14.Unit 4 Body Language重点语法+单元话题写作导学案-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 4 Body Language 重点语法+单元话题写作导学案 1.学习动词-ing形式作宾语和表语的用法。 2.学会描述肢体语言。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid _________________ (eat)with heavier people who order large portions. (2)Would you mind _________________(move) the box for me? (3)We are all looking forward to _________________(visit) the museum soon. (4)He doesn’t really mean _________________(work) here, which means _________________(leave) the job soon afterwards.   (5)The deer was lucky and it just missed _________________(catch) by the hunter.   动词-ing形式作宾语和表语 一、动词-ing形式作宾语 1. 作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接v. -ing作宾语, 不能接不定式。这些常用动词有: avoid, miss, delay/put off避免错过少延期 advise, finish, practise建议完成多练习 enjoy, imagine, can’t help喜欢想象禁不住 admit, deny, envy承认否定与嫉妒 escape, risk, excuse逃避冒险莫原谅 stand, keep, mind忍受保持不介意 此外, feel like, devote to, be/get used to, object to, set about, insist on, pay attention to, stick to, be busy(in), have difficulties/trouble(in)等动词短语后也接动名词作宾语。 I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及这个话题, 以免冒犯他。 注：下面短语后接v. -ing形式, 因为to为介词。 be used to习惯于　devote oneself to献身于 get down to开始做　look forward to期待 stick to坚持　lead to导致 pay attention to注意 2. 以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接v. -ing作宾语, 但两者意义上有区别 (1)remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得过去曾经做过某事 I remember to meet her at the station. 我记得要到车站见她。 I remember seeing her once somewhere. 我记得曾在某个地方见过她。 (2)forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记了过去做过某事 I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is. 我忘记把这事告诉你, 给你, 拿去吧。 I forgot giving it to you yesterday. 我忘记昨天已把它给你了。 (3)regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 regret to do sth. 很遗憾地去做某事 I regret not working hard. 我后悔没有努力工作。 I regret to hear of your sister’s death. 我遗憾地听到你姐姐去世的消息。 (4)can’t help to do sth. 不能帮着去做某事 　 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 I can’t help to clean the house with so much work to do. 有这么多的工作要做, 我不能帮你打扫房间了。 She can’t help laughing at the thought of the joke he told her. 一想到他告诉她的笑话, 她就忍不住笑了。 3. 用it 作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是v. -ing形式。 其结构如下: sb. +动词+it +adj. +doing 常用动词有: think, consider, find, feel, believe等 I found it useless/no use crying about it. 我发现因为这件事哭泣没用。 Do you feel it difficult trying again? 再来一遍你觉得难吗? 二、动词-ing形式作表语 1. v. -ing形式作表语, 表示抽象的一般性的行为, 用来说明主语的内容, 与主语通常是同一概念, 表语和主语通常可以交换位置。 In the ant city, the queen’s job is laying eggs. =In the ant city, laying eggs is the queen’s job. 在蚂蚁王国, 蚁后的工作是产卵。 2. v. -ing形式作表语, 可以表示主语的某种性质或特征, 这类词可以看作形容词。 The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。 The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。 【拓展练习】 (1)试判断下列句中动词-ing形式的类型。 A. 动名词　B. 现在分词 ①My hobby is collecting stamps. (　A　) ②What you said is really inspiring. (　B　) ③What I am tired of is waiting here alone. (　A　) (2)完成句子(对比理解) ①他的工作是粉刷墙。 His job is _________________.   ②他的工作是粉刷这面墙。 His job is _________________.   如何描述肢体语言 描述肢体语言, 说明肢体语言的意义的文章属于说明文。用灵活的语言对图片里的肢体语言进行生动的描写。 【典例分析】 观察右面这幅图, 用英文向大家描述一下图中肢体语言的含义。 注意: 内容积极向上, 语意通顺, 结构连贯完整。词数80左右。 【写作分析】 【句式准备】 完成句子 1. 这个人眼睛似乎在盯着什么东西, 皱着眉。 The man’s eyes seem _________________ something and he frowns.   2. 他一只手放在下巴上, 遮住嘴和鼻子, 另一只手扶住这只胳膊的肘部, 好像正屏住呼吸。 He puts one hand on his chin, covering his mouth and nose. He puts the other hand under the elbow of the arm _________________.   3. 这往往意味着他遇到了问题, 陷入了沉思。 It often means he is stuck in a problem and _________________.   4. 一定不要打扰他。 Be sure to _________________.   5. 你会被认为是一个无礼的闯入者, 有时甚至会导致意想不到的冲突。 You can be seen as a rude interloper, sometimes _________________ unexpected conflicts.   6. 读懂一个人的肢体语言对人们相处是非常重要的。 Understanding a person’s body language is very important for people to _________________ each other.   句式升级 7. 用并列连词and改写句2。 He puts one hand on his chin, covering his mouth and nose, and _________________ of the arm as if holding his breath.   8. 用非限制性定语从句改写句5。 You can be seen as a rude interloper, _________________.   9. 用并列连词or合并4、5两个句子。 _________________, or you can be seen as a rude interloper, which sometimes can lead to unexpected conflicts.   【参考范文】 The man’s eyes seem to be fixed on something and he frowns. In the meantime, he puts one hand on his chin, covering his mouth and nose, and the other hand under the elbow of the arm as if holding his breath. It often means he is stuck in a problem and lost in thought. Be sure to leave him alone, or you can be seen as a rude interloper, which sometimes can lead to unexpected conflicts. So, a person’s inner world often manifests itself in some kind of external body language. Understanding a person’s body language is very important for people to get along with each other. 1. 话题词汇 (1)frown　　　　 皱眉 (2)stare 凝视 (3)glare 怒视 (4)pose 姿势, 姿态 (5)body language 肢体语言 (6)lost in thought 陷入沉思 (7)cover one’s mouth and nose 遮住口鼻 (8)get along with 与……相处 (9)leave alone 不管, 让……一个人待着 (10)have a strong interest in对……有浓厚兴趣 2. 话题句式 (1)Liars tend to blink a lot and don’t maintain eye contact. 撒谎的人会眨很多次眼睛, 而且不会保持眼神上的交流。 (2)Body language studies show that people tend to touch their face and scratch their nose when they lie. 关于肢体语言的研究表明撒谎时, 人们都倾向于去摸脸或挠鼻子。 (3)People who are telling the truth use many facial muscles, but liars smile with just their mouths. 说实话的人会使用很多面部肌肉, 但是撒谎的人微笑时只是嘴在动。 (4)Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb up, it means “Everything is all right. ”However, in Greece it is bad. 如今在美国, 当有人竖起大拇指时意味着“一切都很好。”然而在希腊竖大拇指是不好。 一、完成句子 1. 很多学生习惯于熬夜学习，而这会造成他们精力不足，影响第二天的学习。 Many students to study, affecting their study the following day for lack of energy. 2. 她已经开始将精力投入到教学而不是表演中。 She had started to her energies    rather than performing. 3. 我想我会招待我的一些朋友而不是去看电影。 I imagine I’ll . 4. 这次失败使卡罗琳意识到恰当使用机器人的重要性。(make sb. do ...) appropriately. 5. 有些学生这副模样，只是因为他们害怕老师要他们讲话。 Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of by the teacher. 6. 无论何时你来找我，我都会欢迎你。 ，you are welcome. 7. as soon as possible. 我正期待着尽快收到你的来信。 8. , he began to cry. 听到这个消息，他立即就哭了起来。 9. 你不关心妻子和孩子是说不过去的。 You can’t your wife and children. 10. 我们正忙着为这次考试做准备。 We ready for this exam. 11. 一定要给你的照相机投保，以防丢失或损坏。 Make sure you insure your camera against . 12. 她已经开始将精力投入到教学而不是表演中。 She had started to devote her energies to teaching . 13. 避免癌症的关键是拥有健康的生活方式。 The key to is to have a healthy lifestyle. 14. My father in my spare time. 父亲建议我闲暇时读多些书。 15. 换言之，儒家经典的内涵在于心性论。 , the meaning lies in the Confucian classic theory of Mind. 16. It’s quite hot today. Do you for a swim? 　 今天很热。你想去游泳吗？ 17. 我在乡下呆了一个月之后，觉得不习惯住在大城市了。 After staying in the country for a month, I didn’t think I could in a big city. 18. 考虑到这栋建筑明年就要被拆除，将地下室改造成卧室是没有意义的。 Given that the building is to be pulled down next year, . 19. 许多人在偿还债务方面遇到困难。 Many people experience difficulty in .(debt) 20. 我刚开始朗诵那首诗，扩音器就坏了，这使我有些尴尬。 No sooner had I begun to recite the poem than the loudspeaker broke down, which made me somewhat . 21. 到达目的地后，他们就开始探索这片热带雨林。 , they began to explore the rainforest. 22. 一方面，我们要呼吁公众去保护我们的环境。 For one thing, we should ______ _______ the public to protect our environment. 23. 老实说，很多年轻人非常重视改善生活质量。(honest，attach) , a lot of young people the quality of life. 24. Let’s until we have more information. 在得到更多信息前，让我们推迟做决定吧。 25. 刚才我打电话给史密斯先生，感谢他劝说我儿子改掉那个坏习惯。(persuade, quit) Just now I made a call to thank Mr. Smith for . 二、阅读理解 1 Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it. The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious — seeing a smile person makes you want to smile too. Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you or I feel the same.” Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That’s why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends. Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with others, mirror their gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like. While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position. 26. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 吸引人的. B. 受人影响的. C. 传染的. D. 温柔的. 27. What can we know about women from the research? A. They don’t like mirroring others. B. They are naturally gifted in building trust. C. They tend to have more close friends. D. They are good at understanding body language. 28. What is the author’s attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss? A. Curious. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 29. What is the best title of the text? A. The Excellent Method of Mirroring B. The Common Forms of Mirroring C. Nonverbal Communication: A Special Bond D. Mirroring Body Language: A Useful Tool 2 Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our spoken language exchanges. Body language can be both conscious or unconscious actions, so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication. These actions can strengthen the verbal (口头的) messages you’re sending or it can lead to mistrust or confusion — signs of poor communication and misunderstanding. Body language can make interacting with others and expressing yourself much easier, but it can also introduce new challenges. Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of ourselves that we don’t want others to know. For example, bad posture or fidgeting (坐立不安) may communicate lack of confidence, something we may not intend for others to know about us. But body language can strengthen our verbal messages and solidify what we are telling others. Facing someone with eye contact or taking notes while someone is speaking can communicate genuine interest. Without these signs, teachers may not be able to assess a student’s understanding. When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body language to respond to your words through gestures or facial expressions. We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects, often using hand signals to show how big or small something is. These are largely unconscious, naturally occurring forms of body language. It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally. When you display confident body language, such as good posture or eye-contact, even if you’re making a conscious effort, studies have shown that it can lead to feeling more confident. When speaking to others, practice controlling impulses to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem. 30. Why does the author give some examples in paragraph 2? A. To show body language can help us all the time. B. To tell body language can show the true side of us. C. To explain how challenging it is to read body language. D. To tell teachers how to assess a student’s understanding. 31. What does the author intend to tell in the last two paragraphs? A. Hand signals are essential ways to make ourselves understood. B. Naturally occurring forms of body language makes us confident. C. Proper body language can help us a lot in gaining confidence. D. When speaking to others, try your best to hide your body language. 32. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Knowing Your Friends with Body Language B. Understanding Others by Body Language C. Being Smart in Showing Your Body Language D. Helping Communicate with Body Language 三、书面表达 33. 你校正在举行以“Body Language”为题的英语作文竞赛，请你写一篇短文参加竞赛。内容包括摆手、拍掌、点头、摇头等肢体语言的含义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Body Language 重点语法+单元话题写作导学案 1.学习动词-ing形式作宾语和表语的用法。 2.学会描述肢体语言。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating (eat)with heavier people who order large portions. (2)Would you mind moving(move) the box for me? (3)We are all looking forward to visiting(visit) the museum soon. (4)He doesn’t really mean to work(work) here, which means leaving(leave) the job soon afterwards.   (5)The deer was lucky and it just missed being caught(catch) by the hunter.   动词-ing形式作宾语和表语 一、动词-ing形式作宾语 1. 作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接v. -ing作宾语, 不能接不定式。这些常用动词有: avoid, miss, delay/put off避免错过少延期 advise, finish, practise建议完成多练习 enjoy, imagine, can’t help喜欢想象禁不住 admit, deny, envy承认否定与嫉妒 escape, risk, excuse逃避冒险莫原谅 stand, keep, mind忍受保持不介意 此外, feel like, devote to, be/get used to, object to, set about, insist on, pay attention to, stick to, be busy(in), have difficulties/trouble(in)等动词短语后也接动名词作宾语。 I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及这个话题, 以免冒犯他。 注：下面短语后接v. -ing形式, 因为to为介词。 be used to习惯于　devote oneself to献身于 get down to开始做　look forward to期待 stick to坚持　lead to导致 pay attention to注意 2. 以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接v. -ing作宾语, 但两者意义上有区别 (1)remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得过去曾经做过某事 I remember to meet her at the station. 我记得要到车站见她。 I remember seeing her once somewhere. 我记得曾在某个地方见过她。 (2)forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记了过去做过某事 I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is. 我忘记把这事告诉你, 给你, 拿去吧。 I forgot giving it to you yesterday. 我忘记昨天已把它给你了。 (3)regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 regret to do sth. 很遗憾地去做某事 I regret not working hard. 我后悔没有努力工作。 I regret to hear of your sister’s death. 我遗憾地听到你姐姐去世的消息。 (4)can’t help to do sth. 不能帮着去做某事 　 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 I can’t help to clean the house with so much work to do. 有这么多的工作要做, 我不能帮你打扫房间了。 She can’t help laughing at the thought of the joke he told her. 一想到他告诉她的笑话, 她就忍不住笑了。 3. 用it 作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是v. -ing形式。 其结构如下: sb. +动词+it +adj. +doing 常用动词有: think, consider, find, feel, believe等 I found it useless/no use crying about it. 我发现因为这件事哭泣没用。 Do you feel it difficult trying again? 再来一遍你觉得难吗? 二、动词-ing形式作表语 1. v. -ing形式作表语, 表示抽象的一般性的行为, 用来说明主语的内容, 与主语通常是同一概念, 表语和主语通常可以交换位置。 In the ant city, the queen’s job is laying eggs. =In the ant city, laying eggs is the queen’s job. 在蚂蚁王国, 蚁后的工作是产卵。 2. v. -ing形式作表语, 可以表示主语的某种性质或特征, 这类词可以看作形容词。 The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。 The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。 【拓展练习】 (1)试判断下列句中动词-ing形式的类型。 A. 动名词　B. 现在分词 ①My hobby is collecting stamps. (　A　) ②What you said is really inspiring. (　B　) ③What I am tired of is waiting here alone. (　A　) (2)完成句子(对比理解) ①他的工作是粉刷墙。 His job is painting walls.   ②他的工作是粉刷这面墙。 His job is to paint the wall.   如何描述肢体语言 描述肢体语言, 说明肢体语言的意义的文章属于说明文。用灵活的语言对图片里的肢体语言进行生动的描写。 【典例分析】 观察右面这幅图, 用英文向大家描述一下图中肢体语言的含义。 注意: 内容积极向上, 语意通顺, 结构连贯完整。词数80左右。 【写作分析】 【句式准备】 完成句子 1. 这个人眼睛似乎在盯着什么东西, 皱着眉。 The man’s eyes seem to be fixed on something and he frowns.   2. 他一只手放在下巴上, 遮住嘴和鼻子, 另一只手扶住这只胳膊的肘部, 好像正屏住呼吸。 He puts one hand on his chin, covering his mouth and nose. He puts the other hand under the elbow of the arm as if holding his breath.   3. 这往往意味着他遇到了问题, 陷入了沉思。 It often means he is stuck in a problem and lost in thought.   4. 一定不要打扰他。 Be sure to leave him alone.   5. 你会被认为是一个无礼的闯入者, 有时甚至会导致意想不到的冲突。 You can be seen as a rude interloper, sometimes leading to unexpected conflicts.   6. 读懂一个人的肢体语言对人们相处是非常重要的。 Understanding a person’s body language is very important for people to get along with each other.   句式升级 7. 用并列连词and改写句2。 He puts one hand on his chin, covering his mouth and nose, and the other hand under the elbow of the arm as if holding his breath.   8. 用非限制性定语从句改写句5。 You can be seen as a rude interloper, which sometimes can lead to unexpected conflicts.   9. 用并列连词or合并4、5两个句子。 Be sure to leave him alone, or you can be seen as a rude interloper, which sometimes can lead to unexpected conflicts.   【参考范文】 The man’s eyes seem to be fixed on something and he frowns. In the meantime, he puts one hand on his chin, covering his mouth and nose, and the other hand under the elbow of the arm as if holding his breath. It often means he is stuck in a problem and lost in thought. Be sure to leave him alone, or you can be seen as a rude interloper, which sometimes can lead to unexpected conflicts. So, a person’s inner world often manifests itself in some kind of external body language. Understanding a person’s body language is very important for people to get along with each other. 1. 话题词汇 (1)frown　　　　 皱眉 (2)stare 凝视 (3)glare 怒视 (4)pose 姿势, 姿态 (5)body language 肢体语言 (6)lost in thought 陷入沉思 (7)cover one’s mouth and nose 遮住口鼻 (8)get along with 与……相处 (9)leave alone 不管, 让……一个人待着 (10)have a strong interest in对……有浓厚兴趣 2. 话题句式 (1)Liars tend to blink a lot and don’t maintain eye contact. 撒谎的人会眨很多次眼睛, 而且不会保持眼神上的交流。 (2)Body language studies show that people tend to touch their face and scratch their nose when they lie. 关于肢体语言的研究表明撒谎时, 人们都倾向于去摸脸或挠鼻子。 (3)People who are telling the truth use many facial muscles, but liars smile with just their mouths. 说实话的人会使用很多面部肌肉, 但是撒谎的人微笑时只是嘴在动。 (4)Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb up, it means “Everything is all right. ”However, in Greece it is bad. 如今在美国, 当有人竖起大拇指时意味着“一切都很好。”然而在希腊竖大拇指是不好。 一、完成句子 1. 很多学生习惯于熬夜学习，而这会造成他们精力不足，影响第二天的学习。 Many students to study, affecting their study the following day for lack of energy. 2. 她已经开始将精力投入到教学而不是表演中。 She had started to her energies    rather than performing. 3. 我想我会招待我的一些朋友而不是去看电影。 I imagine I’ll . 4. 这次失败使卡罗琳意识到恰当使用机器人的重要性。(make sb. do ...) appropriately. 5. 有些学生这副模样，只是因为他们害怕老师要他们讲话。 Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of by the teacher. 6. 无论何时你来找我，我都会欢迎你。 ，you are welcome. 7. as soon as possible. 我正期待着尽快收到你的来信。 8. , he began to cry. 听到这个消息，他立即就哭了起来。 9. 你不关心妻子和孩子是说不过去的。 You can’t your wife and children. 10. 我们正忙着为这次考试做准备。 We ready for this exam. 11. 一定要给你的照相机投保，以防丢失或损坏。 Make sure you insure your camera against . 12. 她已经开始将精力投入到教学而不是表演中。 She had started to devote her energies to teaching . 13. 避免癌症的关键是拥有健康的生活方式。 The key to is to have a healthy lifestyle. 14. My father in my spare time. 父亲建议我闲暇时读多些书。 15. 换言之，儒家经典的内涵在于心性论。 , the meaning lies in the Confucian classic theory of Mind. 16. It’s quite hot today. Do you for a swim? 　 今天很热。你想去游泳吗？ 17. 我在乡下呆了一个月之后，觉得不习惯住在大城市了。 After staying in the country for a month, I didn’t think I could in a big city. 18. 考虑到这栋建筑明年就要被拆除，将地下室改造成卧室是没有意义的。 Given that the building is to be pulled down next year, . 19. 许多人在偿还债务方面遇到困难。 Many people experience difficulty in .(debt) 20. 我刚开始朗诵那首诗，扩音器就坏了，这使我有些尴尬。 No sooner had I begun to recite the poem than the loudspeaker broke down, which made me somewhat . 21. 到达目的地后，他们就开始探索这片热带雨林。 , they began to explore the rainforest. 22. 一方面，我们要呼吁公众去保护我们的环境。 For one thing, we should ______ _______ the public to protect our environment. 23. 老实说，很多年轻人非常重视改善生活质量。(honest，attach) , a lot of young people the quality of life. 24. Let’s until we have more information. 在得到更多信息前，让我们推迟做决定吧。 25. 刚才我打电话给史密斯先生，感谢他劝说我儿子改掉那个坏习惯。(persuade, quit) Just now I made a call to thank Mr. Smith for . 二、阅读理解 1 Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it. The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious — seeing a smile person makes you want to smile too. Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you or I feel the same.” Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That’s why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends. Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with others, mirror their gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like. While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position. 26. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 吸引人的. B. 受人影响的. C. 传染的. D. 温柔的. 27. What can we know about women from the research? A. They don’t like mirroring others. B. They are naturally gifted in building trust. C. They tend to have more close friends. D. They are good at understanding body language. 28. What is the author’s attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss? A. Curious. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 29. What is the best title of the text? A. The Excellent Method of Mirroring B. The Common Forms of Mirroring C. Nonverbal Communication: A Special Bond D. Mirroring Body Language: A Useful Tool 2 Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our spoken language exchanges. Body language can be both conscious or unconscious actions, so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication. These actions can strengthen the verbal (口头的) messages you’re sending or it can lead to mistrust or confusion — signs of poor communication and misunderstanding. Body language can make interacting with others and expressing yourself much easier, but it can also introduce new challenges. Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of ourselves that we don’t want others to know. For example, bad posture or fidgeting (坐立不安) may communicate lack of confidence, something we may not intend for others to know about us. But body language can strengthen our verbal messages and solidify what we are telling others. Facing someone with eye contact or taking notes while someone is speaking can communicate genuine interest. Without these signs, teachers may not be able to assess a student’s understanding. When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body language to respond to your words through gestures or facial expressions. We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects, often using hand signals to show how big or small something is. These are largely unconscious, naturally occurring forms of body language. It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally. When you display confident body language, such as good posture or eye-contact, even if you’re making a conscious effort, studies have shown that it can lead to feeling more confident. When speaking to others, practice controlling impulses to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem. 30. Why does the author give some examples in paragraph 2? A. To show body language can help us all the time. B. To tell body language can show the true side of us. C. To explain how challenging it is to read body language. D. To tell teachers how to assess a student’s understanding. 31. What does the author intend to tell in the last two paragraphs? A. Hand signals are essential ways to make ourselves understood. B. Naturally occurring forms of body language makes us confident. C. Proper body language can help us a lot in gaining confidence. D. When speaking to others, try your best to hide your body language. 32. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Knowing Your Friends with Body Language B. Understanding Others by Body Language C. Being Smart in Showing Your Body Language D. Helping Communicate with Body Language 三、书面表达 33. 你校正在举行以“Body Language”为题的英语作文竞赛，请你写一篇短文参加竞赛。内容包括摆手、拍掌、点头、摇头等肢体语言的含义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1. are used to staying up 【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。此处为动词短语be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，满足句意要求，表示“熬夜”为动词短语stay up，此处应为staying up，主语Many students为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填are used to staying up。 2. devote to teaching 【解析】考查动词短语。“将……投入到……”为动词短语devote...to...，其中to是介词，“开始做某事”为start to do，所以动词devote应用原形，“教学”为动词teach，位于介词to后面，应用动名词形式，故填①devote②to③teaching。 3. entertain some friends instead of going to the movies 【解析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“招待我的一些朋友而不是去看电影”，“招待”是entertain，“一些朋友”是some friends，“而不是”是instead of，“去看电影”是go to the movies，go用动名词作instead of的宾语，I’ll是I will，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处是entertain some friends instead of going to the movies。故填entertain some friends instead of going to the movies。 4. The failure made Carolyn realise the importance of using robots 【解析】考查固定句型。根据句意，该句描述的为过去的事情，所以该句使用一般过去时，表示“这次失败”应为the failure，位于句首时，the的首字母需大写；根据提示，表示“使卡罗琳意识到”应为make Carolyn realise且该句中的make为谓语动词，与句子主语the failure之间为主动关系，所以使用made，Carolyn为宾语补足语，realize为省to的不定式作宾补；表示“使用机器人的重要性”作realise的宾语，应译为the importance of using robots。故填The failure made Carolyn realise the importance of using robots。 5. being called on 【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“要求某人讲话”可知短语为call on，此处作介词的宾语，且与students构成被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being called on。 6. No matter when/Whenever you call on me 【解析】考查状语从句和时态。根据中英文提示，空处为让步状语从句“无论何时你来找我”，用no matter when或者whenever引导让步状语从句，根据句意和下文的are可知，描绘现在的事实用一般现在时，call on“拜访某人”，故填No matter when##Whenever you call on me。 7. I’m looking forward to hearing from you 【解析】考查固定短语。主语为I；表示“期待”短语为look forward to doing sth.，此处动作正在发发生用现在进行时；表示“收到来信”短语为hear from，为动名词作宾语，from后跟you作宾语。故填I’m looking forward to hearing from you。 8. On hearing this news/Upon hearing this news 【解析】考查介词，动词，代词，名词和短语。表示“听到”应用动词hear；表示“这个”应用代词this；表示“消息”应用名词news；表示“一……就……”应用介词短语on/upon+doing；故答案为On/Upon hearing this news。 9. justify ignoring 【解析】考查动词。结合句意可知表示“为做某事辩护，证明……是正确的”应用动词justify doing sth.，can’t后跟动词原形；表示“忽视”应用动词ignore。故填justify ignoring。 10. are busy (in) getting 【解析】考查形容词短语、动名词。“正”表述当前的状态，应用一般现在时；“忙着做某事”表达为形容词短语be busy (in) doing，in后接动名词作宾语，in可省略；主语为We，为复数，be动词用are；“为……做准备”表达为动词短语get ready for，结合其他汉语提示，故填：are busy (in) getting。 11. loss or damage 【解析】考查名词短语。表示“丢失”为名词loss(不可数)，表示“损坏”为名词damage(不可数)，表示“或”用连词or，连接名词，构成短语作宾语。故填loss or damage。 12. rather than performing 【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空格处涉及介词短语“rather than”，意为“而不是”，后接动名词作宾语，“perform”意为“表演”，动词词性，动名词形式为“performing”，故空格处应填“rather than performing”。故填rather than performing。 13. avoiding cancer 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“避免癌症”含义的动词短语为avoid cancer。根据空白处前面的介词to可知空白处应填动名词作宾语，故填avoiding cancer。 14. suggested (me) reading more books 【解析】考查动词短语和时态。固定短语suggest (sb) doing sth意为：建议（某人）做某事，故“建议我多读些书”可译为：suggest (me) reading more books；根据句意，应用一般过去时，表示已发生的动作。故答案为suggested (me) reading more books。 15. In other words 【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，“换言之”可使用固定短语in other words，位于句首时，首字母大写。故填①In②other③words。 16. feel like going 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“想去”，“想做某事”是feel like doing sth.，“去”是go，go for a swim意为“去游泳”，由Do you可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此feel用原形，因此空格处是feel like going。故填feel like going。 17. get used to living 【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。“习惯”用动词短语get used to表示，作宾语从句中谓语，在情态动词could后用原形；“住在”用动词短语live in，在介词后用动名词作宾语。故填get used to living。 18. there is no point (in) converting the basement into a bedroom或it is pointless to convert the basement into a bedroom 【解析】考查固定句型及非谓语动词用法。There is no point (in)doing.../It is pointless to do ...做……是没有意义的；表示“把……改造成……”可使用动词短语convert...into...；表示“地下室”使用名词basement；表示“卧室”使用名词bedroom。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。结合句意，故填there is no point (in) converting the basement into a bedroom或it is pointless to convert the basement into a bedroom. 19. paying off their debts 【解析】考查动词短语。“偿还”使用动词短语pay off，“他们的”使用形容词性物主代词their，“债务”使用名词复数debts，空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填paying off their debts。 20. embarrassed 【解析】考查形容词。分析句子可知，表示“尴尬”应用embarrassed，为形容词，在本句中作宾补，补充说明宾语me的情况。故填embarrassed。 21. After arriving at the destination 【解析】考查介词、动词短语和名词。“到达”用动词短语arrive at表达；“目的地”用名词destination表达；“到达目的地后”表达为after arriving at the destination，动名词短语arriving at the destination作介词after的宾语；设空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填After arriving at the destination。 22. appeal to/call on 【解析】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“呼吁”和句中的不定式to可知，该题是考查固定搭配appeal to somebody to do something 或call on somebody to do something（呼吁某人做某事）；因为空格前是should，所以空格处应该填动词原形。故填appeal to或call on。 23. To be honest attach great importance to improving 【解析】考查动词短语，动名词，固定短语、时态。陈述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，主语为a lot of young people，谓语动词用原形，根据汉语提示和英语提示，第一设空处缺“老实说”，表达为to be honest，为独立成分，设空处在句首，首个单词的首字母要大写。第二空缺“非常重视改善”，表达为动词短语attach great importance to improving，作谓语动词，to为介词，后接动名词improving作其宾语。故填：①To be honest；②attach great importance to improving。 24. put off/delay/postpone making a decision 【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。固定搭配let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，“推迟”译为put off/delay/postpone，后接动名词作宾语，“做决定”译为make a decision。故填put off/delay/postpone making a decision。 25. persuading my son to quit that bad habit 【解析】考查动词。表示“劝说某人做某事”为persuade sb. to do sth.，其中不定式短语作宾补；表示“改掉那个坏习惯”为quit that bad habit；在介词for之后作宾语，所以persuade要用动名词形式。故填persuading my son to quit that bad habit。 二、 1 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了折射身体语言的作用，它是一种建立联系和理解的强大工具。人们通常会通过模仿、反应相同的身体语言表达：“我和你是一样的，我和你有共同的感受。” 这种技巧可以快速建立信任和理解，但在使用时需要注意与对方的关系。 26. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.(看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑)”可知，看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑故微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。由此猜测，划线单词意思为“相互影响，受人影响的”。故选B。 27. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. (女性有天生的能力来接收和理解身体信号。因此，一个女人比一个男人更可能模仿另一个女人，这并不奇怪)”可知，女性擅长解释肢体语言。故选D。 28. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. (虽然模仿肢体语言会让你获得认可，但你仍然需要考虑你与你所模仿的人的关系。如果你处于较低的社会地位，并且模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很粗鲁)”推知，作者不赞成模仿老板的肢体语言。故选C。 29. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it. (模仿肢体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了折射身体语言的作用，它是一种建立联系和理解的强大工具。D选项“Mirroring Body Language: A Useful Tool(模仿肢体语言：一个有用的工具)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。 2 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言在沟通中的重要性以及如何通过肢体语言建立自信。 30. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of ourselves that we don’t want others to know. For example, bad posture or fidgeting (坐立不安) may communicate lack of confidence, something we may not intend for others to know about us. (一些非语言信号无意中传达了我们不想让别人知道的部分。例如，不良的姿势或坐立不安可能会传达出缺乏自信，这是我们可能不想让别人知道的。)”可推知，作者在第2段中给出例子是为了说明肢体语言可以展示我们真实的一面。故选B。 31. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body language to respond to your words through gestures or facial expressions. We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects, often using hand signals to show how big or small something is. These are largely unconscious, naturally occurring forms of body language. (当你真诚地说话时，你的肢体语言通过手势或面部表情来回应你的话是很自然的。我们在谈话中也用手势来讲故事或描述物体，通常用手势来表示事物的大小。这些很大程度上是无意识的，自然发生的身体语言形式。)”以及最后一段“It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally. When you display confident body language, such as good posture or eye-contact, even if you’re making a conscious effort, studies have shown that it can lead to feeling more confident. When speaking to others, practice controlling impulses to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem. (当你内心没有自信的时候，用行动表达自信是很困难的。研究表明，当你表现出自信的肢体语言时，比如良好的姿势或眼神交流，即使你是有意识的，也会让你感觉更自信。和别人说话时，练习控制烦躁不安的冲动，自信地站稳脚跟，增强自尊。)”可推知，作者在最后两段想表达的是正确的肢体语言可以帮助我们获得自信。故选C。 32. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our spoken language exchanges. Body language can be both conscious or unconscious actions, so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication. These actions can strengthen the verbal (口头的) messages you’re sending or it can lead to mistrust or confusion — signs of poor communication and misunderstanding. (肢体语言是沟通的重要组成部分，可以和我们的口语交流一样重要。肢体语言既可以是有意识的，也可以是无意识的，所以确保你的身体和你的语言传达同样的信息是很重要的，以确保良好的沟通。这些动作可以加强你传递的口头信息，也可能导致不信任或困惑——这是沟通不端和误解的迹象。)”结合文章主要说明了肢体语言在沟通中的重要性以及如何通过肢体语言建立自信。故D选项“用肢体语言帮助沟通”最符合文章标题。故选D。 三、 【参考范文】 Body Language Body language varies from country to country partly, but it can make people easily understood. In other words, it can rid you of communication barriers. For example, waving one’s hand is to say “goodbye”, clapping hands means congratulations, and nodding the head means approval, but shaking the head means disagreement. With many people coming and going at home and abroad, it is vital to know the meanings of gestures in another country, which will help you communicate with people appropriately. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. 【解析】本篇书面表达属于英语短文写作。要求考生以“Body Language”为题写一篇短文参加学校举行的英语作文竞赛。 1.词汇积累 换句话说：in other words→ to put it in another way 摆脱：rid…of… → free…from… 重要的：vital → important 适当地：appropriately→ properly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Body language varies from country to country partly, but it can make people easily understood. 拓展句：Though body language varies from country to country partly, it can make people easily understood. 【高分句型1】With many people coming and going at home and abroad, it is vital to know the meanings of gestures in another country, which will help you communicate with people appropriately.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For example, waving one’s hand is to say “goodbye”, clapping hands means congratulations, and nodding the head means approval, but shaking the head means disagreement.（动名词做主语）动名词（运用了） ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$