻辑性。 _______________________ 【参考范文】 　　In terms of the development of modern agriculture, chemical agriculture and organic agriculture are two key words, over which there are various opinions. 　　It is obvious that using chemical fertilisers has many disadvantages. Above all, there is no doubt that the chemicals staying inside the crops can lead to cancer or other illnesses. Besides, the vegetables grow so fast that they contain little nutrition. 　　Organic foods are becoming increasingly popular with customers. There are many reasons for this. The first one is that as people are richer, they attach great importance to health. Secondly, organic produce simply uses natural fertilisers, making vegetables and fruit tasty and nutritive. Moreover, the produce grows in clean water and never uses pesticides, which is beneficial for our health. As a saying goes, health is the first wealth, so it is wiser to choose organic food. 1. 话题词汇 (1)introduction(引言): Nowadays more and more people. . . /. . . plays an important role in. . . /. . . have both advantages and disadvantages. . . /Generally speaking, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows. . . (2)main body(主体): Firstly. . . Secondly. . . In addition/What’s more/Moreover. . . /Every coin has two sides. . . / To make things worse. . . (3)Conclusion(结论): Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see. . . /Therefore. . . 2. 话题句式 (1)总起: Different people hold different opinions/The opinions are divided/People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards/People have different opinions on this problem/People take different views on this question (2)表达不同观点: of them hold the opinion that/of them are in favor of the idea that/People who are for/against the idea think/Some people believe that. . . Others argue that. . . (3)不同观点之间的衔接: However, some of them hold a different view/ hold the opposite opinion/People who are against it don’t think so/However, each coin has two sides/Different from those, people think/On the other hand. . . /People object that. . . (4)并列关系: and, as well as, also (5)递进关系: besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more (6)比较、对比: like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand 一、完成句子 1. he has made a very important discovery in chemistry. 他真的在化学方面有一个非常重要的发现。 2. 让我们高兴的是，4-D打印技术有望为我们的太空探索作出重大的贡献。 is that 4-D printing technology is expected to make great contributions to our space exploration. 3. 我的老师认为我很优秀，能在学习上做得很好，这使我更自信了。 My teacher thinks I am excellent and that I can do well in my study, which . 4. 据估计，他们能在一周内给我们答复。 they can give us their answers within a week. 5. 我想成为一名像迈克尔·乔丹那样的NBA篮球选手。 is an NBA basketball player like Michael Jordan. 6. 每天帮他要花费你一些精力，反过来这也给你带来了一些快乐。 It takes some of your energy to help him every day, some happiness. 7. 我们今天所做的事在过去是不可能的。 was not possible in the old days. 8. 不要害怕困难，困难可以帮助你积累经验，经验转而又可以开阔你的眼界。 Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, , broaden your horizons. 9. 她突然想到她是唯一一个知道此消息的人。 she was the only one to know the news. 10. 会议将于何时何地举行还没有确定下来。 hasn’t been decided yet. 11. 我们最需要的是科普书籍。 are popular science books. 12. 医生建议我们吃含有维生素和矿物质的健康食品。 Doctors advise that we should eat healthy food . 13. 展会上将会探究几个世纪以来中国是如何刺激时尚想象力的。 the fashionable imagination for centuries will be explored at the exhibition. 14. 使他如此独立的是他从小就一个人生活。 (名词性从句) is that he has lived alone since childhood. 15. you want is yours. 你要哪一个，哪一个就是你的。 16. 笑似乎不是一件好笑的事。 laughing is not a funny matter. 17. The oil-producing nations have decreased production, and this decision has caused oil prices to rise in the world. 石油生产国已经减产，这个决定反过来已经导致石油价格在全球上涨。 18. 当我们得知老爷爷去世时，我们极度悲伤，泪水湿润了眼眶。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) When we heard the news   , we were overcome with extreme sadness, tears welling up in our eyes. 19. 她生命中最重要的是孩子们的健康和安全。 in her life her children’s health and safety. 20. 汽车制造商、消费者和律师，这三者谁该对这种交通工具的操作负责并不明确。 the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. 21. 让我们吃惊的是竟有几个学生在高二的时候就已经被名校录取了。 was that several students had gained admission to the top universities even when they were still Senior 2. 22. 我们明天是否在户外举行聚会要看天气而定。 in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 23. 无论谁在考试中失败都不应该丧失信心。 shall not lose heart. 24. immediately her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的征兆。 25. 曾经我有一位美术老师，他指出，不仅你能看到的东西重要，你看不到的东西也重要。 I once had an art teacher who pointed out that it is that is important, . 二、阅读理解 1 Recently, a big change quietly took place in agriculture. Yet neither drought nor frost is ever a concern for growers of plants currently grown inside large greenhouses. Vegetables are increasingly being grown indoors, using an advanced form of growing called controlled environment agriculture, a method that has the potential to help feed the planet, even while it threatens to further warm it. Controlled environment agriculture has many advantages. Crops are not subject to unexpected extreme weather. Furthermore, these greenhouses can produce more food with fewer pesticides and less water. With computer-controlled temperatures and nutrients, the plants grow with less water and produce much higher yields. Above all, the produce can be bred for flavor, instead of for tolerance to heat, rain and long-distance transportation. The carbon footprint of any given greenhouse tomato can vary quite a bit depending on energy sources, surrounding temperatures and natural light. But various studies have estimated that, on average, the production of a pound of tomatoes in an American or northern European greenhouse releases 3 to 3.5 pounds of carbon into the atmosphere. That is about 6 times the caron footprint of a field tomato, even taking into account the emissions from refrigerated trucks that often transport field vegetables hundreds or even thousands of miles to reach consumers. Greenhouses, by contrast, can be built near major population centers. Nevertheless, in a rapidly warming world, should we be increasing agriculture’s contribution by moving some of it indoors? “We have little choice,” say advocates. “With the global population expected to grow by 25 percent to nearly 10 billion people by 2050,food production will need to increase by 60 percent to 100 percent. With freshwater supplies and land suitable for farming decreasing, and droughts getting worse due to climate change, where will this additional food come from?” 26. What does the underlined part “a big change” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The rapid increase of population. B. The threatens of warming the planet. C. The way to deal with natural disasters. D. The tendency to grow vegetables indoors. 27. What does controlled environment agriculture mainly focus on? A. Making crops taste good. B. Planting crops with less water. C. Growing crops in extreme weather. D. Transporting crops from a long distance. 28. What do we know about American greenhouse tomatoes? A. They are not high-yielding crops. B. They are not really environmentally friendly. C. They are grown far from population centers. D. They are mainly exported to norther Europe. 29. Which of the following statements may the advocates agree with? A. Greenhouse planting is a necessary temporizing measure. B. Greenhouse planting is tailored for small-population nations. C. Greenhouse planting can help spread the idea of healthy eating. D. Greenhouse planting should be stopped from warming the world. 2 Like any language, English has many variations （ 变形） in vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. The differences can be regional or even exist within the same city! As a Canadian who lives in Vancouver, I have always known these differences, but I didn’t get to experience them firsthand until I began attending an American university. I found that there are some Canadian words that people in the US just don’t understand like “tuque”, which is a warm, knitted hat. My friends tease me every time I use the “washroom,” as the word isn’t used in the US - “bathroom”, “toilet” and “restroom” are often used instead. In a similar way, when I asked my friend what marks he got on his test, he gave me a confused look. People in the US only say “grades”. Though certain Canadian expressions sound very different from our North American neighbor, they share the same original language because both served as colonies（殖民地）of the former British Empire. This cultural heritage survives through speech and language. Unlike American English, most Canadian spellings are similar to the British words. In the US, words like “harbour” and “colour” are spelled without the “u”. Even so, some words changed in Canada, like “aluminum”. British people spell and pronounce this word as “aluminium”. As a result, Canadian English has developed an identity of its own. For example, we cannot forget the most important word in Canadian English: sorry. While it isn’t really the most important word, Canadians have a reputation for being polite and friendly. I, for one, want to preserve that reputation and honor my Canadian roots, even while I’m in the United States. “Language brings with it an identity and a culture…,” wrote South African comedian Trevor Noah in his book, Born a Crime: Stories From a South African Child. “A language barrier says ‘We’re different.’ A shared language says ‘We’re the same’.” 30. Why might Americans fail to understand Canadians sometimes? A. Canadian English is more challenging. B. There exist differences in the two languages. C. Canada is less strongly influenced by the former British Empire. D. Canadians attach more importance to being polite and friendly. 31. Which of the following can most likely be a Canadian expression? A. Excuse me, where’s the bathroom? B. The girl student got good grades on her exams. C. I’m sorry that he laboured all day in the harbour. D. The window of the toilet is made of aluminium. 32. As a Canadian, the writer. A. never sees the difference between different kinds of English B. is always looked down upon by his friends in the US C. found great difficulty adapting to university life in the US D. does not want to lose his identity as a Canadian 33. We can learn from the text that. A. language is an important carrier of culture B. most of the languages have the same origin C. one culture’s meat is another culture’s poison D. honesty is the key to crossing the language barrier 三、书面表达 34. 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意； 2.你对人类探月活动的看法。 注意：1.词数100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Working the Land 重点语法+单元话题写作导学案 1.学习主语从句的用法。 2.学会写表达观点的文章。 完成句子 (1)That he survived the serious traffic accident was a wonder.   他在那次严重的交通事故中幸存下来是个奇迹。 (2)How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.   如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。 (3)Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.   无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。 (4)It happened that I met my teacher on my way home.   我在回家路上碰巧遇上我的老师。 (5)It is no wonder that my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish.   怪不得跟我在一起吃饭的客人, 每道菜也就浅尝几口。 主语从句 (Subject clause) 一、主语从句 主语从句是名词性从句的一种, 在复合句中作主语, 相当于名词。主语从句的位置可以在句首, 也可以用it作形式主语, 主语从句放在后面。 二、主语从句的引导词 1. 连词that、whether, 在主语从句中不充当任何成分, 只起连接作用, 不可省略, 其中that没有词义, whether表示“是否”, 但是不能换成if。 2. 连接代词what、who、which, 在主语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语, 不可省略。 3. 连接副词when、where、how、why, 在主语从句中作状语, 分别表示时间、地点、方式、原因等, 不可省略。 另外, wh-+ever, 如whoever、whatever、whichever等也可引导主语从句。在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等, 不可省略。 【拓展练习】(1)语法填空。 What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. (2)Whether he will attend the meeting or not doesn’t matter. 他是否参加会议并不重要。 三、it作形式主语的主语从句 在主语从句中如果主语太长, 宾语或表语又太短, 为了避免头重脚轻, 保持句子平衡, 通常会采用it作形式主语, 真正的主语从句放在后面。 常见的使用it作形式主语的结构: It is said/reported/believed/well known that. . . It is a pity that. . . It is probable that. . . It happened that. . . It is no wonder that. . . . . . 四、主语从句的语序时态问题 　　主语从句和其他名词性从句一样必须使用陈述语序, 尤其是当主语从句是疑问词引导的时候, 主语从句的语序仍须使用陈述语序。 Who/Whom he will go to Beijing with remains unknown. 他将和谁一起去北京还不知道。 主语从句的时态根据具体语境来确定, 尤其是当when引导主语从句的时候, 有些同学会和when时间状语从句混淆而误用现在时表将来。 When he will come back is still unclear. 他什么时候回来还不清楚。 【拓展练习】语法填空。 (1)What is impressive is that my colleagues messaged us, worrying why Kun and I didn’t come back with the clock pointing to 1 am, 2 am or even 3 am. (2)What worries his mother is that he always keeps apart from others in his class. (3)Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 五、主语从句的主谓一致 　　主语从句作主语相当于名词, 和非谓语动词的动词-ing形式或者不定式作主语一样看作单数, 句子谓语应该使用单数形式。 That you don’t like him is none of my business. 你不喜欢他不关我的事。 What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 医生怀疑的是我的妈妈是否不久就能从这场重病中恢复过来。 【拓展练习】语法填空。 (1)Whether it will do us harm or good remains (remain) to be seen. (2)It is well-known that Chinese people are not only hard-working but friendly. (3)What we can’t get seems (seem) better than what we have. (4)Whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants (plant) such as rice was a matter of great debate. 如何写表达观点的文章 　　高考英语应用文写作中, 发表观点, 议论情景是常见的书写手法。发表议论就是通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张, 作者对某一问题持有一种看法, 为了使读者同意自己的看法, 提出若干理由, 试图说服他人。 发表议论时, 我们要注意三个要素: 论点、论据、论证。 议论文的类型: 1. “一分为二”的观点: 从两方面去分析一个问题, 然后阐述自己的观点。 2. “两者选一”的观点: 分析两种食物的优劣势, 阐述自己的观点。 3. “我认为……”型: 阐述对某事物的客观看法。 4. “看图(表)”作文: 通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法。 如: 我们要写一篇关于支持有机农业的议论文, 需要注意哪些方面呢? (1)说明、论述时要注意动词时态, 属于过去发生的用一般过去时, 属于经常发生的应用一般现在时。 (2)句子结构要有变化, 不要总是用一个句型“I am. . . and I agree. . . and I. . . ” (3)熟练掌握一些固定句型和表达方式。 (4)熟练使用一些数据、百分比等作为观点的支撑。 (5)注意将作文的论据分层次展示, 然后列举出相应的细节去支撑主要观点。一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持, 不同层次之间要分明, 过渡清晰自然。 (6)观点要鲜明, 一篇文章要有一个明确的中心论点。最后一段总结, 得出结论。整篇文章语言要简洁有力, 一般不采用口语。 议论文的写作步骤: (1)引言(introduction)。由于英语作文受时间和字数的限制, 因此, 审清题意之后在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题, 并明白地亮出自己的观点, 如提倡什么, 支持什么, 反对什么。 (2)主体段(main body)。主体段是议论的过程, 作者必须有足够的证据( adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点。一般可提出一个或两个 proofs, 并对此用几句话分别进行阐述。 (3)结论(conclusion)。结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。同时要注意与引言段呼应, 但不能照搬前面的原话。 【典例分析】 　　关于有机农业和化学农业, 你们班举行了一场辩论。请结合你们的讨论结果, 写一篇支持有机农业的英语作文, 词数不低于80。 注意要点: 1. 化学农业的危害; 2. 有机农业的优点及理由; 3. 讨论的结果和大家的期待; 4. 根据自己掌握的相关知识, 批判性地发表自己的观点。 【写作分析】 【句式准备】 完成句子 1. Chemical agriculture and organic agriculture are two key words.   化学农业和有机农业是两个关键词。 2. There are various opinions about chemical agriculture and organic agriculture.   关于化学农业和有机农业有各种观点。 3. There is no doubt that the chemicals staying inside the crops can lead to cancer or other illnesses. The vegetables grow so fast that they contain little nutrition.   毫无疑问, 残留在农作物中的化学物质会导致癌症或其他疾病。蔬菜生长得太快, 几乎没有营养。 4. The first reason is that as people are richer, they attach great importance to health. The second reason is that organic produce simply uses natural fertilisers, making vegetables and fruit tasty and nutritive.   第一个原因是, 随着人们越来越富裕, 他们非常重视健康。第二个原因是有机农产品仅使用天然肥料, 使蔬菜和水果既美味又营养。 5. As a saying goes, health is the first wealth. And it is wiser to choose organic food.   俗话说, 健康是第一财富。选择有机食品是更明智的。 词句升级 6. 请用主从复合句连接1、2两句话。 Chemical agriculture and organic agriculture are two key words, over which there are various opinions.   7. 请使用合适的衔接词将3改写, 使其逻辑清晰, 层次分明。 Above all, there is no doubt that the chemicals staying inside the crops can lead to cancer or other illnesses. Besides, the vegetables grow so fast that they contain little nutrition.   8. 使用适当的衔接词, 变化4的结构, 使其层次分明, 避免口语化。 There are many reasons for this. The first one is that as people are richer, they attach great importance to health. Secondly, organic produce simply uses natural fertilisers, making vegetables and fruit tasty and nutritive.   9. 用因果关系改写5, 使其更具逻辑性。 As a saying goes, health is the first wealth, so it is wiser to choose organic food.   【参考范文】 　　In terms of the development of modern agriculture, chemical agriculture and organic agriculture are two key words, over which there are various opinions. 　　It is obvious that using chemical fertilisers has many disadvantages. Above all, there is no doubt that the chemicals staying inside the crops can lead to cancer or other illnesses. Besides, the vegetables grow so fast that they contain little nutrition. 　　Organic foods are becoming increasingly popular with customers. There are many reasons for this. The first one is that as people are richer, they attach great importance to health. Secondly, organic produce simply uses natural fertilisers, making vegetables and fruit tasty and nutritive. Moreover, the produce grows in clean water and never uses pesticides, which is beneficial for our health. As a saying goes, health is the first wealth, so it is wiser to choose organic food. 1. 话题词汇 (1)introduction(引言): Nowadays more and more people. . . /. . . plays an important role in. . . /. . . have both advantages and disadvantages. . . /Generally speaking, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows. . . (2)main body(主体): Firstly. . . Secondly. . . In addition/What’s more/Moreover. . . /Every coin has two sides. . . / To make things worse. . . (3)Conclusion(结论): Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see. . . /Therefore. . . 2. 话题句式 (1)总起: Different people hold different opinions/The opinions are divided/People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards/People have different opinions on this problem/People take different views on this question (2)表达不同观点: of them hold the opinion that/of them are in favor of the idea that/People who are for/against the idea think/Some people believe that. . . Others argue that. . . (3)不同观点之间的衔接: However, some of them hold a different view/ hold the opposite opinion/People who are against it don’t think so/However, each coin has two sides/Different from those, people think/On the other hand. . . /People object that. . . (4)并列关系: and, as well as, also (5)递进关系: besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more (6)比较、对比: like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand 一、完成句子 1. he has made a very important discovery in chemistry. 他真的在化学方面有一个非常重要的发现。 2. 让我们高兴的是，4-D打印技术有望为我们的太空探索作出重大的贡献。 is that 4-D printing technology is expected to make great contributions to our space exploration. 3. 我的老师认为我很优秀，能在学习上做得很好，这使我更自信了。 My teacher thinks I am excellent and that I can do well in my study, which . 4. 据估计，他们能在一周内给我们答复。 they can give us their answers within a week. 5. 我想成为一名像迈克尔·乔丹那样的NBA篮球选手。 is an NBA basketball player like Michael Jordan. 6. 每天帮他要花费你一些精力，反过来这也给你带来了一些快乐。 It takes some of your energy to help him every day, some happiness. 7. 我们今天所做的事在过去是不可能的。 was not possible in the old days. 8. 不要害怕困难，困难可以帮助你积累经验，经验转而又可以开阔你的眼界。 Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, , broaden your horizons. 9. 她突然想到她是唯一一个知道此消息的人。 she was the only one to know the news. 10. 会议将于何时何地举行还没有确定下来。 hasn’t been decided yet. 11. 我们最需要的是科普书籍。 are popular science books. 12. 医生建议我们吃含有维生素和矿物质的健康食品。 Doctors advise that we should eat healthy food . 13. 展会上将会探究几个世纪以来中国是如何刺激时尚想象力的。 the fashionable imagination for centuries will be explored at the exhibition. 14. 使他如此独立的是他从小就一个人生活。 (名词性从句) is that he has lived alone since childhood. 15. you want is yours. 你要哪一个，哪一个就是你的。 16. 笑似乎不是一件好笑的事。 laughing is not a funny matter. 17. The oil-producing nations have decreased production, and this decision has caused oil prices to rise in the world. 石油生产国已经减产，这个决定反过来已经导致石油价格在全球上涨。 18. 当我们得知老爷爷去世时，我们极度悲伤，泪水湿润了眼眶。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) When we heard the news   , we were overcome with extreme sadness, tears welling up in our eyes. 19. 她生命中最重要的是孩子们的健康和安全。 in her life her children’s health and safety. 20. 汽车制造商、消费者和律师，这三者谁该对这种交通工具的操作负责并不明确。 the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. 21. 让我们吃惊的是竟有几个学生在高二的时候就已经被名校录取了。 was that several students had gained admission to the top universities even when they were still Senior 2. 22. 我们明天是否在户外举行聚会要看天气而定。 in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 23. 无论谁在考试中失败都不应该丧失信心。 shall not lose heart. 24. immediately her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的征兆。 25. 曾经我有一位美术老师，他指出，不仅你能看到的东西重要，你看不到的东西也重要。 I once had an art teacher who pointed out that it is that is important, . 二、阅读理解 1 Recently, a big change quietly took place in agriculture. Yet neither drought nor frost is ever a concern for growers of plants currently grown inside large greenhouses. Vegetables are increasingly being grown indoors, using an advanced form of growing called controlled environment agriculture, a method that has the potential to help feed the planet, even while it threatens to further warm it. Controlled environment agriculture has many advantages. Crops are not subject to unexpected extreme weather. Furthermore, these greenhouses can produce more food with fewer pesticides and less water. With computer-controlled temperatures and nutrients, the plants grow with less water and produce much higher yields. Above all, the produce can be bred for flavor, instead of for tolerance to heat, rain and long-distance transportation. The carbon footprint of any given greenhouse tomato can vary quite a bit depending on energy sources, surrounding temperatures and natural light. But various studies have estimated that, on average, the production of a pound of tomatoes in an American or northern European greenhouse releases 3 to 3.5 pounds of carbon into the atmosphere. That is about 6 times the caron footprint of a field tomato, even taking into account the emissions from refrigerated trucks that often transport field vegetables hundreds or even thousands of miles to reach consumers. Greenhouses, by contrast, can be built near major population centers. Nevertheless, in a rapidly warming world, should we be increasing agriculture’s contribution by moving some of it indoors? “We have little choice,” say advocates. “With the global population expected to grow by 25 percent to nearly 10 billion people by 2050,food production will need to increase by 60 percent to 100 percent. With freshwater supplies and land suitable for farming decreasing, and droughts getting worse due to climate change, where will this additional food come from?” 26. What does the underlined part “a big change” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The rapid increase of population. B. The threatens of warming the planet. C. The way to deal with natural disasters. D. The tendency to grow vegetables indoors. 27. What does controlled environment agriculture mainly focus on? A. Making crops taste good. B. Planting crops with less water. C. Growing crops in extreme weather. D. Transporting crops from a long distance. 28. What do we know about American greenhouse tomatoes? A. They are not high-yielding crops. B. They are not really environmentally friendly. C. They are grown far from population centers. D. They are mainly exported to norther Europe. 29. Which of the following statements may the advocates agree with? A. Greenhouse planting is a necessary temporizing measure. B. Greenhouse planting is tailored for small-population nations. C. Greenhouse planting can help spread the idea of healthy eating. D. Greenhouse planting should be stopped from warming the world. 2 Like any language, English has many variations （ 变形） in vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. The differences can be regional or even exist within the same city! As a Canadian who lives in Vancouver, I have always known these differences, but I didn’t get to experience them firsthand until I began attending an American university. I found that there are some Canadian words that people in the US just don’t understand like “tuque”, which is a warm, knitted hat. My friends tease me every time I use the “washroom,” as the word isn’t used in the US - “bathroom”, “toilet” and “restroom” are often used instead. In a similar way, when I asked my friend what marks he got on his test, he gave me a confused look. People in the US only say “grades”. Though certain Canadian expressions sound very different from our North American neighbor, they share the same original language because both served as colonies（殖民地）of the former British Empire. This cultural heritage survives through speech and language. Unlike American English, most Canadian spellings are similar to the British words. In the US, words like “harbour” and “colour” are spelled without the “u”. Even so, some words changed in Canada, like “aluminum”. British people spell and pronounce this word as “aluminium”. As a result, Canadian English has developed an identity of its own. For example, we cannot forget the most important word in Canadian English: sorry. While it isn’t really the most important word, Canadians have a reputation for being polite and friendly. I, for one, want to preserve that reputation and honor my Canadian roots, even while I’m in the United States. “Language brings with it an identity and a culture…,” wrote South African comedian Trevor Noah in his book, Born a Crime: Stories From a South African Child. “A language barrier says ‘We’re different.’ A shared language says ‘We’re the same’.” 30. Why might Americans fail to understand Canadians sometimes? A. Canadian English is more challenging. B. There exist differences in the two languages. C. Canada is less strongly influenced by the former British Empire. D. Canadians attach more importance to being polite and friendly. 31. Which of the following can most likely be a Canadian expression? A. Excuse me, where’s the bathroom? B. The girl student got good grades on her exams. C. I’m sorry that he laboured all day in the harbour. D. The window of the toilet is made of aluminium. 32. As a Canadian, the writer. A. never sees the difference between different kinds of English B. is always looked down upon by his friends in the US C. found great difficulty adapting to university life in the US D. does not want to lose his identity as a Canadian 33. We can learn from the text that. A. language is an important carrier of culture B. most of the languages have the same origin C. one culture’s meat is another culture’s poison D. honesty is the key to crossing the language barrier 三、书面表达 34. 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意； 2.你对人类探月活动的看法。 注意：1.词数100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1. It’s true that 【解析】考查主语从句。根据汉意提示可知，应为固定句型it is true that...“……是真的”，其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故填It’s true that。 2. What makes us pleased 【解析】考查主语从句。结合主语时态，此处应用一般现在时，根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺主语“让我们高兴的是”，应表达为名词性从句what makes us pleased，what置于句首，首字母要大写。故填What makes us pleased。 3. makes me more confident 【解析】考查动词和形容词。表示“使我更自信”用make me more confident，此处使用形容词比较级作宾补结构；同时，分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据汉语提示以及前句中的thinks和am可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为which，指代前文的事实，为物，是第三人称单数。故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes me more confident。 4. It is estimated that 【解析】考查主语从句。根据汉语翻译可知，空处需填表示“据估计”的英语表达，因为空后跟了完整的句子，故可以用it作形式主语that引导的主语从句表示，“估计”用动词estimate表示，描述现在的情况用一般现在时，“it”和“estimate”之间是被动关系，“据估计”表示为it is estimated，句首单词首字母大写。故填It is estimated that。 5. What I’d like to be 【解析】考查主语从句。根据汉语可知，空处表示“我想成为”，结合句子缺少主语可知，处理为主语从句，从句中主语“我”用I，“想成为”可用would like to be，主语I可以和would缩写为I’d，从句缺少宾语，且指代职业，应用连接代词what引导从句。故可填What I’d like to be。 6. which in turn brings about 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句、短语和时态。“反过来”表达为短语in turn，“带来”用动词短语bring about表达；“这”指代前文的“It takes some of your energy to help him every day, ”，所以此句用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达，which指代主句，在从句中做主语；由上文的takes以及句意可知从句也用一般现在时，所以设空处可翻译为which in turn brings about。故答案为①which②in③turn④brings⑤about。 7. What we are doing today 【解析】考查主语从句和时态。was前缺少主语。根据“我们今天所做的事”可知，用what引导主语从句，做动词do的宾语。表示现在做用现在进行时。从句主语是we，“今天”是today，句首单词首字母大写。故填What we are doing today。 8. in turn 【解析】考查介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填介词短语in turn“转而”，在句子中作状语。故填①in； ②turn。 9. It occurred to her that 【解析】考查固定句型和主语从句。根据汉语提示“突然想到”，再观察横线后面是个完整的句子，再结合横线的数量，可以判断这个句子使用了主语从句的固定句型“it occurs to sb. that...”，意思是“某人突然想起来”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。从句使用了一般过去时，可判断主句的谓语occur也需要变成过去式，也就是occurred。还要注意空格一的首字母大写。故答案是①It ②occurred ③to ④her ⑤that。 10. When and where the meeting will be held 【解析】考查主语从句。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“会议将于何时何地举行”，会议是主语：meeting，召开是谓语：hold，根据汉语提示及语境可知此处指会议将被召开，分析句子结构可知has之前是句子的主语，故空格连成的句子是一个主语从句，从句由一个when and where引导的疑问句充当，此疑问句要用陈述语序，由前述分析可知此句要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done)。。从句作主语，为单数意义，设空处在句首，首字母大写。故填When and where the meeting will be held。 11. What we need most 【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，所以用从句作主语。从句缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导主语从句。“我们最需要”翻译为we need most。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。故填What we need most。 12. containing vitamins and minerals 【解析】考查非谓语动词和名词。分析句意可知，表示“维生素和矿物质”用名词短语vitamins and minerals；表示“包含”可用动词contain，再分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为contain和food之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语。故答案为containing vitamins and minerals。 13. How China has fueled 【解析】考查主语从句和时态。“中国是如何刺激……”用主语从句表达，“如何”使用连接副词how，how在主语从句中作方式状语，“刺激”使用动词fuel，结合主语从句中时间状语“for centuries”可知，主语从句用现在完成时，主语China是专有名词，助动词用has。故填How China has fueled。 14. What makes him so independent 【解析】考查主语从句。表示“使某人独立”用make sb independent；此处使用what引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填What makes him so independent。 15. Whichever 【解析】考查主语从句。此空为关系词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少want的宾语，结合句意可知，此处应为whichever表示“无论哪个……都”，在从句中作宾语，所以使用whichever，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whichever。 16. It seems that 【解析】考查固定句型。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“似乎”用it seems that，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故答案为It seems that。 17. in turn 【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，表示“反过来”用介词短语in turn，作状语。故填in turn。 18. that the old grandfather passed away 【解析】考查同位语从句。“老爷爷去世”用来解释说明名词news的内容，应用同位语从句，“老爷爷”为the old grandfather，“去世”为动词短语pass away，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，从句不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导同位语从句，故填that the old grandfather passed away。 19. What matters most; is 【解析】考查主语从句。“最重要的”可以表达为matter most；根据句意可知，此处可用what引导主语从句，表达为“what matters most”，what引导主语从句，谓语动词用单数，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填①What ②matters ③most ④is。 20. Who should be responsible for 【解析】考查主语从句和动词。表示“对……负责”用be responsible for；表示“应该”用should，情态动词后使用动词原形作谓语；故表示“该对这种交通工具的操作负责”用who should be responsible for the operation of such vehicles，该句中who引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代“谁”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Who should be responsible for。 21. What amazed us 【解析】考查主语从句和时态。分析句子可知，“让我们吃惊的”是主语从句，从句主语用连接代词what引导，表示“……的事”，谓语“让……惊奇”用动词amaze表示，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，谓语动词应用过去式amazed；宾语“我们”用宾格代词us，句首单词首字母大写。故填What amazed us。 22. Whether we will hold a party 【解析】考查主语从句。引导主语从句，表示“是否”应用whether；主语为we；表示“举行聚会”短语为hold a party，结合后文tomorrow可知为一般将来时。故填Whether we will hold a party。 23. Whoever fails in the exam 【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句作主语，表示“无论谁”应为whoever作从句的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“失败”应为fail在从句中作谓语，根据句意可知，此处描述的是客观情况，所以使用一般现在时，且与句子主语whoever之间为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为fails，表示“在考试中”应为in the exam作状语。故填Whoever fails in the exam。 24. It occurred to 【解析】考查固定句型。根据句意，表示“某人意识到某事的发生”应为“it occurs to sb. that”句型，其中it为形式主语，that引导的为主语从句作真正主语，结合句意和从句中的谓语动词were可知，此处应使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应为occurred，主语it位于句首，所以it的首字母需大写。故填①It②occurred③to。 25. not only what you can see but also what you cannot see 【解析】考查短语和名词性从句。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。分析句子结构可知，句中it is...that...为强调句型，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用从句作主语。从句又缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。根据句意，故填not only what you can see; but also what you cannot see。 二、 1 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的农业种植方式——控制环境农业方式，该方法有可能帮助养活地球上的人们，尽管它可能会进一步使地球变暖。 26. 词义猜测题。根据划线词组下文“Yet neither drought nor frost is ever a concern for growers of plants currently grown inside large greenhouses. Vegetables are increasingly being grown indoors, using an advanced form of growing called controlled environment agriculture, a method that has the potential to help feed the planet, even while it threatens to further warm it.(然而，对于目前在大型温室里种植的植物的种植者来说，干旱和霜冻从来都不是问题。越来越多的人在室内种植蔬菜，使用一种被称为控制环境农业的先进种植方式，这种方法有可能帮助养活地球，尽管它可能会进一步使地球变暖。)”可知，作者所谓的农业发生了重大变化，指的是越来越多的人在室内种植蔬菜。故选D。 27. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above all, the produce can be bred for flavor, instead of for tolerance to heat, rain and long-distance transportation.(最重要的是，培育这种农产品是为了风味，而不是为了耐热、耐雨和长途运输。)”可知，这种种植方式的焦点是为了农产品的风味，也就是为了让这些农产品尝起来更好。故选A。 28. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But various studies have estimated that, on average, the production of a pound of tomatoes in an American or northern European greenhouse releases 3 to 3.5 pounds of carbon into the atmosphere. That is about 6 times the carbon footprint of a field tomato, even taking into account the emissions from refrigerated trucks that often transport field vegetables hundreds or even thousands of miles to reach consumers.(但各种研究估计，在美国或北欧的温室中，平均每生产一磅西红柿，就会向大气中释放3到3.5磅的碳。这大约是田间番茄碳足迹的6倍，甚至考虑到经常将田间蔬菜运输数百甚至数千英里到达消费者手中的冷藏车的排放量。)”可知，在温室培育西红柿所排放的碳要远比在田间培育西红柿多得多，也就是说它们根本不环保。故选B。 29. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nevertheless, in a rapidly warming world, should we be increasing agriculture’s contribution by moving some of it indoors? “We have little choice,” say advocates. “With the global population expected to grow by 25 percent to nearly 10 billion people by 2050,food production will need to increase by 60 percent to 100 percent. With freshwater supplies and land suitable for farming decreasing, and droughts getting worse due to climate change, where will this additional food come from?”(然而，在一个迅速变暖的世界里，我们是否应该通过将一些农业转移到室内来增加农业的贡献？“我们别无选择，”支持者说。“到2050年，全球人口预计将增长25%，达到近100亿人，粮食产量将需要增加60%到100%。随着淡水供应和适合耕种的土地减少，以及气候变化导致的干旱日益严重，这些额外的食物从哪里来？”)”可知，支持这种种植方式的人认为，即便这种种植方式会排放温室气体，但是为了地球上的人们，这种种植方式是必要的权宜之计。故选A。 2 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大英语的独具一格，说明了语言定义了一个国家的身份。 30. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a Canadian who lives in Vancouver, I have always known these differences, but I didn’t get to experience them firsthand until I began attending an American university.(作为一个生活在温哥华的加拿大人，我一直知道这些差异，但直到我进入美国大学才亲身体验到它们。)”和第二段“I found that there are some Canadian words that people in the US just don’t understand like “tuque”, which is a warm, knitted hat.(我发现有一些加拿大词汇是美国人根本不懂的，比如tuque，它是一种暖和的针织帽。)”及本段作者举其它两个例子可知，美国人有时听不懂加拿大人的话是因为这两种语言存在差异。故选B。 31. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My friends tease me every time I use the “washroom,” as the word isn’t used in the US - “bathroom”, “toilet” and “restroom” are often used instead. (每次我用“washroom”这个词的时候，我的朋友们都会取笑我，因为美国人不用这个词，而是用“bathroom”、“toilet”和“restroom”来代替。)”和“People in the US only say “grades”.(美国人只说“grades”。)”可知，bathroom、toilet和grades是美国的表达，选择项A、B、D错误；第四段“In the US, words like “harbour” and “colour” are spelled without the “u”.( 在美国，像“harbour”和“colour”这样的单词在拼写时不带“u”。)”可知，加拿大的单词labour和harbour是带“u”的，所以选择项C正确。故选C。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I, for one, want to preserve that reputation and honor my Canadian roots, even while I’m in the United States. (就我个人而言，我想保持这种声誉，尊重我的加拿大血统，即使我身在美国。)”可知，作者作为加拿大人，不想失去加拿大人的特征。故选D。 33. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This cultural heritage survives through speech and language.(这种文化遗产通过言语和语言得以保存。)”和最后一段“Language brings with it an identity and a culture…,” wrote South African comedian Trevor Noah in his book, Born a Crime: Stories From a South African Child. (语言带来了一种身份和文化……”南非喜剧演员特雷弗·诺亚在他的书《生而犯罪:一个南非孩子的故事》中写道。)”可推断，语言是文化的重要载体。故选A。 三、 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration. It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger. Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far. I hope you find what I’ve mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon? Write back and tell me about it! Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【解析】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2.你对人类探月活动的看法。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration（跟大家分享一下我对月球探索的热情）；rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth（《大地的忠实伴侣》背后有着丰富的文化内涵）；benefits our everyday life（有益于我们的日常生活）；等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【结语】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time.句中使用what引导的宾语从句； As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth.句中使用as引导的非限制性定语从句；The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$